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Stockholders Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Stockholders Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders Equity
Note 12
Stockholders' Equity:
 
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized preferred stock consisting of 5,000,000 shares with a $.01 par value, which shall be designated as blank check preferred. The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance from time to time of one or more classes of preferred stock with one or more series within any class thereof, with such voting powers, full or limited, or without voting powers and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon as shall be set forth in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such preferred shares. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. The Company has no present intention to issue shares of preferred stock.
 
Common Stock
On December 12, 2011, the stockholders voted to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 35,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares.
 
On December 13, 2011, in conjunction with the reverse acquisition, the Company issued 15,084,370 shares of common stock to the shareholders of Radiancy, Inc. and also, 380,000 shares of restricted stock to two executives of per-merged PhotoMedex. A portion of these restricted shares vested upon issuance and the balance vests over a three-year period.
 
Common Stock Options
 
Pre-Reverse Merger
In 1999, Radiancy established a stock option plan (the "Plan") whereby 6,033,748 shares of the Company's common stock were reserved for issuance to eligible employees, directors and consultants. Stock options granted under the Plan generally vest ratably over a three-year period and expire 10 years from the date of the grant.
 
As of the closing of the reverse acquisition, the Plan was discontinued and all outstanding option grants, not exercised, under the Plan were cancelled.
 
Post-Reverse Merger
Following the closing of the reverse acquisition, the previous Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan of PhotoMedex (the acquired entity) which is the legal acquirer, was adopted. This plan has authorized 120,000 shares; of which 7,000 shares had been issued or were reserved for issuance as awards of shares of common stock, and 20,528 shares were reserved for outstanding stock options. The Directors who were elected to our Board in connection with the reverse merger, each received a one-time stock award of 5,000 shares of the Company's common stock.
 
In addition, following the closing of the reverse acquisition, the previous 2005 Equity Compensation Plan (“2005 Equity Plan”) of PhotoMedex (the acquired entity) which is the legal acquirer, was adopted. The 2005 Equity Plan has authorized 3,000,000 shares, of which 753,095 shares had been issued or were reserved for issuance as awards of shares of common stock, and 157,682 shares were reserved for outstanding options.
 
A summary of option transactions for all of the Company's stock options during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
Number of Stock Options
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2009
  3,013,866  $0.87 
Granted
  50,281   0.12 
Exercised
  -   - 
Expired/cancelled
  (1,097,182)  0.74 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
  1,966,965   0.73 
Granted
  -   - 
Exercised
  -   - 
Expired/cancelled
  (16,029)  5.23 
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
  1,950,936   0.69 
Granted
  1,476,279   0.04 
Exercised
  (2,782,435)  0.15 
Assumed in reverse merger
  180,718   19.54 
Expired/cancelled
  (644,780)  1.32 
Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2011
  180,718  $19.54 
 
The outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2011, have a range of exercise prices and associated weighted remaining contractual life and weighted average exercise price, as follows:
 
Options Range of Exercise Prices
  
Outstanding Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years)
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
Exercisable Number of Shares
  
Exercisable Weighted Avg. Exercise Price
 
$0 - $30.00   162,437   9.28  $13.61   162,437  $13.61 
$30.01 - $60.00   5,732   5.37  $44.17   5,732  $44.17 
$60.01 - $90.00   7,224   2.05  $72.39   7,224  $72.39 
$90.01 - up   5,325   2.59  $102.28   5,325  $102.28 
Total
   180,718   8.67  $19.54   180,718  $19.54 
 
The outstanding options will expire, as follows:
Year Ending
 
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
 
Exercise Price
 
2012
  1,096  $77.70  $77.70 
2013
  4,238   72.33  $64.26 - $97.44 
2014
  2,499   102.48  $102.48 
2015
  2,499   102.90  $102.90 
2016 and later
  170,386   15.41  $5.70 - $93.66 
    180,718  $19.54  $5.70 - $102.90 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010 was immaterial.
 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate fair value of grants of stock options with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
Risk-free interest rate
  1.76%  N/A   2.43%
Volatility
  61.52%  N/A   60.27%
Expected dividend yield
  0%  N/A   0%
Expected life
 
5 years
   N/A  
5 years
 
Estimated forfeiture rate
  0%  N/A   0%
 
Prior to the reverse acquisition, Radiancy calculated the expected volatility based on the historic volatility of comparable public companies which operate in the same industry sector. Currently, the Company calculates expected volatility for a share-based grant based on historic daily stock price observations of its common stock. For estimating the expected term of share-based grants made in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2009, the Company has adopted the simplified method. The Company has used historical data to estimate expected employee behaviors related to option exercises and forfeitures and included these expected forfeitures as a part of the estimate of expense as of the grant date.
 
With respect to grants of options, the risk-free rate of interest is based on the U.S. zero-coupon US Government bond rates appropriate for the expected term of the grant or award.
 
On December 13, 2011, as part of the reverse merger, the Company issued 380,000 shares of restricted common stock to two executives of pre-merged PhotoMedex. These restricted shares have a purchase price of $0.01 per share and vest, and cease to be subject to the Company's right of repurchase, over a three-year period. The Company determined the fair value of the awards to be the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of issuance less the value paid for the award.
 
