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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
(3)Loans

The following table presents the composition of loans segregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 
 
March 31,
2014
  
December 31,
2013
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
  
 
Commercial
 
$
43,979
  
$
48,107
 
Agricultural
  
12,654
   
10,666
 
 
        
Real Estate
        
Commercial Construction
  
54,608
   
52,739
 
Residential Construction
  
9,779
   
6,549
 
Commercial
  
337,835
   
341,783
 
Residential
  
202,159
   
206,258
 
Farmland
  
47,886
   
47,035
 
 
        
Consumer and Other
        
Consumer
  
23,693
   
25,676
 
Other
  
5,601
   
12,405
 
 
        
Total Loans
 
$
738,194
  
$
751,218
 

Commercial and industrial loans are extended to a diverse group of businesses within the Company’s market area.  These loans are often underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt from income from the business.  Real estate construction loans often require loan funds to be advanced prior to completion of the project.  Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, these loans often pose a higher risk than other types of loans.  Consumer loans are originated at the bank level.  These loans are generally smaller loan amounts spread across many individual borrowers to help minimize risk.

Credit Quality Indicators.  As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk grade assigned to commercial and consumer loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans, and (v) the general economic conditions in the Company’s geographic markets.

The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans.  Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8.  A description of the general characteristics of the grades is as follows:
 
·Grades 1 and 2 – Borrowers with these assigned grades range in risk from virtual absence of risk to minimal risk.  Such loans may be secured by Company-issued and controlled certificates of deposit or properly margined equity securities or bonds.  Other loans comprising these grades are made to companies that have been in existence for a long period of time with many years of consecutive profits and strong equity, good liquidity, excellent debt service ability and unblemished past performance, or to exceptionally strong individuals with collateral of unquestioned value that fully secures the loans.  Loans in this category fall into the “pass” classification.

·Grades 3 and 4 – Loans assigned these “pass” risk grades are made to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk.  The risk ranges from loans with no significant weaknesses in repayment capacity and collateral protection to acceptable loans with one or more risk factors considered to be more than average.

·Grade 5 – This grade includes “special mention” loans on management’s watch list and is intended to be used on a temporary basis for pass grade loans where risk-modifying action is intended in the short-term.

·Grade 6 – This grade includes “substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines.  This category includes borrowers with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the payment of the debt in accordance with the agreed terms.  Loans considered to be impaired are assigned this grade, and these loans often have assigned loss allocations as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Generally, loans on which interest accrual has been stopped would be included in this grade.

·Grades 7 and 8 – These grades correspond to regulatory classification definitions of “doubtful” and “loss,” respectively.  In practice, any loan with these grades would be for a very short period of time, and generally the Company has no loans with these assigned grades.  Management manages the Company’s problem loans in such a way that uncollectible loans or uncollectible portions of loans are charged off immediately with any residual, collectible amounts assigned a risk grade of 6.

The following table presents the loan portfolio by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes.

March 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
37,721
  
$
2,705
  
$
3,553
  
$
43,979
 
Agricultural
  
12,475
   
13
   
166
   
12,654
 
 
                
Real Estate
                
Commercial Construction
  
44,861
   
1,523
   
8,224
   
54,608
 
Residential Construction
  
9,679
   
100
   
--
   
9,779
 
Commercial
  
312,175
   
9,154
   
16,506
   
337,835
 
Residential
  
179,656
   
13,630
   
8,873
   
202,159
 
Farmland
  
45,644
   
528
   
1,714
   
47,886
 
 
                
Consumer and Other
                
Consumer
  
22,810
   
260
   
623
   
23,693
 
Other
  
5,363
   
--
   
238
   
5,601
 
 
                
Total Loans
 
$
670,384
  
$
27,913
  
$
39,897
  
$
738,194
 

December 31, 2013
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
41,759
  
$
2,770
  
$
3,578
  
$
48,107
 
Agricultural
  
10,638
   
17
   
11
   
10,666
 
 
                
Real Estate
                
Commercial Construction
  
42,669
   
1,512
   
8,558
   
52,739
 
Residential Construction
  
6,341
   
208
   
--
   
6,549
 
Commercial
  
317,567
   
10,760
   
13,456
   
341,783
 
Residential
  
182,977
   
13,524
   
9,757
   
206,258
 
Farmland
  
44,777
   
507
   
1,751
   
47,035
 
 
                
