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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table provides outstanding balances related to each of our loan types:
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
 
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
1,079,537

 
$
36,667

 
$
1,116,204

 
$
1,122,741

 
$
40,642

 
$
1,163,383

Real estate construction
291,645

 
6,750

 
298,395

 
242,905

 
5,963

 
248,868

Residential real estate
1,277,427

 
255,911

 
1,533,338

 
1,206,119

 
220,251

 
1,426,370

Commercial real estate
1,929,219

 
207,212

 
2,136,431

 
1,892,185

 
126,911

 
2,019,096

Loans to individuals
572,696

 
5,718

 
578,414

 
543,411

 
6,248

 
549,659

Total loans
$
5,150,524

 
$
512,258

 
$
5,662,782

 
$
5,007,361

 
$
400,015

 
$
5,407,376


Credit Quality Information
As part of the on-going monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, the following credit worthiness categories are used in grading our loans:
Pass
  
Acceptable levels of risk exist in the relationship. Includes all loans not classified as OAEM, substandard or doubtful.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM)
  
Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or weaken the Company’s credit position at some future date. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitute an undesirable risk in light of the circumstances surrounding the specific credit. No loss of principal or interest is expected.
Substandard
  
Well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt. A loan may be classified as substandard as a result of deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and repayment capacity. Loans for which repayment plans have not been met or collateral equity margins do not protect the Company may also be classified as substandard.
Doubtful
  
Loans with the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of presently existing facts and conditions, is highly improbable.
The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management’s use of migration analysis to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Company’s internal creditworthiness grading system provides a measurement of credit risk based primarily on an evaluation of the borrower’s cash flow and collateral. Movement between these rating categories provides a predictive measure of credit losses and therefore assists in determining the appropriate level for the loan loss reserves. Category ratings are reviewed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the results, as well as other external statistics and factors related to loan performance. Loans that migrate towards higher risk rating levels generally have an increased risk of default, whereas loans that migrate toward lower risk ratings generally will result in a lower risk factor being applied to those related loan balances.
The following tables represent our credit risk profile by creditworthiness:
 
September 30, 2018
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
 
Real estate construction
 
Residential real estate
 
Commercial real estate
 
Loans to individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
1,023,855

 
$
282,713

 
$
1,266,805

 
$
1,876,336

 
$
572,504

 
$
5,022,213

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
40,624

 
8,932

 
1,135

 
32,825

 

 
83,516

Substandard
10,740

 

 
9,487

 
20,058

 
192

 
40,477

Doubtful
4,318

 

 

 

 

 
4,318

Total Non-Pass
55,682

 
8,932

 
10,622

 
52,883

 
192

 
128,311

Total
$
1,079,537

 
$
291,645

 
$
1,277,427

 
$
1,929,219

 
$
572,696

 
$
5,150,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
30,328

 
$
6,104

 
$
252,769

 
$
204,074

 
$
5,703

 
$
498,978

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
6,238

 
646

 
652

 
460

 

 
7,996

Substandard
101

 

 
2,490

 
2,678

 
15

 
5,284

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass
6,339

 
646

 
3,142

 
3,138

 
15

 
13,280

Total
$
36,667

 
$
6,750

 
$
255,911

 
$
207,212

 
$
5,718

 
$
512,258

 
 
December 31, 2017
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
 
Real estate construction
 
Residential real estate
 
Commercial real estate
 
Loans to individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
1,061,147

 
$
242,905

 
$
1,194,352

 
$
1,855,253

 
$
543,175

 
$
4,896,832

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
26,757

 

 
1,435

 
13,326

 

 
41,518

Substandard
30,431

 

 
10,332

 
23,606

 
236

 
64,605

Doubtful
4,406

 

 

 

 

 
4,406

Total Non-Pass
61,594

 

 
11,767

 
36,932

 
236

 
110,529

Total
$
1,122,741

 
$
242,905

 
$
1,206,119

 
$
1,892,185

 
$
543,411

 
$
5,007,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
34,573

 
$
5,963

 
$
217,824

 
$
121,536

 
$
6,231

 
$
386,127

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
5,567

 

 
798

 
3,517

 

 
9,882

Substandard
502

 

