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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value

Note 9 Fair Value

 

Fair Value Measurement

GAAP establishes a fair value reporting hierarchy to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs used to measure fair value. For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy and the valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

Valuation Processes

We have various processes and controls in place to help ensure that fair value is reasonably estimated. Any models used to determine fair values or to validate dealer quotes are subject to review and independent testing as part of our model validation and internal control testing processes. Our Model Risk Management Committee reviews significant models at least annually. In addition, we have teams independent of the traders that verify marks and assumptions used for valuations at each period end.

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value, by their nature, result in a higher degree of financial statement volatility. Assets and liabilities classified within Level 3 inherently require the use of various assumptions, estimates and judgments when measuring their fair value. As observable market activity is commonly not available to use when estimating the fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities, we must estimate fair value using various modeling techniques. These techniques include the use of a variety of inputs/assumptions including credit quality, liquidity, interest rates or other relevant inputs across the entire population of our Level 3 assets and liabilities. Changes in the significant underlying factors or assumptions (either an increase or a decrease) in any of these areas underlying our estimates may result in a significant increase/decrease in the Level 3 fair value measurement of a particular asset and/or liability from period to period.

 

Financial Instruments Accounted For at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

A cross-functional team comprised of representatives from Asset & Liability Management, Finance, and Market Risk Management oversees the governance of the processes and methodologies used to estimate the fair value of securities and the price validation testing that is performed. This management team reviews pricing sources and trends and the results of validation testing.

 

For more information regarding the fair value of financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

The following disclosures for financial instruments accounted for at fair value have been updated during the first six months of 2013:

 

Loans

Loans accounted for at fair value consist primarily of residential mortgage loans. These loans are generally valued similarly to residential mortgage loans held for sale and are classified as Level 2. However, similar to residential mortgage loans held for sale, if these loans are repurchased and unsalable, they are classified as Level 3. During the first quarter of 2013, we have elected to account for certain home equity lines of credit at fair value. These loans are classified as Level 3. This category also includes repurchased brokered home equity loans. These loans are repurchased due to a breach of representations or warranties in the loan sales agreements and occur typically after the loan is in default. The fair value price is based on bids and market observations of transactions of similar vintage. Because transaction details regarding the credit and underwriting quality are often unavailable, unobservable bid information from brokers and investors is heavily relied upon. Accordingly, based on the significance of unobservable inputs, these loans are classified as Level 3. The fair value of these loans is included in the Loans – Home equity line item in Table 91: Fair Value Measurement - Recurring Quantitative Information in this Note 9 for both June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. A significant input to the valuation includes a credit and liquidity discount that is deemed representative of current market conditions. Significant increases (decreases) in this assumption would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

 

Other Borrowed Funds

During the first quarter of 2013, we have elected to account for certain other borrowed funds consisting primarily of secured debt at fair value. These other borrowed funds are classified as Level 3. Significant unobservable inputs for these borrowed funds include credit and liquidity discount and spread over the benchmark curve. Significant increases (decreases) in these assumptions would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.

 

Financial Derivatives

In connection with the sales of a portion of our Visa Class B common shares in the second quarter of 2013 and the second half of 2012, we entered into swap agreements with the purchaser of the shares to account for future changes in the value of the Class B common shares resulting from changes in the settlement of certain specified litigation and its effect on the conversion rate of Class B common shares into Visa Class A common shares and to make payments calculated by reference to the market price of the Class A common shares and a fixed rate of interest. The swaps are classified as Level 3 instruments and the fair values of the liability positions totaled $61 million at June 30, 2013 and $43 million at December 31, 2012, respectively.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including instruments for which PNC has elected the fair value option, follow. 
                       
