-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BTRDaP/Nj3s7/s5aKlxPe1rBBUSTs8pSHU/H9p71EcupHsz67ziql1keqQiEFEw7 1AzPht/haThwgWrNcuNF6Q== 0000891618-09-000177.txt : 20090512 0000891618-09-000177.hdr.sgml : 20090512 20090512172117 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891618-09-000177 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090512 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090512 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000711065 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 942586591 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23193 FILM NUMBER: 09819793 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 215 MOFFETT PARK DRIVE CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94089 BUSINESS PHONE: 4085428694 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 215 MOFFETT PARK DRIVE CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94089 10-K 1 f52438e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-K
 
 
 
 
     
(Mark One)    
 
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number: 000-23193
 
 
 
 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-2586591
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
215 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale, CA
(Address of principal executive offices)
  94089
(zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(408) 542-8600
 
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
  The Nasdaq Stock Market
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  o Yes     o No
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sale price of the Registrant’s common stock on September 30, 2008 (the last day of the registrant’s second quarter of fiscal 2009) as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, was approximately $306,010,000. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who then owned 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. The registrant has no non-voting common stock.
 
There were 65,886,102 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2009.
 
Documents Incorporated by Reference
 
The following document is incorporated by reference in Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: portions of registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on August 18, 2009 which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of March 31, 2009.
 


 

 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
MARCH 31, 2009
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
        Page
 
      Business     1  
      Risk Factors     12  
      Unresolved Staff Comments     28  
      Properties     28  
      Legal Proceedings     29  
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     29  
 
PART II
      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     29  
      Selected Financial Data     32  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     33  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk     56  
      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     57  
      Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     57  
      Controls and Procedures     57  
      Other Information     60  
 
PART III
      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     60  
      Executive Compensation     60  
      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     60  
      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     60  
      Principal Accountant Fees and Services     60  
 
PART IV
      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     61  
    64  
    F-1  
 EX-10.62
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
All statements included or incorporated by reference in this report, other than statements or characterizations of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report. Any statement that refers to an expectation, projection or other characterization of future events or circumstances, including the underlying assumptions, is a forward-looking statement. We use certain words and their derivatives such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “expect”, “estimate”, “predict”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “future”, “potential”, and similar expressions in many of the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and other assumptions made by us. These statements and the expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and other assumptions on which they are based are subject to many risks and uncertainties and are inherently subject to change. We describe many of the risks and uncertainties that we face in the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A and elsewhere in this report. Our actual results and actual events could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statement. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.
 
In this annual report on Form 10-K, “Applied Micro Circuits Corporation”, “AMCC”, “AppliedMicro” the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Applied Micro Circuits Corporation and all of our consolidated subsidiaries.
 
PART I
 
Item 1.   Business.
 
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation was incorporated and commenced operations in California in 1979. AMCC was reincorporated in Delaware in 1987. Our principal executive offices are located at 215 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089 and our phone number is 408-542-8600. Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “AMCC”.
 
Overview
 
AMCC is a leader in semiconductor solutions for the enterprise, telecom and consumer/small medium business (“SMB”) markets. We design, develop, market and support high-performance low power integrated circuits (“ICs”), which are essential for the processing, transporting and storing of information worldwide. In the telecom and enterprise markets, we utilize a combination of design expertise coupled with system-level knowledge and multiple technologies to offer IC products for wireline and wireless communications equipment such as wireless access points, wireless base stations, multi-function printers, edge switches, gateways, metro transport platforms, core switches and routers. In the consumer/SMB markets, we combine optimized software and system-level expertise with highly integrated semiconductors to deliver comprehensive reference designs and stand-alone semiconductor solutions for wireline and wireless communications equipment such as wireless access points. Our enterprise and consumer storage products leveraged our expertise in providing high performance accessibility and high availability of stored information, including the use of technologies such as redundant array of independent disks (“RAID”), serial advanced technology attachment (“SATA”) and serial attached small computer system interface (“SAS”). Our customers use our products for storage applications such as disk-to-disk backup, near-line storage, network-attached storage, video, security and high-performance computing. Our corporate headquarters are located in Sunnyvale, California. Sales and engineering offices are located throughout the world.
 
On April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year end, we sold our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation. See “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information.
 
Available Information
 
We maintain a web site to which we regularly post copies of our press releases as well as additional information about us. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed


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or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) are available free of charge through the Investor Relations section of our web site at www.amcc.com and are accessible as soon as reasonably practicable after being electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Interested persons can subscribe on our web site to email alerts that are sent automatically when we issue press releases, file our reports with the SEC or post certain other information to our web site. Information accessible through our web site does not constitute a part of this report.
 
Copies of this report are also available free of charge from our Investor Relations Department, 215 Moffett Park Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089. In addition, our Board Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and written charters of the committees of our Board of Directors are accessible through the Corporate Governance tab in the Investor Relations section of our web site and are available in print to any shareholder who requests a copy.
 
You may read and copy materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room is available by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information we file with the SEC. The address of the SEC’s web site is www.sec.gov.
 
Industry Background
 
The Communications Industry
 
Communications technology has evolved considerably over the last decade due to the substantial growth in the Internet and wireless communications. The emergence of new applications, such as wireless web devices, Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”), video-on-demand, third and fourth generation (“3G” & “4G”) wireless services and feature rich smartphones as well as the increase in demand for higher speed, higher bandwidth and ubiquitous remote network access, have increased network complexity and the bandwidth requirements between home and data center. The continuing adoption of broadband technology, such as streaming media, instant messaging, social networking and e-commerce, combined with the increasing availability of next-generation wireless devices that incorporate features such as high speed Internet browsing, high definition cameras, video recorders and video displays is expected to drive additional data traffic through the network infrastructure in the future. The different types of data transmitted at various speeds over the Internet require service providers and enterprises to invest in efficient multi-service equipment that can securely and efficiently process and transport the varied types of network traffic, regardless of whether it is voice, media or data traffic. To achieve the performance and functionality required by such systems, Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) must utilize more complex ICs to address both the cost and functionality of a system. As a result of the pace of new product introductions, the proliferation of standards to be accommodated and the costs and difficulty of designing and producing the required ICs, equipment suppliers have increasingly outsourced these ICs to semiconductor firms with specialized expertise. These trends have created a significant opportunity for IC suppliers that can design cost-effective solutions for the processing and transport of data. OEMs require IC suppliers that possess system-level expertise and can quickly bring to market high-performance, highly reliable, power-efficient ICs.
 
The increase in volume and complexity of network traffic has led to the development of new technologies for more efficient networks. These technologies provide substantially greater transmission capacity, are less error prone and are easier to maintain than copper networks. These more efficient networks carry high-speed traffic in the form of optical signals that are transmitted and received by complex networking equipment. To ensure that this equipment and the various networks can communicate with each other, OEMs and makers of semiconductors have developed numerous communications standards and protocols for the industry. For example, the synchronous optical network (“SONET”) standard in North America and Japan and the synchronous data hierarchy (“SDH”) standard in the rest of the world became the standards for the transmission of signals over optical fiber. The SONET/SDH standards facilitate high data integrity and improved network reliability, while reducing maintenance and other operation costs by standardizing interoperability among equipment from different vendors. With exponential increases in data and video traffic and very modest increases in voice traffic, data has become the dominant traffic over all networks today. As a result, networking infrastructure equipment increasingly emphasizes efficient transporting packet-encapsulated data protocols such as internet protocol (“IP”). Optical Transport Network (“OTN”) has emerged as a transmission protocol that can provide improved bandwidth utilization at a lower


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incremental infrastructure cost while being backwards compatible with existing SONET/SDH networks. In addition, access technologies such as 10 Gigabit Ethernet and passive optical networking (“PON”) are increasing the complexity and bandwidth requirements of the network.
 
The Storage Industry
 
Storage spending represents a significant percentage of information technology (“IT”) budgets for most enterprises. Regulations such as those issued under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) and those governing the finance industry have driven continued strong demand for high-capacity storage within the enterprise and within a wide variety of vertical markets. In addition, the move from tape based storage to disk based storage has further driven the demand for storage. The volume of data generated and stored digitally has grown dramatically over the last decade and managing that data is one of the most difficult challenges facing IT organizations today. The enormous growth in storage capacities is also impacting the type of storage being implemented. IT managers across industries are considering less expensive storage technologies to stretch their budgets by reassessing their storage needs and implementing topologies and technologies that are appropriate to the criticality of their stored information. New drive interface technologies such as SATA and SAS, provide a much lower cost alternative to traditional enterprise drives. While SATA disk drives are rapidly being deployed in secondary storage applications such as back up, archival and near-line storage or the storage of infrequently accessed data, SAS is replacing the parallel Small Computer System Interface (“SCSI”) infrastructure with a serial infrastructure. SAS is also increasingly deployed in traditional Fibre Channel implementations. The recent emergence of SAS technology has provided the ability to manage both traditional server storage and high capacity SATA storage on a single RAID controller. We anticipate that SAS will service a significant amount of the high capacity storage market in the coming years. SAS disk drives are increasingly deployed in transactional and enterprise type environments as an alternative to Fibre Channel drives.
 
All high-performance storage systems implement RAID technology, which manages the storage and retrieval of information to and from the disk drives in the server or storage device. With the need to ensure data availability for many years beyond its creation, RAID has become a critical technology for data storage. RAID is a technology in which data is stored in a distributed manner across multiple disk drives to improve system performance and to enhance the ability to survive a hard drive failure. RAID dramatically improves disk access times, provides real time data recovery with uninterrupted access and can increase system uptime and continuous network availability even when a hard drive failure occurs. RAID is a complex technology and it takes many years to mature a RAID stack for commercial applications.
 
On April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year end, we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation. See “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for more information.
 
AMCC Strategy
 
AMCC is a global leader in energy efficient sustainable solutions to process, transport and store information for the next generation of Internet data center and carrier central office. A leader in high speed signal processing, IP and Ethernet packet processing, storage controllers and processors. Our patented innovations provide high value solutions in telecom, enterprise and consumer applications. Our products enable the development of converged IP-based networks offering high-speed secure data, high-definition video and high-quality voice for carrier, metropolitan, home, access and enterprise applications.
 
We have focused our product development efforts on high growth opportunities for processing, transporting and storing information and have presented financial information for our Process, Transport and Store reporting units. On April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year end, we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, which was substantially all the business of our Store reporting unit, to LSI Corporation to focus on our Process and Transport reporting units. AMCC is a semiconductor company that possesses fundamental and differentiated intellectual property for high speed signal processing, packet based communications processors and telecommunications transport protocols. This intellectual property enables us to be a key player in the datacenter, enterprise and telecommunications applications. Our focus is on the OEMs and telecommunications companies that


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build and connect to datacenters. The “Storing” section below outlines our Store reporting unit before the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business. Our strategy for each of these areas is as follows:
 
Processing
 
We are continuing to develop products based on the Power Architecture. This standard processor architecture, developed by IBM, is the leading architecture within the communications market for high-performance embedded systems. Many of our customers’ products require embedded processing solutions for managing control plane and data plane functionality. Our products combine the embedded central processing unit (“CPU”) core with peripheral functionality to create optimum solutions for applications such as wireless access points, residential gateways, wireless base-stations, storage controllers, network switches and routing products. We also have substantial expertise in special purpose network processing architectures for control plane processing. Products based on these architectures are broadly deployed and continue to be designed into major telecommunications and networking equipment. We are developing integrated products that leverage the general purpose embedded processing capabilities of the Power Architecture in combination with technologies derived from our portfolio of traffic management products to create solutions that are ideally suited for converged IP-based networks. Additionally, due to the general-purpose nature of our processors many of our processing products find their way into auxiliary markets such as printers, storage devices, video surveillance and other consumer electronic devices.
 
Transporting
 
Our transport technology product’s historical focus has been on the SONET/SDH optical telecommunications infrastructure where we are a leading vendor. Currently, our transport products sell into both the telecom and datacom markets. In the telecom market, emerging metro Ethernet and residential triple play applications such as internet protocol television (“IPTV”) and OTN deployments are driving substantial investments in optical infrastructure. These new deployments are increasingly based on metro or carrier class Ethernet and address the requirements of lower cost, lower power consumption and smaller size for metro access, metro edge, metro core and long haul networks.
 
In the datacom market, the data center enterprise networks are migrating from gigabit Ethernet to ten gigabit Ethernet (“10GE”) for server to server, intra-blade server and access to datacenter speeds. Their transition is still early but is expected to grow with system platforms in production in 2009.
 
We are continuing to focus our current transport investments on these high growth 10 GE and beyond, datacenter, OTN and enterprise market opportunities while continuing to service the SONET/SDH market with a broad portfolio of physical layer (“PHY”), clock and data recovery (“CDR”), forward error correction (“FEC”) and SONET/SDH mapper devices.
 
Storing
 
Our storage technology products delivered high port-count SATA and SAS RAID controllers and RAID processors for high-performance, high-capacity storage applications that demanded very high levels of data protection. We blended systems and software expertise to deliver highly reliable storage solutions for emerging storage applications such as disk-to-disk backup, near-line storage, NAS, video, external storage and high-performance computing.
 
As discussed above, on April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year, we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation. See “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information.
 
Products and Customers
 
Integrated Communications Products
 
This category consists of the products we produce for processing and for transporting data. These products are used in a wide variety of communications and other networking applications such as the infrastructure for wide area networks, carrier access networks, and enterprise networks.


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Most of our products can be grouped into the functional categories listed below.
 
Physical Layer Products:  Our Telecom PHY ICs transmit and receive signals in a very high-speed serial format. Our products are able to correctly receive these signals in challenging environments through the inclusion of highly efficient dispersion compensation methodologies. This low noise capability permits the transmission of signals over greater distances with fewer errors. Our PHY ICs also convert high-speed serial formats to low-speed parallel formats and vice versa. We introduced our first generation of physical layer products in 1993 and have since developed several generations of these products improving cost, power, functionality and performance. These products set a new benchmark for performance and power consumption in the industry. Our customers include virtually all of the leading OEMs for both wide area and access network equipment: Cisco, Juniper Networks, Fujitsu, Huawei, Nokia-Siemens Networks, Alcatel-Lucent, ZTE, and many others.
 
AMCC also designs and markets competitive datacom 10GE optical PHYs. These products, such as the QT2025 and the QT2225 are targeted at the higher volume datacenter switching and server markets served by system vendors such as Cisco, Force-10, Extreme Networks, Juniper Networks, Hewlett-Packard, Dell, IBM, Fujitsu and others.
 
Framer and Mapper Products:  Our framing layer ICs transmit and receive signals to and from the physical layer in a parallel format and are used in high-speed optical network infrastructure equipment. For the OTN, AppliedMicro framer products incorporate our industry-leading FEC design to dramatically improve performance. For the past two years, we have experienced extended design win growth for the Rubicon OTN device and the Volta Ethernet over SONET/SDH device. In particular, the 10GE mapping techniques in the Rubicon chip have made it one of the leading solution choices in the marketplace for OTN transport. We built on the success of the Rubicon chip in the past year by introducing the Pemaquid device, an Ethernet optimized OTN mapper and FEC device, which Electronic Products Magazine named Product of the Year in 2008. Our current customers for framing layer products include Adva, Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena, Cisco, ECI, Ericsson, NEC, Nortel, Tellabs, Fujitsu, Huawei, Juniper and ZTE.
 
Embedded Processor Products:  We are one of the leading suppliers of embedded processors. Our embedded processors are widely deployed in a variety of critical applications in target markets such as Wireless Infrastructure, Wireless LAN (“WLAN”), and High-end Storage. In Wireless Infrastructure, our embedded processors are used in base station controllers by leading suppliers of WCDMA and GSM equipment. In networking equipment such as edge, core and enterprise routers, our embedded processors handle overall system maintenance and management functions. In WLAN applications, our embedded processors are installed in a significant share of all Enterprise class access points shipped worldwide. Our products utilize IBM’s PowerPC 4xx processor cores in various speed grades. These cores are integrated with peripheral functionality to create specialized system on a chip (“SoC”) product solutions. As carrier and metro networks transition to Ethernet and IP-based networks, the need for high performance general purpose embedded processing increases. Versions of our processors are also targeted at large opportunities in RAID storage processing, multi-function printers and a variety of other embedded applications. In fiscal 2008, we brought to market the 405EX and 405EXr embedded processors targeted at low cost but high volume enterprise access point and networking appliance applications. The 405EX embedded processor received the Product of the Year Award from Electronic Products Magazine for 2007 based on its leading edge integration, performance and low power dissipation. We also introduced the 460EX and 460GT embedded processors. These products provide support for Gigabit Ethernet, PCI Express, USB and integrated security processing acceleration which will offer performance of up to one gigahertz with very competitive power dissipation. Our current Embedded Processor customers include Cisco, Nokia-Siemens Networks, Brocade, Hewlett-Packard, Apple, Fujitsu, Panasonic, and Ericsson.
 
Packet Processing Products:  Our packet processor ICs are programmable processors that receive and transmit signals to and from the framing layer and perform the processing of packet and cell headers. Our current customers for packet processors include Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco, Fujitsu, Nortel, Huawei and Juniper.
 
Cell Switching Products:  Our switch fabric ICs switch information in the proper priority and to the proper destinations. Our switch fabric product portfolio includes our packet routing switch (“PRS”) fabric devices such as the PRS 80G, Q-80G and queuing managers like C48X and C192X. Our current customers for switching layer products include Alcatel-Lucent, Fujitsu, Huawei, Ericsson, Nortel and Tellabs.


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Storage Products
 
On April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year end, we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation. See “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information. The discussion below relates to our storage products before the business was sold.
 
Our storage products included serial and parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (“ATA”) and SAS RAID controllers.
 
RAID Controllers:  Through our acquisition of 3ware in fiscal 2005, we designed, manufactured and sold an extensive family of peripheral component interconnect (“PCI”) based RAID controllers. These RAID controllers are installed in a PCI slot on a motherboard and deliver high performance, highly reliable storage for servers and network attached storage devices. A single controller can manage up to 24 hard disk drives allowing up to 24 terabytes of data storage for Linux, Windows, Apple, BSD and VMware operating environments. In fiscal 2008, we began shipments of the 9690SA family of RAID 6 enabled SAS RAID controllers, which deliver enterprise-class features for the traditional server market as well as the ability to support cost effective SATA storage. In addition, this SAS controller allows connectivity expansion of up to 128 drives.
 
Technology
 
We utilize our technological and design competencies to solve the problems of high-speed analog, digital and mixed-signal circuit designs and provide the essential products for the transporting, processing and storing of information worldwide. We blend systems and software expertise with high-performance, high-bandwidth silicon integration to deliver communications ICs and software for global communication networks and hardware and software solutions for high-growth storage markets. Our embedded processor product line delivers performance and a rich mix of features for Internet, communication, data storage, consumer and imaging applications.
 
Our systems architects, design engineers, technical marketing and applications engineers have a thorough understanding of the fiber optic communications and enterprise storage systems for which we design and build application specific standard products. Using this systems expertise, we develop semiconductor and storage connectivity devices to meet the OEMs’ high-bandwidth requirements. By understanding the systems into which our products are designed, the end application of our products among carriers and service providers and the requirements driven by their service level agreements, we believe that we are better able to anticipate and develop solutions optimized for the various cost, power and performance trade-offs faced by our customers. We believe that our systems knowledge also enables us to develop more comprehensive, interoperable solutions.
 
We have developed multiple generations of products that integrate both analog and digital elements on the same IC, while balancing the difficult trade-offs of speed, power and timing inherent in very dense high-speed applications. The mixing of digital and analog signals poses difficult challenges for IC designers, particularly at high frequencies. We have gained significant expertise in mixed-signal IC designs through the development of multiple product generations. We were one of the first companies to embed analog phase locked loops in bipolar chips with digital logic for high-speed data transmission and reception applications. Since the introduction of our first on-chip clock recovery and clock synthesis products in 1993, we have refined these products and have successfully integrated multiple analog functions and multiple channels on the same IC. We will continue to apply these competencies in the development of more complex products in the future.
 
We have developed storage connectivity products that interoperate with server and storage topologies and major operating systems and interfaces. Although we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009, as discussed in “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, we remain active in the storage industry with our design and sale of embedded storage processor chips and 10 gigabit connectivity solutions with our Process products. We intend to continue working closely with leaders in the storage, networking and computing industries to design and develop new and enhanced storage connectivity products. We believe that establishing strategic relationships with technology partners is essential to ensure that we continue to design and develop competitive products that integrate well with solutions from other leading participants in the storage markets.


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Research and Development
 
Our research and development expertise and efforts are focused on the development of high-performance analog, digital and mixed-signal ICs for the communications and storage markets and PCBAs. We also develop high-performance libraries and design methodologies that are optimized for these applications. Our primary research and development facilities are located in Sunnyvale and San Diego, California, Austin, Texas and Andover, Massachusetts in the United States, Ottawa in Canada, Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam and Pune in India. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we expended $84.7 million, $86.1 million and $81.3 million, respectively, on research and development activities.
 
Our IC product development is focused on building high-performance, high-gate-count digital and analog-intensive designs that are incorporated into well-documented blocks that can be reused for multiple products. We have made and will continue to make significant investments in advanced design tools to leverage our engineering staff. Our product development is driven by the imperatives of reducing design cycle time, increasing first-time design correctness, adhering to disciplined, well documented design processes and continuing to be responsive to customer needs. We are also developing high-performance final assembly packages for our products in collaboration with our packaging suppliers and our customers.
 
Our PCBA product development efforts are focused on building advanced telecom computing architecture (“ATCA”) boards and software for our switch fabric, network processors and embedded PowerPC processors for the communications market. Before a new product is developed, our research and development engineers work with marketing managers and customers to develop a comprehensive requirements specification. After the product is designed and commercially released, our engineers continue to work with customers on early design-in efforts to understand requirements for future generations and upgrades.
 
On April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year, we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation. See “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information.
 
Manufacturing
 
Manufacturing of Integrated Circuits
 
The manufacturing of ICs requires a combination of competencies in advanced silicon technologies, package design and manufacturing and high speed test and characterization. We have obtained access to advanced complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (“CMOS”) and silicon germanium processes through foundry relationships. We have substantial experience in the development and use of plastic and ceramic packages for high-performance applications. The selection of the optimal package solution is a vital element of the delivery of high-performance products and involves balancing cost, size, thermal management and technical performance. We purchase our ceramic and plastic packages from several vendors including Advanced Semiconductor Engineering (“ASE”), AMKOR, ASAT, IBM, Kyocera, and NTK.
 
Wafer Fabrication
 
We do not own or operate foundries for the production of silicon wafers from which our products are made. We use external foundries such as IBM, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (“TSMC”) and United Microelectronics Corporation (“UMC”) for a majority of our production of silicon wafers. Subcontracting our manufacturing requirements eliminates the high fixed cost of owning and operating a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility and enables us to focus our resources on design and test applications where we believe we have greater core competencies and competitive advantages.
 
Assembly and Testing
 
Our wafer probe and other product testing are conducted at independent test subcontractors. After wafer testing is complete, the majority of our products are sent to multiple subcontractors for assembly, predominately located in Asia. Following assembly, the devices are tested at subcontractors and returned to us ready for shipment


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to our customers. Certain of these services are available from a limited number of sources and lead times are occasionally extended.
 
Manufacturing of Printed Circuit Board Assemblies
 
We believe most component parts used in our ATCA evaluation boards are standard off-the-shelf items that can be purchased from two or more sources, other than our proprietary application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”) and certain ICs. We select suppliers on the basis of functionality, manufacturing capacity, quality and cost. Whenever possible and practicable, we strive to have at least two manufacturing locations for each product. We encourage our contract manufacturers to purchase the components for our products and assemble them to our specifications.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
Our sales and marketing strategy is to develop strong, engineering-intensive relationships with the design teams of the market leading platforms at our customers. We maintain close working relationships with these customers so our marketing team can focus on identifying and developing new products that will meet their needs in the future, involving us in the early stages of our customers’ plans to design new equipment. We sell our products both directly and through a network of independent manufacturers’ representatives and distributors. Our direct sales force is technically trained. Expert technical support is critical to our customers’ success and we provide such support through our field applications engineers, technical marketing team and engineering staff, as well as through our extranet technical support web site.
 
We augment this strategic account sales approach with domestic and foreign distributors that service primarily smaller accounts purchasing standard ICs and PCBAs. Typically, these distributors handle a wide variety of products, including those that compete with our products and fill orders for many customers. For our RAID products we primarily used the distribution model and spent a good deal of our sales time supporting their efforts. We use marketing programs to augment the distribution effort to reach many of our customers. Most of our sales to distributors are made under agreements allowing for price protection and stock rotation of unsold merchandise. Our sales headquarters is located in Sunnyvale, California. We maintain sales offices throughout the world. Net revenues generated from each category of our products as well as information regarding net revenue generated from each of our significant customers and a geographic breakdown of our net revenues is summarized in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Backlog
 
Our sales are made primarily pursuant to standard purchase orders for the delivery of products. Quantities of our products to be delivered and delivery schedules are frequently revised to reflect changes in customers’ needs; customer orders generally can be cancelled or rescheduled without significant penalty to the customer. For these reasons, our backlog as of any particular date is not representative of actual sales for any succeeding period and therefore, we believe that backlog is not necessarily a good indicator of future revenue.
 
Competition
 
In the transport communications IC markets, we compete primarily against companies such as LSI, Broadcom, Cortina and Vitesse. In the embedded processor communications IC market, we compete with technology companies such as Freescale Semiconductor, Cavium and Intel. In addition, some of our customers and potential customers have internal IC or storage designs or manufacturing capabilities with which we compete.
 
The communications IC market is highly competitive and is subject to rapid technological change. The nature of the communications IC market is that design cycles are often measured in years. As such, an IC supplier’s timing of delivery to market is critical as once an IC supplier’s product is designed into a customer’s products, the IC supplier can often enjoy sales of the product for several years. Conversely, if a supplier misses a design cycle or develops an uncompetitive product, the supplier may never generate significant revenues from the product. We typically face competition at the design stage when our customers are selecting which components to use in their next generation equipment. We believe that the principal factors of competition for the markets we serve include:


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product performance, quality, reliability, integration, price and time-to-market, as well as our reputation and level of customer support. Our ability to successfully compete in these markets depends on our ability to design and subcontract the manufacture of new products that implement new technologies and gain end-market acceptance in a time-efficient and cost-effective manner.
 
Proprietary Rights
 
We rely in part on patents to protect our intellectual property. We have been issued approximately 277 patents, which principally cover certain aspects of the design and architecture of our IC and enterprise storage products. In addition, we have over 90 inventions in various stages of the patenting process in the United States and abroad. There can be no assurance that any of our pending patent applications or any future applications will be approved, or that any issued patents will provide us with competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties or that if challenged, will be found to be valid or enforceable, or that the patents of others will not have an adverse effect on our ability to do business. There can be no assurance that others will not independently develop similar products or processes, duplicate our products or processes or design around any patents that may be issued to us.
 
To protect our intellectual property, we also rely on a combination of mask work protection under the Federal Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements and licensing arrangements.
 
As a general matter, the semiconductor and enterprise storage industries are characterized by substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. In the past we have been, and in the future may be, notified that we may be infringing on the intellectual property rights of third parties. We have certain indemnification obligations to customers with respect to the infringement of third party intellectual property rights by our products. There can be no assurance that infringement claims by third parties or claims for indemnification by customers or end users of our products resulting from infringement claims will not be asserted in the future or that such assertions, if proven to be true, will not materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. In the event of any adverse ruling in any such matter, we could be required to pay substantial damages, which could include treble damages, cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, discontinue the use of certain processes or obtain a license under the intellectual property rights of the third party claiming infringement. There can be no assurance that a license would be available on reasonable terms or at all. Any limitations on our ability to market our products, any delays and costs associated with redesigning our products or payments of license fees to third parties or any failure by us to develop or license a substitute technology on commercially reasonable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
Environmental Matters
 
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals that were used in our manufacturing process. Any failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in the imposition of fines, the suspension of production or a cessation of operations. Such regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or incur other significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations or clean up prior discharges. Since 1993, we have been named as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) along with a large number of other companies that used Omega Chemical Corporation in Whittier, California to handle and dispose of certain hazardous waste material. We are a member of a large group of PRPs that has agreed to fund certain remediation efforts at the Omega Chemical site, which efforts are ongoing. For more information see our risk factor titled “We could incur substantial fines or litigation costs associated with our storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials” in Item 1A below.
 
Employees
 
As of March 31, 2009, we had 551 full-time employees: 77 in administration, 326 in research and development, 44 in operations, and 104 in marketing and sales. Our ability, as the economy recovers, to attract and retain qualified personnel is essential to our continued success. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, nor have we ever experienced any work stoppage. The sale of our 3ware storage adapter


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business to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year, decreased the number of our full-time employees by approximately 56. See “Subsequent Events” in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information about this transaction.
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
Our current executive officers and their ages as of March 31, 2009, are as follows:
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position
 
Kambiz Hooshmand
    47     President and Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Board of Directors
Paramesh Gopi
    40     Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Member of the Board of Directors
Robert G. Gargus
    57     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Shiva K. Natarajan
    43     Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Cynthia Moreland
    49     Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Hector Berardi
    44     Vice President, Operations
Roger Wendelken
    42     Vice President, World Wide Sales
Michael Major
    52     Vice President, Human Resources
 
Kambiz Hooshmand joined us as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors in March 2005. We had announced that Mr. Hooshmand will resign as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors. His resignation will take effect upon the filing of this report. Prior to March 2005, Mr. Hooshmand was with Cisco Systems, where he most recently served as Vice President and General Manager of Cisco’s Optical and Broadband Transport Technology group. He joined Cisco as a director of engineering as part of its StrataCom acquisition in 1996. Mr. Hooshmand holds a Master of Science degree in Engineering Management from Stanford University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from California State University at Chico.
 
Dr. Paramesh Gopi joined us as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in June 2008. He will become our President and Chief Executive Officer upon Mr. Hooshmand’s resignation. On April 29, 2009, Dr. Gopi became a member of our Board of Directors. From September 2002 to June 2008, he was with Marvell Semiconductor, a provider of mixed-signal and digital signal processing integrated circuits to broadband digital data networking markets, where he most recently served as Vice President and General Manager of the Embedded and Emerging Business Unit. At Marvell, Dr. Gopi held several executive-level positions including Chief Technology Officer of Embedded and Emerging Business Unit and Director of Technology Strategy. From June 2001 to August 2002, Dr. Gopi was Executive Director of Strategic Marketing and Applications at Conexant Systems, Inc., a mixed-signal processing company. He joined Conexant Systems, Inc. as part of its acquisition of Entridia Corporation in 2001. Dr. Gopi founded Entridia, a provider of Network Processing ASICs for Optical Networks, in 1999. Prior to Entridia, Dr. Gopi held principal engineering positions at Western Digital and Texas Instruments where he was responsible for the development of key mixed signal networking products. Dr. Gopi holds a PhD in Electrical and Computing Engineering and a Masters and Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Irvine.
 
Robert G. Gargus joined us in October 2005 as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. From May 2005 to October 2005, he was Chief Financial Officer of Open-Silicon, a privately held fabless ASIC company. From October 2001 to April 2005, he was Chief Financial Officer of Silicon Image, a public semiconductor company specializing in high-speed serial communications technology, where the company experienced significant growth, a return to solid profitability, and a ten-fold improvement in their market cap. Mr. Gargus served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Telcom Semiconductor, a supplier of semiconductor products for the wireless market, from April 2000 to April 2001 and as Chief Financial Officer from May 1998 to April 2000. Under his leadership, Telcom Semiconductor was selected by Forbes Magazine in October 2000 as one of the “200 Best Small Companies.” Prior to Telcom Semiconductor, Mr. Gargus held various financial and general management


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positions with Tandem Computers, Atalla Corporation, and Unisys Corporation. Mr. Gargus holds a Master of Business Administration degree in Finance and a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Detroit.
 
Shiva K. Natarajan joined us in December 2006 as Senior Director of Accounting and was promoted to Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer in January 2008. From September 2005 to December 2006, he was Corporate Controller of Open-Silicon, a privately held fabless ASIC company. From May 2003 to August 2005, he was Director of Accounting of Silicon Image, a public semiconductor company specializing in high-speed serial communications technology. From October 1997 to April 2003, he was with Ernst & Young LLP, a public accounting firm, where he was most recently a Senior Manager of Assurance and Advisory Business Services. Mr. Natarajan is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Bachelors of Science degree from the University of Calcutta.
 
Cynthia J. Moreland joined us in July 2005 with over 20 years legal experience working with technology companies as both outside and in-house counsel. Prior to July 2005, Ms. Moreland served as “Of Counsel” with McGlinchey Stafford, LLC where she focused on commercial transactions and litigation, intellectual property, government contracts and corporate compliance. From 1989 to 2001, Ms. Moreland served in a number of increasingly responsible positions at Motorola including three years as head of legal for Motorola’s Semiconductor Products Sector (now Freescale, Inc.). Ms. Moreland started her legal career in Washington DC, with Steptoe & Johnson. Ms. Moreland earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Mississippi, magna cum laude and her Juris Doctor from the University of Mississippi, cum laude. She is a past chair of the Legal Issues Committee of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America and a former instructor of government contracts at the University of Phoenix.
 
Hector Berardi joined us as Vice President of Operations in July 2008. From August 2002 to July 2008, he was with PLX Technology, Inc., a semiconductor device company, as Vice President of Operations. From April 1999 to July 2002, Mr. Berardi was with Ubicom, Inc., a developer of wireless network processors and software platforms, as Vice President of Operations. From June 1998 to April 1999, he was with STMicroelectronics, a semiconductor company, as a Design and Program Manager for the advanced RISC core development group. From July 1987 to May 1998, he was with National Semiconductor Corporation, a semiconductor company, where he was most recently Senior Product Engineering Manager for microcontroller technologies. Mr. Berardi holds a Masters in Business Administration and Bachelors of Science in Electrical Engineering from Santa Clara University.
 
Roger Wendelken joined us as Vice President of World Wide Sales in May 2006. Prior to joining us, Mr. Wendelken was Vice President of Sales for the Communications and Consumer Group of Marvell Technology Group, a provider of mixed-signal and digital signal processing integrated circuits to broadband digital data networking markets, since September 2003. From October 2001 to September 2003, Mr. Wendelken was Vice President of Worldwide Sales for Accelerant Networks, a fabless semiconductor company, which develops CMOS based transceivers. Mr. Wendelken’s 16 years of semiconductor sales experience also includes various positions at Advanced Micro Devices, IBM Microelectronics Group, and Metalink Broadband. Mr. Wendelken’s semiconductor sales experience encompasses a number of technology market segments. Mr. Wendelken holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology.
 
Michael Major joined us in February 2006 as Senior Director of Human Resources. Mr. Major was promoted to Vice President of Human Resources in April 2008. Mr. Major has 30 years of experience with Human Resources and related activities. Prior to joining us, Mr. Major was Senior Director of Human Resources at Silicon Image, a public semiconductor company specializing in high-speed serial communications technology, from September 2002 to January 2006. Prior to Silicon Image, Mr. Major also served as Vice President of Human Resources for MedChannel, a technology startup. Before his role at MedChannel, Mr. Major was Director of HR Operations at Netscape Communications. In addition to his experience within Human Resources, Mr. Major spent almost 20 years consulting with companies in the areas of employee benefits and compensation. Mr. Major is a graduate of the University of Michigan’s Advanced Human Resources Executive Program and holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Stanford University.


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Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Before deciding to invest in us or to maintain or increase your investment, you should carefully consider the risks described below, in addition to the other information contained in this report and in our other filings with the SEC. We update our descriptions of the risks and uncertainties facing us in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. The risks and uncertainties described below and in our other filings are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock could decline and you may lose your investment.
 
The current economic crisis and uncertain political conditions could harm our revenues, operating results and financial condition.
 
The economies of the United States and other developed countries are currently in a recession. We cannot predict either the depth or the duration of this economic downturn.
 
This recession has caused a decline in our near term revenues and it will take some time to return to our previous levels. The sale of our storage business could increase this time period. Our current operating plans are based on assumptions concerning levels of consumer and corporate spending. If global and domestic economic and market conditions persist or deteriorate further, we may experience further material impacts on our business, operating results and financial condition which could result in a decline in the price of our common stock. If economic conditions worsen, we may have to implement additional cost reduction measures or delay certain research and development spending.
 
We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types, and maturities. These securities are generally classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Our portfolio primarily includes fixed income securities mutual funds and preferred stocks, the values of which are subject to market price volatility. The deterioration of these market prices has had an unfavorable impact on our portfolio and has caused us to record impairment charges to our earnings. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $17.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively. If the market prices continue to decline or securities continue to be in a loss position over time, we may recognize additional impairments in the fair value of our investments.
 
Adverse economic and market conditions could also harm our business by negatively affecting the parties with whom we do business, including our business partners, our customers and our suppliers. These conditions could impair the ability of our customers to pay for products they have purchased from us. As a result, allowances for doubtful accounts and write-offs of accounts receivable from our customers may increase. In addition, our suppliers may experience financial difficulties that could negatively affect their operations and their ability to supply us with the parts we need to manufacture our products.
 
We have invested in privately-held companies, many of which can still be considered in startup or developmental stages. These investments are inherently risky as the market for the technologies or products they have under development are typically in the early stages and may never materialize. We could lose all or substantially all of the value of our investments in these companies, and in some cases we have lost all or substantially all of the value of our investment in such entities.


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Our operating results may fluctuate because of a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control.
 
If our operating results are below the expectations of public market analysts or investors, then the market price of our common stock could decline. Some of the factors that affect our quarterly and annual results, but which are difficult to control or predict, are:
 
  •  communications, information technology and semiconductor industry conditions;
 
  •  fluctuations in the timing and amount of customer requests for product shipments;
 
  •  the reduction, rescheduling or cancellation of orders by customers, including as a result of slowing demand for our products or our customers’ products or over-ordering of our products or our customers’ products;
 
  •  changes in the mix of products that our customers buy;
 
  •  the gain or loss of one or more key customers or their key customers, or significant changes in the financial condition of one or more of our key customers or their key customers;
 
  •  our ability to introduce, certify and deliver new products and technologies on a timely basis;
 
  •  the announcement or introduction of products and technologies by our competitors;
 
  •  competitive pressures on selling prices;
 
  •  the ability of our customers to obtain components from their other suppliers;
 
  •  market acceptance of our products and our customers’ products;
 
  •  fluctuations in manufacturing output, yields or other problems or delays in the fabrication, assembly, testing or delivery of our products or our customers’ products;
 
  •  increases in the costs of products or discontinuance of products by suppliers;
 
  •  the availability of external foundry capacity, contract manufacturing services, purchased parts and raw materials including packaging substrates;
 
  •  problems or delays that we and our foundries may face in shifting the design and manufacture of our future generations of IC products to smaller geometry process technologies and in achieving higher levels of design and device integration;
 
  •  the amounts and timing of costs associated with warranties and product returns;
 
  •  the amounts and timing of investments in research and development;
 
  •  the amounts and timing of the costs associated with payroll taxes related to stock option exercises or settlement of restricted stock units;
 
  •  costs associated with acquisitions and the integration of acquired companies, products and technologies;
 
  •  the impact of potential one-time charges related to purchased intangibles;
 
  •  our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, products and technologies;
 
  •  the impact on interest income of a significant use of our cash for an acquisition, stock repurchase or other purpose;
 
  •  the effects of changes in interest rates or credit worthiness on the value and yield of our short-term investment portfolio;
 
  •  costs associated with compliance with applicable environmental, other governmental or industry regulations including costs to redesign products to comply with those regulations or lost revenue due to failure to comply in a timely manner;
 
  •  the effects of changes in accounting standards;


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  •  costs associated with litigation, including without limitation, attorney fees, litigation judgments or settlements, relating to the use or ownership of intellectual property or other claims arising out of our operations;
 
  •  our ability to identify, hire and retain senior management and other key personnel;
 
  •  the effects of war, acts of terrorism or global threats, such as disruptions in general economic activity and changes in logistics and security arrangements; and
 
  •  global economic recession and industry conditions.
 
Our business, financial condition and operating results would be harmed if we do not achieve anticipated revenues.
 
We can have revenue shortfalls for a variety of reasons, including:
 
  •  the reduction, rescheduling or cancellation of customer orders;
 
  •  declines in the average selling prices of our products;
 
  •  delays when our customers are transitioning from old products to new products;
 
  •  a decrease in demand for our products or our customers’ products;
 
  •  a decline in the financial condition or liquidity of our customers or their customers;
 
  •  delays in the availability of our products or our customers’ products;
 
  •  the failure of our products to be qualified in our customers’ systems or certified by our customers;
 
  •  excess inventory of our products held by our customers, resulting in a reduction in their order patterns as they work through the excess inventory of our products;
 
  •  fabrication, test, product yield, or assembly constraints for our products that adversely affect our ability to meet our production obligations;
 
  •  the failure of one of our subcontract manufacturers to perform its obligations to us;
 
  •  our failure to successfully integrate acquired companies, products and technologies;
 
  •  shortages of raw materials or production capacity constraints that lead our suppliers to allocate available supplies or capacity to other customers, which may disrupt our ability to meet our production obligations; and
 
  •  global economic recession and industry conditions.
 
Our business is characterized by short-term orders and shipment schedules. Customer orders typically can be cancelled or rescheduled without significant penalty to the customer. Because we do not have substantial non-cancellable backlog, we typically plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which is highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. Customer orders for our products typically have non-standard lead times, which make it difficult for us to predict revenues and plan inventory levels and production schedules. If we are unable to plan inventory levels and production schedules effectively, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially harmed.
 
From time to time, in response to anticipated long lead times to obtain inventory and materials from our outside contract manufacturers, suppliers and foundries, we may order materials in advance of anticipated customer demand. This advance ordering has in the past and may in the future result in excess inventory levels or unanticipated inventory write-downs if expected orders fail to materialize, or other factors render our products less marketable. If we are forced to hold excess inventory or we incur unanticipated inventory write-downs, our financial condition and operating results could be materially harmed.
 
Our expense levels are relatively fixed and are based on our expectations of future revenues. We have limited ability to reduce expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls. Changes to production volumes and impact of overhead absorption may result in a decline in our financial condition or liquidity.


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Our business substantially depends upon the continued growth of the technology sector and the Internet.
 
The technology equipment industry is cyclical and has in the past experienced significant and extended downturns. The current downturn is significant and we cannot predict how long it will last. A substantial portion of our business and revenue depends on the continued growth of the technology sector and the Internet. We sell our communications IC products primarily to communications equipment manufacturers that in turn sell their equipment to customers that depend on the growth of the Internet. The current downturn has already caused a reduction in capital spending on information technology. If this reduction continues or deepens, our business, operating results and financial condition may be materially harmed.
 
The loss of one or more key customers, the diminished demand for our products from a key customer, or the failure to obtain certifications from a key customer or its distribution channel could significantly reduce our revenues and profits.
 
A relatively small number of customers have accounted for a significant portion of our revenues in any particular period. We have no long-term volume purchase commitments from our key customers. One or more of our key customers may discontinue operations as a result of consolidation, liquidation or otherwise. Reductions, delays and cancellation of orders from our key customers or the loss of one or more key customers could significantly reduce our revenues and profits. We cannot assure you that our current customers will continue to place orders with us, that orders by existing customers will continue at current or historical levels or that we will be able to obtain orders from new customers.
 
Our ability to maintain or increase sales to key customers and attract significant new customers is subject to a variety of factors, including:
 
  •  customers may stop incorporating our products into their own products with limited notice to us and may suffer little or no penalty as a result of such action;
 
  •  customers or prospective customers may not incorporate our products into their future product designs;
 
  •  design wins (as explained below) with customers or prospective customers may not result in sales to such customers;
 
  •  the introduction of new products by customers may occur later or be less successful in the market than planned;
 
  •  we may successfully design a product to customer specifications but the customer may not be successful in the market;
 
  •  sales of customer product lines incorporating our products may rapidly decline or such product lines may be phased out;
 
  •  our agreements with customers typically are non-exclusive and do not require them to purchase a minimum quantity of our products;
 
  •  many of our customers have pre-existing relationships with our current or potential competitors that may cause our customers to switch from using our products to using competing products;
 
  •  some of our OEM customers may develop products internally that would replace our products;
 
  •  we may not be able to successfully develop relationships with additional network equipment vendors;
 
  •  our relationships with some of our larger customers may deter other potential customers (who compete with these customers) from buying our products;
 
  •  the impact of terminating certain sales representatives or sales personnel as a result of a Company workforce reduction or otherwise; and
 
  •  some of our customers and prospective customers may become less viable or fail.


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The occurrence of any one of the factors above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
There is no guarantee that design wins will become actual orders and sales.
 
A “design win” occurs when a customer or prospective customer notifies us that our product has been selected to be integrated with the customer’s product. There can be delays of several months or more between the design win and when a customer initiates actual orders of our product. Following a design win, we will commit significant resources to the integration of our product into the customer’s product before receiving the initial order. Receipt of an initial order from a customer following a design win, however, is dependent on a number of factors, including the success of the customer’s product, and cannot be guaranteed. The design win may never result in an actual order or sale.
 
Any significant order cancellations or order deferrals could cause unplanned inventory growth resulting in excess inventory which may adversely affect our operating results.
 
Our customers may increase orders during periods of product shortages or cancel orders if their inventories are too high. Major inventory corrections by our customers are not uncommon and can last for significant periods of time and affect demand for our products. Customers may also cancel or delay orders in anticipation of new products or for other reasons. Cancellations or deferrals could cause us to hold excess inventory, which could reduce our profit margins by reducing sales prices, incurring inventory write-downs or writing off additional obsolete products.
 