 
1,629

 
1,858

 
17

 
4,006

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass
6,069

 

 
2,427

 
5,375

 
17

 
13,888

Total
$
40,642

 
$
5,963

 
$
220,251

 
$
126,911

 
$
6,248

 
$
400,015


Portfolio Risks
The credit quality of our loan portfolio can potentially represent significant risk to our earnings, capital and liquidity. First Commonwealth devotes substantial resources to managing this risk primarily through our credit administration department that develops and administers policies and procedures for underwriting, maintaining, monitoring and collecting loans. Credit administration is independent of our lending departments and oversight is provided by the credit committee of the First Commonwealth Board of Directors.
Criticized loans have been evaluated when determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, which we believe is adequate to absorb losses inherent to the portfolio as of September 30, 2018. However, changes in economic conditions, interest rates, borrower financial condition, delinquency trends or previously established fair values of collateral factors could significantly change those judgmental estimates.
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Segment
The following tables delineate the aging analysis of the recorded investments in past due loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Also included in these tables are loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past
due
 
90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total past
due and
nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
340

 
$

 
$
66

 
$
11,506

 
$
11,912

 
$
1,067,625

 
$
1,079,537

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 
291,645

 
291,645

Residential real estate
2,994

 
1,084

 
486

 
5,890

 
10,454

 
1,266,973

 
1,277,427

Commercial real estate
1,351

 
383

 
270

 
9,805

 
11,809

 
1,917,410

 
1,929,219

Loans to individuals
2,204

 
644

 
573

 
193

 
3,614

 
569,082

 
572,696

Total
$
6,889

 
$
2,111

 
$
1,395

 
$
27,394

 
$
37,789

 
$
5,112,735

 
$
5,150,524

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$

 
$

 
$
20

 
$
73

 
$
93

 
$
36,574

 
$
36,667

Real estate construction
1,126

 

 

 

 
1,126

 
5,624

 
6,750

Residential real estate
391

 
95

 
191

 
2,395

 
3,072

 
252,839

 
255,911

Commercial real estate
43

 

 

 
1,920

 
1,963

 
205,249

 
207,212

Loans to individuals
25

 
22

 
41

 
15

 
103

 
5,615

 
5,718

Total
$
1,585

 
$
117

 
$
252

 
$
4,403

 
$
6,357

 
$
505,901

 
$
512,258

 
 
December 31, 2017
 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past
due
 
90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total past
due and
nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
378

 
$
61

 
$
40

 
$
18,741

 
$
19,220

 
$
1,103,521

 
$
1,122,741

Real estate construction
199

 

 

 

 
199

 
242,706

 
242,905

Residential real estate
4,618

 
1,025

 
1,076

 
6,225

 
12,944

 
1,193,175

 
1,206,119

Commercial real estate
2,198

 
28

 
6

 
3,240

 
5,472

 
1,886,713

 
1,892,185

Loans to individuals
1,899

 
769

 
623

 
236

 
3,527

 
539,884

 
543,411

Total
$
9,292

 
$
1,883

 
$
1,745

 
$
28,442

 
$
41,362

 
$
4,965,999

 
$
5,007,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
6

 
$
7

 
$

 
$
436

 
$
449

 
$
40,193

 
$
40,642

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 
5,963

 
5,963

Residential real estate
148

 
9

 
83

 
705

 
945

 
219,306

 
220,251

Commercial real estate

 

 

 
1,077

 
1,077

 
125,834

 
126,911

Loans to individuals
36

 
20

 
26

 
17

 
99

 
6,149

 
6,248

Total
$
190

 
$
36

 
$
109

 
$
2,235

 
$
2,570

 
$
397,445

 
$
400,015


Nonaccrual Loans
The previous tables summarize nonaccrual loans by loan segment. The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, when part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach a certain number of days past due. Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status, except for consumer loans, which are placed on nonaccrual status at 150 days past due.
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and all future payments received are applied as a reduction to the loan principal. Generally, the loan is returned to accrual status when (a) all delinquent interest and principal becomes current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer in doubt.
Impaired Loans
Management considers loans to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all loan categories. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole source for repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of collateral. When the loan is collateral dependent, the appraised value less estimated cost to sell is utilized. If management determines the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual status are also considered to be impaired loans.
When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash basis method.
At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no nonaccrual loans held for sale. During the nine months ended, September 30, 2018, a gain of $1.2 million was recognized on the sale of an impaired commercial, financial, agricultural and other relationship. There were $21 thousand in gains recognized in the same period in 2017 on the sale of an impaired commercial, financial, agricultural and other loan.
The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Also presented are the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized while the loan was considered impaired. Average balances are calculated using month-end balances of the loans for the period reported and are included in the table below based on their period-end allowance position.
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
3,177

