Note 3 - Loans (Details Textual) xbrli-pure in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2016 USD ($)
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross	$ 770,046	$ 770,046	$ 754,283	$ 776,117
Loan Balance For Reviewing High Risk Loans Minimum	250,000	250,000
Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Commitment to Lend	$ 0	$ 0
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Subsequent Default, Number of Contracts	0	0
Doubtful [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross	$ 0	$ 0
Unlikely to be Collected Financing Receivable [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross	$ 0	$ 0

Minimum loan balance for reviewing.

No definition available.

Name:	cban_LoanBalanceForReviewingHighRiskLoansMinimum
Namespace Prefix:	cban_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Number of financing receivables that have been modified by troubled debt restructurings within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84173941&loc=SL6953682-111524

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultNumberOfContracts1
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount before allowance of loans and leases held in portfolio, including but not limited to, commercial and consumer loans. Includes deferred interest and fees, undisbursed portion of loan balance, unamortized costs and premiums and discounts from face amounts. Excludes loans and leases covered under loss sharing agreements.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82891408&loc=d3e4428-111522

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableGrossCarryingAmount
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Reflects the unfunded portion of contractual agreements to lend funds to borrowers for loans whose terms have been modified by troubled debt restructuring.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=82895541&loc=d3e18794-111554

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableImpairedCommitmentToLend
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis=us-gaap_DoubtfulMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_InternalCreditAssessmentAxis=us-gaap_UnlikelyToBeCollectedFinancingReceivableMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: