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Asset Quality
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Asset Quality [Abstract]  
Asset Quality

Note 5 Asset Quality

 

Asset Quality

We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency rates may be a key indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the loan portfolios. The measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale and purchased impaired loans, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option.

 

The trends in nonperforming assets represent another key indicator of the potential for future credit losses. Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, OREO and foreclosed assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost that have deteriorated in credit quality to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable. Interest income is not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans as these loans are accounted for at fair value. However, based upon the nonaccrual policies discussed within Note 1 Accounting Policies, interest income is not recognized. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are not reported as nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest. Purchased impaired loans are excluded from nonperforming as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans. See Note 6 Purchased Loans for further information.

 

See Note 1 Accounting Policies for additional delinquency, nonperforming, and charge-off information.

 

The following tables display the delinquency status of our loans and our nonperforming assets at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

Table 65: Age Analysis of Past Due Accruing Loans (a)
                                      
    Accruing                
     Current or Less     90 Days       Fair Value Option       
     Than 30 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Or More  Total Past  NonperformingNonaccrual Purchased Total 
In millions Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due  Due (b)  Loans Loans (c) Impaired Loans 
June 30, 2013                                  
 Commercial$86,009 $85  $53  $31  $169   $521      $231 $86,930 
 Commercial real estate 17,527  66   22       88    639       737  18,991 
 Equipment lease financing 7,336  2   4       6    7          7,349 
 Home equity (d ) 32,707  76   29       105    1,131       2,473  36,416 
 Residential real estate (d)(e) 8,464  230   108   1,376   1,714    962  $301   3,336  14,777 
 Credit card  4,052  27   19   33   79    4          4,135 
 Other consumer (d )(f) 20,483  200   114   322   636    57       1  21,177 
  Total $176,578 $686  $349  $1,762  $2,797   $3,321  $301  $6,778 $189,775 
 Percentage of total loans 93.05% .36%  .18%  .93%  1.47%   1.75%  .16%  3.57% 100.00%
December 31, 2012                                  
 Commercial$ 81,930 $ 115  $ 55  $ 42  $ 212   $ 590      $ 308 $ 83,040 
 Commercial real estate  16,735   100    57    15    172     807        941   18,655 
 Equipment lease financing  7,214   17    1    2    20     13           7,247 
 Home equity   32,174   117    58        175     951        2,620   35,920 
 Residential real estate (e)  8,464   278    146    1,901    2,325     845  $ 70    3,536   15,240 
 Credit card  4,205   34    23    36    93     5           4,303 
 Other consumer (f)  20,663   258    131    355    744     43        1   21,451 
  Total $ 171,385 $ 919  $ 471  $ 2,351  $ 3,741   $ 3,254  $ 70  $ 7,406 $ 185,856 
 Percentage of total loans 92.21% .49%  .25%  1.26%  2.00%   1.75%  .05%  3.99% 100.00%
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment and exclude loans held for sale.
(b)Past due loan amounts exclude purchased impaired loans, even if contractually past due (or if we do not expect to receive payment in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans.
(c)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policies. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, these loans have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population.
(d)Pursuant to alignment with interagency supervisory guidance on practices for loans and lines of credit related to consumer lending in the first quarter of 2013, accruing consumer loans past due 30 - 59 days decreased $44 million, accruing consumer loans past due 60 - 89 days decreased $36 million and accruing consumer loans past due 90 days or more decreased $315 million, of which $295 million related to Residential real estate government insured loans. As part of this alignment, these loans were moved into nonaccrual status.
(e)Past due loan amounts at June 30, 2013, include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate mortgages, totaling $.1 billion for 30 to 59 days past due, $.1 billion for 60 to 89 days past due and $1.3 billion for 90 days or more past due. Past due loan amounts at December 31, 2012, include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate mortgages, totaling $.1 billion for 30 to 59 days past due, $.1 billion for 60 to 89 days past due and $1.9 billion for 90 days or more past due.
(f)Past due loan amounts at June 30, 2013, include government insured or guaranteed Other consumer loans, totaling $.1 billion for 30 to 59 days past due, $.1 billion for 60 to 89 days past due and $.3 billion for 90 days or more past due. Past due loan amounts at December 31, 2012, include government insured or guaranteed Other consumer loans, totaling $.2 billion for 30 to 59 days past due, $.1 billion for 60 to 89 days past due and $.3 billion for 90 days or more past due.