Table 89: Fair Value Measurements - Summary 
                       
      June 30, 2013  December 31, 2012 
            Total         Total 
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Fair Value  Level 1Level 2Level 3Fair Value 
Assets                  
 Securities available for sale                  
  U.S. Treasury and government agencies$ 1,480$ 730  $ 2,210 $ 2,269$ 844  $ 3,113 
  Residential mortgage-backed                  
   Agency    24,248    24,248    26,784   26,784 
   Non-agency    141$ 5,711  5,852     $6,107 6,107 
  Commercial mortgage-backed                  
   Agency    595    595    633   633 
   Non-agency    3,679    3,679    3,264   3,264 
  Asset-backed    5,362  672  6,034    4,945 708 5,653 
  State and municipal    1,886  331  2,217    1,948 339 2,287 
  Other debt    2,719  48  2,767    2,796 48 2,844 
   Total debt securities  1,480  39,360  6,762  47,602  2,269 41,214 7,202 50,685 
  Corporate stocks and other  281  16    297  351 16    367 
   Total securities available for sale  1,761  39,376  6,762  47,899  2,620 41,230 7,202 51,052 
 Financial derivatives (a) (b)                  
  Interest rate contracts  27  6,248  50  6,325  5 8,326 101 8,432 
  Other contracts    259  1  260    131 5 136 
   Total financial derivatives  27  6,507  51  6,585  5 8,457 106 8,568 
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale (c)    2,216  30  2,246    2,069 27 2,096 
 Trading securities (d)                  
  Debt (e) (f)  1,277  781  32  2,090  1,062 951 32  2,045 
  Equity  19      19  42 9    51 
   Total trading securities  1,296  781  32  2,109  1,104 960 32 2,096 
 Trading loans    21    21    76   76 
 Residential mortgage servicing rights (g)      975  975      650  650 
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (c)      635  635      772  772 
 Equity investments                   
  Direct investments      1,115  1,115       1,171  1,171 
  Indirect investments (h)      623  623      642  642 
   Total equity investments       1,738  1,738      1,813 1,813 
 Customer resale agreements (i)    210    210    256    256 
 Loans (j)    500  311  811    110 134  244 
 Other assets                   
  BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock (k)      270  270      243  243 
  Other   330  189  8  527  283 194 9  486 
   Total other assets  330  189  278  797  283 194 252  729 
  Total assets$ 3,414$ 49,800$ 10,812$ 64,026 $ 4,012$ 53,352$ 10,988$ 68,352 
Liabilities                  
 Financial derivatives (b) (l)                   
  Interest rate contracts$ 12$ 4,771$ 48$ 4,831 $ 1$ 6,105$ 12$ 6,118 
  BlackRock LTIP      270  270      243  243 
  Other contracts    164  65  229    128 121  249 
   Total financial derivatives  12  4,935  383  5,330  1 6,233  376 6,610 
 Trading securities sold short (m)                  
  Debt   929  3    932  731 10    741 
   Total trading securities sold short  929  3    932  731 10   741 
 Other borrowed funds      195  195          
 Other liabilities             5    5 
  Total liabilities$ 941$ 4,938$ 578$ 6,457 $ 732$ 6,248$ 376$ 7,356 
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
(b)Amounts at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented gross and are not reduced by the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow PNC to net positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. The net asset amounts were $2.2 billion at June 30, 2013 compared with $2.4 billion at December 31, 2012 and the net liability amounts were $1.1 billion and $.6 billion, respectively.  
(c)Included in Loans held for sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for certain commercial and residential mortgage loans held for sale. 
(d)Fair value includes net unrealized losses of $13 million at June 30, 2013 compared with net unrealized gains of $59 million at December 31, 2012. 
(e)Approximately 23% of these securities are residential mortgage-backed securities and 61% are U.S. Treasury and government agencies securities at June 30, 2013. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2012 were 25% and 52%, respectively.  
(f)At both June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the balance of residential mortgage-backed agency securities with embedded derivatives carried in Trading securities was zero.  
(g)Included in Other intangible assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
(h)The indirect equity funds are not redeemable, but PNC receives distributions over the life of the partnership from liquidation of the underlying investments by the investee, which we expect to occur over the next twelve years. The amount of unfunded contractual commitments related to indirect equity investments was $134 million and related to direct equity investments was $37 million as of June 30, 2013, respectively.  
(i)Included in Federal funds sold and resale agreements on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for these items.  
(j)Included in Loans on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
(k)PNC has elected the fair value option for these shares. 
(l)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  
(m)Included in Other borrowed funds on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

Reconciliations of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for the three months and 
six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 follow. 
                                    
Table 90: Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities 
                                    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
                                    