Inventory fluctuations could affect our results of operations and restrict our ability to fund our operations. Inventory management remains an area of focus as we balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive lead times against the risk of inventory obsolescence because of changing technology and customer requirements.
 
We generally recognize revenue upon shipment of products to a customer. If a customer refuses to accept shipped products or does not pay for these products, we could miss future revenue projections or incur significant charges against our income, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results.
 
Our customers’ products typically have lengthy design cycles. A customer may decide to cancel or change its product plans, which could cause us to lose anticipated sales.
 
After we have developed and delivered a product to a customer, the customer will usually test and evaluate our product prior to designing its own equipment to incorporate our product. Our customers may need more than six months to test, evaluate and adopt our product and an additional nine months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our product. Due to this lengthy design cycle, we may experience significant delays from the time we increase our operating expenses and make investments in inventory until the time that we generate revenue from these products. It is possible that we may never generate any revenue from these products after incurring such expenditures. Even if a customer selects our product to incorporate into its equipment, we cannot guarantee that the customer will ultimately market and sell its equipment or that such efforts by our customer will be successful. The delays inherent in this lengthy design cycle increases the risk that a customer will decide to cancel or change its product plans. Such a cancellation or change in plans by a customer could cause us to lose sales that we had anticipated. While our customers’ design cycles are typically long, some of our product life cycles tend to be short as a result of the rapidly changing technology environment in which we operate. As a result, the resources devoted to product sales and marketing may not generate material revenue for us, and from time to time, we may need to write off excess and obsolete inventory. If we incur significant marketing expenses and investments in inventory in the future that we are not able to recover, and we are not able to mitigate those expenses, our operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, if we sell our products at reduced prices in anticipation of cost reductions but still hold higher cost products in inventory, our operating results would be harmed.


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An important part of our strategy is to focus on the markets for communications equipment. If we change strategy or are unable to further expand our share of these markets or react timely or properly to emerging trends, our revenues may not grow and could decline.
 
Our markets frequently undergo transitions in which products rapidly incorporate new features and performance standards on an industry-wide basis. If our products are unable to support the new features or performance levels required by OEMs in these markets, or if our products fail to be certified by OEMs, we would lose business from an existing or potential customer and may not have the opportunity to compete for new design wins or certification until the next product transition occurs. If we fail to develop products with required features or performance standards, or if we experience a delay as short as a few months in certifying or bringing a new product to market, or if our customers fail to achieve market acceptance of their products, our revenues could be significantly reduced for a substantial period.
 
We expect a significant portion of our revenues to continue to be derived from sales of products based on current, widely accepted transmission standards. If the communications market evolves to new standards, we may not be able to successfully design and manufacture new products that address the needs of our customers or gain substantial market acceptance.
 
The recent sale of our 3ware storage adaptor business to LSI Corporation marks a change in our strategy. This change, or any further changes we might make, could have a significant impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations while we are implementing our new strategy. Furthermore, there is no assurance that our new strategy will not fail.
 
If we do not identify and pursue the correct emerging trends and align ourselves with the correct market leaders, we may not be successful and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Customers for our products generally have substantial technological capabilities and financial resources. Some customers have traditionally used these resources to internally develop their own products. The future prospects for our products in these markets are dependent upon our customers’ acceptance of our products as an alternative to their internally developed products. Future prospects also are dependent upon acceptance of third-party sourcing for products as an alternative to in-house development. Network equipment vendors may in the future continue to use internally developed components. They also may decide to develop or acquire components, technologies or products that are similar to, or that may be substituted for, our products.
 
If our network equipment vendor customers fail to accept our products as an alternative, if they develop or acquire the technology to develop such components internally rather than purchase our products, or if we are otherwise unable to develop or maintain strong relationships with them, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.
 
Our business strategy may contemplate the acquisition of other companies, products and technologies. Merger and acquisition activities involve numerous risks and we may not be able to address these risks successfully without substantial expense, delay or other operational or financial problems.
 
Acquiring products, technologies or businesses from third parties is part of our business strategy. The risks involved with merger and acquisition activities include:
 
  •  potential dilution to our stockholders;
 
  •  use of a significant portion of our cash reserves;
 
  •  diversion of management’s attention;
 
  •  failure to retain or integrate key personnel;
 
  •  difficulty in completing an acquired company’s in-process research or development projects;
 
  •  amortization of acquired intangible assets and deferred compensation;
 
  •  customer dissatisfaction or performance problems with an acquired company’s products or services;


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  •  costs associated with acquisitions or mergers;
 
  •  difficulties associated with the integration of acquired companies, products or technologies;
 
  •  difficulties competing in markets that are unfamiliar to us;
 
  •  ability of the acquired companies to meet their financial projections; and
 
  •  assumption of unknown liabilities, or other unanticipated events or circumstances.
 
Any of these risks could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
As with past acquisitions, future acquisitions could adversely affect operating results. In particular, acquisitions may materially and adversely affect our results of operations because they may require large one-time charges or could result in increased debt or contingent liabilities, adverse tax consequences, substantial additional depreciation or deferred compensation charges. Our past purchase acquisitions required us to capitalize significant amounts of goodwill and purchased intangible assets. As a result of the slowdown in our industry and reduction of our market capitalization, we have been required to record significant impairment charges against these assets as noted in our financial statements. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $223.0 million to continuing operations. The goodwill impaired was previously assigned to the Process and Transport reporting units in the amounts of $101.5 million, $121.5 million, respectively. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $49.7 million to continuing operations for the Process reporting unit. In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2006, we recorded goodwill impairment charges to discontinued operations of $41.1 million, $71.5 million and $81.5 million, respectively, for the Store reporting unit. These market conditions continuously change and it is difficult to project how long this current economic downturn may last. These conditions have caused a decline in our near term revenues and it will take some time to ramp back up to our previous levels. Additionally, market values have deteriorated which has had an unfavorable impact on our valuations which are part of the goodwill and purchased intangible asset impairment tests. There can be no assurances that market conditions will not deteriorate further or that our market capitalization will not decline further. At March 31, 2009, we had $33.0 million of purchased intangible assets. We cannot assure you that we will not be required to take additional significant charges as a result of impairment to the carrying value of these assets, due to further adverse changes in market conditions.
 
Our industry and markets are subject to consolidation, which may result in stronger competitors, fewer customers and reduced demand.
 
There has been industry consolidation among communications IC companies, network equipment companies and telecommunications companies in the past. We expect this consolidation to continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their positions in evolving markets. Consolidation may result in stronger competitors, fewer customers and reduced demand, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
 
Our operating results are subject to fluctuations because we rely heavily on international sales.
 
International sales account for a significant part of our revenues and may account for an increasing portion of our future revenues. The revenues we derive from international sales may be subject to certain risks, including:
 
  •  foreign currency exchange fluctuations;
 
  •  changes in regulatory requirements;
 
  •  tariffs, rising protectionism and other barriers;
 
  •  timing and availability of export licenses;
 
  •  political and economic instability;
 
  •  difficulties in accounts receivable collections;
 
  •  difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;
 
  •  difficulties in managing distributors;


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  •  difficulties in obtaining governmental approvals for communications and other products;
 
  •  reduced or uncertain protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;
 
  •  longer payment cycles to collect accounts receivable in some countries;
 
  •  burdens of complying with a wide variety of complex foreign laws and treaties;
 
  •  potentially adverse tax consequences; and
 
  •  a worsening economic condition that may trail any improvements in the United States.
 
We are subject to risks associated with the imposition of legislation and regulations relating to the import or export of high technology products. We cannot predict whether quotas, duties, taxes or other charges or restrictions upon the importation or exportation of our products will be implemented by the United States or other countries.
 
Because sales of our products have been denominated to date primarily in United States dollars, increases in the value of the United States dollar could increase the price of our products so that they become relatively more expensive to customers in the local currency of a particular country, leading to a reduction in sales and profitability in that country. Future international activity may result in increased foreign currency denominated sales. Gains and losses on the conversion to United States dollars of accounts payable and other monetary assets and liabilities arising from international operations may contribute to fluctuations in our results of operations.
 
Some of our customer purchase orders and agreements are governed by foreign laws, which may differ significantly from laws in the United States. As a result, our ability to enforce our rights under such agreements may be limited compared with our ability to enforce our rights under agreements governed by laws in the United States.
 
Our cash and cash equivalents and portfolio of short-term investments and long-term marketable securities are exposed to certain market risks.
 
We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types of instruments and maturities. These securities are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Our investment portfolio is exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates and credit ratings of the issuers, as well as to the risks of default by the issuers and lack of overall market liquidity. Substantially all of these securities are subject to interest rate and credit rating risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase or one of the issuers’ credit ratings is reduced. Increases in interest rates or decreases in the credit worthiness of one or more of the issuers in our investment portfolio could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations. For the year ended March 31, 2008 we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges associated with certain of these securities of $1.7 million to current earnings. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded $17.1 million in write-downs in the carrying value of certain securities as we determined the decline in the fair value of these securities to be other than temporary. If the fair value of any of these securities does not recover to at least the amortized cost of such security or we are unable to hold these securities until they recover and there is a further deterioration in market conditions or there are additional losses incurred, we may be required to record a further decline in the carrying value of these securities resulting in further charges. At March 31, 2009, the unrealized losses on these securities, that were not written down as an other-than-temporary impairment charge, were approximately $7.8 million.
 
Our restructuring activities could result in management distractions, operational disruptions and other difficulties.
 
Over the past several years, we have initiated several restructuring activities in an effort to reduce operating costs, including new restructuring initiatives announced in October 2008 and February 2009. Employees whose positions were eliminated in connection with these restructuring activities may seek employment with our customers or competitors. Although each of our employees is required to sign a confidentiality agreement with us at the time of hire, we cannot guarantee that the confidential nature of our proprietary information will be maintained in the course of such future employment. Any additional restructuring efforts could divert the attention of our management away from our operations, harm our reputation and increase our expenses. We cannot guarantee


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that we will not undertake additional restructuring activities, that any of our restructuring efforts will be successful, or that we will be able to realize the cost savings and other anticipated benefits from our previous or future restructuring plans. In addition, if we continue to reduce our workforce, it may adversely impact our ability to respond rapidly to new growth opportunities.
 
Our markets are subject to rapid technological change, so our success depends heavily on our ability to develop and introduce new products.
 
The markets for our products are characterized by:
 
  •  rapidly changing technologies;
 
  •  evolving and competing industry standards;
 
  •  changing customer needs;
 
  •  frequent introductions of new products and enhancements;
 
  •  increased integration with other functions;
 
  •  long design and sales cycles;
 
  •  short product life cycles; and
 
  •  intense competition.
 
To develop new products for the communications or other technology markets, we must develop, gain access to and use leading technologies in a cost-effective and timely manner and continue to develop technical and design expertise. We must have our products designed into our customers’ future products and maintain close working relationships with key customers in order to develop new products that meet customers’ changing needs. We must respond to changing industry standards, trends towards increased integration and other technological changes on a timely and cost-effective basis. Our pursuit of technological advances may require substantial time and expense and may ultimately prove unsuccessful. If we are not successful in adopting such advances, we may be unable to timely bring to market new products and our revenues will suffer.
 
Many of our products are based on industry standards that are continually evolving. Our ability to compete in the future will depend on our ability to identify and ensure compliance with these evolving industry standards. The emergence of new industry standards could render our products incompatible with products developed by major systems manufacturers. As a result, we could be required to invest significant time and effort and to incur significant expense to redesign our products to ensure compliance with relevant standards. If our products are not in compliance with prevailing industry standards or requirements, we could miss opportunities to achieve crucial design wins which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating and financial results.
 
The markets in which we compete are highly competitive, and we expect competition to increase in these markets in the future.
 
The markets in which we compete are highly competitive, and we expect that domestic and international competition will increase in these markets, due in part to deregulation, rapid technological advances, price erosion, changing customer preferences and evolving industry standards. Increased competition could result in significant price competition, reduced revenues, lower profit margins or loss of market share. Our ability to compete successfully in our markets depends on a number of factors, including:
 
  •  our ability to partner with OEM and channel partners who are successful in the market;
 
  •  success in designing and subcontracting the manufacture of new products that implement new technologies;
 
  •  product quality, interoperability, reliability, performance and certification;
 
  •  customer support;
 
  •  time-to-market;


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  •  price;
 
  •  production efficiency;
 
  •  design wins;
 
  •  expansion of production of our products for particular systems manufacturers;
 
  •  end-user acceptance of the systems manufacturers’ products;
 
  •  market acceptance of competitors’ products; and
 
  •  general economic conditions.
 
Our competitors may offer enhancements to existing products, or offer new products based on new technologies, industry standards or customer requirements that are available to customers on a more timely basis than comparable products from us or that have the potential to replace or provide lower cost alternatives to our products. The introduction of enhancements or new products by our competitors could render our existing and future products obsolete or unmarketable. We expect that certain of our competitors and other semiconductor companies may seek to develop and introduce products that integrate the functions performed by our IC products on a single chip, thus eliminating the need for our products. Each of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
In the transport communications IC markets, we compete primarily against companies such as LSI, Broadcom and Vitesse. In the embedded processor communications IC market, we compete with technology companies such as Freescale Semiconductor, Cavium and Intel. Many of these companies may have substantially greater financial, marketing and distribution resources than we have. Certain of our customers or potential customers have internal IC design or manufacturing capabilities with which we compete. We may also face competition from new entrants to our target markets, including larger technology companies that may develop or acquire differentiating technology and then apply their resources to our detriment. Any failure by us to compete successfully in these target markets would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our dependence on third-party manufacturing and supply relationships increases the risk that we will not have an adequate supply of products to meet demand or that our cost of materials will be higher than expected.
 
We depend upon third parties to manufacture, assemble, package or test certain of our products. As a result, we are subject to risks associated with these third parties, including:
 
  •  reduced control over delivery schedules and quality;
 
  •  inadequate manufacturing yields and excessive costs;
 
  •  difficulties selecting and integrating new subcontractors;
 
  •  potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand;
 
  •  limited warranties on products supplied to us;
 
  •  potential increases in prices;
 
  •  potential instability in countries where third-party manufacturers are located; and
 
  •  potential misappropriation of our intellectual property.
 
Our outside foundries generally manufacture our products on a purchase order basis, and we have few long-term supply arrangements with these suppliers. We have less control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields and costs than competitors with their own fabrication facilities. A manufacturing disruption experienced by one or more of our outside foundries or a disruption of our relationship with an outside foundry, including discontinuance of our products by that foundry, would negatively impact the production of certain of our products for a substantial period of time.


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Our IC products are generally only qualified for production at a single foundry. These suppliers can allocate, and in the past have allocated, capacity to the production of other companies’ products while reducing deliveries to us on short notice. There is also the potential that they may discontinue manufacturing our products or go out of business. Because establishing relationships, designing or redesigning ICs, and ramping production with new outside foundries may take over a year, there is no readily available alternative source of supply for these products.
 
Difficulties associated with adapting our technology and product design to the proprietary process technology and design rules of outside foundries can lead to reduced yields of our IC products. The process technology of an outside foundry is typically proprietary to the manufacturer. Since low yields may result from either design or process technology failures, yield problems may not be effectively determined or resolved until an actual product exists that can be analyzed and tested to identify process sensitivities relating to the design rules that are used. As a result, yield problems may not be identified until well into the production process, and resolution of yield problems may require cooperation between us and our manufacturer. This risk could be compounded by the offshore location of certain of our manufacturers, increasing the effort and time required to identify, communicate and resolve manufacturing yield problems. Manufacturing defects that we do not discover during the manufacturing or testing process may lead to costly product recalls. These risks may lead to increased costs or delayed product delivery, which would harm our profitability and customer relationships.
 
If the foundries or subcontractors we use to manufacture our products discontinue the manufacturing processes needed to meet our demands, or fail to upgrade their technologies needed to manufacture our products, we may be unable to deliver products to our customers, which could materially adversely affect our operating results. The transition to the next generation of manufacturing technologies at one or more of our outside foundries could be unsuccessful or delayed.
 
Our requirements typically represent a very small portion of the total production of the third-party foundries. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a producer will cease production of an older or lower-volume process that it uses to produce our parts. We cannot assure you that our external foundries will continue to devote resources to the production of parts for our products or continue to advance the process design technologies on which the manufacturing of our products are based. Each of these events could increase our costs, lower our gross margin, cause us to hold more inventories or materially impact our ability to deliver our products on time. As our volumes decrease with any third-party foundry, the likelihood of unfavorable pricing increases.
 
Some companies that supply our customers are similarly dependent on a limited number of suppliers to produce their products. These other companies’ products may be designed into the same networking equipment into which our products are designed. Our order levels could be reduced materially if these companies are unable to access sufficient production capacity to produce in volumes demanded by our customers because our customers may be forced to slow down or halt production on the equipment into which our products are designed.
 
Our operating results depend on manufacturing output and yields of our ICs and printed circuit board assemblies, which may not meet expectations.
 
The yields on wafers we have manufactured decline whenever a substantial percentage of wafers must be rejected or a significant number of die on each wafer are nonfunctional. Such declines can be caused by many factors, including minute levels of contaminants in the manufacturing environment, design issues, defects in masks used to print circuits on a wafer, and difficulties in the fabrication process. Design iterations and process changes by our suppliers can cause a risk of defects. Many of these problems are difficult to diagnose, are time consuming and expensive to remedy, and can result in shipment delays.
 
We estimate yields per wafer and final packaged parts in order to estimate the value of inventory. If yields are materially different than projected, work-in-process inventory may need to be revalued. We may have to take inventory write-downs as a result of decreases in manufacturing yields. We may suffer periodic yield problems in connection with new or existing products or in connection with the commencement of production at a new manufacturing facility.


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We may experience difficulties in transitioning to smaller geometry process technologies or in achieving higher levels of design integration and that may result in reduced manufacturing yields, delays in product deliveries and increased expenses.
 
As smaller line width geometry processes become more prevalent, we expect to integrate greater levels of functionality into our IC products and to transition our IC products to increasingly smaller geometries. This transition will require us to redesign certain products and will require us and our foundries to migrate to new manufacturing processes for our products.
 
We may not be able to achieve higher levels of design integration or deliver new integrated products on a timely basis. We periodically evaluate the benefits, on a product-by-product basis, of migrating to smaller geometry process technologies to reduce our costs and increase performance, and we have designed IC products to be manufactured at as little as .09 micron geometry processes. We have experienced some difficulties in shifting to smaller geometry process technologies and new manufacturing processes. These difficulties resulted in reduced manufacturing yields, delays in product deliveries and increased expenses. We may face similar difficulties, delays and expenses as we continue to transition our IC products to smaller geometry processes. We are dependent on our relationships with our foundries to transition to smaller geometry processes successfully. We cannot assure you that our foundries will be able to effectively manage the transition or that we will be able to maintain our relationships with our foundries. If we or our foundries experience significant delays in this transition or fail to implement this transition, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
We must develop or otherwise gain access to improved IC process technologies.
 
Our future success will depend upon our ability to access new IC process technologies. In the future, we may be required to transition one or more of our IC products to process technologies with smaller geometries, other materials or higher speeds in order to reduce costs or improve product performance. We may not be able to gain access to new process technologies in a timely or affordable manner or products based on these new technologies may not achieve market acceptance.
 
The complexity of our products may lead to errors, defects and bugs, which could negatively impact our reputation with customers and result in liability.
 
Products as complex as ours may contain errors, defects and bugs when first introduced or as new versions are released. Our products have in the past experienced such errors, defects and bugs. Delivery of products with production defects or reliability, quality or compatibility problems could significantly delay or hinder market acceptance of the products or result in a costly recall and could damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to retain existing customers and to attract new customers. Errors, defects or bugs could cause problems with device functionality, resulting in interruptions, delays or cessation of sales to our customers.
 
We may also be required to make significant expenditures of capital and resources to resolve such problems. We cannot assure you that problems will not be found in new products after commencement of commercial production, despite testing by us, our suppliers or our customers. Any problem could result in:
 
  •  additional development costs;
 
  •  loss of, or delays in, market acceptance;
 
  •  diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts;
 
  •  claims by our customers or others against us; and
 
  •  loss of credibility with our current and prospective customers.
 
Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.


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If our internal control over financial reporting is not considered effective, our business and stock price could be adversely affected.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of each fiscal year, and to include a management report assessing the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 10-K for that fiscal year. Section 404 also requires our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of control must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of internal control can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud involving a company have been, or will be, detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and we cannot assure you that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, internal control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
Our management has concluded, and our independent registered public accounting firm has attested, that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2009. We cannot assure you that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify a material weakness in our internal control in the future. A material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting would require management and our independent registered public accounting firm to assess our internal control as ineffective. If our internal control over financial reporting is not considered effective, we may experience another restatement and/or a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on our business and on the market price of our common stock.
 
Our leadership transition may not go smoothly and could adversely impact our future operations.
 
We had previously announced that Kambiz Hooshmand will step down as our Chief Executive Officer and will be replaced by Paramesh Gopi, our current Chief Operating Officer. A significant leadership change is inherently risky and we may be unable to manage this transition smoothly which could adversely impact our future strategy and ability to function or execute and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our key senior management, design engineering, sales, marketing, and manufacturing personnel, our ability to identify, hire and retain additional, qualified personnel and successful succession planning.
 
Our future success depends to a significant extent upon the continued service of our senior management personnel and successful succession planning. The loss of key senior executives could have a material adverse effect on our business. There is intense competition for qualified personnel in the semiconductor industry; in particular design, product and test engineers, and we may not be able to continue to attract and retain engineers or other qualified personnel necessary for the development of our business, or to replace engineers or other qualified personnel who may leave our employment in the future. There may be significant costs associated with recruiting, hiring and retaining personnel. Periods of contraction in our business may inhibit our ability to attract and retain our personnel. Loss of the services of, or failure to recruit, key design engineers or other technical and management personnel could be significantly detrimental to our product development or other aspects of our business.
 
To manage operations effectively, we will be required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management systems and to successfully hire, train, motivate, and manage our employees. The integration of future acquisitions would require significant additional management, technical and administrative resources. We cannot guarantee that we would be able to manage our expanded operations effectively.


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Our ability to supply a sufficient number of products to meet demand could be severely hampered by a shortage of water, electricity or other supplies, or by natural disasters or other catastrophes.
 
The manufacture of our products requires significant amounts of water. Previous droughts have resulted in restrictions being placed on water use by manufacturers. In the event of a future drought, reductions in water use may be mandated generally and our external foundries’ ability to manufacture our products could be impaired.
 
Several of our facilities, including our principal executive offices, are located in California. In 2001, California experienced prolonged energy alerts and blackouts caused by disruption in energy supplies. As a consequence, businesses and other energy consumers in California continue to experience substantially increased costs of electricity and natural gas. We are unsure whether energy alerts and blackouts will reoccur or how severe they may become in the future. Many of our customers and suppliers are also headquartered or have substantial operations in California. If we or any of our major customers or suppliers located in California experience a sustained disruption in energy supplies, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
A portion of our test and assembly facilities are located in our San Diego, California location and a significant portion of our manufacturing operations are located in Asia. These areas are subject to natural disasters such as earthquakes or floods. We do not have earthquake or business interruption insurance for these facilities, because adequate coverage is not offered at economically justifiable rates. A significant natural disaster or other catastrophic event could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
The effects of war, acts of terrorism or global threats, including, but not limited to, the outbreak of epidemic disease, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. The continued threat of terrorism and heightened security and military action in response to this threat, or any future acts of terrorism, may cause further disruptions to local and global economies and create further uncertainties. To the extent that such disruptions or uncertainties result in delays or cancellations of customer orders, or the manufacture or shipment of our products, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
We could incur substantial fines or litigation costs associated with our storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials.
 
We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local governmental regulations related to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or otherwise hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process. Any failure to comply with present or future regulations could result in the imposition of fines, the suspension of production or a cessation of operations. These regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or incur other significant expenses to comply with environmental regulations or clean up prior discharges. Since 1993, we have been named as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) along with a large number of other companies that used Omega Chemical Corporation in Whittier, California to handle and dispose of certain hazardous waste material. We are a member of a large group of PRPs that has agreed to fund certain on-going remediation efforts at the Omega Chemical site. To date, our payment obligations with respect to these funding efforts have not been material, and we believe that our future obligations to fund these efforts will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results. In 2003, we closed our wafer fabrication facility in San Diego and the property was returned to the landlord. In operating the facility at this site, we stored and used hazardous materials. Although we believe that we have been and currently are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, we cannot guarantee that we are or will be in material compliance with these laws or regulations or that our future obligations to fund any remediation efforts, including those at the Omega Chemical site, will not have a material adverse effect on our business.
 
Environmental laws and regulations could cause a disruption in our business and operations.
 
We are subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products and making manufacturers of those products financially responsible for the collection, treatment, recycling and disposal of certain products. Such laws and regulations have been passed in several jurisdictions in which we operate, including various European Union (“EU”) member countries. For example, the European Union has enacted the Restriction of the Use of


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Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“RoHS”) and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) directives. RoHS prohibits the use of lead and other substances, in semiconductors and other products put on the market after July 1, 2006. The WEEE directive obligates parties that place electrical and electronic equipment on the market in the EU to put a clearly identifiable mark on the equipment, register with and report to EU member countries regarding distribution of the equipment, and provide a mechanism to take back and properly dispose of the equipment. There can be no assurance that similar programs will not be implemented in other jurisdictions resulting in additional costs, possible delays in delivering products, and even the discontinuance of existing and planned future product replacements if the cost were to become prohibitive.
 
Any acquisitions we make could disrupt our business and harm our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We may make additional investments in or acquire other companies, products or technologies. These acquisitions may involve numerous risks, including:
 
  •  problems combining or integrating the purchased operations, technologies or products;
 
  •  unanticipated costs;
 
  •  diversion of management’s attention from our core business;
 
  •  adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
 
  •  risks associated with entering markets in which we have limited or no prior experience; and
 
  •  potential loss of key employees, particularly those of the acquired organizations.
 
In addition, in the event of any such investments or acquisitions, we could
 
  •  issue stock that would dilute our current stockholders’ percentage ownership;
 
  •  incur debt;
 
  •  assume liabilities;
 
  •  incur amortization or impairment expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets; or
 
  •  incur large and immediate write-offs.
 
We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate any businesses, products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire.
 
Any dispositions we make could disrupt our business and harm our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, a significant portion of our business, to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009. As a result, we now expect to generate all of our sales from our remaining business, which will require us to grow our remaining business in order to achieve profitability. Economic and other factors may prevent us from growing our remaining business. If we fail to grow our remaining business, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. We may in the future dispose of additional assets or businesses that represent a significant portion of our business. The sale of our 3ware storage adapter business and any possible future dispositions may involve numerous risks, including:
 
  •  problems carving out or disposing of assets, operations, technologies and products;
 
  •  the disposal of such assets or businesses could have an unanticipated adverse effect on the remaining business;
 
  •  unanticipated costs;
 
  •  diversion of management’s attention from core ongoing operations;
 
  •  potential adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; and


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  •  if we do not structure the disposition properly and scale expenses according to the size of the remaining business, we could continue to incur expenses that could be unsustainable given the scope of the remaining business.
 
We may not be able to protect our intellectual property adequately.
 
We rely in part on patents to protect our intellectual property. We cannot assure you that our pending patent applications or any future applications will be approved, or that any issued patents will adequately protect the intellectual property in our products, will provide us with competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties, or that if challenged, any such patent will be found to be valid or enforceable. Others may independently develop similar products or processes, duplicate our products or processes or design around any patents that may be issued to us.
 
To protect our intellectual property, we also rely on the combination of mask work protection under the Federal Semiconductor Chip Protection Act of 1984, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, employee and third-party nondisclosure agreements, and licensing arrangements. Despite these efforts, we cannot assure you that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or intellectual property, or disclose such intellectual property or trade secrets, or that we can meaningfully protect our intellectual property. A failure by us to meaningfully protect our intellectual property could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
 
We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and strategic partners. We also try to control access to and distribution of our technologies, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these efforts, parties may attempt to copy, disclose, obtain or use our products, services or technology without our authorization. Also, former employees may seek employment with our business partners, customers or competitors and we cannot assure you that the confidential nature of our proprietary information will be maintained in the course of such future employment. Additionally, former employees or third parties could attempt to penetrate our network to misappropriate our proprietary information or interrupt our business. Because the techniques used by computer hackers to access or sabotage networks change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques. As a result, our technologies and processes may be misappropriated, particularly in foreign countries where laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States.
 
We could be harmed by litigation involving patents, proprietary rights or other claims.
 
Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or misappropriation. The semiconductor industry is characterized by substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, including the attention of our management and technical personnel, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may be accused of infringing on the intellectual property rights of third parties. We have certain indemnification obligations to customers with respect to the infringement of third-party intellectual property rights by our products. We cannot assure you that infringement claims by third parties or claims for indemnification by customers or end users resulting from infringement claims will not be asserted in the future, or that such assertions will not harm our business.
 
Any litigation relating to the intellectual property rights of third parties would at a minimum be costly and could divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. In the event of any adverse ruling in any such litigation, we could be required to pay substantial damages, cease the manufacturing, use and sale of infringing products, discontinue the use of certain processes or obtain a license under the intellectual property rights of the third party claiming infringement. A license might not be available on reasonable terms or at all.
 
From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to other claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We cannot assure you that the ultimate outcome of any such matters will not have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.


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Our stock price is volatile.
 
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly. In the future, the market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations due to general economic and market conditions and in response to quarter-to-quarter variations in:
 
  •  our anticipated or actual operating results;
 
  •  announcements or introductions of new products by us or our competitors;
 
  •  anticipated or actual operating results of our customers, peers or competitors;
 
  •  technological innovations or setbacks by us or our competitors;
 
  •  conditions in the semiconductor, communications or information technology markets;
 
  •  the commencement or outcome of litigation or governmental investigations;
 
  •  changes in ratings and estimates of our performance by securities analysts;
 
  •  announcements of merger or acquisition transactions;
 
  •  management changes;
 
  •  our inclusion in certain stock indices; and
 
  •  other events or factors.
 
The stock market in recent years has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market prices of many high technology companies, particularly semiconductor companies. In some instances, these fluctuations appear to have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the affected companies. Any such fluctuation could harm the market price of our common stock.
 
The anti-takeover provisions of our certificate of incorporation and of the Delaware general corporation law may delay, defer or prevent a change of control.
 
Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 2.0 million shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, of those shares without any further vote or action by our stockholders. The rights of the holders of common stock will be subject to, and may be harmed by, the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The issuance of preferred stock may delay, defer or prevent a change in control, as the terms of the preferred stock that might be issued could potentially prohibit our consummation of any merger, reorganization, sale of substantially all of our assets, liquidation or other extraordinary corporate transaction without the approval of the holders of the outstanding shares of preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.
 
If we issue additional shares of stock in the future, it may have a dilutive effect on our stockholders.
 
We have a significant number of authorized and unissued shares of our common stock available. These shares will provide us with the flexibility to issue our common stock for proper corporate purposes, which may include making acquisitions through the use of stock, adopting additional equity incentive plans and raising equity capital. Any issuance of our common stock may result in immediate dilution of our stockholders.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments.
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 2.   Properties.
 
Our corporate headquarters are located in an approximately 150,000 square foot building in Sunnyvale, California that we own. The facility contains administration, sales and marketing, research and development and


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operations functions. We also lease a 62,000 square foot facility in San Diego, California for administration, sales, research and development and operations functions. In addition to these facilities, we lease additional domestic facilities in Andover, Massachusetts, Austin, Texas and Cary, North Carolina.
 
Our foreign leased locations consist of the following: Ottawa, Canada; Manchester and Cheshire, United Kingdom; Munich, Germany; Tokyo, Japan; Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China; Taipei, Taiwan; Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; and Pune, India.
 
The leased facilities comprise an aggregate of approximately 130,000 square feet. These facilities have lease terms expiring between 2009 and 2012. We believe that the facilities under lease by us will be adequate for at least the next 12 months.
 
For additional information regarding our obligations under property leases, see Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings.
 
The information set forth under Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
None.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol AMCC. The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported by Nasdaq for the periods indicated. The sales prices for the first three quarters of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 have been adjusted to reflect the Company’s 1-for-4 reverse stock split implemented on December 10, 2007.
 
                 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009
  High     Low  
 
First Quarter
  $ 9.86     $ 7.55  
Second Quarter
  $ 8.72     $ 5.77  
Third Quarter
  $ 5.74     $ 3.17  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 5.39     $ 3.25  
 
                 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008
  High     Low  
 
First Quarter
  $ 14.32     $ 10.00  
Second Quarter
  $ 12.72     $ 9.64  
Third Quarter
  $ 13.68     $ 8.74  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 8.87     $ 6.61  
 
At April 30, 2009, there were approximately 154 holders of record of our common stock.
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on shares of our common stock. We currently intend to retain all of our earnings, if any, for use in our business, for the purchases of our common stock or for the acquisitions of other businesses, assets, products or technologies. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.


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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
There were no sales of equity securities by us that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, during fiscal 2009.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The information included in Part III, Item 12 of this report is hereby incorporated herein by reference. For additional information on our stock incentive plans and activity, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
There were no stock repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
In August 2004, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. In October 2008, our Board of Directors increased the stock repurchase program by $100.0 million.


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The following graph compares the cumulative five-year total return to shareholders on our common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index, the NASDAQ Composite index, the NASDAQ Telecommunications index, and the NASDAQ Electronic Components index. An investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in the company’s common stock and in each index on March 31, 2004 and its relative performance is tracked through March 31, 2009.
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
 
* Represents a hypothetical $100 investment on March 31, 2004 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends.
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    100.00       57.44       71.28       63.92       31.44       21.28  
                                                 
S&P 500
    100.00       106.69       119.20       133.31       126.54       78.34  
                                                 
NASDAQ Composite
    100.00       101.44       120.49       127.08       118.90       78.48  
                                                 
NASDAQ Telecommunications
    100.00       88.73       116.07       122.33       112.19       75.49  
                                                 
NASDAQ Electronic Components
    100.00       83.84       93.40       86.25       84.44       56.29  
                                                 
 
The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
 
The material in this section is not “soliciting material” and is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange Act whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing except to the extent we specifically incorporate this section by reference.


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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data.
 
The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of our last five fiscal years ended March 31, 2009. You should read the selected financial data set forth in the attached table together with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes, as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere in this report.
 
                                         
    Year Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
                                       
Net revenues
  $ 214,216     $ 194,115     $ 242,478     $ 214,621     $ 220,237  
Cost of revenues
    101,070       98,756       115,794       94,720       104,466  
                                         
Gross profit
    113,146       95,359       126,684       119,901       115,771  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Research and development
    84,687       86,117       81,266       78,442       109,315  
Selling, general and administrative
    50,097       52,037       58,418       53,503       56,971  
Acquired in-process research and development
                13,300             5,400  
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    4,020       4,061       3,735       3,328       5,600  
Restructuring charges, net
    8,623       2,958       1,291       12,602       9,622  
Option investigation, net
    80       1,072       5,344              
Purchased intangible asset impairment charges
                            27,330  
Goodwill impairment charges
    222,972                   49,723        
Litigation settlement, net
    130       1,125                   29,250  
                                         
Total operating expenses
    370,609       147,370       163,354       197,598       243,488  
                                         
Operating loss
    (257,463 )     (52,011 )     (36,670 )     (77,697 )     (127,717 )
Interest income (expense), net and
other-than-temporary impairment
    (8,073 )     8,635       13,125       15,617       18,699  
Other income, net
    492       1,944       250       256        
                                         
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (265,044 )     (41,432 )     (23,295 )     (61,824 )     (109,018 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (3,946 )     3,773       333       (521 )     2,483  
                                         
Loss from continuing operations
    (261,098 )     (45,205 )     (23,628 )     (61,303 )     (111,501 )
                                         
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (48,235 )     (69,916 )     (580 )     (87,069 )     (15,872 )
                                         
Net loss
  $ (309,333 )   $ (115,121 )   $ (24,208 )   $ (148,372 )   $ (127,373 )
                                         
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
                                       
Net loss from continuing operations per share
  $ (4.00 )   $ (0.67 )   $ (0.33 )   $ (0.82 )   $ (1.44 )
Net loss from discontinued operations per share
    (0.74 )     (1.03 )     (0.01 )     (1.15 )     (0.21 )
                                         
Net loss per share
  $ (4.74 )   $ (1.70 )   $ (0.34 )   $ (1.97 )   $ (1.65 )
                                         
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share
    65,271       67,775       71,076       75,210       77,364  
                                         
 
                                         
    March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Working capital
  $ 204,933     $ 173,580     $ 307,764     $ 337,612     $ 396,921  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    32,965       320,155       415,644       381,066       534,514  
Total assets
    324,610       632,847       816,512       825,426       1,102,395  
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 283,970     $ 580,712     $ 760,822     $ 762,808     $ 977,198  


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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of our operations. The MD&A is organized as follows:
 
  •  Caution concerning forward-looking statements.  This section discusses how forward-looking statements made by us in the MD&A and elsewhere in this report are based on management’s present expectations about future events and are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances.
 
  •  Overview.  This section provides an introductory overview and context for the discussion and analysis that follows in the MD&A.
 
  •  Critical accounting policies.  This section discusses those accounting policies that are both considered important to our financial condition and operating results and require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application.
 
  •  Results of operations.  This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009. A brief description is provided of transactions and events that impact the comparability of the results being analyzed.
 
  •  Financial condition and liquidity.  This section provides an analysis of our cash position and cash flows, as well as a discussion of our financing arrangements and financial commitments.
 
  •  Subsequent events.  This section provides information on significant events that occurred after the end of the fiscal year presented in this annual report.
 
CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report. Any statement that refers to an expectation, projection or other characterization of future events or circumstances, including the underlying assumptions, is a forward-looking statement. We use certain words and their derivatives such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “expect”, “estimate”, “predict”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “future”, “potential”, and similar expressions in many of the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and other assumptions made by us. These statements and the expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and other assumptions on which they are based are subject to many risks and uncertainties and are inherently subject to change. We describe many of the risks and uncertainties that we face in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. Our actual results and actual events could differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statement. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.
 
OVERVIEW
 
AMCC is a leader in semiconductor solutions for the enterprise, telecom and consumer/SMB markets. We design, develop, market and support high-performance low power ICs, which are essential for the processing, transporting and storing of information worldwide. In the telecom and enterprise markets, we utilize a combination of design expertise coupled with system-level knowledge and multiple technologies to offer IC products for wireline and wireless communications equipment such as wireless access points, wireless base stations, multi-function printers, edge switches, gateways, metro transport platforms, core switches and routers. In the consumer/SMB markets, we combine optimized software and system-level expertise with highly integrated semiconductors to deliver comprehensive reference designs and stand-alone semiconductor solutions for wireline and wireless communications equipment such wireless access points. Our enterprise and consumer storage products leveraged our expertise in providing high performance accessibility and high availability of stored information, including the use of technologies such as RAID, SATA and SAS. Our customers used our products for storage applications such as


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disk-to-disk backup, near-line storage, network-attached storage, video, security and high-performance computing. Our corporate headquarters are located in Sunnyvale, California. Sales and engineering offices are located throughout the world.
 
Our business had three reporting units, Process, Transport and Store. On April 21, 2009 we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, which was substantially all the business of our Store unit, to LSI Corporation to focus on our Process and Transport reporting units. AMCC is a semiconductor company that possesses fundamental and differentiated intellectual property for high speed signal processing, packet based communications processors and telecommunications transport protocols. This intellectual property enables us to be a key player in the datacenter, enterprise and telecommunications applications. Our focus is on the OEMs and telecommunications companies that build and connect to datacenters. See “Subsequent Events” at the end of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information about this transaction.
 
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. As described in Note 13, we classified the financial results of our 3ware storage adapter business as discontinued operations for all periods presented. These presentations relate to continuing operations only, unless otherwise indicated.
 
The following tables present a summary of our results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
    Increase
    %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     (Decrease)     Change  
 
Net revenues
  $ 214,216       100.0 %   $ 194,115       100.0 %   $ 20,101       10.4 %
Cost of revenues
    101,070       47.2       98,756       50.9       2,314       2.3  
                                                 
Gross profit
    113,146       52.8       95,359       49.1       17,787       18.7  
Total operating expenses
    370,609       173.0       147,370       75.9       223,239       151.5  
                                                 
Operating loss
    (257,463 )     (120.2 )     (52,011 )     (26.8 )     (205,452 )     (395.0 )
Interest and other income (expense), net
    (7,581 )     (3.5 )     10,579       5.4       (18,160 )     (171.7 )
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (265,044 )     (123.7 )     (41,432 )     (21.4 )     (223,612 )     (539.7 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (3,946 )     (1.8 )     3,773       2.0       (7,719 )     (204.6 )
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (261,098 )     (121.9 )     (45,205 )     (23.4 )     (215,893 )     (477.6 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (48,235 )     (22.5 )     (69,916 )     (36.0 )     21,681       31.0  
                                                 
Net loss
  $ (309,333 )     (144.4 )%   $ (115,121 )     (59.4 )%   $ (194,212 )     (168.7 )%
                                                 


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The following tables present a summary of our results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
    Increase
    %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     (Decrease)     Change  
 
Net revenues
  $ 194,115       100.0 %   $ 242,478       100.0 %   $ (48,363 )     (19.9 )%
Cost of revenues
    98,756       50.9       115,794       47.8       (17,038 )     (14.7 )
                                                 
Gross profit
    95,359       49.1       126,684       52.2       (31,325 )     (24.7 )
Total operating expenses
    147,370       75.9       163,354       67.4       (15,984 )     (9.8 )
                                                 
Operating loss
    (52,011 )     (26.8 )     (36,670 )     (15.2 )     (15,341 )     (41.8 )
Interest and other income, net
    10,579       5.4       13,375       5.5       (2,796 )     (20.9 )
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (41,432 )     (21.4 )     (23,295 )     (9.7 )     (18,137 )     (77.9 )
Income tax expense
    3,773       2.0       333       0.1       3,440       1,033.0  
                                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (45,205 )     (23.4 )     (23,628 )     (9.8 )     (21,577 )     (91.3 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (69,916 )     (36.0 )     (580 )     (0.2 )     (69,336 )     (11,954.5 )
                                                 
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (115,121 )     (59.4 )%   $ (24,208 )     (10.0 )%   $ (90,913 )     (375.5 )%
                                                 
 
On April 21, 2009, we completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation. The results of operations for that business for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are provided below. A detailed presentation of the 3ware storage adapter business’s results of operations is presented in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
The following tables present a summary of the discontinued operations of the 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
          % of Net
          % of Net
          % of Net
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue  
 
Net revenues
  $ 39,849       100.0 %   $ 52,031       100.0 %   $ 50,374       100.0 %
Cost of revenues
    24,437       61.3       27,912       53.6       24,920       49.5  
                                                 
Gross profit
    15,412       38.7       24,119       46.4       25,454       50.5  
Total operating expenses
    63,575       159.5       94,084       180.8       25,965       51.5  
                                                 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (48,163 )     (120.8 )     (69,965 )     (134.4 )     (511 )     (1.0 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    72       0.2       (49 )     (0.1 )     69       0.2  
                                                 
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (48,235 )     (121.0 )%   $ (69,916 )     (134.3 )%   $ (580 )     (1.2 )%
                                                 
 
Net Revenues.  We generate revenues primarily through sales of our IC products, embedded processors and PCBAs to original equipment manufacturers, such as Alcatel-Lucent, Ciena, Cisco, Brocade, Fujitsu, Hitachi, Huawei, Juniper, Ericsson, NEC, Nortel, Nokia Siemens Networks, and Tellabs, who in turn supply their equipment principally to communications service providers. In the storage market we generated revenues primarily through


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sales of our SATA RAID controllers to our distribution channel partners who in turn sell to enterprises, small and mid-size businesses, value added resellers, systems integrators and retail consumers.
 
In calendar 2006, we changed our strategic direction in such a way that certain patents while still valuable were no longer core to our strategic direction. We reported our non-focus revenues separately and began to analyze our patent portfolio in detail. These patents related to non-focus products, foundry and other items that were not relevant to our long-term strategic product road maps. As a result, we embarked on a program to monetize this intellectual property. In July 2008, we entered into a Patent Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with QUALCOMM Incorporated (“Qualcomm”). Pursuant to the Agreement, we agreed to sell a series of our patents, patent applications and associated rights related to certain technologies for an aggregate purchase price of $33.0 million. The purchase price is being paid over three years in equal quarterly payments of $3.0 million each beginning in the three months ended September 30, 2008. Due to the nature of the payment terms, related revenue is being recorded as the payments are received beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Under the Agreement, we and our affiliates have retained a worldwide and non-exclusive right to manufacture and sell existing AMCC products that utilize technology covered by the patents. The Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants by us. Prior to the due date of the final payment, Qualcomm is permitted to withhold a portion of the total purchase price in the event we breach the representations, warranties or covenants that we made under the Agreement. We hope to achieve a sustainable long-term revenue stream from our program to monetize our non-core intellectual property in the next three-to-five years.
 
The demand for our products has been affected in the past, and may continue to be affected in the future, by various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
  •  the timing, rescheduling or cancellation of significant customer orders and our ability, as well as the ability of our customers, to manage inventory corrections;
 
  •  the qualification, availability and pricing of competing products and technologies and the resulting effects on sales and pricing of our products.
 
  •  our ability to specify, develop or acquire, complete, introduce, and market new products and technologies in a cost effective and timely manner;
 
  •  the rate at which our present and future customers and end-users adopt our products and technologies in our target markets;
 
  •  general economic and market conditions in the semiconductor industry and communications markets, including the current global economic recession;
 
  •  combinations of companies in our customer base, resulting in the combined company choosing our competitor’s IC standardization other than our supported product platforms;
 
  •  the gain or loss of one or more key customers, or their key customers, or significant changes in the financial condition of one or more of our key customers or their key customers.
 
