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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

Note 10 Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table provides outstanding balances related to each of our loan types:

 

     September  30,
2012
     December  31,
2011
 
     
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 1,087,019       $ 996,739   

Real estate construction

     95,425         76,564   

Residential real estate

     1,228,328         1,137,059   

Commercial real estate

     1,217,249         1,267,432   

Loans to individuals

     586,278         565,849   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans and leases net of unearned income

     4,214,299       $ 4,043,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the nine-months ended September 30, 2012, all loan categories, except commercial real estate, increased with total loans increasing $170.7 million or 4% compared to balances outstanding at December 31, 2011. A majority of the loan growth was recognized in the residential real estate portfolio as a result of seasonal demand and an ongoing loan promotion. Increases in commercial, financial, agricultural and other portfolio can be attributed to growth in direct middle market lending and syndications in Pennsylvania and contiguous states, while loans to individuals increased due to growth in home equity installment loans and indirect auto lending.

Credit Quality Information

As part of the on-going monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, the following credit worthiness categories are used in grading our loans:

 

Pass    Acceptable levels of risk exist in the relationship. Includes all loans not adversely classified as OAEM, substandard or doubtful.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM)
   Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or weaken the Bank’s credit position at some future date. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitute an undesirable risk in light of the circumstances surrounding the specific credit. No loss of principal or interest is expected.
Substandard    Well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt. A loan may be classified as substandard as a result of deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and repayment capacity. Loans for which repayment plans have not been met or collateral equity margins do not protect the Company may also be classified as substandard.
Doubtful    Loans with the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of presently existing facts and conditions, is highly improbable.

The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management’s use of migration analysis to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Company’s internal creditworthiness grading system provides a measurement of credit risk based primarily on an evaluation of the borrower’s cash flow and collateral. Movements between these rating categories provides a predictive measure of credit losses and therefore assists in determining the appropriate level for the loan loss reserves. Category ratings are reviewed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the results, as well as other external statistics and factors related to loan performance. Loans that migrate towards higher risk rating levels generally have an increased risk of default, whereas, loans that migrate toward lower risk ratings generally will result in a lower risk factor being applied to those related loan balances.

The following tables represent our credit risk profile by creditworthiness:

 

     September 30, 2012  
     Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
     Real estate
construction
     Residential
real estate
     Commercial
real estate
     Loans to
individuals
     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Pass

   $ 987,376       $ 71,995       $ 1,212,272       $ 1,087,424       $ 586,191       $ 3,945,258   

Non-Pass

                 

OAEM

     27,334         939         5,568         63,563         3         97,407   

Substandard

     72,309         18,205         10,488         66,262         84         167,348   

Doubtful

     0         4,286         0         0         0         4,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass

     99,643         23,430         16,056         129,825         87         269,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,087,019       $ 95,425       $ 1,228,328       $ 1,217,249       $ 586,278       $ 4,214,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
     Real estate
construction
     Residential
real estate
     Commercial
real estate
     Loans to
individuals
     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Pass

   $ 904,057       $ 44,914       $ 1,126,143       $ 1,110,664       $ 565,842       $ 3,751,620   

Non-Pass

                 

OAEM

     27,627         4,238         5,484         61,855         7         99,211   

Substandard

     60,114         21,701         5,432         94,913         0         182,160   

Doubtful

     4,941         5,711         0         0         0         10,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass

     92,682         31,650         10,916         156,768         7         292,023   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 996,739       $ 76,564       $ 1,137,059       $ 1,267,432       $ 565,849       $ 4,043,643   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Portfolio Risks

Credit quality measures at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011 indicate a decrease in criticized loans, or loans designated OAEM, substandard or doubtful, of $23.0 million, or 8%, a decrease in delinquency 30 days and over on accruing loans of $10.2 million, or 29%, and an $8.3 million increase in nonaccrual loans, excluding loans held-for-sale.

Charge-offs for the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 totaled $13.4 million compared to $30.1 million for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011. The most significant charge-offs during the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 were a $1.4 million charge taken on a Florida real estate construction loan with a remaining balance of $4.3 million and a $1.2 million charge taken on a $2.0 million commercial loan relationship. During the nine-months ended September 30, 2011, the most significant charge-off totaled $5.2 million and related to a central Pennsylvania development loan relationship. Other significant charge-offs during the nine-month period in 2011 totaled $10.8 million and related to six construction loan projects located in Florida, Nevada, Ohio and western and central Pennsylvania.

