-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NASfJjMYVhWHXsbLfwy0R0sZcJnRPQUAkdppb6xP7ofF4eSx5tWKhjEMhiUudAx9 CCE/OQjit3oG4OkO3FR9XQ== 0001445116-10-000043.txt : 20101112 0001445116-10-000043.hdr.sgml : 20101111 20101112171054 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001445116-10-000043 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20100930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20101112 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20101112 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRST BANKS, INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000710507 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 431175538 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MO FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31610 FILM NUMBER: 101187798 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 135 N MERAMEC CITY: ST LOUIS STATE: MO ZIP: 63105 BUSINESS PHONE: 3148544600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 135 N MERAMEC CITY: ST LOUIS STATE: MO ZIP: 63105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST BANKS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940805 10-Q 1 form10-q.htm FORM 10-Q Unassociated Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission File Number: 0-20632

FIRST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MISSOURI
43-1175538
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri
63105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
 
(314) 854-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes     oNo
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes     x No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Shares Outstanding at October 31, 2010
     
Common Stock, $250.00 par value
  23,661
 


 
 

 

First Banks, Inc.

Table of Contents


     
Page
       
       
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements:
 
       
   
1
       
   
2
       
   
3
       
   
4
       
   
6
       
 
Item 2.
39 
       
 
Item 3.
75
       
 
Item 4.
75
       
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1.
76
       
 
Item 1A.
76
       
 
Item 6.
76
       
77


 
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements

First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets – (Unaudited)
 (dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
             
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 100,930       143,731  
Short-term investments
    1,012,500       2,372,520  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    1,113,430       2,516,251  
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale
    1,313,753       527,332  
Held to maturity (fair value of $13,359 and $15,258, respectively)
    12,153       14,225  
Total investment securities
    1,325,906       541,557  
Loans:
               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    1,172,531       1,692,922  
Real estate construction and development
    697,458       1,052,922  
Real estate mortgage
    3,111,399       3,771,582  
Consumer and installment
    40,853       56,029  
Loans held for sale
    51,027       42,684  
Total loans
    5,073,268       6,616,139  
Unearned discount
    (5,882 )     (7,846 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (226,051 )     (266,448 )
Net loans
    4,841,335       6,341,845  
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    40,211       65,076  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    165,123       178,302  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    131,942       144,439  
Bank-owned life insurance
          26,372  
Deferred income taxes
    24,398       24,700  
Other real estate
    170,659       125,226  
Other assets
    74,112       83,197  
Assets held for sale
          16,975  
Assets of discontinued operations
          518,056  
Total assets
  $ 7,887,116       10,581,996  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 1,155,016       1,270,276  
Interest-bearing demand
    931,453       914,020  
Savings and money market
    2,193,875       2,260,869  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    899,449       931,151  
Other time deposits
    1,460,108       1,687,657  
Total deposits
    6,639,901       7,063,973  
Other borrowings
    367,615       767,494  
Subordinated debentures
    353,962       353,905  
Deferred income taxes
    32,270       32,572  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    99,694       87,027  
Liabilities held for sale
          24,381  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
          1,730,264  
Total liabilities
    7,493,442       10,059,616  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock:
               
$1.00 par value, 4,689,830 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Class A convertible, adjustable rate, $20.00 par value, 750,000 shares authorized, 641,082 shares issued and outstanding
    12,822       12,822  
Class B adjustable rate, $1.50 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 160,505 shares issued and outstanding
    241       241  
Class C fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 295,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    283,885       281,356  
Class D fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value,  14,770 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    17,343       17,343  
Common stock, $250.00 par value, 25,000 shares authorized, 23,661 shares issued and outstanding
    5,915       5,915  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,480       12,480  
Retained (deficit) earnings
    (64,236 )     91,271  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    22,890       (2,464 )
Total First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity
    291,340       418,964  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    102,334       103,416  
Total stockholders’ equity
    393,674       522,380  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 7,887,116       10,581,996  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
1

 

First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 70,265       91,937       223,455       287,392  
Investment securities
    6,862       6,121       18,566       19,845  
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    466       629       1,542       1,573  
Short-term investments
    841       765       2,847       1,669  
Total interest income
    78,434       99,452       246,410       310,479  
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Interest-bearing demand
    347       395       1,084       1,169  
Savings and money market
    3,686       5,395       11,738       18,833  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    4,044       6,076       12,592       19,989  
Other time deposits
    6,507       11,209       20,777       36,692  
Other borrowings
    1,251       2,851       7,194       6,849  
Notes payable
                      37  
Subordinated debentures
    3,410       3,555       9,710       12,365  
Total interest expense
    19,245       29,481       63,095       95,934  
Net interest income
    59,189       69,971       183,315       214,545  
Provision for loan losses
    37,000       107,000       162,000       327,000  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    22,189       (37,029 )     21,315       (112,455 )
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees
    11,239       11,411       32,537       32,794  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
    4,081       2,193       7,321       9,562  
Net (loss) gain on investment securities
    (2 )     3,095       553       4,279  
Bank-owned life insurance investment income
    25       84       120       646  
Net loss on derivative instruments
    (849 )     (4,838 )     (2,939 )     (4,437 )
Decrease in fair value of servicing rights
    (3,375 )     (684 )     (6,239 )     (2,386 )
Loan servicing fees
    2,184       2,163       6,742       6,413  
Other
    3,957       1,800       15,302       9,418  
Total noninterest income
    17,260       15,224       53,397       56,289  
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    22,913       22,563       66,687       68,622  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    7,278       6,956       21,590       20,640  
Furniture and equipment
    3,504       3,936       11,090       12,066  
Postage, printing and supplies
    753       1,019       2,715       3,315  
Information technology fees
    6,786       7,505       21,182       23,497  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    3,382       2,974       9,778       8,890  
Amortization of intangible assets
    829       989       2,613       3,022  
Advertising and business development
    261       320       949       1,495  
FDIC insurance
    5,883       4,015       16,846       14,838  
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
    14,439       3,911       31,945       11,414  
Other
    22,812       8,019       36,344       20,950  
Total noninterest expense
    88,840       62,207       221,739       188,749  
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    (49,391 )     (84,012 )     (147,027 )     (244,915 )
Provision for income taxes
    5,193       58       5,346       2,487  
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
    (54,584 )     (84,070 )     (152,373 )     (247,402 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    6,155       (8,387 )     10,963       (32,607 )
Net loss
    (48,429 )     (92,457 )     (141,410 )     (280,009 )
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (618 )     (1,380 )     (1,082 )     (6,207 )
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (47,811 )     (91,077 )     (140,328 )     (273,802 )
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared
    4,272       4,052       12,650       12,430  
Accretion of discount of preferred stock
    853       832       2,529       2,467  
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (52,936 )     (95,961 )     (155,507 )     (288,699 )
                                 
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations
  $ (2,497.39 )     (3,701.20 )     (7,035.64 )     (10,823.38 )
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share from discontinued operations
  $ 260.13       (354.46 )     463.34       (1,378.09 )
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ (2,237.26 )     (4,055.66 )     (6,572.30 )     (12,201.47 )
                                 
                                 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661       23,661  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 
 
First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
and Comprehensive Income (Loss) – (Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and Year Ended December 31, 2009
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share data)

     First Banks, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity    
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Retained Earnings (Deficit)
   
Accu-mulated Other Compre-hensive Income (Loss)
   
Non-controlling Interest
   
Total
Stock-holders’
Equity
 
                                           
Balance, December 31, 2008
  $ 308,463       5,915       9,685       536,714       6,195       129,383       996,355  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                      (427,621 )           (21,315 )     (448,936 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax
                            5,874             5,874  
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net loss, net of tax
                            (5,004 )           (5,004 )
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                            (5,755 )           (5,755 )
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                            (664 )           (664 )
Reclassification adjustments for deferred tax asset valuation allowance
                            (3,110 )           (3,110 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (457,595 )
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC
                2,795                   (4,652 )     (1,857 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    3,299                   (3,299 )                  
Preferred stock dividends declared
                      (14,523 )                 (14,523 )
Balance, December 31, 2009
    311,762       5,915       12,480       91,271       (2,464 )     103,416       522,380  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                      (140,328 )           (1,082 )     (141,410 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax
                            15,926             15,926  
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net loss, net of tax
                            (359 )           (359 )
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                            (3,734 )           (3,734 )
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                            193             193  
Reclassification adjustments for deferred tax asset valuation allowance
                            13,328             13,328  
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (116,056 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    2,529                   (2,529 )                  
Preferred stock dividends declared
                      (12,650 )                 (12,650 )
Balance, September 30, 2010
  $ 314,291       5,915       12,480       (64,236 )     22,890       102,334       393,674  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands)

   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (140,328 )     (273,802 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (1,082 )     (6,207 )
Less:  net income (loss) from discontinued operations
    10,963       (32,607 )
Net loss from continuing operations
    (152,373 )     (247,402 )
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment
    13,580       13,866  
Amortization of intangible assets
    2,613       3,022  
Originations of loans held for sale
    (244,475 )     (469,061 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    238,984       479,010  
Payments received on loans held for sale
    452       1,697  
Provision for loan losses
    162,000       327,000  
Provision for current income taxes
    6,493       109  
Benefit for deferred income taxes
    (58,609 )     (73,313 )
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
    57,462       75,691  
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    3,452       3,905  
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    3,145       (1,427 )
Decrease in current income taxes receivable
    2,484       62,050  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
    (7,321 )     (9,562 )
Net gain on investment securities
    (553 )     (4,279 )
Net loss on derivative instruments
    2,939       4,437  
Decrease in fair value of servicing rights
    6,239       2,386  
Write-downs on other real estate
    23,596       1,536  
Other operating activities, net
    3,284       (2,101 )
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
    63,392       167,564  
Net effect of discontinued operations
    267       (24,797 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    63,659       142,767  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Cash paid for sale of branches, net of cash and cash equivalents sold
    (8,408 )      
Net cash paid for sale of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, net of cash and cash equivalents sold
    (1,400,472 )      
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    20,103       311,776  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities held to maturity
    682        
Maturities of investment securities available for sale
    132,696       606,716  
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity
    1,420       3,234  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (924,654 )     (974,403 )
Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    24,978       4,742  
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    (113 )     (23,666 )
Proceeds from sales of commercial loans held for sale
    34,109       1,366  
Net decrease in loans
    973,000       466,674  
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    44,006       9,936  
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (2,502 )     (12,775 )
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    63,446       48,503  
Proceeds from termination of bank-owned life insurance
    25,957       90,578  
Other investing activities, net
    2,683       (6,920 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities – continuing operations
    (1,013,069 )     525,761  
Net effect of discontinued operations
    35,795       (58,153 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (977,274 )     467,608  
 
 
4

 
 
First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) – (Unaudited)
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Increase in demand, savings and money market deposits
    20,700       225,290  
Decrease in time deposits
    (57,569 )     (208,636 )
Repayments of Federal Reserve Bank advances
          (100,000 )
Advances drawn on Federal Home Loan Bank
          600,000  
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (400,000 )     (200,052 )
Increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    878       (51,450 )
Payment of preferred stock dividends
          (6,365 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities – continuing operations
    (435,991 )     258,787  
Net effect of discontinued operations
    (55,069 )     (63,497 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (491,060 )     195,290  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,404,675 )     805,665  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,518,105       842,316  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,113,430       1,647,981  
                 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
               
Interest on liabilities
  $ 59,946       97,361  
Income taxes
    (1,916 )     (61,858 )
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Loans transferred to other real estate
  $ 131,014       127,189  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented herein, have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
 
Principles of Consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, giving effect to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, as more fully described below and in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications of 2009 amounts have been made to conform to the 2010 presentation.
 
All financial information is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion regarding discontinued operations and certain assets and liabilities held for sale at December 31, 2009.
 
The Company operates through its wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (SFC), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.
 
First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries: First Bank Business Capital, Inc.; FB Holdings, LLC (FB Holdings); Small Business Loan Source LLC (SBLS LLC); ILSIS, Inc.; FBIN, Inc.; SBRHC, Inc.; and HVIIHC, Inc. All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned as of September 30, 2010, except FB Holdings, which was 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (FCA), a corporation owned and operated by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, as further described in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership interest in SBLS LLC to First Bank. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100.0% of SBLS LLC, as further desc ribed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. FB Holdings and SBLS LLC (prior to its acquisition by First Bank on April 30, 2009, as discussed above) are included in the consolidated financial statements with the noncontrolling ownership interest reported as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets as “noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” and the earnings or loss, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling ownership interest, reported as “net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Regulatory Matters.  On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement (Agreement) with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRB) requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management.
 
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank submitted a written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and Fir st Bank must notify the FRB if the risk-based capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that were accepted by the FRB, and specifically if First Bank falls below the criteria for being well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
 
 
6

 
 
The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. As of the date of this filing, the Company and First Bank have provided progress reports and other reports, as required under the Agreement. It is likely that the Company and First Bank may receive additional requests from the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement.  Management intends to respond promptly to any such requests. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.
 
The description of the Agreement above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 25, 2010.
 
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into a memorandum of understanding and an informal agreement, respectively, with the FRB and the State of Missouri Division of Finance (MDOF). Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications thereto since its inception in September 2008.
 
Under the terms of the prior memorandum of understanding with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
 
First Bank, under its informal agreement with the MDOF, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was 7.86% at September 30, 2010.
 
While the Company and First Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Agreement with the FRB and informal agreement with the MDOF, there can be no assurance that the Company and First Bank will be able to comply fully with the requirements of the Agreement or that First Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the informal agreement, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not be more time consuming or more expensive than anticipated, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will enable the Company and First Bank to resume profitable operations, or that efforts to comply with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank.< /div>
 
On August 10, 2009, the Company announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow the Company to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty; however, the Company continues to accrue interest on its subordinated debentures in its consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash divi dends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock or make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, the Company also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements. In conjunction with this election, the Company suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock, but continues to declare and accumulate dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred stock.
 
 
7

 
 
Capital Plan. As further described in “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” on August 10, 2009, the Company announced the adoption of a Capital Optimization Plan (Capital Plan) designed to improve its regulatory capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. The Capital Plan was adopted in order to, among other things, preserve and enhance the Company’s risk-based capital in the current economic downturn.
 
The successful completion of all or any portion of the Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that the Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. The decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse effect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. If the Company is not able to complete substantially all of the Capital Plan, its business, financial condition, including regulatory capital ratios, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and its ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.
 
Note 2 Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale
 
Discontinued Operations.  Northern Illinois Region. In the second quarter of 2010, First Bank entered into two Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreements that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with 11 of First Bank’s branch banking offices in Northern and Central Illinois, as further described below.
 
On June 7, 2010, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Bank of Springfield that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s branch banking office located in Jacksonville, Illinois (Jacksonville Branch) to Bank of Springfield. The transaction was completed on September 24, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of Springfield assumed approximately $28.9 million of deposits associated with the Jacksonville Branch, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.00%, or $1.2 million. Bank of Springfield also purchased approximately $2.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with the Jacksonville Branch.
 
On May 7, 2010, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement with First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A. (First Mid-Illinois) that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities associated with 10 of First Bank’s retail branches in Peoria, Galesburg, Quincy, Bartonville, Knoxville and Bloomington, Illinois to First Mid-Illinois. The transaction was completed on September 10, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, First Mid-Illinois assumed approximately $336.0 million of deposits, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.77%, or $15.6 million. First Mid-Illinois also purchased approximately $135.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with these branches.
 
The 11 branches in the transactions with Bank of Springfield and First Mid-Illinois are collectively defined as the Northern Illinois Region, or Northern Illinois. The transactions, in the aggregate, resulted in a gain of approximately $6.4 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $9.7 million allocated to the Northern Illinois Region, during the third quarter of 2010.
 
The Company applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations, to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Northern Illinois Region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of the Company’s Capital Plan to preserve risk-based capital during the current economic downturn. See further discussion of the Company’s Capital Plan under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments R 11; Capital Plan.”
 
Missouri Valley Partners, Inc. On March 5, 2010, First Bank entered into a Stock Purchase Letter Agreement that provided for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiary, Missouri Valley Partners, Inc. (MVP) to Stifel Financial Corp. The transaction was completed on April 15, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, First Bank sold all of the capital stock of MVP for a purchase price of $515,000. The transaction resulted in a loss of approximately $156,000 during the second quarter of 2010. The Company applied discontinued operations accounting to MVP as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. MVP was previously reported in the First Bank segment and was sold as part of the Company’s Capital Plan.
 
Texas Region. On February 8, 2010, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Prosperity Bank (Prosperity), headquartered in Houston, Texas, that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Texas franchise (Texas Region) to Prosperity. The transaction was completed on April 30, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Prosperity assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with First Bank’s 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled approximately $492.2 million, for a premium of approximately 5.50%, or $26.9 million. Prosperity also purchased approximately $96.7 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipme nt, associated with First Bank’s Texas Region. The transaction resulted in a gain of approximately $5.0 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $20.0 million allocated to the Texas Region, during the second quarter of 2010. The Company applied discontinued operations accounting to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Texas Region as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of the Company’s Capital Plan.
 
 
8

 
 
Universal Premium Acceptance Corporation. On December 3, 2009, First Bank and Universal Premium Acceptance Corporation, predecessor to WIUS, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, WIUS of California, Inc. (collectively, WIUS), entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of WIUS to PFS Holding Company, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists of California, Inc. and Premium Financing Specialists of the South, Inc. (collectively, PFS). Under the terms of the agreement, PFS purchased approximately $141.3 million in loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, asso ciated with WIUS. PFS also assumed certain other liabilities associated with WIUS. With the exception of the subsequent sale of approximately $1.5 million of additional loans to PFS on February 26, 2010, the transaction was completed on December 31, 2009, and resulted in a loss of approximately $13.1 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $20.0 million allocated to WIUS, during the fourth quarter of 2009. On August 31, 2010, First Bank sold all of the capital stock of WIUS to an unrelated third party for a purchase price of approximately $100,000, which resulted in a gain of approximately $38,000. The Company applied discontinued operations accounting to WIUS as of December 31, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. WIUS, which was previously reported in the First Bank segment, was sold as part of the Company’s Capital Plan.
 
Chicago Region. On November 11, 2009, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Chicago franchise (Chicago Region) to FirstMerit Bank, N.A. (FirstMerit). The transaction was completed on February 19, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with First Bank’s 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled $1.20 billion, for a premium of approximately 3.50%, or $42.1 million. FirstMerit also purchased $301.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with First Bank’s Chicago Region. The t ransaction resulted in a gain of approximately $8.4 million, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $26.3 million allocated to the Chicago Region, during the first quarter of 2010. The Company applied discontinued operations accounting to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Chicago Region as of December 31, 2009, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of the Company’s Capital Plan.
 
Adrian N. Baker & Company. On September 18, 2009, First Bank and Adrian N. Baker & Company signed a Stock Purchase Agreement that provided for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiary, ANB, to AHM Corporation Holdings, Inc. (AHM). Under the terms of the agreement, AHM purchased all of the capital stock of ANB for a purchase price of approximately $14.3 million. The sale of ANB was completed on September 30, 2009 and resulted in a gain of approximately $120,000, net of a reduction in goodwill and intangible assets of $13.0 million allocated to ANB. The Company applied discontinued operations accounting to ANB for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. ANB, which was previously reported in the First Bank segment, was sold as part of the Company’s Capital Plan.

