EX-99.1 2 v148817_ex99-1.htm
 
Exhibit 99.1
 

 
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Photo Therapeutics Group Limited
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Photo Therapeutics Group Limited as of 31 December 2008, and the related consolidated profit and loss account and consolidated cash flow statement for the year to 31 December 2008.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  We are not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Photo Therapeutics Group Limited as of 31 December 2008 and the related consolidated profit and loss account and consolidated cash flow statements for the year to 31 December 2008, in conformity with UK GAAP which differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles (see note 25 on page 18 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements).

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that Photo Therapeutics Group Limited and its operating subsidiaries will continue as a going concern.

As shown in the consolidated profit and loss account, Photo Therapeutics Group Limited made an operating loss of £772,080, suffered a net cash outflow of £376,928 and has net assets of £1,298,949.  Following the acquisition of the operating subsidiaries of Photo Therapeutics Group Limited by PhotoMedex Inc, those operating subsidiaries are dependent on the continuing support of PhotoMedex Inc, their new parent undertaking, to enable them to continue to meet their liabilities as they fall due.  The directors of PhotoMedex Inc have confirmed the availability of such support, and their commitment to make it available for a period of at least 12 months from the date of this report.

/s/ Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP
3 Hardman Street
Manchester M3 3HF
England
 
12 May 2009

1

    1     4,386,619  
Cost of sales
      (1,542,043 )

    2,844,576  
Other operating expenses
    (3,616,656 )

OPERATING LOSS
    (772,080 )
Interest receivable and similar income
    17,711  
Foreign exchange gain
    803,455  

PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION
    3     49,086  
Tax on profit on ordinary activities
    6     -  

    16/18     49,086  


2


PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
for the year ended 31 December 2008

            2008  
    Notes       £  
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
          49,086  
Exchange loss on translation of foreign subsidiary
    18       (304,912 )
TOTAL RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES FOR THE YEAR
      (255,826 )
             
Prior year adjustment
    17       17,589  

TOTAL RECOGNISED LOSSES SINCE LAST ANNUAL REPORT
    (238,237 )
 
 
3

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
for the year ended 31 December 2008



              2008  
      Notes       £  
               
Intangible assets
    9       319,219  
    10       62,035  
              381,254  
    11       1,159,437  
    12       522,404  
      377,329  
              2,059,170  
CREDITORS
         
Amounts falling due within one year
    13       (989,616 )
NET CURRENT ASSETS
      1,069,554  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
      1,450,808  
Provisions for liabilities
    14       (151,859 )
NET ASSETS
            1,298,949  
                 
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
         
Called up share capital
    15       377,825  
Share premium account
    16       1,627,131  
Profit and loss account
    16       (13,839,292 )
Foreign exchange reserve
    16       (304,912 )
Merger reserve
    16       13,438,197  
    18       1,298,949  


4


 
             
2008
Discontinued
£
 
                 
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    19       (579,340 )

             
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
    20       17,711  
                 
Taxation
    20       48,654  

Capital expenditure and financial investment
    20       (25,030 )
 
NET CASH OUTFLOW BEFORE FINANCING
      (538,005 )
 
Financing
          -  
Decrease in cash in the year
    21       (538,005 )
Effect of foreign exchange on cash
            161,077  
                 
CASH OUTFLOW IN THE YEAR
            (376,928 )
                 

5

 
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards.

GOING CONCERN

These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Photo Therapeutics Group Limited and all of its subsidiary undertakings for the year.  Subsidiaries acquired, other than Photo Therapeutics Limited, are consolidated using the acquisition method.  Their results are incorporated from the date that control passes.  The difference between the cost of acquisition of shares in subsidiaries and the fair value of the separable net assets acquired is capitalised as purchased goodwill and amortised through the profit and loss account over its estimated economic life.  Provision is made for any impairment.  All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2008.