                                 Unrealized 
                                 gains (losses) 
         Total realized / unrealized                   on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                  liabilities held on 
            Included                  Consolidated 
Level 3 Instruments Fair Value    in Other          Transfers TransfersFair Value Balance Sheet 
 Only March 31, Included in comprehensive          into out of June 30,at June 30, 
In millions 2013 Earnings  incomePurchases SalesIssuances SettlementsLevel 3 (b)Level 3 (b)20132013 (c) 
Assets                               
 Securities available for                                
  sale                               
  Residential mortgage-                               
   backed non-agency $ 6,038 $ 47 $ (100)         $ (274)     $ 5,711 $ (3) 
  Commercial mortgage-                               
   backed non-agency      2              (2)           
  Asset-backed   701   1   4           (34)       672   (1) 
  State and municipal   330      (2) $ 4        (1)       331    
  Other debt   49         1 $ (2)            48    
   Total securities                                
    available for sale   7,118   50   (98)   5   (2)     (311)       6,762   (4) 
 Financial derivatives   93   64      1        (105)   $ (2)  51   50 
 Residential mortgage                               
  loans held for sale   44         21   (1)     1$ 3   (38)  30    
 Trading securities - Debt   32                        32    
 Residential mortgage                                
  servicing rights   779   208         $ 43   (55)       975   208 
 Commercial mortgage                                
  loans held for sale   769   (13)         (100)     (21)       635   (14) 
 Equity investments                                
  Direct investments   1,193   15      49   (142)            1,115    
  Indirect investments   627   20      6   (30)            623   20 
   Total equity                                
    investments   1,820   35      55   (172)            1,738   20 
 Loans   272   16              (10)  45   (12)  311   12 
 Other assets                                
  BlackRock Series C                                
   Preferred Stock   270                        270    
  Other    9      (1)                  8    
   Total other assets   279      (1)                  278    
    Total assets $ 11,206 $ 360(e)$ (99) $ 82 $ (275)$ 43 $ (501)$ 48 $ (52)$ 10,812 $ 272(f)
Liabilities                               
 Financial derivatives (d)   400   84         1     (102)       383   16 
 Other borrowed funds   130   3              62       195    
    Total liabilities  $ 530 $ 87(e)      $ 1   $ (40)     $ 578 $ 16(f)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
                                    
                                 Unrealized 
                                 gains (losses) 
         Total realized / unrealized                   on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                  liabilities held on 
            Included                  Consolidated 
Level 3 Instruments Fair Value    in Other            Transfers Fair Value Balance Sheet 
 Only March 31, Included in comprehensive            out of June 30,at June 30, 
In millions 2012 Earnings  incomePurchases Sales Issuances Settlements Level 3 (b) 20122012 (c) 
Assets                               
 Securities available for                                
  sale                               
  Residential mortgage-                               
   backed non-agency $ 6,121 $ 20 $ (34) $ 47       $ (267)    $ 5,887 $ (31) 
  Commercial mortgage-                               
   backed non-agency      1               (1)          
  Asset-backed   752   (1)   17    $ (47)      (33)      688   (3) 
  State and municipal   336   1                     337    
  Other debt   55         3   (3)            55    
   Total securities                                
    available for sale   7,264   21   (17)   50   (50)      (301)      6,967   (34) 
 Financial derivatives   84   115      1         (82) $ (1)   117   123 
 Trading securities - Debt   39   2                     41   1 
 Residential mortgage                                
  servicing rights   724   (126)          $ 24   (41)      581   (124) 
 Commercial mortgage                                
  loans held for sale   840   4               (7)      837   (2) 
 Equity investments                                
  Direct investments   865   20      116   (44)            957   20 
  Indirect investments   657   37      19   (36)            677   35 
   Total equity                                
    investments   1,522   57      135   (80)            1,634   55 
 Loans   6         1               7    
 Other assets                                
  BlackRock Series C                                
   Preferred Stock   241   (41)                     200   (41) 
  Other    7                        7    
   Total other assets   248   (41)                     207   (41) 
    Total assets $ 10,727 $ 32(e)$ (17) $ 187 $ (130) $ 24 $ (431) $ (1) $ 10,391 $ (22)(f)
    Total liabilities (d) $ 334 $ (56)(e)      $ 1    $ 10    $ 289 $ (40)(f)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
                                     