Table 66: Nonperforming Assets
              
       June 30  December 31 
Dollars in millions   2013   2012 
Nonperforming loans         
 Commercial lending         
  Commercial  $ 521  $ 590 
  Commercial real estate    639    807 
  Equipment lease financing    7    13 
   Total commercial lending    1,167    1,410 
 Consumer lending (a)         
  Home equity (b)    1,131    951 
  Residential real estate (b)    962    845 
  Credit card     4    5 
  Other consumer (b)    57    43 
   Total consumer lending    2,154    1,844 
Total nonperforming loans (c)    3,321    3,254 
OREO and foreclosed assets         
 Other real estate owned (OREO) (d)    432    507 
 Foreclosed and other assets    25    33 
   Total OREO and foreclosed assets    457    540 
Total nonperforming assets  $ 3,778  $ 3,794 
Nonperforming loans to total loans    1.75%   1.75%
Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets    1.99    2.04 
Nonperforming assets to total assets    1.24    1.24 
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit, not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)Pursuant to alignment with interagency supervisory guidance on practices for loans and lines of credit related to consumer lending in the first quarter of 2013, nonperforming home equity loans increased $214 million, nonperforming residential mortgage loans increased $187 million and nonperforming other consumer loans increased $25 million. Charge-offs have been taken on these loans where the fair value less costs to sell the collateral was less than the recorded investment of the loan and were $134 million.
(c)Nonperforming loans exclude certain government insured or guaranteed loans, loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and purchased impaired loans.
(d)OREO excludes $311 million and $380 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, related to residential real estate that was acquired by us upon foreclosure of serviced loans because they are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

Nonperforming loans also include certain loans whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, these loans are considered TDRs. See Note 1 Accounting Policies and the TDR section of this Note 5 for additional information. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, $1.7 billion of loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option, pooled purchased impaired loans, as well as certain consumer government insured or guaranteed loans which were evaluated for TDR consideration, are not classified as TDRs. The comparable amount for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1.6 billion.

 

Total nonperforming loans in the nonperforming assets table above include TDRs of $1.5 billion at June 30, 2013 and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2012. TDRs returned to performing (accruing) status totaled $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Generally, these loans have demonstrated a period of at least six months of consecutive performance under the restructured terms. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligation to PNC are not returned to accrual status. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, remaining commitments to lend additional funds to debtors in a commercial or consumer TDR were immaterial.

 

Additional Asset Quality Indicators

We have two overall portfolio segments – Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending. Each of these two segments is comprised of multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in initial measurement, risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk. The commercial segment is comprised of the commercial, commercial real estate, equipment lease financing, and commercial purchased impaired loan classes. The consumer segment is comprised of the home equity, residential real estate, credit card, other consumer, and consumer purchased impaired loan classes. Asset quality indicators for each of these loan classes are discussed in more detail below.

 

Commercial Lending Asset Classes

 

Commercial Loan Class

For commercial loans, we monitor the performance of the borrower in a disciplined and regular manner based upon the level of credit risk inherent in the loan. To evaluate the level of credit risk, we assign an internal risk rating reflecting the borrower's PD and LGD. This two-dimensional credit risk rating methodology provides granularity in the risk monitoring process on an ongoing basis. These ratings are reviewed and updated on a risk-adjusted basis, generally at least once per year. Additionally, on an annual basis, we update PD rates related to each rating grade based upon internal historical data, augmented by market data. For small balance homogenous pools of commercial loans, mortgages and leases, we apply statistical modeling to assist in determining the probability of default within these pools. Further, on a periodic basis, we update our LGD estimates associated with each rating grade based upon historical data. The combination of the PD and LGD ratings assigned to a commercial loan, capturing both the combination of expectations of default and loss severity in event of default, reflects the relative estimated likelihood of loss for that loan at the reporting date. In general, loans with better PD and LGD tend to have a lower likelihood of loss compared to loans with worse PD and LGD which tend to have a higher likelihood of loss. The loss amount also considers exposure at date of default, which we also periodically update based upon historical data.

 

Based upon the amount of the lending arrangement and our risk rating assessment, we follow a formal schedule of written periodic review. On a quarterly basis, we conduct formal reviews of a market's or business unit's entire loan portfolio, focusing on those loans which we perceive to be of higher risk, based upon PDs and LGDs, or loans for which credit quality is weakening. If circumstances warrant, it is our practice to review any customer obligation and its level of credit risk more frequently. We attempt to proactively manage our loans by using various procedures that are customized to the risk of a given loan, including ongoing outreach, contact, and assessment of obligor financial conditions, collateral inspection and appraisal.

 

Commercial Real Estate Loan Class

We manage credit risk associated with our commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgage activities similar to commercial loans by analyzing PD and LGD. Additionally, risks connected with commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgage activities tend to be correlated to the loan structure and collateral location, project progress and business environment. As a result, these attributes are also monitored and utilized in assessing credit risk.

 

As with the commercial class, a formal schedule of periodic review is performed to also assess market/geographic risk and business unit/industry risk. Often as a result of these overviews, more in-depth reviews and increased scrutiny is placed on areas of higher risk, including adverse changes in risk ratings, deteriorating operating trends, and/or areas that concern management. These reviews are designed to assess risk and take actions to mitigate our exposure to such risks.

 

Equipment Lease Financing Loan Class

We manage credit risk associated with our equipment lease financing class similar to commercial loans by analyzing PD and LGD.