 
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

 
Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

In 2001, the company acquired the whole of the issued share capital of Photo Therapeutics Limited in exchange for shares. This acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with the principles of merger accounting as set out in the Financial reporting Standard No. 6 (FRS 6) and in accordance with Schedule 4a of the Companies Act 1985.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS – RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Research expenditure is written off as incurred.  Development expenditure is also written off, except where the directors are satisfied as to the technical, commercial and financial viability of individual projects.  In such cases, the identifiable expenditure is deferred and amortised over the period during which the company is expected to benefit.  This period is between three and five years.  Provision is made for any impairment.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment.  Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life, as follows:

Computer equipment
3 to 4 years
Furniture and other
3 to 5 years
Omnilux Lamps
3 years
Paterson Lamps and Enlighten Machines
3 years

Residual value is calculated on prices prevailing at the date of acquisition.

GOODWILL

Purchased goodwill (representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the separate net assets acquired) arising on the acquisition of business combinations is capitalised and written off on a straight line basis over its useful economic life, which is 5 years.  Provision is made for any impairment.

6



Fixed asset investments are shown at cost less provision for any impairment.

STOCKS

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price, less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.  Provision is made for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items where appropriate.

TAXATION

Current tax, including UK corporation tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

DEFERRED TAXATION

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date.  Timing differences are differences between the company’s taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.  Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.


Turnover represents amounts receivable for goods provided in the normal course of business, net of VAT, and is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer.

PENSION COSTS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS

The group contributes to employees’ private pension schemes.  Annual contributions paid are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

LEASES

Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis.

SHARE OPTIONS

Equity-settled share based payments are measured at fair value at the date of the grant.  The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments  is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the group’s estimate of shares that will eventually vest and be adjusted for the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions,.

Fair value is measured by use of the Black-Scholes pricing mode.  The expected life used in the model has been adjusted based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations

7


FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.  Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction.  All differences are taken to the profit and loss account.
 
Assets, liabilities, and results of overseas subsidiaries are translated at the rate ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising are dealt with through reserves.

WARRANTY PROVISIONS

Provision is made for liabilities arising in respect of expected warranty claims on warranties provided in conjunction with the sale of goods.  The provision has not been discounted on the grounds of immateriality.

8

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


1          TURNOVER

  Turnover during the year arose in relation to the group’s principal activity as follows:

   
2008
 
   
Discontinued
 
      £  
United Kingdom
    149,826  
Rest of Europe
    605,796  
Rest of World
    3,630,997  
      4,386,619  

2          OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

   
2008
 
   
Discontinued
 
      £  
Selling and distribution costs
    1,125,983  
Administrative expenses
    2,490,673  
      3,616,656  
         

3          PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAXATION

  Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:

   
2008
 
      £  
Depreciation and amounts written off tangible fixed assets
       
- owned
    24,459  
Amortisation of goodwill
    79,446  
- current year expenditure
    34,845  
- amortisation and amounts written off deferred expenditure
    13,212  
- plant and machinery
    2,172  
- other
    101,101  
Auditor’s remuneration for audit services
    26,000  

Amounts payable to Baker Tilly UK Audit LLP (2007 - Deloitte & Touche LLP) by the group in respect of non-audit services for 2008 were £17,957 (2007 - £3,950).
 
9

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


4          STAFF COSTS

 The average monthly number of employees (including executive directors) was:

   
2008
 
   
Number
 
Sales and administration
    22  

  Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
   
2008
 
     
£
 
Wages and salaries
    1,131,781  
Compensation for loss of office
    95,000  
Social security costs
    146,286  
Other pension costs
    57,010  
         
      1,430,077  

5         DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION, INTERESTS AND TRANSACTIONS

 Aggregate remuneration
 The total amounts for directors’ remuneration and other benefits were as follows:

   
2008
 
      £  
         
Emoluments
    147,000  
Compensation for loss of office
    95,000  
Benefits
    11,590  
Contributions to money purchase pension schemes
    15,400  
      268,990  
  The above amounts for remuneration include the following in respect of the highest-paid director:
   
2008
 
      £  
         
Emoluments
    110,000  
Benefits
    10,435  
Contributions to money purchase pension schemes
    15,400  
      135,835  
 
One director is a member of a money purchase scheme (2007 – 2).

Photo Therapeutics Group Limited did not have any employees during the year or the preceding year other        than the directors.  Directors are remunerated by other group companies.  No directors exercised share options during the period.
 
