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Note 4 - Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Allowance for Credit Losses [Text Block]
(
4
) Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan losses, segregated by class of loan, for the
nine
month period ended
September 30, 2018
and
September 30, 2017.
Allocation of a portion of the allowance to
one
category of loans does
not
preclude its availability to absorb losses in other loan categories and periodically
may
result in reallocation within the provision categories.
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Beginning
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
   
Balance
   
Charge-Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance
 
                                         
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
447
   
$
(118
)
 
$
114
   
$
(59
)
 
$
384
 
Agricultural
 
 
186
   
 
(123
)
 
 
7
   
 
245
   
 
315
 
                                         
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
 
 
1,216
   
 
-
   
 
39
   
 
(1,130
)
 
 
125
 
Residential Construction
 
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
-
   
 
17
   
 
17
 
Commercial
 
 
3,874
   
 
(258
)
 
 
39
   
 
626
   
 
4,281
 
Residential
 
 
968
   
 
(124
)
 
 
83
   
 
255
   
 
1,182
 
Farmland
 
 
780
   
 
-
   
 
11
   
 
(61
)
 
 
730
 
                                         
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
34
   
 
(214
)
 
 
59
   
 
214
   
 
93
 
Other
 
 
3
   
 
-
   
 
1
   
 
24
   
 
28
 
                                         
   
$
7,508
   
$
(837
)
 
$
353
   
$
131
   
$
7,155
 
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Beginning
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
   
Balance
   
Charge-Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision
   
Balance
 
                                         
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $
456
    $
(215
)   $
124
    $
71
    $
436
 
Agricultural
   
168
     
(160
)    
3
     
238
     
249
 
                                         
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
   
323
     
(49
)    
241
     
473
     
988
 
Residential Construction
   
13
     
-
     
-
     
(7
)    
6
 
Commercial
   
5,751
     
(966
)    
523
     
(1,085
)    
4,223
 
Residential
   
1,396
     
(648
)    
47
     
334
     
1,129
 
Farmland
   
722
     
(61
)    
2
     
209
     
872
 
                                         
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
   
80
     
(184
)    
60
     
100
     
56
 
Other
   
14
     
-
     
2
     
2
     
18
 
                                         
    $
8,923
    $
(2,283
)   $
1,002
    $
335
    $
7,977
 
 
Management continually evaluates the allowance for loan losses methodology seeking to refine and enhance this process as appropriate, and it is likely that the methodology will continue to evolve over time.
 
The Company determines its individual reserves during its quarterly review of substandard loans. This process involves reviewing all loans with a risk grade of
6
or greater and an outstanding balance of
$250,000
or more, regardless of the loans impairment classification. At
September 30, 2018,
there were
139
impaired loans totaling
$4.0
million below the
$250,000
review threshold which were
not
individually reviewed for impairment. Those loans were subject to the bank’s general loan loss reserve methodology and are included in the “Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables. Likewise, at
September 30, 2017,
there were
155
impaired loans totaling
$4.5
million which were below the
$250,000
review threshold and were subject to the bank’s general loan loss reserve methodology and are included in the “Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables.
 
Since
not
all loans in the substandard category are considered impaired, this quarterly review process
may
result in the identification of specific reserves on unimpaired loans. Management considers those loans graded substandard, but
not
classified as impaired, to be higher risk loans and, therefore, makes specific allocations to the allowance for those loans if warranted. The total of such loans is
$8.73
million and
$12.68
million as of
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. Specific allowance allocations were made for these loans totaling
$1.25
million and
$1.49
million as of
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively. Since these loans are
not
considered impaired, both the loan balance and related specific allocation are included in the “Collectively Evaluated for Impairment” column of the following tables.
 
The following tables present breakdowns of the allowance for loan losses, segregated by impairment methodology for
September 30, 2018
and
2017:
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ending Allowance Balance
   
Ending Loan Balance
 
                                                 
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
   
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
 
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
$
-
   
$
384
   
$
384
   
$
39
   
$
47,253
   
$
47,292
 
Agricultural
 
 
-
   
 
315
   
 
315
   
 
27
   
 
21,388
   
 
21,415
 
                                                 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
 
 
44
   
 
81
   
 
125
   
 
471
   
 
53,099
   
 
53,570
 
Residential Construction
 
 
-
   
 
17
   
 
17
   
 
-
   
 
12,897
   
 
12,897
 
Commercial
 
 
1,394
   
 
2,887
   
 
4,281
   
 
15,164
   
 
334,244
   
 
349,408
 
Residential
 
 
20
   
 
1,162
   
 
1,182
   
 
1,753
   
 
187,400
   
 
189,153
 
Farmland
 
 
29
   
 
701
   
 
730
   
 
2,103
   
 
67,966
   
 
70,069
 
                                                 
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
-
   
 
93
   
 
93
   
 
-
   
 
18,623
   
 
18,623
 
Other
 
 
-
   
 
28
   
 
28
   
 
-
   
 
17,016
   
 
17,016
 
                                                 
Total End of Period Balance
 
$
1,487
   
$
5,668
   
$
7,155
   
$
19,557
   
$
759,886
   
$
779,443
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Ending Allowance Balance
   
Ending Loan Balance
 
                                                 
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
 
Individually
   
Collectively
   
 
 
 
   
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
 
Evaluated for
   
Evaluated for
   
 
 
 
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Total
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
  $
-
    $
436
    $
436
    $
77
    $
45,286
    $
45,363
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
249
     
249
     
5
     
25,241
     
25,246
 
                                                 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Construction
   
69
     
919
     
988
     
497
     
36,036
     
36,533
 
Residential Construction
   
-
     
6
     
6
     
-
     
8,905
     
8,905
 
Commercial
   
1,471
     
2,752
     
4,223
     
17,605
     
328,646
     
346,251
 
Residential
   
21
     
1,108
     
1,129
     
2,204
     
194,128
     
196,332
 
Farmland
   
24
     
848
     
872
     
1,038
     
70,865
     
71,903
 
                                                 
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
   
-
     
56
     
56
     
-
     
18,677
     
18,677
 
Other
   
-
     
18
     
18
     
-
     
20,836
     
20,836
 
                                                 
Total End of Period Balance
  $
1,585
    $
6,392
    $
7,977
    $
21,426
    $
748,620
    $
770,046