 

Based upon the dollar amount of the lease and of the level of credit risk, we follow a formal schedule of periodic review. Generally, this occurs on a quarterly basis, although we have established practices to review such credit risk more frequently if circumstances warrant. Our review process entails analysis of the following factors: equipment value/residual value, exposure levels, jurisdiction risk, industry risk, guarantor requirements, and regulatory compliance.

 

Commercial Purchased Impaired Loans Class

The credit impacts of purchased impaired loans are primarily determined through the estimation of expected cash flows. Commercial cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items, which include but are not limited to: estimated collateral value, receipt of additional collateral, secondary trading prices, circumstances of possible and/or ongoing liquidation, capital availability, business operations and payment patterns.

 

We attempt to proactively manage these factors by using various procedures that are customized to the risk of a given loan. These procedures include a review by our Special Asset Committee (SAC), ongoing outreach, contact, and assessment of obligor financial conditions, collateral inspection and appraisal.

See Note 6 Purchased Loans for additional information.

 

Table 67: Commercial Lending Asset Quality Indicators (a)  
        Criticized Commercial Loans   
      Pass Special          Total 
In millions  Rated (b) Mention (c) Substandard (d) Doubtful (e)  Loans 
June 30, 2013                  
 Commercial $82,619 $1,607  $2,363  $110 $86,699 
 Commercial real estate  16,344  399   1,382   129  18,254 
 Equipment lease financing  7,169  99   79   2  7,349 
 Purchased impaired loans   31  42   732   163  968 
  Total commercial lending (f) (g) $106,163 $2,147  $4,556  $404 $113,270 
December 31, 2012                  
 Commercial $78,048 $1,939  $2,600  $145 $82,732 
 Commercial real estate  14,898  804   1,802   210  17,714 
 Equipment lease financing  7,062  68   112   5  7,247 
 Purchased impaired loans   49  60   852   288  1,249 
  Total commercial lending (f) $100,057 $2,871  $5,366  $648 $108,942 
(a)Based upon PDs and LGDs.
(b)Pass Rated loans include loans not classified as "Special Mention", "Substandard", or "Doubtful".
(c)Special Mention rated loans have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration
  of repayment prospects at some future date. These loans do not expose us to sufficient risk to warrant a more adverse classification at this time.
(d)Substandard rated loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility
  that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
(e)Doubtful rated loans possess all the inherent weaknesses of a Substandard loan with the additional characteristics that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full
  improbable due to existing facts, conditions, and values.
(f)Loans are included above based on their contractual terms as "Pass", "Special Mention", "Substandard" or "Doubtful".
(g)We began to refine our process for categorizing commercial loans in the second quarter of 2013 in order to apply a split rating classification to certain loans meeting threshold criteria. By assigning split classifications, a loan's exposure amount may be split into more than one classification category in the above table. This refinement is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2013.

Consumer Lending Asset Classes

 

Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loan Classes

We use several credit quality indicators, including delinquency information, nonperforming loan information, updated credit scores, originated and updated LTV ratios, and geography, to monitor and manage credit risk within the home equity and residential real estate loan classes. We evaluate mortgage loan performance by source originators and loan servicers. A summary of asset quality indicators follows:

 

Delinquency/Delinquency Rates: We monitor trending of delinquency/delinquency rates for home equity and residential real estate loans. See the Asset Quality section of this Note 5 for additional information.

 

Nonperforming Loans: We monitor trending of nonperforming loans for home equity and residential real estate loans. See the Asset Quality section of this Note 5 for additional information.

 

Credit Scores: We use a national third-party provider to update FICO credit scores for home equity loans and lines of credit and residential real estate loans on at least a quarterly basis. The updated scores are incorporated into a series of credit management reports, which are utilized to monitor the risk in the loan classes.

 

LTV (inclusive of combined loan-to-value (CLTV) for first and subordinate lien positions): At least semi-annually, we update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate an updated LTV ratio. For open-end credit lines secured by real estate in regions experiencing significant declines in property values, more frequent valuations may occur. We examine LTV migration and stratify LTV into categories to monitor the risk in the loan classes.

 

Historically, we used, and we continue to use, a combination of original LTV and updated LTV for internal risk management reporting and risk management purposes (e.g., line management, loss mitigation strategies). In addition to the fact that estimated property values by their nature are estimates, given certain data limitations it is important to note that updated LTVs may be based upon management's assumptions (e.g., if an updated LTV is not provided by the third-party service provider, home price index (HPI) changes will be incorporated in arriving at management's estimate of updated LTV).

 

Geography: Geographic concentrations are monitored to evaluate and manage exposures. Loan purchase programs are sensitive to, and focused within, certain regions to manage geographic exposures and associated risks.

 

A combination of updated FICO scores, originated and updated LTV ratios and geographic location assigned to home equity loans and lines of credit and residential real estate loans is used to monitor the risk in the loan classes. Loans with higher FICO scores and lower LTVs tend to have a lower level of risk. Conversely, loans with lower FICO scores, higher LTVs, and in certain geographic locations tend to have a higher level of risk.

 

In the first quarter of 2013, we refined our process for the Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators shown in the following tables. These refinements include, but are not limited to, improvements in the process for determining lien position and LTV in both Table 69: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators - Excluding Purchased Impaired Loans and Table 70: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Purchased Impaired Loans. Additionally, we are now presenting Table 69 at recorded investment as opposed to our prior presentation of outstanding balance. Table 70 continues to be presented at outstanding balance. Both the 2013 and 2012 period end balance disclosures are presented in the below tables using this refined process.

 

Table 68: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Balances     
          
    June 30  December 31 
In millions  2013  2012 
 Home equity and residential real estate loans - excluding purchased impaired loans (a) $43,372 $42,725 
 Home equity and residential real estate loans - purchased impaired loans (b)  6,094  6,638 
 Government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages (a)  2,012  2,279 
 Purchase accounting adjustments - purchased impaired loans  (285)  (482) 
  Total home equity and residential real estate loans (a) $51,193 $51,160 
(a)Represents recorded investment.
(b)Represents outstanding balance.       

Table 69: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Excluding Purchased Impaired Loans (a) (b)  
                  
 Home Equity Residential Real Estate    
June 30, 2013 - in millions1st Liens  2nd Liens       Total  
Current estimated LTV ratios (c) (d)              
 Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660$ 455 $ 2,446  $ 778  $ 3,679 
  Less than or equal to 660 (e) (f)  74   492    245    811 
  Missing FICO  1   10    26    37 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  1,057   3,308    1,212    5,577 
  Less than or equal to 660 (e) (f)  162   560    244    966 
  Missing FICO  2   6    34    42 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  1,076   2,095    838    4,009 
  Less than or equal to 660   137   308    148    593 
  Missing FICO  2   5    25    32 
                  
 Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  12,360   7,151    4,994    24,505 
  Less than or equal to 660  1,256   942    637    2,835 
  Missing FICO  24   14    248    286 
Total home equity and residential real estate loans$ 16,606 $ 17,337  $ 9,429  $ 43,372 

 Home Equity Residential Real Estate    
December 31, 2012 - in millions 1st Liens  2nd Liens       Total  
Current estimated LTV ratios (c)              
 Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660$ 470 $ 2,772  $ 667  $ 3,909 
  Less than or equal to 660 (d) (e)  84   589    211    884 
  Missing FICO  1   10    19    30 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  1,027   3,636    1,290    5,953 
  Less than or equal to 660 (d) (e)  159   641    253    1,053 
  Missing FICO  3   6    45    54 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  1,056   2,229    1,120    4,405 
  Less than or equal to 660   130   319    164    613 
  Missing FICO  1   5    23    29 
                  
 Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  10,736   7,255    4,701    22,692 
  Less than or equal to 660  1,214   921    621    2,756 
  Missing FICO  23   13    269    305 
                  
 Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:              
  Missing FICO         42    42 
Total home equity and residential real estate loans$ 14,904 $ 18,396  $ 9,425  $ 42,725 
(a)Excludes purchased impaired loans of approximately $5.8 billion and $6.2 billion in recorded investment, certain government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages of approximately $2.0 billion and $2.3 billion, and loans held for sale at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. See the Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators - Purchased Impaired Loans table below for additional information on purchased impaired loans.
(b)Amounts shown represent recorded investment. 
(c)Based upon updated LTV (inclusive of combined loan-to-value (CLTV) for first and subordinate lien positions). Updated LTV are estimated using modeled property values. These ratios are updated at least semi-annually. The related estimates and inputs are based upon an approach that uses a combination of third-party automated valuation models (AVMs), HPI indices, property location, internal and external balance information, origination data and management assumptions. In cases where we are in an originated second lien position, we generally utilize origination balances provided by a third-party which do not include an amortization assumption when calculating updated LTV. Accordingly, the results of these calculations do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral or updated LTV based upon a current first lien balance, and as such, are necessarily imprecise and subject to change as we enhance our methodology. In the second quarter of 2013, we enhanced our CLTV determination process by further refining the data and correcting certain methodological inconsistencies. As a result, the amounts in the December 31, 2012 table above have been updated.
(d)Higher risk loans are defined as loans with both an updated FICO score of less than or equal to 660 and an updated LTV greater than or equal to 100%.
(e)The following states have the highest percentage of higher risk loans at June 30, 2013: New Jersey 13%, Illinois 12%, Pennsylvania 11%, Ohio 10%, Florida 9%, California 6%, Michigan 6% and Maryland 6%. The remainder of the states have lower than 4% of the high risk loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 27% of the higher risk loans. The following states had the highest percentage of higher risk loans at December 31, 2012: New Jersey 14%, Illinois 11%, Pennsylvania 11%, Ohio 10%, Florida 9%, California 6%, Maryland 6%, and Michigan 5%. The remainder of the states have lower than 4% of the high risk loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 28% of the higher risk loans.

