XML 127 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Loans and Allowance
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE
 
The Corporation’s primary lending focus is small business and middle market commercial, residential real estate, auto and small consumer lending, which results in portfolio diversification.  The following tables show the composition in the loan portfolio, loan grades and the allowance for loan losses excluding loans held for sale.  Residential real estate loans held for sale as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were $14,531,000 and $22,300,000, respectively.

The following table shows the composition of the Corporation’s loan portfolio by loan class for the periods indicated:
 

June 30, 2013

December 31, 2012
Commercial and industrial loans
$
657,764


$
622,579

Agricultural production financing and other loans to farmers
105,175


112,527

Real estate loans:
 

 
Construction
101,909


98,639

Commercial and farmland
1,272,761


1,266,682

Residential
460,108


473,537

Home Equity
203,788


203,406

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
79,258


75,748

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,828


2,590

Other loans
37,489


46,501

 Loans
2,920,080


2,902,209

Allowance for loan losses
(68,202
)

(69,366
)
Net Loans
$
2,851,878


$
2,832,843


 
 
The Corporation maintains an allowance for loan losses to cover probable credit losses identified during its loan review process. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge offs less recoveries. All charge offs are approved by the Bank’s senior loan officers or loan committees, depending on the amount of the charge off. The Bank charges off a loan when a determination is made that all or a portion of the loan is uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses is maintained through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings.

The amount provided for loan losses in a given period may be greater than or less than net loan losses experienced during the period, and is based on management’s judgment as to the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the provision amount in a given period is based on management’s ongoing review and evaluation of the loan portfolio, including an internally administered loan "watch" list and independent loan reviews.  The evaluation takes into consideration identified credit problems, the possibility of losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified and management’s judgment as to the impact of current economic conditions on the portfolio.

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2013.  The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is critical to the Corporation’s financial results.  It requires management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments, to estimate the effect of uncertain matters.  The allowance for loan losses considers current factors, including economic conditions and ongoing internal and external examinations, and will increase or decrease as deemed necessary to ensure the allowance remains adequate.  In addition, the allowance as a percentage of charge offs and nonperforming loans will change at different points in time based on credit performance, loan mix and collateral values.

The historical loss allocation for loans not deemed impaired according to ASC 310 is the product of the volume of loans within the non-impaired criticized and non-criticized risk grade classifications, each segmented by call code, and the historical loss factor for each respective classification and call code segment. The historical loss factors are based upon actual loss experience within each risk and call code classification. The historical look back period for non-criticized loans looks to the most recent rolling-four-quarter average and aligns with the look back period for non-impaired criticized loans. Each of the rolling four quarter periods used to obtain the average, include all charge offs for the previous twelve-month period, therefore the historical look back period includes seven quarters. The resulting allocation is reflective of current conditions. Criticized loans are grouped based on the risk grade assigned to the loan. Loans with a special mention grade are assigned a loss factor, and loans with a classified grade but not impaired are assigned a separate loss factor. The loss factor computation for this allocation includes a segmented historical loss migration analysis of criticized risk grades to charge off.

In addition to the specific reserves and historical loss components of the allowance, consideration is given to various environmental factors to help ensure that losses inherent in the portfolio are reflected in the allowance for loan losses. The environmental component adjusts the historical loss allocations for commercial and consumer loans to reflect relevant current conditions that, in management's opinion, have an impact on loss recognition. Environmental factors that management reviews in the analysis include: national and local economic trends and conditions; trends in growth in the loan portfolio and growth in higher risk areas; levels of, and trends in, delinquencies and non-accruals; experience and depth of lending management and staff; adequacy of, and adherence to, lending policies and procedures including those for underwriting; industry concentrations of credit; and adequacy of risk identification systems and controls through the internal loan review and internal audit processes.

The risk characteristics of the Corporation’s material portfolio segments are as follows:

Commercial

Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

Commercial real estate

These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.