For these and other reasons, including the recently completed sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, our net revenue and results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and prior periods may not necessarily be indicative of future net revenue and results of operations.
 
Based on direct shipments, net revenues to customers that was equal to or greater than 10% of total net revenues in any of the three years ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Avnet (distributor)
    25 %     26 %     27 %
Hon Hai (sub-contract manufacturer)
    *     10 %     *
 
 
* Less than 10% of total net revenues for period indicated.
 
We expect that our largest customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our net revenue for the foreseeable future.


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Net revenues by geographic region were as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
United States of America
  $ 63,619     $ 54,842     $ 95,039  
Other North America
    16,678       23,443       24,113  
Europe
    34,108       28,154       35,923  
Asia
    98,777       86,609       86,342  
Other
    1,034       1,067       1,061  
                         
    $ 214,216     $ 194,115     $ 242,478  
                         
 
All of our revenues have been denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
Sale of our 3ware storage adapter business.  We completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, a significant portion of our business, to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009, after our 2009 fiscal year. As a result, we now expect to generate all of our sales from our remaining business, which will require us to grow our remaining business in order to achieve profitability. Economic and other factors may prevent us from growing our remaining business. If we fail to grow our remaining business, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and operating results. We may in the future dispose of additional assets or businesses that represent a significant portion of our business.
 
Under the Asset Purchase Agreement with LSI Corporation (the “Purchase Agreement”), which we entered on April 5, 2009, we sold substantially all of the operating assets (other than patents) of our 3ware storage adapter business. The assets sold included customer contracts, inventory, fixed assets, certain intellectual property and other assets, as well as rights to the name “3ware.” The purchase price was approximately $20 million, subject to adjustments for changes in the level of inventory and products in the channel at the closing of the sale. We estimate the adjustments will increase the purchase price by approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million.
 
The Purchase Agreement contained customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities, including, among others, entering into an intellectual property agreement, a transition services agreement and a master procurement agreement with LSI Corporation.
 
Goodwill Impairment Charge.  During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we assessed goodwill for impairment since we observed there were indicators of impairment. The notable indicators were a significant downward revision to our revenue forecasts, a sustained decline in our market capitalization below book value, depressed market conditions and industry trends. These market conditions continuously change and it is difficult to project how long this current economic downturn may last. As a result of these market conditions, our planned product introductions were not expected to ramp as quickly as previously expected, causing our near-term and longer-term revenue forecasts to decrease, and it will take some time for our forecasts to return to their previous levels due to the current economic conditions. Additionally, the deterioration of market values has had an unfavorable impact on our valuations which are part of the goodwill impairment tests. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”), we verified our long-lived assets, other than goodwill, were not impaired as of the time of the goodwill impairment. Upon completion of the impairment test, we determined that additional impairment analysis was required by SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”) because the estimated carrying value of each of the three reporting units (including our Store unit) exceeded its estimated fair value. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of each reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Since the carrying amount of each reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $223.0 million, to continuing operations, in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. The goodwill impaired was assigned to the Process and Transport reporting units in the amounts of $101.5 million, $121.5 million, respectively. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $49.7 million, to continuing operations for the Process reporting unit. In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2006, goodwill impairment charges related to discontinued operations were $41.1 million, $71.5 million and $81.5 million, respectively, for the Store


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reporting unit. As a result of the impairment charges, all of the goodwill on the balance sheet has been written off. Please see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
 
Net Loss.  Our net loss has been affected in the past, and may continue to be affected in the future, by various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
  •  stock-based compensation expense;
 
  •  amortization of purchased intangibles;
 
  •  acquired in-process research and development;
 
  •  litigation settlement costs;
 
  •  restructuring charges;
 
  •  combinations of companies within our customer base;
 
  •  purchased intangible asset impairment charges;
 
  •  other-than-temporary impairment of short-term investments and marketable securities; and
 
  •  income tax expense (benefit).
 
Since the start of fiscal 2007, we have invested a total of $252.1 million in the research and development of new products, including higher-speed, lower-power and lower-cost products, products that combine the functions of multiple existing products into single highly integrated products, and other products to complete our portfolio of communications products. These products, and our customers’ products for which they are intended, are highly complex. Due to this complexity, it often takes several years to complete the development and qualification of these products before they enter into volume production. Accordingly, we have not yet generated significant revenues from some of the products developed during this time period. In addition, downturns in the telecommunications market can severely impact our customers’ business and usually result in significantly less demand for our products than was expected when the development work commenced. As a result of restructuring activities associated with these downturns, we have discontinued development of several products that were in process and slowed down development of others as we realized that demand for these products would not materialize as originally anticipated.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses in the reporting period. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions related to inventory valuation and warranty liabilities, which affect our cost of sales and gross margin; the valuation of purchased intangibles and goodwill, which has in the past, and could in the future affect our impairment charges to write down the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles and the amount of related periodic amortization expense recorded for definite-lived intangibles; the valuation of restructuring liabilities, which affects the amount and timing of restructuring charges; an evaluation of other than temporary impairment of our investments, which affects the amount and timing of write-down charges; and the valuation of deferred income taxes, which affects our income tax expense (benefit). We also have other key accounting policies, such as our policies for stock-based compensation and revenue recognition, including the deferral of a portion of revenues on sales to distributors. The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying these critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from management’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between our estimates and the actual results, our future results of operations will be affected.
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies require us to make significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.


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Inventory Valuation and Warranty Liabilities
 
Our policy is to value inventories at the lower of cost or market on a part-by-part basis. This policy requires us to make estimates regarding the market value of our inventories, including an assessment of excess or obsolete inventories. We determine excess and obsolete inventories based on an estimate of the future demand for our products within a specified time horizon, generally 12 months. The estimates we use for future demand are also used for near-term capacity planning and inventory purchasing and are consistent with our revenue forecasts. If our demand forecast is greater than our actual demand we may be required to take additional excess inventory charges, which would decrease gross margin and net operating results. For example, as of March 31, 2009, reducing our future demand estimate to six months could decrease our current inventory valuation by approximately $5.2 million or increasing our future demand forecast to 18 months could increase our current inventory valuation by approximately $0.3 million.
 
Our products typically carry a one year warranty. We establish reserves for estimated product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized. Although we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, our warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, use of materials and service delivery costs incurred in correcting any product failure. Should actual product failure rates, use of materials or service delivery costs differ from our estimates, additional warranty reserves could be required, which could reduce our gross margin. Additional changes to negotiated master purchase agreements could result in increased warranty reserves and unfavorably impact future gross margins.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Valuation
 
The purchase method of accounting for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in process research and development (“IPR&D”). Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. The amounts and useful lives assigned to other intangible assets impact future amortization, and the amount assigned to IPR&D is expensed immediately. Determining the fair values and useful lives of intangible assets requires the use of estimates and the exercise of judgment. While there are a number of different generally accepted valuation methods to estimate the value of intangible assets acquired, we primarily use the income (discounted cash flows) method. This method requires significant management judgment to forecast the future operating results used in the analysis. In addition, other significant estimates are required such as residual growth rates and discount factors. The estimates we use to value and amortize intangible assets are consistent with the plans and estimates that we use to manage our business and are based on available historical information and industry estimates and averages. These judgments can significantly affect our net operating results.
 
We are required to assess goodwill for potential impairment at least annually using the methodology prescribed by SFAS 142. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on at least an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units and determining the fair value of each reporting unit. In fiscal 2008, in accordance with SFAS 142, we determined that there were three reporting units to be tested, Process and Transport, relating to continuing operations, and Store, relating to discontinued operations. The goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit with the carrying value of the reporting unit. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as in a business combination. Determining the implied fair value of the goodwill is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether or not an impairment charge is recognized and also the magnitude of any such charge. Estimates of fair value are primarily determined using discounted cash flows for each reporting unit and market comparisons from relevant industries for each reporting unit. These approaches use significant estimates and assumptions, including projection and timing of future cash flows, discount rates reflecting the risk inherent in future cash flows, perpetual growth rates, determination of appropriate market comparables, and determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables. It is possible that the plans and estimates used to value these assets may differ from actual outcomes.


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During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we assessed goodwill for impairment since we observed there were indicators of impairment. The notable indicators were a significant downward revision to our revenue forecasts, a sustained decline in our market capitalization below book value, depressed market conditions and industry trends. These market conditions continuously change and it is difficult to project how long this current economic downturn may last. As a result of these market conditions, our planned product introductions were not expected to ramp as quickly as previously expected, causing our near-term and longer-term revenue forecasts to decrease, and it will take some time for our forecasts to return to its previous levels due to the current economic conditions. Additionally, the deterioration of market values has had an unfavorable impact on our valuations which are part of the goodwill impairment tests. As required by SFAS 144, we verified our long-lived assets, other than goodwill, were not impaired as of the time of the goodwill impairment.
 
The projected discounted cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete ten-year financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using terminal value calculations. These forecasts represented the best estimate that our management had at the time and believed at that time to be reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these forecasts, which may have resulted in a lower impairment of goodwill. The compound annual sales growth rates ranged from 9% to 13% for the reporting units during the discrete forecast period and the future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 16% to 17% and terminal growth rates of 4%. The discount rate was based on an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of comparative companies. Upon completion of the impairment test for the three months ended December 31, 2008, we determined that additional impairment analysis was required by SFAS 142 because the estimated carrying value of each of the three reporting units exceeded its estimated fair value. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of each reporting unit is allocated to the individual fair values of all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the unrecognized intangible assets could have had a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the unrecognized intangible assets and consequently the amount of identified goodwill impairment. As a result of the additional analyses performed, we recorded an impairment charge of $223.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, to continuing operations. The goodwill impaired was assigned to the Process and Transport reporting units in the amounts of $101.5 million, $121.5 million, respectively. In addition, an impairment charge of $41.1 million for the Store reporting unit was charged to discontinued operations.
 
For fiscal 2008, the projected discounted cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete ten-year financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using terminal value calculations. The compound annual sales growth rates ranged from 10% to 15% for the reporting units during the discrete forecast period and the future cash flows were discounted to their present value using a discount rate of 16% to 17% and terminal growth rates of 4%. Upon completion of the annual impairment test for fiscal 2008, we determined that there was an indicator of impairment because the estimated carrying value of one of the three reporting units exceeded its respective fair value. As a result, we performed additional impairment analyses as required by SFAS 142. As a result of the additional analyses performed, we recorded an impairment charge of $71.5 million for our Store unit for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, which has since been reclassified to discontinued operations.
 
Investments
 
We hold a variety of securities that have varied underlying investments. We review our investment portfolio periodically to assess for other-than-temporary impairment. We assess the existence of impairment of our investments in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and related guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in order to determine the classification of the impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”. A temporary impairment results in an


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unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income (loss) component of stockholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not affect net income (loss) for the applicable accounting period. An other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and reduces net income (increases net loss) for the applicable accounting period. The factors used to determine whether an impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary involve considerable judgment. The current rapidly changing economic climate and volatile financial markets have created an environment in which it is difficult to make accurate estimates and assumptions on which we base our judgments. The factors we consider in determining whether any individual impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary are primarily the length of the time and the extent to which the market value has been less than amortized cost, the nature of underlying assets (including the degree of collateralization), the financial condition, credit rating, market liquidity conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer. In the future, should we determine we no longer have the ability or intent to hold securities in a loss position to their maturity or a recovery in value, we may be required to recognize additional losses in our earnings for unrealized loss positions that we currently consider to be temporary in nature. If securities in a continuous loss position that are considered temporarily impaired remain in a continuous loss position in the future, then these securities could be considered other-than-temporarily impaired in future periods. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $17.1 million to current earnings. This charge was primarily driven by an overall deterioration of the financial markets during the fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we did not record an impairment charge in connection with other securities in a continuous loss position (fair value less than carrying value) for less than 12 months with unrealized losses of $7.8 million as we believe that such unrealized losses are temporary. For the year ended March 31, 2008 we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.7 million to current earnings.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
 
Beginning April 1, 2008, short term investments and long term marketable securities are recorded at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair value. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. SFAS 157 defines a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
 
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
 
Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
 
Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Valuation of instruments includes unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of assets or liabilities.
 
We classify inputs to derive fair values for short term investments and long-term marketable investments as Level 1 and 2. Instruments classified as Level 1 include highly liquid government and agency securities, money market funds and publicly traded equity securities in active markets. Instruments classified as Level 2 include corporate notes, asset-backed securities and commercial paper.
 
We have no instruments for which the valuation inputs are classified as Level 3.


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In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 provides guidance for the valuation of financial assets in an inactive market, the use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP 157-3 is effective for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS 157. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or the fair values of our financial assets.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 provides guidance in determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and on identifying transactions that are not orderly. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or the determination of the fair value of our financial assets.
 
Restructuring Charges
 
Over the last several years we have undertaken significant restructuring initiatives, which have required us to develop formalized plans for exiting certain business activities and reducing spending levels. We have had to record estimated expenses for employee severance, long-term asset write downs, lease cancellations, facilities consolidation costs, and other restructuring costs. Given the significance, and the timing of the execution, of such activities, this process is complex and involves periodic reassessments of estimates made at the time the original decisions were made. In calculating the charges for our excess facilities, we have to estimate the timing of exiting certain facilities. Our assumptions for exiting certain facilities may differ from actual outcomes, which could result in the need to record additional costs or reduce estimated amounts previously charged to restructuring expense. For example, in fiscal 2007, when we decided to reoccupy a previously exited facility, we eliminated the related liability which reduced our restructuring expense. Our policies require us to periodically evaluate the adequacy of the remaining liabilities under our restructuring initiatives. In fiscal 2009, we recorded a net charge of $8.7 million for our restructuring activities, of which $0.1 million has been reclassified to discontinued operations. In fiscal 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $3.0 million associated with our restructuring actions to continuing operations. In fiscal 2007 we recorded a net charge of $1.3 million to continuing operations. For a full description of our restructuring activities, refer to our discussion of restructuring charges in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Valuation of Deferred Income Taxes
 
We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. We consider estimated future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies, including reversals of deferred tax liabilities, in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. If we were to determine that we will not realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would make an adjustment to the carrying value of the deferred tax asset, which would be reflected as income tax expense. Conversely, if we were to determine that we will realize a deferred tax asset, which currently has a valuation allowance, we would reverse the valuation allowance which would be reflected as an income tax benefit or as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity, for tax assets related to stock options, or goodwill, for tax assets related to acquired businesses. In determining taxable income for financial statement reporting purposes, we must make certain estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments are applied in the calculation of certain tax liabilities and in the determination of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the recognition of assets and liabilities for tax and financial statement reporting purposes. In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax rules and the potential for future adjustment of our uncertain tax positions by the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing jurisdiction. If our estimates of these taxes are greater or less than actual results, an additional tax benefit or charge will result.


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Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
Effective April 1, 2006 we adopted revised SFAS No. 123, Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires all share-based payments, including grants of stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase rights, to be recognized in our financial statements based on their respective grant date fair values. Under this standard, the fair value of each employee stock option and employee stock purchase right is estimated on the date of grant using an option pricing model that meets certain requirements. We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our share-based payments. The Black-Scholes model meets the requirements of SFAS 123(R) but the fair values generated by the model may not be indicative of the actual fair values of our stock-based awards as it does not consider certain factors important to stock-based awards, such as continued employment, periodic vesting requirements and limited transferability. The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends. We estimate the expected volatility of our stock options at grant date by equally weighting the historical volatility and the implied volatility of our stock over specific periods of time as the expected volatility assumption required in the Black-Scholes model. The expected life of the stock options is based on historical and other data including life of the option and vesting period. The risk-free interest rate assumption is the implied yield currently available on zero-coupon government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term. The dividend yield assumption is based on our history and expectation of dividend payouts. The fair value of our restricted stock units is based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ significantly from those estimated. We evaluate the assumptions used to value stock-based awards on a quarterly basis. If factors change and we employ different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. We currently estimate when and if performance-based options will be earned. If the awards are not considered probable of achievement, no amount of stock-based compensation is recognized. If we consider the award to be probable, expense is recorded over the estimated service period. To the extent that our assumptions are incorrect, the amount of stock-based compensation recorded will be increased or decreased. To the extent that we grant additional equity securities to employees or we assume unvested securities in connection with any acquisitions, our stock-based compensation expense will be increased by the additional unearned compensation resulting from those additional grants or acquisitions.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. This pronouncement requires that four basic criteria be met before revenue can be recognized: 1) there is evidence that an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred; 3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue upon determination that all criteria for revenue recognition have been met. In addition, we do not recognize revenue until all customers’ acceptance criteria have been met. The criteria are usually met at the time of product shipment, except for shipments to distributors with rights of return. The portion of revenue from shipments to distributors subject to rights of return is deferred until the agreed upon percentage of return or cancellation privileges lapse. Revenue from shipments to distributors without return rights is recognized upon shipment. In addition, we record reductions to revenue for estimated allowances such as returns not pursuant to contractual rights, competitive pricing programs and rebates. These estimates are based on our experience with product returns and the contractual terms of the competitive pricing and rebate programs. Shipping terms are generally FCA (Free Carrier) shipping point. If actual returns or pricing adjustments exceed our estimates, we would record additional reductions to revenue.
 
From time to time we generate revenue from the sale of our internally developed intellectual property (“IP”). We generally recognize revenue from the sale of IP when cash is received and all other basic criteria outlined above are met.
 
Allowance for Bad Debts
 
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectability of


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specific customer accounts, the aging of accounts receivable, our history of bad debts, and the general condition of the industry and economy. If a major customer’s credit worthiness deteriorates, or our customers’ actual defaults exceed our historical experience, our estimates could change and impact our reported results.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009 to the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008
 
Net Revenues.  Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 were $214.2 million, representing an increase of 10.4% from the net revenues of $194.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. We classify our revenues into two categories based on the markets that the underlying products serve. The categories are Process and Transport. We use this information to analyze our performance and success in these markets. See the following tables (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Increase     Change  
 
Process
  $ 121,125       56.5 %   $ 106,665       54.9 %   $ 14,460       13.6 %
Transport
    93,091       43.5       87,450       45.1       5,641       6.5  
                                                 
    $ 214,216       100.0 %   $ 194,115       100.0 %   $ 20,101       10.4 %
                                                 
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, revenues gradually recovered from the prior year’s downward inventory corrections at our customers, delayed product transitions and overall softness in demand. In addition during fiscal 2009, we also recorded $9.0 million in licensing revenues from the sale of certain non-core patents and associated rights. We expect revenues from continuing operations to increase by 6% to 11% in the three months ending June 30, 2009, compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
 
Gross Profit.  The following table presents net revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Increase     Change  
 
Net revenues
  $ 214,216       100.0 %   $ 194,115       100.0 %   $ 20,101       10.4 %
Cost of revenues
    101,070       47.2       98,756       50.9       2,314       2.3  
                                                 
Gross profit
  $ 113,146       52.8 %   $ 95,359       49.1 %   $ 17,787       18.7 %
                                                 
 
The gross profit percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 increased to 52.8% compared to 49.1% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The increase in our gross profit percentage was primarily due to favorable product mix, cost improvements, the sale of previously written off inventory, $9.0 million revenue from the sale of our non-core patents and associated rights to Qualcomm and an overall increase in net revenues.
 
The amortization of purchased intangible assets included in cost of revenues during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was $14.9 million compared to $15.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Based on the amount of capitalized purchased intangibles on the balance sheet as of March 31, 2009, we expect amortization expense for purchased intangibles charged to cost of revenues to be $12.1 million in fiscal 2010, $10.5 million in fiscal 2011 and $0.9 million for fiscal 2012. Future acquisitions of businesses may result in substantial additional charges, which would impact the gross profit percentage in future periods.


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The following tables present net revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit of the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Net revenues
  $ 39,849     $ 52,031  
Cost of revenues
    24,437       27,912  
                 
Gross profit
  $ 15,412     $ 24,119  
                 
 
The amortization of purchased intangible assets included in cost of revenues of our discontinued operations during each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $2.9 million.
 
Research and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  The following table presents research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Decrease     Change  
 
Research and development
  $ 84,687       39.5 %   $ 86,117       44.4 %   $ (1,430 )     (1.7 )%
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 50,097       23.4 %   $ 52,037       26.8 %   $ (1,940 )     (3.7 )%
 
Research and Development.  Research and development (“R&D”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs (including stock-based compensation) of employees engaged in research, design and development activities, costs related to engineering design tools, subcontracting costs and facilities expenses. The decrease in R&D expenses of 1.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, was primarily due to a decrease of $5.0 million in third party foundry cost and $1.5 million in technology access fees offset by an increase of $1.3 million in personnel costs and $3.5 million in development costs of a new processor core. We believe that a continued commitment to R&D is vital to our goal of maintaining a leadership position with innovative products. In addition to our internal R&D programs, our business strategy includes acquiring products, technologies or businesses from third parties. Future acquisitions of products, technologies or businesses may result in substantial additional on-going R&D costs.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.  Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses, professional and legal fees, corporate branding and facilities expenses. The decrease in SG&A expenses of 3.7% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, was primarily due to a decrease of $1.5 million in personnel costs. Future acquisitions of products, technologies or businesses may result in substantial additional on-going SG&A costs.
 
The following table presents research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses of the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Research and development
  $ 11,470     $ 11,433  
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 9,561     $ 9,870  


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Stock-Based Compensation.  The following table presents stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, which was included in the tables above (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Decrease     Change  
 
Costs of revenues
  $ 442       0.2 %   $ 550       0.3 %   $ (108 )     (19.6 )%
Research and development
    3,845       1.8       4,035       2.1       (190 )     (4.7 )
Selling, general and administrative
    4,954       2.3       5,471       2.8       (517 )     (9.4 )
                                                 
    $ 9,241       4.3 %   $ 10,056       5.2 %   $ (815 )     (8.1 )%
                                                 
 
The decrease in stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was primarily due to the reversal of stock-based compensation expense for performance option grants in December 2008 because the performance criteria was not achieved, offset by new option grants in fiscal 2009. The amount of unearned stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed from now through fiscal 2013 related to unvested share-based payment awards at March 31, 2009 is $21.0 million. This expense relates to equity instruments already issued and will not be affected by our future stock price. The weighted-average period over which the unearned stock-based compensation is expected to be recognized is approximately 3.1 years. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based compensation expense will increase to the extent that we grant additional equity awards. We anticipate we will continue to grant additional employee stock options and restricted stock units in fiscal 2010 and thereafter. The value of these grants cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on the number of share-based payments granted and the then current fair values.
 
The net stock based compensation relating to the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business was $1.2 million and $1.3 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Goodwill Impairment Charges.  During the three months ended December 31, 2008, we assessed goodwill for impairment since we observed there were indicators of impairment. Based upon an analysis performed in the three months ended December 31, 2008, which included a discounted cash flow analysis, we recorded an impairment of goodwill of $223.0 million to continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations. The reporting units impaired were Process and Transport in the amounts of $101.5 million and $121.5 million, respectively. In addition, we recorded an impairment of Goodwill of $41.1 million to discontinued operations for the Store reporting unit in the consolidated statements of operations. The projected discounted cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete ten-year financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using terminal value calculations. The compound annual sales growth rates ranged from 9% to 13% for the reporting units during the discrete forecast period and the future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 16% to 17% and terminal growth rates of 4%. The discount rate is based on an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of comparative companies. Upon completion of the impairment test for the three months ended December 31, 2008, we determined that additional impairment analysis was required under SFAS 142 because the estimated carrying value of the reporting units exceeded their estimated fair value. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of each reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to the individual fair values of all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the unrecognized intangible assets could have had a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the unrecognized intangible assets and consequently the amount of identified goodwill impairment. These market conditions continuously change and it is difficult to project how long this current economic downturn may last. This has caused a decline in


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our near term revenues and it will take some time to ramp back up to our previous levels. Additionally, market values have deteriorated which has had an unfavorable impact on our terminal values which are part of the goodwill impairment tests. As a result of these market conditions, our planned product introductions were not expected to ramp as quickly as previously expected, causing our near-term and longer-term revenue forecasts to be lower. These revenue forecasts represented the best estimate that our management had at the time and believed at that time to be reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these revenue forecasts, which may have resulted in a lower impairment of goodwill. Based upon an analysis performed in fiscal 2008, we recorded a charge for the impairment of goodwill of $71.5 million, which has been reclassified to discontinued operations. For a more detailed discussion, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Restructuring Charges, Net.  The following table presents restructuring charges for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Increase     Change  
 
Restructuring charges
  $ 8,623       4.0 %   $ 2,958       1.5 %   $ 5,665       191.5 %
 
These include charges for restructuring that we recorded under various restructuring programs. The increase in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, resulted from our efforts to realign and focus on our core competencies, eliminate redundancies and reduce operating expenses in response to the slowdown experienced during fiscal 2009. For additional information on our restructuring activities, see Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Restructuring charges relating to the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business were $0.1 million and zero for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Option Investigation, Net.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, we initiated a review of our historical stock option granting policies. We incurred professional and legal fees as a result of our self-initiated review. Although we concluded our investigation during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we continued to incur expenses for the related ongoing legal and regulatory proceedings as a result of the option investigation. These expenses were offset by our insurance proceeds of $1.0 million from our insurance provider during fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2009, we incurred additional expenses, offset by insurance proceeds for the related ongoing legal and regulatory proceedings which were concluded during fiscal 2009.
 
Litigation Settlement, Net.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded an accrual of $1.1 million, net, related to a potential litigation settlement (for a more detailed discussion, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements). During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we recorded an additional $0.1 million when the settlement was finalized.
 
Interest and Other Income, Net.  The following table presents interest income (expense) and other income, net for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Decrease     Change  
 
Interest income (expense), net and other-than-temporary impairment
  $ (8,073 )     3.8 %   $ 8,635       4.4 %   $ (16,708 )     (193.5 )%
Other income, net
  $ 492       0.2 %   $ 1,944       1.0 %   $ (1,452 )     (74.7 )%
 
Interest Income (Expense), Net and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment.  Interest income (expense), net of management fees and other-than-temporary impairment, reflects interest earned on cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable securities as well as realized gains and losses from the sale of short-term investments and impairment charges on investments, less interest expense. The decrease for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was mainly due to the effect of other-than-temporary impairment charges of $17.1 million for fiscal 2009 compared to $1.7 million for fiscal 2008.


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Other Income, Net.  Other income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 included a $4.6 million gain from the sale of our strategic equity investment in Mellanox Technologies, Ltd., an Israeli company listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, which was offset by a $3.0 million impairment charge on another strategic investment.
 
Income Taxes.  The following table presents our income tax expense for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2009     2008              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Decrease     Change  
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (3,946 )     (1.8 )%   $ 3,773       2.0 %   $ (7,719 )     (204.6 )%
 
The federal statutory income tax rate was 35% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The income tax benefit recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to the goodwill impairment recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2008, resulting in the elimination of deferred tax liabilities on tax-deductible goodwill which previously had only been amortized for tax purposes in connection with the acquisition of assets and licensed intellectual property related to IBM’s Power PRS Switch Fabric line which we acquired in September 2003. The deferred tax liabilities were no longer required because the associated goodwill was written down to zero for financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2008. The income tax expense during fiscal 2008 related primarily to recording the deferred tax liability.
 
Income tax expense or benefit relating to the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was an expense of $0.1 million and zero, respectively.
 
Discontinued Operations.  We completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, a significant portion of our business and substantially all of our Store unit, to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009. See “Subsequent Events” at the end of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information about this transaction.


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The following table presents the operating results of the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
 
3WARE STORAGE ADAPTER BUSINESS
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except
 
    per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 39,849     $ 52,031  
Cost of revenues
    24,437       27,912  
                 
Gross profit
    15,412       24,119  
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    11,470       11,433  
Selling, general and administrative
    9,561       9,870  
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    1,260       1,260  
Restructuring charges, net
    126       27  
Goodwill impairment charges
    41,158       71,494  
                 
Total operating expenses
    63,575       94,084  
                 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (48,163 )     (69,965 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    72       (49 )
                 
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (48,235 )   $ (69,916 )
                 
 
Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2008 to the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2007
 
Net Revenues.  Net revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 were $194.1 million, representing a decrease of 19.9% from the net revenues of $242.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. See the following tables (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Decrease     Change  
 
Process
  $ 106,665       54.9 %   $ 147,344       60.8 %   $ (40,679 )     (27.6 )%
Transport
    87,450       45.1       95,134       39.2       (7,684 )     (8.1 )
                                                 
    $ 194,115       100.0 %   $ 242,478       100.0 %   $ (48,363 )     (19.9 )%
                                                 
 
The net revenue decrease for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was primarily due to downward inventory corrections by our customers, product transitions and overall softness in demand primarily during the last quarter of fiscal 2007 and the first quarter of fiscal 2008, offset in part by a steady recovery during the last three quarters of fiscal 2008.


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Gross Profit.  The following table presents net revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Decrease     Change  
 
Net revenues
  $ 194,115       100.0 %   $ 242,478       100.0 %   $ (48,363 )     (19.9 )%
Cost of revenues
    98,756       50.9       115,794       47.8       (17,038 )     (14.7 )
                                                 
Gross profit
  $ 95,359       49.1 %   $ 126,684       52.2 %   $ (31,325 )     (24.7 )%
                                                 
 
The gross profit percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 declined to 49.1%, compared to 52.2% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The decrease in gross profit percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was primarily attributable to the decline in net revenues, unfavorable product mix and higher overhead cost per unit due to lower volumes, inventory obsolescence changes and physical inventory adjustments, partially offset by favorable cost improvements.
 
The amortization of purchased intangible assets included in cost of revenues during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was $15.5 million compared to $14.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.
 
The following tables present net revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit of the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Net revenues
  $ 52,031     $ 50,374  
Cost of revenues
    27,912       24,920  
                 
Gross profit
  $ 24,119     $ 25,454  
                 
 
The amortization of purchased intangible assets included in cost of revenues of our discontinued operations during each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $2.9 million.
 
Research and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  The following table presents research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
    Increase
    %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     (Decrease)     Change  
 
Research and development
  $ 86,117       44.4 %   $ 81,266       33.5 %   $ 4,851       6.0 %
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 52,037       26.8 %   $ 58,418       24.1 %   $ (6,381 )     (10.9 )%
 
Research and Development.  The increase in R&D expenses of 6.0% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 was due primarily to an increase of $3.8 million for third party foundry costs and $2.3 million for personnel costs, offset by a decrease of $1.5 million in other expenses. Additional cost incurred on our new R&D projects was offset largely by our efforts to reduce overall operating expenses.
 
Selling, General and Administrative.  The decrease in SG&A expenses of 10.9% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, was primarily due to a decrease of $3.7 million in personnel expenses, $0.9 million in recruiting costs, $0.9 million in travel expenses, $0.7 million in commissions, $0.7 million in taxes and license fees and $0.5 million in directors and officers insurance, offset by an increase of $0.9 million in product interface software costs for demonstration products to specific requirements of potential customers.


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The following table presents research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses of the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Research and development
  $ 11,433     $ 15,152  
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 9,870     $ 9,553  
 
Stock-Based Compensation.  The following table presents stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, which was included in the tables above (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Increase     Change  
 
Costs of revenues
  $ 550       0.3 %   $ 450       0.2 %   $ 100       22.2 %
Research and development
    4,035       2.1       2,678       1.1       1,357       50.7  
Selling, general and administrative
    5,471       2.8       5,455       2.2       16       0.3  
                                                 
    $ 10,056       5.2 %   $ 8,583       3.5 %   $ 1,473       17.2 %
                                                 
 
The increase in stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 was primarily due to new option grants in fiscal 2008 offset by the reversal of stock-based compensation expense for performance option grants in December 2007.
 
The net stock based compensation relating to the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business was $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Acquired In-process Research and Development.  For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, we recorded $13.3 million of acquired IPR&D resulting from the acquisition of Quake Technologies, Inc. This amount was expensed on the acquisition date because the acquired technology had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no future alternative uses. The IPR&D charge related to the Quake acquisition was made up of two projects that were 76% and 35% complete at the date of acquisition. The estimated cost to complete these projects was $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and the discount rate applied to calculate the IPR&D charge was 23% and 29%, respectively. We did not acquire any companies in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and as a result we did not have any IPR&D expense.
 
Goodwill Impairment Charge.  Based upon an analysis performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, which included a discounted cash flow analysis, we recorded a charge for the impairment of goodwill of $71.5 million (for a more detailed discussion, see Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements), which was recorded in discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. Our impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 did not result in any impairment charges.
 
Restructuring Charges, net.  The following table presents restructuring charges for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Increase     Change  
 
Restructuring charges
  $ 2,958       1.5 %   $ 1,291       0.5 %   $ 1,667       129.1 %
 
These included charges for restructuring that we recorded under various restructuring programs. The increase in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, resulted from efforts by the Company to eliminate redundancies and reduce operating expenses in response to the slowdown experienced during fiscal 2008.


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Restructuring charges relating to the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business was zero for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Option Investigation, Net.  Although we concluded our investigation during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we continued to incur expenses for the related ongoing legal and regulatory proceedings as a result of the option investigation. During fiscal 2008, our option investigation related expenses were offset by a recovery of $1.0 million from our insurance provider, and we recorded a $0.9 million expense for the proposed settlement of the derivative action.
 
Litigation Settlement, Net.  During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we recorded an accrual of $1.1 million, net, related to a potential litigation settlement (for a more detailed discussion, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements). No amounts were recorded for the corresponding fiscal year ended March 31, 2007.
 
Interest and Other Income.  The following table presents interest and other income for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
    Increase
    %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     (Decrease)     Change  
 
Interest income, net and other-than-temporary impairment
  $ 8,635       4.4 %   $ 13,125       5.4 %   $ (4,490 )     (34.2 )%
Other income, net
  $ 1,944       1.0 %   $ 250       0.1 %   $ 1,694       677.6 %
 
Interest Income, Net and Other-Than-Temporary Impairment.  The decline in interest income, net and other-than-temporary impairment, is attributable in part to lower cash and investment balances and the impact of generally lower interest rates due to depressed market conditions. In addition, we recorded a $1.7 million impairment charge for the decline in market value of certain investments that were deemed to be other than temporary.
 
Other Income, Net.  The increase in other income, net for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, was primarily due to the impact of $4.6 million of realized gain recorded from the sale of a strategic investment, offset by the $3.0 million impairment charge for a different strategic investment.
 
Income Taxes.  The following table presents our income tax expense for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,              
    2008     2007              
          % of Net
          % of Net
          %
 
    Amount     Revenue     Amount     Revenue     Increase     Change  
 
Income tax expense
  $ 3,773       2.0 %   $ 333       0.1 %   $ 3,440       1,033.0 %
 
The federal statutory income tax rate was 35% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The increase in the income tax expense recorded for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, was primarily due to a charge of $3.9 million to establish deferred tax liabilities related to the amortization of tax-deductible goodwill in connection with the acquisition of assets and licensed intellectual property related to IBM’s Power PRS Switch Fabric line which the Company acquired in September 2003.
 
Income tax benefit relating to the discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was an expense of zero and $0.1 million, respectively.
 
Discontinued Operations.  We completed the sale of our 3ware storage adapter business, a significant portion of our business and substantially all of our Store unit, to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009. See “Subsequent Events” at the end of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations for more information about this transaction.


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The following table presents the operating results of our discontinued operations of our 3ware storage adapter business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
 
3WARE STORAGE ADAPTER BUSINESS
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except
 
    per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 52,031     $ 50,374  
Cost of revenues
    27,912       24,920  
                 
Gross profit
    24,119       25,454  
Operating expenses:
               
Research and development
    11,433       15,152  
Selling, general and administrative
    9,870       9,553  
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    1,260       1,260  
Restructuring charges, net
    27        
Goodwill impairment charges
    71,494        
                 
Total operating expenses
    94,084       25,965  
                 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (69,965 )     (511 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (49 )     69  
                 
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (69,916 )   $ (580 )
                 
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
 
As of March 31, 2009, our principal source of liquidity consisted of $184.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Working capital as of March 31, 2009 was $204.9 million. Total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments increased by $41.1 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to the reclassification of $51.9 million in marketable securities to short-term investments due to the impairment of the continuous unrealized losses which were greater than 12 months. At March 31, 2009, we had contractual obligations not included on our balance sheet totaling $29.6 million, primarily related to facility leases, engineering design software tool licenses and non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments.
 
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we generated $12.5 million in cash from our operations compared to using $6.2 million for our operations in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. Our net loss of $309.3 million for fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 included $323.6 million of non-cash charges such as $6.9 million of depreciation, $23.1 million of amortization of purchased intangibles, $264.1 million in goodwill impairment charges, $17.1 million for marketable securities impairment, $10.4 million of stock-based compensation expense and $2.0 million in non-cash restructuring charges. The remaining change in operating cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 primarily reflected increases in our other assets and deferred revenue and decreases in accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities, accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and deferred tax liability. The decrease in our accounts receivable balance is attributable primarily to decreased revenues and the timing of receivables. Our overall days sales outstanding decreased to 35 days for the period ended March 31, 2009, compared to 36 days for the period ended March 31, 2008.


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For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we used $6.2 million in cash from our operations compared to generating $12.5 million for our operations in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. Our net loss of $115.1 million for fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 included $113.5 million of non-cash charges such as $6.5 million of depreciation, $23.8 million of amortization of purchased intangibles, $71.5 million for goodwill impairment, $3.0 million for strategic investment impairment, $1.7 million for marketable securities impairment, $11.3 million of stock-based compensation expense and $0.3 million in non-cash restructuring charges, offset by a $4.6 million gain on the sale of a strategic investment. The remaining change in operating cash flows for fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 primarily reflected increases in our inventories and deferred tax liability and decreases in accounts receivable, deferred revenue, other assets, accounts payable and accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities. The decrease in our accounts receivable balance is attributable primarily to decreased revenues and the timing of receivables. Our overall days sales outstanding decreased to 36 days for the period ended March 31, 2008, compared to 42 days for the period ended March 31, 2007. The increase in inventory was attributable to purchases to support our longer term revenue goals.
 
We generated $42.0 million of cash in investing activities during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, compared to generating $68.6 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we generated net proceeds of $49.2 million from short-term investment activities, offset by $7.3 million used for the purchase of property, equipment and other assets.
 
We generated $68.6 million of cash in investing activities during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, compared to using $9.9 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we generated net proceeds of $73.5 million from short-term investment activities, $5.2 million from the sale of a strategic investment and $1.6 million from the sale of property, offset by $5.0 million used for strategic investments and $7.0 million for the purchase of property, equipment and other assets. During the year ended March 31, 2008, we reclassified $0.6 million related to a strategic equity investment from other assets to short-term investment. This investment was subsequently liquidated during fiscal 2008 for $5.2 million. As of March 31, 2008, we also reclassified $51.9 million from short-term investments to marketable securities. This represents the balance of investments where the fair value of the investments has been below its amortized cost for a continuous period of more than twelve months.
 
We generated $2.2 million of cash in financing activities during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, compared to using $71.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The financing source of cash for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was from net funds received from employee stock options and stock purchase programs.
 
We used $71.3 million of cash in financing activities during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, compared to using $0.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. The major financing use of cash for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was open market repurchase of our common stock and funding of structured stock repurchase agreement for $98.8 million offset by net funds received from structured stock repurchase programs of $21.1 million and the sales of common stock through employee stock options and stock purchase program of $6.4 million.
 
In August 2006, we acquired Quake Technologies. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, we acquired Quake’s net tangible assets and intellectual property for $81.2 million in cash including merger costs.
 
In August 2004, our board of directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of our common stock. Under the program, we are authorized to make purchases in the open market or enter into structured agreements. In October 2008, the Board increased the stock repurchase program by $100.0 million. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, no shares were repurchased on the open market. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we repurchased 5.0 million shares of our common stock for approximately $57.0 million on the open market. From the time the program was first implemented in August 2004, we have repurchased on the open market a total of 8.9 million shares at a weighted average price of $11.74 per share. All repurchased shares were retired upon delivery to us. The Board has reinstated the stock repurchase program and the Company will begin to repurchase shares under the approved repurchase plan.


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We also utilize structured stock repurchase agreements to buy back shares which are prepaid written put options on our common stock. We pay a fixed sum of cash upon execution of each agreement in exchange for the right to receive either a pre-determined amount of cash or stock depending on the closing market price of our common stock on the expiration date of the agreement. Upon expiration of each agreement, if the closing market price of our common stock is above the pre-determined price, we will have our investment returned with a premium. If the closing market price is at or below the pre-determined price, we will receive the number of shares specified at the agreement inception. Any cash received, including the premium, is treated as an increase to additional paid in capital on the balance sheet in accordance with the guidance issued in the Emerging Issues Task Force No. (“EITF”) 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock.
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, we did not enter into any structured stock repurchase agreements. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we received $21.1 million in cash and 2.1 million in shares of our common stock at an effective purchase price of $11.18 per share from open structured stock repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2009, we had no structured stock repurchase agreements open. From the inception of our stock repurchase program in August 2004, we entered into structured stock repurchase agreements totaling $215.7 million. Upon settlement of these agreements during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, we received $136.6 million in cash and 7.8 million shares of our common stock at an effective purchase price of $10.16 per share.
 
The table below is a plan-to-date summary of the Company’s repurchases program activity as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Aggregate
    Repurchased
    Average Price
 
    Price     Shares     Per Share  
 
Stock repurchase program
                       
Authorized amount
  $ 300,000           $  
Open market repurchases
    103,966       8,856       11.74  
Structured stock repurchase agreements*
    90,517       7,797       11.61  
                         
Total repurchases
  $ 194,483       16,653     $ 11.68  
                         
Available for repurchase
  $ 105,517                  
                         
 
 
* The amounts above do not include gains of $11.3 million from structured stock repurchase agreements which settled in cash. The average price per share for structured stock repurchase agreements adjusted for gains from settlements in cash would have been $10.16 per share and for total repurchases would have been $11.00 per share.
 
The following table summarizes our contractual operating leases and other purchase commitments as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                         
          Other
       
    Operating
    Purchase
       
    Leases     Commitments     Total  
 
Fiscal Years Ending March 31, 2010
  $ 14,879     $ 12,796     $ 27,675  
2011
    1,920             1,920  
2012
    26             26  
2013 and thereafter
                 
                         
Total minimum payments
  $ 16,825     $ 12,796     $ 29,621  
                         
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as at March 31, 2009.
 
We believe that our available cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements and fund our operations for at least the next 12 months, although we could elect or could be


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required to raise additional capital during such period. There can be no assurance that such additional debt or equity financing will be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
 
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On April 5, 2009, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with LSI Corporation (“LSI”). Under the Purchase Agreement, we agreed to sell to LSI substantially all of the operating assets (other than patents) primarily used or held for use in our 3ware storage adapter business (the “Storage Business”) but retaining certain assets, including patents, cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, even if related to the Storage Business (the “Transaction”). The assets sold included customer contracts, inventory, fixed assets, certain intellectual property and other assets, as well as rights to the name “3ware.”
 
We completed the Transaction on April 21, 2009. The purchase price for the Transaction was approximately $20 million, subject to adjustments based on levels of inventory and products in the channel at the closing of the Transaction. We estimate the adjustments will increase the purchase price by approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million. We expect the Transaction will decrease our number of full-time employees by approximately 56.
 
As part of the Transaction, we entered into an intellectual property agreement, a transition services agreement and a master procurement agreement with LSI.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
 
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and a decline in the stock market. The current turbulence in the U.S. and global financial markets has caused a decline in stock values across all industries. We are exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.
 
We maintain an investment portfolio of various holdings, types and maturities. These securities are classified as available-for-sale and, consequently, are recorded on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. We have established guidelines relative to diversification and maturities that attempt to maintain safety and liquidity. These guidelines are periodically reviewed and modified to take advantage of interest rate trends. We invest our excess cash in debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and asset backed securities and closed-end bond funds, with credit ratings as specified in our investment policy. We also have invested in preferred stocks, which pay quarterly fixed rate dividends. We generally do not utilize derivatives to hedge against increases in interest rates which decrease market values, except for investments managed by one investment manager who utilizes U.S. Treasury bond futures options as a protection against the impact of increases in interest rates on the fair value of preferred stocks managed by that investment manager.
 
We are exposed to market risk as it relates to changes in the market value of our investments. At March 31, 2009, our investment portfolio included fixed-income securities classified as available-for-sale investments with an aggregate fair market value of $84.7 million and a cost basis of $90.9 million. These securities are subject to interest rate risk, as well as credit risk and liquidity risk, and will decline in value if interest rates increase or an issuer’s credit rating or financial condition is decreased. Based on an evaluation of securities that have been in a continuous loss position at March 31, 2009 and other qualitative factors, we have determined the decline in the fair value of certain securities to be other-than-temporary and we have accordingly written down such securities by approximately $17.1 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we have not recorded a write-down adjustment in connection with our other securities in a loss position with unrealized losses of $7.8 million, as we believe that such loss is not other-than-temporary. We also have $1.5 million in unrealized gains.


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The following table presents the hypothetical changes in fair value of our short-term investments held at March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                                                         
          Fair Value
       
          as of
       
    Valuation of Securities Given an Interest Rate Decrease of X Basis Points (“BPS”)     March 31, 2009     Valuation of Securities Given an Interest Rate Increase of X Basis Points (“BPS”)  
    (150 BPS)     (100 BPS)     (50 BPS)           50 BPS     100 BPS     150 BPS  
 
Available-for-sale investments
  $ 90,019     $ 88,175     $ 86,397     $ 84,672     $ 83,019     $ 81,400     $ 79,846  
                                                         
 
The modeling technique used measures the change in fair market value arising from selected potential changes in interest rates. Market changes reflect immediate hypothetical parallel shifts in the yield curve of plus or minus 50 basis points, 100 basis points, and 150 basis points. While this modeling technique provides a measure of our exposure to market risk, the current economic turbulence could cause interest rates to shift by more than 150 basis points.
 