Table 70: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Purchased Impaired Loans (a)  
                  
 Home Equity (b) (c) Residential Real Estate (b) (c)   
June 30, 2013 - in millions 1st Liens  2nd Liens       Total  
Current estimated LTV ratios (d)               
 Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660$ 15 $ 673  $ 488  $ 1,176 
  Less than or equal to 660   16   316    391    723 
  Missing FICO     17    31    48 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  23   550    390    963 
  Less than or equal to 660   18   246    323    587 
  Missing FICO  1   16    18    35 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  12   145    217    374 
  Less than or equal to 660   13   89    162    264 
  Missing FICO     7    11    18 
                  
 Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  92   189    626    907 
  Less than or equal to 660  135   169    599    903 
  Missing FICO  1   8    38    47 
                  
 Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  2       19    21 
  Less than or equal to 660  1       17    18 
  Missing FICO     3    7    10 
Total home equity and residential real estate loans$ 329 $ 2,428  $ 3,337  $ 6,094 

 Home Equity (b) (c )  Residential Real Estate (b) (c)   
December 31, 2012 - in millions 1st Liens  2nd Liens       Total  
Current estimated LTV ratios (d)              
 Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660$ 17 $ 791  $ 597  $ 1,405 
  Less than or equal to 660   17   405    498    920 
  Missing FICO     23    46    69 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  26   552    435    1,013 
  Less than or equal to 660   20   269    383    672 
  Missing FICO     18    23    41 
                  
 Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  14   140    216    370 
  Less than or equal to 660   14   99    182    295 
  Missing FICO     7    11    18 
                  
 Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660  86   174    589    849 
  Less than or equal to 660  142   163    598    903 
  Missing FICO  2   8    39    49 
                  
 Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:              
  Greater than 660         18    18 
  Less than or equal to 660         7    7 
  Missing FICO         9    9 
Total home equity and residential real estate loans$ 338 $ 2,649  $ 3,651  $ 6,638 
(a)Amounts shown represent outstanding balance. See Note 6 Purchased Loans for additional information.
(b)For the estimate of cash flows utilized in our purchased impaired loan accounting, other assumptions and estimates are made, including amortization of first lien balances, pre-payment rates, etc., which are not reflected in this table.
(c)The following states have the highest percentage of loans at June 30, 2013: California 18%, Florida 15%, Illinois 11%, Ohio 7%, North Carolina 6%, Michigan 5%, and Georgia 4%, respectively. The remainder of the states have lower than a 4% concentration of purchased impaired loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 34% of the purchased impaired portfolio. The following states have the highest percentage of loans at December 31, 2012: California 18%, Florida 15%, Illinois 12%, Ohio 7%, North Carolina 6% and Michigan 5% The remainder of the states have lower than a 4% concentration of purchased impaired loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 37% of the purchased impaired portfolio.
(d)Based upon updated LTV (inclusive of combined loan-to-value (CLTV) for first and subordinate lien positions). Updated LTV are estimated using modeled property values. These ratios are updated at least semi-annually. The related estimates and inputs are based upon an approach that uses a combination of third-party automated valuation models (AVMs), HPI indices, property location, internal and external balance information, origination data and management assumptions. In cases where we are in an originated second lien position, we generally utilize origination balances provided by a third-party which do not include an amortization assumption when calculating updated LTV. Accordingly, the results of these calculations do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral or updated LTV based upon a current first lien balance, and as such, are necessarily imprecise and subject to change as we enhance our methodology. In the second quarter of 2013, we enhanced our CLTV determination process by further refining the data and correcting certain methodological inconsistencies. As a result, the amounts in the December 31, 2012 table above have been updated.

Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes

We monitor a variety of asset quality information in the management of the credit card and other consumer loan classes. Other consumer loan classes include education, automobile, and other secured and unsecured lines and loans. Along with the trending of delinquencies and losses for each class, FICO credit score updates are generally obtained on a monthly basis, as well as a variety of credit bureau attributes. Loans with high FICO scores tend to have a lower likelihood of loss. Conversely, loans with low FICO scores tend to have a higher likelihood of loss.

 

Consumer Purchased Impaired Loans Class

Estimates of the expected cash flows primarily determine the credit impacts of consumer purchased impaired loans. Consumer cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items, which include, but are not limited to: estimated real estate values, payment patterns, updated FICO scores, the current economic environment, updated LTV ratios and the date of origination. These key factors are monitored to help ensure that concentrations of risk are mitigated and cash flows are maximized.

 

See Note 6 Purchased Loans for additional information.

