Note 18 - Related Party Transactions - Activity of Related Party Loan (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Balance, Beginning	$ 1,816,609	$ 3,233,949
New Loans	2,379,026	4,900,932
Repayments	(3,170,092)	(6,065,098)
Transactions Due to Changes in Directors		(253,174)
Balance, Ending	$ 1,025,543	$ 1,816,609

The reduction amount of loans and leases receivable due to changes in directors.

No definition available.

Name:	cban_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedPartiesTransactionsDueToChangesInDirectors
Namespace Prefix:	cban_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

For an unclassified balance sheet, reflects the carrying amount of unpaid loan amounts due from related parties at the balance sheet date.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 210
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.7(e))
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6876686&loc=d3e534808-122878

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 850
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6457730&loc=d3e39549-107864

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Reflects the amount of new advances made to related parties in the form of loan and lease receivables.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableRelatedPartiesAdditions
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of cash inflow from related parties which reduce the amount of loans and leases receivable due from related parties.

+ References

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration