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Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Corporation used fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments, to certain assets, and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  ASC 820 applies only when other guidance requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value; it does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances.

As defined in ASC 820, fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. It represents an exit price at the measurement date. Market participants are buyers and sellers, who are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact in the principal (or most advantageous) market for the asset or liability being measured. Current market conditions, including imbalances between supply and demand, are considered in determining fair value. The Corporation values its assets and liabilities in the principal market where it sells the particular asset or transfers the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity. In the absence of a principal market, the valuation is based on the most advantageous market for the asset or liability (i.e., the market where the asset could be sold or the liability transferred at a price that maximizes the amount to be received for the asset or minimizes the amount to be paid to transfer the liability).

Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions which market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from a source independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Corporation’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date. All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy which gives the highest ranking to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market activity (Level 3). Fair values for assets or liabilities classified as Level 2 are based on one or a combination of the following factors: (i) quoted prices for similar assets; (ii) observable inputs for the asset or liability, such as interest rates or yield curves; or (iii) inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Corporation considers an input to be significant if it drives 10 percent or more of the total fair value of a particular asset or liability.

Recurring Measurements

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.  There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques as of March 31, 2016.

Available for Sale Investment Securities

Where quoted, market prices are available in an active market and securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. There are no securities classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or a discounted cash flow model. Level 2 securities include agencies, mortgage- backed, state and municipal, and equity securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Level 3 fair value, including corporate obligations, state and municipal and equity securities, was determined using a discounted cash flow model that incorporated market estimates of interest rates and volatility in markets that have not been active.

Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities classified within Level 2. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment security not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.

Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

See information regarding the Corporation's interest rate derivative products in NOTE 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, included within the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.












The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015.
 
 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
March 31, 2016
Fair Value

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
$
103

 
 
 
$
103

 
 
State and municipal
330,120

 
 
 
324,651

 
$
5,469

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
302,586

 
 
 
302,586

 
 
Corporate obligations
31

 
 
 
 
 
31

Equity securities
3,945

 
 
 
3,941

 
4

Interest rate swap asset
8,635

 
 
 
8,635

 
 
Interest rate cap
12

 
 
 
12

 
 
Interest rate swap liability
13,656

 
 
 
13,656

 
 


 
 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
December 31, 2015
Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available for sale securities:
 

 

 

 
U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities
$
104


 

$
104


 
State and municipal
305,911


 

300,014


$
5,897

U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities
346,266


 

346,266


 
Certificates of deposit
2,176

 
 
 
2,176

 
 
Corporate obligations
31


 

 

31

Equity securities
3,912


 

3,908


4

Interest rate swap asset
4,938


 

4,938




Interest rate cap
36


 

36




Interest rate swap liability
8,070


 

8,070







Level 3 Reconciliation

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
Available for Sale Securities
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
Balance at beginning of the period
$
5,932


$
6,646

Total realized and unrealized gains and losses:
 


Included in other comprehensive income
38


91

Principal payments
(466
)

(539
)
Ending balance
$
5,504


$
6,198




There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings that were attributable to the changes in unrealized gains or losses related to assets or liabilities held at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.



Transfers Between Levels

There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Nonrecurring Measurements

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015.
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
March 31, 2016

Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

$
9,530


 

 

$
9,530

Other real estate owned

1,287


 

 

1,287

 
 
 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2015

Fair Value

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)

$
7,066


 

 

$
7,066

Other real estate owned

5,529


 

 

5,529


Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

Loans for which it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of the loan is confirmed. During 2016, certain impaired loans were partially charged off or re-evaluated. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Other Real Estate Owned

The fair value for impaired loans and other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those loans or real estate and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of,  asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and/or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.


Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill, at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
March 31, 2016
Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Inputs

Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
5,469


Discounted cash flow

Maturity/Call date

1 month to 15 yrs
 
 

 

Blend of US Muni BQ curve

A- to BBB-
 
 

 

Discount rate

.69% - 5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations and Equity securities
$
35


Discounted cash flow

Risk free rate

3 month LIBOR
 
 

 

plus premium for illiquidity

plus 200bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
9,530


Collateral based measurements

Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability

0% - 50% (1%)
 
 





 
Other real estate owned
$
1,287


Appraisals

Discount to reflect current market conditions

0% - 20% (2%)



December 31, 2015
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted-Average)
State and municipal securities
$
5,897

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Maturity/Call date
 
1 month to 15 yrs
 
 
 
 
 
Blend of US Muni BQ curve
 
A- to BBB-
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
.80% - 5%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate obligations and Equity securities
$
35

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Risk free rate
 
3 month LIBOR
 
 
 
 
 
plus premium for illiquidity
 
plus 200bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
7,066

 
Collateral based measurements
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability
 
0% - 50% (2%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
$
5,529

 
Appraisals
 
Discount to reflect current market conditions
 
0% - 20% (2%)



Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

State and Municipal Securities, Corporate Obligations and Equity Securities

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Corporation’s state and municipal securities, corporate obligations and equity securities are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts.  Significant increases or decreases in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement.  




Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Corporation’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015.



March 31, 2016


 
Carrying
Amount

Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
85,738


$
85,738


 

 
Interest-bearing time deposits
77,453


77,453


 

 
Investment securities available for sale
636,785


 

$
631,281


$
5,504

Investment securities held to maturity
633,992


 

626,164


29,281

Loans held for sale
3,628


 

3,628


 
Loans
4,647,821


 

 

4,600,417

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
37,553


 

37,553


 
Interest rate swap and cap asset
8,647


 

8,647


 
Interest receivable
22,836


 

22,836


 
Liabilities:
 

 

 

 
Deposits
$
5,311,070


$
4,139,907


$
1,158,592


 
Borrowings:




 

 
Federal funds purchased
602

 
 
 
602

 
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
150,134


 

150,118


 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
263,588


 

265,170


 
Subordinated debentures and term loans
127,523


 

98,807


 
Interest rate swap liability
13,656


 

13,656


 
Interest payable
3,910


 

3,910


 





December 31, 2015


 
Carrying
Amount

Quoted Prices in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)
Assets:
 

 

 

 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
102,170


$
102,170


 

 
Interest-bearing time deposits
32,315


32,315


 

 
Investment securities available for sale
658,400


 

$
652,468


$
5,932

Investment securities held to maturity
618,599


 

598,082


34,298

Loans held for sale
9,894


 

9,894


 
Loans
4,631,369


 

 

4,539,940

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
37,633


 

37,633


 
Interest rate swap and cap asset
4,974


 

4,974




Interest receivable
24,415


 

24,415


 
Liabilities:
 

 

 

 
Deposits
$
5,289,647


$
4,095,004


$
1,177,142


 
Borrowings:
 

 

 

 
Federal funds purchased
49,721




49,721



Securities sold under repurchase agreements
155,325


 

155,325


 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
235,652


 

236,375


 
Subordinated debentures and term loans
127,846


 

103,643


 

Interest rate swap liability
8,070


 

8,070



Interest payable
3,092


 

3,092


 


The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at amounts other than fair value.

Cash and cash equivalents:  The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates carrying value.

Interest-bearing time deposits:  The fair value of interest-bearing time deposits approximates carrying value.

Investment securities:  Fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available.  If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. The fair value of certain Level III securities is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered on investments with similar maturities and investment quality.

Loans Held For Sale:  The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short duration between origination and date of sale.

Loans:  The fair value for loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.  See Impaired Loans above.

Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock:  The fair value of Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock is based on the price which it may be resold to the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank.

Derivative instruments:  The fair value of the interest rate swaps reflects the estimated amounts that would have been received to terminate these contracts at the reporting date based upon pricing or valuation models applied to current market information.  Interest rate caps are valued using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rose above the strike rate of the caps.  The projected cash receipts on the caps are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.

Interest Receivable and Interest Payable:  The fair value of interest receivables/payable approximates the carrying amount.

Deposits:  The fair values of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the balance sheet date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit and other time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on such time deposits.

Federal funds purchased:  The fair value of Federal Funds purchased approximates the carrying amount.

Borrowings:  The fair value of borrowings is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation, based on current rates for similar debt.