 
$
9,585

 


 
$
5,548

 
$
12,153

 


Real estate construction

 

 


 

 

 


Residential real estate
10,302

 
12,163

 


 
10,625

 
12,470

 


Commercial real estate
4,951

 
7,559

 


 
5,155

 
5,489

 


Loans to individuals
287

 
414

 


 
347

 
383

 


Subtotal
18,717

 
29,721

 


 
21,675

 
30,495

 


With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
9,998

 
10,219

 
$
3,474

 
16,866

 
21,094

 
$
3,478

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
596

 
602

 
167

 
456

 
478

 
107

Commercial real estate
6,094

 
6,161

 
1,722

 
954

 
954

 
128

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
16,688

 
16,982

 
5,363

 
18,276

 
22,526

 
3,713

Total
$
35,405

 
$
46,703

 
$
5,363

 
$
39,951

 
$
53,021

 
$
3,713

 
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
(dollars in thousands)
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
73

 
$
73

 
 
 
$
436

 
$
449

 
 
Real estate construction

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Residential real estate
2,436

 
3,006

 
 
 
666

 
965

 
 
Commercial real estate
1,920

 
2,919

 
 
 
940

 
1,842

 
 
Loans to individuals
15

 
17

 
 
 
17

 
17

 
 
Subtotal
4,444

 
6,015

 
 
 
2,059

 
3,273

 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

 

 
$

 

 

 
$

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

 

 
93

 
122

 
4

Commercial real estate

 

 

 
137

 
150

 
29

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 
230

 
272

 
33

Total
$
4,444

 
$
6,015

 
$

 
$
2,289

 
$
3,545

 
$
33


 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
(dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
17,838

 
$
576

 
$
261

 
$
10

 
$
11,627

 
$
142

 
$
48

 
$
1

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

 
33

 

Residential real estate
10,639

 
191

 
1,779

 
3

 
11,417

 
245

 
487

 

Commercial real estate
7,632

 
146

 
1,558

 

 
6,439

 
522

 
2,076

 

Loans to individuals
322

 
6

 
16

 

 
350

 
16

 
2

 

Subtotal
36,431

 
919

 
3,614

 
13

 
29,833

 
925

 
2,646

 
1

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
5,979

 
16

 

 

 
8,984

 
77

 
316

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
532

 
11

 

 

 
266

 

 
68

 

Commercial real estate
1,787

 
3

 

 

 
354

 
14

 
159

 

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
8,298

 
30

 

 

 
9,604

 
91

 
543

 

Total
$
44,729

 
$
949

 
$
3,614

 
$
13

 
$
39,437

 
$
1,016

 
$
3,189

 
$
1


 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
5,697

 
$
8

 
$
73

 
$
10

 
$
7,106

 
$
62

 
$
72

 
$
1

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
10,627

 
59

 
2,541

 
2

 
11,217

 
82

 
653

 

Commercial real estate
6,810

 
59

 
1,955

 

 
5,928

 
452

 
3,078

 

Loans to individuals
320

 
2

 
16

 

 
366

 
5

 
6

 

Subtotal
23,454

 
128

 
4,585

 
12

 
24,617

 
601

 
3,809

 
1

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
10,298

 
4

 

 

 
8,510

 
32

 
786

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
565

 
2

 

 

 
377

 

 
95

 

Commercial real estate
4,342

 
1

 

 

 
315

 
4

 
154

 

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
15,205

 
7

 

 

 
9,202

 
36

 
1,035

 

Total
$
38,659

 
$
135

 
$
4,585

 
$
12

 
$
33,819

 
$
637

 
$
4,844

 
$
1


Unfunded commitments related to nonperforming loans were $1.5 million at September 30, 2018 and $2.4 million at December 31, 2017. After consideration of the requirements to draw and available collateral related to these commitments, a reserve of $12 thousand and $0.2 million was established for these off balance sheet exposures at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
 
Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.
The following table provides detail as to the total troubled debt restructured loans and total commitments outstanding on troubled debt restructured loans:
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
(dollars in thousands)
Troubled debt restructured loans
 
 
 
Accrual status
$
8,052

 
$
11,563

Nonaccrual status
13,876

 
11,222

Total
$
21,928

 
$
22,785

Commitments
 
 
 
Letters of credit
$
60

 
$
60

Unused lines of credit
895

 
54

Total
$
955

 
$
114


The following tables provide detail, including specific reserves and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings:
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
3

 
$
74

 
$

 
$
8,250

 
$
8,324

 
$
7,393

 
$
2,811

Residential real estate
24

 
85

 
145

 
959

 
1,189

 
1,108

 

Commercial real estate
2

 

 

 
966

 
966

 
943

 

Loans to individuals
13

 

 
77

 
44

 
121

 
103

 

Total
42

 
$
159

 
$
222

 
$
10,219

 
$
10,600

 
$
9,547

 
$
2,811


 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
6

 
$
6,768

 
$
1,786

 
$
47

 
$
8,601

 
$
6,307

 
$
669

Residential real estate
15

 
129

 
204

 
513

 
846

 
777

 
2

Commercial real estate
4

 
179

 

 
111

 
290

 
280

 

Loans to individuals
8

 

 
17

 
60

 
77

 
62

 

Total
33

 
$
7,076

 
$
2,007

 
$
731

 
$
9,814

 
$
7,426

 
$
671


The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate may include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a re-amortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment as a result of re-amortization. For both 2018 and 2017 the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.
The following tables provide detail, including specific reserves and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings:
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
1

 
$
74

 
$

 
$

 
$
74

 
$
74

 
$

Residential real estate
7

 
65

 
70

 
230

 
365

 
338

 

Loans to individuals
6

 

 
26

 
17

 
43

 
40

 

Total
14

 
$
139

 
$
96

 
$
247

 
$
482

 
$
452

 
$


 
For the Three Months Ended, September 30, 2017
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
1

 
$

 
$

 
$
47

 
$
47

 
$
47

 
$

Residential real estate
4

 

 
17

 
100

 
117

 
106

 

Commercial real estate
1

 

 

 
27

 
27

 
25

 

Loans to individuals
1

 

 

 
12

 
12

 
11

 

Total
7

 
$

 
$
17

 
$
186

 
$
203

 
$
189

 
$


The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate may include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a re-amortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, $96 thousand and $17 thousand, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment as a result of re-amortization. For both 2018 and 2017 the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.
A troubled debt restructuring is considered to be in default when a restructured loan is 90 days or more past due. The following table provides information related to loans that were restructured within the past twelve months and that were considered to be in default during the nine months ended September 30:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
1

 
$
272

 

 
$

Residential real estate
1

 
$
49

 
1

 
$
9

Loans to individuals
1

 
8

 
1

 
2

Total
3

 
$
329

 
2

 
$
11


The following table provides information related to loans that were restructured within the past twelve months and that were considered to be in default during the three months ended September 30:
 
2018
 
2017
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
1

 
$
49

 

 
$

Loans to individuals
1

 
$
8

 
1

 
$
2

Total
2

 
$
57

 
1

 
$
2



The following tables provide detail related to the allowance for credit losses:
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
23,418

 
$
1,349

 
$
2,753

 
$
17,328

 
$
3,404

 
$
48,252

Charge-offs
(3,443
)
 

 
(949
)
 
(2,411
)
 
(3,321
)
 
(10,124
)
Recoveries
671

 
93

 
222

 
123

 
460

 
1,569

Provision (credit)
1,343

 
150

 
1,584

 
4,623

 
3,274

 
10,974

Ending balance
21,989

 
1,592

 
3,610

 
19,663

 
3,817

 
50,671

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
11

 

 
6

 
29

 

 
46

Charge-offs
(93
)
 

 
(57
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(165
)
Recoveries
31

 
6

 
75

 

