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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following table provides outstanding balances related to each of our loan types:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
 
Originated
 
Acquired
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
1,157,542

 
$
42,258

 
$
1,199,800

 
$
1,131,148

 
$
8,399

 
$
1,139,547

Real estate construction
237,035

 
12,220

 
249,255

 
217,840

 
1,781

 
219,621

Residential real estate
1,169,217

 
247,709

 
1,416,926

 
1,165,851

 
63,341

 
1,229,192

Commercial real estate
1,819,590

 
143,411

 
1,963,001

 
1,717,043

 
25,167

 
1,742,210

Loans to individuals
535,819

 
9,981

 
545,800

 
546,589

 
2,188

 
548,777

Total loans
$
4,919,203

 
$
455,579

 
$
5,374,782

 
$
4,778,471

 
$
100,876

 
$
4,879,347


Credit Quality Information
As part of the on-going monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, the following credit worthiness categories are used in grading our loans:
Pass
  
Acceptable levels of risk exist in the relationship. Includes all loans not classified as OAEM, substandard or doubtful.
Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM)
  
Potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. The potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or weaken the Company’s credit position at some future date. The credit risk may be relatively minor, yet constitute an undesirable risk in light of the circumstances surrounding the specific credit. No loss of principal or interest is expected.
Substandard
  
Well-defined weakness or a weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt. A loan may be classified as substandard as a result of deterioration of the borrower’s financial condition and repayment capacity. Loans for which repayment plans have not been met or collateral equity margins do not protect the Company may also be classified as substandard.
Doubtful
  
Loans with the characteristics of substandard loans with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of presently existing facts and conditions, is highly improbable.
The use of creditworthiness categories to grade loans permits management’s use of migration analysis to estimate a portion of credit risk. The Company’s internal creditworthiness grading system provides a measurement of credit risk based primarily on an evaluation of the borrower’s cash flow and collateral. Movement between these rating categories provides a predictive measure of credit losses and therefore assists in determining the appropriate level for the loan loss reserves. Category ratings are reviewed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the results, as well as other external statistics and factors related to loan performance. Loans that migrate towards higher risk rating levels generally have an increased risk of default, whereas loans that migrate toward lower risk ratings generally will result in a lower risk factor being applied to those related loan balances.
The following tables represent our credit risk profile by creditworthiness:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
 
Real estate construction
 
Residential real estate
 
Commercial real estate
 
Loans to individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
1,076,627

 
$
237,035

 
$
1,155,603

 
$
1,767,348

 
$
535,611

 
$
4,772,224

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
47,113

 

 
3,076

 
34,630

 

 
84,819

Substandard
28,828

 

 
10,538

 
17,612

 
208

 
57,186

Doubtful
4,974

 

 

 

 

 
4,974

Total Non-Pass
80,915

 

 
13,614

 
52,242

 
208

 
146,979

Total
$
1,157,542

 
$
237,035

 
$
1,169,217

 
$
1,819,590

 
$
535,819

 
$
4,919,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
40,132

 
$
12,220

 
$
245,180

 
$
134,825

 
$
9,981

 
$
442,338

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
1,193

 

 
942

 
3,518

 

 
5,653

Substandard
933

 

 
1,587

 
5,068

 

 
7,588

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass
2,126

 

 
2,529

 
8,586

 

 
13,241

Total
$
42,258

 
$
12,220

 
$
247,709

 
$
143,411

 
$
9,981

 
$
455,579

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
 
Real estate construction
 
Residential real estate
 
Commercial real estate
 
Loans to individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
1,038,844

 
$
217,565

 
$
1,152,511

 
$
1,691,220

 
$
546,316

 
$
4,646,456

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
27,387

 
275

 
5,923

 
7,596

 

 
41,181

Substandard
64,917

 

 
7,417

 
18,227

 
273

 
90,834

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass
92,304

 
275

 
13,340

 
25,823

 
273

 
132,015

Total
$
1,131,148

 
$
217,840

 
$
1,165,851

 
$
1,717,043

 
$
546,589

 
$
4,778,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
7,591

 
$
1,781

 
$
62,919

 
$
24,043

 
$
2,185

 
$
98,519

Non-Pass
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OAEM
486

 

 

 

 

 
486

Substandard
322

 

 
422

 
1,124

 
3

 
1,871

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Pass
808

 