 
9

 

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
WIUS
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Cash and due from banks
  $ 3,759       5,131             8,890  
Loans:
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    77,574       57,075       1,502       136,151  
Real estate construction and development
          4,352             4,352  
Residential real estate
    36,594       4,264             40,858  
Multi-family residential
    5,497       1,065             6,562  
Commercial real estate
    188,978       36,029             225,007  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    2,700       615             3,315  
Total loans
    311,343       103,400       1,502       416,245  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    26,497       18,534             45,031  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    26,273       19,962             46,235  
Other assets
    947       708             1,655  
Assets of discontinued operations
  $ 368,819       147,735       1,502       518,056  
                                 
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 92,513       87,064             179,577  
Interest-bearing demand
    47,778       50,508             98,286  
Savings and money market
    387,941       167,783             555,724  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    225,635       91,779             317,414  
Other time deposits
    465,541       100,661             566,202  
Total deposits
    1,219,408       497,795             1,717,203  
Other borrowings
    2,605       6,942             9,547  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,589       925             3,514  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 1,224,602       505,662             1,730,264  
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was as follows:
 
   
Northern Illinois
   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
WIUS
   
MVP
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Interest income:
                                   
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 1,711                               1,711  
Total interest income
    1,711                               1,711  
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest on deposits
    880                               880  
Other borrowings
                      (10 )           (10 )
Total interest expense
    880                   (10 )            870  
Net interest income
    831                   10             841  
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    831                   10              841  
Noninterest income:
                                               
Service charges and customer service fees
    509                               509  
Other
    11                               11  
Total noninterest income
    520                                520  
Noninterest expense:
                                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,019                               1,019  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    270                               270  
Furniture and equipment
    73                               73  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    12                   (36 )           (24 )
FDIC insurance
    295                               295  
Other
    144                               144  
Total noninterest expense
    1,813                   (36 )           1,777  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (462 )                 46             (416 )
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations
    6,375       1             38             6,414  
Benefit for income taxes
                      (157 )           (157 )
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 5,913       1             241             6,155  

 
10

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows:

   
Northern Illinois
   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
WIUS
   
MVP
   
ANB
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Interest income:
                                                     
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 2,540       4,586       1,427       5,197                   13,750  
Total interest income
    2,540       4,586       1,427       5,197                   13,750  
Interest expense:
                                                       
Interest on deposits
    1,840       6,516       1,979                         10,335  
Other borrowings
    2       2       3       4                   11  
Total interest expense
    1,842       6,518       1,982       4                   10,346  
Net interest income (loss)
    698       (1,932 )     (555 )     5,193                   3,404  
Provision for loan losses
                                         
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    698       (1,932 )     (555 )     5,193                   3,404  
Noninterest income:
                                                       
Service charges and customer service fees
    684       1,107       1,137       209                   3,137  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
                62                         62  
Investment management income
                            599             599  
Insurance fee and commission income
                                  1,671       1,671  
Loan servicing fees
          2       93                         95  
Other
    12       100       29       1                   142  
Total noninterest income
    696       1,209       1,321       210       599       1,671       5,706  
Noninterest expense:
                                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    902       2,506       2,023       1,387       710       1,026       8,554  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    352       995       978       76       51       102       2,554  
Furniture and equipment
    113       269       258       313       19       18       990  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    15       125       73       611       113       142       1,079  
Amortization of intangible assets
    121       283       540       302             72       1,318  
FDIC insurance
    313       601       290                         1,204  
Other
    192       460       1,001       507       30       135       2,325  
Total noninterest expense
    2,008       5,239       5,163       3,196       923       1,495       18,024  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (614 )     (5,962 )     (4,397 )     2,207       (324 )     176       (8,914 )
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations
                                  527       527  
Provision for income taxes
                                         
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (614 )     (5,962 )     (4,397 )     2,207       (324 )     703       (8,387 )
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was as follows:

   
Northern Illinois
                               
   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
WIUS
   
MVP
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Interest income:
                                   
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 6,459       2,391       1,816       33             10,699  
Total interest income
    6,459       2,391       1,816       33             10,699  
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest on deposits
    3,211       2,550       1,796                   7,557  
Other borrowings
                3       (2 )           1  
Total interest expense
    3,211       2,550       1,799       (2 )           7,558  
Net interest income (loss)
    3,248       (159 )     17       35             3,141  
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Net interest income (loss) after
                                               
provision for loan losses
    3,248       (159 )     17       35             3,141  
Noninterest income:
                                               
Service charges and customer service fees
    1,730       523       1,192                   3,445  
Investment management income
                            787       787  
Loan servicing fees
                101                   101  
Other
    29       254       60             (1 )     342  
Total noninterest income
    1,759       777       1,353             786       4,675  
Noninterest expense:
                                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,782       2,137       2,843       32       517       8,311  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    948       606       1,148             59       2,761  
Furniture and equipment
    277       178       345             17       817  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    36       123       111       153       115       538  
Amortization of intangible assets
    201                               201  
FDIC insurance
    1,144       292       478                   1,914  
Other
    521       424       860       184       29       2,018  
Total noninterest expense
    5,909       3,760       5,785       369       737       16,560  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (902 )     (3,142 )     (4,415 )     (334 )     49       (8,744 )
Net gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations
    6,375       8,414       4,984       (67 )     (156 )     19,550  
Benefit for income taxes
                      (157 )           (157 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ 5,473       5,272       569       (244 )     (107 )     10,963  

 
11

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows:

   
Northern Illinois
   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
WIUS
   
MVP
   
ANB
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Interest income:
                                         
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 7,499       12,554       4,028       15,443                   39,524  
Total interest income
    7,499       12,554       4,028       15,443                   39,524  
Interest expense:
                                                       
Interest on deposits
    5,950       21,695       6,410                         34,055  
Other borrowings
    8       4       7       12                   31  
Total interest expense
    5,958       21,699       6,417       12                   34,086  
Net interest income (loss)
    1,541       (9,145 )     (2,389 )     15,431                   5,438  
Provision for loan losses
                                         
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    1,541       (9,145 )     (2,389 )     15,431                   5,438  
Noninterest income:
                                                       
Service charges and customer service fees
    1,932       3,117       3,344       584                   8,977  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
                163                         163  
Investment management income
                            1,657             1,657  
Insurance fee and commission income
                                  5,828       5,828  
Loan servicing fees
          6       276                         282  
Other
    45       248       86       11       1       5       396  
Total noninterest income
    1,977       3,371       3,869       595       1,658       5,833       17,303  
Noninterest expense:
                                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    2,909       7,778       6,239       4,485       2,078       3,132       26,621  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    1,060       3,066       3,032       239       148       325       7,870  
Furniture and equipment
    353       840       835       947       55       50       3,080  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    44       358       229       1,850       326       542       3,349  
Amortization of intangible assets
    362       849       1,619       905             216       3,951  
FDIC insurance
    1,164       2,238       1,082                         4,484  
Other
    577       1,446       2,352       1,539       112       465       6,491  
Total noninterest expense
    6,469       16,575       15,388       9,965       2,719       4,730       55,846  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (2,951 )     (22,349 )     (13,908 )     6,061       (1,061 )     1,103       (33,105 )
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations
                                  527       527  
Provision for income taxes
                      27             2       29  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (2,951 )     (22,349 )     (13,908 )     6,034       (1,061 )     1,628       (32,607 )
 
The Company did not allocate any consolidated interest that is not directly attributable to or related to discontinued operations.
 
All financial information in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements reflects continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.
 
Assets Held for Sale and Liabilities Held for Sale.  On December 14, 2009, SBLS LLC entered into an agreement providing for the transfer of SBLS LLC’s SBA Lending Authority (SBA License) to a third party institution for cash of $750,000. The transaction was completed on April 6, 2010 and resulted in a gain of $13,000 during the second quarter of 2010. The carrying value of SBLS LLC’s SBA License of $737,000 was reflected in assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.
 
On January 22, 2010, First Bank completed the sale of its banking office located in Lawrenceville, Illinois (Lawrenceville Branch) to The Peoples State Bank of Newton (Peoples). The transaction resulted in a gain of $168,000, net of a reduction in goodwill of $1.0 million allocated to the Lawrenceville Branch, during the first quarter of 2010. In conjunction with the transaction, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0%, or approximately $1.2 million, as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans at par value as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment. The assets and liabilities associated with the Lawrenceville Branch were reflected in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.

 
12

 

Note 3 Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
 
Securities Available for Sale.  The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Maturity
   
Total
    Gross Unrealized           Weighted  
   
1 Year
or Less
    1-5
Years
    5-10
Years
   
After
10 Years
   
Amortized
Cost
    Gains     Losses     Fair Value     Average Yield  
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                       
September 30, 2010:
                                                     
Carrying value:
                                                     
U.S. Treasury
  $       101,623                   101,623       377             102,000       0.73 %
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
    500       20,294                   20,794       354             21,148       1.78  
Residential mortgage-backed
    313       6,585       4,639       1,129,612       1,141,149       24,336       (495 )     1,164,990       2.68  
Commercial mortgage-backed
                974             974       56             1,030       4.19  
State and political subdivisions
    2,801       4,652       2,247             9,700       388             10,088       3.99  
Equity investments
                      14,278       14,278       219             14,497       2.77  
Total
  $ 3,614       133,154       7,860       1,143,890       1,288,518       25,730       (495 )     1,313,753       2.52  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 3,668       134,344       8,247       1,152,997                                          
Equity securities
                      14,497                                          
Total
  $ 3,668        134,344       8,247       1,167,494                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.18 %     1.15 %     4.26 %     2.67 %                                        
                                                                         
December 31, 2009:
                                                                       
Carrying value:
                                                                       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 500       1,000                   1,500       47             1,547       3.53 %
Residential mortgage-backed
    353       10,449       5,782       480,875       497,459       2,788       (1,899 )     498,348       3.27  
Commercial mortgage-backed
                998             998             (13 )     985       3.90  
State and political subdivisions
    1,857       6,177       3,778             11,812       366       (4 )     12,174       4.14  
Equity investments
                      14,278       14,278                   14,278       2.76  
Total
  $ 2,710       17,626       10,558       495,153       526,047       3,201       (1,916 )     527,332       3.28  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 2,770       18,139       10,866       481,279                                          
Equity securities
                      14,278                                          
Total
  $ 2,770       18,139       10,866       495,557                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.31 %     4.06 %     4.37 %     3.22 %                                        

Securities Held to Maturity.  The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities held to maturity at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Maturity
   
Total
   
Gross Unrealized
         
Weighted
 
   
1 Year
or Less
   
1-5
Years
   
5-10
Years
   
After
10 Years
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Average Yield
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
       
                                                           
September 30, 2010:
                                                         
Carrying value:
                                                         
Residential mortgage-backed
  $             1,218       1,040       2,258       161             2,419       5.08 %
Commercial mortgage-backed
          6,468                   6,468       692             7,160       5.34  
State and political subdivisions
    585       734       574       1,534       3,427       353             3,780       5.46  
Total
  $ 585       7,202       1,792       2,574       12,153       1,206             13,359       5.33  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 590       7,939       1,931       2,899                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.48 %     5.15 %     4.70 %     6.44 %                                        
                                                       
December 31, 2009:
                                                     
Carrying value:
                                                     
Residential mortgage-backed
  $             1,695       2,170       3,865       210             4,075       5.60 %
Commercial mortgage-backed
          6,556                   6,556       500             7,056       5.16  
State and political subdivisions
    891       736       644       1,533       3,804       323             4,127       5.26  
Total
  $ 891       7,292       2,339       3,703       14,225       1,033             15,258       5.31  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 913       7,836       2,472       4,037                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.03 %     5.00 %     5.41 %     6.17 %                                        

 
13

 

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were zero and $20.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $217.5 million and $311.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. In conjunction with the divestiture of its Texas Region, First Bank’s sold certain held-to-maturity investment securities during the second quarter of 2010 resulting in gross proceeds of $682,000. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                 
Gross realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities
 
$
     
3,128
     
515
     
4,918
 
Gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities
   
     
(33
)
   
     
(654
Gross realized gains on sales of held-to-maturity securities
   
     
     
41
     
 
Other-than-temporary impairment
   
(2
)
   
     
(3
)
   
 
Gross realized gains on calls
   
     
     
     
15
 
Net realized (losses) gains
 
$
(2
)
   
3,095
     
553
     
4,279
 
 
The Company recognized other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale equity securities of $2,000 and $3,000 in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company did not recognize other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale equity securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $313.9 million and $369.3 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were pledged in connection with deposits of public and trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required by law.
 
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized 
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
September 30, 2010:                                    
Available for sale:
                                   
Residential mortgage-backed
  $ 113,330       (400 )     525       (95 )     113,855       (495 )
Total
  $ 113,330       (400 )     525       (95 )     113,855       (495 )
                                                 
December 31, 2009:
                                               
Available for sale:
                                               
Residential mortgage-backed
  $ 257,250       (1,731 )     726       (168 )     257,976       (1,899 )
Commercial mortgage-backed
    837       (12 )     148       (1 )     985       (13 )
State and political subdivisions
    20             261       (4 )     281       (4 )
Total
  $ 258,107       (1,743 )     1,135       (173 )     259,242       (1,916 )

Mortgage-backed securities – The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The contractual terms of these securities are guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit loss, and because the Company does not intend to sell the debt securities and it is not more likely than not that First Bank will be required to sell the debt securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.

 
14

 

Note 4 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,172,531       1,692,922  
Real estate construction and development
    697,458       1,052,922  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential
    1,096,935       1,279,166  
Multi-family residential
    174,187       223,044  
Commercial real estate
    1,840,277       2,269,372  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    34,971       48,183  
Loans held for sale
    51,027       42,684  
Loans, net of unearned discount
  $ 5,067,386       6,608,293  
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 241,969       287,317       266,448       220,214  
Allowance for loan losses allocated to loans sold
                (321 )      
      241,969       287,317       266,127       220,214  
Loans charged-off
    (58,293 )     (107,378 )     (246,082 )     (266,412 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    5,375       3,799       44,006       9,936  
Net loans charged-off
    (52,918 )     (103,579 )     (202,076 )     (256,476 )
Provision for loan losses
    37,000       107,000       162,000       327,000  
Balance, end of period
  $ 226,051       290,738       226,051       290,738  
 
The Company had $571.0 million and $745.4 million of impaired loans, consisting of loans on nonaccrual status of $471.8 million and $691.1 million and performing troubled debt restructurings of $99.2 million and $54.3 million, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The allowance for loan losses includes an allocation for each impaired loan, with the exception of acquired impaired loans classified as nonaccrual loans, which are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. The aggregate allocation of the allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans was approximately $69.3 million and $83.4 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
The outstanding balance and carrying amount of impaired loans acquired in acquisitions was $3.0 million and $672,000 at September 30, 2010, respectively, $5.9 million and $1.9 million at December 31, 2009, respectively, and $7.2 million and $2.4 million at September 30, 2009, respectively. Changes in the carrying amount of impaired loans acquired in acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 940       3,041       1,945       9,997  
Transfers to other real estate
    (147 )     (254 )     (517 )     (3,545 )
Loans charged-off
    (159 )     (174 )     (716 )     (3,363 )
Payments, settlements and disbursements
    38       (227 )     (40 )     (703 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 672       2,386       672       2,386  
 
There was no allowance for loan losses related to these loans as these loans were recorded at lower of cost or fair value at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. As the loans were classified as nonaccrual loans, there was no accretable yield related to these loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. There were no impaired loans acquired during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

 
15

 

Note 5 Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization, were comprised of the following at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Amortized intangible assets:
                       
Core deposit intangibles (1)
  $ 21,211       (17,236 )     23,622       (16,150 )
                                 
Unamortized intangible assets:
                               
Goodwill (2)
  $ 127,967               136,967          
________________
 
(1)
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for core deposit intangibles at December 31, 2009 have been reduced by $17.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively, or a net amount of $6.2 million, related to discontinued operations.
 
(2)
Goodwill at December 31, 2009 has been reduced by $41.0 million related to discontinued operations and assets held for sale, as further described below and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company allocated goodwill related to the sales of the Chicago Region, the Texas Region, the Northern Illinois Region and the Lawrenceville Branch of $24.0 million, $16.0 million, $9.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, based on the relative fair values of the businesses and operations disposed of during 2010 and the portion of the First Bank segment that will be retained. The allocation of goodwill to the Chicago Region and the Texas Region reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The allocation of goodwill to the Northern Illinois Region reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The allocation of goodwill to the Lawrenceville Branch reduced other income during the nine months ended September 30, 20 10. The Company did not allocate any goodwill to MVP.
 
Core deposit intangibles of $2.3 million and $4.0 million related to the Chicago Region and the Texas Region, respectively, were included in assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 and reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Core deposit intangibles of $683,000 related to the Northern Illinois Region reduced the gain on sale of discontinued operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Amortization of intangible assets was $829,000 and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $989,000 and $3.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Amortization of core deposit intangibles has been estimated in the following table.
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
       
Year ending December 31:
     
2010 remaining
  $ 830  
2011
    2,672  
2012
    473  
Total
  $ 3,975  

 
16

 
 
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 127,967       268,967       136,967       266,028  
Goodwill acquired during the period (1)
                      2,939  
Goodwill allocated to sale transactions (2)
          (10,000 )     (9,000 )     (10,000 )
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations (3)
          (21,000 )           (21,000 )
Goodwill allocated to assets held for sale (3)
          (2,000 )           (2,000 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 127,967       235,967       127,967       235,967  
_________________
 
(1)
Goodwill acquired during 2009 pertains to additional earn-out consideration associated with the acquisition of ANB in March 2006.
 
(2)
Goodwill allocated to sale transactions during 2010 pertains to the sale of the Northern Illinois Region in September 2010, as previously described above, and goodwill allocated to sale transactions during 2009 pertains to the sale of ANB in September 2009, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(3)
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations and assets held for sale pertains to the Texas Region and the Lawrenceville Branch, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, and the Springfield, Illinois branch, which was sold in the November 2009.
 
The Company’s annual measurement date for its goodwill impairment test is December 31. The Company engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value estimate for the impairment assessment by utilizing two separate valuation methodologies and applying a weighted average to each methodology in order to determine fair value for its single reporting unit, First Bank. The valuation methodologies utilized a comparison of the average price to book value of comparable businesses and a discounted cash flow valuation technique. After consideration of this independent third party valuation, the Company concluded that the carrying value of its single reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value at December 31, 2009.
 
Because the carrying value of the Company’s reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value at December 31, 2009, the Company engaged the same independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value of First Bank’s assets and liabilities in order to determine the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at December 31, 2009. Management compared the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill, as determined by the independent valuation firm, with its carrying value, and after consideration of the results of the goodwill impairment analysis performed, First Bank recorded goodwill impairment of $75.0 million which was reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in the fourth quarter of 2009. The goodwill impairment charge was a direct result of continued deterioration in the real estate mark ets and economic conditions which decreased the fair value of First Bank. The primary factor contributing to the impairment recognition was further deterioration in the actual and projected financial performance of First Bank, as evidenced by the increase in the provision for loan losses, net charge-offs and nonperforming loans and the decline in the net interest margin and net interest income during 2009.
 
As a result of continued adversity in the Company’s business climate, the Company performed an interim period goodwill impairment analysis as of September 30, 2010. The Step 1 analysis of the interim goodwill impairment test indicated the carrying amount of the Company’s single reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value. Therefore, Step 2 testing was required. The Company determined, as a result of the Step 2 analysis, that the goodwill assigned to the Company’s single reporting unit was not impaired as of September 30, 2010.
 
