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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
(4) Loans

The following table presents the composition of loans segregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
June 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial and Industrial
      
Commercial
 $48,466  $53,220 
Industrial
  11,965   10,552 
          
Real Estate
        
Commercial Construction
  68,426   72,309 
Residential Construction
  4,046   4,373 
Commercial
  330,192   362,878 
Residential
  201,119   207,472 
Farmland
  48,010   52,778 
          
Consumer and Other
        
Consumer
  32,071   33,564 
Other
  14,815   16,104 
          
Total Loans
 $759,110  $813,250 
 
Commercial and industrial loans are extended to a diverse group of businesses within the company's market area.  These loans are often underwritten based on the borrower's ability to service the debt from income from the business.  Real estate construction loans often require loan funds to be advanced prior to completion of the project.  Due to uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, changes in interest rates and other economic conditions, these loans often pose a higher risk than other types of loans.  Consumer loans are originated at the bank level.  These loans are generally smaller loan amounts spread across many individual borrowers to help minimize risk.

Credit Quality Indicators.  As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the risk grade assigned to commercial and consumer loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) nonperforming loans, and (v) the general economic conditions in the Company's geographic markets.

The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans.  Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8.  A description of the general characteristics of the grades is as follows:

 
·
Grades 1 and 2 – Borrowers with these assigned grades range in risk from virtual absence of risk to minimal risk.  Such loans may be secured by Company-issued and controlled certificates

 
·
Grades 3 and 4 – Loans assigned these “pass” risk grades are made to borrowers with acceptable credit quality and risk.  The risk ranges from loans with no significant weaknesses in repayment capacity and collateral protection to acceptable loans with one or more risk factors considered to be more than average.

 
·
Grade 5 – This grade includes “special mention” loans on management's watch list and is intended to be used on a temporary basis for pass grade loans where risk-modifying action is intended in the short-term.

 
·
Grade 6 – This grade includes “substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines.  This category includes borrowers with well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the payment of the debt in accordance with the agreed terms.  Loans considered to be impaired are assigned this grade, and these loans often have assigned loss allocations as part of the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Generally, loans on which interest accrual has been stopped would be included in this grade.

 
·
Grades 7 and 8 – These grades correspond to regulatory classification definitions of “doubtful” and “loss,” respectively.  In practice, any loan with these grades would be for a very short period of time, and generally the Company has no loans with these assigned grades.  Management manages the Company's problem loans in such a way that uncollectible loans or uncollectible portions of loans are charged off immediately with any residual, collectible amounts assigned a risk grade of 6.

The following table presents the loan portfolio by credit quality indicator (risk grade) as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  Those loans with a risk grade of 1, 2, 3 or 4 have been combined in the pass column for presentation purposes.

June 30, 2011
            
   
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Industrial
            
Commercial
 $45,329  $745  $2,392  $48,466 
Industrial
  11,548   --   417   11,965 
                  
Real Estate
                
Commercial Construction
  30,574   5,573   32,279   68,426 
Residential Construction
  3,814   232   --   4,046 
Commercial
  278,941   11,863   39,388   330,192 
Residential
  181,714   7,288   12,117   201,119 
Farmland
  46,375   688   947   48,010 
                  
Consumer and Other
                
Consumer
  30,920   365   786   32,071 
Other
  14,541   121   153   14,815 
                  
Total Loans
 $643,756  $26,875  $88,479  $759,110 

December 31, 2010
            
   
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Industrial
            
Commercial
 $48,732  $2,498  $1,990  $53,220 
Industrial
  10,059   169   324   10,552 
                  
Real Estate
                
Commercial Construction
  33,523   10,064   28,722   72,309 
Residential Construction
  3,974   204   195   4,373 
Commercial
  294,186   11,847   56,845   362,878 
Residential
  183,518   9,196   14,758   207,472 
Farmland
  49,500   1,838   1,440   52,778 
                  
Consumer and Other
                
Consumer
  32,046   727   791   33,564 
Other
  14,553   1,186   365   16,104 
                  
Total Loans
 $670,091  $37,729  $105,430  $813,250 
 
A loan's risk grade is assigned at the inception of the loan and is based on the financial strength of the borrower and the type of collateral.  Loan risk grades are subject to reassessment at various times throughout the year as part of the Company's ongoing loan review process.  Loans with an assigned risk grade of 6 or below and an outstanding balance of $50,000 or more are reassessed on a quarterly basis.  During this reassessment process individual reserves may be identified and placed against certain loans which are not considered impaired.

In assessing the overall economic condition of the markets in which it operates, the Company monitors the unemployment rates for its major service areas.  The unemployment rates are reviewed on a quarterly basis as part of the allowance for loan loss determination.

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due.  Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provision.  Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due.

