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Note 2 - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
2. 
Investment Securities

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and estimated fair values of the securities portfolio at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses.  The summary is divided into available for sale and held to maturity securities.

                         
December 31, 2011 (In thousands)
 
Amortized
 Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Available For Sale
                       
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities
  $ 95,770     $ 408     $ 15     $ 96,163  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    80,801       3,903       85       84,619  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    397,675       11,384       196       408,863  
Mortgage-backed securities –commercial
    203       6               209  
Corporate debt securities
    7,901               1,537       6,364  
Mutual funds and equity securities
    1,601                       1,601  
Total securities – available for sale
  $ 583,951     $ 15,701     $ 1,833     $ 597,819  
Held To Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 875     $ 99     $ 0     $ 974  

                         
December 31, 2010 (In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
 Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Available For Sale
                       
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities
  $ 42,103     $ 58     $ 548     $ 41,613  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    75,004       923       1,128       74,799  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    314,799       7,527       2,396       319,930  
U.S. Treasury securities
    1,043       1               1,044  
Corporate debt securities
    7,441               835       6,606  
Mutual funds and equity securities
    190                       190  
Total securities – available for sale
  $ 440,580     $ 8,509     $ 4,907     $ 444,182  
Held To Maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 930     $ 0     $ 86     $ 844  

At year-end 2011 and 2010, the Company held no investment securities of any single issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the securities portfolio at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are detailed below. The summary is divided into available for sale and held to maturity securities. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mutual funds and equity securities in the available for sale portfolio at December 31, 2011 consist of investments attributed to the Company’s captive insurance subsidiary. These securities have no stated maturity and are not included in the maturity schedule that follows.

Mortgage-backed securities are stated separately due to the nature of payment and prepayment characteristics of these securities, as principal is not due at a single date.

             
   
Available For Sale
   
Held To Maturity
 
December 31, 2011 (In thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 11,997     $ 11,973              
Due after one year through five years
    97,422       97,910              
Due after five years through ten years
    58,307       61,393              
Due after ten years
    16,746       15,870     $ 875     $ 974  
Mortgage-backed securities
    397,878       409,072                  
Total
  $ 582,350     $ 596,218     $ 875     $ 974  

Gross realized gains and losses on the sale of available for sale investment securities were as follows for the year indicated.

                   
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Gross realized gains
  $ 1,529     $ 9,166     $ 3,560  
Gross realized losses
    174       277       72  
Net realized gain
  $ 1,355     $ 8,889     $ 3,488  
Income tax provision related to net realized gain
  $ 474     $ 3,111     $ 1,221  
                         
Proceeds from sales and calls of available for sale investment securities
  $ 380,711     $ 548,551     $ 314,623  

Investment securities with a carrying value of $334 million and $301 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were pledged to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes.

Investment securities with unrealized losses at year-end 2011 and 2010 not recognized in income are presented in the tables below. The tables segregate investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months from those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. The table also includes the fair value of the related securities.

                   
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
 
December 31, 2011 (In thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities
  $ 13,494     $ 15                 $ 13,494     $ 15  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    2,913       20     $ 6,886     $ 65       9,799       85  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    56,249       196                       56,249       196  
Corporate debt securities
                    4,299       1,537       4,299       1,537  
Total
  $ 72,656     $ 231     $ 11,185     $ 1,602     $ 83,841     $ 1,833  

                   
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
 
December 31, 2010 (In thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored entities
  $ 32,000     $ 548                 $ 32,000     $ 548  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    22,517       1,028     $ 5,733     $ 186       28,250       1,214  
Mortgage-backed securities – residential
    165,426       2,396                       165,426       2,396  
Corporate debt securities
                    4,989       835       4,989       835  
Total
  $ 219,943     $ 3,972     $ 10,722     $ 1,021     $ 230,665     $ 4,993  

Unrealized losses included in the tables above have not been recognized in income since they have been identified as temporary. The Company evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant. Many factors are considered, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was effected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an OTTI charge exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to the Company at a point in time.

At December 31, 2011, the Company’s investment securities portfolio had gross unrealized losses of $1.8 million, a decrease of $3.1 million or 62.6% compared to year-end 2010. Of the total gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2011, $1.6 million or 87.4% relate to investments that have been in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more. Unrealized losses on corporate debt securities make up $1.5 million of the total unrealized loss on investment securities in a continuous loss position of 12 months or more.

Corporate debt securities in the Company’s investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2011 consist primarily of single-issuer trust preferred capital securities issued by a national and global financial services firm. Each of these securities is currently performing and the issuer of these securities continues to be rated as investment grade by major rating agencies. The unrealized loss on corporate debt securities is primarily attributed to the general decline in financial markets and illiquidity events that began in 2008 and is not due to adverse changes in the expected cash flows of the individual securities. Overall market declines, particularly of banking and financial institutions, are a result of significant stress throughout the regional and national economy that began during 2008 which has not fully stabilized. The first six months of 2011 showed overall improvement in the financial institution sector debt markets, with continued price appreciation in the Company’s corporate debt investment. However, increased volatility occurred during the second half of 2011 that resulted in price depreciation associated with continuing domestic and global economic pressures. The Company considers the price depreciation to be indicative of the overall market for financial institution issues and not due to adverse changes in the expected cash flows of the individual securities.

The Company attributes the unrealized losses in other sectors of its investment securities portfolio to changes in market interest rates. In general, market rates for these securities exceed the yield available at the time many of the securities in the portfolio were purchased. The Company does not expect to incur a loss on these securities unless they are sold prior to maturity. The Company’s current intent is to hold these securities until recovery.

Investment securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2011 are performing according to their contractual terms. The Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and likely will not be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery. The Company does not consider any of the securities to be impaired due to reasons of credit quality or other factors.