Criticized loans totaled $269.0 million at September 30, 2012 and represented 6% of the loan portfolio. This represents a $23.0 million decrease compared with the portfolio as of December 31, 2011. These loans have been evaluated when determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, which we believe is adequate at this time. However, changes in economic conditions, interest rates, borrower financial condition, delinquency trends or previously established fair values of collateral factors could significantly change those judgmental estimates.

The credit quality of our loan portfolio represents significant risk to our earnings, capital, regulatory agency relationships and shareholder returns. First Commonwealth devotes a substantial amount of resources to managing this risk primarily through our credit administration department that develops and administers policies and procedures for underwriting, maintaining, monitoring and collecting activities. Credit administration is independent of lending departments and oversight is provided by the Credit Committee of the First Commonwealth Board of Directors.

Risk factors associated with commercial real estate and construction related loans are monitored closely since this is an area that represents a significant portion of the loan portfolio and has experienced the most stress during the economic downturn.

In addition, during the first nine months of 2012, nine relationships consisting of fifteen loans, were classified as troubled debt restructuring. These loans increased the nonperforming loan balance by $10.3 million with a $3.2 million increase in specific reserves.

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Segment

The following tables delineate the aging analysis of the recorded investments in past due loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Also included in these tables are loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.

 

    September 30, 2012  
    30 - 59
days
past due
    60 - 89
days
past
due
    90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
    Nonaccrual     Total past
due and
nonaccrual
    Current     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

  $ 1,440      $ 679      $ 221      $ 28,827      $ 31,167      $ 1,055,852      $ 1,087,019   

Real estate construction

    235        0        152        11,569        11,956        83,469        95,425   

Residential real estate

    7,642        1,986        1,277        8,910        19,815        1,208,513        1,228,328   

Commercial real estate

    6,651        169        162        37,340        44,322        1,172,927        1,217,249   

Loans to individuals

    2,684        820        1,186        84        4,774        581,504        586,278   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 18,652      $ 3,654      $ 2,998      $ 86,730      $ 112,034      $ 4,102,265      $ 4,214,299   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2011  
    30 - 59
days
past due
    60 - 89
days
past
due
    90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
    Nonaccrual     Total past
due and
nonaccrual
    Current     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

  $ 5,433      $ 824      $ 287      $ 33,459      $ 40,003      $ 956,736      $ 996,739   

Real estate construction

    0        180        0        14,911        15,091        61,473        76,564   

Residential real estate

    7,144        2,100        8,767        3,153        21,164        1,115,895        1,137,059   

Commercial real estate

    3,671        1,241        157        26,953        32,022        1,235,410        1,267,432   

Loans to individuals

    2,952        962        1,804        0        5,718        560,131        565,849   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 19,200      $ 5,307      $ 11,015      $ 78,476      $ 113,998      $ 3,929,645      $ 4,043,643   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The previous tables summarize nonaccrual loans by loan segment. The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, when part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach a certain number of days past due. Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status, except for consumer loans which are placed in nonaccrual status at 150 days past due. In periods prior to the third quarter of 2012, if a consumer loan was well secured and in the process of collection, it remained on accrual status, as delinquency was not a factor in moving it to nonaccrual status.

Nonaccrual Loans

When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and all future payments received are applied as a reduction to the loan principal. Generally, the loan is returned to accrual status when (a) all delinquent interest and principal become current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer doubtful.

Impaired Loans

Management considers loans to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all loan categories. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole source for repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of collateral. When the loan is collateral dependent, the appraised value less estimated cost to sell is utilized. If management determines the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual status are considered to be impaired loans.

When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method.

