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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Disclosure

Note 12 - Income Taxes

The current and deferred amounts of income tax expense for 2016, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

    2016   2015   2014  
Current:                    
Federal   $ 10,173   $ 22,512   $ 7,715  
State     (366)     907     946  
Subtotal     9,807     23,419     8,661  
Deferred:                    
Federal     2,682     (3,835)     223  
State     (713)     342     (39)  
Subtotal     1,969     (3,493)     184  
Income tax expense   $ 11,776   $ 19,926   $ 8,845  

Actual income tax expense differs from the tax computed based on pre-tax income and the applicable statutory federal tax rate for the following reasons (dollars in thousands):

   2016   2015   2014 
Income before income tax expense  $42,858   $61,237   $27,410 
Federal statutory rate   35%   35%   35%
Computed “expected” Federal income tax
    expense
   15,000    21,433    9,593 
State tax, net of Federal tax benefit   (701)    812    589 
Bank owned life insurance   (896)   (624)   (456) 
Tax-exempt interest and dividends   (1,714)   (1,584)   (1,511)
Other, net   87    (111)    630 
Income tax  $11,776   $19,926   $8,845 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented in the following table: 

    2016   2015  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Deferred tax assets:              
Nonaccrual interest   $ 470   $ 349  
Allowance for loan and lease losses     10,374     10,798  
Pension actuarial losses     2,439     2,605  
Purchase accounting     4,881     7,195  
Deferred compensation     2,277     1,479  
Unrealized losses on securities and SWAPs     -     445  
Deferred loan costs, net of fees     613     460  
Accrued rent     617     530  
Other     14     25  
New Jersey net operating loss     1,004     -  
Capital lease     139     427  
Total deferred tax assets   $ 22,828   $ 24,313  
Deferred tax liabilities:              
Employee benefit plans   $ (2,275)   $ (1,370)  
Depreciation     (1,039)     (1,001)  
Market discount accretion     (235)     (41)  
Prepaid expenses     (345)     (341)  
Unrealized gains on securities and SWAPs     (449)     -  
Other     (33)     (27)  
Total deferred tax liabilities     (4,376)     (2,780)  
Net deferred tax assets   $ 18,452   $ 21,533  

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets for state purposes is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during periods in which those temporary differences become deductible, while for Federal purposes the deferred tax assets can also be realized through tax carrybacks. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, the projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. During 2016 and 2015, based on the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company believes the net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. 

The Company’s federal income tax returns are open and subject to examination from the 2013 tax return year and forward. The Company’s state income tax returns are generally open from the 2012 and later tax return years based on individual state statutes of limitations.