The Company believes the estimates and assumptions utilized in the goodwill impairment test are reasonable. However, further deterioration in the outlook for credit quality or other factors could impact the estimated fair value of the single reporting unit as determined under Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. A decrease in the estimated fair value of the reporting unit would decrease the implied fair value of goodwill as further determined under Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the determination of the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value of a reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabi lities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The fair value allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit requires significant judgment, especially for those assets and liabilities that are not measured on a recurring basis such as certain types of loans. The excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill.
 
 
17

 
 
The estimated fair value assigned to loans significantly affected the determination of the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill will generally increase if the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s loans. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans was derived from discounted cash flow analyses. Loans were grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics such as maturity, payment type and payment frequency, and rate type and underlying index. These cash flow calculations include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loan’s remaining life, considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each loan portfolio stratum and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. To the extent any of these assumptions changes in the future, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill could change materially. A decrease in the discount rate utilized in deriving the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans would decrease the implied fair value of goodwill.
 
The estimated fair value assigned to the core deposit intangible, or First Bank’s deposit base, also significantly affected the determination of the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill will generally decrease by the estimated fair value assigned to the reporting unit’s core deposit intangible. The estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible was derived from discounted cash flow analyses with considerations for estimated deposit runoff, cost of the deposit base, interest costs, net maintenance costs and the cost of alternative funds. The resulting estimate of the fair value of the core deposit intangible represents the present value of the difference in cash flows between maintaining the existing dep osits and obtaining alternative funds over the life of the deposit base. To the extent any of these assumptions used to determine the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible changes in the future, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill could change materially.
 
Due to the current economic environment and the uncertainties regarding the impact on First Bank, there can be no assurance that the Company’s estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the goodwill impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions in the future. Adverse changes in the economic environment, First Bank’s operations, or other factors could result in a decline in the implied fair value of First Bank, which could result in the recognition of future goodwill impairment that may materially affect the carrying value of First Bank’s assets and its related operating results.

 
18

 

Note 6 Servicing Rights
 
Mortgage Banking Activities.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Bank serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $1.25 billion and $1.26 billion, respectively. Changes in mortgage servicing rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 11,443       10,686       12,130       7,418  
Originated mortgage servicing rights
    1,262       1,670       2,721       5,298  
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1)
    (2,443 )     (386 )     (3,465 )     1,229  
Other changes in fair value (2)
    (858 )     (442 )     (1,982 )     (2,417 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 9,404       11,528       9,404       11,528  
_________________
 
(1)
The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.
 
(2)
Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.
 
Other Servicing Activities.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Bank serviced United States Small Business Administration (SBA) loans for others totaling $206.0 million and $231.3 million, respectively. Changes in SBA servicing rights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 7,823       8,123       8,478       8,963  
Originated SBA servicing rights
          192       63       694  
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (1)
    100       579       524       (14 )
Other changes in fair value (2)
    (174 )     (435 )     (1,316 )     (1,184 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 7,749       8,459       7,749       8,459  
_________________
 
(1)
The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.
 
(2)
Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.
 
Note 7 Loss Per Common Share
 
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (EPS) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Basic:
                       
                         
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (53,966 )     (82,690 )     (151,291 )     (241,195 )
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared
    (4,272 )     (4,052 )     (12,650 )     (12,430 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    (853 )     (832 )     (2,529 )     (2,467 )
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
    (59,091 )     (87,574 )     (166,470 )     (256,092 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders
    6,155       (8,387 )     10,963       (32,607 )
Net loss available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders
  $ (52,936 )     (95,961 )     (155,507 )     (288,699 )
                                 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661       23,661  
                                 
Basic loss per common share – continuing operations
  $ (2,497.39 )     (3,701.20 )     (7,035.64 )     (10,823.38 )
Basic earnings (loss) per common share – discontinued operations
  $ 260.13       (354.46 )     463.34       (1,378.09 )
Basic loss per common share
  $ (2,237.26 )     (4,055.66 )     (6,572.30 )     (12,201.47 )

 
19

 

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                         
Diluted:
                       
                                 
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
  $ (59,091 )     (87,574 )     (166,470 )     (256,092 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders
    6,155       (8,387 )     10,963       (32,607 )
Net loss available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders
    (52,936 )     (95,961 )     (155,507 )     (288,699 )
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Class A convertible preferred stock
                       
Diluted EPS – net loss available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders
  $ (52,936 )     (95,961 )     (155,507 )     (288,699 )
                                 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661       23,661  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Class A convertible preferred stock
                       
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661       23,661  
                                 
Diluted loss per common share – continuing operations
  $ (2,497.39 )     (3,701.20 )     (7,035.64 )     (10,823.38 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share – discontinued operations
  $ 260.13       (354.46 )     463.34       (1,378.09 )
Diluted loss per common share
  $ (2,237.26 )     (4,055.66 )     (6,572.30 )     (12,201.47 )
 
Note 8 Transactions With Related Parties
 
First Services, L.P. First Services, L.P. (First Services), a limited partnership indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, provides information technology, item processing and various related services to the Company and First Bank. Fees paid under agreements with First Services were $6.4 million and $20.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $7.1 million and $22.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. First Services leases information technology and other equipment from First Bank. First Services paid First Bank rental fees for the use of that equipment of $649,000 and $2.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $803,000 and $2.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009. In addition, First Services paid approximately $463,000 and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $466,000 and $1.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009, in rental payments to First Bank for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which business is conducted.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, First Services entered into an Affiliate Services Agreement with the Company and First Bank. The Affiliate Services Agreement relates to various services provided to First Services, including certain human resources, payroll, employee benefit and training services, insurance services and vendor payment processing services. Fees accrued under the Affiliate Services Agreement by First Bank were $65,000 and $196,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. There were no fees accrued under the Affiliate Services Agreement by First Bank for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
First Brokerage America, L.L.C. First Brokerage America, L.L.C. (First Brokerage), a limited liability company indirectly owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, received approximately $1.2 million and $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $1.5 million and $4.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009, in gross commissions paid by unaffiliated third-party companies. The commissions received were primarily in connection with the sales of annuities, securities and other insurance products to customers of First Bank. First Brokerage paid approximately $101,000 and $198,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $54,000 and $162,000 for the compa rable periods in 2009, to First Bank in rental payments for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which brokerage business is conducted.
 
Dierbergs Markets, Inc. First Bank leases certain of its in-store branch offices and automated teller machine (ATM) sites from Dierbergs Markets, Inc., a grocery store chain headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri that is owned and operated by the brother of the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family. Total rent expense incurred by First Bank under the lease obligation contracts was $116,000 and $345,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $108,000 and $325,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
 
20

 
 
First Capital America, Inc. / Small Business Loan Source LLC. In June 2005, FCA, a corporation owned by the Company’s Chairman and members of his immediate family, became a 49.0% owner of SBLS LLC in exchange for $7.4 million pursuant to a written option agreement with First Bank. In 2007, First Bank contributed $11.8 million to SBLS LLC in the form of additional capital contributions, thereby increasing First Bank’s ownership of SBLS LLC to 76.0% and decreasing FCA’s ownership to 24.0%. In March 2009, First Bank contributed $5.0 million to SBLS LLC in the form of an additional capital contribution, thereby increasing First Bank’s ownership of SBLS LLC to 82.55% and decreasing FCA’s ownership to 17.45%.
 
On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership interest in SBLS LLC to First Bank for a purchase price of $1.9 million, the fair value of FCA’s ownership interest in SBLS LLC as of April 30, 2009 as determined by an independent third party appraisal. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100% of SBLS LLC. As a result of the purchase of FCA’s noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC, the Company recorded an increase in additional paid-in-capital with a corresponding decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $2.8 million during the second quarter of 2009.
 
In January 2009, SBLS LLC executed an Amended Promissory Note with First Bank, which modified the then existing Promissory Note with First Bank that provided a $75.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit. The Amended Promissory Note modified the interest payable monthly in arrears on the outstanding loan balance to a current rate equal to the First Bank internal Commercial Cost of Funds Rate, which averaged 3.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. In September 2009, First Bank purchased all of the loans and certain other assets and assumed all of the liabilities of SBLS LLC, and in conjunction with this transaction, SBLS LLC paid off in full the outstanding loan balance. Interest expense recorded by SBLS LLC under the agreement was $501,000 and $1.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respect ively. The balance of the advances and the related interest expense recognized by SBLS LLC were eliminated for purposes of the consolidated financial statements.
 
First Capital America, Inc. / FB Holdings, LLC. In May 2008, the Company formed FB Holdings, a limited liability company organized in the state of Missouri. FB Holdings operates as a majority-owned subsidiary of First Bank and was formed for the primary purpose of holding and managing certain nonperforming loans and assets to allow the liquidation of such assets at a time that is more economically advantageous to First Bank and to permit an efficient vehicle for the investment of additional capital by the Company’s sole owner of its Class A and Class B preferred stock. During 2008, First Bank contributed cash of $9.0 million and nonperforming loans and assets with a fair value of approximately $133.3 million and FCA contributed cash of $125.0 million to F B Holdings. As a result, First Bank owned 53.23% and FCA owned the remaining 46.77% of FB Holdings as of September 30, 2010. The contribution of cash by FCA is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets and, consequently, increased the Company’s and First Bank’s total risk-based capital ratios under then existing regulatory guidelines.
 
FB Holdings entered into a Services Agreement with the Company and First Bank effective May 2008. The Services Agreement relates to various services provided to FB Holdings by the Company and First Bank, including loan servicing and special assets services as well as various other financial, legal, human resources and property management services. Fees paid under the Services Agreement by FB Holdings were $71,000 and $258,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $128,000 and $457,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
Loans to Directors and/or their Affiliates. First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with its directors and/or their affiliates. These loan transactions have been made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of the Company were approximately $14.0 million and $37.2 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. First Bank does not extend credit to its officers or to officers of the Company, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles, personal credit card accounts and deposit account overdraft protection under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.

 
21

 

Note 9 Regulatory Capital
 
The Company and First Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank. Under these capital requirements, the Company and First Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulat ors about components, risk weightings and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and First Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets.
 
The Company did not meet the minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Company must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to meet the minimum capital adequacy standards.
 
First Bank was categorized as well capitalized at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 under the prompt corrective action provisions of the regulatory capital standards. First Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below in order to be categorized as well capitalized. In addition, First Bank is currently required to maintain its Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio at no less than 7.00% in accordance with the provisions of its informal agreement entered into with the MDOF, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was 7.86% and 6.53%, respectively. First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was greater than the minimum requirement at September 30, 2010 and less than the minimum requirement at December 31, 2009. First Bank completed certain actions associated with its Capital Plan during the first nine months of 2010 to reestablish compliance with the minimum Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio requirement, as further discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters.”
 
As further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and under “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” on August 10, 2009, the Company announced the adoption of its Capital Plan, in order to, among other things, preserve the Company’s risk-based capital in the current economic downturn.
 
The successful completion of all or any portion of the Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that the Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. If the Company is not able to complete substantially all of the Capital Plan, its regulatory capital ratios may be materially and adversely affected and its ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company and First Bank’s required and actual capital ratios were as follows:

   
Actual
   
For Capital
   
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
   
Adequacy
   
Action
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Purposes
   
Provisions
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
     
                                     
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
                                   
First Banks, Inc.
  $ 451,980       8.36 %   $ 740,560       9.78 %     8.0 %     N/A  
First Bank
    686,345       12.71       785,799       10.39       8.0       10.0 %
                                                 
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):
                                               
First Banks, Inc.
    225,990       4.18       370,280       4.89       4.0       N/A  
First Bank
    616,896       11.43       689,117       9.11       4.0       6.0  
                                                 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets):
                                               
First Banks, Inc.
    225,990       2.74       370,280       3.52       4.0       N/A  
First Bank
    616,896       7.49       689,117       6.56       4.0       5.0  

 
22

 
 
In March 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule, Risk-Based Capital Standards: Trust Preferred Securities and the Definition of Capital, which allows for the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital. The Federal Reserve’s final rule limits restricted core capital elements to 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, including restricted core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of these limits may generally be included in Tier 2 capital. Specifically, amounts of qualifying trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock in excess of the 25% limit may be included in Tier 2 capital, but will be limited, together with subordinated debt and limited-life preferred stock, to 50% of Tier 1 capital. In addition, the final rule provides that in the last five years before the maturity of the underlying subordinated note, the outstanding amount of the associated trust preferred securities is to be excluded from Tier 1 capital and included in Tier 2 capital, subject to one-fifth amortization per year. The final rule provided for a five-year transition period, ending March 31, 2009, for the application of the quantitative limits. In March 2009, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule that delays the effective date for the application of the quantitative limits to March 31, 2011. Until March 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities that may be included in Tier 1 capital is limited to 25% of the sum of the following core capital elements: qualifying common stockholders’ equity, q ualifying noncumulative and cumulative perpetual preferred stock, qualifying noncontrolling interest in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and qualifying trust preferred securities. The Company has determined that the Federal Reserve’s final rules that will be effective in March 2011, if implemented as of September 30, 2010, would reduce the Company’s total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) and Tier 1 capital (to average assets) to 6.38%, 3.39% and 2.22%, respectively. Therefore, upon implementation of the Federal Reserve’s final rule, the Company would remain below the minimum regulatory capital standards established for bank holding companies and, as noted above, could be subject to additional actions by regulators that could have a direct material effect on the operations and financial condition of the Company and First Bank. The final rules that wil l be effective in March 2011, if implemented as of September 30, 2010, would not have an impact on First Bank’s regulatory capital ratios. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital for holding companies with more than $15 billion of assets after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013, and restricts new issuances of trust preferred securities from being included as Tier 1 capital for all holding companies.
 
First Bank is restricted by various state and federal regulations as to the amount of dividends that is available for payment to the Company. Under the most restrictive of these requirements, the payment of dividends is limited in any calendar year to the net profit of the current year combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. Permission must be obtained for dividends exceeding these amounts. Based on the current level of earnings, permission must be obtained for any payment of dividends from First Bank to the Company. Furthermore, First Bank, under its agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, has agreed, among other things, not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 10 Business Segment Results
 
The Company’s business segment is First Bank. The reportable business segment is consistent with the management structure of the Company, First Bank and the internal reporting system that monitors performance. First Bank provides similar products and services in its defined geographic areas through its branch network. The products and services offered include a broad range of commercial and personal deposit products, including demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, First Bank markets combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. First Bank also offers consumer and commercial loans. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity a nd installment lending. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans, small business lending and trade financing. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income generated from the loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees generated by the Company’s mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. The Company’s products and services are offered to customers primarily within its geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida’s Manatee, Pinellas, Hillsborough and Pasco counties. Certain loan pr oducts are available nationwide.

 
23

 
 
The business segment results are consistent with the Company’s internal reporting system and, in all material respects, with GAAP and practices predominant in the banking industry. The business segment results are summarized as follows:

   
First Bank
   
Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications
   
Consolidated Totals
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Balance sheet information:
                                   
                                     
Investment securities
  $ 1,311,409       527,279       14,497       14,278       1,325,906       541,557  
Loans, net of unearned discount
    5,067,386       6,608,293                   5,067,386       6,608,293  
FHLB and FRB stock
    40,211       65,076                   40,211       65,076  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    131,942       144,439                   131,942       144,439  
Assets held for sale
          16,975                         16,975  
Assets of discontinued operations
          518,056                         518,056  
Total assets
    7,862,937       10,561,500       24,179       20,496       7,887,116       10,581,996  
Deposits
    6,644,869       7,071,493       (4,968 )     (7,520 )     6,639,901       7,063,973  
Other borrowings
    367,615       767,494                   367,615       767,494  
Subordinated debentures
                353,962       353,905       353,962       353,905  
Liabilities held for sale
          24,381                         24,381  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
          1,730,264                         1,730,264  
Total stockholders’ equity
    771,508       878,277       (377,834 )     (355,897 )     393,674       522,380  
 
   
First Bank
   
Corporate, Other and Intercompany Reclassifications
   
Consolidated Totals
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
    (dollars expressed in thousands)  
                                     
Income statement information:
                                   
                                     
Interest income
 
$
78,254
     
99,325
     
180
     
127
     
78,434
     
99,452
 
Interest expense
   
15,841
     
25,966
     
3,404
     
3,515
     
19,245
     
29,481
 
Net interest income (loss)
   
62,413
     
73,359
     
(3,224
)
   
(3,388
)
   
59,189
     
69,971
 
Provision for loan losses
   
37,000
     
107,000
     
     
     
37,000
     
107,000
 
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
   
25,413
     
(33,641
)
   
(3,224
)
   
(3,388
)
   
22,189
     
(37,029
)
Noninterest income
   
18,108
     
20,340
     
(848
)
   
(5,116
)
   
17,260
     
15,224
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
829
     
989
     
     
     
829
     
989
 
Other noninterest expense
   
88,150
     
60,534
     
(139
)
   
684
     
88,011
     
61,218
 
Loss from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
   
(45,458
)
   
(74,824
)
   
(3,933
)
   
(9,188
)
   
(49,391
)
   
(84,012
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   
5,250
     
103
     
(57
)
   
(45
)
   
5,193
     
58
 
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
   
(50,708
)
   
(74,927
)
   
(3,876
)
   
(9,143
)
   
(54,584
)
   
(84,070
)
Discontinued operations, net of tax
   
6,155
     
(8,387
)
   
     
     
6,155
     
(8,387
)
Net loss
   
(44,553
)
   
(83,314
)
   
(3,876
)
   
(9,143
)
   
(48,429
)
   
(92,457
)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
   
(618
)
   
(1,380
)
   
     
     
(618
)
   
(1,380
)
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
 
$
(43,935
)
   
(81,934
)
   
(3,876
)
   
(9,143
)
   
(47,811
)
   
(91,077
)

 
24

 

   
First Bank
   
Corporate, Other
and Intercompany
Reclassifications
   
Consolidated Totals
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
     (dollars expressed in thousands)  
Income statement information:
                                   
                                     
Interest income
  $ 245,989       310,094       421       385       246,410       310,479  
Interest expense
    53,401       83,753       9,694       12,181       63,095       95,934  
Net interest income (loss)
    192,588       226,341       (9,273 )     (11,796 )     183,315       214,545  
Provision for loan losses
    162,000       327,000                   162,000       327,000  
Net interest income (loss) after
                                               
provision for loan losses
    30,588       (100,659 )     (9,273 )     (11,796 )     21,315       (112,455 )
Noninterest income
    53,729       61,401       (332 )     (5,112 )     53,397       56,289  
Amortization of intangible assets
    2,613       3,022                   2,613       3,022  
Other noninterest expense
    219,066       185,503       60       224       219,126       185,727  
Loss from continuing operations before
provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (137,362 )     (227,783 )     (9,665 )     (17,132 )     (147,027 )     (244,915 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    5,504       2,246       (158 )     241       5,346       2,487  
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
    (142,866 )     (230,029 )     (9,507 )     (17,373 )     (152,373 )     (247,402 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    10,963       (32,607 )                 10,963       (32,607 )
Net loss
    (131,903 )     (262,636 )     (9,507 )     (17,373 )     (141,410 )     (280,009 )
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling  interest in subsidiaries
    (1,082 )     (6,207 )                 (1,082 )     (6,207 )
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (130,821 )     (256,429 )     (9,507 )     (17,373 )     (140,328 )     (273,802 )

Note 11 – Other Borrowings

Other borrowings were comprised of the following at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
           
Daily
  $ 47,615       47,494  
Term
    120,000       120,000  
FHLB advances (1)
    200,000       600,000  
Total
  $ 367,615       767,494  
_________________
 
(1)
In the first quarter of 2010, First Bank prepaid two $100.0 million FHLB advances and incurred prepayment penalties of $281,000, in aggregate. In the third quarter of 2010, First Bank prepaid an additional two $100.0 million FHLB advances and incurred prepayment penalties of $1.9 million, in aggregate.
 
