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Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
(3)  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,292 million and $1,293 million, respectively. Cash equivalents were valued at their carrying amounts as they approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments consisted of the following as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions):
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
Value
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Corporate bonds
$
177

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
178

 
$
149

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
150

U.S. Treasury securities
85

 

 

 
85

 
166

 

 

 
166

U.S. agency securities
76

 

 

 
76

 
116

 

 

 
116

Commercial paper
49

 

 

 
49

 
5

 

 

 
5

Short-term investments
$
387

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
388

 
$
436

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
437

We evaluate our investments for impairment quarterly. Factors considered in the review of investments with an unrealized loss include the credit quality of the issuer, the duration that the fair value has been less than the adjusted cost basis, severity of the impairment, reason for the decline in value and potential recovery period, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investees, our intent to sell and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value, and any contractual terms impacting the prepayment or settlement process. Based on our review, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2013 and 2012.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of our short-term investments, classified by stated maturity as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions):
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Short-term investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in 1 year or less
$
160

 
$
160

 
$
207

 
$
207

Due in 1-2 years
126

 
127

 
123

 
124

Due in 2-3 years
101

 
101

 
106

 
106

Short-term investments
$
387

 
$
388

 
$
436

 
$
437


Marketable Equity Securities
Our investments in marketable equity securities are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity, net of tax, until either the security is sold or we determine that the decline in the fair value of a security to a level below its adjusted cost basis is other-than-temporary. We evaluate these investments for impairment quarterly. If we conclude that an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, we recognize an impairment charge at that time in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We had no marketable equity securities as of March 31, 2013. Marketable equity securities consisted of the following as of March 31, 2012 (in millions):
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
    Value    
As of March 31, 2012
$
32

 
$
87

 
$

 
$
119


Our marketable equity securities as of March 31, 2012 consisted of common shares of Neowiz Corporation and Neowiz Games, collectively referred to as “Neowiz.” During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, we sold our investment in Neowiz and received proceeds of $72 million and realized a gain of $39 million, net of costs to sell. The realized gain is included in gains on strategic investments, net, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We did not recognize any impairment charges on our marketable equity securities during the fiscal years 2013 and 2012.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, we sold our investments in Ubisoft Entertainment (“Ubisoft”) and The9 Limited (“The9”) and received proceeds of $121 million and $11 million, respectively, and realized a gain of $28 million and a loss of $3 million, respectively, net of costs to sell. The realized gain and loss are included in gains on strategic investments, net, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Due to various factors, including but not limited to, the extent and duration during which the market prices of these securities had been below adjusted cost and our intent to hold certain securities, we recognized impairment charges attributed to unrealized losses on our investment in The9 that we concluded were other-than-temporary in the amount of $2 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. The impairment charges for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 are included in gains on strategic investments, net, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
0.75% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2016
The following table summarizes the carrying value and fair value of our 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions):
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016
$
559

 
$
614

 
$
539

 
$
584


The carrying value of the 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 excludes the fair value of the equity conversion feature, which was classified as equity upon issuance, while the fair value is based on quoted market prices for the 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016, which includes the equity conversion feature. The fair value of the 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 11 for additional information related to our 0.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016.