 
422

 
1,124

 
3

 
2,357

Total
$
8,399

 
$
1,781

 
$
63,341

 
$
25,167

 
$
2,188

 
$
100,876


Portfolio Risks
The credit quality of our loan portfolio can potentially represent significant risk to our earnings, capital and liquidity. First Commonwealth devotes substantial resources to managing this risk primarily through our credit administration department that develops and administers policies and procedures for underwriting, maintaining, monitoring and collecting loans. Credit administration is independent of our lending departments and oversight is provided by the credit committee of the First Commonwealth Board of Directors.
Criticized loans have been evaluated when determining the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses, which we believe is adequate to absorb losses inherent to the portfolio as of June 30, 2017. However, changes in economic conditions, interest rates, borrower financial condition, delinquency trends or previously established fair values of collateral factors could significantly change those judgmental estimates.
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans by Segment
The following tables delineate the aging analysis of the recorded investments in past due loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Also included in these tables are loans that are 90 days or more past due and still accruing because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past
due
 
90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total past
due and
nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
1,864

 
$
88

 
$
48

 
$
12,561

 
$
14,561

 
$
1,142,981

 
$
1,157,542

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 
237,035

 
237,035

Residential real estate
3,325

 
1,189

 
1,015

 
6,363

 
11,892

 
1,157,325

 
1,169,217

Commercial real estate
863

 
166

 
5

 
3,802

 
4,836

 
1,814,754

 
1,819,590

Loans to individuals
1,487

 
615

 
712

 
208

 
3,022

 
532,797

 
535,819

Total
$
7,539

 
$
2,058

 
$
1,780

 
$
22,934

 
$
34,311

 
$
4,884,892

 
$
4,919,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
563

 
$
563

 
$
41,695

 
$
42,258

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 
12,220

 
12,220

Residential real estate
68

 
133

 
106

 
626

 
933

 
246,776

 
247,709

Commercial real estate

 

 

 
3,298

 
3,298

 
140,113

 
143,411

Loans to individuals
65

 
27

 
12

 

 
104

 
9,877

 
9,981

Total
$
133

 
$
160

 
$
118

 
$
4,487

 
$
4,898

 
$
450,681

 
$
455,579

 
 
December 31, 2016
 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past
due
 
90 days
and
greater
and still
accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Total past
due and
nonaccrual
 
Current
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
2,380

 
$
171

 
$
75

 
$
17,928

 
$
20,554

 
$
1,110,594

 
$
1,131,148

Real estate construction
183

 

 

 

 
183

 
217,657

 
217,840

Residential real estate
4,133

 
1,089

 
995

 
5,792

 
12,009

 
1,153,842

 
1,165,851

Commercial real estate
265

 
327

 
57

 
3,443

 
4,092

 
1,712,951

 
1,717,043

Loans to individuals
1,640

 
776

 
970

 
273

 
3,659

 
542,930

 
546,589

Total
$
8,601

 
$
2,363

 
$
2,097

 
$
27,436

 
$
40,497

 
$
4,737,974

 
$
4,778,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
486

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
486

 
$
7,913

 
$
8,399

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 
1,781

 
1,781

Residential real estate
148

 
39

 
34

 
422

 
643

 
62,698

 
63,341

Commercial real estate

 

 

 
162

 
162

 
25,005

 
25,167

Loans to individuals
1

 
7

 