                                  Unrealized 
                                  gains (losses) 
        Total realized / unrealized                   on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                   liabilities held on 
            Included                   Consolidated 
Level 3 InstrumentsFair Value    in Other          TransfersTransfersFair Value Balance Sheet  
 OnlyDec. 31, Included in comprehensive          intoout of June 30,at June 30, 
In millions2012 Earnings  incomePurchases SalesIssuances SettlementsLevel 3 (b)Level 3 (b)20132013 (c) 
Assets                                
 Securities available for                                 
  sale                                
  Residential mortgage-                                
   backed non-agency $ 6,107 $ 90 $ 39         $ (525)      $ 5,711 $ (10) 
  Commercial mortgage-                                
   backed non-agency      3              (3)            
  Asset-backed   708   4   29           (69)        672   (4) 
  State and municipal   339   1    $ 4        (13)        331    
  Other debt   48         2 $ (2)             48    
   Total securities                                 
    available for sale   7,202   98   68   6   (2)     (610)        6,762   (14) 
 Financial derivatives   106   153      2        (208)   $ (2)   51   113 
 Residential mortgage                                 
  loans held for sale   27   1      49   (1)     1$ 6   (53)   30   1 
 Trading securities - Debt   32                         32    
 Residential mortgage                                 
  servicing rights   650   286      64   $ 80   (105)        975   279 
 Commercial mortgage                                 
  loans held for sale   772   (12)         (102)     (23)        635   (13) 
 Equity investments                                 
  Direct investments   1,171   34      63   (153)             1,115   14 
  Indirect investments   642   33      10   (62)             623   33 
   Total equity                                 
    investments   1,813   67      73   (215)             1,738   47 
 Loans   134   21              115  57   (16)   311   17 
 Other assets                                 
  BlackRock Series C                                 
   Preferred Stock   243   60              (33)        270   60 
  Other    9      (1)                   8    
   Total other assets   252   60   (1)           (33)        278   60 
    Total assets $ 10,988 $ 674(e)$ 67 $ 194 $ (320)$ 80 $ (863)$ 63 $ (71) $ 10,812 $ 490(f)
Liabilities                                
 Financial derivatives (d)   376   160         1     (154)        383   77 
 Other borrowed funds      3              192        195    
    Total liabilities  $ 376 $ 163(e)      $ 1   $ 38      $ 578 $ 77(f)

                                      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
                                      
                                   Unrealized 
                                   gains (losses) 
         Total realized / unrealized                     on assets and 
        gains or losses for the period (a)                    liabilities held on 
            Included                    Consolidated 
Level 3 Instruments Fair Value    in Other            TransfersTransfersFair Value Balance Sheet  
 Only Dec. 31, Included in comprehensive            intoout ofJune 30,at June 30, 
In millions 2011 Earnings  incomePurchases Sales Issuances Settlements Level 3 (b)Level 3 (b)20122012 (c) 
Assets                                 
 Securities available for                                  
  sale                                 
  Residential mortgage-                                 
   backed non-agency $ 5,557 $ 11 $ 486 $ 47 $ (163)    $ (509) $ 458   $ 5,887 $ (63) 
  Commercial mortgage                                 
   backed non-agency      2               (2)            
  Asset-backed   787   (7)   59      (87)      (64)        688   (8) 
  State and municipal   336      3            (2)        337    
  Other debt   49   (1)   1   9   (3)              55   (1) 
   Total securities                                  
    available for sale   6,729   5   549   56   (253)      (577)   458     6,967   (72) 
 Financial derivatives   67   195      4         (150)   3 $ (2)  117   176 
 Trading securities - Debt   39   3               (1)        41   2 
 Residential mortgage                                  
  servicing rights   647   (106)      64    $ 53   (77)        581   (104) 
 Commercial mortgage                                  
  loans held for sale   843   (2)         (4)              837   (4) 
 Equity investments                                  
  Direct investments   856   42      159   (100)              957   41 
  Indirect investments   648   68      30   (69)              677   65 
   Total equity                                  
    investments   1,504   110      189   (169)              1,634   106 
 Loans   5         2                 7    
 Other assets                                  
  BlackRock Series C                                  
   Preferred Stock   210   (10)                       200   (10) 
  Other    7                          7    
   Total other assets   217   (10)                       207   (10) 
    Total assets $ 10,051 $ 195(e)$ 549 $ 315 $ (426) $ 53 $ (805) $ 461 $ (2)$ 10,391 $ 94(f)
    Total liabilities (d) $ 308 $ 21(e)      $ 1    $ (40) $ 1 $ (2)$ 289 $ (8)(f)
(a)Losses for assets are bracketed while losses for liabilities are not. 
(b)PNC's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period. 
(c)The amount of the total gains or losses for the period included in earnings that is attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period.
(d)Financial derivatives, which include swaps entered into in connection with sales of certain Visa Class B common shares.  
(e)Net gains (realized and unrealized) included in earnings relating to Level 3 assets and liabilities were $273 million for the second quarter of 2013, while for the first six months of 2013 there were $511 million of net gains (realized and unrealized) included in earnings. The comparative amounts included net gains (realized and unrealized) of $88 million for second quarter 2012 and net gains (realized and unrealized) of $174 million for the first six months of 2012. These amounts also included amortization and accretion of $54 million for the second quarter of 2013 and $111 million for the first six months of 2013. The comparative amounts were $54 million for the second quarter of 2012 and $86 million for the first six months of 2012. The amortization and accretion amounts were included in Interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement, and the remaining net gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized) were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(f)Net unrealized gains relating to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period were $256 million for the second quarter of 2013, while for the first six months of 2013 there were $413 million of net unrealized gains. The comparative amounts included net unrealized gains of $18 million for the second quarter of 2012 and net unrealized gains of $102 million for the first six months of 2012. These amounts were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.