We also invest in equity instruments of private companies for business and strategic purposes. These investments are valued based on our historical cost, less any recognized impairments. The estimated fair values are not necessarily representative of the amounts that we could realize in a current transaction.
 
We generally conduct business, including sales to foreign customers, in U.S. dollars, and as a result, we have limited foreign currency exchange rate risk. However, we have entered into forward currency exchange contracts to hedge our overseas monthly operating expenses when deemed appropriate. Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts that are designated and effective as hedges of anticipated transactions, for which a firm commitment has been attained, are deferred and included in the basis of the transaction in the same period that the underlying transaction is settled. Gains and losses on any instruments not meeting the above criteria are recognized in income or expenses in the consolidated statements of operations in the current period. The effect of an immediate 10% change in foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
Refer to the Index to the Financial Statements on Page F-l.
 
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures.
 
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit with the SEC pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. In addition, the design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.


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As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009. Based on the foregoing, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation using the criteria in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2009.
 
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009 has been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
 
We have audited Applied Micro Circuits Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Applied Micro Circuits Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009 based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009 and our report dated May 8, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
San Jose, California
May 8, 2009
 


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Item 9B.   Other Information.
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
 
(a) Executive Officers — See the section entitled “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
 
(b) Directors — The information required by this Item is contained in the section entitled “Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Additional information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that all executive officers and management employees must review and abide by (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), which we refer to as our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at www.amcc.com in the Investor Relations section under the heading “Corporate Governance” in the “Essential Governance Documents” subsection. We will promptly disclose on our website (1) the nature of any amendment to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions and (2) the nature of any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is granted to one of these specified officers and the name of such person who is granted the waiver.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation.
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled “Security Ownership of Management and Directors” in the Proxy Statement.
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the sections entitled “Common Stock Ownership of Management and Directors” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
 
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the section entitled “Certain Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
 
The information required by this Item is contained in the section entitled “Audit and Other Fees,” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


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PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
 
(1) Financial Statements
 
The financial statements of the Company are included herein as required under Item 8 of this report. See Index to Financial Statements on page F-l.
 
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
 
For the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 — Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
 
(3) Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
 
See Item 15(b) below.
 
(b) The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference into this report:
 
         
  3 .1(1)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
  3 .2(2)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
  3 .3(17)   Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
  4 .1(3)   Specimen Stock Certificate.
  10 .1(3)   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its officers and directors.
  10 .2(16)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .3(16)*   Form of Option Agreement under the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .4(16)*   1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .5(11)*   1997 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended, and form of Option Agreement.
  10 .6(3)*   401(k) Plan effective April 1, 1985 and form of Enrollment Agreement.
  10 .24(5)*   1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of Subscription Agreement.
  10 .30(6)   Lease of Engineering Building by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the Company dated February 17, 1999.
  10 .32(9)   Amendment No. 1 to Lease of Engineering Building by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the Company dated November 30, 1999.
  10 .33(4)*   2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and form of Option Agreement.
  10 .34(16)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .35(7)   Lease of Facilities in Andover, Massachusetts between 200 Minuteman Limited Partnership and Registrant dated September 13, 2000.
  10 .38(4)*   AMCC Deferred Compensation Plan.
  10 .42(10)+   Patent License Agreement between the Company and IBM dated September 28, 2003.
  10 .43(10)+   Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and IBM dated September 28, 2003.
  10 .47(12)*   Offer of Employment dated February 22, 2005 by and between the Company and Kambiz Hooshmand.
  10 .52(13)*   Amendment to Offer of Employment dated February 8, 2006 by and between the Company and Kambiz Hooshmand.
  10 .53(14)*   Offer of Employment dated September 14, 2005 by and between the Company and Robert Gargus.
  10 .54(14)*   Offer of Employment dated April 27, 2005, by and between the Company and Daryn Lau.
  10 .57(16)*   Employment and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated March 17, 2004 by and between the Company and Barbara Murphy.
  10 .58(15)*   Executive Severance Benefit Plan dated September 19, 2007.


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  10 .59(18)*   Severance and Consulting Agreement dated February 1, 2008 by and between the Company and Robert Bagheri.
  10 .60(19)+   Qualcomm Patent Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2008.
  10 .61(19)+   Qualcomm Patent Purchase Amendment dated July 11, 2008.
  10 .62   LSI Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2009 and Amendment No. 1 dated April 20, 2009.
  11 .1(8)   Computation of Per Share Data under SFAS 128.
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (see page 64).
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
Management contract or compensatory plan.
 
+ The Company has been granted confidential treatment for certain portions of these agreements and certain terms and conditions have been redacted from the exhibits.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Company’s Registration Statement (No. 333-37609) filed October 10, 1997, and as amended by Exhibit 3.3 filed with the Company’s Registration Statement (No. 333-45660) filed September 12, 2000 and Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007.
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2009.
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Registration Statement (No. 333-37609) filed October 10, 1997, or with any amendments thereto, which registration statement became effective November 24, 1997.
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 000-23193) for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 000-23193) for the year ended March 31, 2001.
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 000-23193) for the year ended March 31, 1999.
 
(7) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 000-23193) for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.
 
(8) The Computation of Per Share Data under SFAS 128 is included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.
 
(9) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 000-23193) for the year ended March 31, 2000.
 
(10) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 000-23193) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
 
(11) Effective March 31, 2005, our Board of Directors terminated our 1997 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors Plan”). The Directors Plan provided for the automatic grant of stock options to our non-employee directors upon initial election to the Board of Directors and annually thereafter. The termination of the Directors Plan will not affect any stock options previously granted pursuant to the Directors Plan.

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(12) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
 
(13) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3, 2006.
 
(14) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006.
 
(15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2007
 
(16) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007.
 
(17) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007.
 
(18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 file with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2008.
 
(19) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
  By: 
/s/  Kambiz Hooshmand
Kambiz Hooshmand
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: May 12, 2009
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Kambiz Hooshmand and Robert G. Gargus, jointly and severally, his attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Kambiz Hooshmand

Kambiz Hooshmand
  Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Robert G. Gargus

Robert G. Gargus
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
  May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Cesar Cesaratto

Cesar Cesaratto
  Chairman of the Board   May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Niel Ransom

Niel Ransom
  Director   May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Fred Shlapak

Fred Shlapak
  Director   May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Arthur B. Stabenow

Arthur B. Stabenow
  Director   May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Julie H. Sullivan

Julie H. Sullivan
  Director   May 12, 2009
         
/s/  Donald Colvin

Donald Colvin
  Director   May 12, 2009


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Part IV at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Applied Micro Circuits Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation at March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation changed its method of accounting for uncertain tax positions as of April 1, 2007.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Applied Micro Circuits Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated May 8, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
San Jose, California
May 8, 2009


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except par value)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99,337     $ 42,689  
Short-term investments-available-for-sale
    84,672       100,200  
Accounts receivable, net
    17,537       28,800  
Inventories
    26,598       30,293  
Other current assets
    8,871       11,097  
Assets of discontinued operations
    8,558       8,678  
                 
Total current assets
    245,573       221,757  
Marketable securities
          51,919  
Property and equipment, net
    25,749       25,233  
Goodwill
          264,130  
Purchased intangibles, net
    32,965       56,025  
Other assets
    20,323       13,783  
                 
Total assets
  $ 324,610     $ 632,847  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 16,715     $ 25,518  
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    5,875       6,087  
Other accrued liabilities
    15,466       14,655  
Deferred revenue
    2,584       1,917  
                 
Total current liabilities
    40,640       48,177  
Deferred tax liability
          3,958  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value:
               
Authorized shares — 2,000, none issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value:
               
Authorized shares — 375,000 at March 31, 2009 and 2008
               
Issued and outstanding shares — 65,874 at March 31, 2009 and 64,779 at March 31, 2008
    659       648  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,910,493       5,896,616  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,273 )     (4,976 )
Accumulated deficit
    (5,620,909 )     (5,311,576 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    283,970       580,712  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 324,610     $ 632,847  
                 
 
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 214,216     $ 194,115     $ 242,478  
Cost of revenues
    101,070       98,756       115,794  
                         
Gross profit
    113,146       95,359       126,684  
Operating expenses:
                       
Research and development
    84,687       86,117       81,266  
Selling, general and administrative
    50,097       52,037       58,418  
Acquired in-process research and development
                13,300  
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    4,020       4,061       3,735  
Restructuring charges, net
    8,623       2,958       1,291  
Option investigation, net
    80       1,072       5,344  
Goodwill impairment charges
    222,972              
Litigation settlement, net
    130       1,125        
                         
Total operating expenses
    370,609       147,370       163,354  
                         
Operating loss
    (257,463 )     (52,011 )     (36,670 )
Interest (expense) income, net and other-than-temporary impairment
    (8,073 )     8,635       13,125  
Other income, net
    492       1,944       250  
                         
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (265,044 )     (41,432 )     (23,295 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (3,946 )     3,773       333  
                         
Loss from continuing operations
    (261,098 )     (45,205 )     (23,628 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (48,235 )     (69,916 )     (580 )
                         
Net loss
  $ (309,333 )   $ (115,121 )   $ (24,208 )
                         
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
                       
Net loss per share from continuing operations
  $ (4.00 )   $ (0.67 )   $ (0.33 )
Net loss per share from discontinued operations
    (0.74 )     (1.03 )     (0.01 )
                         
Net loss per share
  $ (4.74 )   $ (1.70 )   $ (0.34 )
                         
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net loss per share
    65,271       67,775       71,076  
                         
 
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (309,333 )   $ (115,121 )   $ (24,208 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities Depreciation
    6,862       6,542       8,410  
Amortization of purchased intangibles
    23,060       23,762       24,751  
Acquired in-process research and development
                13,300  
Goodwill impairment charges
    264,130       71,494        
Stock-based compensation expense:
                       
Stock options
    5,139       9,350       10,211  
Restricted stock units
    5,245       1,957       142  
Non-cash restructuring charges
    1,989       316       2,798  
Litigation settlement
    130       1,125        
Realized gain on sale of strategic investment
          (4,649 )      
Impairment of strategic investment
          3,000        
Impairment of marketable securities
    17,144       1,682        
Net loss (gain) on disposals of property
    48       23       120  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    11,263       3,758       (4,790 )
Inventories
    3,414       (6,680 )     (5,307 )
Other assets
    (4,939 )     2,282       (1,336 )
Accounts payable
    (8,803 )     (1,375 )     1,214  
Accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities
    467       (7,103 )     (11,566 )
Deferred tax liability
    (3,957 )     3,957        
Deferred revenue
    668       (476 )     (1,230 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
    12,527       (6,156 )     12,509  
                         
Investing activities:
                       
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
    1,117,424       623,619       468,570  
Purchases of short-term investments
    (1,068,205 )     (550,137 )     (403,080 )
Purchase of property, equipment and other assets
    (7,259 )     (7,021 )     (6,732 )
Proceeds from the sale of strategic equity investments
          5,249        
Purchase of strategic investment
          (5,000 )     (1,500 )
Proceeds from sale of real estate
                4,788  
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and other assets
          1,646        
Net cash paid for acquisitions
          232       (71,971 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    41,960       68,588       (9,925 )
                         
Financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,448       6,431       2,850  
Repurchase of company stock
          (56,950 )     (20,137 )
Funding of structured stock repurchase agreements
          (41,830 )     (9,398 )
Funds received from structured stock repurchase agreements including gains
          21,112       26,963  
Payments on long-term debt
                (289 )
Other
    (287 )     (101 )     (103 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
    2,161       (71,338 )     (114 )
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    56,648       (8,906 )     2,470  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    42,689       51,595       49,125  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 99,337     $ 42,689     $ 51,595  
                         
Supplementary cash flow disclosure:
                       
Cash paid for:
                       
Interest
  $ 4     $ 17     $ 4  
                         
Income taxes
    1,078       656       369  
                         
Unrealized gains/(losses) on available for sale securities
    (7,996 )     (4,998 )     11,823  
                         
 
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
 
                                                         
                            Accumulated
             
                Additional
          Other
          Total
 
    Common Stock     Paid in
    Deferred
    Comprehensive
    Accumulated
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Income (Loss)     Deficit     Equity  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance, March 31, 2006
    73,860       740       5,947,769       (2,087 )     (11,367 )     (5,172,247 )     762,808  
Issuance of common stock
    368       4       2,846                         2,850  
Repurchase of common stock
    (1,561 )     (16 )     (20,121 )                       (20,137 )
Funding of structured stock repurchase agreements
    (1,924 )     (19 )     (9,379 )                       (9,398 )
Funds received from structured stock repurchases agreements including gains
                26,963                         26,963  
Stock-based compensation expense
                10,353                         10,353  
Elimination of deferred compensation related to adoption of SFAS 123(R)
                (2,087 )     2,087                    
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                                  (24,208 )     (24,208 )
Foreign currency translation loss
                            (232 )           (232 )
Unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of tax
                            11,823             11,823  
                                                         
Total comprehensive loss
                                        (12,617 )
                                                         
Balance, March 31, 2007
    70,743       709       5,956,344             224       (5,196,455 )     760,822  
Issuance of common stock
    1,043       10       6,421                         6,431  
Repurchase of common stock
    (4,950 )     (50 )     (56,900 )                       (56,950 )
Funding of structured stock repurchase agreements
    (2,057 )     (21 )     (41,809 )                       (41,830 )
Funds received from structured stock repurchases agreements including gains
                21,112                         21,112  
Stock-based compensation expense
                11,448                         11,448  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                                  (115,121 )     (115,121 )
Foreign currency translation loss
                            (202 )           (202 )
Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net of tax
                            (4,998 )           (4,998 )
                                                         
Total comprehensive loss
                                        (120,321 )
                                                         
Balance, March 31, 2008
    64,779     $ 648     $ 5,896,616     $     $ (4,976 )   $ (5,311,576 )   $ 580,712  
                                                         
Issuance of common stock
    1,095       11       2,437                         2,448  
Stock-based compensation expense (including discontinued operations)
                11,440                         11,440  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                                  (309,333 )     (309,333 )
Foreign currency translation loss
                            (240 )           (240 )
Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net of tax
                            (1,057 )           (1,057 )
                                                         
Total comprehensive loss
                                        (310,630 )
                                                         
Balance, March 31, 2009
    65,874     $ 659     $ 5,910,493     $     $ (6,273 )   $ (5,620,909 )   $ 283,970  
                                                         
 
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
 
1.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Business
 
AMCC provides semiconductor solutions for the enterprise, telecom and consumer/small medium business (“SMB”) markets. The Company designs, develops, markets and supports high-performance low power integrated circuits (“ICs”), which are essential for the processing, transporting and storing of information worldwide. In the telecom and enterprise markets, the Company utilizes a combination of design expertise coupled with system-level knowledge and multiple technologies to offer IC products for wireline and wireless communications equipment such as wireless access points, wireless base stations, multi-function printers, edge switches, gateways, metro transport platforms, core switches and routers. In the consumer/SMB markets, the Company combines optimized software and system-level expertise with highly integrated semiconductors to deliver comprehensive reference designs and stand-alone semiconductors solutions for wireline and wireless communications equipment such as wireless access points. The Company’s enterprise and consumer storage products leveraged its expertise in providing high performance accessibility and high availability of stored information. The Company’s customers use its products for storage applications such as disk-to-disk backup, near-line storage, network-attached storage, video, security and high-performance computing. The Company’s corporate headquarters are located in Sunnyvale, California. Sales and engineering offices are located throughout the world.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. As described in Note 13, the Company has classified the financial results of its 3ware storage adapter business as discontinued operations for all periods presented due to the sale of its 3ware storage adapter business to LSI Corporation on April 21, 2009. The assets sold to LSI Corporation are classified as assets of discontinued operations on the balance sheet. These notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements relate to continuing operations only, unless otherwise indicated.
 
Accounting changes:
 
Effective April 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” See “Note 6: Income Taxes” for further discussion.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses in the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to inventory valuation, warranty liabilities and revenue reserves, which affects its cost of sales and gross margin; allowance for doubtful accounts, which affects its operating expenses; the unrealized losses on its short-term and long-term marketable securities, which affects its interest income (expense), net; the valuation of purchased intangibles and goodwill, which affects its amortization and impairments of goodwill and other intangibles; the valuation of restructuring liabilities, which affects the amount and timing of restructuring charges; the potential costs of litigation, which affects its operating expenses; the valuation of deferred income taxes, which affects its income tax expense (benefit); and stock-based compensation, which affects its gross margin and operating expenses. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from management’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition. This pronouncement requires that four basic criteria be met before revenue can be recognized: 1) there is evidence that an arrangement exists; 2) delivery has occurred; 3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and 4) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company recognizes revenue upon determination that all criteria for revenue recognition have been met. In addition, the Company does not recognize revenue until all customers’ acceptance criteria have been met. The criteria are usually met at the time of product shipment, except for shipments to distributors with rights of return. The portion of revenue from shipments to distributors subject to rights of return is deferred until the agreed upon percentage of return or cancellation privileges lapse. Revenue from shipments to distributors without return rights is recognized upon shipment. In addition, the Company records reductions to revenue for estimated allowances such as returns not pursuant to contractual rights, competitive pricing programs and rebates. These estimates are based on the Company’s experience with product returns and the contractual terms of the competitive pricing and rebate programs. Shipping terms are generally FCA (Free Carrier) shipping point. If actual returns or pricing adjustments exceed the Company’s estimates, additional reductions to revenue would result.
 
From time to time the Company may generate revenue from the sale of its internally developed intellectual property (“IP”). The Company generally recognizes revenue from the sale of IP when cash is received and all other basic criteria outlined above are met.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity from the date of purchase of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Short-Term Investments and Marketable Securities
 
The Company defines short-term investments and marketable securities as income-yielding securities that can be converted to cash. Short-term investments and marketable securities consist of U.S. Treasury securities and agency bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed and asset backed securities, preferred stocks and closed-end bond funds. The Company accounts for its short-term investments and marketable securities under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS 115”). Management determines the appropriate classification of such securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such classification as of each balance sheet date. The investments which are classified as available-for-sale are adjusted to market value at each period end with the offsetting unrealized gain or loss reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax. These investments are adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts to maturity and such amortization is included in interest income, net. Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other than temporary are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company classifies its investment securities that have been in a continuous loss position of greater than 12 months as long-term marketable securities since the Company has the ability to hold such securities to either maturity or until recovery of the value to its amortized cost.
 
The Company holds a variety of securities that have varied underlying investments. The Company reviews its investment portfolio periodically to assess for other-than-temporary impairment. The Company assesses the existence of impairment of its investments in accordance with SFAS 115 and related guidance issued by the FASB in order to determine the classification of the impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary”. A


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
temporary impairment results in an unrealized loss being recorded in the other comprehensive income (loss) component of stockholders’ equity. Such an unrealized loss does not affect net income (loss) for the applicable accounting period. An other-than-temporary impairment is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and reduces net income (increases net loss) for the applicable accounting period. The factors used to determine whether an impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary involve considerable judgment. The current rapidly changing economic climate and volatile financial markets have created an environment in which it is difficult to make accurate estimates and assumptions on which the Company bases its judgments. The factors considered in determining whether any individual impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary are primarily the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than amortized cost, the nature of underlying assets (including the degree of collateralization), the financial condition, credit rating, market liquidity conditions and near-term prospects of the issuer. In the future, should the Company determine it no longer has the ability or intent to hold securities in a loss position to their maturity or a recovery in value, it may be required to recognize additional losses in its earnings for unrealized loss positions that it currently considers to be temporary in nature. If securities in a continuous loss position that are considered temporarily impaired remain in a continuous loss position in the future, then these securities could be considered other-than-temporarily impaired in future periods. For the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.7 million. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $17.1 million. This change was primarily driven by an overall deterioration of the financial markets during the fiscal year. As of March 31, 2009, the Company did not record an impairment charge in connection with certain securities in a continuous loss position (fair value less than carrying value) for less than 12 months with unrealized losses of approximately $7.8 million as it believed that such unrealized losses were temporary.
 
Strategic Equity Investments
 
The Company enters into certain equity investments for the promotion of business and strategic objectives. These investments are valued using the cost basis-historical cost less any recognized impairments. The Company’s policy requires that these investments are periodically reviewed for impairments that are judged to be other-than-temporary. If the Company determines that the investment is impaired, the Company records losses through a charge to earnings which permanently reduces the cost basis of the investments. These losses are included in other income (expense), net on the consolidated statements of operations. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a loss from the write-down of a strategic investment of $3.0 million that management judged to be other-than-temporarily impaired, and also recorded a gain upon the sale of certain other strategic investment of $4.6 million.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting pronouncements and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
 
Beginning April 1, 2008, short term investments and long term marketable securities are recorded at fair value in its condensed consolidated balance sheet and are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with inputs used to measure their fair value. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually. SFAS 157 defines a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
 
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted market prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
 
Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. Valuation of instruments includes unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
 
The Company classifies inputs to derive fair values for short term investments and long-term marketable investments as Level 1 and 2. Instruments classified as Level 1 include highly liquid government and agency securities, money market funds and publicly traded equity securities in active markets. Instruments classified as Level 2 include corporate notes, asset-backed securities and commercial paper.
 
The Company has no instruments for which the valuation inputs are classified as Level 3.
 
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 provides guidance for the valuation of financial assets in an inactive market, the use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP 157-3 is effective for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS 157. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or the fair values of its financial assets.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 provides guidance in determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and on identifying transactions that are not orderly. This FSP shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or the determination of the fair value of its financial assets.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of available-for-sale securities, marketable securities and trade receivables. The Company believes that the credit risk in its trade receivables is mitigated by the Company’s credit evaluation process, relatively short collection terms and dispersion of its customer base. The Company generally does not require collateral and losses on trade receivables have historically been within management’s expectations.
 
The Company invests its excess cash in debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, preferred stocks, and closed-end bond funds primarily with investment grade credit ratings. The Company has established guidelines relative to diversification and maturities that attempt to maintain safety, yield and liquidity. These guidelines are periodically reviewed and modified to take advantage of trends in yields and interest rates. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company wrote-down its marketable securities by approximately $17.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as it believed that the value of these securities was other-than-temporarily impaired. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had additional unrealized losses related to certain securities of $7.8 million and has not written-down this amount as it believes that this decline in fair value is not other-than-temporary.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Inventories
 
The Company uses the first-in-first-out method to value inventories at the lower of cost or market on a part-by-part basis. This policy requires the Company to make estimates regarding the market value of its inventories, including an assessment of excess or obsolete inventories. The Company determines excess and obsolete inventories based on an estimate of the future demand for its products within a specified time horizon, generally 12 months. The estimates used for future demand are also used for near-term capacity planning and inventory purchasing and are consistent with its revenue forecasts. If the demand forecast is greater than actual demand, the Company may be required to take additional excess inventory charges, which would decrease gross margin and net operating results.
 
Warranty Reserves
 
The Company’s products typically carry a one year warranty. Reserves are established for estimated product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized. Although the Company engages in extensive product quality programs and processes, its warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, use of materials and service delivery costs incurred in correcting any product failure. Should actual product failure rates, use of materials or service delivery costs differ from the Company’s estimates, additional warranty reserves could be required, which could reduce its gross margin. Additional changes to negotiated master purchase agreements could result in increased warranty reserves and unfavorably impact future gross margins.
 
The following table summarizes warranty reserve activity (in thousands):
 
                 
    Year Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 1,475     $ 2,692  
Charged to costs of revenues
    208       220  
Charges incurred
    (458 )     (488 )
Adjustments to estimated liability
    60       (949 )
                 
Ending balance
  $ 1,285     $ 1,475  
                 
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 31.5 years using the straight line method. Leasehold improvements are stated at cost and amortized over the shorter of the term of the related lease or its estimated useful life.
 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill is recorded when the consideration paid for an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the identified net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Other purchased intangible assets, including such items as developed technology and trademarks, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, ranging from one to ten years.
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), the Company performs its annual impairment review at the reporting unit level during the fourth quarter each fiscal year or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment are present. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and certain intangible assets be assessed for impairment using fair value measurement techniques. Specifically, goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Goodwill is allocated to reporting units based upon the type of products under development by the acquired company, which initially generated the goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired and the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The fair value is determined using a combination of the discounted cash flow analysis and/or market comparisons. The determination of fair value requires significant judgment and estimates. For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $223.0 million, zero and zero, respectively, to continuing operations. For the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $41.1 million, $71.5 million and zero, respectively, to discontinued operations.
 
The Company accounts for long-lived assets, including other purchased intangible assets, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”), which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present. Reviews are performed to determine whether the carrying value of an asset is impaired, based on comparisons to undiscounted expected future cash flows. If this comparison indicates that there is impairment, the impaired asset is written down to fair value, which is typically calculated using: (i) quoted market prices and/or (ii) discounted expected future cash flows. Impairment is based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of those assets. No impairment of intangible assets was recorded for any period presented.
 
Research and Development
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Substantially all research and development expenses are related to new product development and designing significant improvements to existing products.
 
Advertising Cost
 
Advertising costs of $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $1.7 million were expensed as incurred for each fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Included in the income tax expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 is an adjustment of $3.9 million or $0.06 per share, basic and diluted, to establish deferred tax liabilities related to the amortization of tax-deductible goodwill in connection with the acquisition of the assets and licensed intellectual property associated with IBM’s Power PRS Switch Fabric product line which the Company acquired in September 2003. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the $3.9 million deferred tax liability was eliminated against income tax expense because the deferred tax liability was no longer required since the associated goodwill was written off for financial reporting purposes during the three months ended December 31, 2008.


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Table of Contents

 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”) using the modified prospective method. This method does not require a revision of prior periods for comparative purposes. No change to the value of the awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) is required. However, awards granted and still unvested on the date of adoption have been and will be attributed to expense under SFAS 123(R), including the application of the forfeiture rate on a prospective basis. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $9.2 million, $10.1 million and $8.6 million, respectively.
 
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based compensation on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model to value stock-based compensation. This is the same model which it previously used in preparing its pro forma disclosure required under SFAS 123. The Black-Scholes model determines the fair value of share-based payment awards based on the stock price on the date of grant and is affected by assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. Option-pricing models were developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Although the fair value of stock options granted by the Company is determined in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, Share-Based Payment, (“SAB 107”) as amended by SAB No. 110, using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
 
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units under SFAS 123(R) for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, which is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Stock-based compensation expense by type of awards
                       
Stock options
  $ 4,520     $ 8,524     $ 8,450  
Restricted stock units
    4,648       1,674       133  
                         
Total stock-based compensation
    9,168       10,198       8,583  
Stock-based compensation expensed from (capitalized to) inventory
    73       (142 )      
                         
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 9,241     $ 10,056     $ 8,583  
                         
 
The net stock based compensation reclassified to discontinued operations of the 3ware storage adapter business was $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $1.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


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Table of Contents

 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The fair value of the options granted is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model assuming the weighted-average assumptions listed in the following table:
 
                                                 
          Employee Stock
 
    Employee Stock Options     Purchase Plans  
    Fiscal Years Ended
    Fiscal Years Ended
 
    March 31,     March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2009     2008     2007  
 
Expected life (years)
    3.9       3.9       4.4       0.5       0.5       0.5  
Risk-free interest rate
    2.5 %     4.1 %     4.7 %     1.3 %     3.6 %     5.2 %
Volatility
    0.49       0.50       0.55       0.57       0.54       0.43  
Dividend yield
    %     %     %     %     %     %
Expected forfeiture
    5.2 %     6.1 %     5.7 %     %     %     %
Weighted average fair value
  $ 2.50     $ 5.08     $ 7.72     $ 1.84     $ 2.98     $ 3.92  
 
Compensation Amortization Period.  All stock-based compensation is amortized over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the same as the vesting period of the awards. The Company amortizes the fair value on a straight-line basis over the expected service periods.
 
Expected Life.  The expected life of stock options granted represents the expected weighted average period of time from the date of grant to the estimated date that the stock option would be fully exercised. To calculate the expected term, the Company assumes that unexercised stock options would be exercised at the midpoint of the valuation date of its analysis and the full contractual term of the option.
 
Expected Volatility.  Expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which the stock price is expected to fluctuate. The Company estimates the expected volatility of its stock options at their grant date by equally weighting the historical volatility and the implied volatility of its stock. The historical volatility is calculated using the weekly stock price of its stock over a recent historical period equal to its expected life. The implied volatility is calculated from the implied market volatility of exchange-traded call options on its common stock.
 
Risk-Free Interest Rate.  The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield currently available on zero-coupon government issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life.
 
Expected Dividends.  The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero percent in valuation models.
 
Expected Forfeitures.  As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest, it should be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Pre-vesting forfeitures rates were based upon the average of expected forfeitures data using the Company’s current demographics and standard probabilities of employee turnover and the annual forfeiture rate based on the Company’s historical forfeiture rates.
 
The weighted average fair value per share of the restricted stock units awarded in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7.73, $10.61 and $13.76, respectively. The weighted average fair value per share was calculated based on the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the respective grant dates.
 
SFAS 123(R) will continue to have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s reported results of operations, although it will have no impact on its overall financial position. The amount of unearned stock-based compensation currently estimated to be expensed from now through fiscal 2013 related to unvested share-based payment awards at March 31, 2009 is $21.0 million. The weighted-average period over which the unearned stock-based compensation is expected to be recognized is approximately 3.1 years. If there are any modifications or


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
cancellations of the underlying unvested securities, the Company may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense. Future stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock-based compensation will increase to the extent that the Company grants additional equity awards or assumes unvested equity awards in connection with acquisitions.
 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The FASB’s SFAS No. 130, Comprehensive Income (Loss), (“SFAS 130”) establishes rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its components. SFAS 130 requires the change in net unrealized gains or losses on short-term investments, marketable securities and foreign currency translation gains and losses to be included in comprehensive income (loss). Comprehensive income (loss) is included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of (in thousands):
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Unrealized loss on investments
  $ (6,247 )   $ (5,190 )
Gain on foreign currency translation
    (26 )     214  
                 
    $ (6,273 )   $ (4,976 )
                 
 
Segments of a Business Enterprise
 
The Company operates in one reportable operating segment. SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, (“SFAS 131”), establishes standards for the way public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual consolidated financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. SFAS 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. Although the Company had two operating segments at March 31, 2009, under the aggregation criteria set forth in SFAS 131, the Company operates in only one reportable operating segment.
 
Under SFAS 131, two or more operating segments may be aggregated into a single operating segment for financial reporting purposes if aggregation is consistent with the objective and basic principles of SFAS 131, if the segments have similar economic characteristics, and if the segments are similar in each of the following areas:
 
  •  the nature of products and services;
 
  •  the nature of the production processes;
 
  •  the type or class of customer for their products and services; and
 
  •  the methods used to distribute their products or provide their services.
 
Because the Company meets each of the criteria set forth in SFAS 131 and the two operating segments as of March 31, 2009 share similar economic characteristics, the Company aggregates its results of operations into one reportable operating segment.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 07-3, Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities. EITF 07-3 requires that nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities be deferred and capitalized and recognized as an expense as


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the goods are delivered or the related services are performed. The adoption of EITF 07-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
 
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3. FSP 157-3 provides guidance for the valuation of financial assets in an inactive market, the use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use of observable market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP 157-3 is effective for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or the fair values of its financial assets.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 157-4. FSP 157-4 provides guidance in determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and on identifying transactions that are not orderly. This FSP shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-4 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or the determination of the fair value of its financial assets.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“FSP 115-2/124-2”). FSP 115-2/124-2 amends the requirements for the recognition and measurement of other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities by modifying the pre-existing “intent and ability” indicator. Under FSP 115-2/124-2, an other-than-temporary impairment is triggered when there is an intent to sell the security, it is more likely than not that the security will be required to be sold before recovery, or the security is not expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Additionally, FSP 115-2/124-2 changes the presentation of an other-than-temporary impairment in the income statement for those impairments involving credit losses. The credit loss component will be recognized in earnings and the remainder of the impairment will be recorded in other comprehensive income. FSP 115-2/124-2 is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Upon implementation at the beginning of the first quarter of 2009, FSP 115-2/124-2 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for specified financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option under this statement.
 
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 08-06, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (“EITF 08-06”). EITF 08-6 address questions that have arisen about the application of the equity method of accounting for investments after the effective date of both FAS 141(R), Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. EITF 08-6 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of EITF 08-06 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
 
2.   Investments
 
Short-Term Investments and Marketable Securities
 
The Company classifies its short-term investments as “available-for-sale” and records such assets at the estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported, net of tax, in comprehensive income (loss). The portion of such unrealized losses that are deemed to be other-than-temporary in nature are charged to the statements of operations. The basis for computing realized gains or losses is by specific identification.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Amortized
    Gross Unrealized     Estimated
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
 
At March 31, 2009:
                               
Cash
  $ 8,047     $     $     $ 8,047  
Cash equivalents
    91,290                   91,290  
U.S. Treasury securities and agency bonds
    1,166       79             1,245  
Corporate bonds
    4,541       10       232       4,319  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities*
    21,372       631       607       21,396  
Closed-end bond funds
    45,031       789       3,850       41,970  
Preferred stock and options
    18,809       28       3,095       15,742  
                                 
    $ 190,256     $ 1,537     $ 7,784     $ 184,009  
                                 
Reported as:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
                          $ 99,337  
Short-term investments available-for-sale
                            84,672  
                                 
                            $ 184,009  
                                 
 
                                 
    Amortized
    Gross Unrealized     Estimated
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
 
At March 31, 2008:
                               
Cash
  $ 7,414     $     $     $ 7,414  
Cash equivalents
    35,275                   35,275  
U.S. Treasury securities and agency bonds
    8,486       352             8,838  
Corporate bonds
    13,774       67       410       13,431  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities*
    52,794       509       466       52,837  
Closed-end bond funds
    59,866       128       4,373       55,621  
Preferred stock and options
    22,369       163       1,140       21,392  
                                 
    $ 199,978     $ 1,219     $ 6,389     $ 194,808  
                                 
Reported as:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
                          $ 42,689  
Short-term investments available-for-sale
                            100,200  
Marketable securities
                            51,919  
                                 
                            $ 194,808  
                                 
 
 
* At March 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately $16.6 million and $43.1 million of the amounts presented were mortgage-backed securities, respectively.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
At March 31, 2009, the cost and estimated fair values of available-for-sale securities with stated maturities are U.S. Treasury securities and agency bonds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed, asset-backed securities and options, by contractual maturity are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
    Cost     Fair Value  
 
Less than 1 year
  $ 68     $ 68  
Mature in 1 — 2 years
    240       228  
Mature in 3 — 5 years
    9,248       9,328  
Mature after 5 years
    17,732       17,553  
                 
    $ 27,288     $ 27,177  
                 
 
The following is a summary of gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Less Than 12 Months of
    12 Months or More of
       
    Unrealized Losses     Unrealized Losses     Total  
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
 
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses  
 
Corporate bonds
  $ 3,619     $ 232     $     $     $ 3,619     $ 232  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    6,531       607                   6,531       607  
Closed-end bond funds
    25,251       3,850                   25,251       3,850  
Preferred stock and options
    14,950       3,095                   14,950       3,095  
                                                 
    $ 50,351     $ 7,784     $     $     $ 50,351     $ 7,784  
                                                 
 
Based on an evaluation of securities that have been in a continuous loss position at March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company determined the decline in the fair value of certain securities to be other-than-temporary and accordingly has written down such securities by approximately $17.1 and $1.7 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the Company has not recorded an other-than-temporary adjustment through earnings in connection with certain securities in a loss position with unrealized losses of approximately $7.8 million at March 31, 2009, as they believe that such losses are temporary.
 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, measured at fair value:
 
The following table summarizes the type of instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009:
 
                                 
    Fair Value Measurement  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Description
                               
Cash
  $ 8,047     $     $     $ 8,047  
Cash equivalents
    91,290                   91,290  
US Treasury securities and agency bonds
    1,245                   1,245  
Corporate bonds
          4,319             4,319  
Mortgage backed and asset backed securities
          21,396             21,396  
Closed-end bond funds
    41,970                   41,970  
Preferred stock and options
          15,742             15,742  
                                 
    $ 142,552     $ 41,457     $     $ 184,009  
                                 


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the financial assets presented on the Company’s consolidated condensed balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 as follows:
 
                                 
    Fair Value Measurement  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Reported as:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99,337     $     $     $ 99,337  
Short-term investments available-for-sale
    43,215       41,457             84,672  
                                 
    $ 142,552     $ 41,457     $     $ 184,009  
                                 
 
Strategic Equity Investments
 
The Company has entered into certain equity investments in privately held businesses for the promotion of business and strategic objectives. The Company’s investments in equity securities of privately held businesses are accounted for under the cost method. Under the cost method, strategic investments in which the Company holds less than a 20% voting interest and on which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are carried at the lower of cost or cost reduced by other than temporary impairments. These investments are included in other assets on the Company’s balance sheet and are carried at cost or cost reduced by other than temporary impairments, as appropriate. The Company periodically reviews these investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value based on the specific identification method and writes down investments when an other-than-temporary decline has occurred. For the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized a gain of $4.6 million when an investment in a privately held company was sold during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. The Company also fully impaired a strategic equity investment of $3.0 million during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the balance of these strategic investments included in other assets was $7.0 million for both fiscal year ends.
 
3.   Certain Financial Statement Information
 
Accounts receivable:
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 18,688     $ 30,113  
Less: allowance for bad debts
    (1,151 )     (1,313 )
                 
    $ 17,537     $ 28,800  
                 
 
Inventories:
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Finished goods
  $ 20,170     $ 22,850  
Work in process
    5,324       5,338  
Raw materials
    1,104       2,105  
                 
    $ 26,598     $ 30,293  
                 


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other current assets:
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Prepaid expenses
  $ 7,434     $ 9,576  
Deposits
    634       469  
Interest receivable
    36       410  
Other
    767       642  
                 
    $ 8,871     $ 11,097  
                 
 
Property and equipment:
 
                         
    Useful
    March 31,  
    Life     2009     2008  
    (In years)     (In thousands)  
 
Machinery and equipment
    5-7     $ 34,546     $ 34,129  
Leasehold improvements
    1-15       9,375       8,364  
Computers, office furniture and equipment
    3-7       51,843       59,961  
Buildings
    31.5       2,756       2,756  
Land
    N/A       9,800       9,800  
                         
              108,320       115,010  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
            (82,571 )     (89,777 )
                         
            $ 25,749     $ 25,233  
                         
 
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets:
 
Goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Goodwill beginning balance
  $ 264,130     $ 335,857     $ 296,260  
Goodwill related to acquisitions (Note 4)
                39,597  
Canadian tax settlement
          (233 )      
Impairment charges to continuing operations (Note 7)
    (222,972 )            
Impairment charges to discontinued operations (Note 7)
    (41,158 )     (71,494 )      
                         
Goodwill ending balance
  $     $ 264,130     $ 335,857  
                         


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Acquisition-related intangibles were as follows (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    March 31, 2009     March 31, 2008  
          Accumulated
                Accumulated
       
          Amortization
                Amortization
       
          and
                and
       
    Gross     Impairments     Net     Gross     Impairments     Net  
 
Developed technology
  $ 425,000     $ (401,528 )   $ 23,472     $ 425,000     $ (383,745 )   $ 41,255  
Customer relationships
    6,330       (4,976 )     1,354       6,330       (4,687 )     1,643  
Patents/core technology rights/tradename
    62,305       (54,166 )     8,139       62,305       (49,178 )     13,127  
                                                 
    $ 493,635     $ (460,670 )   $ 32,965     $ 493,635     $ (437,610 )   $ 56,025  
                                                 
 
The estimated future amortization expense of purchased intangible assets to be charged to cost of sales and operating expenses as of March 31, 2009, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Cost of
    Operating
       
    Sales     Expenses     Total  
 
Fiscal years ending March 31,
                       
2010
  $ 12,097     $ 4,018     $ 16,115  
2011
    10,500       4,018       14,518  
2012
    875       852       1,727  
2013
          250       250  
2014
          250       250  
Thereafter
          105       105  
                         
Total
  $ 23,472     $ 9,493     $ 32,965  
                         
 
Other Assets:
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Non-current portion of prepaid expenses
  $ 10,860     $ 4,251  
Strategic investments
    7,000       7,000  
Other
    2,463       2,532  
                 
    $ 20,323     $ 13,783  
                 


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other accrued liabilities:
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Restructuring liabilities
  $ 4,142     $ 1,578  
Executive deferred compensation
    2,463       3,558  
Product development cost
    2,000        
Employee related liabilities
    1,896       2,475  
Warranty
    1,285       1,475  
Professional fees
    644       785  
Current income taxes payable (receivable)
    (232 )     322  
Other taxes
    220       317  
Other
    3,048       4,145  
                 
    $ 15,466     $ 14,655  
                 
 
Interest income (expense), net and other-than-temporary impairment:
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Interest income
  $ 9,757     $ 11,482     $ 13,982  
Net realized loss on short-term investments
    (682 )     (1,148 )     (853 )
Impairment of marketable securities
    (17,144 )     (1,682 )      
Interest expense
    (4 )     (17 )     (4 )
                         
    $ (8,073 )   $ 8,635     $ 13,125  
                         
 
Other income, net:
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Gain on strategic investments
  $     $ 4,649     $ 21  
Impairment of strategic investment
          (3,000 )      
Net (loss) gain on disposals of property
    (51 )     (21 )     (61 )
Net foreign currency gain (loss)
    1       (51 )     87  
Other
    542       367       203  
                         
    $ 492     $ 1,944     $ 250  
                         


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Table of Contents

 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Net loss per share:
 
Shares used in basic net loss per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Shares used in diluted net loss per share include the dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The reconciliation of shares used to calculate basic and diluted net loss per share consists of the following (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Net loss
  $ (309,333 )   $ (115,121 )   $ (24,208 )
Shares used in basic and diluted net loss per share computation:
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    65,271       67,775       71,076  
                         
Shares used in basic and diluted net loss per share computation
    65,271       67,775       71,076  
                         
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
                       
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (4.74 )   $ (1.70 )   $ (0.34 )
                         
 
Because the Company incurred losses in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the effect of dilutive securities (comprising options and restricted stock units) totaling 209,000, 237,000 and 350,000 equivalent shares, respectively, have been excluded from the loss per share computation as their impact would be anti-dilutive.
 
4.   Acquisitions
 
The Company completed one acquisition during the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 using the purchase method of accounting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of such business acquired from the date of acquisition. Details of the acquired business are as follows:
 
Fiscal 2007
 
Quake Technologies, Inc. — On August 25, 2006, the Company acquired Quake Technologies, Inc. (“Quake”), a provider of 10 Gigabit Ethernet physical layer chips, for $81.2 million in cash including merger costs. Of the amount paid, $12.0 million was placed in escrow for at least one year in order to secure the indemnification obligations of Quake to the Company. During fiscal 2008, the funds in escrow were released to the former shareholders of Quake. In addition, the Company assumed unvested stock options covering 1.7 million shares of the Company’s common stock that had a fair value of $3.5 million. The fair value of the unvested options was calculated using a Black-Scholes method and is being recorded as stock-based compensation over the requisite service period.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In connection with the Quake acquisition, the Company conducted valuations of the intangible assets acquired in order to allocate the purchase price in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, (“SFAS 141”). In accordance with SFAS 141, the Company has allocated the excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible assets acquired to the identifiable intangible assets. The purchase price in the transaction was allocated as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Fiscal 2007
 
    Quake  
 
Net tangible assets
  $ 8,411  
In-process research and development
    13,300  
Developed technology
    11,500  
Backlog/customer relationships
    2,800  
Patents/core technology rights/tradename
    3,200  
Purchased inventory fair value adjustment
    2,395  
Stock-based compensation
    3,417  
Goodwill
    39,597  
         
Total consideration
  $ 84,620  
         
 
The total consideration issued in the acquisitions was as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    Fiscal 2007
 
    Quake  
 
Cash paid and merger fees
  $ 81,203  
Value of assumed options
    3,417  
         
Total consideration
  $ 84,620  
         
 
The purchased inventory fair value adjustment represents the difference between the carrying value of work in process and finished goods inventory and the estimated selling price less costs to sell the related inventory at the date of acquisition.
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, AMCC Canada received notification that its pre-acquisition SRED claim was settled by the Canadian tax authorities. As the settlement amount was $0.2 million in excess of the assessed value of the refund at the time of the acquisition, the Company has recorded the value of this incremental refund through a reduction to goodwill (not reflected in the table above).
 
No supplemental pro forma information is presented for the acquisition due to the immaterial effect of the acquisitions on the Company’s results of operations.
 
In-Process Research and Development
 
In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) totaled $13.3 million for the Quake acquisition completed in fiscal 2007. The amounts allocated to IPR&D were determined through established valuation techniques used in the high technology industry and were expensed upon acquisition as it was determined that the underlying projects had not reached technological feasibility and no alternative future uses existed. In accordance with SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs, as clarified by FIN No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 2, amounts assigned to IPR&D meeting the above-stated criteria were charged to expense as part of the allocation of the purchase price.
 
The fair value of the purchased IPR&D for the above acquisition represents the present value of the estimated after-tax cash flows expected to be generated by the purchased technology, which, at the acquisition date, had not


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
yet reached technological feasibility. The cash flow projections for revenues were based on estimates of relevant market sizes and growth factors, expected industry trends, the anticipated nature and timing of new product introductions by the Company and its competitors, individual product sales cycles and the estimated life of each product’s underlying technology. Estimated operating expenses and income taxes were deducted from estimated revenue projections to arrive at estimated after-tax cash flows. Estimated operating expenses included cost of goods sold, marketing and selling expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, including estimated costs to maintain the products once they have been introduced into the market and are generating revenue.
 