 
24

 
136

Provision (credit)
71

 
(6
)
 
23

 
(21
)
 
(9
)
 
58

Ending balance
20

 

 
47

 
8

 

 
75

Total ending balance
$
22,009

 
$
1,592

 
$
3,657

 
$
19,671

 
$
3,817

 
$
50,746

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,474

 
$

 
$
167

 
$
1,722

 
$

 
$
5,363

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
18,535

 
1,592

 
3,490

 
17,949

 
3,817

 
45,383

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
1,116,204

 
298,395

 
1,533,338

 
2,136,431

 
578,414

 
5,662,782

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
12,864

 

 
4,522

 
12,012

 

 
29,398

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
1,103,340

 
298,395

 
1,528,816

 
2,124,419

 
578,414

 
5,633,384

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
35,974

 
$
577

 
$
2,492

 
$
6,619

 
$
4,504

 
$
50,166

Charge-offs
(5,776
)
 

 
(954
)
 
(95
)
 
(3,185
)
 
(10,010
)
Recoveries
3,819

 
465

 
259

 
206

 
355

 
5,104

Provision (credit)
(11,353
)
 
299

 
1,095

 
10,593

 
1,752

 
2,386

Ending balance
22,664

 
1,341

 
2,892

 
17,323

 
3,426

 
47,646

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance

 

 
19

 

 

 
19

Charge-offs

 

 
(26
)
 

 
(17
)
 
(43
)
Recoveries
1


5

 
45

 
4

 
51

 
106

Provision (credit)
479

 
(5
)
 
(32
)
 
40

 
(34
)
 
448

Ending balance
480

 

 
6

 
44

 

 
530

Total ending balance
$
23,144

 
$
1,341

 
$
2,898

 
$
17,367

 
$
3,426

 
$
48,176

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,818

 
$

 
$
102

 
$
261

 
$

 
$
2,181

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
21,326

 
1,341

 
2,796

 
17,106

 
3,426

 
45,995

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
1,154,225

 
259,129

 
1,423,422

 
1,990,264

 
548,807

 
5,375,847

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
15,995

 

 
7,142

 
8,189

 

 
31,326

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
1,138,230

 
259,129

 
1,416,280

 
1,982,075

 
548,807

 
5,344,521



 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
25,082

 
$
1,262

 
$
3,556

 
$
17,731

 
$
3,527

 
$
51,158

Charge-offs
(2,582
)
 

 
(268
)
 

 
(1,076
)
 
(3,926
)
Recoveries
53

 
92

 
26

 
36

 
153

 
360

Provision (credit)
(564
)
 
238

 
296

 
1,896

 
1,213

 
3,079

Ending balance
21,989

 
1,592

 
3,610

 
19,663

 
3,817

 
50,671

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
23

 

 
127

 
6

 

 
156

Charge-offs

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(4
)
 
(13
)
Recoveries
13

 

 
25

 

 
12

 
50

Provision (credit)
(16
)
 

 
(96
)
 
2

 
(8
)
 
(118
)
Ending balance
20

 

 
47

 
8

 

 
75

Total ending balance
$
22,009

 
$
1,592

 
$
3,657

 
$
19,671

 
$
3,817

 
$
50,746


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended, September 30, 2017
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
33,372

 
$
768

 
$
2,116

 
$
7,307

 
$
4,332

 
$
47,895

Charge-offs
(499
)
 

 
(344
)
 
(35
)
 
(1,015
)
 
(1,893
)
Recoveries
183

 
369

 
67

 
60

 
107

 
786

Provision (credit)
(10,392
)
 
204

 
1,053

 
9,991

 
2

 
858

Ending balance
22,664

 
1,341

 
2,892

 
17,323

 
3,426

 
47,646

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
118

 

 
4

 
50

 

 
172

Charge-offs

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(9
)
 
(26
)
Recoveries
1

 
4

 
18

 

 
5

 
28

Provision (credit)
361

 
(4
)
 
1

 
(6
)
 
4

 
356

Ending balance
480

 

 
6

 
44

 

 
530

Total ending balance
$
23,144

 
$
1,341

 
$
2,898

 
$
17,367

 
$
3,426

 
$
48,176