 

Table 71: Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes Asset Quality Indicators
               
 Credit Card (a)  Other Consumer (b) 
     % of Total Loans     % of Total Loans 
     Using FICO     Using FICO  
Dollars in millions Amount Credit Metric   Amount Credit Metric 
June 30, 2013             
 FICO score greater than 719$ 2,178  53%  $ 7,709  63% 
 650 to 719  1,153  28     3,225  25  
 620 to 649  180  4     467  4  
 Less than 620  240  6     554  5  
 No FICO score available or required (c)  384  9     351  3  
Total loans using FICO credit metric  4,135  100%    12,306  100% 
 Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (b)         8,871    
Total loan balance$ 4,135     $ 21,177    
Weighted-average updated FICO score (d)     727       741  
December 31, 2012             
 FICO score greater than 719$ 2,247  52%  $ 7,006  60% 
 650 to 719  1,169  27     2,896  25  
 620 to 649  188  5     459  4  
 Less than 620  271  6     602  5  
 No FICO score available or required (c)  428  10     741  6  
Total loans using FICO credit metric  4,303  100%    11,704  100% 
 Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (b)         9,747    
Total loan balance$ 4,303     $ 21,451    
Weighted-average updated FICO score (d)     726       739  
(a)At June 30, 2013, we had $33 million of credit card loans that are higher risk (i.e., loans with both updated FICO scores less than 660 and in late stage (90+ days)
 delinquency status). The majority of the June 30, 2013 balance related to higher risk credit card loans is geographically distributed throughout the following areas: Ohio
 19%, Pennsylvania 15%, Michigan 12%, Illinois 7%, Indiana 6%, Florida 5%, New Jersey 5% and Kentucky 5%. All other states have less than 4% individually and
 make up the remainder of the balance. At December 31, 2012, we had $36 million of credit card loans that are higher risk. The majority of the December 31,
 2012 balance related to higher risk credit card loans is geographically distributed throughout the following areas: Ohio 18%, Pennsylvania 14%, Michigan 12%, Illinois 8%,
 Indiana 6%, Florida 6%, New Jersey 5%, Kentucky 4% and North Carolina 4%. All other states have less than 3% individually and make up the remainder of the balance.  
(b)Other consumer loans for which updated FICO scores are used as an asset quality indicator include non-government guaranteed or insured education loans, automobile
 loans and other secured and unsecured lines and loans. Other consumer loans for which other internal credit metrics are used as an asset quality indicator include primarily
 government guaranteed or insured education loans, as well as consumer loans to high net worth individuals. Other internal credit metrics may include delinquency status,
 geography or other factors.             
(c)Credit card loans and other consumer loans with no FICO score available or required refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for
 which we cannot obtain an updated FICO (e.g., recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name, and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively
 assesses the risk and size of this loan portfolio and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk.
(d)Weighted-average updated FICO score excludes accounts with no FICO score available or required.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

 

A TDR is a loan whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. TDRs result from borrowers that have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to PNC. Additionally, TDRs result from our loss mitigation activities, and include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization, and extensions, which are intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. In those situations where principal is forgiven, the amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off.

 

Some TDRs may not ultimately result in the full collection of principal and interest, as restructured, and result in potential incremental losses. These potential incremental losses have been factored into our overall ALLL estimate. The level of any subsequent defaults will likely be affected by future economic conditions. Once a loan becomes a TDR, it will continue to be reported as a TDR until it is ultimately repaid in full, the collateral is foreclosed upon, or it is fully charged off. We held specific reserves in the ALLL of $.5 billion and $.6 billion at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, for the total TDR portfolio.

 

Table 72: Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings 
         
    June 30  Dec. 31  
In millions  2013  2012 
Total consumer lending $2,243 $2,318 
Total commercial lending 599  541 
 Total TDRs $2,842 $2,859 
Nonperforming  $1,531 $1,589 
Accruing (a)  1,103  1,037 
Credit card (b)  208  233 
 Total TDRs $2,842 $2,859 
(a)Accruing loans have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the restructured terms and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligation to PNC are not returned to accrual status.
(b)Includes credit cards and certain small business and consumer credit agreements whose terms have been restructured and are TDRs. However, since our policy is to exempt these loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance as generally these loans are directly charged off in the period that they become 180 days past due, these loans are excluded from nonperforming loans. 

Table 73: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type quantifies the number of loans that were classified as TDRs as well as the change in the recorded investments as a result of the TDR classification during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Additionally, the table provides information about the types of TDR concessions. The Principal Forgiveness TDR category includes principal forgiveness and accrued interest forgiveness. These types of TDRs result in a write down of the recorded investment and a charge-off if such action has not already taken place. The Rate Reduction TDR category includes reduced interest rate and interest deferral. The TDRs within this category would result in reductions to future interest income. The Other TDR category primarily includes consumer borrowers that have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligation to PNC, as well as postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization and contractual extensions for both consumer and commercial borrowers.

 

In some cases, there have been multiple concessions granted on one loan. This is most common within the commercial loan portfolio. When there have been multiple concessions granted in the commercial loan portfolio, the principal forgiveness TDR was prioritized for purposes of determining the inclusion in the table below. For example, if there is principal forgiveness in conjunction with lower interest rate and postponement of amortization, the type of concession will be reported as Principal Forgiveness. Second in priority would be rate reduction. For example, if there is an interest rate reduction in conjunction with postponement of amortization, the type of concession will be reported as a Rate Reduction. In the event that multiple concessions are granted on a consumer loan, concessions resulting from discharge from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy without formal affirmation of the loan obligation to PNC would be prioritized and included in the Other type of concession in the table below. After that, consumer loan concessions would follow the previously discussed priority of concessions for the commercial loan portfolio.

