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Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Purchase
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Purchase
ACCOUNTING FOR CERTAIN LOANS ACQUIRED IN A PURCHASE

On February 10, 2012, First Merchants Bank, National Association (the "Bank") assumed $113.0 million in loans as part of a Purchase and Assumption Agreement of SCB Bank. This loan portfolio was acquired at a fair value discount of $19.2 million.

On November 12, 2013, the Corporation acquired all of the assets of CFS Bancorp, Inc. as discussed in NOTE 2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. The acquired assets included $639.6 million in loans which were acquired at a fair value discount of $36.5 million.

Loans acquired in the transactions described above are included in NOTE 4.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

As discussed in NOTE 4.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE included in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q, loans purchased after December 31, 2008 are recorded at the acquisition date fair value, which could result in a fair value discount or premium.  Purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments are accounted under ASC 310-30, Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.  The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable portion of the fair value discount or premium.  The accretable portion of the fair value discount or premium is the difference between the expected cash flows and the net present value of expected cash flows, with such difference accreted into earnings over the term of the loans.    


The following table includes the outstanding balance and carrying amount of loans acquired during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, which are included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

September 30, 2014

December 31, 2013

CFS

SCB

Total

CFS

SCB

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
77,186


$
6,406


$
83,592


$
81,303


$
8,184


$
89,487

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers



959


959





1,161


1,161

Real estate loans:




 





 
Construction
11,099





11,099


17,962





17,962

Commercial and farmland
264,241


16,482


280,723


311,631


23,418


335,049

Residential
150,454


7,717


158,171


166,754


9,359


176,113

       Home Equity
40,864


16,381


57,245


49,042


18,236


67,278

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
1,054


140


1,194


2,360


269


2,629

Other Loans
87





87


132


407


539

Total
$
544,985


$
48,085


$
593,070


$
629,184


$
61,034


$
690,218













Carrying Amount
$
519,516


$
41,292


$
560,808


$
585,913


$
50,269


$
636,182

Allowance
398


61


459





229


229

Carrying Amount Net of Allowance
$
519,118


$
41,231


$
560,349


$
585,913


$
50,040


$
635,953




The balance of the allowance for loan losses for loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $459,000 and $229,000 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

As customer cash flow expectations have improved, nonaccretable yield was reclassified to accretable yield.  The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, and reclassifications from nonaccretable yield, are identified in the table below.


Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

CFS

SCB

Total

SCB
Beginning balance
$
12,085


$
5,069


$
17,154


$
3,959

Additions










Accretion
(2,791
)

(693
)

(3,484
)

(413
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable
2,601


329


2,930



Disposals
(1,345
)

(363
)

(1,708
)


Ending balance
$
10,550


$
4,342


$
14,892


$
3,546





Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

CFS

SCB

Total

SCB
Beginning balance
$
13,435


$
5,864


$
19,299


$
5,142

Additions










Accretion
(5,677
)

(1,749
)

(7,426
)

(1,596
)
Reclassification from nonaccretable
4,382


718


5,100



Disposals
(1,590
)

(491
)

(2,081
)


Ending balance
$
10,550


$
4,342


$
14,892


$
3,546