 

Nonperforming loans, excluding loans held for sale, decreased $4.9 million to $93.9 million at September 30, 2012 compared to $98.8 million at December 31, 2011. Contributing to this decrease was an $11.3 million loan to a waste management company which was paid off in the first quarter and a $10.3 million loan to an information technology firm which was returned to accrual status in the second quarter. The most significant loans placed into nonperforming status during the first nine months of 2012 included $6.7 million to a western Pennsylvania in-patient facility, $4.9 million for a commercial real estate loan to a nonprofit institution, $2.5 million to a manufacturer of medical equipment and $2.8 million to a western Pennsylvania construction firm. During the third quarter of 2012, a $0.9 million payment was received on the aforementioned $4.9 million loan to a nonprofit, providing for a current balance on this loan of $3.9 million. Also impacting the balance of nonperforming loans for the period was the movement to nonaccrual status of $4.8 million in consumer loans which were 150 days or more past due. Beginning in the third quarter of 2012, consumer loans are moved to nonaccrual status once they reach 150 days past due, however, in prior periods, these loans were not placed in nonaccrual status if they were well secured and in the process of collection. The majority of the consumer loans moved to nonaccrual status in the third quarter, or $4.7 million of the $4.8 million, were residential real estate loans.

The specific allowance for nonperforming loans decreased by $0.3 million at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011, primarily due to the decrease in balances. Unfunded commitments related to nonperforming loans were $5.1 million at September 30, 2012 and after consideration of available collateral related to these commitments, an off balance sheet reserve of $44 thousand was established.

Loans held for sale totaled $13.4 million at December 31, 2011 and the entire balance represented nonperforming loans. As of September 30, 2012, the sale of all of these loans had been completed and provided for a $2.9 million gain. While these loans were considered to be nonperforming, they were not taken into consideration when determining the allowance for credit losses as they were carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

Significant nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2012, include the following;

 

 

$19.3 million, the remaining portion of a $44.1 million unsecured loan to a western Pennsylvania real estate developer. This loan was originated in the second quarter of 2004 and was placed in nonaccrual status in the fourth quarter of 2009. A settlement plan with the borrower and three other lenders was reached in the fourth quarter of 2010 and resulted in an $8.0 million principal payment and a $15.4 million partial charge-off.

 

 

$16.0 million commercial real estate loan for a real estate developer in eastern Pennsylvania. This loan was originated in the third quarter of 2007 and restructured in the fourth quarter of 2011which resulted in a charge-off of $4.2 million. The most recent appraisal for the real estate collateral was completed in the third quarter of 2011.

 

 

$6.7 million commercial real estate loan to an in-patient facility in western Pennsylvania. This loan was originated in the fourth quarter of 2008 and placed in nonaccrual status in September 2012. Because this loan was not previously classified, the most recent appraisal for the real estate collateral was at loan origination. Therefore, the collateral valuation and resulting shortfall on this loan were determined using a real estate common level ratio.

 

 

$4.3 million, the remaining portion of a $20.8 million construction loan for a Florida condominium project. This loan was originated in the second quarter of 2007. Charge-offs of $16.5 million have been recorded on this loan. The most recent appraisal for the real estate collateral was completed in the second quarter of 2012.

 

 

$3.9 million real estate secured loan to a western Pennsylvania nonprofit corporation. This loan was originated in the fourth quarter of 2008 and placed in nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2012. The most recent appraisals for the various real estate collateral were completed in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012.

The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Also presented are the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized while the loan was considered impaired. Average balances are calculated based on month-end balances of the loans of the period reported.

 

    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
    Recorded
investment
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Related
allowance
    Recorded
investment
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Related
allowance
 
    (dollars in thousands)  

With no related .allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

  $ 6,762      $ 7,716      $ 0      $ 2,010      $ 3,418      $ 0   

Real estate construction

    4,087        7,424        0        10,814        20,161        0   

Residential real estate

    7,087        7,556        0        3,125        3,513        0   

Commercial real estate

    29,394        31,055        0        36,777        41,974        0   

Loans to individuals

    84        84        0        0        0        0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    47,414        53,835        0        52,726        69,066        0   

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

    26,719        27,558        7,306        34,056        34,341        9,069   

Real estate construction

    7,482        30,312        973        6,298        21,402        2,960   

Residential real estate

    2,752        2,752        719        955        955        93   

Commercial real estate

    9,539        9,752        3,916        4,717        4,863        1,114   

Loans to individuals

    0        0        0        0        0        0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    46,492        70,374        12,914        46,026        61,561        13,236   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 93,906      $ 124,209      $ 12,914      $ 98,752      $ 130,627      $ 13,236   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the Nine-Months Ended September 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 9,281       $ 116       $ 3,695       $ 11   