10

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


6          TAXATION ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

  The tax charge for the year comprises:
   
2008
 
      £  
Current tax:
       
UK corporation tax
    -  
      -  
 
The differences between the total current tax shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of UK corporation tax  of 28% (2007 – 30%) to the profit before tax is as follows:
 
   
2008
 
      £  
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
    49,086  
         
Tax on profit on ordinary activities at standard UK corporation tax rate of 28% (2007 – 30%)
    13,744  
Effects of:
       
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
    105,138  
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances
    3,270  
(Decrease)/increase in tax losses
    (213,798 )
Unrelieved losses in respect of loss on PTI
    72,647  
Other timing differences
    18,999  
         
Current tax for the year
    -  
         
 
A deferred tax asset amounting to £2,594,860 (2007 - £3,019,731) for trading losses has not been recognised because, in the opinion of the directors there is insufficient certainty surrounding the timing and incidence of future taxable profits.
 
No deferred tax is recognised in respect of the unremitted earnings of Photo Therapeutics Inc., as there are currently losses in the company.
 
7          PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED

The loss for the financial year dealt within the financial statements of the parent company, Photo Therapeutics Group Limited, was £382,905 (2007 - £nil).  As permitted by Section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, no separate profit and loss account is presented in respect of the parent company.

8          PRINCIPAL COMPANY INVESTMENTS

The parent company has investments in the following subsidiary undertakings, which principally affectedthe losses and net issues of the group.

 
Country of
incorporation
Type of shares
Holding
%
       
Photo Therapeutics Limited
England and Wales
0.01p ordinary shares
100
Photo Therapeutics Inc
USA
$1 ordinary shares
100
LightSource Laboratories Limited*
England and Wales
£1 ordinary shares
100

*indirect holding

The principal activity of the subsidiary undertakings consists of the application of non-coherent light sources in the cosmetic and clinical markets.
 
11

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


9
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
 
Group
Cost
 
Restated
Goodwill
   
Development
 costs
   
Restated
Total
 
      £       £       £  
At 1 January 2008
    362,876       80,261       443,137  
Exchange differences
    124,310       -       124,310  
                         
At 31 December 2008
    487,186       80,261       567,447  
                         
Depreciation
At 1 January 2008
    63,303       49,024       112,327  
Charge for the year
    79,446       13,212       92,658  
Exchange differences
    43,243       -       43,243  
                         
At 31 December 2008
    185,992       62,236       248,228  
                         
Net book value
At 31 December 2008
    301,194       18,025       319,219  
                         
Net book value
At 31 December 2007
    299,573       31,237       330,810  
                         

10        TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
 
     
Computer
Equipment
     
Furniture
and other
     
Paterson Lamps and Enlighten Machines
     
Omnilux
Lamps
     
Total
 
      £       £       £       £       £  
Group
Cost
                                       
At 1 January 2008
    219,233       451,310       1,398,515       99,797       2,168,855  
Additions
    9,276       15,754       -       -       25,030  
Disposals
    -       -       -       (2,356 )     (2,356 )
Exchange differences
    14,826       10,678       -       -       25,504  
At 31 December 2008
    243,335       477,742       1,398,515       97,441       2,217,033  
Depreciation
At 1 January 2008
    194,241       427,065       1,398,515       99,797       2,119,618  
Charge for the year
    7,807       16,652       -       -       24,459  
On disposals
    -       -       -       (2,356 )     (2,356 )
Exchange differences
    7,974       5,303       -       -       13,277  
At 31 December 2008
    210,022       449,020       1,398,515       97,441       2,154,998  
Net book value
At 31 December 2008
    33,313       28,722       -       -       62,035  
Net book value
At 31 December 2007
    24,992       24,245       -       -       49,237  


12

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


11        STOCKS
                                                                
   
Group
 
   
2008
 
      £  
Raw materials and consumables
    169,951  
Finished goods
    989,486  
      1,159,437  

12        DEBTORS
                                                                    
    Group  
   
2008
 
Amounts falling due within one year:
    £  
         
Trade debtors
    406,807  
VAT
    21,139  
Prepayments and accrued income
    94,458  
      522,404  

13        CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
                                                                 
     Group  
   
2008
 
      £  
         
Bank overdraft
    27,093  
Trade creditors
    545,031  
OTSS and VAT
    65,740  
Other creditors
    18,170  
Accruals and deferred income
    333,582  
      989,616  