First Bank’s term repurchase agreement had a par amount of $120.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 3.36% and a maturity date of April 12, 2012 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
The maturity date, par amount and interest rate of First Bank’s FHLB advances as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Maturity Date
 
Par Amount
   
Interest Rate
   
Par Amount
   
Interest Rate
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Fixed Rate:
                       
April 27, 2011 (1)
  $      — %   $ 100,000       1.77 %
July 11, 2011 (2)
                100,000       1.49  
August 8, 2012
    100,000       2.20       100,000       2.20  
April 23, 2010 (3)
                100,000       1.69  
July 9, 2010 (4)
                100,000       0.85  
    $ 100,000       2.20     $ 500,000       1.60  
                                 
Variable Rate:
                               
September 23, 2016
  $ 100,000       0.30 %   $ 100,000       0.20 %
_________________
(1)
On August 24, 2010, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $941,000.
(2)
On September 27, 2010, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $966,000.
(3)
On March 29, 2010, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $104,000.
(4)
On March 29, 2010, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $177,000.
 
 
25

 
 
Note 12 – Subordinated Debentures
 
The Company has formed or assumed various affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts (collectively, the Trusts) that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued in private placements, with the exception of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, which was issued in a publicly underwritten offering. The Company owns all of the common securities of the Trusts. The gross proceeds of the offerings were used by the Trusts to purchase variable rate or fixed rate subordinated debentures from the Company. The subordinated debentures are the sole asset of the Trusts. In connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, the Company certain guarantees and commitments that, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Com pany of the obligations of the Trusts under the trust preferred securities. The Company’s distributions accrued on the subordinated debentures were $3.4 million and $9.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $3.2 million and $11.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred issuance costs associated with the Company’s subordinated debentures are included as a reduction of subordinated debentures in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis to the maturity date of the respective subordinated debentures. The structure of the trust preferred securities currently satisfies the regulatory requirements for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in the Company’s capital base, as further discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
A summary of the subordinated debentures issued to the Trusts in conjunction with the trust preferred securities offerings at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
Name of Trust   Issuance Date   Maturity Date   Call Date (1)   Interest Rate (2)    
Trust Preferred Securities
   
Subordinated Debentures
 
                     
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Variable Rate
                             
First Bank Statutory Trust II
 
September 2004
 
September 20, 2034
 
September 20, 2009
    + 205.0 bp   $ 20,000     $ 20,619  
Royal Oaks Capital Trust I
 
October 2004
 
January 7, 2035
 
January 7, 2010
    + 240.0 bp     4,000       4,124  
First Bank Statutory Trust III
 
November 2004
 
December 15, 2034
 
December 15, 2009
    + 218.0 bp     40,000       41,238  
First Bank Statutory Trust IV
 
March 2006
 
March 15, 2036
 
March 15, 2011
    + 142.0 bp     40,000       41,238  
First Bank Statutory Trust V
 
April 2006
 
June 15, 2036
 
June 15, 2011
    + 145.0 bp     20,000       20,619  
First Bank Statutory Trust VI
 
June 2006
 
July 7, 2036
 
July 7, 2011
    + 165.0 bp (3a)     25,000       25,774  
First Bank Statutory Trust VII 
 
December 2006
 
December 15, 2036
 
December 15, 2011
    + 185.0 bp (3b)     50,000       51,547  
First Bank Statutory Trust VIII 
 
February 2007
 
March 30, 2037
 
March 30, 2012
    + 161.0 bp (3c)     25,000       25,774  
First Bank Statutory Trust X
 
August 2007
 
September 15, 2037
 
September 15, 2012
    + 230.0 bp     15,000       15,464  
First Bank Statutory Trust IX 
 
September 2007
 
December 15, 2037
 
December 15, 2012
    + 225.0 bp (3d)     25,000       25,774  
First Bank Statutory Trust XI
 
September 2007
 
December 15, 2037
 
December 15, 2012
    + 285.0 bp     10,000       10,310  
                                     
Fixed Rate
                                   
First Bank Statutory Trust
 
March 2003
 
March 20, 2033
 
March 20, 2008
    8.10 %     25,000       25,774  
First Preferred Capital Trust IV
 
April 2003
 
June 30, 2033
 
June 30, 2008
    8.15 %     46,000       47,423  
_________________
(1)
The subordinated debentures are callable at the option of the Company on the call date shown at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
(2)
The interest rates paid on the trust preferred securities are based on either a variable rate or a fixed rate. The variable rate for the outstanding subordinated debentures is based on the three-month LIBOR plus the basis point spread shown.
(3)
In March 2008, the Company executed four interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges prior to August 10, 2009, to effectively convert the interest payments on these subordinated debentures from variable rate to fixed rate to the respective call dates as follows:
 
(a)
$25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of July 7, 2011 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 165 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.40%;
 
(b)
$50.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of December 15, 2011 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 185 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.905%;
 
(c)
$25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of March 30, 2012 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 161 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.71%; and
 
(d)
$25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of December 15, 2012 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points to a fixed rate of 5.565%.
 
On August 10, 2009, the Company announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow the Company to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. During the deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. The Company has deferred $15.7 million and $6.4 million of its regularly scheduled interest payments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In addition, the Company has accrued additional interest expense of $417,000 and $44,000 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments based on the interest rate in effect for each subordinated note issuance in accordance with the respective terms of the underlying agreements.
 
 
26

 
 
The announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009 resulted in the discontinuation of hedge accounting on the Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures. Accordingly, the Company reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net loss on derivative instruments. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income rather than an increase to interest expense on subordinated debentures effective August 2009.
 
Under its agreement with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB, including, but not limited to, prior notice regarding the issuance of additional trust preferred securities. The Company also agreed not to make any distributions of interest or other sums on its outstanding trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
On October 15, 2010, the Company initiated a consent solicitation to the holders of the trust preferred securities of First Preferred Capital Trust IV seeking the consent of the holders to amend certain provisions of the Indenture and related Guarantee and Trust Agreements associated with these trust preferred securities, as further discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 13 – Stockholders’ Equity
 
There is no established public trading market for the Company’s common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, own all of the voting stock of the Company.
 
The Company has four classes of preferred stock outstanding. The Class A preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate based on the ratio of the par value of the preferred stock to the current market value of the common stock at the date of conversion, to be determined by independent appraisal at the time of conversion.  Shares of Class A preferred stock may be redeemed by the Company at any time at 105.0% of par value.  The Class B preferred stock may not be redeemed or converted.  The holders of the Class A and Class B preferred stock have full voting rights. Dividends on the Class A and Class B preferred stock are adjustable quarterly based on the highest of the Treasury Bill Rate or the Ten Year Constant Maturity Rate for the two-week period immediately preceding the beginning of the quarter. This rate shall not be less than 6.0% nor more than 12.0% on the Class A preferred stock, or less than 7.0% nor more than 15.0% on the Class B preferred stock. Effective August 10, 2009, the Company suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock.
 
On December 31, 2008, the Company issued 295,400 shares of Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class C Preferred Stock) and 14,770 shares of Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class D Preferred Stock) to the United States Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) in conjunction with the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP). The Class C Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class C Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class C Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 5% for the first five years and the annual dividend rate increas es to 9% thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class D Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class D Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class D Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 9%, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock qualify as Tier 1 capital. Effective February 17, 2009, the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s primary regulatory agency. The Class D Preferred Stock may not be redeemed until all of the outstanding shares of the Class C Preferred Stock have been redeemed. In addition, the U.S. Treasury has certain supervisory and oversight duties and responsibilities under the CPP and, pursuant to the terms of the agreement governing the issuance of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock to the U.S. Treasury (Purchase Agreement), the U.S. Treasury is empowered to unilaterally amend any provision of the Purchase Agreement with the Company to the extent required to comply with any changes in applicable federal statutes. In addition, in the event the Company does not pay dividends on the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury for an aggregate of six quarters, the U.S. Treasury shall have the right to elect two directors to our Board.

 
 
27

 

The Company allocated the total proceeds received under the CPP of $295.4 million to the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock based on the relative fair values of the respective classes of preferred stock at the time of issuance. The discount on the Class C Preferred Stock of $17.3 million is being accreted to retained earnings on a level-yield basis over five years. Accretion of the discount on the Class C Preferred Stock was $853,000 and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $832,000 and $2.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009.

The redemption of any issue of preferred stock requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Furthermore, the agreement that the Company entered into with the U.S. Treasury associated with the issuance of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock contains limitations on certain actions of the Company, including, but not limited to, payment of dividends and redemptions and acquisitions of the Company’s equity securities. In addition, the Company, under its agreement with the FRB, has agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to raise additional equity capital. Furthermore, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
On August 10, 2009, the Company announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, the Company may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, the Company also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the reg ularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009. The Company has declared and deferred $20.1 million and $8.0 million of its regularly scheduled dividend payments on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, and has declared and accrued an additional $685,000 and $109,000 of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
The following table presents the transactions affecting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
                         
Net loss
  $ (48,429 )     (92,457 )     (141,410 )     (280,009 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                               
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax
    4,748       3,553       15,926       4,939  
Reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities losses (gains) included in net
loss, net of tax
    2       (2,011 )     (359 )     (2,781 )
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on investment securities
    2,557       (1,012 )     8,382       (680 )
Change in unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments, net of tax (1)
    (1,245 )     5       (3,734 )     (4,511 )
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on derivative
instruments (2)
    6,146       3       4,806       (2,428 )
Amortization of net loss related to pension liability, net of tax
    64       35       193       104  
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on pension liability
    47       25       140       76  
Comprehensive loss
    (36,110 )     (91,859 )     (116,056 )     (285,290 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (618 )     (1,380 )     (1,082 )     (6,207 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (35,492 )     (90,479 )     (114,974 )     (279,083 )
_________________
(1)
In the third quarter of 2009, the Company reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive income to loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009, as further described in Note 12 and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
(2)
In the third quarter of 2010, the Company reclassified an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $6.8 million related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance to its provision for income taxes related to the expiration of the amortization period of the unrealized gain on certain terminated interest rate swap agreements that had been designated as cash flow hedges on certain loans, as further described in Note 14 and Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
28

 

Note 14 – Income Taxes
 
The realization of the Company’s net deferred tax assets is based on the expectation of future taxable income and the utilization of tax planning strategies.  The Company has a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under ASC Topic 740, the Company is required to assess whether it is “more likely than not” that some portion or all of the Company’s deferred tax assets will not be realized. Pursuant to ASC Topic 740, concluding that a deferred tax asset valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as the lack of recoverable taxes, excess of reversing deductible differences over reversing taxable differences and cumulative losses in recent years.  If, in the future, the Company generates taxable income on a sustained basis, management may conclude the deferred tax asset valuation allowance is no longer required, which would result in the reversal of a portion or all of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would be reflected as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
A summary of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Gross deferred tax assets
  $ 362,994       319,767  
Valuation allowance
    (338,596 )     (295,067 )
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
    24,398       24,700  
Deferred tax liabilities
    32,270       32,572  
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (7,872 )     (7,872 )
 
The Company’s valuation allowance was $338.6 million and $295.1 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, for federal income tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $387.4 million and $299.8 million, respectively.
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, were $1.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, was $942,000 and $1.6 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded additional liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $258,000 that, if recognized, would decrease the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, by $170,000. The Company reduced the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions by $2.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as a result of the settlement of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examination and the sale of WIUS. The partial reversal of the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits resulted in a decrease to the provision for income taxes of $2.0 million.
 
It is the Company’s policy to separately disclose any interest or penalties arising from the application of federal or state income taxes. Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are included in noninterest expense. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, interest accrued for unrecognized tax positions was $259,000 and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company recorded a reduction to interest expense of $1.1 million and $969,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to interest expense of $63,000 and $190,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. The reduction to interest expense for 2010 reflects a reversal of interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions of $1.1 million f or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as a result of the settlement of an IRS examination and the sale of WIUS. There were no penalties for uncertain tax positions accrued at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, nor did the Company recognize any expense for penalties during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
The Company continually evaluates the unrecognized tax benefits associated with its uncertain tax positions.  It is reasonably possible that the total unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2010 could decrease by approximately $252,000 by December 31, 2010, as a result of the lapse of statutes of limitations or potential settlements with the federal and state taxing authorities, of which the impact to the provision for income taxes, prior to the consideration of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, is estimated to be approximately $164,000. It is also reasonably possible that this decrease could be substantially offset by new matters arising during the same period.
 
 
29

 
 
The Company files consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. Management of the Company believes the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions. The Company’s federal income tax returns through 2008 have been examined by the IRS. Years subsequent to 2008 could contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses. The Company has recorded a tax benefit only for those positions that meet the “more likely than not” standar d. The Company’s current estimate of the resolution of various state examinations, none of which are in process, is reflected in accrued income taxes; however, final settlement of the examinations or changes in the Company’s estimate may result in future income tax expense or benefit.
 
The Company had an accumulated other comprehensive loss of $6.8 million related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance regarding the unrealized gain on certain interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain loans. These interest rate swap agreements were terminated in December 2008, and as a result, the unrealized gain at the date of termination of $20.8 million was being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates through September 2010. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.8 million related to the expiration of the amortization period of the unrealized gain on t he interest rate swap agreements with a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
Note 15 – Fair Value Disclosures
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into three levels of inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. The three input levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
Level 1 Inputs –
Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments in active markets.
 
 
Level 2 Inputs –
Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
 
Level 3 Inputs –
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
 
The following describes valuation methodologies used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:
 
Available-for-sale investment securities.  Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Available-for-sale investment securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices are unavailable, the fair value included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.
 
Loans held for sale.  Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined on an individual loan basis. The fair value is based on the prices secondary markets are offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The Company classifies mortgage loans held for sale subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as recurring Level 2. The Company classifies other loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as nonr ecurring Level 2.
 
Loans.  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that payment of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Acquired impaired loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. An allowance for loan losses is recorded to the extent there is further credit deterioration subsequent to acquisition date. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is establis hed based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Once a loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 114 – Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 310-10-35, “Receivables.” Impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. In most cases, the Company measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determined based on third party appraisals as well as internal estimates. These measurements are classified as Level 3.
 
 
30

 
 
Derivative instruments.  Substantially all derivative instruments utilized by the Company are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Derivative instruments utilized by the Company include interest rate swap agreements, interest rate floor and cap agreements, interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. For these derivative instruments, fair value is based on market observable inputs utilizing pricing systems and valuation models, and where applicable, the values are compared to the market values calculated independently by the respective counterparties. The Company classifies its derivative instruments as Level 2.
 
Servicing rights.  Servicing rights are valued based on valuation models that utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including principal balance, interest rate, weighted average life, cost to service and estimated prepayment speeds. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The Company classifies its servicing rights as Level 3.
 
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.  The Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options such as equity funds, international stock funds, capital appreciation funds, money market funds, bond funds, mid-cap value funds and growth funds. The nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability is valued based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments. The Company classifies its nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability as Level 1.
 
Items Measured on a Recurring Basis.  Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are reflected in the following table:
 
    Fair Value Measurements  
   
September 30, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Available-for-sale investment securities:
                       
U.S. Treasury
  $ 102,000                   102,000  
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
          21,148             21,148  
Residential mortgage-backed
          1,164,990             1,164,990  
Commercial mortgage-backed
          1,030             1,030  
State and political subdivisions
          10,088             10,088  
Equity investments
    3,819       10,678             14,497  
Mortgage loans held for sale
          49,268             49,268  
Derivative instruments:
                               
Customer interest rate swap agreements
          985             985  
Interest rate lock commitments
          2,940             2,940  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
          (883 )           (883 )
Servicing rights
                17,153       17,153  
Total
  $ 105,819       1,260,244       17,153       1,383,216  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments:
                               
Interest rate swap agreements
  $       4,553             4,553  
Customer interest rate swap agreements
          807             807  
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan
    7,502                   7,502  
Total
  $ 7,502       5,360             12,862  

 
31

 
 
    Fair Value Measurements  
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Available-for-sale investment securities:
                       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $       1,547             1,547  
Residential mortgage-backed
          498,348             498,348  
Commercial mortgage-backed
          985             985  
State and political subdivisions
          12,174             12,174  
Equity investments
    3,600       10,678             14,278  
Mortgage loans held for sale
          35,562             35,562  
Derivative instruments:
                               
Customer interest rate swap agreements
          589             589  
Interest rate lock commitments
          369             369  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
          647             647  
Servicing rights
                20,608       20,608  
Total
  $ 3,600       560,899       20,608       585,107  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments:
                               
Interest rate swap agreements
  $       4,171             4,171  
Customer interest rate swap agreements
          345             345  
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan
    9,013                   9,013  
Total
  $ 9,013       4,516             13,529  
 
There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
Servicing Rights
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 19,266       18,809       20,608       16,381  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
                               
Included in earnings (1)
    (3,375 )     (684 )     (6,239 )     (2,386 )
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
                       
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    1,262       1,862       2,784       5,992  
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
                       
Balance, end of period
  $ 17,153       19,987       17,153       19,987  
_________________
 
(1)
Gains or losses (realized/unrealized) are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis.  From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are reflected in the following table:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Loans held for sale
  $       1,759             1,759  
Impaired loans
                501,769       501,769  
Other real estate
                170,659       170,659  
Total
  $       1,759       672,428       674,187  
 
   
Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2009
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Loans held for sale
  $       7,122             7,122  
Impaired loans
                662,080       662,080  
Other real estate
                125,226       125,226  
Total
  $       7,122       787,306       794,428  

 
32

 
 
Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
 
Certain other real estate, upon initial recognition, was re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate. The fair value of other real estate, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on third-party appraisals, and where applicable, discounted based on management’s judgment taking into account current market conditions, distressed or forced sale price comparisons and other factors in effect at the time of valuation. Other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled $131.0 million and $127.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In addition to other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition, the Company recorded write - -downs to the balance of other real estate of $12.7 million and $23.6 million to noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $335,000 and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Other real estate was $170.7 million at September 30, 2010, compared to $125.2 million at December 31, 2009.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments.  The fair value of financial instruments is management’s estimate of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including servicing assets, deferred income tax assets, bank premises and equipment and goodwill and other intangible assets. Furthermore, the income taxes that would be incurred if the Company were to realize any of the unrealized gains or unrealized losses indicated between the estimated fair values and corresponding carrying values could have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
 
The following summarizes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of all other financial instruments:
 
Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable: The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value.
 
Held-to-maturity investment securities: The fair value of held-to-maturity investment securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
 
Loans: The fair value of loans held for portfolio was estimated utilizing discounted cash flow calculations. These cash flow calculations include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life, considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each portfolio and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820.
 
Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale, which is the amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets, is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
 
Bank-owned life insurance: The fair value of bank-owned life insurance is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
 
Deposits: The fair value of deposits generally payable on demand (i.e., noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand, and savings and money market accounts) is considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of demand deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value disclosed for time deposits was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow calculation that applied interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities of time deposits. If the estimated fair value is lower than the carrying value, the carrying val ue is reported as the fair value of time deposits.
 
Other borrowings and accrued interest payable: The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for variable rate borrowings approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on discounting contractual maturities using an estimate of current market rates for similar instruments.
 
 
33

 
 
Subordinated debentures: The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is based on estimated probable credit losses.
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,113,430       1,113,430       2,516,251       2,516,251  
Investment securities:
                               
Available for sale
    1,313,753       1,313,753       527,332       527,332  
Held to maturity
    12,153       13,359       14,225       15,258  
Loans held for portfolio
    4,790,308       4,445,822       6,299,161       5,902,354  
Loans held for sale
    51,027       51,027       42,684       42,684  
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    40,211       40,211       65,076       65,076  
Derivative instruments
    3,042       3,042       1,605       1,605  
Bank-owned life insurance
                26,372       26,372  
Accrued interest receivable
    24,272       24,272       25,731       25,731  
Assets held for sale
                16,975       16,975  
Assets of discontinued operations
                518,056       518,056  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 1,155,016       1,155,016       1,270,276       1,270,276  
Interest-bearing demand
    931,453       931,453       914,020       914,020  
Savings and money market
    2,193,875       2,193,875       2,260,869       2,260,869  
Time deposits
    2,359,557       2,378,444       2,618,808       2,640,741  
Other borrowings
    367,615       376,110       767,494       764,992  
Derivative instruments
    5,360       5,360       4,516       4,516  
Accrued interest payable
    20,565       20,565       12,196       12,196  
Subordinated debentures
    353,962       274,181       353,905       272,007  
Liabilities held for sale
                24,381       23,164  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
                1,730,264       1,660,206  
                                 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:
                               
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees
  $ (730 )     (730 )     (738 )     (738 )
 
Note 16 – Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. Derivative financial instruments held by the Company at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Notional
Amount
   
Credit
Exposure
   
Notional
Amount
   
Credit
Exposure
 
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1)
  $ 125,000             125,000        
Customer interest rate swap contracts
    55,721       1,061       80,194       683  
Interest rate lock commitments
    119,000       2,940       36,000       369  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
    135,000             61,000       647  
_________________
 
(1)
In August 2009, the Company discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures.
 
The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of the Company’s credit exposure through its use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss the Company would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value. The Company’s credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net fair value and related accrued interest receivable reduced by the amount of collateral pledged by the counterparty. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had pledged cash of $4.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, as collateral in connection with its interest rate swap agreements on subordinated debentures. Collateral requirements are monitored on a daily basis and adjusted as necessary.
 
 
34

 
 
The Company realized net interest income on its derivative financial instruments of $1.9 million and $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.7 million and $10.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The Company also recorded net losses, which are included in noninterest income in the statements of operations, of $849,000 and $2.9 million on derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses of $4.8 million and $4.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
Cash Flow Hedges – Subordinated Debentures.  The Company entered into four interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges prior to August 2009, with the objective of stabilizing the long-term cost of capital and cash flow and, accordingly, net interest expense on subordinated debentures to the respective call dates of certain subordinated debentures. These swap agreements provide for the Company to receive an adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.65%, 1.85%, 1.61% and 2.25%, and pay a fixed rate of interest. The terms of the swap agreements provide for the Company to pay and receive interest on a quarterly basis.
 
The amount receivable by the Company under these swap agreements was $207,000 and $197,000 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and the amount payable by the Company under these swap agreements was $437,000 and $451,000 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
In August 2009, the Company reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive income to loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009.
 
The maturity dates, notional amounts, interest rates paid and received and fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges on certain subordinated debentures as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
Maturity Date
 
Notional Amount
   
Interest Rate Paid
   
Interest Rate Received
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
September 30, 2010:
                       
July 7, 2011
  $ 25,000       4.40 %     2.18 %   $ (461 )
December 15, 2011
    50,000       4.91       2.14       (1,606 )
March 30, 2012
    25,000       4.71       1.90       (992 )
December 15, 2012
    25,000       5.57       2.54       (1,494 )
    $ 125,000       4.90       2.18     $ (4,553 )
December 31, 2009:
                               
July 7, 2011
  $ 25,000       4.40 %     1.93 %   $ (644 )
December 15, 2011
    50,000       4.91       2.10       (1,668 )
March 30, 2012
    25,000       4.71       1.86       (884 )
December 15, 2012
    25,000       5.57       2.50       (975 )
    $ 125,000       4.90       2.10     $ (4,171 )
 
Cash Flow Hedges – Loans.  The Company entered into the following interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges, to effectively lengthen the repricing characteristics of certain loans to correspond more closely with their funding source with the objective of stabilizing cash flow, and accordingly, net interest income over time:
 
 
Ø
In 2006, the Company entered into a $200.0 million notional amount three-year interest rate swap agreement and a $200.0 million notional amount four-year interest rate swap agreement. The underlying hedged assets were certain variable rate loans within the Company’s commercial loan portfolio. The swap agreements provided for the Company to receive a fixed rate of interest and pay an adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the weighted average prime lending rate minus 2.86%. The terms of the swap agreements provided for the Company to pay and receive interest on a quarterly basis. In December 2008, the Company terminated these swap agreements. The pre-tax gain of $20.8 million, in the aggregate, was being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturit y dates of September 18, 2009 and September 20, 2010.
 
 
35

 
 
For interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into interest income or interest expense in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is recorded in noninterest income on each monthly measurement date. The Company did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of operations from January 1, 2009 through the discontinuation of hedge accounting in August 2009. The net cash flows on the interest rate swap agreements on subordinated debentures were r ecorded as an adjustment to interest expense on subordinated debentures until the discontinuation of hedge accounting in August 2009. The Company also did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on loans in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The net cash flows on the interest rate swap agreements on loans were recorded as an adjustment to interest income on loans.
 
Customer Interest Rate Swap Agreements.  First Bank offers interest rate swap agreements to certain customers to assist in hedging their risks of adverse changes in interest rates. First Bank serves as an intermediary between its customers and the financial markets. Each interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and its customers is offset by an interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and various counterparties. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis. Each customer contract is paired with an offsetting contract, and as such, there is no significant impact to net income (loss). The notional amount of these interest rate swap agreement contracts at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $55.7 million and $80.2 million, respectively.
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments / Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Derivative financial instruments issued by the Company consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate fixed-rate loans to be sold. Commitments to originate fixed-rate loans consist primarily of residential real estate loans. These net loan commitments and loans held for sale are hedged with forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which expire in December 2010. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized gain of $2.9 million and $369,000 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The fair value of the forward contracts to sell mortgage-backe d securities, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized loss of $883,000 at September 30, 2010 and an unrealized gain of $647,000 at December 31, 2009. Changes in the fair value of interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.
 
The following table summarizes derivative financial instruments held by the Company, their estimated fair values and their location in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
September 30, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value Gain (Loss)
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value Gain (Loss)
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
                 
                   
Customer interest rate swap agreements
 
Other assets
  $ 985  
Other assets
  $ 589  
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Other assets
    2,940  
Other assets
    369  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
  Other assets     (883
Other assets
    647  
Total derivatives in other assets
      $ 3,042       $ 1,605  
                       
Interest rate swap agreements – subordinated debentures
 
Other liabilities
  $ (4,553 )
Other liabilities
  $ (4,171 )
Customer interest rate swap agreements
 
Other liabilities
    (807 )
Other liabilities
    (345 )
Total derivatives in other liabilities
      $ (5,360 )     $ (4,516 )
 
 
36

 

The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated balance sheets as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 related to interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments
under ASC Topic 815:
                       
                         
Cash flow hedges – loans:
                       
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest
income on loans
  $ 1,915       3,938       5,745       11,815  
                                 
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1):
                               
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense on subordinated debentures
          260             1,279  
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
          (4,587 )           (4,587 )
Amount of unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive loss
          (901      —       (990 )
_________________
(1)
In August 2009, the Company discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures.
 
The unamortized gain related to the fair value of the cash flow hedges on loans terminated in December 2008 in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $5.7 million on a gross basis and $3.7 million, net of tax, at December 31, 2009, and was fully amortized effective September 2010, as previously discussed. In August 2009, the Company reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 related to non-hedging derivative instruments:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
                       
                         
Interest rate swap agreements – subordinated debentures:
                       
Net loss on derivative instruments
  $ (850 )     (5,118 )     (2,942 )     (5,118 )
                                 
Customer interest rate swap agreements:
                               
Net gain on derivative instruments
    1       280       3       681  
                                 
Interest rate lock commitments:
                               
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
    955       602       2,571       355  
                                 
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Gain (loss) on loans sold and held for sale
    535       (1,343 )     (1,530 )     (507 )
 
Note 17 – Contingent Liabilities
 
In the ordinary course of business, First Banks, Inc. and its subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings. Management believes the ultimate resolution of these proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of First Banks, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
 
On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. 

 
37

 

Note 18 – Subsequent Events
 
Consent Solicitation. The Company, the holder of 100% of the outstanding common stock of First Preferred Capital Trust IV (the Trust), issued a press release on October 15, 2010 and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on October 18, 2010, announcing that the Company is soliciting consents from the holders of the 8.15% cumulative trust preferred securities of the Trust (the Trust Preferred Securities). The Company is soliciting consents to amend: (a) the Indenture, dated April 1, 2003 (the Indenture), relating to the 8.15% Subordinated Debentures due 2033 issued by the Company to the Trust (the Debentures); (b) the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated April 1, 2003, relating to the Trust (the Trust Agreement); and (c) the Preferred Securities Guarantee, da ted April 1, 2003 (the Guarantee Agreement), relating to the Trust Preferred Securities. This action is subject to approval of the holders of record (as of October 12, 2010) of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities.
 
The Company is soliciting the consents to the Indenture, Trust Agreement and Guarantee Agreement in order to increase its capital planning flexibility under the terms of those documents and the provisions of the indentures, guarantee agreements and trust agreements relating to its other tranches of trust preferred securities. The proposed amendments would provide an opportunity for the Company to improve its capital position and decrease its level of indebtedness during a period in which it is deferring interest payments in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
 
The description of the consent solicitation above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Consent Solicitation Statement, dated October 15, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on October 18, 2010.
 
Liquidity. In October and November 2010, the Company sold approximately $159.0 million of available-for-sale investment securities resulting in a net gain on the sale of these investment securities of approximately $5.7 million, in the aggregate.
 
On November 4, 2010, First Bank prepaid in full its $120.0 million term repurchase agreement that was scheduled to mature on April 12, 2012 and its $100.0 million FHLB advance that was scheduled to mature on August 8, 2012, both of which are more fully described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. First Bank incurred prepayment penalties of approximately $8.7 million, in the aggregate, in conjunction with these transactions.

 
38

 

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
 
The discussion set forth in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified through the use of words such as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning or future or conditional terms such as: “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates or projections with respect to our future financial condition, and expected or anticipated revenues with respect to our results of operations and our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein include market conditions as well as conditions affecting the banking industry generally and factors having a specific impact on us, including but not limited to, the following factors whose order is not indicative of likelihood or significance of impact:
 
 
Ø
Our ability to raise sufficient capital, absent the successful completion of all or a significant portion of our Capital Plan, as further discussed under “ ¾Recent Developments – Capital Plan;”
 
 
Ø
Our ability to maintain capital at levels necessary or desirable to support our operations;
 
 
Ø
The risks associated with implementing our business strategy, including our ability to preserve and access sufficient capital to continue to execute our strategy;
 
 
Ø
Regulatory actions that impact First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, including the regulatory agreements entered into among First Banks, Inc., First Bank, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, as further discussed under “ ¾Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters;”
 
 
Ø
Our ability to comply with the terms of an agreement with our regulators pursuant to which we have agreed to take certain corrective actions to improve our financial condition and results of operations;
 
 
Ø
The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including, but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the interest rate policies of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program and the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program and Troubled Asset Relief Program authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008;
 
 
Ø
The risks associated with the high concentration of commercial real estate loans in our loan portfolio;
 
 
Ø
The decline in commercial and residential real estate sales volume and the likely potential for continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets;
 
 
Ø
The uncertainties in estimating the fair value of developed real estate and undeveloped land in light of declining demand for such assets and continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets;
 
 
Ø
Negative developments and disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact of the ongoing credit crisis on our business and on the businesses of our customers as well as other banks and lending institutions with which we have commercial relationships;
 
 
Ø
The sufficiency of our allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio;
 
 
Ø
The accuracy of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for loan losses and the estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and the potential resulting impact on the carrying value of various financial assets and liabilities;
 
 
Ø
Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio including certain large individual loans;
 
 
Ø
Possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans;
 
 
Ø
Liquidity risks;
 
 
Ø
Inaccessibility of funding sources on the same or similar terms on which we have historically relied if we are unable to maintain sufficient capital ratios;
 
 
Ø
The ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or alternative funding;
 
 
Ø
The effects of increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance assessments;
 
 
Ø
Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits;
 
 
Ø
The ability of First Bank to pay dividends to its parent holding company;
 
 
Ø
Our ability to pay cash dividends on our preferred stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures;
 
 
Ø
Rising unemployment and its impact on our customers’ savings rates and their ability to service debt obligations;
 
 
Ø
Possible changes in interest rates may increase our funding costs and reduce earning asset yields, thus reducing our margins;
 
 
Ø
The impact of possible future goodwill and other material impairment charges;
 
 
39

 
 
Ø
The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industry;
 
 
Ø
Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence loan demand, deposit flows, the quality of our loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;
 
 
Ø
The impact on our financial condition of unknown and/or unforeseen liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings;
 
 
Ø
The threat of future terrorist activities, existing and potential wars and/or military actions related thereto, and domestic responses to terrorism or threats of terrorism;
 
 
Ø
Possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and particularly in the communities and market segments we serve;
 
 
Ø
Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets;
 
 
Ø
Government intervention in the U.S. financial system;
 
 
Ø
The impact of laws and regulations applicable to us and changes therein;
 
 
Ø
The impact of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters;
 
 
Ø
The impact of litigation generally and specifically arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding customer loans;
 
 
Ø
Competitive conditions in the markets in which we conduct our operations, including competition from banking and non-banking companies with substantially greater resources than us, some of which may offer and develop products and services not offered by us;
 
 
Ø
Our ability to control the composition of our loan portfolio without adversely affecting interest income;
 
 
Ø
The geographic dispersion of our offices;
 
 
Ø
The impact our hedging activities may have on our operating results;
 
 
Ø
The highly regulated environment in which we operate; and
 
 
Ø
Our ability to respond to changes in technology or an interruption or breach in security of our information systems.
 
Actual events or our actual future results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement due to these and other risks, uncertainties and significant factors. For a discussion of these and other risk factors that may impact these forward-looking statements, please refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2010. We do not have a duty to and will not update these forward-looking statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on these statements.
 
 
General
 
We, or the Company, are a registered bank holding company incorporated in Missouri in 1978 and headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. We operate through our wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company, or SFC, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and its subsidiaries. First Bank’s subsidiaries at September 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
 
Ø
First Bank Business Capital, Inc., or FBBC;
 
Ø
FB Holdings, LLC, or FB Holdings;
 
Ø
Small Business Loan Source LLC, or SBLS LLC;
 
Ø
ILSIS, Inc.;
 
Ø
FBIN, Inc.;
 
Ø
SBRHC, Inc.; and
 
Ø
HVIIHC, Inc.
 
First Bank’s subsidiaries are wholly owned except FB Holdings, which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc., or FCA, a corporation owned by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family.
 
At September 30, 2010, we had assets of $7.89 billion, loans, net of unearned discount, of $5.07 billion, deposits of $6.64 billion and stockholders’ equity of $393.7 million. We currently operate 154 branch banking offices in California, Florida, Illinois and Missouri.
 
 
40

 
 
Through First Bank, we offer a broad range of financial services, including commercial and personal deposit products, commercial and consumer lending, and many other financial products and services. Commercial and personal deposit products include demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, we market combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans, small business lending and trade financing. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income, generated from our loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees and commissions generated by our mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. Our extensive line of products and services are offered to customers primarily within our geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, Illinois, southern and northern California, and Florida, including Bradenton and the greater Tampa metropolitan area. Certain loan products are available nationwide.
 
Primary responsibility for managing our banking units rests with the officers and directors of each unit, but we centralize many of our overall corporate policies, procedures and administrative functions and provide centralized operational support functions for our subsidiaries. This practice allows us to achieve various operating efficiencies while allowing our banking units to focus on customer service.
 
Recent Developments
 
Consent Solicitation. We, the holder of 100% of the outstanding common stock of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, or the Trust, issued a press release on October 15, 2010 and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on October 18, 2010, announcing that we are soliciting consents from the holders of the 8.15% cumulative trust preferred securities of the Trust, or the Trust Preferred Securities. We are soliciting consents to amend: (a) the Indenture, dated April 1, 2003, or the Indenture, relating to the 8.15% Subordinated Debentures due 2033 issued by the Company to the Trust, or the Debentures; (b) the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated April 1, 2003, relating to the Trust, or the Trust Agreement; and (c) the Preferred Securities Guarantee, dated April 1, 20 03, or the Guarantee Agreement, relating to the Trust Preferred Securities. This action is subject to approval of the holders of record (as of October 12, 2010) of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities.
 
We are soliciting the consents to the Indenture, Trust Agreement and Guarantee Agreement in order to increase our capital planning flexibility under the terms of those documents and the provisions of the indentures, guarantee agreements and trust agreements relating to our other tranches of trust preferred securities. The proposed amendments would provide an opportunity for the Company to improve its capital position and decrease its level of indebtedness during a period in which it is deferring interest payments in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
 
The description of the consent solicitation above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Consent Solicitation Statement, dated October 15, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on October 18, 2010.
 
Capital Plan. We have been working since the beginning of 2008 to strengthen our capital ratios and improve our financial performance. Additionally, on August 10, 2009, we announced the adoption of our Capital Optimization Plan, or Capital Plan, designed to improve our capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. We adopted our Capital Plan in order to, among other things, preserve our risk-based capital in the current economic downturn. We have completed, or are in the process of completing, a number of initiatives associated with our Capital Plan, including:
 
 
Ø
The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our branch banking office located in Jacksonville, Illinois, or the Jacksonville Branch, to Bank of Springfield, under a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated June 7, 2010. We completed the transaction with Bank of Springfield on September 24, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Bank of Springfield assumed approximately $28.9 million of deposits associated with our Jacksonville Branch, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.00%. Bank of Springfield also purchased approximately $2.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Jacksonville Branch.
 
 
Ø
The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of 10 of our retail branches in Peoria, Galesburg, Quincy, Bartonville, Knoxville and Bloomington, Illinois to First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A., or First Mid-Illinois, under a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated May 7, 2010. We completed the transaction with First Mid-Illinois on September 10, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, First Mid-Illinois assumed approximately $336.0 million of deposits associated with these branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 4.77%. First Mid-Illinois also purchased approximately $135.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with these branches.
 
 
41

 
 
The 11 branches in the transactions with Bank of Springfield and First Mid-Illinois are collectively defined as the Northern Illinois Region, or Northern Illinois. We recognized a gain on sale related to these transactions of approximately $6.4 million during the third quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Northern Region of approximately $9.7 million. In addition, these transactions reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $141.8 million.
 
 
Ø
The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our Texas franchise, or Texas Region, to Prosperity Bank, or Prosperity, under a Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated February 8, 2010. We completed the transaction with Prosperity on April 30, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Prosperity assumed approximately $492.2 million of deposits associated with our 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of approximately 5.50%, or $26.9 million. Prosperity also purchased approximately $96.7 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Texas Region. We recognized a gain on sale related to this transaction of approximately $5.0 million during the second quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Texas Region of approximately $20.0 million. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $116.3 million.
 
 
Ø
The sale of Missouri Valley Partners, Inc., or MVP, to Stifel Financial Corp., or Stifel, under a Stock Purchase Letter Agreement dated March 5, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Stifel purchased all of the capital stock of MVP for a purchase price of $515,000. We completed the sale of MVP on April 15, 2010 and recorded a loss of approximately $156,000 during the second quarter of 2010.
 
 
Ø
The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our Chicago franchise, or Chicago Region, to FirstMerit Bank, N.A., or FirstMerit, under a Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated November 11, 2009. We completed the transaction with FirstMerit on February 19, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with our 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled approximately $1.20 billion, for a premium of 3.50%, or approximately $42.1 million. FirstMerit also purchased approximately $301.2 million in loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Chicago Region. We recognized a gain on sale related to this transaction of approximately $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible asse ts allocated to the Chicago Region of approximately $26.3 million. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $342.6 million.
 
 
Ø
The sale of approximately $141.3 million of loans associated with our premium financing subsidiary, WIUS, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, WIUS of California, Inc., collectively WIUS (formerly UPAC), to PFS Holding Company, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists of California, Inc. and Premium Financing Specialists of the South, Inc., under a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 3, 2009. We completed the sale on December 31, 2009. We recognized a loss on sale of approximately $13.1 million after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the sale of approximately $20.0 million. This transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $146.7 million. On August 31, 2010, First Bank sold all of the capital stock of WIUS to an unrelated third party for a purchase price of appro ximately $100,000, which resulted in a gain on sale of approximately $38,000.
 
 
Ø
The sale of certain asset-based lending loans to FirstMerit in conjunction with the Chicago Region transaction. On November 11, 2009, FBBC, First Bank’s wholly owned asset based lending subsidiary, entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement that provided for the sale of certain loans to FirstMerit. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit purchased approximately $101.5 million of loans at a discount of approximately 8.5%. In conjunction with this transaction, which we completed on December 16, 2009, we recorded a loss on the sale of loans of $6.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009 and reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $119.3 million.
 
 
Ø
The sale of approximately $64.4 million of restaurant franchise loans during the fourth quarter of 2009 to another financial institution at a small discount. We completed the sale of these loans on December 30, 2009 which resulted in a loss of approximately $1.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $64.4 million.
 
 
Ø
The sale of Adrian N. Baker & Company, or ANB, to AHM Corporation Holdings, Inc., or AHM, under a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 18, 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, AHM purchased all of the capital stock of ANB for a purchase price of approximately $14.3 million. We completed the sale of ANB on September 30, 2009 and recorded a gain of approximately $120,000 during 2009 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to ANB of approximately $13.0 million.
 
 
 
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Ø
The sale of two of our Illinois branch offices. On August 27, 2009, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement providing for the sale of our Lawrenceville, Illinois branch office, or Lawrenceville Branch, to The Peoples State Bank of Newton, or Peoples. Under the terms of the agreement, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0% as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, at par value. We completed the transaction on January 22, 2010 and recorded a gain of approximately $168,000 during the first quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill allocated to the sale of approximately $1.0 million. On August 31, 2009, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement providing for the sale of our Springfield, Illinois branch office, or Springfield Branch, to First Bankers Trust Company, National Association, a subsidiary of First Bankers Trustshares, Inc., or First Bankers. Under the terms of the agreement, First Bankers assumed approximately $20.1 million of deposits for a premium of 5.01% as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $887,000 of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, at par value. We completed the transaction on November 19, 2009 and recorded a gain of approximately $309,000 during the fourth quarter of 2009 after the write-off of goodwill allocated to the sale of approximately $1.0 million.
 
 
Ø
The reduction of the Company’s net risk-weighted assets to $5.40 billion at September 30, 2010, representing decreases of $2.17 million from $7.56 billion at December 31, 2009, $4.08 billion from $9.48 billion at December 31, 2008 and $4.84 billion from $10.25 billion at December 31, 2007.
 
A summary of the primary initiatives completed with respect to our Capital Plan is as follows:

   
Gain
(Loss) on Sale
   
Decrease in Intangible Assets
   
Decrease in Risk-Weighted Assets
   
Total Risk-Based Capital Benefit (1)
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Sale of Northern Illinois Region
  $ 6,375       9,683       141,800       28,500  
Sale of Texas Region
    4,984       19,962       116,300       35,100  
Sale of MVP
    (156 )           800       (100 )
Sale of Chicago Region
    8,414       26,273       342,600       64,700  
Sale of Lawrenceville Branch
    168       1,000       11,400       2,200  
Reduction in Other Risk-Weighted Assets
                1,552,600       135,900  
Total, 2010 Capital Initiatives
  $ 19,785       56,918       2,165,500       266,300  
Sale of WIUS loans
  $ (13,077 )     19,982       146,700       19,700  
Sale of asset-based lending loans
    (6,147 )           119,300       4,300  
Sale of restaurant franchise loans
    (1,149 )           64,400       4,500  
Sale of ANB
    120       13,013       1,300       13,200  
Sale of Springfield Branch
    309       1,000       900       1,400  
Reduction in Other Risk-Weighted Assets
                1,580,400       138,300  
Total, 2009 Capital Initiatives
  $ (19,944 )     33,995       1,913,000       181,400  
Total Completed Capital Initiatives
  $ (159 )     90,913       4,078,500       447,700  
_________________
 
(1)
Calculated as the sum of the gain (loss) on sale plus the reduction in intangible assets plus 8.75% of the reduction in risk-weighted assets.

In addition to the action items identified above with respect to our Capital Plan, we are also focused on the following actions which, if consummated, would further improve our regulatory capital ratios and/or result in a reduction of our risk-weighted assets:
 
 
Ø
Reduction of our concentration in real estate lending and further diversification of our loan portfolio from real estate lending to commercial and industrial lending;
 
 
Ø
Reduction in the overall level of our nonperforming assets and potential problem loans;
 
 
Ø
Reduction of our unfunded loan commitments with an original maturity greater than one year;
 
 
Ø
Sale, merger or closure of individual branches or selected branch groupings;
 
 
Ø
Sale and/or aggressive reduction of the retained assets and liabilities associated with our Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions; and
 
 
Ø
Exploration of possible capital planning strategies to increase the overall level of Tier 1 risk-based capital at our holding company, including the consent solicitation described above.
 
 
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We believe the successful completion of our Capital Plan would substantially improve our capital position. However, the successful completion of all or any portion of our Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that we will be able to successfully complete all, or any portion of, our Capital Plan, or that our Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. Our decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse effect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on our financial condition and results of operations. If we are not able to successfully complete substantially all of our Capital Plan, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and our ability to withstand continued adverse economic condit ions could be threatened.
 
Discontinued Operations.  We have applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or ASC, Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” to the operations of our Northern Illinois Region, Texas Region, Chicago Region, WIUS, ANB and MVP for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, as applicable. All financial information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for furt her discussion regarding discontinued operations.
 
Regulatory Matters.   On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement, or Agreement, with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, or the FRB, requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company prepared and filed with the FRB a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and First Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds ma nagement.
 
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to: (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank submitted a written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and Fir st Bank must notify the FRB if the risk-based capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that were accepted by the FRB, and specifically if First Bank falls below the criteria for being well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The Company must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
 
The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. As of the date of this filing, the Company and First Bank have provided progress reports and other reports, as required under the Agreement. It is likely that the Company and First Bank may receive additional requests from the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. Management intends to respond promptly to any such requests. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.
 
The description of the Agreement above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2010.
 
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into a memorandum of understanding and an informal agreement, respectively, with the FRB and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, or the MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications thereto since its inception in September 2008.
 
Under the terms of the prior memorandum of understanding with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
 
 
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First Bank, under its informal agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio was 7.86% at September 30, 2010.
 
While the Company and First Bank intend to take such actions as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the Agreement with the FRB and informal agreement with the MDOF, there can be no assurance that the Company and First Bank will be able to comply fully with the requirements of the Agreement or that First Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the informal agreement, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not be more time consuming or more expensive than anticipated, that compliance with the Agreement and the informal agreement will enable the Company and First Bank to resume profitable operations, or that efforts to comply with the Agreement and the informal agreement will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company or First Bank.< /div>
 
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, was enacted on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act implements far-reaching changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including provisions that, among other things: 
 
 
Ø
Directs the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or Federal Reserve, to issue rules which are expected to limit debit-card interchange fees;
 
 
Ø
After a three-year phase-in period which begins January 1, 2013, removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital for holding companies with more than $15 billion of assets, and restricts new issuances of trust preferred securities from being included as Tier 1 capital for all holding companies;
 
 
Ø
Provides for an increase in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, assessment for depository institutions with assets of $10 billion or more, increases in the minimum reserve ratio for the deposit insurance fund from 1.15% to 1.35% and changes in the basis for determining FDIC premiums from deposits to assets less tangible capital;
 
 
Ø
Creates a new consumer financial protection bureau that will have rulemaking authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that would apply to all banks and would have broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws;
 
 
Ø
Provides for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive compensation and corporate governance;
 
 
Ø
Changes standards for federal preemption of state laws related to federally chartered institutions and their subsidiaries;
 
 
Ø
Provides mortgage reform provisions regarding a customer’s ability to repay, restricting variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable-rate loans by using the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and making more loans subject to provisions for higher cost loans, new disclosures, and certain other revisions;
 
 
Ø
Creates a financial stability oversight council that will recommend to the Federal Reserve increasingly strict rules for capital, leverage, liquidity, risk management and other requirements as companies grow in size and complexity;
 
 
Ø
Permanently increases the deposit insurance coverage to $250,000;
 
 
Ø
Repeals the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts;
 
 
Ø
Requires publicly-traded bank holding companies with assets of $10 billion or more to establish a risk committee responsible for enterprise-wide risk management practices;
 
 
Ø
Increases the authority of the Federal Reserve in its regular examinations;
 
 
Ø
Requires all bank holding companies to serve as a source of financial strength to their depository institution subsidiaries in the event such subsidiaries suffer from financial distress; and
 
 
Ø
Restricts proprietary trading by banks, bank holding companies and others, and their acquisition and retention of ownership interests in and sponsorship of hedge funds and private equity funds.
 
Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall impact on the operations and financial condition of the Company. Provisions in the legislation that affect deposit insurance assessments and payment of interest on demand deposits could increase the cost associated with deposits. Provisions in the legislation that require revisions to the capital requirements of the Company and First Bank could require the Company and First Bank to seek additional sources of capital in the future.
 
 
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Deposit Insurance.  Since First Bank is an institution chartered by the State of Missouri and a member of the FRB, both the MDOF and the FRB supervise, regulate and examine First Bank. First Bank is also regulated by the FDIC. The FDIC provides deposit insurance of up to $250,000 for each insured depositor.
 
The FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program, as part of its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, provides temporary full insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction deposit accounts at FDIC-insured institutions that elect to participate in the program. The program applies to all noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing personal and business checking deposit accounts and allows for the payment of up to a maximum of 25 basis points on qualifying accounts at participating institutions through December 31, 2010. First Bank is participating in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program.
 
In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act provides unlimited FDIC insurance for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts effective on December 31, 2010 and continuing through December 31, 2012. Banks do not have to opt into the program, nor can they opt out.
 
Other.  On August 10, 2009, we announced our intention to defer our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009. In conjunction with this election, we suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock, but continues to declare and accumulate dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred stock, as further described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Financial Condition
 
Total assets decreased $2.69 billion to $7.89 billion at September 30, 2010, from $10.58 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease in our total assets was primarily attributable to decreases in our cash and short-term investments, loans, net of unearned discount, Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, and FRB stock, bank premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, bank-owned life insurance, assets held for sale and assets of discontinued operations; partially offset by increases in our investment securities portfolio and other real estate.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, which are comprised of cash and short-term investments, decreased $1.40 billion to $1.11 billion at September 30, 2010, compared to $2.52 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents was primarily attributable to the following:
 
 
Ø
The sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $832.5 million;
 
Ø
The sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $352.9 million;
 
Ø
The sale of 11 branch offices in our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $203.5 million, in the aggregate;
 
Ø
The sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of $8.3 million;
 
Ø
A net increase in our investment securities portfolio of $784.3 million during the first nine months of 2010;
 
Ø
A decrease in deposit balances of $86.1 million, excluding the impact of the divestitures of the Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions and the Lawrenceville Branch; and
 
Ø
The prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances.
 
These decreases in cash and cash equivalents were partially offset by:
 
 
Ø
A decrease in loans of $1.04 billion, exclusive of net charge-offs, transfers to other real estate and the impact of the divestiture of the Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions and the Lawrenceville Branch;
 
Ø
The termination of our remaining bank-owned life insurance policies during the first nine months of 2010 resulting in the receipt of the cash proceeds from the surrender of the policies of approximately $25.9 million;
 
Ø
Sales of other real estate properties resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds from these sales of approximately $63.5 million; and
 
Ø
The redemption of $6.6 million of FRB stock associated with the reduction in our total assets and $18.3 million of FHLB stock associated with the prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances.
 
 
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The majority of funds in our short-term investments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, as further discussed under “—Liquidity.”
 
Investment securities increased $784.3 million to $1.33 billion at September 30, 2010, from $541.6 million at December 31, 2009. We utilized excess cash and cash equivalents to actively increase our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio during the first nine months of 2010 in an effort to maintain appropriate liquidity levels while maximizing our net interest margin.
 
Loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.54 billion to $5.07 billion at September 30, 2010, from $6.61 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease reflects loan charge-offs of $246.1 million, transfers of loans to other real estate of $131.0 million, the sale of $137.4 million of loans associated with the sale of our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010, and $1.03 billion of other net loan activity, consisting primarily of loan payments exceeding new loans as a result of reduced loan demand within our markets and our strategy of reducing our exposure to real estate construction and development and commercial real estate coupled with the exit of certain of our problem credit relationships during the first nine months of 2010, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
FHLB and FRB stock decreased $24.9 million to $40.2 million at September 30, 2010, from $65.1 million at December 31, 2009. During the first nine months of 2010, we redeemed $18.3 million of FHLB stock associated with the prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances, as further discussed below. We also redeemed $6.6 million of FRB stock during the first nine months of 2010.
 
Bank premises and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization, decreased $13.2 million to $165.1 million at September 30, 2010, from $178.3 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting depreciation and amortization and the sale of $5.5 million of bank premises and equipment associated with our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010, partially offset by purchases of premises and equipment.
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets decreased $12.5 million to $131.9 million at September 30, 2010, from $144.4 million at December 31, 2009. The reduction is primarily due to the allocation of $9.7 million of goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the sale of our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010 and amortization of $2.6 million during the first nine months of 2010. See Note 2 and Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations and goodwill and other intangible assets.
 
Bank-owned life insurance, or BOLI, decreased $26.4 million to zero at September 30, 2010, from $26.4 million at December 31, 2009. In January 2010, we terminated a BOLI policy with a carrying value of $19.8 million and received an initial cash payment of $19.2 million from the liquidation of the underlying assets associated with the terminated BOLI policy. In the third quarter of 2010, we surrendered our remaining BOLI policies and received a total cash payment of $6.7 million associated with the liquidation of these policies.
 
Other real estate increased $45.4 million to $170.7 million at September 30, 2010, from $125.2 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in other real estate during the first nine months of 2010 was attributable to transfers of loans to other real estate of $131.0 million, primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development, commercial real estate and one-to-four family residential real estate loans, including a $50.0 million other real estate property in Southern California, which was subsequently written down by $9.0 million to $41.0 million during the third quarter of 2010; partially offset by the sale of other real estate with a carrying value of $59.4 million at a net gain of $4.1 million, and write-downs of other real estate of $23.6 million, including the $9.0 million write-down as mentioned above, attr ibutable to declining real estate values on certain properties, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
Other assets decreased $9.1 million to $74.1 million at September 30, 2010, from $83.2 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting decreases in accrued interest receivable, servicing rights and miscellaneous other receivables.
 
Assets held for sale decreased $17.0 million to zero at September 30, 2010, from $17.0 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010 and the sale of SBLS LLC’s SBA Lending Authority on April 6, 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of assets held for sale.
 
Assets of discontinued operations decreased to zero at September 30, 2010 from $518.1 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 and the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
 
Deposits decreased $424.1 million to $6.64 billion at September 30, 2010, from $7.06 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease primarily reflects the sale of $364.9 million of deposits associated with our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010. Exclusive of this sale transaction, noninterest-bearing deposits and time deposits decreased $64.9 million and $66.0 million, respectively, partially offset by increases in interest-bearing demand and savings and money market deposits of $50.2 million and $21.5 million, respectively. The decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits primarily reflects a decrease in commercial deposit relationships as a result of the corresponding decrease in the overall level of commercial loans. The decrease in our time deposits reflects a shift in our deposit mix to interest-bearing demand and savings and mone y market deposits. The increase in our interest-bearing demand and savings and money market deposits reflects the shift in our deposit mix from time deposits and organic growth through our deposit development programs, including marketing campaigns coupled with enhanced product and service offerings.
 
 
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Other borrowings, which are comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB advances, decreased $399.9 million to $367.6 million at September 30, 2010, from $767.5 million at December 31, 2009. We utilized excess liquidity from cash and short-term investments to prepay $400.0 million of FHLB advances during 2010. We prepaid $200.0 million in FHLB advances during the first quarter of 2010 that were scheduled to mature in April and July 2010, and we prepaid an additional $200.0 million in FHLB advances during the third quarter of 2010 that were scheduled to mature in April and July 2011, as further discussed in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Liquidity.”
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $12.7 million to $99.7 million at September 30, 2010, from $87.0 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in dividends payable on our Class C and Class D Preferred Stock and accrued interest payable on our junior subordinated debentures of $12.7 million and $9.7 million, respectively, as further discussed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” partially offset by a reduction in other liabilities of $5.8 million attributable to payments owed for investment securities transactions.
 
Liabilities held for sale decreased $24.4 million to zero at September 30, 2010, from $24.4 million at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of assets and liabilities held for sale.
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations decreased $1.73 billion to zero at September 30, 2010, from $1.73 billion at December 31, 2009, reflecting the completion of the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 and the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
 
Stockholders’ equity, including noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, was $393.7 million and $522.4 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, reflecting a decrease of $128.7 million. The decrease during the first nine months of 2010 reflects:
 
 
Ø
A net loss, including discontinued operations, of $140.3 million;
 
 
Ø
Dividends declared of $12.7 million on our Class C and Class D Preferred Stock; and
 
 
Ø
A decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $1.1 million associated with net losses in FB Holdings; partially offset by
 
 
Ø
A net increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $25.4 million primarily associated with changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities and derivative financial instruments.
 
 
Results of Operations
 
Net Income.  We recorded net losses, including discontinued operations, of $47.8 million and $140.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses, including discontinued operations, of $91.1 million and $273.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our results of operations reflect the following:
 
 
Ø
A provision for loan losses of $37.0 million and $162.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $107.0 million and $327.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
Ø
Net interest income of $59.2 million and $183.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $70.0 million and $214.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009, which contributed to a decline in our net interest margin to 3.01% and 2.97% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.03% and 3.20% for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
48

 
 
 
Ø
Noninterest income of $17.3 million and $53.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $15.2 million and $56.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
Ø
Noninterest expense of $88.8 million and $221.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $62.2 million and $188.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
Ø
A provision for income taxes of $5.2 million and $5.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $58,000 and $2.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
Ø
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $6.2 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses from discontinued operations of $8.4 million and $32.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009; and
 
 
Ø
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $618,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $6.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
The decrease in the provision for loan losses in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily driven by the significant decrease in the overall level of our loans, net of unearned discount, a decrease in net charge-offs, in addition to less severe asset migration to classified asset categories than the migration levels experienced during the first nine months of 2009, as further discussed under “—Provision for Loan Losses” and “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
The decline in our net interest income and net interest margin in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily attributable to higher average balances of lower-yielding short-term investments and investment securities, a substantially lower average balance of loans and a decrease in the yield on our investment securities portfolio,  partially offset by an increase in the yield on our loan portfolio and a significant decrease in deposit and borrowing costs, as further discussed under “—Net Interest Income.”
 
The decrease in our noninterest income in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily attributable to lower gains on loans sold and held for sale, lower gains on sales of investment securities, higher declines in the fair value of servicing rights and decreased bank-owned life insurance investment income, partially offset by lower net losses on derivative financial instruments, increased loan servicing fees and increased other income, primarily attributable to increased gains on sales of other real estate and the receipt of a litigation settlement of $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2010, as further discussed under “—Noninterest Income.”
 
The increase in our noninterest expense in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, primarily resulted from a $13.6 million operating loss resulting from suspected fraud involving a customer loan relationship, increases in write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties and increased FDIC insurance expenses, partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense, information technology fees, postage, printing and supplies expenses, and advertising and business development expenses, as further discussed under “¾Noninterest Expense.”
 
Our provision for income taxes primarily reflects our ongoing deferred tax asset valuation allowance. In addition, our provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 reflects the reclassification of $6.8 million of accumulated other comprehensive income to provision for income taxes related to the expiration of the amortization period of the unrealized gain on certain of our interest rate swap agreements in September 2010, as further discussed under “¾Provision for Income Taxes” and in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
The increase in income from discontinued operations, net of tax, primarily reflects an $8.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our Chicago Region during the first quarter of 2010, a $5.0 million gain recognized on the sale of our Texas Region during the second quarter of 2010, and a $6.4 million gain recognized on the sale of our Northern Illinois Region during the third quarter of 2010.
 
The decrease in the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries reflects reduced expenses in FB Holdings related to lower balances of nonaccrual loans and other real estate during the first nine months of 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, in addition to increased gains recognized on the sale of other real estate properties.
 
Net Interest Income.  Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to $59.3 million and $183.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $70.2 million and $215.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our net interest margin declined to 3.01% and 2.97% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.03% and 3.20% for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
 
49

 
 
Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the level and composition of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, as well as the general level of interest rates and changes in interest rates. Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if our investment in certain tax-exempt interest-earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal, state and local income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. Net interest margin is determined by dividing net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis by average interest-earning assets. T he interest rate spread is the difference between the average equivalent yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
We attribute the decline in our net interest margin and net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, to a higher average balance of short-term investments, which are currently yielding 25 basis points; a higher average balance of investment securities; a substantially lower average balance of loans; and a decrease in the yield on our investment securities portfolio;  partially offset by an increase in the yield on our loan portfolio and a significant decrease in deposit and borrowing costs. Derivative financial instruments that were previously entered into in conjunction with our interest rate risk management program to mitigate the effects of decreasing interest rates increased our net interest income by $1.9 million and $5.7 million for the three and ni ne months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.7 million and $10.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The average yield earned on our interest-earning assets decreased 31 and 63 basis points, respectively, to 3.99% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 4.30% and 4.62% for the comparable periods in 2009, while the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased 60 and 72 basis points to 1.19% and 1.30% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 1.79% and 2.02% for the comparable periods in 2009. Average interest-earning assets decreased $1.39 billion and $731.5 million to $7.81 billion and $8.27 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $9.19 billion and $9.00 billion for the comparable periods in 2009. Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $148.8 million to $6.40 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $6.55 billion for the comparable period in 2009, and increased $121.3 million to $6.47 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $6.35 billion for the comparable period in 2009.
 
Interest income on our loan portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, decreased to $70.3 million and $223.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $92.1 million and $287.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.97 billion and $1.77 billion to $5.29 billion and $5.80 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from $7.25 billion and $7.57 billion for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in average loans primarily reflects a decline in loan production and reduced loan demand within our markets, loan charge-offs, transfers of loans to other real estate, the exit of certain of our problem credit relationships and significant loan payoffs. The yield on our loan portfolio increased 24 b asis points to 5.27% for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 5.03% for the comparable period in 2009. The yield on our loan portfolio increased seven basis points to 5.15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 5.08% for the comparable period in 2009. The yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the historically low prime and LIBOR interest rates, as a significant portion of our loan portfolio is priced to the prime lending and LIBOR rate indices. Furthermore, the yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the higher levels of average nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” Our nonaccrual loans decreased our average yield on loans by approximately 59 and 66 basis points during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to approximately 58 and 43 basis points during the comparable periods in 2009. Interest income on our loan portfo lio was positively impacted by income associated with our interest rate swap agreements of $1.9 million and $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $11.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009 as further discussed under “—Interest Rate Risk Management.” We have been re-pricing our loan portfolio over the last several quarters to be more reflective of current market conditions by implementing interest rate floors and increasing margins to prime lending and LIBOR rates in accordance with the respective borrower’s credit risk profile. We expect the yield on our loan portfolio to improve in the near term as a result of improved pricing on existing relationships and charge-offs and foreclosures of nonaccrual loans. However, competitive conditions within our market areas may impact our ability to improve pricing in certain sectors.
 
Interest income on our investment securities, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, was $6.9 million and $18.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $6.2 million and $20.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average investment securities increased to $1.15 billion and $910.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $709.2 million and $649.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. We continue to utilize a portion of our cash and cash equivalents to fund gradual and planned increases in our investment securities portfolio in an effort to increase our net interest income. The yield earned on our investment portfolio was 2.39% and 2.76% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.48% and 4. 17% for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting the overall decline in short-term interest rates during the periods as well as the sale of higher-yielding available-for-sale investment securities throughout 2009 to reposition our investment securities portfolio from securities that carried relatively high risk-weightings for regulatory capital purposes to lower risk-weighted investments.
 
 
50

 
 
Dividends on our FHLB and FRB stock were $466,000 and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $629,000 and $1.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average FHLB and FRB stock was $48.6 million and $54.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $60.7 million and $54.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in the average balance reflects the redemption of $2.3 million and $6.6 million of FRB stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $9.4 million and $18.3 million of FHLB stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with the prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances during 2010, as previously discussed. The yield earned o n our FHLB and FRB stock was 3.81% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 4.11% and 3.84% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
Interest income on our short-term investments was $841,000 and $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $765,000 and $1.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average short-term investments were $1.32 billion and $1.50 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.17 billion and $728.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The yield earned on our short-term investments was 0.25% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 0.26% and 0.31% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, reflecting the investment of the majority of funds in our short-term investments in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, which currently earns 0.25%, and an overall decline in short-term in terest rates over the periods. We increased our overall liquidity position during 2009 and 2010 in anticipation of the significant cash outflows associated with the completion and expected completion of certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan, including the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010 and the sale of our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010, as further discussed under “—Liquidity” and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. The high level of short-term investments, while necessary to complete certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan and maintain significant liquidity in light of the current economic downturn, has negatively impacted our net interest margin.
 
Interest expense on our interest-bearing deposits decreased to $14.6 million and $46.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from $23.1 million and $76.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average interest-bearing deposits were $5.53 billion and $5.50 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $5.54 billion and $5.51 billion for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting anticipated reductions of higher rate certificates of deposits, partially offset by an increase in average interest-bearing demand accounts. The mix of our deposit portfolio volumes reflects a shift from time deposits and savings and money market deposits to interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The decreases in our average time and savings and money mark et deposits of $84.2 million, in the aggregate, for the first nine months of 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, were partially offset by increases in interest-bearing demand deposits of $80.1 million. Average noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased $84.2 million to $1.15 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, from $1.07 billion for the comparable period in 2009. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our deposit portfolio was 1.05% and 1.12% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 1.65% and 1.86% for the comparable periods in 2009, reflective of the re-pricing of certificates of deposits to current market interest rates upon maturity, and our efforts to reduce deposit costs across our deposit portfolio. The weighted average rate paid on our time deposit portfolio declined to 1.75% and 1.86% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from 2.85% and 3.09% for the comparable periods in 2009; the average rat e paid on our savings and money market deposit portfolio declined to 0.67% and 0.72% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from 0.94% and 1.13% for the comparable periods in 2009; and the average rate paid on our interest-bearing demand deposits declined to 0.15% and 0.16% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from 0.18% and 0.19% for the comparable periods in 2009. Assuming that the prevailing interest rate environment remains relatively stable, we anticipate continued reductions in our deposit costs as certain of our certificates of deposit continue to re-price to current market interest rates upon maturity, as money market accounts re-price from promotional rates to current market interest rates and as we implement certain product modifications designed to enhance overall product offerings to our customer base.
 
 
51

 
 
Interest expense on our other borrowings was $1.3 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.9 million and $6.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average other borrowings were $521.6 million and $614.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $659.8 million and $489.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in average other borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, reflects higher levels of FHLB advances in anticipation of the expected completion of certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan, including the sales of our Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions; partially offset by a decrease in average daily repurchase agreemen ts and FRB borrowings. The decrease in average other borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, reflects the prepayment of $200.0 million of FHLB advances in the first quarter of 2010 and an additional $200.0 million of FHLB advances in the third quarter of 2010. See further discussion regarding activity in other borrowings in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Liquidity.” The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our other borrowings was 0.95% and 1.57% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 1.71% and 1.87% for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting the overall decline in short-term interest rates during the periods.
 
Interest expense on our subordinated debentures was $3.4 million and $9.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.6 million and $12.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Average subordinated debentures were $353.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The aggregate weighted average rate on our subordinated debentures was 3.82% and 3.67% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.99% and 4.67% for the comparable periods in 2009. The aggregate weighted average rates and the level of interest expense reflect: (a) the overall reduction in LIBOR rates, and the impact to the related spreads to LIBOR during the periods; and (b) entrance into four interest rate swap agreements during 2008 with an aggregate no tional amount of $125.0 million that effectively converted the interest payments on certain of our subordinated debentures from a variable rate to a fixed rate. In August 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting on these interest rate swap agreements due to the deferral of interest payments on our trust preferred securities, and as such, the net interest recorded on the interest rate swap agreements was recorded as noninterest income effective August 2009, as further described under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 12 and Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. Interest expense on our subordinated debentures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes $260,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with these interest rate swap agreements.

 
52

 

The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, certain information on a continuing basis relating to our average balance sheets, and reflects the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets, the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Yield/
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Yield/
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Yield/
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Income/
Expense
   
Yield/
Rate
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                                                       
                                                                         
Interest-earning assets:
                                                                       
Loans (1)(2)(3)(4)
  $ 5,288,738       70,311       5.27 %   $ 7,253,882       92,053       5.03 %   $ 5,802,930       223,601       5.15 %   $ 7,568,325       287,694       5.08 %
Investment securities (4)
    1,149,845       6,941       2.39       709,213       6,226       3.48       910,360       18,814       2.76       649,713       20,242       4.17  
FHLB and FRB stock
    48,573       466       3.81       60,725       629       4.11       54,164       1,542       3.81       54,752       1,573       3.84  
Short-term investments
    1,322,293       841       0.25       1,171,017       765       0.26       1,502,680       2,847       0.25       728,808       1,669       0.31  
Total interest-earning
assets
    7,809,449       78,559       3.99       9,194,837       99,673       4.30       8,270,134       246,804       3.99       9,001,598       311,178       4.62  
Nonearning assets
    457,993                       544,151                       450,508                       635,171                  
Assets of discontinued operations
    125,627                       927,174                       293,409                       907,312                  
Total assets
  $ 8,393,069                     $ 10,666,162                     $ 9,014,051                     $ 10,544,081                  
                                                                                                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                                                                                                
                                                                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                                               
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                                                                               
Interest-bearing demand
  $ 940,809       347       0.15 %   $ 853,863       395       0.18 %   $ 910,562       1,084       0.16 %   $ 830,449       1,169       0.19 %
Savings and money market
    2,195,364       3,686       0.67       2,278,585       5,395       0.94       2,187,951       11,738       0.72       2,224,556       18,833       1.13  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    924,823       4,044       1.73       846,926       6,076       2.85       916,590       12,592       1.84       858,758       19,989       3.11  
Other time deposits
    1,465,628       6,507       1.76       1,557,921       11,209       2.85       1,485,957       20,777       1.87       1,591,391       36,692       3.08  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,526,624       14,584       1.05       5,537,295       23,075       1.65       5,501,060       46,191       1.12       5,505,154       76,683       1.86  
Other borrowings
    521,588       1,251       0.95       659,784       2,851       1.71       614,323       7,194       1.57       488,978       6,849       1.87  
Notes payable (5)
                                                                37        
Subordinated debentures (3)
    353,953       3,410       3.82       353,876       3,555       3.99       353,934       9,710       3.67       353,857       12,365       4.67  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,402,165       19,245       1.19       6,550,955       29,481       1.79       6,469,317       63,095       1.30       6,347,989       95,934       2.02  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                                               
Demand deposits
    1,147,848                       1,098,483                       1,154,724                       1,070,483                  
Other liabilities
    111,914                       96,877                       105,511                       95,695                  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    300,076                       2,150,685                       808,682                       2,155,162                  
Total liabilities
    7,962,003                       9,897,000                       8,538,234                       9,669,329                  
Stockholders’ equity
    431,066                       769,162                       475,817                       874,752                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 8,393,069                     $ 10,666,162                     $ 9,014,051                     $ 10,544,081                  
                                                                                                 
Net interest income
            59,314                       70,192                       183,709                       215,244          
Interest rate spread
                    2.80                       2.51                       2.69                       2.60  
Net interest margin (6)
                    3.01 %                     3.03 %                     2.97 %                     3.20 %
____________________
(1) 
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts.
(2) 
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(3) 
Interest income and interest expense include the effects of interest rate swap agreements.
(4)
Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were approximately $125,000 and $394,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $221,000 and $699,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
(5)
Interest expense on our notes payable reflects commitment fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
(6) 
Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets.

 
53

 

The following table indicates, on a tax-equivalent basis, the change in interest income and interest expense that is attributable to the change in average volume and change in average rates, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The change in interest due to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
    Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Change in:  
    Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
Compared to 2009
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
Compared to 2009
 
    Volume     Rate     Net Change     Volume     Rate     Net Change  
    (dollars expressed in thousands)  
Interest earned on:
                                   
Loans: (1) (2) (3)
                                   
Taxable
  $ (25,728 )     4,186       (21,542 )     (67,527 )     3,880       (63,647 )
Tax-exempt (4)
    (312 )     112       (200 )     (834 )     388       (446 )
Investment securities:
                                               
Taxable
    3,022       (2,231 )     791       6,642       (7,643 )     (1,001 )
Tax-exempt (4)
    (81 )     5       (76 )     (430 )     3       (427 )
FHLB and FRB stock
    (119 )     (44 )     (163 )     (18 )     (13 )     (31 )
Short-term investments
    104       (28 )     76       1,550       (372 )     1,178  
Total interest income
    (23,114 )     2,000       (21,114 )     (60,617 )     (3,757 )     (64,374 )
Interest paid on:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    31       (79 )     (48 )     109       (194 )     (85 )
Savings and money market deposits
    (193 )     (1,516 )     (1,709 )     (308 )     (6,787 )     (7,095 )
Time deposits
    (103 )     (6,631 )     (6,734 )     (1,085 )     (22,227 )     (23,312 )
Other borrowings
    (513 )     (1,087 )     (1,600 )     1,562       (1,217 )     345  
Notes payable (5)
                      (37 )           (37 )
Subordinated debentures (3)
    1       (146 )     (145 )     3       (2,658 )     (2,655 )
Total interest expense
    (777 )     (9,459 )     (10,236 )     244       (33,083 )     (32,839 )
Net interest income
  $ (22,337 )     11,459       (10,878 )     (60,861 )     29,326       (31,535 )
________________________
(1)
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts.
(2)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(3)
Interest income and interest expense include the effect of interest rate swap agreements.
(4)
Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%.
(5)
Interest expense on our notes payable reflects commitment fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $37.0 million and $162.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $107.0 million and $327.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in the provision for loan losses was primarily driven by the significant decrease in loans, net of unearned discount, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, a decrease in net loan charge-offs and less severe asset migration to classified asset categories during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 than the migration levels experienced during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Our nonaccrual loans were $471.8 million at September 30, 2010, compared to $491.6 million at June 30, 2010, $657.9 million at March 31, 2010 and $691.1 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the overall level of nonaccrual loans during the first nine months of 2010 was primarily driven by gross loan charge-offs of $246.1 million and transfers to other real estate of $131.0 million exceeding net additions to nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
Our net loan charge-offs were $52.9 million and $202.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $103.6 million and $256.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”
 
Noninterest Income.   Noninterest income was $17.3 million and $53.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $15.2 million and $56.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees, mortgage-banking revenues, net gains (losses) on investment securities and derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of servicing rights, loan servicing fees and other income. The decrease in our noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily attributable to lower gains on loans sold and held for sale, lower gains on sales of investment securities, higher declines in the fair value of servicing rights and decreased bank-owned life insurance investment income; partially offset by lower net losses on derivative financial instruments, increased loan servicing fees and increased other income, primarily due to increased gains on sales of other real estate and the receipt of a litigation settlement of $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2010.
 
 
54

 
 
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees were $11.2 million and $32.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $11.4 million and $32.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009, primarily reflecting reduced non-sufficient funds and returned check fee income on retail and commercial accounts coupled with changes in the deposit mix and certain product modifications designed to enhance overall product offerings to our customer base during the periods.
 
The gain on loans sold and held for sale was $4.1 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $9.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The gain on sale of mortgage loans was $4.1 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $8.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, was due to the increase in the volume of mortgage loans originated and subsequently sold in the secondary market during the periods associated with the significant decline in mortgage interest rates during the third quarter of 2010 and the resulting refinancing activity. The gain on sale of SBA loans dec reased to $18,000 and $230,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $813,000 and $1.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009 due to lower origination volume within this segment.
 
We recorded net losses on investment securities of $2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and net gains of $553,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to net gains of $3.1 million and $4.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Throughout 2009 and, to a lesser extent in 2010, we sold available-for-sale investment securities that carried relatively high risk-weightings for regulatory capital purposes and repositioned a portion of our investment securities portfolio to lower risk-weighted investments.
 
BOLI investment income was $25,000 and $120,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $84,000 and $646,000 for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in BOLI investment income is reflective of a decline in the average balance of BOLI between the periods. In June 2009, we terminated our largest insurance policy resulting in a reduction in the carrying value of our BOLI investment of approximately $93.1 million. In January 2010, we terminated an additional insurance policy which had a carrying value of $19.8 million, and in the third quarter of 2010, we liquidated our remaining BOLI policies which had an aggregate carrying value of approximately $6.7 million.
 
We recorded net losses on derivative instruments of $849,000 and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, primarily attributable to changes in fair value and the net interest differential on our interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures, as further described under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. We recorded net losses on derivative instruments of $4.8 million and $4.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, attributable to a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures that was reclassified from accumulated other comprehe nsive income to loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting treatment following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009. These losses were partially offset by income generated from the issuance of our customer interest rate swap agreements of $279,000 and $681,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
We recorded net losses associated with changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $3.4 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses of $684,000 and $2.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights during the periods reflect changes in mortgage interest rates and the related changes in estimated prepayment speeds, as well as changes in cash flow assumptions on the underlying SBA loans in the serviced portfolio. The increase in net losses in 2010 is primarily due to the decline in mortgage interest rates to historically low levels during the third quarter of 2010.
 
Loan servicing fees were $2.2 million and $6.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $2.2 million and $6.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and are primarily attributable to fee income generated from the servicing of real estate mortgage loans owned by investors and originated by our mortgage banking division, as well as SBA loans originated to small business concerns. The level of fees is primarily impacted by the balance of loans serviced and interest shortfall on serviced residential mortgage loans. Interest shortfall represents the difference between the interest collected from a loan servicing customer upon prepayment of the loan and the full month of interest that is required to be remitted to the security owner.
 