Residential and Consumer

With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Corporation generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

The following tables summarize changes in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, and June 30, 2012:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, April 1
$
25,371


$
24,978


$
2,689


$
15,479


$
20


$
68,537

Provision for losses
1,917


(673
)

225


497


31


1,997

Recoveries on loans
683


1,389


107


347




2,526

Loans charged off
(1,408
)

(2,089
)

(136
)

(1,210
)

(15
)

(4,858
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, January 1
$
25,913


$
26,703


$
2,593


$
14,157





$
69,366

Provision for losses
2,275


(1,428
)

298


2,903


$
51


4,099

Recoveries on loans
2,556


2,765


316


635





6,272

Loans charged off
(4,181
)

(4,435
)

(322
)

(2,582
)

(15
)

(11,535
)
Balances, June 30, 2013
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, April 1
$
15,574


$
37,907


$
2,805


$
14,083




$
70,369

Provision for losses
4,325


(750
)

(177
)

1,147




4,545

Recoveries on loans
519


1,636


168


481




2,804

Loans charged off
(2,627
)

(3,660
)

(365
)

(923
)



(7,575
)
Balances, June 30, 2012
$
17,791


$
35,133


$
2,431


$
14,788




$
70,143


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Balances, January 1
$
17,731


$
37,919


$
2,902


$
12,343


$
3


$
70,898

Provision for losses
4,902


1,028


(161
)

3,655


(4
)

9,420

Recoveries on loans
667


1,864


376


794


1


3,702

Loans charged off
(5,509
)

(5,678
)

(686
)

(2,004
)



(13,877
)
Balances, June 30, 2012
$
17,791


$
35,133


$
2,431


$
14,788





$
70,143



The following tables show the Corporation’s allowance for credit losses and loan portfolio by loan segment as of the periods indicated:
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,353


$
2,754




$
5


 

$
4,112

Collectively evaluated for impairment
24,941


20,708


$
2,885


15,084


$
36


63,654

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
269


143





24




436

Total Allowance for Loan Losses
$
26,563


$
23,605


$
2,885


$
15,113


$
36


$
68,202

Loan Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,114


$
36,690


 

$
6,269


 

$
53,073

Collectively evaluated for impairment
789,354


1,328,427


$
79,258


656,900


$
1,828


2,855,767

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
960


9,553





727





11,240

Loans
$
800,428


$
1,374,670


$
79,258


$
663,896


$
1,828


$
2,920,080

 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Commercial

Commercial
Real Estate

Consumer

Residential

Finance
Leases

Total
Allowance Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,628


$
2,565


 

$
50


 

$
4,243

Collectively evaluated for impairment
24,285


24,138


$
2,593


14,107


 

65,123

Total Allowance for Loan Losses
$
25,913


$
26,703


$
2,593


$
14,157




$
69,366

Loan Balances:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
14,190


$
45,394


 

$
8,515


 

$
68,099

Collectively evaluated for impairment
765,707


1,309,912


$
75,748


667,401


$
2,590


2,821,358

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
1,710


10,015





1,027





12,752

Loans
$
781,607


$
1,365,321


$
75,748


$
676,943


$
2,590


$
2,902,209


 
 
Loans are reclassified to a non-accruing status when, in management’s judgment, the collateral value and financial condition of the borrower do not justify accruing interest. Interest previously recorded, but not deemed collectible, is reversed and charged against current income. Payments subsequently received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable, typically after a minimum of six consecutive months of performance.  Payments received on impaired accruing or delinquent loans are applied to interest income as accrued.

The following table summarizes the Corporation’s non-accrual loans by loan class as of the periods indicated:
 

June 30, 2013

December 31, 2012
Commercial and industrial loans
$
8,543


$
12,195

Agriculture Production financing and other loans to farmers
33



Real Estate Loans:
 

 
Construction
2,492


4,814

Commercial and farmland
15,352


22,612

Residential
11,148


11,476

Home Equity
1,234


1,997

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income



301

Other Loans
169


4

Total
$
38,971


$
53,399


 
 
Commercial impaired loans include all non-accrual loans, loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 and renegotiated loans, as well as substandard, doubtful and loss grade loans that were still accruing but deemed impaired according to guidance set forth in ASC 310. Also included in impaired loans are accruing loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information or events, it is probable that all amounts due of principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.

Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. The fair value of real estate is generally based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of,  asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and or customer financial statements. Both appraised values and values based on borrower’s financial information are discounted as considered appropriate based on age and quality of the information and current market conditions.

The following tables show the composition of the Corporation’s commercial impaired loans by loan class for the periods indicated:
 
 
 

 

 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Recorded
Investment

Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 


Commercial and industrial loans
$
17,836


$
5,556




Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
34


33




Real Estate Loans:
 

 


Construction
4,540


3,053




Commercial and farmland
44,620


32,658




Residential
8,228


5,968




Home equity
3,412


226




Other loans
140


30




Total
$
78,810


$
47,524




Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
7,193


$
5,306


$
1,476

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 
Construction
961


599


74

Commercial and farmland
10,249


9,177


2,823

Residential
465


235


29

Other loans
321


148


146

Total
$
19,189


$
15,465


$
4,548

Total Impaired Loans
$
97,999


$
62,989


$
4,548



 
December 31, 2012
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Recorded
Investment

Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
28,532


$
11,730




Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 
Construction
9,787


5,164




Commercial and farmland
58,173


43,204




Residential
8,820


6,215




Home equity
4,199


1,006




Other loans
83


14




Total
$
109,594


$
67,333




Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
4,415


$
4,155


$
1,628

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 
Construction
1,202


1,058


105

Commercial and farmland
5,579


5,182


2,460

Residential
1,722


1,451


50

Total
$
12,918


$
11,846


$
4,243

Total Impaired Loans
$
122,512


$
79,179


$
4,243

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized

Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial
$
5,864


$
35


$
6,138


$
69

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
33




33



Real Estate Loans:
 

 




Construction
3,060


19


3,070


38

Commercial and farmland
32,932


382


33,192


760

Residential
6,067


18


6,372


37

Home equity
226





245



Other loans
31


 

32



Total
$
48,213


$
454


$
49,082


$
904

Impaired loans with related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial
$
5,669


$
3


$
6,138


$
5

Real Estate Loans:
 

 




Construction
599


 

599



Commercial and farmland
9,227




9,323



Residential
238




240



Other loans
$
152




$
156



Total
$
15,885


$
3


$
16,456


$
5

Total Impaired Loans
$
64,098


$
457


$
65,538


$
909

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized

Average
Recorded Investment

Interest
Income Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and industrial loans
$
11,411


$
39


$
12,418


$
64

Real Estate Loans:







Construction
8,040


16


8,581


29

Commercial and farmland
41,084


315


42,615


575

Residential
5,815


15


6,072


26

Home equity
570


3


585


6

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
139




139



Other loans
18




19



Total
$
67,077


$
388


$
70,429


$
700

Impaired loans with related allowance:







Commercial and industrial loans
$
6,111


$
11


$
6,136


$
21

Real Estate Loans:







Construction
1,931




1,936



Commercial and farmland
8,369


45


8,505


89

Residential
2,012


19


1,993


38

Total
$
18,423


$
75


$
18,570


$
148

Total Impaired Loans
$
85,500


$
463


$
88,999


$
848



As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to: (i) the level of criticized commercial loans, (ii) net charge offs, (iii) non-performing loans and (iv) the general national and local economic conditions.
 
The Corporation utilizes a risk grading of pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss to assess the overall credit quality of large commercial loans. All large commercial credit grades are reviewed at a minimum of once a year for pass grade loans. Loans with grades below pass are reviewed more frequently depending on the grade. A description of the general characteristics of these grades is as follows:

Pass - Loans that are considered to be of acceptable credit quality.
Special Mention - Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness, which deserves close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Corporation's credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Corporation to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. The key distinctions of this category's classification are that it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk; and weaknesses are considered “potential”, not “defined”, impairments to the primary source of repayment. Examples include businesses that may be suffering from inadequate management, loss of key personnel or significant customer or litigation.
Substandard - A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Other characteristics may include:
 
o
the likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain or financial deterioration is underway and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss,
 
o
the primary source of repayment is gone, and the Corporation is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees,
 
o
loans have a distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected,
 
o
unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment,
 
o
the borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments,
 
o
the Corporation is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation,
 
o
loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms,
 
o
the Corporation is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration of the loan, and
 
o
there is significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.