14        PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
 
    Group  
   
2008
 
Product warranties
    £  
         
At 1 January 2008
    135,443  
Charged to the profit and loss account
    48,526  
Utilised in the year
    (33,611 )
Foreign exchange difference
    1,501  
At 31 December 2008
    151,859  

A provision of £151,859 (2007 - £135,443) has been recognised for expected warranty claims on goods sold during the last 2 years. It is expected that most of this expenditure will be incurred in the next financial year and all will be incurred within 2 years of the balance sheet date
13

 
 
Authorised:
   
£
 
50,000,000 ordinary shares of 1p each
    500,000  
 
     
£
 
         
Allotted, called up and fully paid:
       
37,782,456 ordinary shares of 1p each
    377,825  

Share Options
The company has a share option scheme for some of its employees.  Options are exercisable at a price equal to the market value of the company’s shares at the date of the grant.  The vesting periods are noted below.

No charge was made to the profit and loss account during the year or the previous year as the change is not material.

Approved options have been granted under the company’s EMI scheme to subscribe for ordinary shares of the company as follows:

Number of
shares under
option
Subscription
price per
share
Exercise period
     
28,249
0.24
10 November 2001 – 10 November 2010
28,249
0.24
10 November 2002 – 10 November 2010
28,248
0.24
10 November 2003 – 10 November 2010
8,333
1.00
28 October 2002 – 20 August 2011
8,333
1.00
20 August 2003 – 20 August 2011
8,334
1.00
20 August 2004 – 20 August 2011
40,000
1.00
28 October 2003 – 28 October 2012
19,230
1.00
28 October 2003 – 28 October 2012
600,000
0.13
20 October 2003 – 28 October 2012
1,519,230
0.13
28 October 2002 – 28 October 2012
225,000
0.13
2 October 2003 – 2 October 2013
100,000
0.25
13 January 2004 – 13 January 2009
25,000
0.25
23 February 2005 – 23 February 2010
250,000
0.25
1 October 2005 – 1 October 2010
100,000
0.25
6 December 2005 – 6 December 2010
25,000
0.25
1 December 2006 – 1 December 2011
 
 
14


PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


15        CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

Unapproved share options have been granted to subscribe for ordinary shares of the company as follows:

Number of
shares under
option
Subscription
price per share
Exercise period
     
180,770
1.00
5 December 2001 – 5 December 2011
730,770
0.13
28 October 2002 – 28 October 2012
1,025,000
0.25
13 January 2004 – 13 January 2009
25,000
0.25
*
50,000
0.25
*

*These options are exercisable from 13 January 2004 until the option holder ceases to be associated with the Group in an advisory capacity.

All share options lapsed on the sale of Photo Therapeutics Limited and Photo Therapeutics Inc. on 27 February 2009, other than those which had an exercise price of £0.13 per share, which were exercised on sale.

16
RESERVES
 
Group
                                       
     
Merger
reserve
     
Share premium account
     
Foreign exchange reserve
     
Profit and
loss account
     
Total
 
     
(restated)
     
(restated)
             
(restated)
         
     
£
     
£
     
£
     
£
     
£
 
                                         
At 1 January 2008 (as previously stated)
    -       15,366,248       -       (14,206,887 )     1,159,361  
Prior period adjustment – capitalisation of legal fees (note 17)
    -       -       -       17,589       17,589  
Prior period adjustment – error on acquisition under merger accounting (note 17)
    13,438,197       (13,739,117 )       -       300,920       -  
At 1 January 2008 (restated)
    13,438,197       1,627,131       -       (13,888,378 )     1,176,950  
                                         
Retained profit for the year
    -       -       -       49,086       49,086  
Foreign exchange difference on retranslation of subsidiary
    -       -       (304,912 )     -       (304,912 )
At 31 December 2008
    13,438,197       1,627,131       (304,912 )     (13,839,292 )     921,124  

15


PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


17        PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT

A prior period adjustment has been made in the accounts during 2008 to reflect  the following fundamental errors which arose in previous years:
 
Capitalisation of legal fees on acquisition
 
On 31 January 2007, Photo Therapeutics Inc. acquired certain trade and assets of Raymond Anthony Inc., for a consideration of £352,336. Certain legal fees amounting to £17,589, were incurred as part of this transaction, which were not previously capitalised. A prior period adjustment has been made in the accounts to capitalise these legal fees and restate the goodwill and profit and loss account brought forward by £17,589.
 