An instrument's categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. PNC reviews and updates fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. Changes from one quarter to the next related to the observability of inputs to a fair value measurement may result in a reclassification (transfer) of assets or liabilities between hierarchy levels. PNC's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period. During the first six months of 2013, there were transfers of residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans from Level 2 to Level 3 of $6 million and $11 million, respectively, as a result of reduced market activity in the nonperforming residential mortgage sales market which reduced the observability of valuation inputs. Also during 2013, there were transfers out of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans of $7 million and $16 million, respectively, primarily due to the transfer of residential mortgage loans held for sale and loans to OREO. In addition, there was approximately $46 million of Level 3 residential mortgage loans held for sale reclassified to Level 3 loans during the first six months of 2013 due to the loans being reclassified from held for sale loans to held in portfolio loans. This amount was included in Transfers out of Level 3 residential mortgages loans held for sale and Transfers into Level 3 loans within Table 90: Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities. In the comparable period of 2012, there were transfers of assets and liabilities from Level 2 to Level 3 of $460 million consisting of mortgage-backed available for sale securities transferred as a result of a ratings downgrade which reduced the observability of valuation inputs.

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities follows. 
                   
Table 91: Fair Value Measurement - Recurring Quantitative Information
                   
June 30, 2013              
                 
Level 3 Instruments Only           
Dollars in millions Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable InputsRange (Weighted Average)   
                   
 Residential mortgage-backed            
  non-agency  $ 5,711  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-27.0% (5.0%)(a)  
          using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  0%-22.0% (7.0%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss Severity  6.0%-100% (51.0%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 267bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 Asset-backed    672  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-11.0% (4.0%)(a)  
         using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  3.0%-19.0% (10.0%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss Severity  10.0%-100% (73.0%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 358bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 State and municipal   130  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 85bps-240bps (101bps)   
       201  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-30.0% (8.0%)   
                 
 Other debt   48  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 7.0%-95.0% (86.0%)   
                   
 Commercial mortgage loan   37  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 80bps-500bps (153bps)   
  commitments       Embedded servicing value .8%-3.0% (1.1%)   
                  
                   
 Trading securities - Debt    32  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-20.0% (8.3%)   
                   
 Residential mortgage loans held              
  for sale   30  Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.6%-100% (6.8%)   
            Loss Severity 0%-86.7% (47.9%)   
            Gross discount rate 13.0%-14.0% (13.3%)   
                   
 Residential mortgage servicing rights   975  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 3.8%-48.7% (10.1%)   
         Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 939bps-1,918bps (1,096bps)   
                   
 Commercial mortgage loans held              
   for sale   635  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 460bps-5,160bps (947bps)   
                   
 Equity investments - Direct investments   1,115  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x-9.5x (7.1x)   
 Equity investments - Indirect (d)   623  Net asset valueNet asset value     
                   
 Loans - Residential real estate   178  Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.6%-100% (85.7%)   
            Loss Severity 0%-100% (52.9%)   
            Gross discount rate 12.0%   
 Loans - Home equity   133  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 37.0%-99.0% (69.0%)   
                   
 BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock   270  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%   
                   
 BlackRock LTIP   (270)  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%   
                   
 Swaps related to sales of certain Visa   (61)  Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     
  Class B common shares        Class B shares into Class A shares 41.5%   
            Estimated growth rate of Visa      
            Class A share price 7.6%   
                   
 Other borrowed funds (e)   (195)  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-99.0% (43.0%)   
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 58bps   
                   
 Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of              
  liabilities (f)   (30)          
              
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (g) $ 10,234           

December 31, 2012
                   
Level 3 Instruments Only           
Dollars in millions Fair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable InputsRange (Weighted Average)   
                   
 Residential mortgage-backed            
  non-agency  $ 6,107  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-30.0% (5.0%)(a)  
          using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  0%-24.0% (7.0%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss Severity  10.0%-95.0% (52.0%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 315bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 Asset-backed    708  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR)  1.0%-11.0% (3.0%)(a)  
         using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR)  1.0%-25.0% (9.0%)(a)  
          pricing model (a) Loss Severity  10.0%-100% (70.0%)(a)  
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 511bps weighted average(a)  
                   