The IPR&D charge includes only the fair value of IPR&D performed as of the acquisition date. The fair value of developed technology is included in identifiable purchased intangible assets and future research and development is included in goodwill. The Company believes the amounts recorded as IPR&D, as well as developed technology, represent the fair values and approximate the amounts an independent party would pay for these projects at the time of the acquisition date.
 
The following table summarizes the significant assumptions at the acquisition date underlying the valuation for the Quake acquisition completed in fiscal 2007:
 
                                     
                        Range of
            Number
  Range of
  Estimated
  Adjusted
    Development
  IPR&D
  of
  Estimated %
  Cost to
  Discount
Company Acquired
  Projects   Charge   Projects   Complete   Complete   Rates
        (In thousands)           (In thousands)    
 
Fiscal 2007:
                                   
Quake Technologies
  Serial physical layer   $ 13,300       2     35% - 76%   $ 4,536     23% - 29%
 
As of March 31, 2009, there was no significant change to the initial estimated cost to complete the projects under development at the time of the acquisition.
 
5.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Certificate of Incorporation allows for the issuance of up to two million shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences, and the number of shares constituting any series of the designation of such series, without further vote or action by the stockholders.
 
Common Stock
 
At March 31, 2009 the Company had 375.0 million shares authorized for issuance and approximately 65.9 million shares issued and outstanding. At March 31, 2008, there were approximately 64.8 million shares issued and outstanding.
 
In March 2007, the Company’s stockholders approved a proposal that allowed the Board to implement a reverse stock split on the common stock using any one of three approved ratios: 1-for-2, 1-for-3 or 1-for-4. On December 10, 2007, the Board implemented a 1-for-4 reverse stock split. All the share numbers in these financial statements have been restated to reflect this reverse stock split.
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
In August 2004, the Board authorized a stock repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Under the program, the Company is authorized to make purchases in the open market or enter into structured agreements. In October 2008, the Board increased the stock repurchase program by


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
$100.0 million. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, no shares were repurchased on the open market. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 5.0 million shares of its common stock for approximately $57.0 million on the open market. From the time the program was first implemented in August 2004, the Company repurchased on the open market a total of 8.9 million shares at a weighted average price of $11.74 per share. All repurchased shares were retired upon delivery to us. The Board has reinstated the stock repurchase program and the Company will begin to repurchase shares under the approved repurchase plan.
 
The Company also utilizes structured stock repurchase agreements to buy back shares which are prepaid written put options on its common stock. The Company pays a fixed sum of cash upon execution of each agreement in exchange for the right to receive either a pre-determined amount of cash or stock depending on the closing market price of its common stock on the expiration date of the agreement. Upon expiration of each agreement, if the closing market price of its common stock is above the pre-determined price, the Company will have its investment returned with a premium. If the closing market price is at or below the pre-determined price, the Company will receive the number of shares specified at the agreement inception. Any cash received, including the premium, is treated as an increase to additional paid in capital on the balance sheet in accordance with the guidance issued in EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock.
 
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Company did not enter into any structured stock repurchase agreements. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company received $21.1 million in cash and 2.1 million in shares of its common stock at an effective purchase price of $11.18 per share from open structured stock repurchase programs. At March 31, 2009, the Company had no structured stock repurchase agreements open. From the inception of the Company’s most recent stock repurchase program in August 2004, it entered into structured stock repurchase agreements totaling $215.7 million. Upon settlement of these agreements during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company received $136.6 million in cash and 7.8 million shares of its common stock at an effective purchase price of $10.16 per share.
 
The table below is a plan-to-date summary of the Company’s repurchase program activity as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Aggregate
    Repurchased
    Average Price
 
    Price     Shares     Per Share  
 
Stock repurchase program
                       
Authorized amount
  $ 300,000           $  
Open market repurchases
    103,966       8,856       11.74  
Structured stock repurchase agreements*
    90,517       7,797       11.61  
                         
Total repurchases
  $ 194,483       16,653     $ 11.68  
                         
Available for repurchase
  $ 105,517                  
                         
 
 
* The amounts above do not include gains of $11.3 million from structured stock repurchase agreements which settled in cash. The average price per share for structured stock repurchase agreements adjusted for gains from settlements in cash would have been $10.16 share and for total repurchases would have been $11.00 per share.
 
Stock Options
 
The Company has granted stock options to employees and non-employee directors under several plans. These option plans include two stockholder-approved plans (the 1992 Stock Option Plan and 1997 Directors’ Stock Option Plan) and four plans not approved by stockholders (the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, Cimaron Communications Corporation’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan assumed in the fiscal 1999 merger, and JNI Corporation’s 1997 and 1999 Stock Option Plans assumed in the fiscal 2004 merger). Certain other outstanding options were assumed through the Company’s various acquisitions.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In March 2007, the Company’s stockholders approved a stock option exchange program to permit eligible employees to exchange outstanding stock options with exercise prices equal to or greater than $19.60 per share for a reduced number of restricted stock units to be granted under the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan. In May 2007, options for approximately 2.0 million shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $33.99 were exchanged for approximately 0.4 million restricted stock units which vest semi-annually over a two year period. The exchange was considered a modification under the revised SFAS No. 123, Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS 123(R)”), and the incremental expense associated with the modification, which was immaterial, was included in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
 
In March 2007, the Company’s stockholders also approved the amendment and restatement of the 1992 Stock Option Plan (i) to expand the type of awards available under the plan, (ii) to rename the plan as the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, (iii) to extend the plan’s expiration date until January 10, 2017, (iv) to increase the shares reserved under the plan by 2.3 million shares, (v) to serve as a successor plan to the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, which has no longer been used for equity awards following completion of the stock option exchange described above and (vi) to provide that any shares subject to stock awards under the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan that terminate or are forfeited or repurchased (other than options issued under the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan that were tendered in the stock option exchange) are added to the share reserve under the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
The Board has delegated administration of the Company’s equity plans to the Compensation Committee, which generally determines eligibility, vesting schedules and other terms for awards granted under the plans. Options under the plans expire not more than ten years from the date of grant and are generally exercisable upon vesting. Vesting generally occurs over four years. New hire grants generally vest and become exercisable at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and ratably on a monthly basis over a period of 36 months thereafter; subsequent option grants to existing employees generally vest and become exercisable ratably on a monthly basis over a period of 48 months measured from the date of grant.
 
In connection with its annual review of officer compensation in April 2006, the Compensation Committee granted to each of the Company’s executive officers performance options that vest based on pre-determined Company goals. These options become exercisable only if the Company achieves specific revenue and non-GAAP pre-tax profit targets in any fiscal quarter before fiscal 2010. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company determined these targets will not be achieved before fiscal 2010 and has therefore reversed the associated stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million.
 
In connection with its annual review of officer compensation in April 2007, the Compensation Committee granted to each of the Company’s executive officers performance options that vest based on pre-determined Company goals. There were two types of performance options. The first type vests in 48 equal monthly installments beginning one month after the grant date; provided, however, if the Company achieved specific goals under its fiscal 2008 operating plan, the vesting of the option would have accelerated such that the option would have been fully exercisable at the end of two years instead of four years. The second type of performance options would have been exercisable only if the Company achieved certain rankings within a group of peer companies with respect to certain measures of performance by the end of fiscal 2008 as determined by the Compensation Committee. As a result of the Company’s performance during the fiscal 2008, the Compensation Committee determined the performance criteria for both types of performance options have not been achieved.
 
In connection with its annual review of officer compensation in May 2008, the Compensation Committee granted to each of the Company’s executive officers performance options that vest based on pre-determined Company goals. The performance options become exercisable only if the Company achieves certain rankings within a group of peer companies with respect to certain measures of performance by the end of fiscal 2009 as determined by the Compensation Committee. As a result of the Company’s performance during fiscal 2009, the Compensation Committee determined the performance criteria have not been achieved.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
At March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 there were no shares of common stock subject to repurchase. Options are granted at prices at least equal to fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows (options in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
          Exercise
          Exercise
          Exercise
 
    Options     Price     Options     Price     Options     Price  
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
    9,214     $ 17.57       12,486     $ 21.84       13,524     $ 23.28  
Granted and assumed
    2,410       6.21       1,544       11.12       1,754       12.36  
Exercised
    (53 )     2.02       (205 )     7.32       (366 )     7.80  
Forfeited
    (3,648 )     18.90       (4,611 )     27.42       (2,426 )     25.12  
                                                 
Outstanding at the end of the year
    7,923     $ 13.60       9,214     $ 17.57       12,486     $ 21.84  
                                                 
Vested at the end of the year
    5,042     $ 17.04       6,956     $ 19.39       9,894     $ 24.32  
                                                 
 
While the Company’s stock options outstanding at the end of the year have decreased since the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, there has been a corresponding increase in the Company’s restricted stock units outstanding at the end of the year. See “Restricted Stock Units.”
 
The following is a further breakdown of the options outstanding at March 31, 2009 (options in thousands):
 
                                         
          Weighted
                   
          Average
                   
          Remaining
    Weighted
          Weighted
 
    Options
    Contractual
    Average
    Options
    Average
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  Outstanding     Life     Exercise Price     Exercisable     Exercise Price  
 
$ 0.52 - $  7.60
    1,630       7.13     $ 5.03       312     $ 4.02  
  7.61 -  11.44
    1,684       6.45       8.58       578       9.63  
 11.45 -  12.84
    1,774       4.76       12.37       1,459       12.36  
 12.85 -  15.40
    1,651       4.73       14.23       1,541       14.23  
 15.41 - 300.13
    1,184       3.03       33.47       1,152       33.96  
                                         
$ 0.52 - $300.13
    7,923       5.34     $ 13.60       5,042     $ 17.04  
                                         
 
As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable was $0.5 million and options outstanding was $0.5 million. The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was $0.3 million.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
The Company has granted restricted stock units pursuant to its 2000 Equity Incentive Plan as part of its regular annual employee equity compensation review program as well as to new hires. In addition, in May 2007, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million restricted stock units in exchange for approximately 2.0 million options for shares of common stock in connection with the stock option exchange program approved by its stockholders in March 2007. Restricted stock units are share awards that, upon vesting, will deliver to the holder shares of the Company’s common stock. Generally, restricted stock units vest ratably on a quarterly basis over four years from the date of grant. For employees hired after May 15, 2006, restricted stock units will vest on a quarterly basis over four years from the date of hire provided that no shares will vest during the first year, at the end of which


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the shares that would have vested during that year will vest and the remaining shares will vest over the remaining 12 quarters.
 
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit activity and related information in the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 is as follows (shares in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
    1,200       184        
Awarded during the year
    1,271       1,405       194  
Vested during the year
    (559 )     (221 )     (3 )
Cancelled during the year
    (445 )     (168 )     (7 )
                         
Outstanding at the end of the year
    1,467       1,200       184  
                         
 
The weighted average grant-date fair value per share of restricted stock units awarded during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7.73, $10.61 and $13.76, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term for the restricted stock units outstanding as of March 31, 2009 was 2.2 years.
 
As of March 31, 2009, the aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding was $7.1 million and the aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of restricted stock units released during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was 3.4 million.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The Company has in effect an employee stock purchase plan under which 4.8 million shares of common stock have been reserved for issuance. Under the terms of this plan, purchases are made semiannually and the purchase price of the common stock is equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first or last day of the offering period, whichever is lower. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately 0.5 million and 0.6 million shares were issued under this plan. There were no shares issued during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007. At March 31, 2009, approximately 3.6 million shares had been issued under this plan and approximately 1.1 million shares were available for future issuance.
 
Common Shares Reserved for Future Issuance
 
At March 31, 2009, the Company has the following shares of common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of equity instruments (in thousands):
 
         
Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units:
       
Granted and outstanding
    7,923  
Restricted Stock Units
    1,467  
Authorized for future grants
    8,402  
Stock purchase plan
    1,142  
         
      18,934  
         


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6.   Income Taxes
 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Pre-tax loss:
                       
Domestic
  $ (265,348 )   $ (42,807 )   $ (24,829 )
Foreign
    304       1,375       1,534  
                         
Total pre-tax loss
  $ (265,044 )   $ (41,432 )   $ (23,295 )
                         
 
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ (375 )   $     $  
Foreign
    311       (295 )     261  
State
    75       111       72  
                         
Total current
    11       (184 )     333  
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (3,370 )     3,370        
State
    (587 )     587        
                         
Total deferred
    (3,957 )     3,957        
                         
    $ (3,946 )   $ 3,773     $ 333  
                         
 
The provision (benefit) for income taxes reconciles to the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate (35%) to income before income taxes as follows for continuing operations (in thousands):
 
                                                 
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    $     %     $     %     $     %  
 
Tax at federal statutory rate
  $ (92,767 )     35 %   $ (14,501 )     35 %   $ (8,153 )     35 %
In-process research and development
                                5,152       (22 )
Goodwill
    57,807       (22 )     27,693       (67 )            
Tax exempt interest
                                   
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    (9,899 )     4       (1,547 )     4       (870 )     4  
Federal tax credits
    (337 )                       (4,858 )     21  
State tax credits
    (1,110 )                       (1,561 )     7  
Valuation allowance
    39,532       (15 )     (8,806 )     21       9,797       (42 )
Change in contingency reserve
    123             (442 )                  
Other
    2,705       (1 )     1,376       (2 )     826       (4 )
                                                 
    $ (3,946 )     1 %   $ 3,773       (9 )%   $ 333       (1 )%
                                                 


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities for federal and state income taxes are as shown below (in thousands):
 
                 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 267,340     $ 264,303  
Research and development credit carryforwards
    69,674       68,418  
Inventory write-downs and other reserves
    19,944       13,278  
Capitalization of inventory and research and development costs
    6,603       11,688  
Goodwill
    10,640        
Intangible assets
    54,485       26,705  
Investment Impairment
    6,641        
Stock-based compensation
    24,042       20,292  
Other
    2,559       4,491  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    461,928       409,175  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    (3,152 )     (2,915 )
Purchase accounting
    (596 )     (3,951 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
    458,180       402,309  
Valuation allowance
    (458,180 )     (402,309 )
                 
    $     $  
                 
Deferred tax liability — goodwill amortization
          (3,957 )
                 
    $     $ (3,957 )
                 
 
At March 31, 2009, the Company has federal and state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $84.1 million and $49.8 million, respectively, which began to expire in fiscal 2009 unless previously utilized. The Company also has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $977.0 million and $504.2 million, respectively, which will begin to expire in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2013, respectively. Federal and state laws impose restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in the event of an “ownership change” for tax purposes as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company has completed a Section 382 analysis regarding the limitation of net operating loss and research and development tax credit carryforwards. There were no ownership changes identified. However, no 382 analysis was done with respect to the Company’s acquired net operating losses and research and development tax credit carryforwards. As a result, utilization of the portion of the Company’s net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards attributable to acquired entities may be restricted. The Company has removed the deferred tax assets for net operating losses of $101.2 million and research and development credits of $13.2 million from its deferred tax asset schedule and has recorded a corresponding decrease to its valuation allowance.
 
As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognizes tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options directly to stockholders’ equity only when realized. Accordingly, deferred tax assets are not recognized for net operating loss carryforwards resulting from tax benefits occurring from April 1, 2006 onward. A windfall tax benefit occurs when the actual tax benefit realized upon an employee’s disposition of a share-based award exceeds the deferred tax asset, if any, associated with the award. At March 31, 2009, deferred tax assets do not include $6.2 million of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company has established a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets, due to uncertainty regarding their future realization. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies. Based on the projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are realizable and the full utilization of the Company’s loss carryback potential, management concluded that a full valuation allowance should be recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
The tax benefits relating to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at March 31, 2009 will be accounted for as follows: approximately $195.2 million will be recognized as a reduction of income tax expense and $263.0 million will be recognized as an increase in stockholders’ equity for certain tax deductions from employee stock options.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (“FIN 48”), on April 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 was not material to the financial statements due to a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption was $37.4 million, including interest and penalties.
 
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the Unrecognized Tax Benefits activity during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
         
Unrecognized Tax Benefits — Opening Balance
  $ 36,852  
Gross decreases — tax positions in prior period
     
Gross increase — current-period tax positions
    1,728  
Settlements
     
Lapse of statute of limitations
     
         
Unrecognized Tax Benefits — Ending Balance
  $ 38,580  
         
 
If recognized, approximately $0.6 million of the $38.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits would affect the Company’s effective tax rate.
 
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. As of March 31, 2009, the Company has not recognized any accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
 
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under audit by the North Carolina Department of Revenue for fiscal years 2006 to 2008.
 
Effectively, all of the Company’s historical tax years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and various state jurisdictions due to the generation of net operating loss and credit carryforwards. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006.
 
The Company does not foresee significant changes to its unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
 
7.   Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Asset Impairments:
 
The Company performed the annual impairment assessments of the carrying value of the goodwill recorded in connection with various acquisitions as required under SFAS 142. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company compared the carrying value of each of its reporting units that existed at those times to their estimated fair values. The Company identified it had three reporting units, Process and Transport, relating to continuing operations and Store relating to discontinued operations. The Company determined and identified those reporting units in accordance with SFAS 142.


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company assessed goodwill for impairment since it observed there were indicators of impairment. The notable indicators were a significant downward revision to its revenue forecasts, a sustained decline in the Company’s market capitalization below book value, depressed market conditions and industry trends. These market conditions continuously change and it is difficult to project how long this current economic downturn may last. As a result of these market conditions, the Company’s planned product introductions were not expected to ramp as quickly as previously expected in fiscal 2008 or during fiscal 2009, causing its near-term and longer-term revenue forecasts to decrease and it will take some time to ramp back up to its previous levels. Additionally, the deterioration of market values has had an unfavorable impact on its valuations which are part of the goodwill impairment tests. As required by SFAS 144, the Company verified its long-lived assets were not impaired as of the time of the goodwill impairment.
 
The projected discounted cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete ten-year financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using terminal value calculations. These forecasts represented the best estimate that the Company’s management had at the time and believed at that time to be reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these forecasts, which may have resulted in a lower impairment of goodwill. The compound annual sales growth rates ranged from 9% to 13% for the reporting units during the discrete forecast period and the future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 16% to 17% and terminal growth rates of 4%. The discount rate is based on an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of comparative companies. Upon completion of the impairment test for the three months ended December 31, 2008, we determined that additional impairment analysis was required by SFAS 142 because the estimated carrying value of each of the three reporting units exceeded its estimated fair value. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared each of the implied fair values of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of each reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to the individual fair values of all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the unrecognized intangible assets could have had a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the unrecognized intangible assets and consequently the amount of identified goodwill impairment. As a result of the additional analyses performed, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $223.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008 to continuing operations. The reporting units impaired were Process and Transport in the amounts of $101.5 million and $121.5 million, respectively. In addition, an impairment charge of $41.1 million for the Store reporting unit was charged to discontinued operations.
 
For fiscal 2008, the discounted cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete ten-year financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using terminal value calculations. The sales compound annual growth rates ranged from 10% to 15% for the reporting units during the discrete forecast period and the future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 16% to 17% and terminal growth rates of 4%. Upon completion of the annual impairment test for fiscal 2008, the Company determined that there was an indicator of impairment because the estimated carrying value of one of the three reporting units exceeded its fair value. As a result, the Company performed additional impairment analyses as required by SFAS 142. Any variance in the assumptions used to value the unrecognized intangible assets could have a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the unrecognized intangible assets and consequently the amount of identified goodwill impairment. As a result of the additional analyses performed, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $71.5 million for its Store unit in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, which has been reclassified to discontinued operations. The general market conditions were depressed and accordingly the planned product introductions are now not expected to ramp as quickly as previously expected, causing the near-term and longer-term revenue forecasts to be lower. These forecasts represent


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the best estimate that the Company’s management has at this time and believes at this time to be reasonable. However, actual results could differ from these forecasts, which may result in a further impairment of goodwill.
 
For fiscal 2007, the discounted cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete ten-year financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using terminal value calculations. The sales compound annual growth rates ranged from 13% to 20% for the reporting units during the discrete forecast period and the future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate of 16% and terminal growth rates of 4%. The Company did not recognize any goodwill impairment as a result of performing this annual test. A variance in the discount rate or the estimated revenue growth rate could have a significant impact on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and consequently the amount of identified goodwill impairment.
 
8.   Restructuring Charges
 
The Company accounts for restructuring costs in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which requires that costs associated with exit or disposal activities be recognized when they are incurred rather than at the date of a commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Over the last several years, the Company has undertaken significant restructuring activities under several plans in an effort to reduce operating costs. A combined summary of the restructuring programs initiated by the Company is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
                Property and
       
          Facilities
    Equipment
       
          Consolidation and
    Impairments
       
    Workforce
    Operating Lease
    and Contract
       
    Reduction     Commitments     Cancellations     Total  
 
Liability, March 31, 2007
  $ 350     $     $     $ 350  
Charged to continuing operations
    1,966       853       316       3,135  
Charged to discontinued operations
    27                   27  
Cash payments
    (1,441 )                 (1,441 )
Noncash charges
                (316 )     (316 )
Reductions to estimated liability
    (177 )                 (177 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2008
    725       853             1,578  
Charged to continuing operations
    5,850       792       2,359       9,001  
Charged to discontinued operations
    126                   126  
Cash payments
    (3,745 )     (451 )           (4,196 )
Noncash charges
    (1,130 )           (859 )     (1,989 )
Reductions to estimated liability
    (258 )     (120 )           (378 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2009
  $ 1,568     $ 1,074     $ 1,500     $ 4,142  
                                 


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table provides detailed activity related to the restructuring programs as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                                 
                Property and
       
          Facilities
    Equipment
       
          Consolidation and
    Impairments
       
    Workforce
    Operating Lease
    and Contract
       
    Reduction     Commitments     Cancellations     Total  
 
March 2006 Restructuring Program
                               
Liability, March 31, 2007
  $ 300     $     $     $ 300  
Cash payments
    (155 )                 (155 )
Reductions to estimated liability
    (145 )                 (145 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2008
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
June 2006 Restructuring Program
                               
Liability, March 31, 2007
  $ 50     $     $     $ 50  
Cash payments
    (18 )                 (18 )
Reductions to estimated liability
    (32 )                 (32 )
                                 
Liability, June 30, 2007
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
July 2007 Restructuring Program
                               
Charged to continuing operations
  $ 733     $     $     $ 733  
Cash payments
    (709 )                 (709 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2008
  $ 24     $     $     $ 24  
                                 
Reductions to estimated liability
    (24 )                 (24 )
                                 
Liability, June 30, 2008
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
September 2007 Restructuring Program
                               
Charged to continuing operations
  $ 812     $     $     $ 812  
Cash payments
    (459 )                 (459 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2008
  $ 353     $     $     $ 353  
                                 
Cash payments
    (157 )                 (157 )
Reductions to estimated liability
    (196 )                 (196 )
                                 
Liability, September 30, 2008
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
March 2008 Restructuring Program
                               
Charged to continuing operations
  $ 421     $ 853     $ 316     $ 1,590  
Charged to discontinued operations
    27                   27  
Cash payments
    (100 )                 (100 )
Noncash charge
                (316 )     (316 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2008
  $ 348     $ 853     $     $ 1,201  
                                 
Cash payments
    (310 )     (451 )           (761 )
Reductions to estimated liability
    (38 )     (120 )           (158 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2009
  $     $ 282     $     $ 282  
                                 


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
                Property and
       
          Facilities
    Equipment
       
          Consolidation and
    Impairments
       
    Workforce
    Operating Lease
    and Contract
       
    Reduction     Commitments     Cancellations     Total  
 
September 2008 Restructuring Program
                               
Charged to continuing operations
  $ 1,163     $     $     $ 1,163  
Charged to discontinued operations
    126                   126  
Cash payments
    (1,138 )                 (1,138 )
Noncash charge
    (57 )                 (57 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2009
  $ 94     $     $     $ 94  
                                 
February 2009 Restructuring Program
                               
Charged to continuing operations
  $ 4,687     $ 792     $ 2,359     $ 7,838  
Cash payments
    (2,140 )                 (2,140 )
Noncash charge
    (1,073 )           (859 )     (1,932 )
                                 
Liability, March 31, 2009
  $ 1,474     $ 792     $ 1,500     $ 3,766  
                                 
 
In March 2006, the Company communicated and began implementation of a plan to exit its operations in France and India and reorganize part of its manufacturing operations. The restructuring program included the elimination of 68 positions. The Company recorded a charge of $7.6 million, consisting of $6.0 million for employee severances, $1.0 million for operating lease write-offs and $0.6 million for asset impairments. During fiscal 2007, the Company recorded additional net charges of $2.5 million, consisting of $0.2 million for excess lease liability, $0.1 million for operating lease commitments and $2.8 million for asset impairments, offset by $0.6 million in workforce reduction liability adjustments. During fiscal 2008, the Company paid all its remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program and recorded a reversal of the remaining liabilities through restructuring expense.
 
In June 2006, the Company implemented another restructuring program. The June 2006 restructuring program was implemented to reduce job redundancies. This restructuring program consisted of the elimination of 20 positions. As a result of the June 2006 restructuring program, the Company recorded a net charge of $0.5 million, consisting of employee severances. During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company paid all remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program and recorded a reversal of the remaining liabilities through restructuring expense.
 
In July 2007, the Company implemented another restructuring program. The July 2007 restructuring program was implemented to reduce job redundancies. This restructuring program consisted of the elimination of 29 positions. As a result of the July 2007 restructuring program, the Company recorded a net charge of $0.7 million, consisting of employee severances. During fiscal 2008, the Company paid down part of its remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a reversal of the remaining liabilities through restructuring expense.
 
In September 2007, the Company implemented another restructuring program. The September 2007 restructuring program was implemented to reduce job redundancies. This restructuring program consisted of the elimination of 28 positions. As a result of the September 2007 restructuring program, the Company recorded a net charge of $0.7 million, consisting of employee severances. During fiscal 2008, the Company recorded an additional $0.1 million for employee severances and paid down part of its remaining liability. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company reduced its estimated liability related to this restructuring program by $0.2 million through restructuring expense. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company paid all remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program.

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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In March 2008, the Company implemented another restructuring program. The March 2008 restructuring program was implemented to reduce job redundancies. The restructuring program consisted of the elimination of 20 positions. As a result of the March 2008 restructuring program, the Company recorded a net charge of $1.6 million, consisting of $0.4 million for employee severances, $0.9 million for operating lease impairment and $0.3 million for an asset impairment. During fiscal 2009, the Company paid down part of its remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program and recorded a reversal for part of its liabilities which was no longer required through restructuring expense.
 
In September 2008, the Company implemented another restructuring program which was put into effect during the months of September and October 2008. The September 2008 restructuring program was implemented to realign and focus the Company’s resources on its core competencies. The restructuring program consisted of the elimination of 30 positions. As a result of the September 2008 restructuring program, the Company recorded a net charge of $1.2 million to continuing operations and $0.1 million to discontinued operations. During fiscal 2009, the Company paid down part of its remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program.
 
In February 2009, the Company implemented another restructuring program. The February 2009 restructuring program was implemented to reduce its expenses and excess capacity in response to the worsening economic conditions. The restructuring program consisted of the elimination of approximately 100 positions. As a result of the February 2009 restructuring program, the Company recorded a net charge of $7.8 million, consisting of $4.7 million for employee severances, $0.8 million for operating lease impairment, $1.5 million in contract cancellation charges for a cancelled project and $0.8 million for an asset impairment. During fiscal 2009, the Company paid down part of its remaining liabilities related to this restructuring program.
 
9.   Commitments
 
The Company leases certain of its facilities under long-term operating leases, which expire at various dates through fiscal 2012. The lease agreements frequently include renewal or other provisions, which require the Company to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance costs or defined rent increases. The Company also leases certain engineering design software tools under non-cancelable operating leases expiring through fiscal 2012. Other purchase commitments relate primarily to non-cancelable inventory purchase commitments.
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual operating leases and other purchase commitments as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                         
          Other
       
    Operating
    Purchase
       
    Leases     Commitments     Total  
 
Fiscal Years Ending March 31, 2010
  $ 14,879     $ 12,796     $ 27,675  
2011
    1,920             1,920  
2012
    26             26  
2013 and thereafter
                 
                         
Total minimum payments
  $ 16,825     $ 12,796     $ 29,621  
                         
 
The Company did not have any off balance sheet arrangements at March 31, 2009.
 
Rent expense (including short-term leases and net of sublease income) for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $3.1 million, $2.9 million, and $2.6 million, respectively.
 
10.   Employee Retirement Plan
 
Effective January 1, 1986, the Company established a 401(k) defined contribution retirement plan (“Retirement Plan”) covering all full-time employees. The Retirement Plan provides for voluntary employee contributions from 1% to 20% of annual compensation, subject to a maximum limit allowed by Internal Revenue Service


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
guidelines. The Company may contribute such amounts as determined by the Board. Employer contributions vest to participants at a rate of 33% per year of service. The total contributions under the plan charged to operations totaled $0.7 million, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
11.   Significant Customer and Geographic Information
 
Based on direct shipments, net revenues to customers that was equal to or greater than 10% of total net revenues in any of the three years ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Avnet (distributor)
    25 %     26 %     27 %
Hon Hai (sub-contract manufacturer)
    *       10 %     *  
 
 
* Less than 10% of total net revenues for period indicated.
 
Net revenues by geographic region were as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
United States of America
  $ 63,619     $ 54,842     $ 95,039  
Other North America
    16,678       23,443       24,113  
Europe
    34,108       28,154       35,923  
Asia
    98,777       86,609       86,342  
Other
    1,034       1,067       1,061  
                         
    $ 214,216     $ 194,115     $ 242,478  
                         
 
As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, long-lived assets, which represent property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, located outside the Americas were not material.
 
12.   Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company acquired JNI in October 2003. In November 2001, a class action lawsuit was filed against JNI and the underwriters of its initial and secondary public offerings of common stock in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, case no. 01 Civ 10740 (SAS). The complaint alleges that defendants violated the Exchange Act in connection with JNI’s public offerings. This lawsuit is among more than 300 class action lawsuits pending in this District Court that have come to be known as the “IPO laddering cases.” In June 2003, a proposed partial global settlement, subsequently approved by JNI’s board of directors, was announced between the issuer defendants and the plaintiffs that would guarantee at least $1 billion to investors who are class members from the insurers of the issuers. The proposed settlement, if approved by the District Court and by the issuers, would be funded by insurers of the issuers, and would not result in any payment by JNI or the Company. The District Court granted its preliminary approval of settlement subject to defendants’ agreement to modify certain provisions of the settlement agreements regarding contractual indemnification. JNI accepted the District Court’s proposed modifications. The District Court held a hearing for final approval of the settlement in April 2006. In December 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated the District Court’s decision certifying as class actions the six lawsuits designated as “focus cases.” On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals denied plaintiffs’ petition for a rehearing, but clarified that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the District Court. Accordingly, the parties withdrew the prior settlement, and plaintiffs filed amended complaints in six focus or test cases in an attempt to comply with the Second Circuit’s ruling. On March 26, 2008, the Court issued an order


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
granting in part and denying in part motions to dismiss the amended complaints in the focus cases. In particular, the Court denied the motions to dismiss as to the Section 10(b) claims. It also denied the motions to dismiss as to the Section 11 claims except for those claims raised by two different classes of plaintiffs: (1) plaintiffs who had no conceivable damages because they sold their securities above the offering price; and (2) plaintiffs whose claims were time barred because they purchased their securities outside the previously certified class period. If a settlement is not renegotiated and then approved by the Court, the Company intends to defend the lawsuit vigorously. The Company’s liability, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
 
The Company acquired Quake Technologies, Inc. (“Quake”) in August 2006. On or about November 20, 2002, Spirent Communications of Ottawa Limited (“Spirent”) filed suit in the Ontario (Canada) Superior Court of Justice against Quake. Spirent’s claim, as submitted at trial, was for approximately $1,100,000, representing rent allegedly owed by Quake pursuant to an offer to sublease. Quake defended that lawsuit and asserted a Counterclaim by way of a Statement of Defence and Counterclaim that was filed on or about December 20, 2002. The trial took place in 2005 and 2006. Quake was successful at trial, obtaining a dismissal of Spirent’s claim against it, judgment against Spirent on its Counterclaim, and an award of legal costs. Spirent filed a Notice of Appeal on July 27, 2006, appealing the trial Decision to the Court of Appeal for Ontario. Spirent’s appeal was heard by the Court of Appeal on November 21, 2007, and the Decision of the Court of Appeal was received on February 12, 2008, allowing Spirent’s appeal. On appeal, Spirent was granted judgment against Quake in the amount of $1,096,793, plus legal costs. In April 2008, Quake filed an Application for Leave to Appeal with the Supreme Court of Canada, pursuant to Quake’s effort to appeal the Decision of the Court of Appeal for Ontario to the Supreme Court of Canada. The Application for Leave to Appeal was dismissed by the Supreme Court of Canada on July 17, 2008. No further rights of appeal are available to Quake. Accordingly, in July and October 2008, Quake made payments to Spirent in the total amount of $1,488,420 on account of all amounts owing by Quake to Spirent on October 14, 2008. A deposit that was paid by Quake to a real estate broker in trust in or about October 2000, pursuant to the offer to sublease, was returned to Quake, with interest, in the amount of $152,752. All amounts identified above in this paragraph are in Canadian Dollars and the case closed.
 
Various current and former directors and officers of the Company were named as defendants in two consolidated stockholder derivative actions filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned In re Applied Micro Circuits Derivative Litigation (N.D. Cal.) (the “Federal Action”); and four substantially similar consolidated stockholder derivative actions filed in the Superior Court of the State of California in the County of Santa Clara, captioned In re Applied Micro Circuits Corporation Shareholder Derivative Litigation (the “State Action”). Plaintiffs in the Federal and State Actions alleged that the defendant directors and officers backdated stock option grants during the period from 1997 through 2005. Both actions asserted claims for breach of fiduciary duty, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, imposition of a constructive trust over the option contracts, and violations of Section 25402 of the California Corporations Code. The Federal Action also alleged that the defendants violated Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Both actions sought to recover unspecified monetary damages against the individual defendants on behalf of the Company, restitution, rescission of the option contracts, disgorgement of profits and benefits, equitable relief and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company was named as a nominal defendant in both the Federal and State Actions; thus no recovery against the Company was sought. The parties in the Federal Action reached an agreement in principle to settle the Federal Action on December 17, 2007. The settlement involved certain corporate governance changes and a fee award of $905,000 to be paid to counsel for the plaintiffs in the Federal Action, which the Company has recorded in its statements of operations. The settlement also included a release of all derivative claims asserted in both the Federal and State Actions. The former plaintiffs in the State Action and their counsel refused to participate in the proposed settlement and instead objected to the proposed settlement and demanded that the Company withdraw from it. On February 27, 2008, the Court granted preliminary approval to the settlement. After the Court granted preliminary approval, notice of the proposed settlement and final settlement hearing was provided to the Company’s stockholders, including the plaintiffs and their counsel in the State Action, and notice was provided of the settlement and


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
a final settlement hearing. Five purported stockholders represented by the same law firm that was lead counsel in the State Action filed objections to the proposed settlement before the final settlement hearing. Oral argument on a motion to approve the settlement took place on May 5, 2008. On May 8, 2008, the Court granted the motion and gave its final approval to the proposed settlement, rejected the objections of the five purported stockholders to the settlement, and approved the plaintiff’s request for attorney’s fees, which subsequently has been paid. The deadline to file any appeal to the Court’s May 8 settlement order and final judgment was June 9, 2008, and no appeal has been filed. Hearings on the motion to dismiss, or in the alternative stay, the State Action took place on March 2 and June 22, 2007. The Court in the State Action had not formally ruled on the motion to dismiss, or in the alternative stay when, on December 21, 2007, the Company filed a demurrer to the operative complaint in the State Action challenging the plaintiffs’ standing to maintain the action on behalf of the Company. The hearing on that demurrer was scheduled to take place in February 2008, but plaintiffs elected not to oppose the demurrer and instead elected to file an amended complaint on February 13, 2008. On February 15, 2008, the plaintiffs in the operative State Action filed a Request for Dismissal of the State Action without prejudice. The Court has approved of the Request for Dismissal and the case is closed.
 
On June 5, 2007, two former officers of the Company were named as defendants in another derivative action filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned Segen v. Rickey, et al., No. C 07 2917 (“Section 16b Action”). The plaintiff in the Section 16b Action alleged that these two former officers violated Section 16b of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 16b-3 promulgated thereunder through the receipt of option grants and stock sales from 1999 through 2001 which plaintiff alleged constituted short-swing trading transactions. The Section 16b Action sought disgorgement of profits and benefits from these individual defendants, and attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company was named as a nominal defendant in the Section 16b Action, and thus no recovery against the Company was sought. The Company and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. On February 29, 2008, the Court granted the motions to dismiss without leave to amend and entered judgment in favor of the defendants. Plaintiff appealed the judgment but before the parties had begun briefing, Plaintiff agreed to dismiss the appeal. On August 29, 2008, the Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal with prejudice pursuant to a stipulation of the parties and the case is closed.
 
13.   Subsequent Events
 
Sale of the 3ware Storage Adapter Business to LSI Corporation
 
On April 5, 2009, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with LSI Corporation (“LSI”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell to LSI substantially all of the operating assets (other than patents) primarily used or held for use in its 3ware storage adapter business (the “Storage Business”) but retaining certain assets, including patents, cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, even if related to the Storage Business (the “Transaction”). The assets sold included customer contracts, inventory, fixed assets, certain intellectual property and other assets, as well as rights to the name “3ware.”
 
The Company completed the Transaction on April 21, 2009. The purchase price for the Transaction was approximately $20 million, subject to adjustments based on levels of inventory and products in the channel at the closing of the Transaction.
 
As part of the Transaction, the Company entered into an intellectual property agreement, a transition services agreement and a master procurement agreement with LSI.
 
The Company has reclassified the financial results of the 3ware storage adapter business as discontinued operations for all periods presented.


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Table of Contents

 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the unaudited statements of operations for the 3ware storage adapter business for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2009:
 
3WARE STORAGE ADAPTER BUSINESS
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                         
    Fiscal Years Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 39,849     $ 52,031     $ 50,374  
Cost of revenues
    24,437       27,912       24,920  
                         
Gross profit
    15,412       24,119       25,454  
Operating expenses:
                       
Research and development
    11,470       11,433       15,152  
Selling, general and administrative
    9,561       9,870       9,553  
Amortization of purchased intangible assets
    1,260       1,260       1,260  
Restructuring charges, net
    126       27        
Goodwill impairment charges
    41,158       71,494        
                         
Total operating expenses
    63,575       94,084       25,965  
                         
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (48,163 )     (69,965 )     (511 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    72       (49 )     69  
                         
Net loss from discontinued operations
  $ (48,235 )   $ (69,916 )   $ (580 )
                         


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APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
14.   Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
 
The following table sets forth unaudited consolidated statements of operations data for each of the Company’s last eight quarters. This quarterly information is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, this quarterly information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
 
                                                                 
    Fiscal Year 2009     Fiscal Year 2008  
    Q1(1)     Q2(2)     Q3(3)     Q4(4)     Q1(5)     Q2(6)     Q3(7)     Q4(8)  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net revenues
  $ 61,199     $ 64,290     $ 47,726     $ 41,001     $ 36,931     $ 45,940     $ 52,687     $ 58,557  
Cost of revenues
    28,426       28,576       22,226       21,842       19,808       23,689       26,385       28,874  
                                                                 
Gross profit
    32,773       35,714       25,500       19,159       17,123       22,251       26,302       29,683  
Total operating expenses
    35,395       36,281       254,862       44,071       37,381       37,788       34,208       37,993  
                                                                 
Operating loss
    (2,622 )     (567 )     (229,362 )     (24,912 )     (20,258 )     (15,537 )     (7,906 )     (8,310 )
Interest and other income
    (1,327 )     (550 )     (7,397 )     1,693       3,076       6,906       2,148       (1,551 )
                                                                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (3,949 )     (1,117 )     (236,759 )     (23,219 )     (17,182 )     (8,631 )     (5,758 )     (9,861 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    502       403       (4,396 )     (455 )     (14 )     (323 )     (25 )     4,135  
                                                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (4,451 )     (1,520 )     (232,363 )     (22,764 )     (17,168 )     (8,308 )     (5,733 )     (13,996 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (723 )     (793 )     (42,097 )     (4,622 )     748       256       1,393       (72,313 )
                                                                 
Net loss
  $ (5,174 )   $ (2,313 )   $ (274,460 )   $ (27,386 )   $ (16,420 )   $ (8,052 )   $ (4,340 )   $ (86,309 )
                                                                 
Basic and diluted net (loss) per Share from continuing operations
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (3.55 )   $ (0.35 )   $ (0.24 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.22 )
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share from discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.65 )     (0.07 )     0.01       0.00       0.03       (1.11 )
                                                                 
Basic and diluted net (loss) per share
  $ (0.08 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (4.20 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (1.33 )
                                                                 
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted net (loss) per share
    64,864       65,150       65,366       65,703       70,414       68,783       67,015       64,886  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) The consolidated operating results for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 included a $3.4 million impairment of marketable securities.
 
(2) The consolidated operating results for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 included a $3.4 million impairment of marketable securities.
 
(3) The consolidated operating results for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 included a $223.0 million goodwill impairment charge, $1.0 million restructuring charge, $10.1 million impairment of marketable securities and $4.4 million reversal of deferred tax liabilities as a result of the goodwill impairment, for financial reporting purposes, on tax deductible goodwill which had only been amortized for tax purposes in connection with the acquisition of assets and licensed intellectual property related to IBM’s Power PRS Switch Fabric line which we acquired in September 2003. Discontinued operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 included a $41.1 million goodwill impairment charge and $0.1 million restructuring charge.
 
(4) The consolidated operating results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 included a $7.7 million restructuring charge, $3.5 million in development costs of a new processor core and $0.2 million impairment of marketable securities.


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Table of Contents

 
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
(5) Revenues were $36.9 million and basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.23.
 
(6) The consolidated operating results for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 included a $1.4 million restructuring charge and $4.7 million gain on the sale of a strategic investment.
 
(7) The consolidated operating results for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 included a $1.0 million recovery from the Company’s insurance provider for its option related expenses and $0.8 million impairment of marketable securities.
 
(8) The consolidated operating results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 included a $1.5 million restructuring charge, $1.1 million litigation settlement charge, $1.4 million for option investigation related expenses for the settlement of a derivative action, $3.0 million impairment of a strategic investment, $0.8 million impairment of marketable securities and $3.9 million amortization of tax deductible goodwill from an acquisition of IBM’s Power PRS Switch Fabric line in September 2003. Discontinued operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 included a $71.5 million goodwill impairment charge.


F-43


Table of Contents

SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
                                         
    Balance at
    Charged (Credited)
    Charged to
          Balance at
 
    Beginning of
    to Costs and
    Other
          End of
 
Description
  Period     Expenses     Accounts     Deductions     Period  
    (In thousands)  
 
Year ended March 31, 2009:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 1,313     $ (68 )   $     $ 94     $ 1,151  
                                         
Year ended March 31, 2008:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 1,558     $     $     $ 245     $ 1,313  
                                         
Year ended March 31, 2007:
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 1,354     $     $ 204     $     $ 1,558  
                                         


F-44


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  3 .1(1)   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
  3 .2(2)   Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company.
  3 .3(17)   Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
  4 .1(3)   Specimen Stock Certificate.
  10 .1(3)   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its officers and directors.
  10 .2(16)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .3(16)*   Form of Option Agreement under the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .4(16)*   1992 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .5(11)*   1997 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended, and form of Option Agreement.
  10 .6(3)*   401(k) Plan effective April 1, 1985 and form of Enrollment Agreement.
  10 .24(5)*   1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of Subscription Agreement.
  10 .30(6)   Lease of Engineering Building by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the Company dated February 17, 1999.
  10 .32(9)   Amendment No. 1 to Lease of Engineering Building by and between Kilroy Realty, L.P. and the Company dated November 30, 1999.
  10 .33(4)*   2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and form of Option Agreement.
  10 .34(16)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan.
  10 .35(7)   Lease of Facilities in Andover, Massachusetts between 200 Minuteman Limited Partnership and Registrant dated September 13, 2000.
  10 .38(4)*   AMCC Deferred Compensation Plan.
  10 .42(10)+   Patent License Agreement between the Company and IBM dated September 28, 2003.
  10 .43(10)+   Intellectual Property Agreement between the Company and IBM dated September 28, 2003.
  10 .47(12)*   Offer of Employment dated February 22, 2005 by and between the Company and Kambiz Hooshmand.
  10 .52(13)*   Amendment to Offer of Employment dated February 8, 2006 by and between the Company and Kambiz Hooshmand.
  10 .53(14)*   Offer of Employment dated September 14, 2005 by and between the Company and Robert Gargus.
  10 .54(14)*   Offer of Employment dated April 27, 2005, by and between the Company and Daryn Lau.
  10 .57(16)*   Employment and Non-Solicitation Agreement dated March 17, 2004 by and between the Company and Barbara Murphy.
  10 .58(15)*   Executive Severance Benefit Plan dated September 19, 2007.
  10 .59(18)*   Severance and Consulting Agreement dated February 1, 2008 by and between the Company and Robert Bagheri.
  10 .60(19)+   Qualcomm Patent Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2008.
  10 .61(19)+   Qualcomm Patent Purchase Amendment dated July 11, 2008.
  10 .62   LSI Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2009 and Amendment No. 1 dated April 20, 2009.
  11 .1(8)   Computation of Per Share Data under SFAS 128.
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
  23 .1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
  24 .1   Power of Attorney (see page 64).
  31 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
  32 .1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


Table of Contents

 
Management contract or compensatory plan.
 
The Company has been granted confidential treatment for certain portions of these agreements and certain terms and conditions have been redacted from the exhibits.
 
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 filed with the Company’s Registration Statement (No. 333-37609) filed October 10, 1997, and as amended by Exhibit 3.3 filed with the Company’s Registration Statement (No. 333-45660) filed September 12, 2000 and Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007.
 
(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2009.
 
(3) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Registration Statement (No. 333-37609) filed October 10, 1997, or with any amendments thereto, which registration statement became effective November 24, 1997.
 
(4) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 000-23193) for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
 
(5) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 000-23193) for the year ended March 31, 2001.
 
(6) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 000-23193) for the year ended March 31, 1999.
 
(7) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 000-23193) for the quarter ended September 30, 2000.
 
(8) The Computation of Per Share Data under SFAS 128 is included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.
 
(9) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (No. 000-23193) for the year ended March 31, 2000.
 
(10) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (No. 000-23193) for the quarter ended September 30, 2003.
 
(11) Effective March 31, 2005, our Board of Directors terminated our 1997 Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors Plan”). The Directors Plan provided for the automatic grant of stock options to its non-employee directors upon initial election to the Board of Directors and annually thereafter. The termination of the Directors Plan will not affect any stock options previously granted pursuant to the Directors Plan.
 
(12) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2005.
 
(13) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 3, 2006.
 
(14) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2006.
 
(15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2007
 
(16) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2007.
 
(17) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 11, 2007.
 
(18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 file with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2008.
 
(19) Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

EX-10.62 2 f52438exv10w62.htm EX-10.62 exv10w62
Exhibit 10.62
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and between
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION,
as Seller
and
LSI CORPORATION,
as Buyer
Dated as of April 5, 2009
 
 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
            Page  
 
               
1.   Definitions     1  
 
  1.1   Defined Terms     1  
 
  1.2   Additional Defined Terms     10  
 
  1.3   Other Definitional and Interpretive Matters     11  
 
               
2.   Purchase and Sale of the Storage Business     12  
 
  2.1   Purchase and Sale of Assets     12  
 
  2.2   Excluded Assets     13  
 
  2.3   Purchase Price     14  
 
  2.4   Assumed Liabilities     15  
 
  2.5   Excluded Liabilities     15  
 
  2.6   Further Assurances; Further Conveyances and Assumptions     16  
 
  2.7   Taxes; Recording and Filing Fees     18  
 
  2.8   Bulk Sales Law     19  
 
  2.9   Inventory and Channel Inventory Adjustments     19  
 
               
3.   Representations and Warranties of Seller     22  
 
  3.1   Organization and Qualification     22  
 
  3.2   Authorization     22  
 
  3.3   Binding Effect     22  
 
  3.4   Non-Contravention; Consents     23  
 
  3.5   Title to Property; Equipment; Sufficiency of Assets     23  
 
  3.6   Permits     24  
 
  3.7   Real Estate     24  
 
  3.8   Compliance With Laws; Litigation     25  
 
  3.9   Business Employees     25  
 
  3.10   Contracts     27  
 
  3.11   Environmental Matters     28  
 
  3.12   Revenues; Financial Information; Absence of Certain Changes     29  
 
  3.13   Intellectual Property     31  
 
  3.14   Taxes     33  
 
  3.15   Inventory; Channel Inventory     34  
 
  3.16   Customers and Suppliers     34  
 
  3.17   Orders and Commitments     35  
 
  3.18   Affiliated Transactions     35  
 
  3.19   Product Recalls     35  
 
  3.20   Product Warranties     35  
 
  3.21   Brokers     35  
 
  3.22   No Other Representations or Warranties     36  

-i-


 

                 
            Page  
 
               
4.   Representations and Warranties of Buyer     36  
 
  4.1   Organization and Qualification     36  
 
  4.2   Authorization     36  
 
  4.3   Binding Effect     36  
 
  4.4   No Violations     37  
 
  4.5   Brokers     37  
 
  4.6   Independent Assessment     37  
 
  4.7   No Other Representations or Warranties     37  
 
               
5.   Certain Covenants     38  
 
  5.1   Access and Information     38  
 
  5.2   Conduct of the Storage Business     39  
 
  5.3   Tax Reporting and Allocation of Consideration     40  
 
  5.4   Business Employees     42  
 
  5.5   Leased Equipment     44  
 
  5.6   Reasonable Best Efforts     44  
 
  5.7   Contacts with Suppliers, Employees and Customers     45  
 
  5.8   Non-Solicitation or Hiring of Employees     45  
 
  5.9   Non-Competition     46  
 
  5.10   No Negotiation or Solicitation     47  
 
  5.11   Warranty Claims and Recalls; Rebates and Incentives     47  
 
               
6.   Confidential Nature of Information     48  
 
  6.1   Confidentiality Agreement     48  
 
  6.2   Seller’s Confidential Information     49  
 
  6.3   Buyer’s Confidential Information     50  
 
  6.4   Confidential Nature of this Agreement and Collateral Agreements     51  
 
               
7.   Closing     51  
 
  7.1   Deliveries by Seller     51  
 
  7.2   Deliveries by Buyer     52  
 
  7.3   Closing Date     52  
 
  7.4   Contemporaneous Effectiveness     52  
 
               
8.   Conditions Precedent to Closing     52  
 
  8.1   General Conditions     52  
 
  8.2   Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligations     53  
 
  8.3   Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations     54  
 
               
9.   Status of Agreement     55  
 
  9.1   Survival of Representations and Warranties     55  
 
  9.2   General Agreement to Indemnify     55  
 
  9.3   General Procedures for Indemnification     58  
 
               
10.   Miscellaneous Provisions     59  
 
  10.1   Notices     59  
 
  10.2   Expenses     60  

-ii-


 

                 
            Page  
 
               
 
  10.3   Entire Agreement; Modification     60  
 
  10.4   Assignment; Binding Effect; Severability     60  
 
  10.5   Governing Law     61  
 
  10.6   Waiver of Jury Trial     61  
 
  10.7   Execution in Counterparts     61  
 
  10.8   Public Announcement     61  
 
  10.9   No Third-Party Beneficiaries     61  
 
               
11.   Termination and Waiver     62  
 
  11.1   Termination     62  
 
  11.2   Effect of Termination     63  
 
  11.3   Waiver of Agreement     63  
SCHEDULES
     
Schedule A
  Formerly Contemplated Conduct
Schedule B
  Purchase Orders
Schedule 1.1
  Storage Products
Schedule 2.1(c)
  Fixtures and Supplies
Schedule 2.1(f)
  Transferred Contracts
Schedule 2.1(g)
  Transferred Licenses
Schedule 2.1(h)
  Transferred Governmental Permits
Schedule 2.2(d)
  Excluded Contracts
Schedule 2.2(f)
  Excluded Equipment
Schedule 2.2(i)
  Excluded Fixtures and Supplies
Schedule 2.9
  Closing Inventory Accounting Principles
Schedule 3.1
  Storage Business Locations and Names
Schedule 3.4(b)
  Seller Consents
Schedule 3.5(b)
  Leased and Owned Equipment
Schedule 3.5(d)
  Other Material Assets
Schedule 3.6
  Governmental Permits
Schedule 3.7(b)
  Real Estate
Schedule 3.8(a)
  Compliance with Laws
Schedule 3.8(b)
  Litigation
Schedule 3.9(a)
  Business Employees
Schedule 3.9(b)
  Employment Arrangements
Schedule 3.9(c)
  Termination of Employment
Schedule 3.9(d)
  Benefit Plans
Schedule 3.9(f)
  Severance Arrangements
Schedule 3.10(a)
  Material Contracts
Schedule 3.10(b)
  Contracts with Defaults
Schedule 3.10(c)
  Other Material Contracts
Schedule 3.11
  Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.12(a)
  Revenues
Schedule 3.12(b)
  Historical Financial Information
Schedule 3.12(c)
  Certain Events

-iii-


 

     
Schedule 3.13(b)
  Exceptions to Transferred Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.13(c)
  Certain Transferred Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.13(d)
  Claims to Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.13(e)
  Other Intellectual Property
Schedule 3.13(f)
  Trademarks
Schedule 3.13(i)
  Certain Licenses
Schedule 3.13(j)
  Intellectual Property Contracts
Schedule 3.13(k)
  Intellectual Property Allegations
Schedule 3.13(l)
  Potential Disputes
Schedule 3.13(m)
  Third Party Infringement
Schedule 3.13(n)
  Form of Proprietary Rights and Confidentiality Agreement
Schedule 3.15
  Inventory
Schedule 3.16
  Customers and Suppliers
Schedule 3.17
  Orders and Commitments
Schedule 3.18
  Affiliated Transactions
Schedule 3.19
  Product Recalls
Schedule 3.20
  Product Warranties
Schedule 5.2
  Exceptions to Sellers’ Conduct of the Storage Business
Schedule 5.5(a)
  Assumed Leased Equipment
Schedule 5.5(b)
  Purchased Leased Equipment
Schedule 5.5(c)
  Excluded Leased Equipment
Schedule 8.2(c)
  Required Consents
Schedule 8.2(d)
  Key Business Employees
 
   
EXHIBITS
   
 
   
Exhibit A
  Form of Assignment and Bill of Sale
Exhibit B
  Form of Assumption Agreement
Exhibit C
  Form of Intellectual Property Agreement
Exhibit D
  Form of Master Procurement Agreement
Exhibit E
  Form of Transition Services Agreement

-iv-


 

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of this 5th day of April, 2009 by and between APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“AMCC” and, together with the Selling Subsidiaries, “Sellers”) and LSI CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”).
RECITALS
     A. WHEREAS, Sellers are, among other things, engaged in the business of the design, engineering, technical support, contracting with manufacturers, marketing, sale and distribution of hardware host RAID adapters (“Hardware HRA”) and directly associated software, including RAID stack, drivers, bios and management utilities (as currently or formerly conducted and as currently or, to the extent any Hardware HRA or directly associated software is documented in materials included on Schedule A, formerly contemplated to be conducted by Sellers, the “Storage Business”);
     B. WHEREAS, the Storage Business is composed of certain assets and liabilities that are currently part of, owned by, or licensed to, Sellers or in respect of which Sellers are currently obligated, as the case may be;
     C. WHEREAS, Sellers desire to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Sellers the Purchased Assets (as hereinafter defined), and Buyer is willing to assume, the Assumed Liabilities (as hereinafter defined), in each case as more fully described and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
     D. WHEREAS, AMCC and/or one or more of the Selling Subsidiaries, as applicable, and Buyer desire to enter into an Assignment and Bill of Sale, an Assumption Agreement, the Intellectual Property Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement and the Master Procurement Agreement (each as hereinafter defined and collectively, the “Collateral Agreements”).
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions
     1.1 Defined Terms

 


 

     For the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings:
     “Affiliate” of any Person means any Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. As used herein, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise.
     “Assignment and Bill of Sale” means the assignment and bill of sale in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
     “Assumed Purchase Orders” means the purchase orders identified on Schedule B and any other purchase orders added, with Buyer’s written consent, to such Schedule prior to one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date; provided, however, to the extent that any such purchase order has been fulfilled prior to the Closing (i.e., product has been delivered and become part of any Seller’s Inventory at, or any time prior to, Closing), then the purchase order shall not be an “Assumed Purchase Order” (even if it is still included on Schedule B) and all Liabilities with respect thereto shall be Excluded Liabilities.
     “Assumption Agreement” means the assumption agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
     “Benefit Plan” means, in respect of any Business Employee, each Pension Plan, Welfare Plan and employment, bonus, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, performance, retirement, thrift, savings, stock bonus, excess benefit, supplemental unemployment, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, vacation, sick leave, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical, dental, life insurance, welfare benefit or other plan, program or arrangement (whether written or unwritten), in each case, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to, by Sellers or any of their ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any present or former directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Storage Business.
     “Benefits Liabilities” means, with respect to any Benefit Plan, any and all Liabilities (including any claims), whenever or however arising, including all costs and expenses relating thereto, and including those debts, liabilities and obligations arising under law, rule, regulation, permit, action or proceeding before any court or regulatory agency or administrative agency, order or consent decree or any award of any arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under contract, commitment or undertaking.
     “Business Day” means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory or civic holiday in the States of New York or California or any other day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the States of New York or California.

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     “Business Employees” means the employees of AMCC and its Subsidiaries identified on Schedule 3.9(a).
     “Business Records” means all books, records (including software records), reports, ledgers and files or other similar information (in any form or medium) maintained by or on behalf of Sellers and primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Transferred Employees, including product documentation, product specifications, purchasing and sale records, invoices, credit records, price lists, customer lists, vendor lists, mailing lists, warranty information, marketing requirement documents, catalogs, sales promotion literature, advertising materials, brochures, records of operation, standard forms of documents, manuals of operations or business procedures, purchasing materials and records, manufacturing and quality control records and procedures, research and development files and materials, data and laboratory books, invention disclosures, media materials and plates, litigation files, product (including any related software) release orders, research materials and product testing reports.
     “CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq., as amended.
     “Channel Inventory” means Inventory (wherever located and including in transit Inventory) that has been sold to distributors of the Storage Business, including for which revenue has been recognized by AMCC in accordance with AMCC’s revenue recognition policies.
     “Closing” means the closing of the transactions described in Article 7.
     “Closing Date” means the date of the Closing as determined pursuant to Section 7.3.
     “Closing Channel Inventory Amount” means the value of the Channel Inventory as of the Closing Date, as calculated in accordance with the Closing Inventory Accounting Principles set forth on Schedule 2.9 and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the historical information set forth in Schedule 3.15.
     “Closing Inventory Amount” means the value of the Inventory as of the Closing Date, as calculated in accordance with the Closing Inventory Accounting Principles set forth on Schedule 2.9 and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the historical financial information set forth in Schedule 3.12(b) and GAAP consistent with past practice.
     “COBRA” means Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
     “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Confidentiality Agreement” means the agreement between AMCC and Buyer dated November 25, 2008.

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     “Confidential Information” means any non-public proprietary information, written or oral, including the following, in each case to the extent containing any non-public proprietary information: any business information, technical information or data, however embodied, marketing plans, financial information and strategic plans or any other non-public proprietary information.
     “Contracts” means all contracts, agreements, leases, subleases, supply contracts, purchase orders, sales orders, instruments, commitments, understandings or any other arrangements, whether oral or written including any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto, to which AMCC or any Selling Subsidiaries are parties (i) that are primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in the operation or conduct of the Storage Business or (ii) by which the Purchased Assets may be bound, including the Transferred Contracts.
     “Encumbrance” means any lien (statutory or other), claim, charge, security interest, mortgage, pledge, easement, encumbrance, charge or other security interest or matter affecting title, preemptive right, existing or claimed right of first refusal, right of first offer, right of consent, put right, default, covenant or similar right or restriction or other adverse claim of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar restriction or right) affecting the Purchased Assets.
     “Environmental Law” means any Law that governs the existence of or provides a remedy for release of Hazardous Substances, the protection of persons, natural resources or the environment, including the management of Hazardous Substances, or other activities involving Hazardous Substances including under CERCLA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act , 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq., or any other similar Law, as any such Law has been amended or supplemented, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, in each case as in effect on or prior to the Closing Date or, with respect to representations and warranties made on the date hereof, Environmental Laws shall mean those in effect on or prior to the date hereof and as of the Closing Date.
     “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
     “ERISA Affiliate” means any other Person under common control with either of the Sellers within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
     “Excluded Contracts” means (i) those Contracts identified on Schedule 2.2(d), (ii) the Premises Leases (other than any leases set forth on Schedule 2.1(f)) and any other Contracts regarding real property, and (iii) any Contracts that constitute General Purchase or Distribution Agreements.

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     “Excluded Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property not assigned to Buyer pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreement.
     “Excluded Inventory” means any PowerPC integrated circuits that have not been shipped by any Seller to Beyonics Technology Limited against a purchase order from Beyonics Technology Limited.
     “Excluded Records” means (i) any Tax, financial, accounting, personnel, medical or human resources records, (ii) any “AMCC” or “Applied Micro Circuits Corporation” marked sales and marketing or packaging materials, samples, prototypes, or other similar Applied Micro Circuits Corporation identified sales and marketing or packaging materials, (iii) any organizational documents, minute books, including stockholder and board of director resolutions, stock ledgers and stock records, and (iv) any books, records (including software records), reports, ledgers and files or other similar information (in any form or medium) to the extent (A) any applicable Law prohibits their transfer or (B) they are primarily related to the Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities (provided that Seller shall include in the Business Records a copy of any portions of such materials (other than any personnel, medical or human resources records) which primarily relate to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities).
     “Excluded Taxes” means any Liability for any Taxes relating to the Purchased Assets for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or the operation and conduct of the Storage Business during any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
     “Excluded Vietnam Equipment” means any items that would otherwise constitute Owned Equipment, that are located in Vietnam and that Buyer elects, in a writing delivered to AMCC at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, not to be treated as Owned Equipment for purposes of this Agreement.
     “Fixtures and Supplies” means any furniture, furnishings and other tangible personal property owned or leased by AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary that are primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, including the furniture, furnishings and other tangible personal property set forth on Schedule 2.1(c), but excluding the furniture, furnishings and other tangible personal property set forth on Schedule 2.2(i).
     “Forecasted Channel Inventory Amount” means $3,750,000.
     “Forecasted Inventory Amount” means $7,250,000, net of any reserves or excess inventory, as calculated in accordance with the Closing Inventory Accounting Principles set forth on Schedule 2.9 and in a manner consistent with the preparation of the historical financial information set forth in Schedule 3.12(b) and GAAP consistent with past practice.
     “GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     “General Purchase or Distribution Agreements” means supply contracts or other agreements between AMCC or a Selling Subsidiary, on the one hand, and a Third Party, on

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the other hand, pursuant to which AMCC or such Selling Subsidiary purchases or sells products or services for any of AMCC’s or such Selling Subsidiary’s business other than primarily for the Storage Business.
     “Governmental Body” means any legislative, executive or judicial unit of any governmental entity (foreign, federal, state or local) or any department, commission, board, agency, bureau, official or other regulatory, administrative or judicial authority thereof.
     “Governmental Permits” means all governmental permits and licenses, certificates of inspection, approvals or other authorizations held by AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary that are primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business or the Premises, including, without limitation, the Transferred Governmental Permits.
     “Hazardous Substance” means any pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, radioactive materials, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, PCBs, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products or any fraction thereof or any other chemical, material or substance that is deemed a hazardous substance by any Governmental Body.
     “Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property Rights.
     “Intellectual Property Agreement” means the agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
     “Intellectual Property Rights” means all of the following and all statutory and/or common law rights throughout the world in, arising out of, or associated therewith (i) all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”), (ii) all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures and improvements, all trade secrets, proprietary information, know-how and technology, (iii) all works of authorship, copyrights, mask works, and copyright and mask work registrations and applications therefor, (iv) all industrial designs and all registrations and applications therefor, (v) all trade names, logos, trademarks and service marks; trademark and service mark registrations and applications therefor (“Trademarks”), (vi) all databases and data collections (including knowledge databases, customer lists and customer databases), (vii) all rights in software, (viii) all rights to Uniform Resource Locators, Web site addresses and domain names, and (ix) any similar, corresponding or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing.
     “Inventory” means (i) all inventory, wherever located, including raw materials, work in process, finished products, inventoriable supplies, samples, packing and shipping materials, goods in transit, parts and non-capital spare parts owned by or held for the benefit of Sellers primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, (ii) any and all rights of Sellers to the warranties received from suppliers of such inventory and (iii) any and all rights of Sellers to any related claims, credits and rights of recovery and setoff with respect to such inventory, but in each case excluding any Excluded Inventory.

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     “IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
     “knowledge of Sellers” or “to Sellers’ knowledge” or similar words or phrases relating to awareness or knowledge of Sellers means the knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of Kambiz Hooshmand, Robert Gargus, Dr. Paramesh Gopi, Cynthia Moreland, Ted Chan, Russ Johnson, Larry Jacobs, Bill Hake, Ron Mcleod, Mike Major, Jimmy Lie, Chris Subega, Chris Therene, John Best and Michael Benz.
     “Law” means any national, federal, state, provincial or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, judgment, injunction or decree of any country, territory, domestic or foreign state, prefecture, province, commonwealth, city, county, municipality, or of any Governmental Body.
     “Leased Equipment” means all equipment, computers, servers, machinery and other tangible personal property (including any related spare parts, dies, molds, tools and tooling) that is leased by Sellers and primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, including, without limitation, all such items set forth on Schedule 3.5(b).
     “Liability” means any direct or indirect debt, liability or other obligation of any kind or character, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, determined or determinable, matured or unmatured, and whether due or to become due, asserted or unasserted, or known or unknown.
     “Licensed Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property licensed to Buyer pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreement.
     “Licenses” means all licenses, agreements and other arrangements under which Sellers have the right to use any Intellectual Property of a Third Party to the extent primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, but not the Nonassignable Licenses. Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true, complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of (a) all Licenses and (b) to Sellers’ knowledge, all other licenses, agreements and other arrangements under which Sellers have the right to use any Intellectual Property of a Third Party related to, used or held for use in, or necessary for, the conduct of the Storage Business, but not the Nonassignable Licenses.
     “Master Procurement Agreement” means the master procurement agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
     “Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that is, or is reasonably likely to be, either individually or when aggregated with all other changes, effects, events, circumstances, occurrences or states of facts, materially adverse to (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or other) or results of operations of the Storage Business or (ii) AMCC’s or any Selling Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case other

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than any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts resulting from (A) conditions in the United States or foreign economies or securities markets in general, (B) conditions in the industry in which the Storage Business operates in general and not specifically relating to the Storage Business, (C) the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (D) any failure in and of itself (as distinguished from any change or effect giving rise or contributing to such failure) to meet any projections, budgets, plans or forecasts for any products, or (E) any generally applicable changes in GAAP or any Law.
     “Nonassignable Licenses” means (i) those licenses of Intellectual Property used in the Storage Business under which AMCC or a Selling Subsidiary is the licensee that are primarily related to other businesses of Sellers and not primarily used or primarily held for use in the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, (ii) broad-based company-wide cross licenses of any Intellectual Property to which AMCC or a Selling Subsidiary is a party, (iii) generally available software licensed under a “shrink-wrap,” “click-wrap” or similar end-user license, in each case except to the extent set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) as of the date hereof and, to the extent assignable, as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) as of the Closing, (iv) publicly available open source software, except to the extent set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) as of the date hereof and, to the extent assignable, as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) as of the Closing, and (v) any licenses primarily related to Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities that are not material to the Storage Business.
     “Owned Equipment” means all (a) equipment (including test equipment), computers, servers, machinery, test fixtures, validation fixtures and hardware, (b) tangible embodiments in any media of the Assigned Software, Licensed Software, Assigned Technical Information and Licensed Technical Information, and (c) other tangible personal property (including any related spare parts, probe cards, load boards, test sockets, dies, molds, tools, printed circuit board masks, and tooling), in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c) that is owned by AMCC or a Subsidiary thereof and primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business, including the items identified on Schedule 3.5(b)(i), but excluding the items identified on Schedule 2.2(f) (such equipment, the “Excluded Equipment”) and excluding any Excluded Vietnam Equipment. Owned Equipment includes rights to the warranties received from the manufacturers and distributors of such items and to any related claims, credits and rights of recovery and setoff with respect to such items.
     “Pension Plan” means each “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA).
     “Permitted Encumbrances” means (i) liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, liens of landlords, liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics or materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, in each case for sums not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent or for sums being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) liens incurred in the ordinary course of the Storage Business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or to secure statutory and other similar obligations, and (iii)

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non-exclusive licenses granted by Sellers or an Affiliate thereof in connection with sales of products in the ordinary course of business.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, association, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, or any Governmental Body.
     “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means, with respect to the Purchased Assets or the Storage Business, any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date.
     “Premises” means the real property primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business.
     “Return” means any return, declaration, report, statement, and any other document required to be filed in respect of any Tax.
     “Selling Subsidiaries” means 3ware, Inc., a California corporation, AMCC Sales Corporation, a Delaware corporation, AMCC Enterprise Corporation, a Delaware corporation, AMCC China, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (AMCC) Vietnam, a company organized under the laws of Vietnam, AMCC (UK) Limited, a company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, and AMCC Deutschland GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Germany.
     “Storage Products” means all versions and releases of the products of the Storage Business, including those identified on Schedule 1.1 and all other Hardware HRA products and directly associated software, including RAID stack, drivers, bios and management utilities (as currently or formerly conducted and as currently or, to the extent any Hardware HRA or directly associated software is documented in materials included on Schedule A, formerly under development by the Storage Business.
     “Subsidiary” of any Person means any other Person in which an amount of voting securities, or other voting ownership or voting partnership interests sufficient to elect at least 50% of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of such Person) is owned directly or indirectly by such first Person.
     “Taxes” means all taxes of any kind, and all charges, fees, customs, levies, duties, imposts, required deposits or other assessments, including all net income, capital gains, gross income, gross receipt, property, franchise, sales, use, excise, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment, occupation, capital stock, ad valorem, value added, transfer, gains, profits, net worth, asset, transaction, and other taxes, and any interest, penalties or additions to tax with respect thereto, imposed upon any Person by any taxing authority or other Governmental Body under applicable Law.
     “Third Party” means any Person not an Affiliate of the other referenced Person or Persons.

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     “Transferred Contracts” means (i) the Contracts identified on Schedule 2.1(f), (ii) any customer orders for Storage Products to the extent that they are not completely fulfilled prior to the Closing, (iii) Assumed Purchase Orders, and (iv) any other Contracts that AMCC and Buyer mutually agree in writing after the date hereof to treat as a Transferred Contract for purposes of this Agreement.
     “Transferred Governmental Permits” means the Governmental Permits identified on Schedule 2.1(h) as being transferred to Buyer.
     “Transferred Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property assigned to Buyer pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreement.
     “Transferred Licenses” means (i) Licenses identified on Schedule 2.1(g) and (ii) Licenses which Buyer notifies AMCC at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date are to be added to Schedule 2.1(g).
     “Transition Services Agreement” means the transition services agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
     “Welfare Plan” means each “employee welfare benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA).
     1.2 Additional Defined Terms
     For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in the Sections indicated below or in the Intellectual Property Agreement, in each case as indicated below:
     
Term   Section
“AMCC”
  Preamble
“Agreement”
  Preamble
“Asset Acquisition Statement”
  Section 5.3(b)
“Assigned Software”
  Intellectual Property Agreement
“Assigned Technical Information”
  Intellectual Property Agreement
“Assumed Leased Equipment”
  Section 5.5(a)
“Assumed Liabilities”
  Section 2.4
“Bulk Sales Laws”
  Section 2.8
“Buyer”
  Preamble
“Buyer’s Returns”
  Section 5.3(c)
“Buyer Savings Plan”
  Section 5.4(f)
“Channel Inventory”
  Section 3.15(b)
“Closing Statement”
  Section 2.9(a)
“Collateral Agreements”
  Recital D
“Consideration”
  Section 2.3
“Competing Business”
  Section 5.9(a)

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Term   Section
“Competing Transaction”
  Section 5.10
“Deductible”
  Section 9.2(e)
“Deficit Channel Inventory Amount”
  Section 2.9(e)
“Deficit Inventory Amount”
  Section 2.9(d)
“Excess Channel Inventory Amount”
  Section 2.9(e)
“Excluded Assets”
  Section 2.2
“Excluded Leased Equipment”
  Section 5.5(c)
“Excluded Liabilities”
  Section 2.5
“Expiration Date”
  Section 9.1
“Final Channel Inventory Amount”
  Section 2.9(e)
“Final Inventory Amount”
  Section 2.9(d)
“Hardware HRA”
  Recital A
“Indemnified Party”
  Section 9.2(a)
“Indemnifying Party”
  Section 9.3(a)
“Independent Expert”
  Section 2.9(c)
“Key Business Employees”
  Section 8.2(d)
“Legacy Patents”
  Intellectual Property Agreement
“Licensed Field”
  Intellectual Property Agreement
“Licensed Software”
  Intellectual Property Agreement
“Licensed Technical Information”
  Intellectual Property Agreement
“Losses”
  Section 9.2(a)
“Material Contracts”
  Section 3.10(a)
“Notice of Objection”
  Section 2.9(b)
“Patents”
  Section 1.1
“Premises Leases”
  Section 3.7(b)
“Purchase Price”
  Section 2.3
“Purchased Assets”
  Section 2.1
“Purchased Leased Equipment”
  Section 5.5(b)
“Required Consents”
  Section 8.2(c)
“Review Period”
  Section 2.9(b)
“Sellers”
  Preamble
“Seller Consents”
  Section 3.4(b)
“Seller’s Returns”
  Section 5.3(a)
“Storage Business”
  Recital A
“Third-Party Claim”
  Section 9.3(a)
“Trademarks”
  Section 1.1
“Transferred Employees”
  Section 5.4(a)
“Transfer Taxes”
  Section 2.7(a)
“WARN Act”
  Section 5.4(e)
     1.3 Other Definitional and Interpretive Matters
     Unless otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply:

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     (a) Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.
     (b) Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa.
     (c) Headings. The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to any “Section” are to the corresponding Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
     (d) Herein. The words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof,” and “hereunder” refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires.
     (e) Including. The word “including” or any variation thereof means “including, without limitation” and shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it.
     (f) Schedules. The Schedules attached to this Agreement shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.
2. Purchase and Sale of the Storage Business
     2.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets
     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, AMCC shall, and shall cause the Selling Subsidiaries to sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase, acquire and accept from Sellers, all right, title and interest of Sellers in, to and under the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Purchased Assets” means (i) all the assets, properties and rights primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of, the Storage Business, whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed (except in each case not any of the Excluded Assets and not any items primarily related to Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities), and (ii) those assets, properties and rights set forth or described in paragraphs (a) through (j) below (except in each case for the Excluded Assets), whether or not any of such assets, properties or rights have any value for accounting purposes or are carried or reflected on or specifically referred to in AMCC’s financial statements:

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     (a) the Owned Equipment;
     (b) the Purchased Leased Equipment;
     (c) the Fixtures and Supplies;
     (d) the Inventory;
     (e) the Transferred Intellectual Property and other rights assigned to Buyer pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreement;
     (f) the Transferred Contracts;
     (g) the Transferred Licenses;
     (h) the Transferred Governmental Permits;
     (i) the Business Records; and
     (j) the goodwill of the Storage Business, other than the goodwill associated with AMCC’s name.
     2.2 Excluded Assets
     Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.1 to the contrary, Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, expressly acknowledge and agree that the Purchased Assets shall not include, and Sellers are not selling, transferring, assigning, conveying or delivering to Buyer, and Buyer is not purchasing, acquiring or accepting from Sellers, any of the rights, properties or assets set forth or described in paragraphs (a) through (s) below (the rights, properties and assets expressly excluded by this Section 2.2 being referred to herein as the “Excluded Assets”):
     (a) any cash, cash equivalents, bank deposits, investment accounts, bank accounts, lockboxes, certificates of deposit, marketable securities, corporate credit cards, corporate calling cards or similar items of Seller or any Affiliate thereof;
     (b) any accounts receivable, notes receivable or similar items of Seller or any Affiliate thereof, together with any unpaid interest or fees accrued thereon or other amounts receivable with respect thereto, and any claim, remedy or right related to any of the foregoing;
     (c) any claim, right or interest of Seller or any Affiliate thereof in or to any refund, rebate, abatement or other recovery for Taxes, together with any interest due thereon or penalty rebate arising therefrom, the basis of which arises or accrues in any Pre-Closing Tax Period;
     (d) the Excluded Contracts;

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     (e) the Nonassignable Licenses;
     (f) the Excluded Equipment set forth on Schedule 2.2(f), the Excluded Vietnam Equipment, if any, and the Excluded Leased Equipment;
     (g) the operations of the Storage Business located in Vietnam;
     (h) any Governmental Permits other than the Transferred Governmental Permits;
     (i) any furniture, furnishings and other tangible personal property set forth on Schedule 2.2(i);
     (j) any rights in any real property, other than as provided for in the Transition Services Agreement or as included as a Transferred Contract;
     (k) all external telephone numbers of any Business Employee that is not a Transferred Employee;
     (l) any insurance policies, binders and claims and rights thereunder and the proceeds thereof;
     (m) except as specifically provided in Section 5.4, all of the assets of the Benefit Plans;
     (n) any rights, claims, defenses or causes of action of Sellers or any Affiliate thereof against Third Parties relating to the assets, properties, business or operations of Sellers or any Affiliate thereof solely related to, arising from or incurred in connection with conditions or events occurring prior to the Closing;
     (o) any information management system of Sellers or any Affiliate thereof that is not primarily related to, and not primarily used or primarily held for use, in the operation or conduct of the Storage Business;
     (p) any integrated circuit masks;
     (q) any Excluded Records;
     (r) the Excluded Intellectual Property, including any right to, or use of, the “AMCC” or “Applied Micro Circuits Corporation” trademarks; and
     (s) any securities or equity interests in any Person.
     2.3 Purchase Price

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     In consideration of the sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance and delivery by Sellers of the Purchased Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall (i) pay to AMCC at the Closing, an aggregate amount in cash equal to TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($20,000,000) (the “Purchase Price”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by AMCC’s written instructions provided to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to Closing, and (ii) assume the Assumed Liabilities (together with the Purchase Price, the “Consideration”). The Purchase Price is subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 2.9 of this Agreement.
     2.4 Assumed Liabilities
     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall accept, assume and agree to pay, perform or otherwise discharge, in accordance with the respective terms and subject to the respective conditions thereof, the Liabilities of Sellers pursuant to or under the Assumed Liabilities. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Assumed Liabilities” means only the following Liabilities, whether or not any such Liability has a value for accounting purposes or is carried or reflected on or specifically referred to in AMCC’s financial statements (provided, however, that in no event shall Assumed Liabilities include any Excluded Liabilities):
     (a) all Liabilities, solely to the extent related to, arising from or incurred in connection with conditions or events occurring after the Closing under, or arising under, or pursuant to, the Transferred Contracts, Transferred Licenses and Transferred Governmental Permits;
     (b) solely with regard to conditions or events occurring after the Closing, all Liabilities with respect to the Storage Business or the Purchased Assets, in each case as conducted by Buyer (or for Buyer’s benefit pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein);
     (c) all Liabilities with respect to the Transferred Employees’ employment arising solely from or in connection with their employment by Buyer with respect to periods subsequent to the Closing Date; and
     (d) all Liabilities associated with the packaging, shipment and delivery of any Owned Equipment or Fixtures and Supplies from any Seller to Buyer or its designees after the Closing, including any export taxes directly related to the shipment or moving of any such items outside of the particular jurisdiction where such items are located.
     2.5 Excluded Liabilities
     Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.4 to the contrary, Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that the Assumed Liabilities shall not include, Sellers shall not assign to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, and Buyer shall not accept or assume or be obligated to pay, perform or otherwise assume or discharge any Liabilities of AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof, whether direct or indirect, known or unknown, absolute, contingent or otherwise pursuant to or under

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the Excluded Liabilities. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Excluded Liabilities” means (x) any or all Liabilities of AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or any Affiliates thereof that do not constitute Assumed Liabilities and (y) any or all Liabilities set forth or described in paragraphs (a) through (g) below, in each case whether or not any such Liability has a value for accounting purposes or is carried or reflected on, or specifically referred to in, AMCC’s financial statements:
     (a) any and all Liabilities related to, arising from, or incurred in connection with any conditions or events occurring prior to the Closing pursuant to the Transferred Contracts, Transferred Licenses and Transferred Governmental Permits;
     (b) any and all Liabilities related to, arising from, or incurred in connection with the Transferred Employees or the Purchased Assets with respect to any conditions or events occurring prior to the Closing;
     (c) any and all Liabilities related to, arising from, or incurred in connection with products shipped or services rendered or for which a receivable was booked prior to the Closing or for any rebates, incentives, discounts or special promotions for products shipped or services rendered prior to the Closing;
     (d) any and all Liabilities related to, arising from, or incurred in connection with, the Excluded Assets;
     (e) any and all Liabilities for Excluded Taxes;
     (f) any and all Liabilities with respect to excess or obsolete products returns and stock rotations relating to sales or shipments of product prior to the Closing; and
     (g) any and all Liabilities relating to, arising from, or incurred in connection with (i) any Benefit Plan, including any employment, severance or change of control agreement between a Business Employee and AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof, or (ii) with respect to any Transferred Employee, any wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions or other forms of compensation or other Liabilities relating to the employment of such Transferred Employee by AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof or termination of any such employee by AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or any Affiliate thereof.
     2.6 Further Assurances; Further Conveyances and Assumptions
     (a) From time to time following the Closing, AMCC shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Selling Subsidiaries) to, make available to Buyer such non-confidential data in personnel and medical records, and to the extent legally permissible and subject to reasonable restrictions such confidential data in personnel and medical records, of Transferred Employees as is reasonably necessary for Buyer to transition such employees into Buyer’s records and otherwise comply with its obligations under Section 5.4.

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     (b) From time to time following the Closing, Sellers and Buyer shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further conveyances, notices, assumptions, releases and acquittances and such other instruments, and shall take such further actions, as may be necessary or appropriate to fully and effectively transfer, assign and convey unto Buyer and its respective successors or assigns, all of the properties, rights, titles, interests, estates, remedies, powers and privileges intended by the parties to be conveyed or licensed to Buyer under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements and for Buyer and its respective successors and assigns to fully and effectively assume the Assumed Liabilities intended by the parties to be assumed by Buyer under this Agreement, and to otherwise make effective the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to confirm Buyer’s title to or interest in the Purchased Assets, to put Buyer in actual possession and operating control thereof and to assist Buyer in exercising all rights with respect thereto, including (i) transferring back to the appropriate Seller any asset or liability not contemplated by this Agreement to be a Purchased Asset or an Assumed Liability, respectively, which asset or liability was transferred to Buyer at the Closing, and (ii) transferring to Buyer any asset or liability contemplated by this Agreement to be a Purchased Asset or an Assumed Liability, respectively, which was not transferred to Buyer at the Closing.
     (c) Sellers hereby constitute and appoint Buyer and its successors and assigns as their true and lawful attorneys in fact in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, with full power of substitution, in the name and stead of Sellers but on behalf of and for the benefit of Buyer and its successors and assigns, to demand and receive any and all of the Purchased Assets hereby conveyed, assigned, and transferred or intended so to be, and to give receipt and releases for and in respect of the same and any part thereof, and from time to time to institute and prosecute, in the name of Sellers or otherwise, for the benefit of Buyer or its successors and assigns, proceedings at law, in equity, or otherwise, which Buyer or its successors or assigns reasonably deem proper in order to collect or reduce to possession or endorse any of the Purchased Assets and to do all acts and things in relation to the Purchased Assets which Buyer or its successors or assigns reasonably deem desirable.
     (d) Without limiting Buyer’s rights or Sellers’ obligations under Sections 5.6, 7.1(b) and 8.2(c), and notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to sell, convey, assign, sublease or transfer any Purchased Asset if any attempted sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease or transfer of such Purchased Asset, without the authorization, approval, consent or waiver of a Third Party would constitute a breach or violation thereof or affect adversely the rights of Buyer, AMCC or a Selling Subsidiary under such Purchased Asset (a “Nonassignable Asset”) and any such Nonassignable Asset shall not be deemed to be sold, conveyed, assigned, subleased or otherwise transferred to Buyer until such authorization, approval, consent or waiver has been obtained. If and to the extent requested in writing by Buyer following the Closing, AMCC shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the other parties to any such Nonassignable Asset or any claim, right or any benefit arising thereunder for the assignment thereof to Buyer, and Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with such efforts. In the event consents to the assignment of any Nonassignable Assets cannot be obtained, such Nonassignable Assets shall be held, as of and from the Closing Date, by AMCC or the

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applicable Selling Subsidiary in trust for Buyer and the covenants and obligations thereunder shall be performed by Buyer in AMCC’s or the applicable Selling Subsidiary’s name (to the extent permitted by the terms of the Nonassignable Assets) and all benefits existing thereunder shall be for Buyer’s account. AMCC shall take or cause to be taken at AMCC’s expense such actions in its name or otherwise as Buyer may reasonably request so as to provide Buyer with the benefits of any such Nonassignable Assets and to effect collection of money or other consideration that becomes due and payable under such Nonassignable Assets, and AMCC or the applicable Selling Subsidiary shall promptly pay over to Buyer all money or other consideration received by it in respect of all Nonassignable Assets. As of and from the Closing Date, AMCC, on behalf of itself and any applicable Selling Subsidiaries, authorizes Buyer, except to the extent prohibited by the terms of the Nonassignable Assets, at AMCC’s expense, to perform all the obligations and/or receive all the benefits of AMCC or any applicable Selling Subsidiaries under the Nonassignable Assets, and appoints Buyer its attorney-in-fact to act in its name on its behalf or in the name of any applicable Selling Subsidiaries and on any such Selling Subsidiaries’ behalf with respect thereto.
     (e) If, within six (6) months after the Closing Date, Buyer has not taken physical possession of all items of Owned Equipment and all items of Fixtures and Supplies, AMCC shall provide Buyer with written notice of the existence of such Owned Equipment and/or Fixtures and Supplies and Buyer shall take physical possession of such Owned Equipment and/or Fixtures and Supplies within thirty (30) days after Buyer’s receipt of such written notice. If Buyer has not taken physical possession of such Owned Equipment and/or Fixtures and Supplies within such thirty (30) day period, AMCC may dispose of such Owned Equipment and/or Fixtures and Supplies.
     2.7 Taxes; Recording and Filing Fees
     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, shall share equally any and all applicable sales, use, transfer or similar Taxes that may be imposed, assessed or payable by reason of the operation or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the sales, transfers, leases, rentals, licenses, and assignments contemplated hereby (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”). The parties shall use reasonable commercial efforts to minimize Transfer Taxes, if any, including utilizing electronic-only delivery methods to transfer all Intellectual Property Rights to the extent such Intellectual Property Rights may be delivered electronically. The applicable party shall accurately bill the other party for their share of any Transfer Taxes due in a timely manner. Transfer Taxes shall not include Seller’s net income and capital gains Taxes or franchise or other Taxes based on Seller’s net income.
     (b) All applicable recording or filing fees that may be imposed, assessed or payable by reason of the operation or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Collateral Agreements shall be paid by the party primarily responsible for the payment of any such recording or filing fees according to Law.

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     2.8 Bulk Sales Law
     Buyer hereby waives compliance by Sellers with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk sales,” “bulk-transfer” or any similar Laws of any jurisdiction, including Article 6 of the California Uniform Commercial Code, that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the sale of any or all of the Purchased Assets to Buyer (collectively, “Bulk Sales Laws”).
     2.9 Inventory and Channel Inventory Adjustments
          (a) Not later than five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, AMCC will prepare and deliver to Buyer a certificate, signed by an officer of AMCC, setting forth the Closing Inventory Amount (the “Closing Inventory Amount Statement”). Not later than forty-five (45) days after the Closing Date, AMCC will prepare and deliver to Buyer a certificate, signed by an officer of AMCC, setting forth the Closing Channel Inventory Amount (the “Closing Channel Inventory Amount Statement” and, together with the Closing Inventory Amount Statement, the “Closing Statements”).
          (b) Upon receipt from AMCC of any Closing Statement, Buyer shall have thirty (30) days to review such Closing Statement (such review period with respect to such Closing Statement, the “Review Period”). During any Review Period, AMCC (A) shall, at Buyer’s reasonable request, assist, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and each of their respective representatives to assist Buyer and its representatives in their review of such Closing Statement, (B) shall provide Buyer and its representatives with any information reasonably requested by them for the purposes of their review and (C) shall give Buyer and its representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to the personnel, properties and Excluded Records for the purposes of such review. If Buyer disagrees with AMCC’s computation of the Closing Inventory Amount or the Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, Buyer may, on or prior to the last day of the applicable Review Period, deliver a written notice to AMCC (such notice with respect to such applicable amount, the “Notice of Objection”), which sets forth its specific objections to AMCC’s calculation of the Closing Inventory Amount or the Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be. Any Notice of Objection shall specify those items or amounts with which Buyer disagrees, together with a reasonably detailed written explanation of the reasons for disagreement with each such item or amount, and shall set forth Buyer’s calculation of the Closing Inventory Amount or the Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, based on such objections. To the extent not set forth in the applicable Notice of Objection, Buyer shall be deemed to have agreed with AMCC’s calculation of all other items and amounts contained in the applicable Closing Statement. Buyer and AMCC acknowledge that the sole purpose of the determination of the Closing Inventory Amount and the Closing Channel Inventory Amount is to (i) adjust the Purchase Price so as to reflect the difference between the Closing Inventory Amount and the Forecasted Inventory Amount and (ii) adjust the Purchase Price so as to reflect the difference between the Closing Channel Inventory Amount and the Forecasted Channel Inventory Amount, and that in each case such change is to be measured using the Closing Inventory Accounting Principles.

