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Financial Derivatives (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Total Gross Derivatives
The following table presents the notional amounts and gross fair values of all derivative assets and liabilities held by us.

Table 76: Total Gross Derivatives
 
December 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
In millions
Notional /Contract Amount

Asset Fair
Value (a)

Liability Fair
Value (b)

Notional /Contract Amount

Asset Fair
Value (a)

Liability Fair
Value (b)

Derivatives used for hedging under GAAP
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts (c):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges
$
30,919

$
7

 
$
34,059

$
114

$
94

Cash flow hedges
17,337

1

 
23,875

60

6

Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges
1,012

 
$
10

1,060



11

Total derivatives designated for hedging
$
49,268

$
8

$
10

$
58,994

$
174

$
111

Derivatives not used for hedging under GAAP
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities (d):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$
43,084

 
$
3

$
48,335

$
162

$
42

Futures (e) (f)
10,658

 
 
47,494





Mortgage-backed commitments
5,771

$
47

39

8,999

19

9

Other
6,509

10

3

2,530

11

2

Subtotal
66,022

57

45

107,358

192

53

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
218,496

1,352

1,432

194,042

2,079

1,772

Futures (e) (f)
914

 
 
3,453





Mortgage-backed commitments
2,246

7

10

2,228

2

2

Other
20,109

77

33

17,775

75

36

Subtotal
241,765

1,436

1,475

217,498

2,156

1,810

Commodity contracts:












Swaps
4,813

244

238

3,339

108

104

Other
1,418

67

67

868

22

22

Subtotal
6,231

311

305

4,207

130

126

Foreign exchange contracts and other
23,253

194

192

23,123

219

206

Subtotal
271,249

1,941

1,972

244,828

2,505

2,142

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts and other (g)
7,908

75

263

7,445

3

550

Total derivatives not designated for hedging
$
345,179

$
2,073

$
2,280

$
359,631

$
2,700

$
2,745

Total gross derivatives
$
394,447

$
2,081

$
2,290

$
418,625

$
2,874

$
2,856

Less: Impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements
 
688

688

 
1,054

1,054

Less: Cash collateral received/paid
 

341

539

 

636

763

Total derivatives
 

$
1,052

$
1,063



$
1,184

$
1,039

(a)
Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)
Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)
Represents primarily swaps.
(d)
Includes both residential and commercial mortgage banking activities.
(e)
Futures contracts settle in cash daily and, therefore, no derivative asset or derivative liability is recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(f)
As a result of administrative changes made by a certain clearing house to its rules governing futures contracts, effective for the fourth quarter of 2018, the unit of measure for calculating notional values decreased. The changes had no impact on the valuation of the contracts.
(g)
Includes our obligation to fund a portion of certain BlackRock LTIP programs and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.
Schedule of Gains (losses) Recognized on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedges in Consolidated Income Statement
Further detail regarding gains (losses) on fair value hedge derivatives and related hedged items is presented in the following table:
Table 77: Gains (Losses) Recognized on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedges in the Consolidated Income Statement (a) (b)
 
Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
 
Interest Income
Interest Expense
Noninterest Income
In millions
Loans
Investment Securities
Borrowed Funds
Other
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Total amounts on the Consolidated Income Statement
$
9,580

$
2,261

$
1,632

$
1,205

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges recognized on:
 
 
 
 
Hedged items (c)
 
$
(53
)
$
151

 
Derivatives
 
$
60

$
(262
)
 
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
 
$
3

$
80

 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (d):
 
 
 
 
Amount of derivative gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI
$
41

$
11

 
$
8

Year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Total amounts on the Consolidated Income Statement
$
8,238

$
1,998

$
1,083

$
1,077

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges recognized on (e):
 
 
 
 
Hedged items
 
$
(50
)
$
268

 
Derivatives
 
$
48

$
(284
)
 
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
 
$
(41
)
$
234

 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (d):
 
 
 
 
Amount of derivative gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI
$
159

$
21

 
$
17

Year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Total amounts on the Consolidated Income Statement
$
7,414

$
1,826

$
831

$
1,039

Gains (losses) on fair value hedges recognized on (e):
 
 
 
 
Hedged items
 
$
(141
)
$
299

 
Derivatives
 
$
142

$
(332
)
 
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives
 
$
(84
)
$
401

 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (d):
 
 
 
 
Amount of derivative gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI
$
219

$
34

 
 

