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Note 8 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Receivables [Text Block]
8
. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Major classifications of loans outstanding are summarized as follows:
 
(In thousands)
  
March 31,
2018
    
December 31,
2017
  
                 
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
131,376
     $
129,181
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
351,838
      
355,304
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
440,680
      
432,321
  
Commercial
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
68,472
      
63,417
  
States and political subdivisions
    
18,883
      
27,209
  
Other
    
16,663
      
19,916
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Secured
    
3,980
      
4,853
  
Unsecured
    
3,577
      
3,062
  
Total loans
    
1,035,469
      
1,035,263
  
Less unearned income
    
-
      
-
  
Total loans, net of unearned income
   $
1,035,469
     $
1,035,263
  
 
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment was as follows for the periods indicated:
 
(In thousands)
  
Real Estate
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
  
Three months ended
M
a
r
ch
3
1
, 201
8
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
   $
8,509
     $
951
     $
323
     $
9,783
  
Provision for loan losses
    
(191
 )    
(47
 )    
(23
 )    
(261
 )
Recoveries
    
341
      
20
      
27
      
388
  
Loans charged off
    
(58
 )    
(88
 )    
(16
 )    
(162
 )
Balance, end of period
   $
8,601
     $
836
     $
311
     $
9,748
  
 
(In thousands)
  
Real Estate
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
  
Three months ended
M
a
r
ch
3
1
, 201
7
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
   $
8,205
     $
854
     $
285
     $
9,344
  
Provision for loan losses
    
396
      
(7
 )    
191
      
580
  
Recoveries
    
17
      
49
      
11
      
77
  
Loans charged off
    
(434
 )    
(32
 )    
(28
 )    
(494
 )
Balance, end of period
   $
8,184
     $
864
     $
459
     $
9,507
  
 
The following tables present individually impaired loans by class of loans for the dates indicated.
 

March 31, 2018 (In thousands)
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
    
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
    
Total
Recorded
Investment
    
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Allocated
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
3,473
     $
1,501
     $
1,597
     $
3,098
     $
325
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
10,177
      
3,056
      
7,120
      
10,176
      
2,115
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
8,675
      
2,169
      
6,338
      
8,507
      
307
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
391
      
-
      
391
      
391
      
214
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unsecured
    
305
      
-
      
305
      
305
      
212
  
Total
   $
23,021
     $
6,726
     $
15,751
     $
22,477
     $
3,173
  
 
 

December 31, 2017 (In thousands)
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
    
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
    
Total
Recorded
Investment
    
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Allocated
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
4,076
     $
1,746
     $
1,955
     $
3,701
     $
402
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
10,112
      
3,233
      
6,877
      
10,110
      
1,973
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
8,737
      
2,203
      
6,367
      
8,570
      
319
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
448
      
-
      
448
      
448
      
270
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unsecured
    
312
      
-
      
312
      
312
      
218
  
Total
   $
23,685
     $
7,182
     $
15,959
     $
23,141
     $
3,182
  
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
  
2018
    
2017
  
(In thousands)
  
Average
    
Interest
Income
Recognized
    
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
    
Average
    
Interest
Income
Recognized
    
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
3,616
     $
46
     $
26
     $
6,247
     $
76
     $
52
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
10,343
      
136
      
133
      
9,702
      
118
      
117
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
8,887
      
100
      
96
      
24,089
      
302
      
291
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
393
      
5
      
4
      
499
      
7
      
6
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unsecured
    
320
      
4
      
4
      
335
      
5
      
2
  
Total
   $
23,559
     $
291
     $
263
     $
40,872
     $
508
     $
468
  
 
The following tables present the balance of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on impairment method as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
March 31, 2018 (In thousands)
  
Real Estate
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
  
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
   $
2,747
     $
214
     $
212
     $
3,173
  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    
5,854
      
622
      
99
      
6,575
  
Total ending allowance balance
   $
8,601
     $
836
     $
311
     $
9,748
  
                                 
Loans
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
   $
21,781
     $
391
     $
305
     $
22,477
  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    
902,113
      
103,627
      
7,252
      
1,012,992
  
Total ending loan balance, net of unearned income
   $
923,894
     $
104,018
     $
7,557
     $
1,035,469
  
 
 
December 31, 2017 (In thousands)
  
Real Estate
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
  
Allowance for Loan Losses
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
                                
Individually evaluated for impairment
   $
2,694
     $
270
     $
218
     $
3,182
  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    
5,815
      
681
      
105
      
6,601
  
Total ending allowance balance
   $
8,509
     $
951
     $
323
     $
9,783
  
                                 
Loans
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
   $
22,381
     $
448
     $
312
     $
23,141
  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    
894,425
      
110,094
      
7,603
      
1,012,122
  
Total ending loan balance, net of unearned income
   $
916,806
     $
110,542
     $
7,915
     $
1,035,263
  
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
 
March 31, 2018 (In thousands)
  
Nonaccrual
    
Restructured
Loans
    
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
or More and
Still Accruing
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
150
     $
1,597
     $
-
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
1,636
      
5,648
      
-
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
1,738
      
3,682
      
-
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
30
      
369
      
-
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unsecured
    
165
      
126
      
-
  
Total
   $
3,719
     $
11,422
     $
-
  
 
 
December 31, 2017 (In thousands)
  
Nonaccrual
    
Restructured
Loans
    
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
or More and
Still Accruing
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
151
     $
1,955
     $
-
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
1,763
      
5,326
      
-
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
1,752
      
3,703
      
-
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
53
      
370
      
-
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Unsecured
    
168
      
128
      
-
  
Total
   $
3,887
     $
11,482
     $
-
  
 
The Company has allocated
$1.7
million and
$1.8
million of specific reserves as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively, to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings and that are in compliance with those terms. The Company had
no
commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings at
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
The Company had
no
credits during the
first
three
months of
2018
or
2017
that were modified as troubled debt restructurings.
 