 

Table 73: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type (a)    
                          
      Pre-TDR Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 
During the three months ended June 30, 2013 Number  Recorded  Principal  Rate       
Dollars in millions of Loans  Investment (b)  Forgiveness  Reduction  Other  Total 
Commercial lending                        
 Commercial   47  $ 48  $ 4  $ 2  $ 28  $ 34 
 Commercial real estate   30    50    6    2    27    35 
 Equipment lease financing   5    23        11    1    12 
Total commercial lending   82    121    10    15    56    81 
Consumer lending                        
 Home equity   1,410    98        43    39    82 
 Residential real estate   285    32        7    25    32 
 Credit card   2,288    18        17        17 
 Other consumer   783    9        1    6    7 
Total consumer lending   4,766    157        68    70    138 
 Total TDRs   4,848  $ 278  $ 10  $ 83  $ 126  $ 219 
During the three months ended June 30, 2012                         
Dollars in millions                        
Commercial lending                        
 Commercial   33  $ 102  $ 1  $ 40  $ 42  $ 83 
 Commercial real estate   13    26    8    5    9    22 
 Equipment lease financing   1    3    1            1 
Total commercial lending    47    131    10    45    51    106 
Consumer lending                        
 Home equity   1,083    69        60    8    68 
 Residential real estate   200    41        18    20    38 
 Credit card   2,268    17        16        16 
 Other consumer   61    1            1    1 
Total consumer lending   3,612    128        94    29    123 
 Total TDRs   3,659  $ 259  $ 10  $ 139  $ 80  $ 229 

      Pre-TDR Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 
During the six months ended June 30, 2013 Number  Recorded  Principal  Rate       
Dollars in millions of Loans  Investment (b)  Forgiveness  Reduction  Other  Total 
Commercial lending                        
 Commercial   78  $ 86  $ 4  $ 4  $ 50  $ 58 
 Commercial real estate   65    183    12    42    102    156 
 Equipment lease financing    7    29        11    2    13 
Total commercial lending   150    298    16    57    154    227 
Consumer lending                        
 Home equity   3,715    217        82    88    170 
 Residential real estate   609    78        19    58    77 
 Credit card   4,663    35        33        33 
 Other consumer   1,425    19        1    15    16 
Total consumer lending   10,412    349        135    161    296 
 Total TDRs   10,562  $ 647  $ 16  $ 192  $ 315  $ 523 
During the six months ended June 30, 2012                         
Dollars in millions                        
Commercial lending                        
 Commercial   137  $ 128  $ 3  $ 44  $ 53  $ 100 
 Commercial real estate   34    100    17    43    29    89 
 Equipment lease financing   6    18    1        11    12 
Total commercial lending    177    246    21    87    93    201 
Consumer lending                        
 Home equity   2,186    143        112    30    142 
 Residential real estate   382    74        29    42    71 
 Credit card   4,651    35        33        33 
 Other consumer   413    10        1    9    10 
Total consumer lending   7,632    262        175    81    256 
 Total TDRs   7,809  $ 508  $ 21  $ 262  $ 174  $ 457 
(a)Impact of partial charge-offs at TDR date are included in this table.
(b)Represents the recorded investment of the loans as of the quarter end prior to TDR designation, and excludes immaterial amounts of accrued interest receivable.
(c)Represents the recorded investment of the TDRs as of the quarter end the TDR occurs, and excludes immaterial amounts of accrued interest receivable.

TDRs may result in charge-offs and interest income not being recognized. At or around the time of modification, the amount of principal balance of the TDRs charged off during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was not material. A financial effect of rate reduction TDRs is that interest income is not recognized. Interest income not recognized that otherwise would have been earned in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to both commercial TDRs and consumer TDRs was not material.

 

After a loan is determined to be a TDR, we continue to track its performance under its most recent restructured terms. In Table 74: TDRs which have Subsequently Defaulted, we consider a TDR to have subsequently defaulted when it becomes 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was restructured. The following table presents the recorded investment of loans that were classified as TDRs or were subsequently modified during each 12-month period prior to the reporting periods preceding April 1, 2013, January 1, 2013, April 1, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, and subsequently defaulted during these reporting periods.