 
3

 
11

 
2,177

 
2,188

Total
$
635

 
$
46

 
$
34

 
$
587

 
$
1,302

 
$
99,574

 
$
100,876


Nonaccrual Loans
The previous tables summarize nonaccrual loans by loan segment. The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, when part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach a certain number of days past due. Generally, loans 90 days or more past due are placed on nonaccrual status, except for consumer loans, which are placed on nonaccrual status at 150 days past due.
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income and all future payments received are applied as a reduction to the loan principal. Generally, the loan is returned to accrual status when (a) all delinquent interest and principal becomes current under the terms of the loan agreement or (b) the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection and collectability is no longer in doubt.
Impaired Loans
Management considers loans to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Determination of impairment is treated the same across all loan categories. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole source for repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of collateral. When the loan is collateral dependent, the appraised value less estimated cost to sell is utilized. If management determines the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance. Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual status are also considered to be impaired loans.
When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received under the cash basis method.
At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were no nonaccrual loans held for sale. In addition, $21 thousand in gains were recognized in income during the second quarter of 2017 as the result of the sale of a nonaccrual loan held for sale at March 31, 2017. There were no gains or losses recognized in income for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
Significant nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2017, include the following:
A $5.0 million relationship of commercial industrial loans to a steel and aluminum servicing company. These loans were originated in 2011 and were placed in nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2016. During the second quarter of 2017, a restructuring agreement resulted in payments of $2.4 million on these loans. A collateral valuation was completed in the second quarter of 2017.
A $2.8 million relationship of commercial industrial loans to a local energy company involved in the drilling and production of natural gas wells. These loans were originated from 2008 to 2011 and were placed in nonaccrual status during the third quarter of 2013. Two of these loans were modified resulting in TDR classification: one loan totaling $0.6 million was modified in 2012, and the other loan totaling $2.2 million was modified in 2014. Charge-offs totaling $0.4 million were recognized in the first six months of 2017. A valuation of the collateral was updated during the first quarter of 2017.
A $2.1 million commercial real estate loan to a property manager. This loan was acquired as part of the DCB acquisition. A valuation of the collateral was completed during the second quarter of 2017.
The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Also presented are the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the related amount of interest recognized while the loan was considered impaired. Average balances are calculated using month-end balances of the loans for the period reported and are included in the table below based on their period-end allowance position.
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
(dollars in thousands)
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
8,290

 
$
14,697

 


 
$
9,549

 
$
15,369

 


Real estate construction

 

 


 

 

 


Residential real estate
11,128

 
12,975

 


 
10,873

 
13,004

 


Commercial real estate
6,524

 
7,498

 


 
5,765

 
6,905

 


Loans to individuals
341

 
391

 


 
382

 
507

 


Subtotal
26,283

 
35,561

 


 
26,569

 
35,785

 


With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
8,634

 
12,699

 
$
1,681

 
13,423

 
19,226

 
$
2,530

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
342

 
459

 
31

 
424

 
475

 
164

Commercial real estate
428

 
427

 
259

 
810

 
810

 
434

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
9,404

 
13,585

 
1,971

 
14,657

 
20,511

 
3,128

Total
$
35,687

 
$
49,146

 
$
1,971

 
$
41,226

 
$
56,296

 
$
3,128

 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
(dollars in thousands)
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
72

 
$
72

 
 
 
$

 
$

 
 
Real estate construction

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Residential real estate
624

 
943

 
 
 
406

 
480

 
 
Commercial real estate
3,140

 
4,012

 
 
 
162

 
162

 
 
Loans to individuals

 

 
 
 
3

 
3

 
 
Subtotal
3,836

 
5,027

 
 
 
571

 
645

 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
490

 
490

 
$
110

 

 

 
$

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
14

 
28

 
4

 
16

 
16

 
16

Commercial real estate
158

 
162

 
50

 

 

 

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
662

 
680

 
164

 
16

 
16

 
16

Total
$
4,498

 
$
5,707

 
$
164

 
$
587

 
$
661

 
$
16


 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Originated Loans
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
(dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
13,888

 
$
289

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
20,116

 
$
249

Real estate construction

 

 
50

 

 
9

 
44

Residential real estate
11,434

 
185

 
465

 
7

 
11,232

 
137

Commercial real estate
6,586

 
88

 
1,575

 

 
7,136

 
67

Loans to individuals
341

 
11

 

 

 
442

 
3

Subtotal
32,249

 
573

 
2,126

 
7

 
38,935

 
500

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
9,220

 
46

 
82

 

 
17,939

 
91

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
279

 

 
7

 

 
347

 

Commercial real estate
484

 
13

 
161

 

 
861

 
11

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
9,983

 
59

 
250

 

 
19,147

 
102

Total
$
42,232

 
$
632

 
$
2,376

 
$
7

 
$
58,082

 
$
602



 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans
 
Originated Loans
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
recorded
investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
(dollars in thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
$
12,583

 
$
251

 
$
72

 
$

 
$
18,995

 
$
95

Real estate construction

 

 
100

 

 

 

Residential real estate
11,339

 
110

 
623

 
7

 
11,462

 
90

Commercial real estate
6,596

 
34

 
3,151

 

 
6,887

 
29

Loans to individuals
344

 
9

 

 

 
405

 
2

Subtotal
30,862

 
404

 
3,946

 
7

 
37,749

 
216

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
8,813

 
20

 
164

 

 
22,788

 
65

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate
332

 

 
14

 

 
476

 

Commercial real estate
481

 
6

 
160

 

 
921

 
6

Loans to individuals

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal
9,626

 
26

 
338

 

 
24,185

 
71

Total
$
40,488

 
$
430

 
$
4,284

 
$
7

 
$
61,934

 
$
287


Unfunded commitments related to nonperforming loans were $1.5 million at June 30, 2017 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2016. After consideration of the requirements to draw and available collateral related to these commitments, a reserve of $0.1 million and $12 thousand was established for these off balance sheet exposures at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
 
Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the financial difficulties experienced by the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources.
The following table provides detail as to the total troubled debt restructured loans and total commitments outstanding on troubled debt restructured loans:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
(dollars in thousands)
Troubled debt restructured loans
 
 
 
Accrual status
$
12,764

 
$
13,790

Nonaccrual status
11,868

 
11,569

Total
$
24,632

 
$
25,359

Commitments
 
 
 
Letters of credit
$
60

 
$

Unused lines of credit
87

 
358

Total
$
147

 
$
358


The following tables provide detail, including specific reserves and reasons for modification, related to loans identified as troubled debt restructurings:
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
4

 
$
6,768

 
$
1,786

 
$

 
$
8,554

 
$
6,422

 
$
960

Residential real estate
12

 
129

 
187

 
413

 
729

 
683

 
4

Commercial real estate
3

 
179

 

 
84

 
263

 
258

 

Loans to individuals
7

 

 
17

 
48

 
65

 
56

 

Total
26

 
$
7,076

 
$
1,990

 
$
545

 
$
9,611

 
$
7,419

 
$
964


 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
5

 
$
92

 
$
4,009

 
$

 
$
4,101

 
$
3,708

 
$
40

Residential real estate
26

 

 
114

 
2,416

 
2,530

 
2,440

 

Commercial real estate
6

 
1,264

 

 
25

 
1,289

 
1,227

 
74

Loans to individuals
5

 

 
29

 
11

 
40

 
30

 

Total
42

 
$
1,356

 
$
4,152

 
$
2,452

 
$
7,960

 
$
7,405

 
$
114


The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate may include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a re-amortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, $0.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment as a result of re-amortization. For both 2017 and 2016 the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
3

 
$
6,768

 
$
1,745

 
$

 
$
8,513

 
$
6,385

 
$
960

Residential real estate
5

 

 
85

 
108

 
193

 
189

 
4

Commercial real estate
1

 

 

 
68

 
68

 
68

 

Loans to individuals
4

 

 
3

 
17

 
20

 
17

 

Total
13

 
$
6,768

 
$
1,833

 
$
193

 
$
8,794

 
$
6,659

 
$
964


 
For the Three Months Ended, June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Type of Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
of
Contracts
 
Extend
Maturity
 
Modify
Rate
 
Modify
Payments
 
Total
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Specific
Reserve
 
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial, financial, agricultural and other
4

 
$
92

 
$
240

 
$

 
$
332

 
$
217

 
$
40

Residential real estate
17

 

 

 
1,435

 
1,435

 
1,428

 

Commercial real estate
4

 
1,198

 

 

 
1,198

 
1,173

 
74

Loans to individuals
2

 

 
11

 
6

 
17

 
15

 

Total
27

 
$
1,290

 
$
251

 
$
1,441

 
$
2,982

 
$
2,833

 
$
114

The troubled debt restructurings included in the above tables are also included in the impaired loan tables provided earlier in this note. Loans defined as modified due to a change in rate may include loans that were modified for a change in rate as well as a re-amortization of the principal and an extension of the maturity. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of total rate modifications represent loans with modifications to the rate as well as payment as a result of re-amortization. For both 2017 and 2016 the changes in loan balances between the pre-modification balance and the post-modification balance are due to customer payments.
A troubled debt restructuring is considered to be in default when a restructured loan is 90 days or more past due. The following table provides information related to restructured loans that were considered to be in default during the six months ended June 30:
 
2017
 
2016
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
4

 
$
103

 

 
$

Total
4

 
$
103

 