Merger accounting on acquisition of Photo Therapeutic Limited
 
In 2001, Photo Therapeutics Group Limited adopted merger accounting, to account for the acquisition of Photo Therapeutics Limited, as permitted under section 131 of the Companies Act 1985. A fundamental error occurred on the merger, whereby the difference between the nominal value of the shares issued by Photo Therapeutics Group Limited to acquire shares in Photo Therapeutics Limited and the fair value of those issued shares was accounted for incorrectly. An adjustment to share premium of £13,739,117 has been made to correct this fundamental error and to comply with the provisions of section 131 of the Companies Act 1985.
 
The elimination of the investment and share capital of Photo Therapeutics on consolidation was incorrectly accounted for through the profit and loss reserve. An adjustment of £300,920 to the profit and loss reserve has been made to correct this fundamental error.
 

18
RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN GROUP SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS
 
     
2008
£
 
         
Profit for the financial year
    49,086  
Exchange loss on translation of foreign subsidiary
    (304,912 )
         
Net reduction in shareholders’ funds
    (255,826 )
Opening shareholders’ funds (restated – note 17)
    1,554,775  
Closing shareholders’ funds
    1,298,949  
 
19
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING LOSS TO OPERATING NET CASH OUTFLOW
 
     
2008
£
 
         
Operating loss
    (772,080 )
Depreciation and amortisation
    117,117  
Increase in stocks
    (441,750 )
Decrease in debtors
    746,039  
Decrease in creditors and provisions
    (228,666 )
Net cash outflow from operating activities
    (579,340 )

16

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


20        ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOWS
   
2008
 
      £  
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
       
Interest received
    17,711  
Net cash inflow
    17,711  
Taxation
       
UK corporation tax received
    48,654  
Net cash inflow
    48,654  
Capital expenditure and financial investment
       
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
    (25,030 )
      (25,030 )
Net cash inflow
    41,335  

21        ANALYSIS AND RECONCILIATION OF NET FUNDS
   
1 January 2008
   
Cash flow
   
Translation
Difference
   
31 December 2008
 
      £       £       £       £  
                                 
Cash at bank and in hand
    727,164       -       -       377,329  
Bank overdraft
    -       -       -       (27,093 )
      727,164       (538,005 )     161,077       350,236  
                                 
 
   
2008
£
 
(Decrease)/increase in cash in the year
    (376,928 )
Net funds at 1 January
    727,164  
Net funds at 31 December
    350,236  

22
FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS
 
Operating leases
 
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

   
2008
 
   
Land and buildings
   
Other
 
      £       £  
Group
               
Expiry date
               
- within one year
    -       4,838  
- between two and five years
    70,689       27,746  
                 
      70,689       32,584  
 
17

PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


23        POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

The group sold its investment in Photo Therapeutics Limited and Photo Therapeutics Inc. for a consideration of $13million on 27 February 2009.

24        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

There were no significant related party transactions in the year.


Presented below are reconciliations of the financial statements from UK GAAP to US GAAP for the year ended 31 December 2008.  The material differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP that apply to the financial statements can be put into three categories: (a) Photo Therapeutics amortises its goodwill over five years, while no amortisation of goodwill is permitted under US GAAP; (b) Photo Therapeutics in certain instances has capitalised development expenses and amortised such costs over a prospective period believed to benefit from such costs, while under US GAAP such development expenses are to be expensed as incurred; and (c) Photo Therapeutics has recognised sales, starting in the third quarter of 2008, that are subject to return and full refund at the unilateral demand of the buyer. Under US GAAP, such sales are not recognised until the right of return and refund has lapsed, or the refund can be reliably estimated at the time of sale.

In the following paragraphs are more detailed explanations.