 

Table 74: TDRs which have Subsequently Defaulted        
          
During the three months ended June 30, 2013       
Dollars in millionsNumber of Contracts  Recorded Investment 
Commercial lending        
 Commercial   11  $ 8 
 Commercial real estate   12    21 
Total commercial lending (a)   23    29 
Consumer lending        
 Home equity   402    26 
 Residential real estate   251    35 
 Credit card   1,225    9 
 Other consumer    55    1 
Total consumer lending   1,933    71 
 Total TDRs   1,956  $ 100 
During the three months ended June 30, 2012        
Dollars in millionsNumber of Contracts  Recorded Investment 
Commercial lending        
 Commercial   27  $ 5 
 Commercial real estate   15    35 
 Equipment lease financing   5    11 
Total commercial lending    47    51 
Consumer lending        
 Home equity   161    14 
 Residential real estate  144    23 
 Credit card   2,114    15 
 Other consumer   39    1 
Total consumer lending    2,458    53 
 Total TDRs   2,505  $ 104 

During the six months ended June 30, 2013       
Dollars in millionsNumber of Contracts  Recorded Investment 
Commercial lending        
 Commercial   26  $ 18 
 Commercial real estate   18    31 
Total commercial lending (a)   44    49 
Consumer lending        
 Home equity   565    37 
 Residential real estate  353    49 
 Credit card   2,373    18 
 Other consumer    88    2 
Total consumer lending   3,379    106 
 Total TDRs   3,423  $ 155 
During the six months ended June 30, 2012        
Dollars in millionsNumber of Contracts  Recorded Investment 
Commercial lending        
 Commercial   58  $ 15 
 Commercial real estate   23    40 
 Equipment lease financing    5    11 
Total commercial lending    86    66 
Consumer lending        
 Home equity   366    33 
 Residential real estate  307    46 
 Credit card   2,815    20 
 Other consumer    76    3 
Total consumer lending    3,564    102 
 Total TDRs   3,650  $ 168 
(a)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no loans classified as TDRs in the Equipment lease financing loan class that have subsequently defaulted.

The impact to the ALLL for commercial lending TDRs is the effect of moving to the specific reserve methodology from the quantitative reserve methodology for those loans that were not already put on nonaccrual status. There is an impact to the ALLL as a result of the concession made, which generally results in the expectation of fewer future cash flows. The decline in expected cash flows, consideration of collateral value, and/or the application of a present value discount rate, when compared to the recorded investment, results in a charge-off or increased ALLL. As TDRs are individually evaluated under the specific reserve methodology, which builds in expectations of future performance, subsequent defaults do not generally have a significant additional impact to the ALLL.

 

For consumer lending TDRs, except TDRs resulting from borrowers that have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to PNC, the ALLL is calculated using a discounted cash flow model, which leverages subsequent default, prepayment, and severity rate assumptions based upon historically observed data. Similar to the commercial lending specific reserve methodology, the reduced expected cash flows resulting from the concessions granted impact the consumer lending ALLL. The decline in expected cash flows due to the application of a present value discount rate or the consideration of collateral value, when compared to the recorded investment, results in increased ALLL or a charge-off. See Note 1 Accounting Policies for information on how the ALLL is determined for loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligation to PNC.

 

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans include commercial nonperforming loans and consumer and commercial TDRs, regardless of nonperforming status. Excluded from impaired loans are nonperforming leases, loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option, smaller balance homogeneous type loans and purchased impaired loans. See Note 6 Purchased Loans for additional information. Nonperforming equipment lease financing loans of $7 million and $12 million at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively, are excluded from impaired loans pursuant to authoritative lease accounting guidance. We did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans that have not returned to performing status, while they were impaired during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012. The following table provides further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALLL. Certain commercial impaired loans do not have a related ALLL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.

 

Table 75: Impaired Loans         
                    
      Unpaid         Average 
      Principal Recorded Associated  Recorded 
In millions Balance Investment (a) Allowance (b)   Investment (a) 
June 30, 2013               
 Impaired loans with an associated allowance               
  Commercial $636 $444  $117  $475 
  Commercial real estate  702  481   111   548 
  Home equity   1,033  1,012   354   1,014 
  Residential real estate  589  479   86   589 
  Credit card   209  208   39   202 
  Other consumer   64  53   3   73 
 Total impaired loans with an associated allowance $3,233 $2,677  $710  $2,901 
 Impaired loans without an associated allowance               
  Commercial $376 $155      $141 
  Commercial real estate  531  359       363 
  Home equity  292  118       107 
  Residential real estate   395  373       279 
 Total impaired loans without an associated allowance $1,594 $1,005      $890 
 Total impaired loans $4,827 $3,682  $710  $3,791 
December 31, 2012               
 Impaired loans with an associated allowance               
  Commercial $824 $523  $150  $653 
  Commercial real estate  851  594   143   778 
  Home equity  1,070  1,013   328   851 
  Residential real estate   778  663   168   700 
  Credit card   204  204   48   227 
  Other consumer   104  86   3   63 
 Total impaired loans with an associated allowance $3,831 $3,083  $840  $3,272 
 Impaired loans without an associated allowance               
  Commercial $362 $126      $157 
  Commercial real estate  562  355       400 
  Home equity  169  121       40 
  Residential real estate   316  231       77 
 Total impaired loans without an associated allowance $1,409 $833      $674 
 Total impaired loans  $5,240 $3,916  $840  $3,946 
(a)Recorded investment in a loan includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not
 include any associated valuation allowance. Average recorded investment is for the six months ended June 30, 2013, and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. 
(b)Associated allowance amounts include $.5 billion and $.6 billion for TDRs at June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively.