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Note 5 - Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]
(
5
) Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses, segregated by class of loan, for the
three
month period ended
March 31, 2019
and
March 31, 2018.
Allocation of a portion of the allowance to
one
category of loans does
not
preclude its availability to absorb losses in other loan categories and periodically
may
result in reallocation within the provision categories.
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Beginning
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
   
Balance
   
Charge-Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance
 
                                         
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
370
   
$
(97
)
 
$
6
   
$
(38
)
 
$
241
 
Agricultural
 
 
248
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
(23
)
 
 
225
 
                                         
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
 
 
115
   
 
(29
)
 
 
17
   
 
(88
)
 
 
15
 
Residential Construction
 
 
16
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
(11
)
 
 
5
 
Commercial
 
 
4,549
   
 
(56
)
 
 
33
   
 
(152
)
 
 
4,374
 
Residential
 
 
1,181
   
 
(629
)
 
 
49
   
 
348
   
 
949
 
Farmland
 
 
702
   
 
(63
)
 
 
1
   
 
48
   
 
688
 
                                         
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
86
   
 
(70
)
 
 
17
   
 
36
   
 
69
 
Other
 
 
10
   
 
-
   
 
2
   
 
11
   
 
23
 
                                         
   
$
7,277
   
$
(944
)
 
$
125
   
$
131
   
$
6,589
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Beginning
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
   
Balance
   
Charge-Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance
 
                                         
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $
447
    $
(4
)   $
8
    $
19
    $
470
 
Agricultural
   
186
     
(17
)    
1
     
32
     
202
 
                                         
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
   
1,216
     
-
     
20
     
187
     
1,423
 
Residential Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
3,874
     
-
     
4
     
(551
)    
3,327
 
Residential
   
968
     
(61
)    
12
     
270
     
1,189
 
Farmland
   
780
     
-
     
1
     
24
     
805
 
                                         
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
   
34
     
(59
)    
28
     
45
     
48
 
Other
   
3
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3
 
                                         
    $
7,508
    $
(141
)   $
74
    $
26
    $
7,467
 
 
Management continually evaluates the allowance for loan losses methodology seeking to refine and enhance this process as appropriate, and it is likely that the methodology will continue to evolve over time.
 
The Company determines its individual reserves during its quarterly review of substandard loans. This process involves reviewing all loans with a risk grade of
6
or greater and an outstanding balance of
$250,000
or more, regardless of the loans impairment classification. At
March 31, 2019,
there were
134
impaired loans totaling
$3.9
million below the
$250,000
review threshold which were
not
individually reviewed for impairment. Those loans were subject to the bank’s general loan loss reserve methodology and are included in the “Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables. Likewise, at
March 31, 2018,
there were
144
impaired loans totaling
$3.5
million which were below the
$250,000
review threshold and were subject to the bank’s general loan loss reserve methodology and are included in the “Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables.
 
Since
not
all loans in the substandard category are considered impaired, this quarterly review process
may
result in the identification of specific reserves on unimpaired loans. Management considers those loans graded substandard, but
not
classified as impaired, to be higher risk loans and, therefore, makes specific allocations to the allowance for those loans if warranted. The total of such loans is
$10.28
million and
$12.70
million as of
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. Specific allowance allocations were made for these loans totaling
$1.86
million and
$1.22
million as of
March 31, 2019
and
2018,
respectively. Since these loans are
not
considered impaired, both the loan balance and related specific allocation are included in the “Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables.
 
The following tables present breakdowns of the allowance for loan losses, segregated by impairment methodology for
March 31, 2019
and
2018:
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ending Allowance Balance
   
Ending Loan Balance
 
                                                 
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
   
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
 
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
241
   
$
241
   
$
26
   
$
51,342
   
$
51,368
 
Agricultural
 
 
-
   
 
225
   
 
225
   
 
23
   
 
15,267
   
 
15,290
 
                                                 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
 
 
-
   
 
15
   
 
15
   
 
68
   
 
44,237
   
 
44,305
 
Residential Construction
 
 
-
   
 
5
   
 
5
   
 
-
   
 
14,947
   
 
14,947
 
Commercial
 
 
819
   
 
3,555
   
 
4,374
   
 
14,107
   
 
359,156
   
 
373,263
 
Residential
 
 
52
   
 
897
   
 
949
   
 
2,175
   
 
178,829
   
 
181,004
 
Farmland
 
 
34
   
 
654
   
 
688
   
 
2,102
   
 
61,954
   
 
64,056
 
                                                 
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
69
   
 
69
   
 
-
   
 
17,907
   
 
17,907
 
Other
 
 
-
   
 
23
   
 
23
   
 
-
   
 
17,851
   
 
17,851
 
                                                 
Total End of Period Balance
 
$
905
   
$
5,684
   
$
6,589
   
$
18,501
   
$
761,490
   
$
779,991
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ending Allowance Balance
   
Ending Loan Balance
 
                                                 
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
   
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
 
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $
-
    $
470
    $
470
    $
77
    $
46,616
    $
46,693
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
202
     
202
     
5
     
16,346
     
16,351
 
                                                 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
   
57
     
1,366
     
1,423
     
485
     
49,174
     
49,659
 
Residential Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,145
     
8,145
 
Commercial
   
1,662
     
1,665
     
3,327
     
15,574
     
338,524
     
354,098
 
Residential
   
21
     
1,168
     
1,189
     
2,023
     
191,353
     
193,376
 
Farmland
   
30
     
775
     
805
     
1,034
     
66,077
     
67,111
 
                                                 
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
   
-
     
48
     
48
     
-
     
18,805
     
18,805
 
Other
   
-
     
3
     
3
     
-
     
14,259
     
14,259
 
                                                 
Total End of Period Balance
  $
1,770
    $
5,697
    $
7,467
    $
19,198
    $
749,299
    $
768,497