Consumer and Other
                
Consumer
  
24,609
   
320
   
747
   
25,676
 
Other
  
12,355
   
1
   
49
   
12,405
 
 
                
Total Loans
 
$
683,692
  
$
29,619
  
$
37,907
  
$
751,218
 

A loan’s risk grade is assigned at the inception of the loan and is based on the financial strength of the borrower and the type of collateral.  Loan risk grades are subject to reassessment at various times throughout the year as part of the Company’s ongoing loan review process.  Loans with an assigned risk grade of 6 or below and an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more are reassessed on a quarterly basis.  During this reassessment process individual reserves may be identified and placed against certain loans which are not considered impaired.

In assessing the overall economic condition of the markets in which it operates, the Company monitors the unemployment rates for its major service areas.  The unemployment rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the allowance for loan loss determination.

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due.  Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provision.  Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.
The following table represents an age analysis of past due loans and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

March 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Accruing Loans
  
  
  
 
 
 
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
or More
Past Due
  
 
Total Accruing
Loans Past Due
  
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
  
 
 
Current Loans
  
 
 
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
709
  
$
--
  
$
709
  
$
1,976
  
$
41,294
  
$
43,979
 
Agricultural
  
86
   
--
   
86
   
51
   
12,517
   
12,654
 
 
                        
Real Estate
                        
Commercial Construction
  
441
   
--
   
441
   
7,824
   
46,343
   
54,608
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
9,779
   
9,779
 
Commercial
  
6,176
   
--
   
6,176
   
9,128
   
322,531
   
337,835
 
Residential
  
2,941
   
--
   
2,941
   
3,814
   
195,404
   
202,159
 
Farmland
  
94
   
--
   
94
   
1,672
   
46,120
   
47,886
 
 
                        
Consumer and Other
                        
Consumer
  
332
   
15
   
347
   
252
   
23,094
   
23,693
 
Other
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
203
   
5,398
   
5,601
 
 
                        
Total Loans
 
$
10,779
  
$
15
  
$
10,794
  
$
24,920
  
$
702,480
  
$
738,194
 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
December 31, 2013
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Accruing Loans
  
  
  
 
 
 
    
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
or More
Past Due
  
 
Total Accruing
Loans Past Due
  
 
Nonaccrual
Loans
  
 
 
Current Loans
  
 
 
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
581
  
$
--
  
$
581
  
$
1,646
  
$
45,880
  
$
48,107
 
Agricultural
  
81
   
--
   
81
   
--
   
10,585
   
10,666
 
 
                        
Real Estate
                        
Commercial Construction
  
140
   
--
   
140
   
8,222
   
44,377
   
52,739
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
6,549
   
6,549
 
Commercial
  
2,287
   
--
   
2,287
   
7,367
   
332,129
   
341,783
 
Residential
  
5,274
   
--
   
5,274
   
4,933
   
196,051
   
206,258
 
Farmland
  
351
   
--
   
351
   
1,630
   
45,054
   
47,035
 
 
                        
Consumer and Other
                        
Consumer
  
454
   
4
   
458
   
307
   
24,911
   
25,676
 
Other
  
198
   
--
   
198
   
9
   
12,198
   
12,405
 
 
                        
Total Loans
 
$
9,366
  
$
4
  
$
9,370
  
$
24,114
  
$
717,734
  
$
751,218
 

The following table details impaired loan data as of March 31, 2014:

March 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Unpaid
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Contractual
  
  
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Interest
 
 
 
Principal
  
Impaired
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Income
 
 
 
Balance
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Collected
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
With No Related
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Allowance Recorded
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
599
  
$
599
  
$
--
  
$
599
  
$
5
  
$
13
 
Agricultural
  
56
   
51
   
--
   
51
   
(9
)
  
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
7,460
   
4,354
   
--
   
4,354
   
8
   
8
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
21,196
   
20,686
   
--
   
20,686
   
130
   
132
 
Residential Real Estate
  
7,113
   
5,642
   
--
   
5,642
   
46
   
46
 
Farmland
  
349
   
348
   
--
   
348
   
(2
)
  
1
 
Consumer
  
256
   
251
   
--
   
251
   
4
   
5
 
Other
  
203
   
203
   
--
   
203
   
2
   
2
 
 
                        
 
  
37,232
   
32,134
   
--
   
32,134
   
184
   
207
 
 
                        
