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Derivative Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Financial Instruments
NOTE 5.  Derivative Financial Instruments

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Corporation’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Corporation primarily uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the payment of fixed amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Corporation receiving variable payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.  As of June 30, 2011, the Corporation had one interest rate swap with a notional amount of $13 million and one interest rate cap with a notional amount of $13 million that were designated as cash flow hedges.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2011, such derivatives were used to hedge the forecasted LIBOR-based outflows associated with existing trust preferred securities when the outflows convert from a fixed rate to variable rate in September 2012.  The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Corporation did not recognize any ineffectiveness.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Corporation’s variable-rate liabilities.  During the next twelve months, the Corporation does not expect to reclassify any amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense.
 
Non-designated Hedges

The Corporation does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Corporation provides to certain customers. The Corporation executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies.  Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that the Corporation executes with a third party, such that the Corporation minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.  As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings.  As of June 30, 2011, the notional amount of customer-facing swaps was approximately $80,058,000.  This amount is offset with third party counterparties, as described above.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                               
Interest rate contracts
Other Assets
 
$
954
 
Other Assets
 
$
1,393
 
Other Liabilities
 
$
47
 
Other Liabilities
 
$
   
                                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Interest rate contracts
Other Assets
 
$
3,783
 
Other Assets
 
$
3,718
 
Other Liabilities
 
$
3,939
 
Other Liabilities
 
$
3,876
 

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Income Statement

The tables below present the effect of the Corporation’s derivative financial instruments on the Income Statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815-10
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative
   
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative
 
     
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
Interest rate contracts
Other income
 
$
(21
)
 
$
2
 
                   
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815-10
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative
   
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized Income on Derivative
 
     
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 
Interest rate contracts
Other income
 
$
(207
)
 
$
(213
)


The Corporation’s exposure to credit risk occurs because of nonperformance by its counterparties.  The counterparties approved by the Corporation are usually financial institutions, which are well capitalized and have credit ratings through Moody’s and/or Standard & Poor’s, at or above investment grade.  The Corporation’s control of such risk is through quarterly financial reviews, comparing mark-to-mark values with policy limitations, credit ratings and collateral pledging.

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Corporation has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Corporation fails to maintain its status as a well or adequate capitalized institution, then the Corporation could be required to terminate or fully collateralize all outstanding derivative contracts.

The Corporation has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Corporation defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Corporation could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of June 30, 2011, the termination value of derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements was $4,196,000. As of June 30, 2011, the Corporation has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has posted collateral of $4,120,000. If the Corporation had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2011, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value.