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          (c) Unless Buyer delivers any Notice of Objection to AMCC within the applicable Review Period, Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted AMCC’s calculation of the Closing Inventory Amount or the Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, and the applicable Closing Statement shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties. If Buyer delivers any Notice of Objection to AMCC within the applicable Review Period, then Buyer and AMCC shall, during the thirty (30) days following such delivery or any mutually agreed extension thereof, use their commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items and amounts in order to determine the Closing Inventory Amount or the Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be. If, at the end of such period or any mutually agreed extension thereof, Buyer and AMCC are unable to resolve their disagreements, they shall jointly retain and refer their disagreements to KPMG LLP (or, if such firm shall decline or is unable to act, or has a material relationship with Buyer or AMCC or any of their respective Affiliates, another nationally recognized independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to Buyer and AMCC) (the “Independent Expert”). The parties shall instruct the Independent Expert promptly to review this Section 2.9 and to determine solely with respect to the disputed items and amounts so submitted whether and to what extent, if any, the Closing Inventory Amount or the Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, set forth in the applicable Closing Statement requires adjustment. The Independent Expert shall base its determination solely on written submissions by Buyer and AMCC and not on an independent review. Buyer and AMCC shall make available to the Independent Expert all relevant books and records and other items reasonably requested by the Independent Expert. As promptly as practicable but in no event later than forty-five (45) days after its retention, the Independent Expert shall deliver to Buyer and AMCC a report which sets forth its resolution of the disputed items and amounts and its calculation of the Closing Inventory Amount or Closing Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be; provided that in no event shall (i) the Closing Inventory Amount as determined by the Independent Expert be more than AMCC’s calculation of the Closing Inventory Amount set forth in the Closing Inventory Amount Statement nor less than Buyer’s calculation of the Closing Inventory Amount set forth in the applicable Notice of Objection and (ii) the Closing Channel Inventory Amount as determined by the Independent Expert be less than AMCC’s calculation of the Closing Channel Inventory Amount as set forth in the Closing Channel Inventory Amount Statement nor more than Buyer’s calculation of the Closing Channel Inventory Amount set forth in the applicable Notice of Objection. The decision of the Independent Expert shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties. The costs and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be borne proportionally by AMCC and Buyer, on the basis, for each such party, of the ratio of the collective difference between the amount submitted by such party and the determination made by the Independent Expert to the collective difference between the amounts submitted by each party.
          (d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Final Inventory Amount” means the Closing Inventory Amount: (i) as shown in the Closing Inventory Amount Statement delivered by AMCC to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.9(a), if no Notice of Objection with respect thereto is timely delivered by Buyer to AMCC pursuant to Section 2.9(b); or (ii) if a Notice of Objection is so delivered, (A) as agreed by Buyer and AMCC pursuant to Section 2.9(c) or (B) in the absence of such agreement, as shown in the Independent Expert’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section 2.9(c). If the Final Inventory Amount is less than

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the Forecasted Inventory Amount, AMCC shall pay to Buyer, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner as provided in Section 2.9(f), an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Final Inventory Amount and the Forecasted Inventory Amount (the “Deficit Inventory Amount”). If the Final Inventory Amount is greater than the Forecasted Inventory Amount, Buyer shall pay to AMCC, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner as provided in Section 2.9(f), an amount of cash equal to the difference between the Final Inventory Amount and the Forecasted Inventory Amount (the “Excess Inventory Amount”).
          (e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Final Channel Inventory Amount” means the Closing Channel Inventory Amount: (i) as shown in the Closing Channel Inventory Amount Statement delivered by AMCC to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.9(a), if no Notice of Objection with respect thereto is timely delivered by Buyer to AMCC pursuant to Section 2.9(b); or (ii) if a Notice of Objection is so delivered, (A) as agreed by Buyer and AMCC pursuant to Section 2.9(c) or (B) in the absence of such agreement, as shown in the Independent Expert’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section 2.9(c). If the Final Channel Inventory Amount is less than the Forecasted Channel Inventory Amount, Buyer shall pay to AMCC, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner as provided in Section 2.9(f), an amount of cash equal to seventy five percent (75%) of the difference between the Final Channel Inventory Amount and the Forecasted Channel Inventory Amount (the “Deficit Channel Inventory Amount”). If the Final Channel Inventory Amount is greater than the Forecasted Channel Inventory Amount, AMCC shall pay to Buyer, as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, in the manner as provided in Section 2.9(f), an amount of cash equal to seventy five percent (75%) of the difference between the Final Channel Inventory Amount and the Forecasted Channel Inventory Amount (the “Excess Channel Inventory Amount”).
          (f) Within three (3) Business Days after the Final Inventory Amount or the Final Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, has been finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.9, (i) if there is a Deficit Inventory Amount or an Excess Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, AMCC shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the sum of such Deficit Inventory Amount or such Excess Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, calculated as set forth above and (ii) if there is an Excess Inventory Amount or a Deficit Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, Buyer shall pay to AMCC an amount equal to the sum of such Excess Inventory Amount or such Deficit Channel Inventory Amount, as the case may be, calculated as set forth above. Any such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Buyer or the Seller, as the case may be, at least one (1) Business Day prior to such transfer.

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3. Representations and Warranties of Seller
     Subject to the exceptions set forth in the Schedules delivered by AMCC to Buyer concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (which disclosures shall delineate the section or subsection to which they apply but shall also qualify such other sections or subsections in this Article 3 to the extent that it is reasonably apparent (without a specific cross-reference) on its face from a reading of the disclosure items that such disclosure is applicable to such other section or subsection), AMCC represents and warrants to Buyer that:
     3.1 Organization and Qualification
     Each of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the Storage Business as currently conducted and to own or lease and operate the Purchased Assets owned or leased by it. Each of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (in any jurisdiction that recognizes such concept) in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of the Purchased Assets or the operation or conduct of the Storage Business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31, 2008, the office locations of AMCC and its Subsidiaries relating to the Storage Business and the names used by them in the conduct of the Storage Business are set forth in Schedule 3.1.
     The Selling Subsidiaries are the only Affiliates of AMCC that have title to any asset reasonably expected to be a Purchased Asset or any obligation reasonably expected to be an Assumed Liability.
     3.2 Authorization
     Each of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which it is a party and to effect the transactions contemplated hereby and, as applicable, thereby and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action.
     3.3 Binding Effect
     This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by AMCC and this Agreement is, and the Collateral Agreements, when duly executed and delivered by AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary party thereto, as applicable, will be, valid and legally binding obligations of such parties, enforceable against them in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby and thereby may be affected by bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and similar Laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general equity principles.

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     3.4 Non-Contravention; Consents
     (a) Assuming that all Seller Consents have been obtained, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements by AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary party thereto, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) result in a breach or violation of any provision of such party’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (ii) violate in any material respect or result in a material breach of or constitute an occurrence of a material default under any provision of, result in the acceleration or cancellation of any material obligation under, or give rise to a right by any party to terminate or amend in any material respect any material obligation under, any mortgage, deed of trust, conveyance to secure debt, note, loan, indenture, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, order, judgment, decree or other arrangement or commitment to which AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound or which relates to the Storage Business or the Purchased Assets or result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) upon any of the Purchased Assets other than as a result of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements or (iii) violate in any material respect any Law of any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over Sellers or the Purchased Assets.
     (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Person is required to be obtained by AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements to which it is a party or for the sale of the Purchased Assets and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for consents or approvals of Third Parties that are required to transfer or assign to Buyer any Purchased Assets or assign the benefits of or delegate performance with regard thereto or for AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements to which it is a party as identified on Schedule 3.4(b) (the “Seller Consents”).
     3.5 Title to Property; Equipment; Sufficiency of Assets
     (a) Sellers have and at the Closing will have good and valid title to, or a valid and binding leasehold interest in, all of the real and personal Purchased Assets free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance). This Section 3.5(a) does not apply to Intellectual Property Rights assigned or licensed to Buyer pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreement.
     (b) Schedule 3.5(b) contains a list of all Owned Equipment (including location) and Leased Equipment (including location) that is true, correct and complete in all material respects. Schedule 3.5(b) also contains a true, correct and complete list of leases pursuant to which such Leased Equipment is leased by Sellers. Sellers have previously provided to Buyer true, correct and complete copies (including all amendments and modifications to date) of each such lease. The Owned Equipment and the Leased Equipment constitute all (i) equipment (including test equipment), computers, servers, machinery, test fixtures, validation fixtures and hardware, (ii) tangible embodiments in any media of the Assigned Software and

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Assigned Technical Information, and (iii) other tangible personal property (including any related spare parts, probe cards, load boards, test sockets, dies, molds, tools, and tooling), in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business.
     (c) Each material item of Owned Equipment and Leased Equipment is in good operating condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, is suitable for the uses for which it is intended or used, but is otherwise being transferred on a “where is” and, as to condition, “as is” basis.
     (d) The Purchased Assets to be acquired or licensed under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements (including the services to be provided pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement and the rights to be acquired under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements), the Intellectual Property Rights to be assigned or licensed pursuant to the Intellectual Property Agreement, the Excluded Contracts, the Nonassignable Licenses, the Benefit Plans and the Business Employees (i) include all assets, personnel and rights primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use by Sellers in, the Storage Business, and (ii) except for those Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.10(c) and those assets set forth on Schedule 3.5(d), are sufficient for the conduct of the Storage Business immediately following the Closing by Buyer in substantially the same manner as currently or formerly (except for which Seller has no further obligations to support products) conducted by Sellers. In the event this Section 3.5(d) is breached in any immaterial manner because Sellers have in good faith failed to identify and transfer any immaterial assets or properties or provide any immaterial services primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in the Storage Business, such breach shall be deemed cured if AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary, as applicable, promptly transfers such assets or properties or provides such services to Buyer at no additional cost to Buyer.
     3.6 Permits
     Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, there are no material Governmental Permits necessary for or used by Sellers to operate the Storage Business as currently conducted. Either AMCC or its Subsidiaries own, hold or possess in their own name, all material Governmental Permits that are required by currently effective Laws and necessary to own or lease, operate and use the Purchased Assets and to use or occupy the Premises and to operate the Storage Business, all of which are valid and in full force and effect. Sellers are not in violation of or in default under any such Governmental Permits in any material respect. As of the date of this Agreement, no proceeding is pending or, to Sellers’ knowledge, threatened to revoke or limit any such Governmental Permit. To Sellers’ knowledge, there is no Governmental Permit which will be required to be obtained by or transferred to Buyer in connection with the operation of the Storage Business or ownership and use of the Purchased Assets and which will be unavailable or may not be obtained or transferred, and none of the Transferred Governmental Permits contains any prohibition, restriction, condition or limitation materially adversely affecting the current or contemplated operation of the Storage Business.

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     3.7 Real Estate
     (a) Sellers do not own any real property, and have never owned any real property, necessary for, primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in connection with the operation and conduct of the Storage Business.
     (b) Schedule 3.7(b) contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the Premises. Sellers have provided Buyer with a true, correct and complete copy of all real property leases for the Premises (the “Premises Leases”). Except as identified on Schedule 3.7(b), all Premises Leases are in full force and effect and no Seller has violated, and, to Sellers’ knowledge, the landlord has not violated or waived, any of the material terms or conditions of any Premises Lease and all the material covenants to be performed by Sellers and, to Sellers’ knowledge, the landlord under the Premises Leases have been performed in all material respects.
     (c) The use of the Premises, as presently used by the Storage Business, does not violate in any material respect any local zoning or similar land use Laws or governmental regulations. Sellers are not in material violation of or in noncompliance in any material respect with any covenant, condition, restriction, order or easement affecting any Premises. There is no condemnation or, to the knowledge of Sellers, threatened condemnation affecting the Premises.
     (d) The use of the Premises and improvements thereon by Sellers comply with all applicable Laws, and Sellers have obtained all approvals, licenses, permits and consents, which remain in full force and effect, of Governmental Bodies required for the leasing of the Premises and for the operation and conduct of the Storage Business therein, except for any noncompliance with applicable laws or failure to obtain or maintain any required approvals, licenses, permits and consents that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     3.8 Compliance With Laws; Litigation
     (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(a), with respect to the Storage Business conducted by Sellers and the Purchased Assets, Sellers are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
     (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8(b), (i) no material judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Body that is related to the Storage Business or the Purchased Assets is in effect and (ii) there is no material action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or governmental investigation pending or, to Sellers’ knowledge, threatened against AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary (A) relating to the Storage Business or the Purchased Assets or (B) that would hinder or delay its ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement.

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     3.9 Business Employees
     (a) Schedule 3.9(a) contains a true, correct and complete list of all employees of AMCC and its Subsidiaries primarily engaged in the operation or conduct of the Storage Business and those employees of AMCC and its Subsidiaries engaged in the physical design and other support services that provide services primarily to the Storage Business, in each case, as of the date specified on such list, showing for each Business Employee, the name, current position held, service commencement date (with respect to the Storage Business as conducted by AMCC or its Subsidiaries), salary or wages and aggregate annual compensation for AMCC’s last fiscal year and as of the date of this Agreement. None of the Business Employees is covered by any union, collective bargaining agreement or other similar labor agreement.
     (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(b), the employment of each Business Employee is terminable by AMCC or the applicable Subsidiary of AMCC at will, and no Business Employee is entitled to receive severance pay or other benefits from AMCC or the applicable Subsidiary of AMCC following the termination of such Business Employee’s employment.
     (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(c), to Sellers’ knowledge, (i) no Business Employee has any present intention to terminate his employment, except as contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) no Business Employee is a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, noncompetition agreement or other Contract (with any Person) that may reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the performance by such employee of any of his duties or responsibilities as an employee of the Storage Business.
     (d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(d), with respect to the Business Employees, neither AMCC nor any Selling Subsidiary nor any of their ERISA Affiliates currently maintains, contributes to or has any material Liability under any Benefit Plan. With respect to each of the Benefit Plans identified on Schedule 3.9(d), Sellers have made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the most recent summary plan or other written description thereof. Each Benefit Plan listed on Schedule 3.9(d) has been operated in material compliance with all applicable Laws, including ERISA. Each Benefit Plan which is a Pension Plan and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to “TRA” (as defined in Section 1 of Rev. Proc. 93-39), and Sellers are not aware of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9(d), neither AMCC nor any Selling Subsidiary nor any of their ERISA Affiliates currently maintains, contributes to or has any material Liability under any Benefit Plan, has any obligations for retiree health or life benefits under any Benefit Plan or has ever represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any employee(s) that such employee(s) would be provided with retiree health or life benefits.
     (e) With respect to the Business Employees, there is not presently pending or existing, and to Sellers’ knowledge there is not threatened, (i) any strike, slowdown, picketing, or work stoppage or (ii) any application for certification of a collective bargaining agent.

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     (f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(f), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements by Sellers, the performance by Sellers of their obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by Sellers of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan or employment contract that will or may result in any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Business Employee.
     3.10 Contracts
     (a) Sellers have delivered or made available to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of each Contract and License (the “Material Contracts”). Schedule 3.10(a) contains a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the following Material Contracts:
          (i) employment or consulting agreements, contracts or commitments with an employee or individual consultant or salesperson or consulting or sales agreement, contract or commitment with a firm or other organization, in each case other than offer letters that do not contain severance or change of control provisions;
          (ii) fidelity or surety bonds or completion bonds;
          (iii) leases of personal property having a value individually in excess of $25,000;
          (iv) agreements of indemnification or guaranty (other than in the ordinary course of business in connection with the sale of Sellers’ products);
          (v) agreements, contracts or commitments containing any covenant or license limiting the freedom of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries to engage in the Storage Business or to compete with any person in the Storage Business;
          (vi) any License, other than non-exclusive “shrink-wrap,” “click-wrap” and similar end user licenses with an aggregate license fee of less than $2,500;
          (vii) any licenses granting exclusive rights to any Intellectual Property primarily related to, primarily used or primarily held for use in, the operation or conduct of the Storage Business;
          (viii) any agreement, contracts, commitments or licenses with respect to any Transferred Intellectual Property;
          (ix) agreements, contracts or commitments relating to capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of $50,000;

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          (x) agreements, contracts or commitments relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets outside the ordinary course of business;
          (xi) mortgages, indentures, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, including guaranties referred to in clause (iv) hereof;
          (xii) purchase orders or contracts for the purchase of raw materials involving $50,000 or more, other than purchase orders or contracts for integrated circuits from IBM;
          (xiii) construction contracts;
          (xiv) distribution, joint marketing or development agreements; or
          (xv) other agreements, contracts or commitments that involve $50,000 or more or are not cancelable without penalty upon thirty (30) days notice.
     (b) Each Material Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against each Seller party thereto and, to Sellers’ knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. Except as identified on Schedule 3.10(b), each Seller party thereto has complied in all material respects and has not received any notice that it is in default under or in breach of or is otherwise delinquent in performance under any Material Contract to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and, to Sellers’ knowledge, each of the other parties thereto has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under, and is not in default under, any Material Contract and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default, except for breaches, failures of performance or defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (c) Schedule 3.10(c) sets forth certain contracts and licenses (other than Benefit Plans) which may be material to the Storage Business and/or would be required to be included on Schedule 3.10(a) but for the fact that they are not primarily related to, or primarily used or primarily held for use in the operation or conduct of the Storage Business or contracts and licenses by which the Purchased Assets may be bound.
     3.11 Environmental Matters
     Except a set forth in Schedule 3.11 and with respect to the Storage Business:
     (a) None of the Premises is subject to any on-going investigation by, order from or agreement with any Person relating to (i) any Environmental Law, or (ii) any remedial action arising from the release or threatened release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment;
     (b) Neither AMCC nor any Selling Subsidiary is subject to any judicial or administrative proceeding, order, judgment, decree or settlement alleging or addressing a

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material violation of, or material Liability under, any Environmental Law in respect of the operation and conduct of the Storage Business or in respect of the Premises;
     (c) Sellers have filed all notices required to be filed under any Environmental Law indicating past or present treatment, storage or disposal of a Hazardous Substance or reporting a spill or release of a Hazardous Substance into the environment, except where failures to file any such notices, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
     (d) Sellers have not received any written notice to the effect that it is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the release or threatened release of a Hazardous Substance in connection with the Storage Business, except for any such notices relating to matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
     (e) There are no Hazardous Substances (other than those contained in office and janitorial products maintained in compliance with Environmental Laws) in, on, under or about the Premises (including the soil, groundwater and improvements at such locations).
     3.12 Revenues; Financial Information; Absence of Certain Changes
     (a) Schedule 3.12(a) sets forth a statement of revenues for the Storage Business for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for the quarterly periods ending on June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. The statement of revenues is derived from and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP and the books and records of AMCC (which are accurate and complete in all material respects) on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, presents fairly in all material respects the revenues of the Storage Business for such periods and are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
     (b) Schedule 3.12(b) sets forth certain historical financial information (including profit and loss, accounts receivable and Inventory statements) for the Storage Business for each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the quarterly periods ending on June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2008. The historical financial information relating to the Storage Business set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) was prepared in good faith by AMCC’s management and is based upon reasonable assumptions. Sellers are not aware of any fact or set of circumstances that would lead them to believe that such historical financial information is incorrect or misleading in any material respect. Promptly after AMCC prepares and finalizes its financial statements for the fiscal year and quarterly period ending March 31, 2009, AMCC will prepare and deliver to Buyer certain historical financial information (including profit and loss, accounts receivable and Inventory statements) for the Storage Business for the quarterly period ending on March 31, 2009, which will be prepared in good faith by AMCC’s management and will be based upon reasonable assumptions.

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     (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12(c), since December 31, 2008 to the date hereof, the Storage Business has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practices and there has not been with respect to the Storage Business:
          (i) any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          (ii) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) affecting the Storage Business or any Purchased Asset which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
          (iv) any relinquishment by Sellers of any contract or other right, in either case, material to the Storage Business;
          (v) any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by AMCC or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Storage Business;
          (vi) any labor dispute, other than routine individual grievances, or any activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize the Business Employees, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to Business Employees;
          (viii) any amendment or change to the organizational or governing documents of AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary that restricts, limits or impairs such party’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
          (ix) any waiver or release of any material right or claim of or in favor of Sellers principally related to the Storage Business, including any compromise or settlement of any claim, litigation or other cause of action principally related to the Storage Business brought by Sellers against any Third Party;
          (x) any commencement or notice or, to the knowledge of Sellers, any threat of the commencement of any lawsuit or proceeding against or investigation of either AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or their business or affairs in each case which could reasonably be expected to affect the Storage Business or the Purchased Assets;
          (xi) any notice of any claim of ownership by a Third Party of the Transferred Intellectual Property or the Licensed Intellectual Property, or any allegations that Sellers’ operation of the Storage Business or use or exploitation of any of the Purchased Assets is infringing on or has infringed upon any Third Party’s Intellectual Property Rights, in each case excluding any notice or claim that would not reasonably be expected to impair or limit in any material respect the use or ownership of such Transferred Intellectual Property or the Licensed Intellectual Property or the conduct of the Storage Business in the manner in which it currently is being conducted;

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          (xii) any loss of any material distributor or supplier relationship with AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary that is primarily related to the Storage Business or any material adverse change in such relationship;
          (xiii) any injunction issued or other applicable Laws prohibiting Sellers from selling any products in any jurisdiction;
          (xiv) any loss of any customer of the Storage Business which generated sales in excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) during the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement, or any notice by any such customer or distributor of its intention to terminate or materially change the terms of or the volume of purchases of products from Sellers;
          (xv) any shipments or sales of quantities of products of the Storage Business to customers, including distributors, other than in the ordinary course; or
          (xvii) any agreement by Sellers or their Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing.
     (d) No Seller has received or booked any prepaid revenues applicable to the Storage Business applicable to performance due after the Closing Date.
     3.13 Intellectual Property
     (a) The schedules and appendices to the Intellectual Property Agreement contain a true, correct and complete listing of all Transferred Intellectual Property that is registered or the subject of a registration application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright Office or foreign equivalent thereof.
     (b) Except as listed in Schedule 3.13(b), the Transferred Intellectual Property constitutes all the Intellectual Property (other than Patents) owned by Sellers and primarily related to the Storage Business.
     (c) Sellers exclusively own and have a valid right to assign to Buyer all right, title and interest in and to the Transferred Intellectual Property. Sellers either own or have a valid right in or to the Licensed Intellectual Property to grant to Buyer the Licenses in the Intellectual Property Agreement. Following the Closing, all Transferred Intellectual Property will be fully transferable, alienable or licensable by Buyer without restriction and without payment of any kind to any Third Party (subject to non-exclusive licenses granted pursuant to standard Contracts, representative copies of which have been provided to Buyer, entered into in the ordinary course of the operation of the Storage Business). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(c), no licenses or consents are required from, or payments required to, any Third Party to permit Buyer to fully exploit the Transferred Intellectual Property and to exercise the rights granted to it with respect to the Licensed Intellectual Property.
     (d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(d), to Sellers’ knowledge, there are no claims or demands of any Third Party pertaining to the Transferred Intellectual Property or the

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Licensed Intellectual Property, with respect to the operation of the Storage Business by Sellers. No proceedings have been instituted, or are pending, or, to Sellers’ knowledge, are threatened which challenge the rights of Sellers in respect of the Transferred Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property. To Sellers’ knowledge, the Licensed Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property (other than commercially available software and publicly available open source software) owned by third parties and required (i) to conduct the Storage Business as of the date hereof and (ii) to make, have made, use, lease, import, offer to sell, or sell the Storage Products that are commercially available as of the date hereof.
     (e) The Storage Products constitute all of the products made, sold, designed, under development or otherwise constituting part of the Storage Business (other than discontinued products for which there is no continuing support obligation or Liability). Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(e), the Transferred Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property together constitute all of the Intellectual Property owned by Sellers and required (i) to conduct the Storage Business as of the date hereof and (ii) to make, have made, use, lease, import, offer to sell, or sell the Storage Products that are commercially available as of the date hereof.
     (f) Schedule 3.13(f) lists (i) all United States and international registered Trademarks, applications to register Trademarks, including intent-to-use applications, and (ii) United States mask work registrations and applications to register mask works, which are owned by Sellers and which are primarily related to the Storage Business, including the jurisdictions in which each such Intellectual Property Right has been issued or registered or in which any application for such issuance and registration has been filed.
     (g) To the extent that any Transferred Intellectual Property or any portion thereof was originally owned or created by or for any Third Party, including any predecessor of Sellers or previous owner of the Storage Business: (i) such Third Parties have not retained and do not have any rights or licenses with respect to the Transferred Intellectual Property; and (ii) to Sellers’ knowledge, no basis exists for such Third Party to challenge or object to this Agreement.
     (h) Sellers have the full and unencumbered right to assign and transfer to Buyer all of their rights in and under the Transferred Licenses without incurring, or causing Buyer to incur, any obligation to any Third Party, including any royalty obligations, other than those obligations that Sellers would have had had such transfer not taken place.
     (i) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(i), Sellers have not transferred ownership of, or granted any license (whether exclusive or non-exclusive) of or right to use, or authorized the retention of any rights to use, any Transferred Intellectual Property to any other Person (other than non-exclusive licenses granted pursuant to standard Contracts, representative copies of which have provided to Buyer, entered into in the ordinary course of the operation of the Storage Business).
     (j) Other than the Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.13(j), there are no contracts, licenses or agreements to which either AMCC or any of its Subsidiaries is a Party with respect to any Transferred Intellectual Property.

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     (k) To Sellers’ knowledge, neither (x) the operation of the Storage Business, including the making, using, selling, licensing and distribution of the Storage Products, by any Seller, nor (y) the Licensed Intellectual Property or the Transferred Intellectual Property (i) infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person; (ii) violates the rights of any Person; or (iii) constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in which Seller or the Selling Subsidiary conducts the Storage Business. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(k), to Sellers’ knowledge, neither AMCC nor any Selling Subsidiary has received notice from any Person claiming that the Storage Business, the Transferred Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property infringes or misappropriates the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction.
     (l) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(l), there are no Contracts or Licenses between AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary and any Third Party with respect to the Transferred Intellectual Property or the Licensed Intellectual Property, under which there is any dispute or, to Sellers’ knowledge, any threatened dispute regarding the scope of such agreement or performance under such agreement.
     (m) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13(m), to Sellers’ knowledge, no Person is infringing or misappropriating the Transferred Intellectual Property.
     (n) Sellers have reasonably protected their rights in Confidential Information and trade secrets associated with or related to the Transferred Intellectual Property. Sellers have and enforce a policy requiring each employee and consultant of Sellers to execute a proprietary rights and confidentiality agreement substantially in the form set forth in Schedule 3.13(n), and all current and former employees and consultants of Sellers who have created or modified any of the Transferred Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual Property have executed such an agreement assigning all of such employees’ and consultants’ rights in and to the Transferred Intellectual Property and the Licensed Intellectual Property to Sellers, as applicable.
     (o) AMCC has provided Buyer with access to its master bug database with respect to the Storage Products, and no information was expunged regarding the Storage Products prior to providing such access (other than routine revisions and deletions of information and data performed in the ordinary course of business).
     3.14 Taxes
     (a) There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the Purchased Assets other than Permitted Encumbrances and no action, proceeding or, to Sellers’ knowledge, investigation has been instituted against AMCC or any Affiliate thereof that would give rise to any such lien other than Permitted Encumbrances.
     (b) (i) Each of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary has duly and timely filed all Returns that it was required to file; (ii) all such Returns were correct and complete in all material respects; (iii) all Taxes required to be shown as due on any Return have been paid,

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and (iv) all other Taxes that have become due and payable have been paid. To Sellers’ knowledge, there is no actual or contingent liability for Taxes that would reasonably be expected to become a liability of Buyer by reason of the transactions described herein. No Governmental Body has claimed that the Purchased Assets or the Storage Business are subject to Tax in a jurisdiction in which the required Returns have not been filed by Sellers or an Affiliate thereof. No material issues have been raised in writing in any audits, examinations or disputes pertaining to Taxes arising from the Purchased Assets or the Storage Business.
     (c) None of the Purchased Assets is an asset or property that is or will be required to be treated as (i) described in Section 168(f)(8) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1954 and in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or (ii) tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of the Code.
     3.15 Inventory; Channel Inventory
     (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15, all Inventory (i) consists of items of a quantity and quality historically usable or saleable in the ordinary course of business, except for obsolete items that have been written down to estimated net realizable value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, (ii) except for Channel Inventory, is located at the Premises or at the facilities of one or more of Sellers or is with Beyonics Technology Limited and (iii) has not been consigned or pledged as collateral to any Person. With the exception of below-standard quality Inventory that have been written down to their estimated net realizable value in accordance with GAAP, the Inventory is in good and proper physical condition, free from defects in materials and workmanship. Since March 31, 2008, Sellers have sold and continued to replenish Inventory in a normal and customary manner consistent with past practice. Schedule 3.15 sets forth (i) for the period beginning January 8, 2008 and ending March 9, 2009, the weekly sell-in, sell-out and Channel Inventory revenue and units shipped of Storage Products and (ii) as of December 31, 2008, the Inventory that is finished goods inventory and its location as of the date specified therein. As of the Closing Date, the Inventory located at Beyonics Technology Limited will include a normalized level (i.e., approximately four weeks) of PowerPC integrated circuits.
     (b) Since March 31, 2008, Channel Inventory has been sold by Sellers in transactions arising in the ordinary course of business, and has been accounted for in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.
     (c) The Channel Inventory revenue set forth on Schedule 3.15 was calculated in a manner consistent with the Closing Inventory Accounting Principles set forth on Schedule 2.9.
     3.16 Customers and Suppliers
     Schedule 3.16 contains a list setting forth (a) the 10 largest customers of the Storage Business, by dollar amount, during the periods set forth therein, and (b) the 10 largest suppliers of the Storage Business, by dollar amount, during the periods set forth therein. The Storage Business does not have any credit or vendor financing attributable to it for any of

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these 10 largest customers or for any other customer. All purchases and sale orders and other commitments for purchases and sales made by Sellers in connection with the Storage Business since March 31, 2008 have been made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and no consideration has been provided to any suppliers or customers or any of their respective representatives other than payments to such suppliers for the payment of the invoiced price of supplies purchased or goods sold in the ordinary course of business. No customer or supplier of the Storage Business listed on Schedule 3.16 has, since March 31, 2008 to the date hereof, cancelled or terminated, or provided written notice of an intention to cancel or terminate, any Contract with either AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary.
     3.17 Orders and Commitments
     All outstanding Contracts for the purchase of supplies and materials for the Storage Business were made in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, all accepted and unfulfilled purchase orders for the sale of products to Third Parties entered into for the account of the Storage Business were received and have been acknowledged by Sellers in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and such acknowledgement was made by delivery of a standard form acknowledgement that has been previously provided to Buyer, with no material additions, deletions or other modifications to such form.
     3.18 Affiliated Transactions
     Schedule 3.18 sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all written and binding oral agreements that constitute Contracts between AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary, on the one hand, and such party’s Affiliates, on the other hand, relating to the Storage Business, the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities other than in respect of the provision by such Seller or its Affiliates of normal corporate overhead services to the Storage Business, all of which will terminate as of the Closing Date except as provided in the Transition Services Agreement.
     3.19 Product Recalls
     Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19, since March 31, 2008, there has been no pending, or to Sellers’ knowledge, threatened recall or investigation of any Storage Product sold by Sellers.
     3.20 Product Warranties
     Schedule 3.20 includes copies of the standard terms and conditions of sale for the Storage Business (containing applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnity provisions). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20, Storage Products have been sold by Sellers in all material respects in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of sale.

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     3.21 Brokers
     Except for Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (for services provided on behalf of AMCC), as to which AMCC shall have full responsibility and to whom Buyer shall not have any liability, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement based on arrangements made by or on behalf of AMCC or any of its Subsidiaries.
     3.22 No Other Representations or Warranties
     Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 3, none of Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person makes any representations or warranties, and Sellers hereby disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by Sellers or any Affiliate thereof, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
4. Representations and Warranties of Buyer
     Buyer represents and warrants to Sellers that:
     4.1 Organization and Qualification
     Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted and to own or lease and operate its properties. Buyer is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (in any jurisdiction that recognizes such concept) in each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its assets or the operation or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements.
     4.2 Authorization
     Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements and to effect the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action.
     4.3 Binding Effect
     This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and this Agreement is, and the Collateral Agreements when duly executed and delivered by Buyer will be, valid and legally binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby and

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thereby may be affected by bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and similar Laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and by general equity principles.
     4.4 No Violations
     (a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements by Buyer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) result in a breach or violation of any provision of Buyer’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, (ii) violate in any material respect or result in a material breach of or constitute an occurrence of a material default under any provision of, result in the acceleration or cancellation of any material obligation under, or give rise to a right by any party to terminate or amend in any material respect any material obligation under, any mortgage, deed of trust, conveyance to secure debt, note, loan, indenture, lien, lease, agreement, instrument, order, judgment, decree or other arrangement or commitment to which Buyer is a party or by which it or its assets or properties are bound, or (iii) violate in any material respect any Law of any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over Buyer or any of its properties.
     (b) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Person is required to be obtained by Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by Buyer, except for any such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements.
     4.5 Brokers
     No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer.
     4.6 Independent Assessment
     Buyer acknowledges that, except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement, neither AMCC nor any Affiliate thereof has made any warranty, express or implied, as to the future financial prospects of the Storage Business or its profitability for Buyer, or with respect to any forecasts, projections or Storage Business plans prepared by or on behalf of Sellers and delivered to Buyer in connection with the Storage Business and the negotiation and the execution of this Agreement.

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     4.7 No Other Representations or Warranties
     Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Section 4, none of Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any other Person makes any representations or warranties, and Buyer hereby disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives, with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
5. Certain Covenants
     5.1 Access and Information
     (a) Sellers shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, give to Buyer and its officers, employees, accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during Sellers’ normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Closing to all of Sellers’ properties, books, contracts, commitments, reports of examination and records directly relating to the Storage Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, except for (i) all or any portions of personnel records that AMCC reasonably believes are precluded by applicable Law from disclosing (provided that the disclosure of any personnel records or portions thereof shall be subject to any limitations that AMCC believes are reasonably required to preserve any Third Party confidentiality obligations) and (ii) medical records. Sellers shall assist Buyer in making such investigation and shall cause their counsel, engineers, consultants, employees and other representatives to be reasonably available to Buyer for such purposes.
     (b) After the Closing, Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, shall provide, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to provide, to each other and to their respective officers, employees, counsel and other representatives, upon request (subject to applicable Laws and any limitations that are reasonably required to preserve any applicable attorney-client privilege or any Third Party confidentiality obligation in which case Sellers and Buyer, as the case may be, will use reasonable commercial efforts to develop an alternative means to provide any such information that is subject to such limitations), reasonable access for inspection and copying of all Business Records (other than (i) all or any portions of personnel records that AMCC reasonably believes are precluded by applicable Law from disclosing and (ii) medical records), Governmental Permits, Licenses, Contracts and any other information (other than (i) all or any portions of personnel records that AMCC reasonably believes are precluded by applicable Law from disclosing and (ii) medical records) existing as of the Closing Date and relating to the Storage Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, and shall make their respective personnel reasonably available for interviews, depositions and testimony in any legal matter concerning transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the operations or activities relating to the Storage Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, and as otherwise may be necessary or desirable to enable the party requesting such assistance to: (i) comply with any reporting, filing or other requirements imposed by any Governmental Body; (ii) assert or defend any claims or allegations in any litigation or arbitration or in any administrative or legal proceeding other than claims or allegations that one party to this Agreement has asserted

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against the other; or (iii) subject to clause (ii) above, perform its obligations under this Agreement. The party requesting such information or assistance shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by such party in providing such information and in rendering such assistance. The access to files, books and records contemplated by this Section 5.1(b) shall be during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice and shall be subject to such reasonable limitations as the party having custody or control thereof may impose to preserve the confidentiality of information contained therein.
     (c) Subject to the restrictions and limitations contained herein and in the Collateral Agreements, including with respect to confidentiality and non-competition, from and after the Closing, each Seller may retain copies of and use any portions of the Business Records which primarily relate to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities.
     5.2 Conduct of the Storage Business
     From and after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or identified on Schedule 5.2 or as Buyer shall otherwise consent to in writing, Sellers, with respect to the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Storage Business:
     (a) will carry on the Storage Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent therewith, use reasonable best efforts to keep intact the Storage Business, keep available the services of the Business Employees and preserve the relationships of the Storage Business with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others that have a business relationship with the Storage Business;
     (b) will not permit, other than sales of Inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in arm’s-length Third Party transactions, any of the Purchased Assets (real or personal, tangible or intangible) to be sold, licensed, leased, abandoned, transferred or otherwise disposed or subjected to any Encumbrance;
     (c) except as set forth in Schedule 5.2(c), shall not license any Assigned Technical Information or Assigned Software to any Third Party except for non-exclusive, object code only, end-user licenses granted to customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
     (d) will not acquire any asset that will be a Purchased Asset except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
     (e) will not terminate or materially extend or materially modify any Transferred Contract (or enter into any new agreement of such type) and will continue performance of, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, their obligations under all Transferred Contracts and other obligations to be included as part of the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities;

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     (f) will not incur or assume any Liabilities, obligations or indebtedness for borrowed money, in each case that would (i) constitute an Assumed Liability, or (ii) otherwise encumber or adversely affect the Purchased Assets (other than Permitted Encumbrances);
     (g) will not pay any bonus or make any cash incentive payment or similar payment to, or increase the amount of the wages, salary, commissions, benefits, equity compensation or other compensation or remuneration payable to, or accelerate any benefits available to, any of the Business Employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as applicable to all Seller employees or in accordance with existing Benefit Plans; provided that, in either case, Sellers shall not, and shall cause their respective Affiliates not to, increase any Business Employee’s base salary;
     (h) will not adopt or amend any Benefit Plan in a manner primarily affecting Business Employees, except as required by Law, or enter into or amend any employment agreement with such Business Employees;
     (i) will not sell Inventory outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including (i) acceleration of any sales to increase, or that have the effect of increasing Inventory sold to distributors of the Storage Business, (ii) offering discounts, rebates or special promotions that have the effect of accelerating sales to customers, or (iii) sales to customers outside of the authorized distribution channel of the Storage Business;
     (j) will replenish Inventory in a normal and customary manner consistent with past practice and will not permit levels of Inventory to fall below reasonably expected requirements of the Storage Business consistent with past practice;
     (k) will comply with all Laws applicable to the Storage Business and all Governmental Permits that are part of the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities; and
     (l) will not enter into any agreement or commitment with respect to, or agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
     5.3 Tax Reporting and Allocation of Consideration
     (a) Subject to Section 5.3(d) below, each of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all Returns of such party (including Returns required to be filed after the Closing Date) to the extent such Returns include or relate to (i) the use or ownership of the Purchased Assets by it, or (ii) during any Pre-Closing Tax Period through the Closing, the conduct of the Storage Business (“Seller’s Returns”). Seller’s Returns shall be true, complete and correct and prepared in accordance with applicable Law in all material respects. One or more of Sellers, as applicable, will be responsible for and make all payments of Taxes shown to be due on Seller’s Returns to the extent such Taxes relate to the Purchased Assets or to the conduct of the Storage Business during any Pre-Closing Tax Period.

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     (b) Sellers and Buyer recognize their mutual obligations pursuant to Section 1060 of the Code to timely file IRS Form 8594 (the “Asset Acquisition Statement”) with their respective federal income tax returns. Accordingly, Sellers and Buyer shall, no later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, attempt in good faith to (i) enter into a Purchase Price allocation agreement providing for the allocation of the Purchase Price (as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof) among the Purchased Assets consistent with the provisions of Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and (ii) cooperate in the preparation of the Asset Acquisition Statement in accordance with clause (i) for timely filing with their respective federal income tax returns. If Sellers and Buyer shall have agreed on a Purchase Price allocation and an Asset Acquisition Statement, then Sellers and Buyer shall file the Asset Acquisition Statement in the form so agreed and neither Sellers nor Buyer shall take a Tax position which is inconsistent with such Purchase Price allocation. In the event that the Purchase Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 2.9 following the determination of the Asset Acquisition Statement, Sellers and Buyer shall reasonably agree to a revised Asset Acquisition Statement as soon as reasonably practicable following the determination of the Final Inventory Amount and the Final Channel Inventory Amount, and in the event that any additional assets are transferred to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.6 or otherwise following the determination of the Asset Acquisition Statement, Sellers and Buyer shall reasonably agree to a revised Asset Acquisition Statement as soon as reasonably practicable following such transfer.
     (c) Buyer shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of all Returns it is required to file with respect to Buyer’s ownership or use of the Purchased Assets or to the conduct of the Storage Business attributable to taxable periods (or portions thereof) commencing after the Closing (“Buyer’s Returns”). Buyer’s Returns shall be true, complete and correct and prepared in accordance with applicable Law in all material respects. Buyer will be responsible for and make all payments of Taxes shown to be due on Buyer’s Returns to the extent they relate to the Purchased Assets or the conduct of the Storage Business during any periods (or portions thereof) commencing after the Closing.
     (d) In the case of any real or personal property Taxes (or other similar Taxes) attributable to the Purchased Assets for which Returns cover a taxable period commencing on or before the Closing Date and ending thereafter, to the extent not filed prior to the Closing, Buyer shall prepare such Returns and make all payments required with respect to any such Return; provided, however, Sellers will promptly reimburse Buyer upon receipt of a copy of the filed Return to the extent any payment made by Buyer relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, which amount shall be determined and prorated on a per diem basis.
     (e) To the extent relevant to the Purchased Assets, each party shall (i) provide the other with such assistance as may reasonably be required in connection with the preparation of any Return and the conduct of any audit or other examination by any taxing authority or in connection with judicial or administrative proceedings relating to any liability for Taxes, and (ii) retain and provide the other with all records or other information that may be relevant to the preparation of any Returns, or the conduct of any audit or examination, or other proceeding relating to Taxes. Sellers shall retain all documents, including prior years’ Returns, supporting work schedules and other records or information with respect to all sales,

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use and employment Returns and, absent the receipt by Sellers of the relevant sales tax certificates, shall not destroy or otherwise dispose of any such records for six (6) years after Closing without the prior written consent of Buyer.
     (f) One or more of Sellers, as applicable, shall prepare and furnish to Transferred Employees Forms W-2 which shall reflect all wages and compensation paid to Transferred Employees for that portion of the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs during which the Transferred Employees were employed by such party. Each of Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, agree to treat Buyer as a successor employer with respect to the Transferred Employees for FICA and FUTA tax purposes.
     5.4 Business Employees
     (a) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) Buyer shall make offers of employment, contingent upon the Closing, to the Key Business Employees and (ii) Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to make offers of employment, contingent upon the Closing, to at least fifty (50) additional Business Employees, subject to Buyer’s interview process. Business Employees who accept Buyer’s offer of employment, as of the effective date of their employment with Buyer, are referred to as “Transferred Employees”. Employment with Buyer of Transferred Employees shall be effective as of the day following the close of business on the Closing Date, except that the employment of Transferred Employees receiving short-term disability benefits or on approved leave of absence on the Closing Date will become effective as of the date after the Closing Date they present themselves for work with the Buyer. It is understood and agreed that any employment offered by Buyer will be on an “at will” basis (unless Buyer in its sole discretion determines otherwise).
     (b) Prior to the Closing Date, AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary agree to use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Buyer in Buyer’s recruitment of the Business Employees, including allowing and facilitating interviews and providing access to personnel files of the Business Employees. In addition, Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, agree to coordinate and prepare joint materials in announcing this transaction to the Business Employees.
     (c) Except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.4, from and after the Closing Date, Sellers shall assume or retain, as the case may be, perform all obligations with respect to and be solely responsible for all Liabilities arising under, resulting from or relating to the Benefit Plans whether incurred before, on or after the Closing Date. In addition, Sellers shall terminate, waive and release their rights under any covenants regarding non-competition, and conflicting obligations with respect to the Licensed Field with the Business Employees who become Transferred Employees. Except as expressly set forth in Section 5.4(f), no assets of any Benefit Plan shall be transferred to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer. Sellers shall, and shall cause each of their Affiliates to, comply with any and all Liabilities or other obligations under the Benefits Plans to all Business Employees, including Transferred Employees, whether resulting from, arising out of, or relating to, events or circumstances occurring prior to or after the Closing, in accordance with the terms of such Benefits Plans.

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     (d) Following the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide Transferred Employees, until at least December 31, 2009, with at least 91% (i.e., reflecting AMCC’s announced company-wide pay reduction) of the same base salary as they received from AMCC or a Selling Subsidiary, as applicable, on the date hereof and as shown on Schedule 3.9(a). To the extent permissible by applicable Law, tax qualification requirements and plan terms, for any Transferred Employee enrolled in a PPO plan sponsored by AMCC or a Selling Subsidiary both as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall recognize for purposes of satisfying any deductibles, co-pays and out-of-pocket maximums during the current plan year, any payments made by such Transferred Employee towards deductibles, co-pays or out-of-pocket maximums in any such PPO health plan of Seller or its Subsidiaries in the current plan year provided that such Transferred Employee enrolls in an applicable PPO plan sponsored by Buyer. Nothing in this Section 5.4(d) shall be construed to (A) entitle any Transferred Employee to continue his or her employment with Buyer or its Affiliates or, in the event that they are no longer employed by Buyer, to continue their salary and benefits with Buyer or (B) prevent Buyer from making any changes in its business, salary practices or benefits that affect Transferred Employees, in the case of clause (B), so long as the Transferred Employees are not disproportionately targeted with respect to any such changes.
     (e) Buyer agrees that its and its Subsidiaries’ health and welfare plans shall waive any pre-existing condition exclusion (to the extent such exclusion was waived under applicable health and welfare plans offered to the Transferred Employees by Sellers) and any proof of insurability (other than with respect to any life insurance plans). Sellers shall remain responsible for any benefits payable under a Benefit Plan with respect to claims incurred by Business Employees prior to the Closing Date.
     (f) Sellers shall be solely responsible for (i) the payment of all wages and other remuneration due to Transferred Employees with respect to their services as employees through the close of business on the Closing Date, including pro rata bonus payments (if any) pursuant to Sellers’ incentive bonus plan or any other incentive compensation program and vacation time accrued and earned through the Closing Date; (ii) the payment of any termination or severance payments owed to any Business Employee (including any Transferred Employee) pursuant to any Benefit Plan or any applicable law; and (iii) the provision of health plan continuation coverage in accordance with the requirements of COBRA to any Business Employee (including any Transferred Employee) and/or any beneficiary thereof who is entitled to elect such coverage on account of a “qualifying event” (as defined under COBRA) occurring on or prior to the Closing Date.
     (g) Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer, on the other hand, intend that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not constitute a severance of employment of any Transferred Employee prior to or upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and that such employees will have continuous and uninterrupted employment immediately before and immediately after the Closing Date. The parties agree to cooperate in good faith to determine whether any notification may be required under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”) as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Sellers will be responsible for providing any notification that may be required under the WARN Act with respect to any of their employees.