With An Allowance Recorded
                     
Commercial
  
1,380
   
1,380
   
423
   
1,380
   
--
   
--
 
Agricultural
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
5,922
   
3,470
   
1,548
   
3,470
   
--
   
--
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
6,466
   
6,109
   
407
   
6,109
   
46
   
46
 
Residential Real Estate
  
962
   
954
   
289
   
954
   
11
   
15
 
Farmland
  
1,324
   
1,324
   
233
   
1,324
   
--
   
--
 
Consumer
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Other
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 
                        
 
  
16,054
   
13,237
   
2,900
   
13,237
   
57
   
61
 
 
                        
Total
                        
Commercial
  
1,979
   
1,979
   
423
   
1,979
   
5
   
13
 
Agricultural
  
56
   
51
   
--
   
51
   
(9
)
  
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
13,382
   
7,824
   
1,548
   
7,824
   
8
   
8
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
27,662
   
26,795
   
407
   
26,795
   
176
   
178
 
Residential Real Estate
  
8,075
   
6,596
   
289
   
6,596
   
57
   
61
 
Farmland
  
1,673
   
1,672
   
233
   
1,672
   
(2
)
  
1
 
Consumer
  
256
   
251
   
--
   
251
   
4
   
5
 
Other
  
203
   
203
   
--
   
203
   
2
   
2
 
 
                        
 
 
$
53,286
  
$
45,371
  
$
2,900
  
$
45,371
  
$
241
  
$
268
 

The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2013:

December 31, 2013
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Unpaid
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Contractual
  
  
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Interest
 
 
 
Principal
  
Impaired
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Income
 
 
 
Balance
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Collected
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
With No Related
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Allowance Recorded
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
305
  
$
305
  
$
--
  
$
216
  
$
24
  
$
25
 
Agricultural
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
10
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
7,856
   
4,750
   
--
   
4,106
   
35
   
41
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
20,121
   
19,253
   
--
   
13,199
   
494
   
504
 
Residential Real Estate
  
7,837
   
6,362
   
--
   
4,564
   
224
   
209
 
Farmland
  
303
   
303
   
--
   
1,859
   
1
   
1
 
Consumer
  
313
   
307
   
--
   
253
   
18
   
21
 
Other
  
9
   
9
   
--
   
2
   
1
   
1
 
 
                        
 
  
36,744
   
31,289
   
--
   
24,209
   
797
   
802
 
 
                        
With An Allowance Recorded
                     
Commercial
  
1,453
   
1,453
   
434
   
1,689
   
15
   
21
 
Agricultural
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
5,923
   
3,472
   
830
   
5,025
   
--
   
--
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
5,874
   
5,874
   
424
   
11,072
   
157
   
148
 
Residential Real Estate
  
1,949
   
1,849
   
526
   
3,662
   
26
   
24
 
Farmland
  
1,327
   
1,327
   
85
   
664
   
45
   
47
 
Consumer
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Other
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 
                        
 
  
16,526
   
13,975
   
2,299
   
22,112
   
243
   
240
 
 
                        
Total
                        
Commercial
  
1,758
   
1,758
   
434
   
1,905
   
39
   
46
 
Agricultural
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
10
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
13,779
   
8,222
   
830
   
9,131
   
35
   
41
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
25,995
   
25,127
   
424
   
24,271
   
651
   
652
 
Residential Real Estate
  
9,786
   
8,211
   
526
   
8,226
   
250
   
233
 
Farmland
  
1,630
   
1,630
   
85
   
2,523
   
46
   
48
 
Consumer
  
313
   
307
   
--
   
253
   
18
   
21
 
Other
  
9
   
9
   
--
   
2
   
1
   
1
 
 
                        
 
 
$
53,270
  
$
45,264
  
$
2,299
  
$
46,321
  
$
1,040
  
$
1,042
 

The following table details impaired loan data as of March 31, 2013:

March 31, 2013
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Unpaid
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Contractual
  
  
  
Average
  
Interest
  
Interest
 
 
 
Principal
  
Impaired
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Income
 
 
 
Balance
  
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Collected
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
With No Related
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Allowance Recorded
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Commercial
 
$
264
  
$
122
  
$
--
  
$
122
  
$
3
  
$
4
 
Agricultural
  
39
   
39
   
--
   
39
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
9,002
   
4,962
   
--
   
4,962
   
4
   
5
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
15,405
   
15,331
   
--
   
15,331
   
102
   
129
 
Residential Real Estate
  
2,726
   
2,382
   
--
   
2,382
   
10
   
18
 
Farmland
  
2,590
   
2,548
   
--
   
2,548
   
(1
)
  
3
 
Consumer
  
229
   
217
   
--
   
217
   
--
   
2
 
Other
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 
                        
 
  
30,255
   
25,601
   
--
   
25,601
   
118
   
161
 
 
                        
With An Allowance Recorded
                     
Commercial
  
1,465
   
1,465
   
456
   
1,465
   
20
   
17
 
Agricultural
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
5,339
   
4,690
   
1,493
   
4,690
   
--
   
1
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
10,077
   
9,917
   
1,426
   
9,917
   
73
   
91
 
Residential Real Estate
  
6,959
   
5,916
   
1,118
   
5,916
   
40
   
36
 
Farmland
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Consumer
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Other
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 
                        
 
  
23,840
   
21,988
   
4,493
   
21,988
   
133
   
145
 
 
                        
Total
                        
Commercial
  
1,729
   
1,587
   
456
   
1,587
   
23
   
21
 
Agricultural
  
39
   
39
   
--
   
39
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Construction
  
14,341
   
9,652
   
1,493
   
9,652
   
4
   
6
 
Residential Construction
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
25,482
   
25,248
   
1,426
   
25,248
   
175
   
220
 
Residential Real Estate
  
9,685
   
8,298
   
1,118
   
8,298
   
50
   
54
 
Farmland
  
2,590
   
2,548
   
--
   
2,548
   
(1
)
  
3
 
Consumer
  
229
   
217
   
--
   
217
   
--
   
2
 
Other
  
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
   
--
 
 
                        
 
 
$
54,095
  
$
47,589
  
$
4,493
  
$
47,589
  
$
251
  
$
306
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) are troubled loans on which the original terms of the loan have been modified in favor of the borrower due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition.  Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet the borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time.  Not all loan modifications are TDRs.  Loan modifications are reviewed and approved by the Company’s senior lending staff, who then determine whether the loan meets the criteria for a TDR.  Generally, the types of concessions granted to borrowers that are evaluated in determining whether a loan is classified as a TDR include:

·Interest rate reductions – Occur when the stated interest rate is reduced to a nonmarket rate or a rate the borrower would not be able to obtain elsewhere under similar circumstances.

·Amortization or maturity date changes – Result when the amortization period of the loan is extended beyond what is considered a normal amortization period for loans of similar type with similar collateral.

·Principal reductions – These are often the result of commercial real estate loan workouts where two new notes are created.  The primary note is underwritten based upon our normal underwriting standards and is structured so that the projected cash flows are sufficient to repay the contractual principal and interest of the newly restructured note.  The terms of the secondary note vary by situation and often involve that note being charged-off, or the principal and interest payments being deferred until after the primary note has been repaid.  In situations where a portion of the note is charged-off during modification there is often no specific reserve allocated to those loans.  This is due to the fact that the amount of the charge-off usually represents the excess of the original loan balance over the collateral value and the Company has determined there is no additional exposure on those loans.

As discussed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, once a loan is identified as a TDR, it is accounted for as an impaired loan.  The Company had no unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that has a troubled debt restructured loan as of March 31, 2014.  The following tables present the number of loan contracts restructured during the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.  It shows the pre- and post-modification recorded investment as well as the number of contracts and the recorded investment for those TDRs modified during the previous twelve months which subsequently defaulted during the period.  Loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered to be in default once the loan becomes 90 days past due.

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
  
  
 
 
 
# of Contracts
  
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
 
 
 
  
  
 
Commercial RE
  
2
  
$
1,771
  
$
1,775
 
 
            
Total Loans
  
2
  
$
1,771
  
$
1,775
 

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
  
  
 
 
 
# of Contracts
  
Pre-Modification
  
Post-Modification
 
 
 
  
  
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
1
  
$
84
  
$
81
 
Residential Real Estate
  
2
   
1,024
   
1,001
 
 
            
Total Loans
  
3
  
$
1,108
  
$
1,082
 

The company did not have any TDRs that subsequently defaulted for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

At March 31, 2014 all restructured loans were performing as agreed.