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Regulatory Capital Matters (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets [Abstract]    
Actual Amount $ 136,946us-gaap_Capital $ 136,022us-gaap_Capital
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 63,179us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy 60,639us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Amount [Abstract]    
Actual Amount 128,569us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital 127,220us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 47,385us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy 30,320us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Ratios [Abstract]    
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 17.34%us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets 17.95%us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 8.00%us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets 8.00%us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 16.28%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets 16.78%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 6.00%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets 4.00%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
Amount [Abstract]    
Actual amount 77,069cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapital  
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 35,538cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy  
Ratios [Abstract]    
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 9.76%cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets  
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 4.50%cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets  
Amount [Abstract]    
Actual amount 128,569us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital 127,220us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 46,180us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy 45,509us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
Ratios [Abstract]    
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 11.14%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalToAverageAssets 11.18%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalToAverageAssets
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 4.00%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToAverageAssets 4.00%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToAverageAssets
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (in hundredths) 0.625%cban_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssetsRule1  
Increase in Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (in hundredths) 0.625%cban_IncreaseInTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets  
Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of risk-weighted assets (in hundredths) 2.50%cban_Tier1CapitalConservationBufferOfRiskWeightedAssets  
Colony Bank [Member]    
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets [Abstract]    
Actual Amount 129,606us-gaap_Capital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
127,833us-gaap_Capital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 63,083us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
60,542us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, amount 78,854us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
75,678us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
Amount [Abstract]    
Actual Amount 121,229us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
119,031us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 47,312us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
30,271us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, amount 63,083us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
45,407us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
Ratios [Abstract]    
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 16.44%us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
16.89%us-gaap_CapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 8.00%us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
8.00%us-gaap_CapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Actions Provisions, Ratio (in hundredths) 10.00%us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
10.00%us-gaap_CapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 15.37%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
15.73%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 6.00%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
4.00%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Actions Provisions, Ratio (in hundredths) 8.00%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
6.00%us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
Amount [Abstract]    
Actual amount 121,229cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 35,484cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, amount 51,255cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
Ratios [Abstract]    
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 15.37%cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 4.50%cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Actions Provisions, Ratio (in hundredths) 6.50%cban_CommonEquityTierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToRiskWeightedAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
 
Amount [Abstract]    
Actual amount 121,229us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
119,031us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapital
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
For capital adequacy purposes, amount 46,033us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
45,364us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacy
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
To be well capitalized under prompt corrective action provisions, amount $ 57,541us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
$ 56,705us-gaap_TierOneRiskBasedCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalized
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
Ratios [Abstract]    
Actual ratio (in hundredths) 10.53%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalToAverageAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
10.50%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalToAverageAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
For capital adequacy purposes, ratio (in hundredths) 4.00%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToAverageAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
4.00%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredForCapitalAdequacyToAverageAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Actions Provisions, Ratio (in hundredths) 5.00%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToAverageAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember
5.00%us-gaap_TierOneLeverageCapitalRequiredToBeWellCapitalizedToAverageAssets
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= us-gaap_ParentCompanyMember