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Note 13 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
1
3
.
Fair Value Measurements
 
ASC Topic
820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
,
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and sets forth disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic
825,
“Financial Instruments
,
allows entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company has
not
elected the fair value option for any of its financial assets or liabilities.
 
ASC Topic
820
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. This Topic describes
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value:
 
 
Level
1:
Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
 
Level
2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level
1
prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level
3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions supported by little or
no
market activity about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
Following is a description of the valuation method used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For this disclosure, the Company only has available for sale debt securities, equity securities, and money market mutual funds classified as cash equivalents that meet the requirement. The carrying value of the
$35.0
million and
$36.7
million in money market mutual funds at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively, is equivalent to its fair value and based on Level
1
inputs.
 
Available for sale
debt
securities
and equity securities
Valued primarily by independent
third
party pricing services under the market valuation approach that include, but are
not
limited to, the following inputs:
 
 
Mutual funds and equity securities are priced utilizing real-time data feeds from active market exchanges for identical securities and are considered Level
1
inputs.
 
Government-sponsored agency debt securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, and other similar investment securities are priced with available market information through processes using benchmark yields, matrix pricing, prepayment speeds, cash flows, live trading data, and market spreads sourced from new issues, dealer quotes, and trade prices, among others sources and are considered Level
2
inputs.
 
Fair value disclosure for available for sale debt securities and equity securities classified as investments on the balance sheet as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017
are as follows:
 
 
          Fair Value Measurements Using  
(In thousands)
 
 
March 31, 2018
  Fair Value    
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                                 
Available For Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities
  $
41,956
    $
-
    $
41,956
    $
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
107,568
     
-
     
107,568
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
   
181,601
     
-
     
181,601
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial
   
47,874
     
-
     
47,874
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
15,517
     
-
     
15,517
     
-
 
Corporate debt securities
   
7,772
     
-
     
7,772
     
-
 
Total available for sale securities
  $
402,288
    $
-
    $
402,288
    $
-
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds and equity securities   $
1,575
    $
1,575
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Available For Sale Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities
  $
43,208
    $
-
    $
43,208
    $
-
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
114,249
     
-
     
114,249
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
   
193,393
     
-
     
193,393
     
-
 
Mortgage-backed securities – commercial
   
49,352
     
-
     
49,352
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
15,574
     
-
     
15,574
     
-
 
Corporate debt securities
   
7,542
     
-
     
7,542
     
-
 
Total available for sale securities
  $
423,318
    $
-
    $
423,318
    $
-
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mutual funds and equity securities
  $
935
    $
935
    $
-
    $
-
 
 
The Company is required to measure and disclose certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods following their initial recognition. The Company’s disclosure about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis consists of collateral-dependent impaired loans and OREO.
 
Adjustments to the fair value of collateral-dependent loans are recorded by either direct loan charge-offs through the allowance for loan losses or an adjustment to the specific reserve through an increase or decrease to the provision for loan losses. The fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is measured based on recent appraisals of the underlying collateral. These appraisals
may
utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Appraisers take absorption rates into consideration and adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process to identify differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments consist mainly of estimated costs to sell that are
not
included in certain appraisals or to update appraised collateral values as a result of market declines of similar properties for which a newer appraisal is available. These adjustments can be significant and typically result in a Level
3
classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
 
OREO includes properties acquired by the Company through, or in lieu of, actual loan foreclosures and is carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value of OREO at acquisition is generally based on
third
party appraisals of the property that includes comparable sales data and is considered as Level
3
inputs. The carrying value of each OREO property is updated at least annually and more frequently when market conditions significantly impact the value of the property. If the carrying amount of the OREO exceeds fair value less estimated costs to sell, an impairment loss is recorded through noninterest expense.
 
The following table represents the carrying amount of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and still held by the Company as of the dates indicated. The amounts in the table only represent assets whose carrying amount has been adjusted during the period in a manner as described above; therefore, these amounts will differ from the total amounts outstanding. With the exception of those calculated using the collateral valuation method, collateral-dependent impaired loan amounts in the tables below exclude restructured loans that are measured based on present value techniques, which are outside the scope of the fair value reporting framework.
 
           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(In thousands)


Description
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                                 
March
3
1
, 201
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral-dependent
Impaired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
1,271
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,271
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
4,176
     
-
     
-
     
4,176
 
Total
  $
5,447
    $
-
    $
-
    $
5,447
 
                                 
OREO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
  $
125
    $
-
    $
-
    $
125
 
Residential real estate
   
35
     
-
     
-
     
35
 
Total
  $
160
    $
-
    $
-
    $
160
 
 
 
           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(In thousands)


Description
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
December 31, 201
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral-dependent
Impaired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
  $
1,553
    $
-
    $
-
    $
1,553
 
Real estate mortgage – residential
   
4,687
     
-
     
-
     
4,687
 
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
2,645
     
-
     
-
     
2,645
 
Total
  $
8,885
    $
-
    $
-
    $
8,885
 
                                 
OREO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
  $
3,468
    $
-
    $
-
    $
3,468
 
Residential real estate
   
157
     
-
     
-
     
157
 
Farmland and other commercial enterprises
   
821
     
-
     
-
     
821
 
Total
  $
4,446
    $
-
    $
-
    $
4,446
 
 
The following table represents fair value adjustments recorded in earnings for the periods indicated on assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
(In thousands)
               
Three months ended March 31,
 
2018
   
2017
 
Net decrease in fair value:
               
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
  $
115
    $
65
 
OREO
   
33
     
110
 
Total
  $
148
    $
175
 
 
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs for assets measured on a nonrecurring basis using Level
3
measurements. As described above, the fair value of real estate securing collateral-dependent impaired loans and OREO are based on current
third
party appraisals. It is sometimes necessary, however, for the Company to discount the appraisal amounts supporting its impaired loans and OREO. These discounts relate primarily to marketing and other holding costs that are
not
included in certain appraisals or to update values as a result of market declines of similar properties for which newer appraisals are available. Discounts
may
also result from contracts to sell properties entered into during the period. The range of discounts is presented in the table below for
2018
and
2017.
 
(In thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
   
Weighted Average
 
M
a
r
ch
3
1
, 201
8
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
  $
5,447
 
Discounted appraisals
Marketability discount
 
0%
-
73.6
%    
1.3
%
OREO
  $
160
 
Discounted appraisals
Marketability discount
 
0%
-
35.9
%    
10.8
%
December 31, 201
7
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral-dependent impaired loans
  $
8,885
 
Discounted appraisals
Marketability discount
 
0%
-
22.8
%    
3.1
%
OREO
  $
4,446
 
Discounted appraisals
Marketability discount
 
0%
-
71.7
%    
4.0
%
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The table that follows represents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments made in accordance with the requirements of ASC Topic
825,
“Financial Instruments
.
ASC Topic
825
requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or
not
recognized in the balance sheet for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and present value or other valuation techniques. These derived fair values are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. ASC Topic
825
excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented are
not
intended to represent the underlying value of the Company.
 
The following table presents the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
Information for available for sale investment securities is presented within this footnote in greater detail above. In accordance with the prospective adoption of ASU
2016
-
01,
the fair values as of
March 31, 2018
were measured using an exit price notion.
 
                   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
(In thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
March
3
1
, 201
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
153,221
    $
153,221
    $
153,221
    $
-
    $
-
 
Held to maturity investment securities
   
3,350
     
3,424
     
-
     
3,424
     
-
 
Loans, net
   
1,025,721
     
1,007,469
     
-
     
-
     
1,007,469
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
4,572
     
4,572
     
-
     
4,572
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
   
12,996
     
12,996
     
-
     
-
     
12,996
 
                                         
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
1,394,091
     
1,393,901
     
1,181,392
     
-
     
212,509
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
33,343
     
33,349
     
-
     
33,349
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
3,436
     
3,488
     
-
     
3,488
     
-
 
Subordinated notes payable to unconsolidated trusts
   
33,506
     
23,918
     
-
     
-
     
23,918
 
Accrued interest payable
   
265
     
265
     
-
     
265
     
-
 
                                         
December 31, 201
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
120,408
    $
120,408
    $
120,408
    $
-
    $
-
 
Held to maturity investment securities
   
3,364
     
3,478
     
-
     
3,478
     
-
 
Loans, net
   
1,025,480
     
1,012,959
     
-
     
-
     
1,012,959
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
4,935
     
4,935
     
-
     
4,935
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock
   
13,235
     
13,235
     
-
     
-
     
13,235
 
                                         
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
   
1,379,903
     
1,380,122
     
1,157,045
     
-
     
223,077
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
34,252
     
34,257
     
-
     
34,257
     
-
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
3,479
     
3,546
     
-
     
3,546
     
-
 
Subordinated notes payable to unconsolidated trusts
   
33,506
     
22,709
     
-
     
-
     
22,709
 
Accrued interest payable
   
261
     
261
     
-
     
261
     
-