The tables below present an age analysis of past due loans
30
days or more by class of loans as of the dates indicated. Past due loans that are also classified as nonaccrual are included in their respective past due category.
 
March 31, 2018 (In thousands)
  
30-89
Days Past
Due
    
90 Days
or More
Past Due
    
Total
    
Current
    
Total Loans
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
-
     $
87
     $
87
     $
131,289
     $
131,376
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
2,145
      
250
      
2,395
      
349,443
      
351,838
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
712
      
989
      
1,701
      
438,979
      
440,680
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
47
      
-
      
47
      
68,425
      
68,472
  
States and political subdivisions
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
18,883
      
18,883
  
Other
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
16,663
      
16,663
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Secured
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
3,980
      
3,980
  
Unsecured
    
1
      
-
      
1
      
3,576
      
3,577
  
Total
   $
2,905
     $
1,326
     $
4,231
     $
1,031,238
     $
1,035,469
  
 
December 31, 2017 (In thousands)
  
30-89
Days Past
Due
    
90 Days
or More
Past Due
    
Total
    
Current
    
Total Loans
  
Real Estate
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Real estate mortgage – construction and land development
   $
15
     $
87
     $
102
     $
129,079
     $
129,181
  
Real estate mortgage – residential
    
1,160
      
538
      
1,698
      
353,606
      
355,304
  
Real estate mortgage – farmland and other commercial enterprises
    
966
      
948
      
1,914
      
430,407
      
432,321
  
Commercial
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
    
62
      
-
      
62
      
63,355
      
63,417
  
States and political subdivisions
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
27,209
      
27,209
  
Other
    
21
      
-
      
21
      
19,895
      
19,916
  
Consumer
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Secured
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
4,853
      
4,853
  
Unsecured
    
9
      
-
      
9
      
3,053
      
3,062
  
Total
   $
2,233
     $
1,573
     $
3,806
     $
1,031,457
     $
1,035,263
  
 
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends and conditions. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes large-balance loans and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate and certain residential real estate loans. Loan rating grades, as described further below, are assigned based on a continuous process. The amount and adequacy of the allowance for loan loss is determined on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:
 
Special Mention.
Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses
may
result in deterioration of the borrower’s repayment ability, weaken the collateral or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date. These credits pose elevated risk, but their weaknesses do
not
yet justify a substandard classification.
 
Substandard.
Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not
corrected.
 
Doubtful.
Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent of those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
Loans
not
meeting the criteria above which are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and are considered to have a low risk of loss. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows for the dates indicated.
 
   
Real Estate
    
Commercial
  
March 31, 2018
(In thousands)
  
Real Estate
Mortgage – Construction
and Land
Development
    
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Residential
    
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Farmland and
Other
Commercial Enterprises
    
Commercial
and
Industrial
    
States and
Political Subdivisions
    
Other
  
Credit risk profile by
internally assigned rating grades
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Pass
   $
127,443
     $
326,807
     $
423,824
     $
67,586
     $
18,883
     $
16,647
  
Special Mention
    
681
      
9,355
      
6,174
      
461
    
 
-
      
16
  
Substandard
    
3,252
      
15,676
      
10,682
      
425
    
 
-
      
-
  
Doubtful
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
    
 
-
    
 
-
  
Total
   $
131,376
     $
351,838
     $
440,680
     $
68,472
     $
18,883
     $
16,663
  
 
 
   
Real Estate
    
Commercial
  
December 31, 2017
(In thousands)
  
Real Estate
Mortgage –Construction
and Land
Development
    
Real Estate Mortgage –Residential
    
Real Estate
Mortgage –
Farmland and
Other
Commercial
Enterprises
    
Commercial
and
Industrial
    
States and
Political
Subdivisions
    
Other
  
Credit risk profile by internally assigned rating grades
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Pass
   $
124,926
     $
330,401
     $
414,663
     $
62,490
     $
27,209
     $
19,898
  
Special Mention
    
396
      
9,196
      
7,556
      
474
      
-
      
18
  
Substandard
    
3,859
      
15,707
      
10,102
      
453
      
-
      
-
  
Doubtful
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
      
-
  
Total
   $
129,181
     $
355,304
     $
432,321
     $
63,417
     $
27,209
     $
19,916
  
 
The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the consumer loans outstanding based on payment activity as of
March 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
   
March 31, 2018
    
December 31, 2017
  
   
Consumer
    
Consumer
  
(In thousands)
  
Secured
    
Unsecured
    
Secured
    
Unsecured
  
Credit risk profile based on payment activity
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Performing
   $
3,980
     $
3,286
     $
4,853
     $
2,766
  
Nonperforming
    
-
      
291
      
-
      
296
  
Total
   $
3,980
     $
3,577
     $
4,853
     $
3,062