(a) Photo Therapeutics amortises its goodwill over five years, while no amortisation of goodwill is permitted under US GAAP. Photo Therapeutics amortised goodwill in the amount of £79,446 in the year ended 31 December 2008. The balance sheet was adjusted through increasing goodwill by £142,749, and decreasing retained loss by £63,303 and current loss by £79,446. The accumulated amortisation recorded in US dollars on the books of the US subsidiary Photo Therapeutics, Inc. was then translated at the year-end foreign exchange conversion rate, yielding £185,992 and therefore an increase to the cumulative translation account of £43,243.

The statement of operations for the year ended 31 December 2008 was adjusted by eliminating amortisation expense for goodwill in the amount of £79,446.

(b) Photo Therapeutics has capitalised the expenses related to certain development expenses and amortised such costs over a prospective period believed to benefit from such costs, while under US GAAP such development expenses are to be expensed as incurred.

The balance sheet for the year ended 31 December 2008 was converted to US GAAP by eliminating the adjusted carrying value of capitalised development costs at the end of the period in the amount of £18,025.

The statement of operations for the year ended 31 December 2008 sustained amortisation expense of capitalised development projects in the amounts of £13,212. To convert this statement to US GAAP, the profit for the period was increased by £13,212.

(c) Certain contingent sales, starting the third quarter of 2008 and amounting to £116,325 by year-end, with related cost of goods sold amounting to £56,044, were made in the year ended 31 December 2008. The sales were pursuant to a supply agreement with a U.S. customer buying New-U™ hand-held devices; the sales were subject to the customer’s unilateral right to return unused product for a full refund. Under US GAAP, sales that were subject to return and refund as of 31 December 2008 would have been deferred – and not recognised – until the right of return and refund had lapsed, or could, based on 8 quarters of experience, have been reliably estimated. UK GAAP has less stringent requirements on the reliability of such an estimate and a reserve set up to offset sales for such potential returns and refunds. Sales to this customer for the year were, under UK GAAP and US GAAP, recognised in the amounts of £108,932 and £6,235, respectively. Sales deferred under US GAAP, and accordingly set up as a deferred credit or liability amounted to £110,090, and sales reserved under UK GAAP amounted to £7,393. The deferred credit under US GAAP and the sales reserve under UK GAAP would have been recorded in US dollars on the books of the US subsidiary and would then have been translated at the year-end foreign exchange conversion rate, yielding a deferred credit of £140,006 and a sales reserve of £7,396, and therefore would have yielded a net decrease to the cumulative translation account of £29,913.

18

 
PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008

 
Cost of goods sold associated with such deferred sales would, under US GAAP, be reversed and carried as off-site inventory until the sale was no longer deferred but recognised. Therefore, for the year ended 31 December 2008, cost of goods sold would be reduced by £53,040 and inventory would be increased by £53,040. Cost of goods sold associated with such reserved sales would, under UK GAAP, not be reversed, and would not be carried as off-site inventory. The deemed off-site inventory, being carried in US dollars on the books of the US subsidiary, would then have been translated at the year-end foreign exchange conversion rate, yielding an inventory value of £67,453, and therefore an increase to the cumulative translation account of £14,413.

The net impact of the foregoing three adjustments was to increase profit by £43,001 and net assets by £102,810. The adjustments, and minor rounding adjustments, increase the cumulative translation account by £27,743. The following tables reconcile these adjustments.
 
 
19


PHOTO THERAPEUTICS GROUP LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2008


 
The profit and loss statement reconciles as follows:

   
For the Year Ended
31 December
2008
 
   
Pds sterling
 
       
       
Current profit per UK GAAP
 
£
49,086
 
Plus: amortisation of goodwill
   
79,446
 
Plus: amortisation of capitalised development costs
   
13,212
 
Less: net impact of sales subject to refund
   
(49,657
)
Current profit per US GAAP
 
£
92,087
 


The balance sheet reconciles as follows:


   
At 31 December 2008
 
   
Pds sterling
 
       
       
Net assets per UK GAAP
 
£
1,298,949
 
Plus: reverse accumulated amortisation of goodwill
   
142,749
 
Less: ending carrying value of capitalised development costs
   
(18,025
)
Less: net impact of sales subject to refund
   
(49,657
)
Plus: net increase to cumulative translation account
   
27,743
 
Net assets per US GAAP
 
£
1,401,759
 



20