(a)
For all periods presented, there were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for any of the fair value or cash flow hedge strategies.
(b)
All cash flow and fair value hedge derivatives were interest rate contracts for the periods presented.
(c)
Includes an insignificant amount of fair value hedge adjustments related to discontinued hedge relationships.
(d)
For all periods presented, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives reclassified to income because it became probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur.
(e)
The difference between the gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives and their related hedged items represents the ineffective portion of the change in value of our fair value hedged derivatives.
Schedule of Hedged Items - Fair Value Hedges
Further detail regarding gains (losses) on derivatives and related cash flows is presented in the following table:

Table 78: Hedged Items - Fair Value Hedges
 
December 31, 2018
 
In millions
Carrying Value of the Hedged Items

 
Cumulative Fair Value Hedge Adjustment included in the Carrying Value of Hedged Items (a)

 
Investment securities - Available for Sale (b)
$
6,216

 
$
(103
)
 
Borrowed funds
$
27,121

 
$
(260
)
 

(a)
Includes $(.5) billion of fair value hedge adjustments primarily related to discontinued borrowed funds hedge relationships.
(b)
Carrying value shown represents amortized cost.
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under GAAP
Further detail regarding the gains (losses) on derivatives not designated in hedging relationships is presented in the following table:
Table 79: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated for Hedging under GAAP
 
Year ended December 31
 
In millions
2018


2017


2016

 
Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts (a)
$
(56
)
 
$
75

 
$
152

 
Derivatives used for customer-related activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
99

 
95

 
78

 
Foreign exchange contracts and other (b)
104

 
146

 
84

 
Gains (losses) from customer-related activities (c)
203

 
241

 
162

 
Derivatives used for other risk management activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts and other (c) (d)
268

 
(525
)
 
(7
)
 
Total gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$
415

 
$
(209
)
 
$
307

 
(a)
Included in Residential mortgage, Corporate services and Other noninterest income.
(b)
Includes an insignificant amount of gains (losses) on commodity contracts for all periods presented.
(c)
Included in Other noninterest income.
(d)
Includes BlackRock LTIP funding obligation and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.
Derivative Assets And Liabilities Offsetting
Table 80: Derivative Assets and Liabilities Offsetting
In millions
Gross Fair Value

 
Amounts Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Net Fair Value

 
Securities Collateral Held /Pledged Under Master Netting Agreements

 
Net Amounts

Fair Value Offset Amount

 
Cash Collateral

 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter cleared (a)
$
29

 
 
 
 
 
$
29

 
 
 
$
29

Over-the-counter
1,472

 
$
450

 
$
117

 
905

 
$
25

 
880

Commodity contracts
311

 
76

 
210

 
25

 
 
 
25

Foreign exchange and other contracts
269

 
162

 
14

 
93

 
 
 
93

Total derivative assets
$
2,081

 
$
688

 
$
341

 
$
1,052

(b)
$
25

 
$
1,027

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter cleared (a)
$
24

 
 
 
 
 
$
24

 
 
 
$
24

Over-the-counter
1,496

 
$
557

 
$
489

 
450

 
$
11

 
439

Commodity contracts
305

 
56

 
17

 
232

 
 
 
232

Foreign exchange and other contracts
465

 
75

 
33

 
357

 
 
 
357

Total derivative liabilities
$
2,290

 
$
688

 
$
539

 
$
1,063

(c)
$
11

 
$
1,052

December 31, 2017
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter cleared
$
827

 
$
251

 
$
567

 
$
9

 
 
 
$
9

Over-the-counter
1,695

 
668

 
67

 
960

 
$
32

 
928

Commodity contracts
130

 
38

 
 
 
92

 
 
 
92

Foreign exchange and other contracts
222

 
97

 
2

 
123

 

 
123

Total derivative assets
$
2,874


$
1,054


$
636


$
1,184

(b)
$
32


$
1,152

Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-the-counter cleared
$
260

 
$
251

 
 
 
$
9

 
 
 
$
9

Over-the-counter
1,703

 
662

 
$
669

 
372

 
 
 
372

Commodity contracts
126

 
38

 
 
 
88

 
 
 
88

Foreign exchange and other contracts
767

 
103

 
94

 
570

 
 
 
570

Total derivative liabilities
$
2,856


$
1,054


$
763


$
1,039

(c)



$
1,039

(a)
Reflects our first quarter 2018 change in accounting treatment for variation margin for certain derivative instruments cleared through a central clearing house. The accounting change reduced the asset and liability gross fair values with corresponding reductions to the fair value and cash collateral offsets, resulting in no changes to the net fair value amounts.
(b)
Represents the net amount of derivative assets included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)
Represents the net amount of derivative liabilities included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.