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Goodwill And Identifiable Intangibles
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill And Identifiable Intangibles
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangibles
Goodwill

As more fully described in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we test goodwill for impairment at least annually and on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. The Company performed this annual assessment in the second quarter of 2014 and concluded that no impairment existed.

Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
ACCO
Brands
North America
 
ACCO
Brands
International
 
Computer
Products
Group
 
Total
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
393.1

 
$
168.4

 
$
6.8

 
$
568.3

Translation
(3.1
)
 
(7.0
)
 

 
(10.1
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
390.0

 
$
161.4

 
$
6.8

 
$
558.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
520.9

 
$
245.6

 
$
6.8

 
$
773.3

Accumulated impairment losses
(130.9
)
 
(84.2
)
 

 
(215.1
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$
390.0

 
$
161.4

 
$
6.8

 
$
558.2


Identifiable Intangible Assets
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(in millions of dollars)
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Trade names
$
506.3

 
$
(44.5
)
(1) 
$
461.8

 
$
510.5

 
$
(44.5
)
(1) 
$
466.0

Amortizable intangible assets:

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Trade names
129.7

 
(54.2
)
 
75.5

 
131.3

 
(47.5
)
 
83.8

Customer and contractual relationships
101.4

 
(55.0
)
 
46.4

 
102.7

 
(46.4
)
 
56.3

Patents/proprietary technology
10.3

 
(9.3
)
 
1.0

 
10.3

 
(9.4
)
 
0.9

Subtotal
241.4

 
(118.5
)
 
122.9

 
244.3

 
(103.3
)
 
141.0

Total identifiable intangibles
$
747.7

 
$
(163.0
)
 
$
584.7

 
$
754.8

 
$
(147.8
)
 
$
607.0


(1)
Accumulated amortization prior to the adoption of authoritative guidance on goodwill and other intangible assets, at which time further amortization ceased.
The Company’s intangible amortization expense was $5.4 million and $5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $16.9 million and $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2014 for the current year and the next five years are as follows:
(in millions of dollars)
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
Estimated amortization expense
$
22.2

 
$
19.8

 
$
17.4

 
$
14.2

 
$
12.0

 
$
9.9



Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, additional intangible asset acquisitions, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events.

We test indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment at least annually and on an interim basis if an event or circumstance indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment loss has been incurred. The Company performed this annual assessment in the second quarter of 2014 and concluded that no impairment existed.