The following table represents an age analysis of past due loans and nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
June 30, 2011
                  
   
Accruing Loans
          
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
or More
Past Due
  
Total Accruing
Loans Past Due
  
Nonaccrual
Loans
  
Current Loans
  
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Industrial
                  
Commercial
 $374  $--  $374  $309  $47,783  $48,466 
Industrial
  --   --   --   196   11,769   11,965 
                          
Real Estate
                        
Commercial Construction
  259   --   259   25,192   42,975   68,426 
Residential Construction
  --   --   --   --   4,046   4,046 
Commercial
  3,525   --   3,525   14,386   312,281   330,192 
Residential
  2,424   --   2,424   4,292   194,403   201,119 
Farmland
  489   --   489   212   47,309   48,010 
                          
Consumer and Other
                        
Consumer
  526   --   526   158   31,387   32,071 
Other
  57   --   57   43   14,715   14,815 
                          
Total Loans
 $7,654  $--  $7,654  $44,788  $706,668  $759,110 
 
December 31, 2010
                  
   
Accruing Loans
          
   
30-89 Days
Past Due
  
90 Days
or More
Past Due
  
Total Accruing
Loans Past Due
  
Nonaccrual
Loans
  
Current Loans
  
Total Loans
 
Commercial and Industrial
                  
Commercial
 $382  $--  $382  $394  $52,444  $53,220 
Industrial
  101   --   101   175   10,276   10,552 
                          
Real Estate
                        
Commercial Construction
  1,514   --   1,514   10,182   60,613   72,309 
Residential Construction
  195   --   195   --   4,178   4,373 
Commercial
  11,790   --   11,790   13,568   337,520   362,878 
Residential
  4,268   16   4,284   3,057   200,131   207,472 
Farmland
  567   --   567   1,157   51,054   52,778 
                          
Consumer and Other
                        
Consumer
  703   3   706   290   32,568   33,564 
Other
  219   --   219   79   15,806   16,104 
                          
Total Loans
 $19,739  $19  $19,758  $28,902  $764,590  $813,250 
 
Nonaccrual loans are loans for which principal and interest are doubtful of collection in accordance with original loan terms and for which accruals of interest have been discontinued due to payment delinquency.  Nonaccrual loans totaled $44,788 and $28,902 as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and total recorded investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest approximated $0 and $19, respectively.  During its review of impaired loans, the company determined the majority of its exposures on these loans were known losses.  As a result, the exposures were charged off, reducing the specific allowances on impaired loans.

During the first quarter, as a result of recently issued guidance regarding troubled debt restructurings, the Company reviewed its policy for designating loans as impaired.  As a result of this review, the Company identified additional loans which are now included in the impaired loan disclosures that were not previously reported as impaired.  The loans identified were those troubled debt restructurings which were on accrual status.  The inclusion of these accruing troubled debt restructurings in the impaired loan disclosures for June 30, 2011 did not have an impact on the allowance for loan losses.

The following table details impaired loan data as of June 30, 2011:

June 30, 2011
               
         
Average
  
Interest
  
Interest
 
   
Impaired
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Income
 
   
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Collected
 
                 
With No Related Allowance Recorded
               
Commercial
 $373  $--  $282  $7  $14 
Agricultural
  196   --   254   (28)  -- 
Commercial Construction
  13,485   --   10,642   41   67 
Commercial Real Estate
  28,744   --   23,436   251   261 
Residential Real Estate
  4,277   --   3,517   32   49 
Farmland
  211   --   328   66   66 
Consumer
  158   --   181   3   4 
Other
  43   --   33   1   1 
                      
    47,487   --   38,673   373   462 
                      
With An Allowance Recorded
                    
Commercial
  --   --   10   --   -- 
Commercial Construction
  12,418   2,965   10,198   58   101 
Commercial Real Estate
  7,072   1,473   8,372   114   151 
Residential Real Estate
  5,488   512   3,024   125   124 
Other
  --   --   39   --   -- 
                      
    24,978   4,950   21,643   297   376 
                      
Total
                    
Commercial
  373   --   292   7   14 
Agricultural
  196   --   254   (28)  -- 
Commercial Construction
  25,903   2,965   20,840   99   168 
Commercial Real Estate
  35,816   1,473   31,808   365   412 
Residential Real Estate
  9,765   512   6,541   157   173 
Farmland
  211   --   328   66   66 
Consumer
  158   --   181   3   4 
Other
  43   --   72   1   1 
                      
   $72,465  $4,950  $60,316  $670  $838 
 
The Company does not have any unfunded commitments to lend to a customer that has a troubled debt restructured loan as of June 30, 2011.

The following table details impaired loan data as of December 31, 2010:

December 31, 2010
               
         
Average
  
Interest
  
Interest
 
   
Impaired
  
Related
  
Recorded
  
Income
  
Income
 
   
Balance
  
Allowance
  
Investment
  
Recognized
  
Collected
 
                 
With No Related Allowance Recorded
               
Commercial
 $259  $--  $309  $(1) $6 
Agricultural
  175   --   221   1   1 
Commercial Construction
  10,182   --   11,761   7   32 
Residential Construction
  --   --   8   --   -- 
Commercial Real Estate
  4,271   --   9,042   81   85 
Residential Real Estate
  3,057   --   3,931   41   54 
Farmland
  1,157   --   646   (7)  11 
Consumer
  290   --   296   17   19 
Other
  79   --   129   5   8 
                      
    19,470   --   26,343   144   216 
                      
With An Allowance Recorded
                    
Commercial
  135   116   34   (1)  3 
Commercial Real Estate
  9,297   540   2,324   342   476 
                      
    9,432   656   2,358   341   479 
                      
Total
                    
Commercial
  394   116   343   (2)  9 
Agricultural
  175   --   221   1   1 
Commercial Construction
  10,182   --   11,761   7   32 
Residential Construction
  --   --   8   --   -- 
Commercial Real Estate
  13,568   540   11,366   423   561 
Residential Real Estate
  3,057   --   3,931   41   54 
Farmland
  1,157   --   646   (7)  11 
Consumer
  290   --   296   17   19 
Other
  79   --   129   5   8 
                      
   $28,902  $656  $28,701  $485  $695