 State and municipal   130  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 100bps-280bps (119bps)   
       209  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0%-30.0% (8.0%)   
                 
 Other debt   48  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 7.0%-95.0% (86.0%)   
                  
 Residential mortgage loan              
  commitments   85  Discounted cash flow Probability of funding 8.5%-99.0% (71.1%)   
            Embedded servicing value .5%-1.2% (.9%)   
                   
 Trading securities - Debt    32  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 8.0%-20.0% (12.0%)   
                   
 Residential mortgage loans held   27  Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.6%-100% (76.1%)   
  for sale       Loss Severity 0%-92.7% (55.8%)   
            Gross discount rate 14.0%-15.3% (14.9%)   
                   
 Residential mortgage servicing rights   650  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 3.9%-57.3% (18.8%)   
         Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 939bps-1,929bps (1,115bps)   
                   
 Commercial mortgage loans held              
   for sale   772  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 485bps-4,155bps (999bps)   
                   
 Equity investments - Direct investments   1,171  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x-10.0x (7.1x)   
 Equity investments - Indirect (d)   642  Net asset valueNet asset value     
                   
 Loans - Residential real estate   127  Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.6%-100% (76.3%)   
         Loss Severity 0%-99.4% (61.1%)   
            Gross discount rate 12.0%-12.5% (12.2%)   
 Loans - Home equity   7  Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 37.0%-97.0% (65.0%)   
                   
 BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock   243  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 22.5%   
                   
 BlackRock LTIP   (243)  Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 22.5%   
                   
 Other derivative contracts   (72)  Discounted cash flow Credit and Liquidity discount 37.0%-99.0% (46.0%)   
            Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 79bps   
                 
 Swaps related to sales of certain   (43)  Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of      
   Visa Class B common shares        Class B shares into Class A shares 41.5%   
            Estimated growth rate of Visa Class     
              A share price 12.6%   
                   
 Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of              
  liabilities (f)   12          
              
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (g) $ 10,612           
(a)Level 3 residential mortgage-backed non-agency and asset-backed securities with fair values as of June 30, 2013 totaling $5,013 million and $642 million, respectively, were priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing model, that incorporates consensus pricing, where available. The comparable amounts as of December 31, 2012 were $5,363 million and $677 million, respectively. The significant unobservable inputs for these securities were provided by the third-party vendor and are disclosed in the table. Our procedures to validate the prices provided by the third-party vendor related to these securities are discussed further in the Fair Value Measurement section of Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2012 Form 10-K. Certain Level 3 residential mortgage-backed non-agency and asset-backed securities with fair values as of June 30, 2013 of $698 million and $30 million, respectively, were valued using a pricing source, such as a dealer quote or comparable security price, for which the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the price were not reasonably available. The comparable amounts as of December 31, 2012 were $744 million and $31 million, respectively.  
(b)The assumed yield spread over the benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporate non-interest-rate risks such as credit and liquidity risks. 
(c)Consensus pricing refers to fair value estimates that are generally internally developed using information such as dealer quotes or other third-party provided valuations or comparable asset prices. 
(d)The range on these indirect equity investments has not been disclosed since these investments are recorded at their net asset redemption values.  
(e)Relates to a Non-agency securitization that PNC consolidated in the first quarter of 2013. 
(f)Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes loans and certain financial derivative assets and liabilities and other assets. 
(g)Consisted of total Level 3 assets of $10,812 million and total Level 3 liabilities of $578 million as of June 30, 2013 and $10,988 million and $376 million as of December 31, 2012, respectively.  

Other Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment and are included in Table 92: Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring and Table 93: Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Quantitative Information. For more information regarding the valuation methodologies for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under item 8 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

Table 92: Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring (a)           
           
         Gains (Losses)   Gains (Losses)  
    Fair Value Three months ended  Six months ended 
    June 30December 31June 30June 30 June 30June 30 
In millions 2013201220132012 20132012 
Assets               
 Nonaccrual loans $83$ 158$(9)$(42) $(10)$(96) 
 Loans held for sale   209  315 (11) (1)  (11) (1) 
 Equity investments   6  12 (3)    (3)   
 Commercial mortgage servicing rights   519  191 60 (14)  73 (9) 
 OREO and foreclosed assets  199  207 (19) (32)  (33) (59) 
 Long-lived assets held for sale  52  24 (12) (6)  (27) (13) 
  Total assets $1,068$ 907$6$(95) $(11)$(178) 
(a)All Level 3 as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 nonrecurring assets follows. 
              
Table 93: Fair Value Measurements - Nonrecurring Quantitative Information
              
Level 3 Instruments Only        
Dollars in millionsFair Value Valuation Techniques Unobservable InputsRange (Weighted Average)  
June 30, 2013          
Assets          
 Nonaccrual loans (a)$ 64  Fair value of collateral Loss severity 6.3%-85.2% (35.1%) 
 Loans held for sale  209  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 80bps-247bps (109bps) 
          Embedded servicing value .8%-3.0% (2.8%) 
 Equity Investments  6  Discounted cash flow Market rate of return 6.5% 
 Commercial mortgage   519  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 6.2%-11.7% (6.9%) 
  servicing rights      Discount rate 6.2%-7.5% (7.1%) 
 Other (c)  270  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful 
  Total Assets$ 1,068        
December 31, 2012          
Assets          
 Nonaccrual loans (a)$ 90  Fair value of collateral Loss severity 4.6%-97.2% (58.1%) 
 Loans held for sale  315  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 40bps-233bps (86bps) 
          Embedded servicing value .8%-2.6% (2.0%) 
 Equity Investments  12  Discounted cash flow Market rate of return 4.6%-6.5% (5.4%) 
 Commercial mortgage   191  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 7.1%-20.1% (7.8%) 
  servicing rights      Discount rate 5.6%-7.8% (7.7%) 
 Other (c)  299  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful 
  Total Assets$ 907        
(a)The fair value of nonaccrual loans included in this line item is determined based on internal loss rates. The fair value of nonaccrual loans where the fair value is determined based on the appraised value or sales price is included within Other, below. 
(b)The assumed yield spread over benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporate non-interest-rate risks such as credit and liquidity risks.
(c)Other included nonaccrual loans of $19 million, OREO and foreclosed assets of $199 million and Long-lived assets held for sale of $52 million as of June 30, 2013. Comparably, as of December 31, 2012, Other included nonaccrual loans of $68 million, OREO and foreclosed assets of $207 million and Long-lived assets held for sale of $24 million. The fair value of these assets are determined based on appraised value or sales price, the range of which is not meaningful to disclose.  

Financial Assets Accounted For Under Fair Value Option

For more information regarding assets we elected to measure at fair value under fair value option on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

The following disclosures for financial instruments accounted for at fair value under fair value option have been updated for the first six months of 2013 as PNC consolidated a Non-agency securitization resulting in an incremental $125 million of home equity lines of credit and $195 million of other borrowed funds, of which $70 million had previously been recorded in our financial statements.

 

Residential Mortgage Loans Portfolio

Interest income on the Home Equity Lines of Credit for which we have elected the fair value option during first quarter 2013 is reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in Loan interest income.

 

Other Borrowed Funds

Interest expense on the Other borrowed funds for which we have elected the fair value option during first quarter 2013 is reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in Borrowed funds interest expense.

 

The changes in fair value included in Noninterest income for items for which we elected the fair value option are included in the table below.

 

Table 94: Fair Value Option - Changes in Fair Value (a)  
              
    Gains (Losses) Gains (Losses)  
   Three months ended Six months ended 
    June 30June 30 June 30June 30 
In millions 20132012 20132012 
Assets           
 Customer resale agreements $(3)$(2) $(5)$(6) 
 Residential mortgage-backed agency securities with embedded derivatives (b)    (1)    13 
 Trading loans  1    2   
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale  (13) 4  (12) (2) 
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale  (48) (287)  66 (200) 
 Residential mortgage loans – portfolio  13 (9)  19 (26) 
 BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock    (41)  60 (10) 
              
Liabilities           
 Other borrowed funds  (3)    (3)   
(a)The impact on earnings of offsetting hedged items or hedging instruments is not reflected in these amounts. 
(b)These residential mortgage-backed agency securities with embedded derivatives were carried as Trading securities.  

Fair values and aggregate unpaid principal balances of items for which we elected the fair value option follow.
               
Table 95: Fair Value Option - Fair Value and Principal Balances 
               
         Aggregate Unpaid    
In millionsFair Value Principal Balance Difference 
June 30, 2013          
Assets          
 Customer resale agreements $210 $196 $ 14 
 Trading loans  21  22   (1) 
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale          
  Performing loans  2,200  2,196   4 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due  5  4   1 
  Nonaccrual loans  41  67   (26) 
   Total  2,246  2,267   (21) 
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)          
  Performing loans  632  739   (107) 
  Nonaccrual loans  3  7   (4) 
   Total  635  746   (111) 
 Residential mortgage loans - portfolio          
  Performing loans  179  282   (103) 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)  331  535   (204) 
  Nonaccrual loans  301  530   (229) 
   Total  811  1,347   (536) 
Liabilities          
 Other borrowed funds (c) $195 $344 $ (149) 
December 31, 2012          
Assets          
 Customer resale agreements $256 $237 $ 19 
 Trading loans  76  76    
 Residential mortgage loans held for sale          
  Performing loans  2,072  1,971   101 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due  8  14   (6) 
  Nonaccrual loans  16  36   (20) 
   Total  2,096  2,021   75 
 Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)          
  Performing loans  766  889   (123) 
  Nonaccrual loans  6  12   (6) 
   Total  772  901   (129) 
 Residential mortgage loans - portfolio          
  Performing loans  58  116   (58) 
  Accruing loans 90 days or more past due (b)  116  141   (25) 
  Nonaccrual loans  70  207   (137) 
  Total $244 $464 $(220) 
(a)There were no accruing loans 90 days or more past due within this category at June 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012. 
(b)The majority of these loans are government insured loans, which positively impacts the fair value.  
(c)Related to a Non-agency securitization that PNC consolidated in the first quarter of 2013.  

The following table provides additional information regarding the fair value and classification within the fair value hierarchy of financial instruments. 
                  
Table 96: Additional Fair Value Information Related to Financial Instruments 
                  
   CarryingFair Value 
In millions Amount Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
June 30, 2013                
Assets                
Cash and due from banks $4,051 $4,051 $4,051       
Short-term assets  6,454  6,454    $6,454    
Trading securities  2,109  2,109  1,296  781 $32 
Investment securities  57,449  57,648  2,016  48,848  6,784 
Trading loans  21  21     21    
Loans held for sale  3,814  3,819     2,216  1,603 
Net loans (excludes leases)  178,656  180,811     500  180,311 
Other assets  4,168  4,168  330  1,822  2,016 
Mortgage servicing rights  1,500  1,505        1,505 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  1,380  1,380     1,380    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  5,205  5,205  27  5,127  51 
 Total Assets $264,807 $267,171 $7,720 $67,149 $192,302 
                 
Liabilities                
Demand, savings and money market deposits $186,645 $186,645    $186,645    
Time deposits  25,634  25,694     25,694    
Borrowed funds  40,109  40,855 $929  38,695 $1,231 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  329  329     329    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  5,001  5,001  12  4,606  383 
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  225  225        225 
 Total Liabilities $257,943 $258,749 $941 $255,969 $1,839 
December 31, 2012                
Assets                
Cash and due from banks $5,220 $5,220 $5,220       
Short-term assets  6,495  6,495    $6,495    
Trading securities  2,096  2,096  1,104  960 $32 
Investment securities  61,406  61,912  2,897  51,789  7,226 
Trading loans  76  76     76    
Loans held for sale  3,693  3,697     2,069  1,628 
Net loans (excludes leases)  174,575  177,215     110  177,105 
Other assets  4,265  4,265  283  1,917  2,065 
Mortgage servicing rights  1,070  1,077        1,077 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  1,872  1,872     1,872    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  6,696  6,696  5  6,585  106 
 Total Assets $267,464 $270,621 $9,509 $71,873 $189,239 
                 
Liabilities                
Demand, savings and money market deposits $187,051 $187,051    $187,051    
Time deposits  26,091  26,347     26,347    
Borrowed funds  40,907  42,329 $731  40,505 $1,093 
Financial derivatives                
 Designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  152  152     152    
 Not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP  6,458  6,458  1  6,081  376 
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit  231  231        231 
 Total Liabilities $260,890 $262,568 $732 $260,136 $1,700 

The aggregate fair value of financial instruments in Table 96: Additional Fair Value Information Related to Financial Instruments does not represent the total market value of PNC's assets and liabilities as the table excludes the following:

  • real and personal property,
  • lease financing,
  • loan customer relationships,
  • deposit customer intangibles,
  • retail branch networks,
  • fee-based businesses, such as asset management and brokerage, and
  • trademarks and brand names.

 

For more information regarding the fair value amounts for financial instruments and their classifications within the fair value hierarchy, see Note 9 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

 

The aggregate carrying value of our investments that are carried at cost and FHLB and FRB stock was $1.6 billion at June 30, 2013 and $1.7 billion at December 31, 2012, which approximates fair value at each date.