Real estate construction

     6,641         0         21,611         1   

Residential real estate

     7,604         17         2,519         4   

Commercial real estate

     27,869         50         27,322         246   

Loans to individuals

     9         0         13         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     51,404         183         55,160         262   

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     21,025         5         29,614         126   

Real estate construction

     7,381         0         19,858         0   

Residential real estate

     1,532         20         422         1   

Commercial real estate

     2,713         11         35,595         301   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     32,651         36         85,489         428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 84,055       $ 219       $ 140,649       $ 690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Three-Months Ended September 30,  
     2012      2011  
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
     Average
recorded
investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 6,664       $ 94       $ 1,989       $ 6   

Real estate construction

     4,954         0         16,465         (1

Residential real estate

     4,374         6         3,131         3   

Commercial real estate

     29,878         14         19,676         228   

Loans to individuals

     28         0         7         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     45,898         114         41,268         236   

With an allowance recorded:

           

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     25,469         2         37,552         50   

Real estate construction

     8,848         0         20,237         (2

Residential real estate

     2,130         6         669         1   

Commercial real estate

     4,754         11         51,677         124   

Loans to individuals

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     41,201         19         110,135         173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 87,099       $ 133       $ 151,403       $ 409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.

The following table provides detail as to the total troubled debt restructured loans and total commitments outstanding on troubled debt restructured loans:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Troubled debt restructured loans

     

Accrual status

   $ 7,176       $ 20,276   

Nonaccrual status

     46,026         44,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 53,202       $ 65,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments

     

Letters of credit

   $ 0       $ 12,580   

Unused lines of credit

     1,342         42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,342       $ 12,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At September 30, 2012, troubled debt restructured loans on accruing status decreased $13.1 million compared to December 31, 2011 and commitments related to troubled debt restructured loans decreased $11.3 million for the same period. These decreases are primarily a result of the payoff of an $11.3 million loan to a waste management company in Pennsylvania as a result of the sale of the business. In addition, a $2.2 million loan to a retail development company in western Pennsylvania paid off during the first quarter. During 2012 and 2011 the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.

The following tables provide detail, including specific reserve and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings:

 

     For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012  
            Type of Modification                       
     Number
of
Contracts
     Extend
Maturity
     Modify
Rate
     Modify
Payments
     Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Specific
Reserve
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     10       $ 1,599       $ 187       $ 7,538       $ 9,324       $ 8,885       $ 3,140   

Real estate construction

     1         823         0         0         823         791         0   

Residential real estate

     3         0         97         83         180         131         0   

Commercial real estate

     1         0         516         0         516         529         98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15       $ 2,422       $ 800       $ 7,621       $ 10,843       $ 10,336       $ 3,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

 

     For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2011  
            Type of Modification                       
     Number
of
Contracts
     Extend
Maturity
     Modify
Rate
     Modify
Payments
     Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Specific
Reserve
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     10       $ 100       $ 105       $ 2,218       $ 2,423       $ 2,402       $ 606   

Real estate construction

     4         354         0         0         354         506         0   

Residential real estate

     5         0         100         179         279         274         7   

Commercial real estate

     18         17,202         199         1,978         19,379         19,237         1,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     37       $ 17,656       $ 404       $ 4,375       $ 22,435       $ 22,419       $ 2,164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a reamortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the nine-months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, $0.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment due to reamortization.

The following tables provide detail, including specific reserve and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings:

 

     For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2012  
            Type of Modification                       
     Number
of
Contracts
     Extend
Maturity
     Modify
Rate
     Modify
Payments
     Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Specific
Reserve
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     6       $ 1,153       $ 169       $ 1,509       $ 2,831       $ 3,004       $ 746   

Real estate construction

     0         0         0         0         0         0         0   

Residential real estate

     0         0         0         0         0         0         0   

Commercial real estate

     1         0         516         0         516         529         98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7       $ 1,153       $ 685       $ 1,509       $ 3,347       $ 3,533       $ 844   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

 

     For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2011  
            Type of Modification                       
     Number
of
Contracts
     Extend
Maturity
     Modify
Rate
     Modify
Payments
     Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
     Specific
Reserve
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

     1       $ 0       $ 0       $ 50       $ 50       $ 46       $ 0   

Real estate construction

     0         0         0         0         0         0         0   

Residential real estate

     2         0         73         104         177         175         7   

Commercial real estate

     3         39         0         481         520         517         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6       $ 39       $ 73       $ 635       $ 747       $ 738       $ 7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a reamortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the three-months ended September 30, 2012, $0.7 million of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment due to reamortization. There were no loans for the three-months ended September 30, 2011 with modifications to rate as well as payment.