As part of the reverse acquisition, the Company assumed 164,000 unvested restricted stock awards that were issued on March 30, 2011. Pre-merged PhotoMedex had awarded 200,000 shares of restricted stock to two of its senior executives. The awards were amended on July 4, 2011 and on August 11, 2011 with respect to the vesting provisions such that upon the closing of the reverse merger, each executive would vest in that number of shares that could be vested without causing excise taxes under Sec. 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code to be imposed on the executive or the loss in any material respect of a deduction under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and any remaining shares would vest in substantially equal annual installments over a 3-year period, on each anniversary of the closing of the merger, so long as the executive continues to be employed by the Company on each such date. If the executive's employment is terminated by the Company without cause, due to his resignation for good reason, or as the result of his death or disability, the vesting of the shares shall be accelerated. 36,000 of the restricted stock awards were vested as of December 13, 2011, the date of the reverse merger.
 
On June 30, 2011, the Board of Directors approved of Radiancy for the Chief Executive Officer (i) a stock award of 2,045,571 shares of the Company's common stock and (ii) a cash bonus as a "gross-ups" for compensation of tax payments (tax obligations, withholdings and other tax-related liabilities in connection with the stock award and cash award). The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $27.1 million (including the cash bonus in an amount of $12.3 million) in respect to this grant, for the year ended December 31, 2011.
 
In addition, on June 30, 2011, the Board of Directors of Radiancy approved a grant to certain of its directors, executives and employees of 732,292 stock options at an exercise price of $0.01, to purchase shares of the Company's common stock (each option is exercisable to 2.011 shares of common stock). The fair value estimation of the award was $13.62 per option share. The contractual term of each option is 10 years from the date of grant. The vesting periods of the options are as follows:
 
66,667 options vested upon the effective date of grant.
49,470 options will vest on June 30, 2012
616,155 options vest as: (i) 33% of the options on June 30, 2012; and (ii) as to the remaining options, 8 1/3% of the options on each of the end of the following eight consecutive quarters.
 
Upon consummation of the reverse merger, the Board of Directors accelerated the vesting periods so all outstanding options became fully vested and were available to exercise into shares of common stock. Options that were not exercised on the date were forfeited. Due to this accelerated vesting, 2,740,414 options were exercised into common shares.
 
Out of the total options exercised into shares of common stock during 2011, the Company shall have the right to repurchase 532,253 shares of common stock at a price equal to the par value of such shares ($0.005 per share) in the event of either the resignation or the termination for cause according to the employment agreement of the employees with the Company or its subsidiary. The repurchase right will be subject to the same vesting periods as the option grants themselves. The Company accounted for the replacement of the options with an exercise price of $0.01, with 532,253 restricted shares, with similar vesting terms, as a modification of an award and determined that the fair value of the replaced award equals the new award and therefore no incremental costs should be recorded. As a result, the stock based compensation of $2,384 will continue to be expensed over the original vesting period.
 
In May of 2009, the Board of Directors of Radiancy approved a grant to certain of its employees and executives of 25,000 options, respectively, to purchase ordinary shares of the Company (each option is exercisable to 2.011 shares of the Company). The exercise price of the options was $0.25. The fair value estimation of the grant on the date of grant was $4.02. The vesting period of the options is 0-3 years.
 
Total compensation expense was as $34,001, $392 and $1,043 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009:
 
 
At December 31, 2011, there was $7,161 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.96 years.
 
Common Stock Warrants
Following the closing of the reverse merger, the Company had warrants outstanding, a majority of which were issued in conjunction of the reverse merger on December 13, 2011. As a result of the reverse merger, pre-merged PhotoMedex shareholders were issued warrants at a ratio of 0.0305836 per each outstanding share held or a total of 1,026,435 warrants. The warrants have the following principal terms: (i) a warrant exercise price of $20 per share of common stock, (ii) an exercise period of three years, and (iii) the right of the Company to notify the holders of the warrants of an earlier expiration of the warrants, at any time following such time as the Company's common stock will have had a closing trading price in excess of $30 per share for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, provided that such earlier expiration date shall not be earlier than that date which is 20 trading days following the delivery of such notification by the Company.

A summary of warrant transactions for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
   
 
Number of Warrants
  
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
  -  $- 
      Issued
  -   - 
      Assumed in reverse merger
  1,067,240   19.98 
      Exercised
  -   - 
      Expired/cancelled
  -   - 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
  1,067,240  $19.98 
 
At December 31, 2011, all outstanding warrants were exercisable at prices ranging from $7.50 to $47.04 per share.
 
If not previously exercised, the outstanding warrants will expire as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ending December 31,
 
 
Number of Warrants
  
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
        
2012
  11,216  $47.04 
2013
  4,589   18.48 
2014
  -   - 
2015
  1,051,435   19.70 
    1,067,240  $19.98 
 
The fair value of the warrants at the date of the consummation of the reverse acquisition was included as part of the calculation of the consideration transferred, as the consideration was determined based on the equity interests Radiancy would have had to issue to the stockholders of pre-merged PhotoMedex to provide them the same equity interests in the combined company.