 
$

The following table provides information related to restructured loans that were considered to be in default during the three months ended June 30:

 
2017
 
2016
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Contracts
 
Recorded
Investment
 
(dollars in thousands)
Residential real estate
4

 
$
103

 

 
$

Total
4

 
$
103

 

 
$



The following tables provide detail related to the allowance for credit losses:
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
35,974

 
$
577

 
$
2,492

 
$
6,619

 
$
4,504

 
$
50,166

Charge-offs
(5,277
)
 

 
(610
)
 
(60
)
 
(2,170
)
 
(8,117
)
Recoveries
3,636

 
96

 
192

 
146

 
248

 
4,318

Provision (credit)
(961
)
 
95

 
42

 
602

 
1,750

 
1,528

Ending balance
33,372

 
768

 
2,116

 
7,307

 
4,332

 
47,895

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance

 

 
19

 

 

 
19

Charge-offs

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(8
)
 
(17
)
Recoveries


1

 
27

 
4

 
46

 
78

Provision (credit)
118

 
(1
)
 
(33
)
 
46

 
(38
)
 
92

Ending balance
118

 

 
4

 
50

 

 
172

Total ending balance
$
33,490

 
$
768

 
$
2,120

 
$
7,357

 
$
4,332

 
$
48,067

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,791

 
$

 
$
35

 
$
309

 
$

 
$
2,135

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
31,699

 
768

 
2,085

 
7,048

 
4,332

 
45,932

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
1,199,800

 
249,255

 
1,416,926

 
1,963,001

 
545,800

 
5,374,782

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
16,917

 

 
6,978

 
8,697

 

 
32,592

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
1,182,883

 
249,255

 
1,409,948

 
1,954,304

 
545,800

 
5,342,190

 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
31,035

 
$
887

 
$
2,606

 
$
11,924

 
$
4,360

 
$
50,812

Charge-offs
(6,145
)
 

 
(602
)
 
(408
)
 
(2,491
)
 
(9,646
)
Recoveries
198

 
227

 
260

 
783

 
289

 
1,757

Provision (credit)
21,269

 
(634
)
 
341

 
(6,437
)
 
2,359

 
16,898

Ending balance
$
46,357

 
$
480

 
$
2,605

 
$
5,862

 
$
4,517

 
$
59,821

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
15,018

 
$

 
$
48

 
$
464

 
$

 
$
15,530

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
31,339

 
480

 
2,557

 
5,398

 
4,517

 
44,291

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance
1,185,062

 
242,132

 
1,199,005

 
1,648,222

 
569,355

 
4,843,776

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
43,817

 

 
5,966

 
6,017

 

 
55,800

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
1,141,245

 
242,132

 
1,193,039

 
1,642,205

 
569,355

 
4,787,976




 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
34,701

 
$
614

 
$
2,414

 
$
6,582

 
$
4,334

 
$
48,645

Charge-offs
(1,452
)
 

 
(145
)
 
(29
)
 
(972
)
 
(2,598
)
Recoveries
3,268

 
42

 
70

 
29

 
120

 
3,529

Provision (credit)
(3,145
)
 
112

 
(223
)
 
725

 
850

 
(1,681
)
Ending balance
33,372

 
768

 
2,116

 
7,307

 
4,332

 
47,895

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance

 

 
31

 

 

 
31

Charge-offs

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Recoveries

 
1

 
21

 
4

 
45

 
71

Provision (credit)
118

 
(1
)
 
(47
)
 
46

 
(44
)
 
72

Ending balance
118

 

 
4

 
50

 

 
172

Total ending balance
$
33,490

 
$
768

 
$
2,120

 
$
7,357

 
$
4,332

 
$
48,067


 
For the Three Months Ended, June 30, 2016
 
Commercial,
financial,
agricultural
and other
 
Real estate
construction
 
Residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
41,721

 
$
901

 
$
2,628

 
$
5,483

 
$
4,489

 
$
55,222

Charge-offs
(4,753
)
 

 
(220
)
 
(143
)
 
(1,022
)
 
(6,138
)
Recoveries
64

 
4

 
142

 
27

 
128

 
365

Provision (credit)
9,325

 
(425
)
 
55

 
495

 
922

 
10,372

Ending balance
$
46,357

 
$
480

 
$
2,605

 
$
5,862

 
$
4,517

 
$
59,821