A troubled debt restructuring is considered to be in default when a restructured loan is 90 days or more past due. There were no loans restructured over the previous twelve months considered to default during the three-months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The following provides information related to restructured loans that were considered to default during the nine-months ended September 30:

 

     2012      2011  
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
     Recorded
Investment
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Real estate construction

     0       $ 0         1       $ 88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     0       $ 0         1       $ 88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

The following tables provide detail related to the allowance for credit losses:

 

    For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2012  
    Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
    Real estate
construction
    Residential
real estate
    Commercial
real estate
    Loans to
individuals
    Unallocated     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

             

Beginning Balance

  $ 18,200      $ 6,756      $ 8,237      $ 18,961      $ 4,244      $ 4,836      $ 61,234   

Charge-offs

    (4,939     (2,356     (2,984     (638     (2,494     0        (13,411

Recoveries

    349        121        331        256        396        0        1,453   

Provision

    4,470        4,341        1,120        1,855        2,074        978        14,838   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 18,080      $ 8,862      $ 6,704      $ 20,434      $ 4,220      $ 5,814      $ 64,114   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

  $ 7,306      $ 973      $ 719      $ 3,916      $ 0      $ 0      $ 12,914   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    10,774        7,889        5,985        16,518        4,220        5,814        51,200   

Loans:

             

Ending balance

    1,087,019        95,425        1,228,328        1,217,249        586,278          4,214,299   

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

    32,833        11,427        7,224        37,369        0          88,853   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    1,054,186        83,998        1,221,104        1,179,880        586,278          4,125,446   

 

    For the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2011  
    Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
    Real estate
construction
    Residential
real estate
    Commercial
real estate
    Loans to
individuals
    Unallocated     Total  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

             

Beginning Balance

  $ 21,700      $ 18,002      $ 5,454      $ 16,913      $ 4,215      $ 4,945      $ 71,229   

Charge-offs

    (3,642     (14,570     (2,686     (6,918     (2,332     0        (30,148

Recoveries

    335        0        118        239        440        0        1,132   

Provision

    196        11,984        3,770        12,443        1,708        (197     29,904   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 18,589      $ 15,416      $ 6,656      $ 22,677      $ 4,031      $ 4,748      $ 72,117   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

  $ 10,503      $ 12,551      $ 171      $ 11,674      $ 0      $ 0      $ 34,899   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    8,086        2,865        6,485        11,003        4,031        4,748        37,218   

Loans:

             

Ending balance

    950,547        97,354        1,096,339        1,284,720        544,763          3,973,723   

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impaired

    37,738        35,957        2,290        81,375        0          157,360   

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impaired

    912,809        61,397        1,094,049        1,203,345        544,763          3,816,363   

 

Impaired Loans (Continued)

 

 

     For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2012  
     Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
    Real estate
construction
    Residential
real estate
    Commercial
real estate
    Loans to
individuals
    Unallocated     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Beginning Balance

   $ 19,302      $ 8,001      $ 6,619      $ 17,638      $ 4,209      $ 5,907      $ 61,676   

Charge-offs

     (1,271     (2,016     (530     (97     (756     0        (4,670

Recoveries

     74        29        49        70        132        0        354   

Provision

     (25     2,848        566        2,823        635        (93     6,754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 18,080      $ 8,862      $ 6,704      $ 20,434      $ 4,220      $ 5,814      $ 64,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the Three-Months Ended September 30, 2011  
     Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
    Real estate
construction
    Residential
real estate
    Commercial
real estate
    Loans to
individuals
    Unallocated     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for credit losses:

              

Beginning Balance

   $ 23,175      $ 17,701      $ 6,870      $ 18,780      $ 3,870      $ 4,770      $ 75,166   

Charge-offs

     (685     (6,522     (986     (1,343     (810     0        (10,346

Recoveries

     74        0        22        75        151        0        322   

Provision

     (3,975     4,237        750        5,165        820        (22     6,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

   $ 18,589      $ 15,416      $ 6,656      $ 22,677      $ 4,031      $ 4,748      $ 72,117