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Buyer will be responsible for providing any notification that may be required under the WARN Act with respect to any Transferred Employees terminated after the Closing Date.
     (h) As soon as practicable following the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause one or more defined contribution savings plans intended to qualify under sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code (the “Buyer Savings Plan”) to provide for the receipt of Transferred Employees’ lump sum cash distributions, in the form of an eligible rollover distribution, which include outstanding participant loans (if applicable), from AMCC’s 401(k) Plan, provided such rollovers are made at the election of the Transferred Employees and in accordance with the terms of the Buyer Savings Plan.
     (i) The provisions of this Section 5.4 are solely for the benefit of the respective parties to this Agreement and no provision of this Agreement shall confer upon any Transferred Employee, or legal representative or beneficiary thereof, any rights or remedies.
     5.5 Leased Equipment
     (a) The Leased Equipment set forth on Schedule 5.5(a) will transfer to Buyer as of the Closing Date by Buyer assuming the leases for such equipment in which case such lease agreement shall be deemed a Transferred Contract hereunder (the “Assumed Leased Equipment”).
     (b) The Leased Equipment set forth on Schedule 5.5(b) will be acquired by Buyer as of the Closing Date by Buyer paying for the costs of purchasing such equipment to the applicable Third Party pursuant to the leases (the “Purchased Leased Equipment”).
     (c) The Leased Equipment set forth on Schedule 5.5(c) will remain the obligation of, and in the possession of, Sellers as of the Closing Date (the “Excluded Leased Equipment”).
     5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts
     (a) Without limiting either party’s other obligations hereunder, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party hereto in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements, including using reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) the taking of all acts necessary to cause the conditions to Closing to be satisfied as promptly as practicable, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Bodies and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Bodies, if any) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by any Governmental Body, (iii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from Third Parties, (iv) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,

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challenging this Agreement, any Collateral Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Body vacated or reversed, and (v) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements.
     (b) Nothing set forth in this Agreement, any Collateral Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument, agreement or other document delivered by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be deemed to require Buyer or any of its Affiliates to agree to any divestiture (including through a licensing arrangement or otherwise), by itself or through any of its Affiliates, of all or any portion of the Purchased Assets, the Storage Business, or any other businesses, operations, assets or properties of Buyer or any of its Affiliates, or any limitation, restriction or other imposition on the ability of Buyer or any of its Affiliates to conduct the Storage Business or any of their other businesses, or to own the Purchased Assets or any of their other assets and properties, in each case from and after the Closing.
     5.7 Contacts with Suppliers, Employees and Customers
     From the date hereof until the Closing, Sellers shall cooperate with Buyer, at Buyer’s request, in contacting any suppliers to, or customers of, the Storage Business or any Business Employees in connection with or pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement. Sellers agree to give Buyer prompt notice if any customer or supplier of the Storage Business listed on Schedule 3.16 provides to AMCC or any of its Subsidiaries written notice of cancellation or termination of, or an intention to cancel or terminate, any Contract with either AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary.
     5.8 Non-Solicitation or Hiring of Employees
     Neither AMCC nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives will at any time (i) prior to two years from the Closing Date, directly or indirectly, solicit the employment of any Transferred Employee or induce or encourage, or assist others to induce or encourage, any Business Employee to decline an employment arrangement with Buyer, (ii) prior to eighteen months from the Closing Date, directly or indirectly, hire any Transferred Employee, or continue to employ or employ a Business Employee, in each case, who refuses Buyer’s offer of employment and does not become a Transferred Employee, in each case, without Buyer’s prior written consent. For purposes of this Section 5.8, the term “solicit the employment” shall not be deemed to include generalized searches for employees through media advertisements, employment firms or otherwise that are not focused on any Transferred Employee. This restriction shall not apply to any Transferred Employee whose employment with Buyer is involuntarily terminated by Buyer after the Closing. Sellers shall use reasonable best efforts to communicate the restrictions imposed by this Section 5.8 to all Persons who would reasonably be expected to engage in such solicitations or make such offers of employment and instruct such Persons to comply with such restrictions.

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     5.9 Non-Competition
     (a) Sellers agree that, as part of the consideration for the payment of the Purchase Price, for the period of two (2) years immediately following the Closing Date, no Sellers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, for its own benefit or as agent of another, carry on or own, manage or operate, perform, participate in, control the management or operation of, or allow its name to be used as a brand in or for, or have any ownership interest in, any Competing Business (i) in the County of Santa Clara, California, (ii) in the State of California, (iii) in the County of Washington, Oregon, (iv) in the State of Oregon, (v) in the United States of America or (vii) anywhere else in the world. “Competing Business” shall mean any business (or, if applicable, the portion thereof) which competes with the Storage Business. For the avoidance of doubt, as used in this Agreement, the terms “Storage Business” and “Competing Business” do not include the business of AMCC or its Subsidiaries (other than 3ware, Inc.) pertaining to integrated circuit products directed to or used in storage applications, including the delivery of evaluation boards or reference boards to customers or potential customers of AMCC or its Subsidiaries (other than 3ware, Inc.) aimed at developing business for their semiconductor product business and in order to permit such customers or potential customers to evaluate or design products that employ the integrated circuit products; provided that (i) the aggregate number of evaluation boards delivered to any such customer or potential customer shall not exceed 500 in any given calendar year, (ii) the aggregate number of reference boards delivered to any such customer or potential customer shall not exceed 500 in any given calendar year, (iii) the aggregate number of evaluation boards delivered to all such customers and potential customers shall not exceed 2,500 in any given calendar year, and (iv) the aggregate number of reference boards delivered to all such customers and potential customers shall not exceed 2,500 in any given calendar year.
     (b) Nothing contained in this Section 5.9 shall (i) limit AMCC or its Subsidiaries (other than 3ware, Inc.) (A) from acquiring (including through a merger) or investing in any business, development arrangement or joint venture in which a Competing Business constitutes, represents or is responsible for not more than 25% of the revenues or earnings of such business, development arrangement or joint venture or (B) from, directly or indirectly, holding or making investments in securities of any business so long as Seller’s direct or indirect holdings do not exceed 5% of the outstanding equity securities thereof, or (ii) apply to any Person who acquires, directly or indirectly, the equity securities of, or control of, Sellers or to the activities of any Person merging with or into Sellers as conducted prior to such merger by any Person merging with or into Sellers.
     (c) AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary recognizes and agrees that compliance with the covenant contained in this Section 5.9 is necessary to protect Buyer, and that a breach by it of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 5.9 could cause irreparable harm to Buyer, that Buyer’s remedies at law in the event of such breach would be inadequate, and that, accordingly, in the event of such breach, a restraining order or injunction or both may be issued against it without the requirement that Buyer post a bond, in addition to any other rights and remedies which are available to Buyer. If this Section 5.9 is more restrictive than permitted by the Laws of any jurisdiction in which Buyer seeks enforcement hereof, this Section 5.9 shall be limited to the extent required to permit enforcement under such Laws. In

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particular, the Parties intend that the covenants contained in the preceding portions of this Section 5.9 shall be construed as a series of separate covenants, one for each location specified. Except for geographic coverage, each such separate covenant shall be deemed identical in terms. If, in any judicial proceeding, a court shall refuse to enforce any of the separate covenants deemed included in this Section 5.9, then such unenforceable covenant shall be deemed eliminated from these provisions for the purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate covenants to be enforced. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine the foregoing covenant to be unenforceable with respect to the term or the scope of the subject matter or geography covered thereby, then such covenant shall nevertheless be enforceable by such court against the other party upon such shorter term or within such lesser scope as may be determined by such court to be reasonable and enforceable.
     5.10 No Negotiation or Solicitation
     Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers and their respective Subsidiaries will not (and each such party will cause its employees, officers, directors, representatives and agents, but not any directors in their capacities as such, not to) (a) solicit, initiate, consider, entertain or encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any Third Party relating to a Competing Transaction or (b) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Third Party to do or seek any of the foregoing with respect to a Competing Transaction. “Competing Transaction” means the direct or indirect acquisition of the Storage Business or (except to the extent not restricted by Section 5.2) any portion of the Purchased Assets, except for any such acquisition for or involving all or substantially all of the voting stock, assets or business of AMCC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Sellers will notify Buyer promptly if any Third Party makes any proposal, offer, inquiry or contact with respect to any Competing Transaction (including the terms thereof and the identity of such Third Party subject to any existing applicable confidentiality agreement) within two Business Days after receipt of any such offer or proposal.
     5.11 Warranty Claims and Recalls; Rebates and Incentives; Channel Inventory
     (a) Buyer shall process and approve product warranty claims, product recalls and stock rotations, in a manner not inconsistent with Sellers’ terms and conditions as in effect on the date hereof, and perform warranty and recall work required after the Closing for products sold or consigned by the Storage Business on or prior to the Closing Date. Buyer shall first use any recycled material included in the Purchased Assets and maintain a supply of, and first use, recycled material for this purpose in an effort to mitigate costs and expenses. AMCC shall reimburse Buyer for (i) all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred by Buyer during the three (3) year period commencing on the Closing Date for product warranty claims made against, or recalls effected by, Sellers prior to the Closing Date, (ii) for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer during such three (3) year period in respect of product warranty claims, product recalls and warranty and recall work, and (iii) for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer during the sixty-seven (67) day period following the

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Closing Date in respect of stock rotations, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) with respect to products sold or consigned by the Storage Business on or prior to the Closing Date; it being understood and agreed that, with respect to any products that have warranty periods that terminate before the end of such three year period, AMCC will not have any such obligations beyond the applicable warranty period for such products. Buyer shall submit a quarterly request to AMCC for reimbursement of such warranty and recall costs and expenses, together with documentation evidencing the same, and AMCC shall pay the amount due to Buyer as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after receipt of Buyer’s request.
     (b) Buyer shall process any rebates, incentives, discounts or other special promotions with respect to products shipped or services rendered by the Storage Business prior to the Closing in a manner not inconsistent with Sellers’ terms and conditions as in effect on the date hereof. AMCC shall reimburse Buyer for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred by Buyer in connection with any such rebates, incentives, discounts or other special promotions. Buyer shall submit a quarterly request to AMCC for reimbursement of such costs and expenses, together with documentation evidencing the same, and AMCC shall pay the amount due to Buyer as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after receipt of Buyer’s request.
     (c) Sellers agree to use reasonable best efforts to cause the level of Channel Inventory in the aggregate as of the Closing to be at or below the level of Channel Inventory in the aggregate as of March 31, 2009.
     5.12 Third Party Confidentiality Agreements
     To the extent not done prior to the date hereof, within two business days after the date hereof, AMCC shall request that all parties who received any Confidential Information of or relating to the Storage Business pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with AMCC or any Subsidiary of AMCC entered into in connection with a potential business combination or other similar transaction in each case concerning the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Storage Business either return or destroy such Confidential Information in accordance with the provisions of the applicable confidentiality agreement.
6. Confidential Nature of Information
     6.1 Confidentiality Agreement
     Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, agree that the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue to apply to (a) all documents, materials and other information that it shall have obtained regarding the other party or its Affiliates during the course of the negotiations leading to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether obtained before or after the date of this Agreement), any investigations made in connection therewith and the preparation of this Agreement and related documents, and (b) all analyses, reports, compilations, evaluations and other materials prepared by Buyer or its counsel, accountants or financial advisors that contain or otherwise reflect or are based upon, in whole

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or in part, any of the provided information; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate as of the Closing and shall be of no further force and effect thereafter with respect to information of Sellers or an Affiliate of Sellers the ownership of which is transferred to Buyer.
     6.2 Seller’s Confidential Information
     (a) Except as provided in Section 6.2(b), after the Closing and for a period of five (5) years following the Closing Date, Buyer agrees that it will keep confidential all of AMCC’s and its Affiliates’ Confidential Information that is received from, or made available by, AMCC or is otherwise exposed to Buyer in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, for purposes of this Section 6.2, information about the Storage Business’s business plans and strategies, marketing ideas and concepts, especially with respect to unannounced products and services, present and future product plans, pricing, volume estimates, financial data, product enhancement information, business plans, marketing plans, sales strategies, customer information (including customers’ applications and environments), market testing information, development plans, specifications, customer requirements, configurations, designs, plans, drawings, apparatus, sketches, software, hardware, data, prototypes, connecting requirements or other technical and business information, except for such Confidential Information as is conveyed to Buyer as part of the Purchased Assets.
     (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Confidential Information shall not be deemed confidential and Buyer shall have no obligation with respect to any such Confidential Information that:
          (i) at the time of disclosure was already known to Buyer other than as a result of this transaction, free of restriction as evidenced by documentation in Buyer’s possession;
          (ii) is or becomes publicly known through publication, inspection of a product, or otherwise, and through no negligence or other wrongful act of Buyer;
          (iii) is received by Buyer from a Third Party without similar restriction and without breach of any agreement;
          (iv) to the extent it is independently developed by Buyer; or
          (v) is, subject to Section 6.2(c), required to be disclosed under applicable Law or judicial process.
     (c) If Buyer (or any of its Affiliates) is requested or required (by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) to disclose any Confidential Information, Buyer will promptly notify AMCC of such request or requirement and will cooperate with AMCC such that AMCC may seek an appropriate protective order or other appropriate remedy. If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, Buyer (or any of its Affiliates) is in the reasonable

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judgment of Buyer’s counsel (internal or external) required to disclose the Confidential Information or else stand liable for contempt or suffer other censure or significant penalty, Buyer (or its Affiliate) may disclose only so much of the Confidential Information to the party compelling disclosure as is required by Law. Buyer will exercise its (and will cause its Affiliates to exercise their) reasonable commercial efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such Confidential Information.
     6.3 Buyer’s Confidential Information
     (a) Except as provided in Section 6.3(b) and except as necessary to perform its obligations under the Collateral Agreements, after the Closing Date and for a period of five (5) years thereafter, AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary agrees that it will keep confidential all of Buyer’s and its Affiliates’ Confidential Information that is conveyed to Buyer as part of the Purchased Assets or is assigned as part of the Assumed Liabilities or is otherwise exposed to it in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, for purposes of this Section 6.3, information about the Storage Business’s business plans and strategies, marketing ideas and concepts, especially with respect to unannounced products and services, present and future product plans, pricing, volume estimates, financial data, product enhancement information, business plans, marketing plans, sales strategies, customer information (including customers’ applications and environments), market testing information, development plans, specifications, customer requirements, configurations, designs, plans, drawings, apparatus, sketches, software, hardware, data, prototypes, connecting requirements or other technical and business information.
     (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Confidential Information shall not be deemed confidential and Sellers shall have no obligation with respect to any such Confidential Information that, following the Closing:
          (i) is or becomes publicly known through publication, inspection of a product, or otherwise, and through no negligence or other wrongful act of Sellers; or
          (ii) is received by Sellers from a Third Party without similar restriction and without breach of any agreement; or
          (iii) is, subject to Section 6.3(c), required to be disclosed under applicable Law or judicial process.
     (c) If either AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary (or any of their respective Affiliates) is requested or required (by oral question, interrogatory, request for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) to disclose any such Confidential Information, such party will promptly notify Buyer of such request or requirement and will cooperate with Buyer such that Buyer may seek an appropriate protective order or other appropriate remedy. If, in the absence of a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, such party (or any of its Affiliates) is in the reasonable judgment of such party’s counsel (internal or external) required to disclose the Confidential Information or else stand

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liable for contempt or suffer other censure or significant penalty, such party (or its Affiliate) may disclose only so much of the Confidential Information to the party compelling disclosure as is required by Law. Sellers will exercise their (and will cause their Affiliates to exercise their) reasonable commercial efforts to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to such Confidential Information.
     6.4 Confidential Nature of this Agreement and Collateral Agreements
     Except to the extent that disclosure thereof is required under accounting rules, stock exchange or market rules, or federal securities or labor relations Laws disclosure obligations, each of Sellers and Buyer agree that the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Collateral Agreements, and all schedules, attachments and amendments hereto and thereto shall be considered Confidential Information protected under this Article 6. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 6 to the contrary, (a) in the event that any such Confidential Information is also subject to a limitation on disclosure or use contained in another written agreement between Buyer and AMCC or any Selling Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates that is more restrictive than the limitation contained in this Article 6, then the limitation in such agreement shall supersede this Article 6, and (b) the restrictions on confidentiality set forth in any Collateral Agreement shall supersede this Article 6 for the information subject thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party may disclose these agreements to its advisors and consultants, to its lenders and in connection with any merger, sale or similar transaction provided that any such party agrees to the same confidentiality obligations applicable to the providing party.
7. Closing
     At the Closing, the following transactions shall take place:
     7.1 Deliveries by Seller
     At the Closing, AMCC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer the following:
     (a) each of the Collateral Agreements, dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary party thereto;
     (b) all consents, waivers or approvals theretofore obtained by Sellers with respect to the sale of the Purchased Assets, the assignment of the Assumed Liabilities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Collateral Agreements;
     (c) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary dated as of the Closing Date, in customary form and substance as to organizational documents, approvals and authorized signatories; and
     (d) all such other bills of sale, assignments and other instruments of assignment, transfer or conveyance, dated as of the Closing Date, as Buyer may reasonably request or as

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may be otherwise necessary to evidence and effect the sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance and delivery of the Purchased Assets to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, and to put Buyer in actual possession or control of the Purchased Assets.
     7.2 Deliveries by Buyer
     At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Sellers the following:
     (a) the Purchase Price as provided in Section 2.3;
     (b) each of the Collateral Agreements, dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by Buyer;
     (c) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date, in customary form and substance as to organizational documents, approvals and authorized signatories; and
     (d) all such other documents and instruments of assumption, dated as of the Closing Date, as Seller may reasonably request or as may be otherwise necessary to evidence and effect the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to this Agreement.
     7.3 Closing Date
     The Closing shall take place at the offices of Buyer, 1621 Barber Lane, Milpitas, CA 95035 at 10:00 a.m. local time within three (3) Business Days following the date on which the last of the conditions specified in Article 8 to be satisfied or waived has been satisfied or waived (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are not expected to be satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place or time or on such other date as Sellers and Buyer may agree upon in writing (such date and time being referred to herein as the “Closing Date”).
     7.4 Contemporaneous Effectiveness
     All acts and deliveries prescribed by this Article 7, regardless of chronological sequence, will be deemed to occur contemporaneously and simultaneously on the occurrence of the last act or delivery, and none of such acts or deliveries will be effective until the last of the same has occurred.
8. Conditions Precedent to Closing
     8.1 General Conditions
     The respective obligations of Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

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     (a) No Injunctions; Legal Proceedings. No Law or order of any court or administrative agency shall be in effect that enjoins, restrains, conditions or prohibits consummation of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements. No legal action shall have been instituted and remain pending by any Governmental Body at what would otherwise be the Closing Date, which prohibits or restricts or would (if successful) prohibit or restrict the consummation of this Agreement or the Collateral Agreements.
     (b) No Legal Prohibition. No statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Collateral Agreements that makes illegal (i) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Collateral Agreements, (ii) the ownership by Buyer of the Purchased Assets, or (iii) the operation and conduct by Buyer of the Storage Business.
     8.2 Conditions Precedent to Buyer’s Obligations
     The obligations of Buyer to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by Buyer:
     (a) Representations and Warranties of Seller. The representations and warranties of AMCC contained in this Agreement or in any schedule, certificate or document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (i) that are qualified as to materiality, or material adverse effect or any similar standard shall be true and correct in all respects (without regard to any qualifications therein as to materiality, or material adverse effect or any similar standard) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of the specified date, and (ii) that are not qualified as to materiality, or material adverse effect or any similar standard shall be true and correct in all material respects both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the specified date.
     (b) Performance by Sellers. AMCC shall have delivered or caused to be delivered all of the documents required under Section 7.1 and shall have otherwise performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing, including duly executing and delivering the Collateral Agreements.
     (c) Required Consents. Sellers shall have obtained the consents and waivers set forth in Schedule 8.2(c) (the “Required Consents”).

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     (d) Key Business Employees; Other Business Employees. (i) All of the Business Employees set forth on Schedule 8.2(d) (the “Key Business Employees”) shall have (A) accepted (and not withdrawn or rescinded such acceptance) and entered into “at-will” employment arrangements with Buyer, in each case effective as of the Closing, upon terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and completed I-9 forms and attachments or other proof reasonably acceptable to Buyer of the right to work in the United States, if applicable, and subject to and in compliance with Buyer’s standard human resources policies and procedures, and (B) entered into Buyer’s customary form of confidentiality and proprietary rights agreement (i.e., the same form signed by substantially all employees of Buyer hired by Buyer since January 1, 2009), and (ii) at least ninety percent (90%) of the Business Employees (not taking into account the Key Business Employees) who are offered employment by Buyer shall have (A) accepted (and not withdrawn or rescinded such acceptance) with Buyer, in each case effective as of the Closing, upon terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and completed I-9 forms and attachments or other proof reasonably acceptable to Buyer of the right to work in the United States, if applicable, and subject to and in compliance with Buyer’s standard human resources policies and procedures, and (B) entered into Buyer’s customary form of confidentiality and proprietary rights agreement (i.e., the same form signed by substantially all employees of Buyer hired by Buyer since January 1, 2009).
     (e) Material Adverse Effect. From the date hereof, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
     (f) Certificate. Buyer shall have received a certificate of an appropriate officer of AMCC, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the best of his or her knowledge the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) and (b). The delivery of the certificate pursuant to this Section 8.2(f) shall be deemed to be the re-making by Sellers of the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in this Agreement at and as of the Closing.
     8.3 Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligations
     The obligations of AMCC and each Selling Subsidiary to effect the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the fulfillment, prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by AMCC:
     (a) Representations and Warranties of Buyer. The representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) that are qualified as to materiality, or material adverse effect or any similar standard shall be true and correct in all respects (without regard to any qualifications therein as to materiality, or material adverse effect or any similar standard) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of the specified date, and (ii) that are not qualified as to materiality, or material adverse effect or any similar standard shall be true and correct in all material respects both when made and at

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and as of the Closing Date, as though such representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the specified date.
     (b) Performance by Buyer. Buyer shall have delivered all of the documents required under Section 7.2 and shall have otherwise performed in all material respects all obligations and agreements and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it or any of its Subsidiaries prior to or at the Closing, including duly executing and delivering the Collateral Agreements.
     (c) Certificate. AMCC shall have received a certificate of an appropriate officer of Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying to the best of his or her knowledge the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a) and (b). The delivery of the certificate pursuant to this Section 8.3(c) shall be deemed to be the re-making by Buyer of the representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement at and as of the Closing.
9. Status of Agreement
     The rights and obligations of Buyer and Sellers under this Agreement shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:
     9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties
     The representations and warranties of Buyer and Sellers set forth in this Agreement, or in any schedule, certificate, instrument, agreement or other document executed or delivered by Sellers pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall survive the Closing and shall terminate at the close of business on the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in Section 3.1 (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.2 (Authorization), Section 3.3 (Binding Effect) and 3.5(a) (Title to Property) shall survive the Closing indefinitely and without limitation as to time and (ii) the representations and warranties of Sellers set forth in Section 3.11 (Environmental Matters), Section 3.9 (d) (ERISA), and Section 3.14 (Taxes) shall survive the Closing until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect thereto; and provided, further, that if (A) an action at law or in equity is commenced or (B) a claim by Buyer for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement is made in good faith, in either case, prior to the expiration of the applicable survival period of such representation and warranty, then such representation and warranty shall survive until such claim is finally resolved (the date of such expiration or resolution being the “Expiration Date”). Neither Sellers, on the one hand, nor Buyer, on the other hand, shall have any liability whatsoever with respect to any claim or action with respect to any such representations or warranties after the applicable Expiration Date.

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     9.2 General Agreement to Indemnify
     (a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9, from and after the Closing Date, AMCC and Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless the other and Subsidiaries thereof, and each of their directors, officers and employees (each an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all claims, actions, suits, proceedings, liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, disbursements, amounts paid in settlement, penalties, fines, interest, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees, court costs and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in investigating, preparing, settling or defending the foregoing) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred or suffered by any Indemnified Party arising out of, resulting from, or relating to: (i) any failure of any representation or warranty of the Indemnifying Party to have been true and correct when made or deemed made as of the Closing Date, or at such different date or period specified for such representation or warranty; or (ii) the breach by such party of any covenant or agreement of such party set forth in this Agreement.
     (b) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9, from and after the Closing Date, AMCC further agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party of Buyer from and against any Losses incurred or suffered by such Indemnified Party of Buyer arising out of, resulting from, or relating to: (i) any of the Excluded Liabilities; (ii) the operation and conduct of the Storage Business prior to the Closing; (iii) Sellers’ failure to comply with applicable Bulk Sales Laws notwithstanding the waiver in Section 2.8, (iv) any claims with respect to, or arising out of, any Business Employee in connection with any Benefit Plan or such Business Employee’s employment or termination thereof with AMCC or any of its Subsidiaries and any Liabilities that are obligations of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 5.4; and (v) any and all Benefits Liabilities arising under, resulting from or relating to the Benefit Plans or Sellers’ termination of the Business Employees whether incurred before, on or after the Closing Date.
     (c) Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 9, from and after the Closing Date, Buyer further agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnified Party of Sellers from and against any Losses incurred or suffered by such Indemnified Party of Seller arising out of, resulting from, or relating to: (i) any of the Assumed Liabilities; (ii) any Liability of Buyer with respect to the Storage Business or the Purchased Assets, solely with regard to conditions or events occurring after the Closing, in each case as conducted or used by Buyer after the Closing; and (iii) any Liabilities of Buyer with respect to, or arising out of, the employment by Buyer or the termination of employment by Buyer of any Transferred Employee after the Closing.
     (d) Amounts payable in respect of the parties’ indemnification obligations shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price to the extent allowable under applicable Law. Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, agree to use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate in the preparation of a supplemental Asset Acquisition Statement as required by Section 5.3 and Treasury Reg. § 1.1060-1(e)(1)(ii)(B) as a result of any adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to the preceding sentence. Whether or not the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or prosecute any Third-Party Claim, both parties hereto shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution thereof and shall furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings,

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trials and appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection therewith or as provided in Section 5.1.
     (e) An Indemnifying Party’s liability for all claims made under Section 9.2(a)(i) shall be subject to the following additional limitations: (i) an Indemnifying Party shall have no liability for such claims until the aggregate amount of the Losses incurred shall exceed $200,000 (the “Deductible”), in which case the Indemnifying Party shall be, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 9, liable for all Losses starting from the first dollar exceeding such Deductible, and (ii) an Indemnifying Party’s aggregate liability for all such claims shall not exceed $5,000,000. Notwithstanding the above provisions of this Section 9.2(e), the limitations provided in this Section 9.2(e) shall not apply to (i) any claim for fraud or intentional misrepresentation, or (ii) any claim for breach of any agreement or covenant contained herein.
     (f) The indemnification provided in this Article 9 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy after the Closing Date for damages available to the parties to this Agreement for breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein; provided, however, this exclusive remedy for damages does not preclude a party from (i) bringing an action for specific performance or other equitable remedy for a breach of a covenant or agreement under this Agreement, or (ii) pursuing remedies under applicable Law for fraud or intentional misrepresentation.
     (g) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no party shall be liable to the other party for any indirect, special, punitive, exemplary or consequential loss or damage (including any loss of revenue or profit) arising out of this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be construed (i) to preclude recovery by the Indemnified Party in respect of Third Party Claims and (ii) shall not apply to any remedies under applicable Law for fraud or intentional misrepresentation.
     (h) The amount of the Indemnifying Party’s liability under this Agreement shall be reduced by any applicable insurance proceeds (reduced by the present value of any incremental costs of any increase in premiums related to such receipt of proceeds) actually received by, and Tax savings (net of all Tax costs and other effects that would result from any such Tax savings, including the positive and negative effects on any Tax attributes of Buyer), that actually reduce the overall impact of the Losses upon, the Indemnified Party. To the extent that any amounts are recovered from insurance proceeds by an Indemnified Party following the payment of any Losses that would have reduced the amount of the Indemnifying Party’s liability pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, such recovered amounts shall be promptly delivered to the Indemnifying Party. In computing the amount of any such Tax savings, the Indemnified Party shall be deemed to recognize all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit before recognizing any item arising from the receipt of any indemnity payment hereunder or the incurrence of any payment of any indemnified Loss. Notwithstanding this Section 9.2(h), in no event shall any Indemnified Party be required to take any action, or forebear from exercising any right, with respect to its Taxes or the filing of its Returns. The indemnification obligations of each party hereto under this Article 9 shall inure to the benefit of each Indemnified Party of the other party hereto on the same terms as are applicable to such other party.

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     (i) The rights to indemnification under this Section 9.2 shall not be subject to set-off for any claim by the Indemnifying Party against any Indemnified Party, whether or not arising from the same event giving rise to such Indemnified Party’s claim for indemnification.
     9.3 General Procedures for Indemnification
     (a) The Indemnified Party seeking indemnification under this Agreement shall promptly notify in writing the party against whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) of the assertion of any claim, or the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by any Third Party, in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder and shall give the Indemnifying Party such information with respect thereto as the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request, but failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability hereunder (unless and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party has suffered prejudice by such failure). The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, exercisable by written notice to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days of receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party of the commencement of or assertion of any claim, action, suit or proceeding by a Third Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder (a “Third-Party Claim”), to assume the defense and control the settlement of such Third-Party Claim (with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party) that (i) involves (and continues to involve) solely money damages, or (ii) involves (and continues to involve) claims for both money damages and equitable relief against the Indemnified Party that cannot be severed, where the claims for money damages are the primary claims asserted by the Third Party and the claims for equitable relief are incidental to the claims for money damages and, such equitable relief, if reasonably expected to be awarded, would not be reasonably expected to be material to Buyer; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not impair the defense of the Indemnified Party with respect to any claims for equitable relief against the Indemnified Party. Failure by the Indemnifying Party to so notify the Indemnified Party shall be deemed a waiver by the Indemnifying Party of its right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim.
     (b) The Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be, shall have the right to participate in (but not control), at its own expense, the defense of any Third-Party Claim that the other is defending, as provided in this Agreement.
     (c) The Indemnifying Party, if it has assumed the defense of any Third-Party Claim as provided in this Agreement, shall not consent or agree to a compromise or settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third-Party Claim without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld subject to the next sentence) unless such settlement or judgment relates solely to monetary damages. The Indemnifying Party shall not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, enter into any compromise or settlement that (i) commits the Indemnified Party to take, or to forbear to take, any action, or (ii) does not provide for a complete written release by such Third Party of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the sole and exclusive right to settle any Third-Party Claim, on such terms and conditions as it deems

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reasonably appropriate, to the extent such Third-Party Claim seeks equitable or other non-monetary relief against the Indemnified Party, and shall have the right to settle any Third-Party Claim involving money damages for which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense pursuant to this Section 9.3 with the written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
     (d) In the event an Indemnified Party shall claim a right to payment pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnified Party shall send written notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party; but failure to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability hereunder (unless and to the extent that the Indemnifying Party has suffered prejudice by such failure). Such notice shall specify the basis for such claim, the amount thereof, if known, and the method of computation thereof, all with reasonable particularity and shall contain a reference to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such a claim shall have been incurred. Such notice shall be given promptly after the Indemnified Party becomes aware of the basis for each such a claim. The Indemnifying Party shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice of an indemnified Loss, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.2, (i) pay or cause to be paid to the Indemnified Party the amount of such Loss specified in such notice which the Indemnifying Party does not contest, or (ii) notify the Indemnified Party if it wishes to contest the existence or amount of part or all of such a Loss by stating the basis upon which it contests the existence or amount thereof.
10. Miscellaneous Provisions
     10.1 Notices
     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and received (i) on the third Business Day from mailing, if mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, (ii) on the next Business Day from mailing, if sent by Federal Express or other nationally recognized express carrier, fee prepaid, (iii) upon confirmation of receipt if sent via facsimile, or (iv) on the day of delivery if delivered personally, in each case, addressed as follows or to such other address or addresses of which the respective party shall have notified the other.
     
If to AMCC or any
Selling Subsidiary, to:
 
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
Attn: General Counsel
215 Moffett Park Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Facsimile: (408) 542-8355
 
   
With a copy to:
  Jones Day
Attn: Daniel R. Mitz
     Richard Meamber
1755 Embarcadero Road
Palo Alto, CA 94303
Facsimile: (650) 739-3900

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If to Buyer, to:
  LSI Corporation
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
1621 Barber Lane
Milpitas, CA 95035
Facsimile: (408) 433-4706
 
   
With a copy to:
  LSI Corporation
Attn: Vice President — Law
110 American Parkway NE
Allentown, PA 18109
Facsimile: (610) 712-1450
     10.2 Expenses
     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party to this Agreement will bear all the fees, costs and expenses that are incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not such transactions are consummated.
     10.3 Entire Agreement; Modification
     The agreement of the parties, which consists of this Agreement, the Collateral Agreements, the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding, written or oral, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. No amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound thereby, and, with respect to any waiver of rights under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 11.3.
     10.4 Assignment; Binding Effect; Severability
     This Agreement may not be assigned by any party hereto without the other party’s written consent; provided, however, that Buyer may assign its right to acquire the Purchased Assets and obligation to assume the Assumed Liabilities to one or more of its Affiliates, and this Agreement to a purchaser or acquirer of all or substantially all of the business or assets of Buyer, whether by merger, reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, sale of stock or assets, provided in each case that such assignment will not materially delay the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby and provided further that any such assignment will not relieve Buyer of any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns of each party hereto. The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and in the event that any one or more provisions are deemed illegal or unenforceable the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect unless the deletion of such provision shall cause this Agreement to become materially adverse to either party, in which event the parties shall use reasonable best efforts to arrive at an accommodation that best preserves for the parties the benefits and obligations of the offending provision.

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     10.5 Governing Law
     THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IRRESPECTIVE OF THE CHOICE OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS TO ALL MATTERS, INCLUDING MATTERS OF VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION, EFFECT, ENFORCEABILITY, PERFORMANCE AND REMEDIES.
     10.6 Waiver of Jury Trial
     Each party hereby waives, and agrees to cause each of its Subsidiaries to waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement. Each party certifies that no representative of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver.
     10.7 Execution in Counterparts
     This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, including delivery by facsimile transmission or electronic copies in Adobe PDF or similar picture format, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
     10.8 Public Announcement
     Prior to the signing of this Agreement, AMCC and Buyer shall each prepare a mutually agreeable release announcing the transaction contemplated hereby. Except for such press releases, neither Sellers nor Buyer shall, without the approval of the other, make any press release or other public announcement concerning the existence of this Agreement or the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except as and to the extent that any such party shall be so obligated by Law, in which case the other party shall be advised and the parties shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause a mutually agreeable release or announcement to be issued; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to communications or disclosures necessary to comply with accounting rules, stock exchange or market rules or federal securities or labor relations Law disclosure obligations.
     10.9 No Third-Party Beneficiaries
     Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall (a) confer on any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns any rights (including Third-Party beneficiary rights), remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement (except for Indemnified Parties as provided in Article 9), or (b) constitute the parties hereto as partners or as participants in a joint venture. This Agreement shall not provide Third Parties with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of

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action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to the terms of this Agreement (except for Indemnified Parties as provided in Article 9). Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as giving to any Business Employee, or any other individual, any right or entitlement under any benefit plan, policy or procedure maintained by Seller or Buyer. No Third Party shall have any rights under Section 502, 503 or 504 of ERISA or any regulations thereunder because of this Agreement that would not otherwise exist without reference to this Agreement. No Third Party shall have any right, independent of any right that exist irrespective of this Agreement, under or granted by this Agreement, to bring any suit at law or equity for any matter governed by or subject to the provisions of this Agreement (except for Indemnified Parties as provided in Article 9).
11. Termination and Waiver
     11.1 Termination
     This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing by:
     (a) Mutual Consent. The mutual written consent of Buyer and AMCC;
     (b) Failure of Buyer Condition. Buyer upon written notice to AMCC if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 8.2 shall have become incapable of fulfillment and shall not have been waived in writing by Buyer; provided, however, that, with respect to a condition relating to the failure of a representation or warranty of Seller to be true and correct or the failure to perform all of the covenants and agreements in this Agreement, such condition shall be deemed incapable of being fulfilled in the event that AMCC has had an opportunity to cure for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice of breach; and provided, further, that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured;
     (c) Failure of Seller Condition. Sellers upon written notice to Buyer if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 8.3 shall have become incapable of fulfillment and shall not have been waived in writing by Seller; provided, however, that, with respect to a condition relating to the failure of a representation or warranty of Buyer to be true and correct or the failure to perform all of the covenants and agreements in this Agreement, such condition shall be deemed incapable of being fulfilled in the event that Buyer has had an opportunity to cure for a period of twenty (20) days after written notice of breach; and provided, further, that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured;
     (d) Court or Administrative Order. Buyer, on one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand, if there shall be in effect a final, non-appealable order of a court or government administrative agency of competent jurisdiction prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; or
     (e) Delay. Buyer, on the one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand, if the Closing shall not have occurred by May 15, 2009;

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provided, however, that the party seeking termination pursuant to clause (b), (c) or (e) is not then in breach in any material respect of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.
     11.2 Effect of Termination
     In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1, this Agreement shall become void and have no further force or effect without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its directors, officers or stockholders, except for the obligations of the parties hereto under Article 6, Section 10.2, Section 10.8 and this Section 11.2; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Sellers nor Buyer shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its willful and material breach of any of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination.
     11.3 Waiver of Agreement
     Any term or condition hereof may be waived at any time prior to the Closing by the party hereto which is entitled to the benefits thereof by action taken by its Board of Directors or its duly authorized officer or employee; provided, however, that such action shall be evidenced by a written instrument duly executed on behalf of such party by its duly authorized officer or employee. The failure of either party to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provision nor shall it in any way affect the validity of this Agreement or the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
         
  APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kambiz Hooshmand  
    Name:   Kambiz Hooshmand  
    Title:   President and CEO  
 
  LSI CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert A. Brown  
    Name:   Robert A. Brown  
    Title:   Vice President - Treasurer  
 

 


 

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AND ASSIGNMENT
     THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT (this “Amendment”) is made as of this 20th day of April, 2009 by and between APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“AMCC”), and LSI CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
     A. WHEREAS, on April 5, 2009, AMCC and Buyer entered into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”);
     B. WHEREAS, AMCC has determined that none of AMCC’s subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or Germany own any Purchased Assets and none of the Purchased Assets are located in the United Kingdom or Germany;
     C. WHEREAS, AMCC and Buyer desire to amend the Purchase Agreement to remove AMCC’s subsidiaries organized under the laws of the United Kingdom or Germany as being potential sellers of Purchased Assets for purposes of the Purchase Agreement and to clarify that no tangible assets in such locations are being transferred to Buyer under the Purchase Agreement;
     D. WHEREAS, AMCC and Buyer desire to amend the Purchase Agreement further as set forth below; and
     E. WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.4 of the Agreement, Buyer wishes to assign its right to acquire certain Purchased Assets to one of its Affiliates.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
     1. Each reference, whether direct or indirect, in the Purchase Agreement to the Purchase Agreement (including, without limitation, references to “this Agreement”) shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.

 


 

2. The definition of “Selling Subsidiaries” in Section 1.1 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
““Selling Subsidiaries” means 3ware, Inc., a California corporation, AMCC Sales Corporation, a Delaware corporation, AMCC Enterprise Corporation, a Delaware corporation, AMCC China, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (AMCC) Vietnam, a company organized under the laws of Vietnam.”
     3. Clause (g) of Section 2.2 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“(g) the operations of the Storage Business located in Vietnam, the United Kingdom or Germany, and any tangible assets located in the United Kingdom or Germany;”
     4. Buyer hereby notifies Sellers, and Sellers hereby acknowledge and agree, that LSI is hereby assigning its right to acquire the Inventory located in Singapore, including any Inventory located at Expediter’s International in Singapore, and its obligation to assume the Assumed Liabilities, if any, associated therewith, to LSI Logic Singapore Pte. Ltd. Buyer and Sellers hereby agree that for all purposes of the Purchase Agreement and the Collateral Agreements with respect to such Inventory, Buyer shall be deemed to include, to the extent applicable, LSI Logic Singapore Pte. Ltd.
     5. Each party hereto hereby represents to the other party hereto that, to the extent applicable, (i) all action on the part of such representing party, its officers, directors and securityholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of all obligations under this Amendment has been taken, (ii) this Amendment constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such representing party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, and (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment will not result in any violation of, be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, any provision of such representing party’s charter documents or bylaws, in each case as amended through the date hereof.
     6. Except as expressly modified by this Amendment, the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. To the extent that there are any inconsistencies or ambiguities between this Amendment and the Purchase Agreement, the terms of this Amendment shall supersede the Purchase Agreement.
     7. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IRRESPECTIVE OF THE CHOICE OF LAWS PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS TO ALL MATTERS, INCLUDING MATTERS OF VALIDITY, CONSTRUCTION, EFFECT, ENFORCEABILITY, PERFORMANCE AND REMEDIES.

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     8. This Amendment may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts, including delivery by facsimile transmission or electronic copies in Adobe PDF or similar picture format, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Amendment No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement and Assignment to be duly executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
         
  APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kambiz Hooshmand  
    Name:   Kambiz Hooshmand  
    Title:   President and CEO  
 
  LSI CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert A. Brown  
    Name:   Robert A. Brown  
    Title:   Vice President - Treasurer  
 
By its signature below, LSI Logic Singapore Pte. Ltd.
hereby acknowledges and agrees to the assignment
set forth in Section 4 above:
         
LSI LOGIC SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
 
   
By:   /s/ Bryon Look    
  Name:   Bryon Look    
  Title:   Director    
 

 

EX-21.1 3 f52438exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 exv21w1
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
     
Subsidiary name   Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
AMCC (UK) Limited
  United Kingdom
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation France S.A.S.
  France
AMCC Deutschland GmbH
  Germany
AMCC Japan Co., Ltd.
  Japan
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation Canada
  Canada
AMCC Sales Corporation
  Delaware
AMCC China, Inc.
  Delaware
Law 1111 Limited
  United Kingdom
AMCC Enterprise Corporation
  Delaware
3Ware, Inc.
  California
Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (AMCC) Vietnam
  Vietnam
Applied Micro Circuits India Private Limited
  India

 

EX-23.1 4 f52438exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation:
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-47185) pertaining to the 1982 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1992 Stock Option Plan and the 1997 Directors’ Stock Option Plan;
 
  Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-76767, Form S-8 No. 333-71878 and Form S-8 No. 333-130589) pertaining to the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-74787) pertaining to the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (formerly the 1998 Cimaron Communications Corporation Stock Incentive Plan);
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-41572) pertaining to the YuniNetworks, Inc. 1999 Equity Incentive Plan;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-48914) pertaining to the MMC Networks, Inc. 1993 Stock Plan, the MMC Networks, Inc. 1997 Stock Plan, the MMC Networks, Inc. 1997 Director Option Plan and the MMC Networks, Inc. 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-92507) pertaining to the 1992 Stock Option Plan;
 
  Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-35408, Form S-8 No. 333-48912, Form S-8 No. 333-53282, and Form S-8 No. 333-99623) pertaining to the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-57202) pertaining to the Raleigh Technology Corp. Equity Compensation Plan;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-110075) pertaining to the JNI Corporation 2000 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, the JNI Corporation Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Option Plan, the Jaycor Networks, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and the 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-114327) pertaining to the 3ware, Inc. 2002 Stock Plan, as amended, and the 3ware, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan;
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-140052) pertaining to the Quake Technologies, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan 2000 and
 
  Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-147297) pertaining to Amended and Restated 1992 Equity Incentive Plan
of our reports dated May 8, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2009.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
San Jose, California
May 8, 2009

 

EX-31.1 5 f52438exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kambiz Hooshmand, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
    /s/ Kambiz Hooshmand
 
     Kambiz Hooshmand
   
    President and Chief Executive Officer    
Date: May 12, 2009

 

EX-31.2 6 f52438exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Robert G. Gargus, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
    /s/ Robert G. Gargus
 
    Robert G. Gargus
   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
Date: May 12, 2009

 

EX-32.1 7 f52438exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
CERTIFICATION
Exhibit 32.1
     Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted), Kambiz Hooshmand, Chief Executive Officer of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
          (1) The Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report.
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff upon request.
     This certification accompanies the Form 10-K to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Annual Report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
         
    /s/ Kambiz Hooshmand
 
     Kambiz Hooshmand
   
    President and Chief Executive Officer    
Date: May 12, 2009

 

EX-32.2 8 f52438exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
CERTIFICATION
Exhibit 32.2
     Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, amended, and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted), Robert G. Gargus, Chief Financial Officer of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (the “Company”) hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:
          (1) The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the period covered by the Report.
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff upon request.
     This certification accompanies the Form 10-K to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Annual Report), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
         
    /s/ Robert G. Gargus
 
       Robert G. Gargus
   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
Date: May 12, 2009

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----