Doubtful - Loans that have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly questionable and improbable. Other credit characteristics may include the primary source of repayment is gone or there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary sources of repayment. The possibility of loss is high, but because of certain important pending factors that may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.

Loss – Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as an asset is not warranted. Loans will be classified as Loss when it is neither practical not desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

The following tables summarize the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class as of the periods indicated.  Consumer non-performing loans include accruing consumer loans 90 plus days delinquent and consumer non-accrual loans.  The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified date.
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
Commercial
Pass

Commercial
Special
Mention

Commercial Substandard

Commercial
Doubtful

Commercial Loss

Consumer Performing

Consumer
Non-Performing

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
606,312


$
24,198


$
25,352


$
1,902




 

 

$
657,764

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
104,928


214


33


 



 

 

105,175

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 



 

 

 
Construction
87,384


7,880


6,253


 



 

$
392


101,909

Commercial and farmland
1,164,325


44,639


63,212


350




 

235


1,272,761

Residential
140,813


1,468


14,258


140




$
296,399


7,030


460,108

Home equity
10,034


663


866


 



191,023


1,202


203,788

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 

 

 

 



79,258





79,258

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,695


 

133


 









1,828

Other loans
37,311


9


169


 



 

 

37,489

Loans
$
2,152,802


$
79,071


$
110,276


$
2,392




$
566,680


$
8,859


$
2,920,080

 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Commercial
Pass

Commercial
Special
Mention

Commercial Substandard

Commercial
Doubtful

Commercial Loss

Consumer Performing

Consumer
Non-Performing

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
559,852


$
23,678


$
34,460


$
4,589




 

 

$
622,579

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
112,209


224


94


 



 

 

112,527

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 



 

 

 
Construction
85,728


1,384


11,356


 






$
171


98,639

Commercial and farmland
1,148,561


38,199


79,078


553







291


1,266,682

Residential
145,402


5,437


13,880


922




$
301,614


6,282


473,537

Home equity
9,092


893


1,657


 



189,721


2,043


203,406

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 

 

 

 



75,748





75,748

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
 

 

 

 



2,289


301


2,590

Other loans
46,473





28







 

 

46,501

Loans
$
2,107,317


$
69,815


$
140,553


$
6,064




$
569,372


$
9,088


$
2,902,209




The following table shows a past due aging of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, by loan class as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

 
June 30, 2013
 
Current

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

Loans > 90 Days
And Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Past Due
& Non-Accrual

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
648,160


$
720


$
341





$
8,543


$
9,604


$
657,764

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
105,142











33


33


105,175

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
99,398


19




 

2,492


2,511


101,909

Commercial and farmland
1,252,554


4,424


431





15,352


20,207


1,272,761

Residential
442,918


3,828


1,335


$
879


11,148


17,190


460,108

Home equity
201,041


755


565


193


1,234


2,747


203,788

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
78,652


532


74







606


79,258

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
1,828




 









1,828

Other loans
37,320


 

 

 

169


169


37,489

Loans
$
2,867,013


$
10,278


$
2,746


$
1,072


$
38,971


$
53,067


$
2,920,080

 
 
December 31, 2012
 
Current

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

Loans > 90 Days
And Accruing

Non-Accrual

Total Past Due
& Non-Accrual

Total
Commercial and industrial loans
$
607,442


$
2,628


$
144


$
170


$
12,195


$
15,137


$
622,579

Agriculture production financing and other loans to farmers
112,527









 




112,527

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
93,426


399


 


 


4,814


5,213


98,639

Commercial and farmland
1,238,907


3,276


1,822


65


22,612


27,775


1,266,682

Residential
453,743


5,734


1,338


1,246


11,476


19,794


473,537

Home equity
199,063


1,467


323


556


1,997


4,343


203,406

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
74,919


799


30


 





829


75,748

Lease financing receivables, net of unearned income
2,289


 

 

 

301


301


2,590

Other loans
46,497


 

 

 

4


4


46,501

Loans
$
2,828,813


$
14,303


$
3,657


$
2,037


$
53,399


$
73,396


$
2,902,209

 
See the information regarding the analysis of loan loss experience in the "LOAN QUALITY/PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES" section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as ITEM 2 of this Form 10-Q.

On occasion, borrowers experience declines in income and cash flow. As a result, these borrowers seek to reduce contractual cash outlays including debt payments. Concurrently, in an effort to preserve and protect earning assets, specifically troubled loans, the Corporation works to maintain its relationship with certain customers who are experiencing financial difficulty by contractually modifying the borrower's debt agreement with the Corporation. In certain loan restructuring situations, the Corporation may grant a concession to a debtor experiencing financial difficulty, resulting in a trouble debt restructuring. A concession is deemed to be granted when, as a result of the restructuring, the Corporation does not expect to collect all amounts due, including interest accrued at the original contract rate. If the payment of principal at original maturity is primarily dependent on the value of collateral, the current value of the collateral is considered in determining whether the principal will be paid.
The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans
Commercial and industrial loans
$
36


$
36


1


$
133


$
133


4

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
4,474


3,550


2


4,985


3,981


4

Residential
432


420


5


467


457


6

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
44


45


2


44


45


2

Total
$
4,986


$
4,051


10


$
5,629


$
4,616


16

 
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans

Pre-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Post-Modification
Recorded
Balance

Number
of
Loans
Commercial and industrial loans
$
166


$
166


2


$
405


$
405


4

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 

 

 
Construction
491


350


1


491


350


1

Commercial and farmland
730


735


4


2,508


2,369


6

Residential
1,733


1,598


11


1,957


1,822


15

Total
$
3,120


$
2,849


18


$
5,361


$
4,946


26




Residential real estate loans account for 50 percent and 38 percent of the troubled debt restructured loans made in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.  Nine and eleven troubled debt restructured loans made during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, are in accrual status.

The following tables show the recorded investment of troubled debt restructurings, by modification type, that occurred during the periods indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
36







$
36

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
 




$
3,549


3,549

Residential
 

$
100


319


419

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




45


45

Total
$
36


$
100


$
3,913


$
4,049



Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
60




$
66


$
126

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland






3,935


3,935

Residential



$
100


355


455

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures
 




45


45

Total
$
60


$
100


$
4,401


$
4,561

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans





$
31


$
31

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Construction
 



346


346

Commercial and farmland
$
82





599


681

Residential
531


$
258


720


1,509

Total
$
613


$
258


$
1,696


$
2,567

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Term
Modification

Rate
Modification

Combination

Total
Modification
Commercial and industrial loans
$
238




$
31


$
269

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Construction
 



346


346

Commercial and farmland
1,717





599


2,316

Residential
531


$
258


944


1,733

Total
$
2,486


$
258


$
1,920


$
4,664


 

The following tables summarize troubled debt restructures that occurred during the twelve months ended June 30, 2013, and June 30, 2012, that subsequently defaulted during the period indicated:
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance
Commercial and Industrial loans
1


$
3


1


$
3

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland






1


223

Total
1


$
3


2


$
226

 
 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance

Number of
Loans

Recorded
Balance
Commercial and Industrial loans





1


$
46

Real Estate Loans:
 

 

 

 
Commercial and farmland
2

$
445


3


1,203

Residential
5

2,283


5


2,283

Total
7

$
2,728


9


$
3,532


 
 
For potential consumer loan restructures, impairment evaluation occurs prior to modification. Any subsequent impairment is typically addressed through the charge off process, or may be addressed through a specific reserve. Consumer troubled debt restructurings are generally included in the general historical allowance for loan loss at the post modification balance. Consumer non-accrual and delinquent troubled debt restructurings are also considered in the calculation of the non-accrual and delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. Commercial troubled debt restructured loans risk graded special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss are individually evaluated for impairment under ASC 310. Any resulting specific reserves are included in the allowance for loan losses. Commercial 30 - 89 day delinquent troubled debt restructurings are included in the calculation of the delinquency trend environmental allowance allocation. All commercial non-impaired loans, including non-accrual and 90+ day delinquents, are included in the ASC 450 loss migration analysis.