 
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Other income was $4.0 million and $15.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.8 million and $9.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to the receipt of a litigation settlement of $2.6 million recognized in the second quarter of 2010, a gain of $168,000 recognized in the first quarter of 2010 on the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, and increased gains on sales of other real estate. Net gains on sales of other real estate were $1.2 million and $4.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses of $1.4 million and net gains of $40,000 for the comparable periods in 2009.
 
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $88.8 million and $221.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $62.2 million and $188.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in our noninterest expense in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, primarily resulted from a $13.6 million operating loss resulting from suspected fraud involving a customer loan relationship, increases in write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties, and increased FDIC insurance expense, partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense, information technology fees, postage printing and supplies expenses, and advertisin g and business development expenses.
 
Salaries and employee benefits expense was $22.9 million and $66.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $22.6 million and $68.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The overall decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense in 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, is primarily attributable to the completion of certain staff reductions in 2009 and 2010 and a decline in incentive compensation expense commensurate with our earnings performance. Our total full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), excluding discontinued operations, decreased to 1,471 at September 30, 2010, from 1,603 at December 31, 2009 and 1,633 at September 30, 2009, representing decreases of 8.2% and 9.9%, respectively. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense is also reflective of a decl ine in other benefits expenses, including 401(k) matching contributions, which were eliminated in April 2009, and compensation expense related to the performance of the underlying investments in our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, partially offset by an increase in severance expense as a result of certain profit improvement initiatives.
 
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment expense was $10.8 million and $32.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $10.9 million and $32.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The expense levels reflect occupancy expense associated with depreciation expense and standard rental increases pursuant to existing lease obligations at several of our branch and operations facilities, coupled with furniture, fixtures and technology equipment expenditures associated with prior expansion and branch renovation activities and certain branch closures completed in conjunction with profit improvement initiatives.
 
Postage, printing and supplies expense decreased to $753,000 and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from $1.0 million and $3.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009, primarily reflecting decreases in office supplies expenses as a result of profit improvement initiatives.
 
Information technology and item processing fees decreased to $6.8 million and $21.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from $7.5 million and $23.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease in information technology fees is primarily due to the implementation of certain profit improvement initiatives and negotiated fee reductions with First Services, L.P. As more fully described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, First Services, L.P., a limited partnership indirectly owned by our Chairman and members of his immediate family, provides information technology and various operational support services to our subsidiaries and us. Information technology fees also include fees paid to outside servicers associated with our mortgage lending, trust and small business lendin g divisions.
 
Legal, examination and professional fees increased to $3.4 million and $9.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $8.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in legal, examination and professional fees primarily reflects higher legal expenses associated with our divestiture activities in addition to our collection and foreclosure efforts associated with the significant increase in the level of average nonperforming assets and ongoing litigation matters. We anticipate legal, examination and professional fees to remain at higher than historical levels until economic conditions stabilize primarily as a result of higher legal and professional fees associated with foreclosure efforts on problem loans, other collection efforts and ongoing litigation matter s.
 
Amortization of intangible assets was $829,000 and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $989,000 and $3.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting a decrease in the amortization of core deposit intangibles associated with prior acquisitions.
 
Advertising and business development expense decreased to $261,000 and $949,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, from $320,000 and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting the implementation of certain profit improvement initiatives and management’s efforts to reduce these expenditures in light of the current economic environment.
 
 
56

 
 
FDIC insurance expense was $5.9 million and $16.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $4.0 million and $14.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase in FDIC insurance expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same period in 2009, was primarily attributable to the increase in premiums related to the increased risk assessment rating, partially offset by a special assessment of $4.8 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009 in conjunction with a special assessment paid on September 30, 2009 of five basis points on each FDIC-insured depository institution’s assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009.
 
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate were $14.4 million and $31.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $11.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and include write-downs related to the revaluation of certain properties of $12.7 million and $23.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $335,000 and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Other real estate expenses, exclusive of write-downs, such as taxes and repairs and maintenance, were $1.8 million and $8.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.6 million and $9.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009. During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a write-down of $3.0 million related to a decrease in the fair value of a single property located in Northern California. During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a write-down of $2.8 million related to a decrease in the fair value on a single property located in Southern California and a write-down of $1.4 million on a single property located in Florida. During the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a write-down of $9.0 million on a single property located in Southern California to position the carrying value to an agreed upon sales price. The overall higher than historical level of expenses on other real estate is primarily due to expenses associated with increased foreclosure activity, including current and delinquent real estate taxes paid on other real estate properties, as well as other property preservation related expenses. The balance of our other real estate properties was $170.7 million at September 30, 2010, as compared to $186.4 million at June 30, 2010, $125.2 million at December 31, 2009 and $164.0 million at September 30, 2009. We expect the level of write-downs and expenses on our other real estate properties to remain at elevated levels in the near term as a result of the high level of our other real estate balances and the expected future transfer of certain of our nonaccrual loans into our other real estate portfolio.
 
Other expense was $22.8 million and $36.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $8.0 million and $21.0 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Other expense encompasses numerous general and administrative expenses including communications, insurance, freight and courier services, correspondent bank charges, loan expenses, miscellaneous losses and recoveries, memberships and subscriptions, transfer agent fees, sales taxes, travel, meals and entertainment, overdraft losses and other nonrecurring expenses. The changes in the overall level of other expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods in 2009, reflect the following:
 
 
Ø
An operating loss of $13.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 resulting from suspected fraud involving a customer loan relationship;
 
 
Ø
A litigation settlement of $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010;
 
 
Ø
Loan expenses associated with collection efforts related to asset quality matters of $962,000 and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.6 and $4.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
Ø
Prepayment penalties of $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 associated with the prepayment of $200.0 million in FHLB advances during the third quarter of 2010;
 
 
Ø
Overdraft losses, net of recoveries, of $554,000 and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $819,000 and $2.3 million for the comparable periods in 2009; and
 
 
Ø
Profit improvement initiatives and management’s efforts to reduce overall expense levels.
 
Provision for Income Taxes.  We recorded a provision for income taxes of $5.2 million and $5.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $58,000 and $2.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The provision for income taxes during 2010 and 2009 reflects the establishment of a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance during 2008 and the resulting inability to record tax benefits on our net loss due to existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards on which the realization of the related tax benefits is not “more likely than not,” as further described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was primarily established as a result of our three-year cumulative operating loss for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, after considering all available objective evidence and potential tax planning strategies related to the amount of the deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.
 
 
57

 
 
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 also reflects a provision for income taxes of $6.8 million related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance regarding the unrealized gain on certain interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain of our loans. These interest rate swap agreements were terminated in December 2008, and as a result, the unrealized gain at the date of termination of $20.8 million was being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates through September 2010. During the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $6.8 million relat ed to the expiration of the amortization period of the unrealized gain on the interest rate swap agreements with a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive income. The provision for income taxes also reflects a $2.1 million benefit related to the expiration of the statute of limitations, and the related reversal of certain reserves, on a number of uncertain tax positions and expense of $240,000 related to the termination of our remaining BOLI policies.
 
The level of our provision for income taxes and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance are more fully described in Note 14 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries. Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries were $618,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $6.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and were comprised of the following:
 
 
Ø
The noncontrolling interest in the net losses in FB Holdings of $618,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $5.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The decrease is reflective of lower balances of nonaccrual loans and other real estate in FB Holdings during the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009, in addition to increased gains recognized on the sale of other real estate properties; and
 
 
Ø
The noncontrolling interest in the net losses in SBLS LLC of zero and $448,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
Noncontrolling interest in our subsidiaries is more fully described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. We recorded income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $6.2 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses of $8.4 million and $32.6 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The net income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is reflective of the following:
 
 
Ø
A gain of $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Chicago Region of approximately $26.3 million; and
 
 
Ø
A gain of $5.0 million during the second quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Texas Region of approximately $20.0 million; and
 
 
Ø
A gain of $6.4 million during the third quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of our Northern Illinois Region during September 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to the Northern Illinois Region of approximately $9.7 million; partially offset by
 
 
Ø
A loss of $156,000 during the second quarter of 2010 associated with the sale of MVP on April 15, 2010.
 
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.

 
58

 
 
Interest Rate Risk Management
 
The maintenance of a satisfactory level of net interest income is a primary factor in our ability to achieve acceptable income levels. However, the maturity and repricing characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios may differ significantly from those within our deposit structure. The nature of the loan and deposit markets within which we operate and our objectives for business development within those markets at any point in time, influence these characteristics. In addition, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the possibility of depositors withdrawing funds prior to stated maturity dates introduces divergent option characteristics that fluctuate as interest rates change. These factors cause various elements of our balance sheet to react in different manners and at different times relative to changes in interest rates , potentially leading to increases or decreases in net interest income over time. Depending upon the direction and magnitude of interest rate movements and their effect on the specific components of our balance sheet, the effects on net interest income can be substantial. Consequently, it is critical that we establish effective control over our exposure to changes in interest rates. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by:
 
 
Ø
Maintaining an Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, responsible to our Board of Directors and Executive Management, to review the overall interest rate risk management activity and approve actions taken to reduce risk;
 
 
Ø
Employing a financial simulation model to determine our exposure to changes in interest rates;
 
 
Ø
Coordinating the lending, investing and deposit-generating functions to control the assumption of interest rate risk; and
 
 
Ø
Utilizing various financial instruments, including derivatives, to offset inherent interest rate risk should it become excessive.
 
The objective of these procedures is to limit the adverse impact that changes in interest rates may have on our net interest income.
 
The ALCO has overall responsibility for the effective management of interest rate risk and the approval of policy guidelines. The ALCO includes our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Executive Vice President of Retail Banking, Director of Risk Management and Audit and certain other senior officers. The Asset Liability Management Group, which monitors interest rate risk, supports the ALCO, prepares analyses for review by the ALCO and implements actions that are either specifically directed by the ALCO or established by policy guidelines.
 
In managing sensitivity, we strive to reduce the adverse impact on earnings by managing interest rate risk within internal policy constraints. Our policy is to manage exposure to potential risks associated with changing interest rates by maintaining a balance sheet posture in which annual net interest income is not significantly impacted by reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. To measure the effect of interest rate changes, we project our net income over a two-year horizon on a pro forma basis. The analysis assumes various scenarios for increases and decreases in interest rates including both instantaneous and gradual, and parallel and non-parallel shifts in the yield curve, in varying amounts. For purposes of arriving at reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates, we include scenarios based on actual c hanges in interest rates, which have occurred over a two-year period, simulating both a declining and rising interest rate scenario.
 
We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally re-price with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicates a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 5.4% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2010, we remain in an asset-sensitive position and, thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curve as projected in our simulation model are likely, these are indications of the effects that changes in interest rates would have over time. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the effect of significant declines in interest rates that began in late 2007 and continued throughout 2008 and 2009 to historically low levels, and the increased volumes of our nonperforming assets, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future.

 
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We also prepare and review a more traditional interest rate sensitivity position in conjunction with the results of our simulation model. The following table presents the projected maturities and periods to repricing of our rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2010, adjusted to account for anticipated prepayments:

   
Three
Months
or Less
   
Over
Three
through
Six
Months
   
Over
Six
through Twelve Months
   
Over
One
through
Five
Years
   
Over
Five
Years
   
Total
 
     (dollars expressed in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans (1)
  $ 3,203,776       317,345       503,360       983,794       59,111       5,067,386  
Investment securities
    106,924       80,833       161,910       790,351       185,888       1,325,906  
FHLB and FRB stock
    40,211                               40,211  
Short-term investments
    1,012,500                               1,012,500  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 4,363,411       398,178       665,270       1,774,145       244,999       7,446,003  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 344,638       214,234       139,718       102,460       130,403       931,453  
Money market deposits
    1,946,553                               1,946,553  
Savings deposits
    42,045       34,625       29,679       42,045       98,928       247,322  
Time deposits
    662,874       652,593       618,224       425,771       95       2,359,557  
Other borrowings
    147,615                   220,000             367,615  
Subordinated debentures
    282,481                         71,481       353,962  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,426,206       901,452       787,621       790,276       300,907       6,206,462  
Effect of interest rate swap agreements
    (125,000 )           25,000       100,000              
Total interest-bearing liabilities after the effect of interest rate swap agreements
  $ 3,301,206       901,452       812,621       890,276       300,907       6,206,462  
Interest-sensitivity gap:
                                               
Periodic
  $ 1,062,205       (503,274 )     (147,351 )     883,869       (55,908 )     1,239,541  
Cumulative
    1,062,205       558,931       411,580       1,295,449       1,239,541          
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities:
                                               
Periodic
    1.32       0.44       0.82       1.99       0.81       1.20  
Cumulative
    1.32       1.13       1.08       1.22       1.20          
________________________________
(1)
Loans are presented net of unearned discount.

Management made certain assumptions in preparing the foregoing table. These assumptions included:
 
 
Ø
Loans will repay at projected repayment rates;
 
Ø
Mortgage-backed securities, included in investment securities, will repay at projected repayment rates;
 
Ø
Interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits will behave in a projected manner with regard to their interest rate sensitivity; and
 
Ø
Fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity.
 
A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the foregoing table.
 
We were in an overall asset-sensitive position of $1.24 billion, or 15.7% of our total assets, and $2.67 billion, or 25.3% of our total assets, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. We were in an overall asset-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $411.6 million, or 5.2% of our total assets, and $2.61 billion, or 24.7% of our total assets, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
The interest-sensitivity position is one of several measurements of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. Its usefulness in assessing the effect of potential changes in net interest income varies with the constant change in the composition of our assets and liabilities and changes in interest rates. For this reason, we place greater emphasis on our simulation model for monitoring our interest rate risk exposure.
 
We also utilize derivative financial instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. We also sell interest rate swap agreements to certain customers who wish to modify their interest rate risk. We generally offset the interest rate risk of these swap agreements by simultaneously purchasing matching interest rate swap agreements with offsetting pay/receive rates from other financial institutions. Because of the matching terms of the offsetting agreements, the net effect of the changes in the fair value of the paired swaps is minimal.
 
 
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The derivative financial instruments we held as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:
 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Notional Amount     Credit Exposure     Notional Amount     Credit Exposure  
    (dollars expressed in thousands)  
                         
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1)
  $ 125,000             125,000        
Customer interest rate swap agreements
    55,721       1,061       80,194       683  
Interest rate lock commitments
    119,000       2,940       36,000       369  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
    135,000             61,000       647  
_________________
 
(1)
In August 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with our subordinated debentures.
 
The notional amounts of our derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of our credit exposure through our use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss we would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value.
 
The earnings associated with our derivative financial instruments reflect the interest rate environment during these periods as well as the overall level of our derivative instruments throughout these periods. We realized net interest income on our derivative financial instruments of $1.9 million and $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.7 million and $10.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. In December 2008, we terminated certain of our interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain of our loans and recorded a pre-tax gain of $20.8 million, in the aggregate, which was being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates of September 2009 and September 2010. Consequently, our future net interest income and net interest margin will be negatively impacted by the conclusion of the amortization period associated with the aggregate pre-tax gain in September 2010. Net interest income on our derivative financial instruments included $1.9 million and $5.7 million of such amortized gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $11.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The increase to net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was partially offset by $260,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, of the net interest differential on our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures, as further discussed below.
 
We recorded net losses on derivative instruments, which are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations, of $849,000 and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to net losses on derivative instruments of $4.8 million $4.4 million for the comparable periods in 2009. The net loss on derivative instruments for 2010 is solely attributable to changes in fair value and the net interest differential on our interest rate swap agreements previously designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures. The net loss on derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 is primarily attributable to a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordi nated debentures that was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting treatment following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009.  In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements, which was recorded as interest expense on subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of operations, was recorded as a net reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009. The net losses on our derivative instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was partially offset by income generated from the issuance of our customer interest rate swap agreements of $279,000 and $681,000, respectively.
 
Our derivative financial instruments are more fully described in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.

 
61

 

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loan Portfolio Composition.  Loans, net of unearned discount, represented 64.2% of our assets as of September 30, 2010, compared to 62.4% of our assets at December 31, 2009. Loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.54 billion to $5.07 billion at September 30, 2010 from $6.61 billion at December 31, 2009. The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by category at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,172,531       1,692,922  
Real estate construction and development
    697,458       1,052,922  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential
    1,096,935       1,279,166  
Multi-family residential
    174,187       223,044  
Commercial real estate
    1,840,277       2,269,372  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    34,971       48,183  
Loans held for sale
    51,027       42,684  
Loans, net of unearned discount
  $ 5,067,386       6,608,293  
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by geographic region and/or subsidiary at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida
  $ 345,123       375,764  
Florida
    256,266       320,235  
Northern California
    713,467       844,526  
Southern California
    1,380,203       1,775,562  
Chicago
    281,685       368,434  
Missouri
    1,029,795       1,365,168  
Texas
    348,671       517,066  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc
    63,072       75,254  
Northern and Southern Illinois (1)
    449,179       729,344  
Other
    199,925       236,940  
Total
  $ 5,067,386       6,608,293  
_________________
 
(1)
The decrease during the first nine months of 2010 reflects the sale of $137.4 million of our Northern Illinois Region loans in September 2010, as further described below and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
We attribute the net decrease in our loan portfolio during the first nine months of 2010 primarily to:
 
 
Ø
A decrease of $520.4 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, reflecting gross loan charge-offs of $40.2 million, the sale of $18.1 million of commercial, financial and agricultural loans in our Northern Illinois Region, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets;
 
 
Ø
A decrease of $355.5 million in our real estate construction and development portfolio primarily attributable to gross loan charge-offs of $112.1 million, transfers to other real estate of $98.2 million and other loan activity. The following table summarizes the composition of our real estate construction and development portfolio by region as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Northern California
  $ 87,846       100,543  
Southern California
    257,536       435,051  
Chicago
    79,528       115,141  
Missouri
    84,067       152,736  
Texas
    148,630       185,084  
Florida
    4,465       12,792  
Northern and Southern Illinois
    34,087       50,713  
Other
    1,299       862  
Total
  $ 697,458       1,052,922  
 
 
62

 
 
We have experienced significant asset quality deterioration within all geographic areas of our real estate construction and development portfolio. As a result of the asset quality deterioration, we focused on reducing our exposure to this portfolio segment and have decreased the portfolio balance over the last eleven quarters by $1.44 billion, or 67.4%, from $2.14 billion at December 31, 2007 to $697.5 million at September 30, 2010. Of the remaining portfolio balance of $697.5 million, $209.6 million, or 30.1%, of loans were in a nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2010 and $158.9 million, or 22.8%, of loans were considered potential problem loans, as further discussed below;
 
 
Ø
A decrease of $182.2 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily attributable to gross loan charge-offs of $52.1 million, transfers to other real estate of $17.8 million, the sale of $18.1 million of such loans in our Northern Illinois Region and principal payments. The following table summarizes the composition of our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
One-to-four family residential real estate:
           
Non-Mortgage Division portfolio
  $ 252,872       332,653  
Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida
    295,604       340,201  
Florida portfolio
    136,255       179,985  
Home equity portfolio
    412,204       426,327  
Total
  $ 1,096,935       1,279,166  
 
Our Non-Mortgage Division portfolio consists of prime mortgage loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. As of September 30, 2010, approximately $14.6 million, or 5.8%, of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. The decrease in this portfolio of $79.8 million, or 24.0%, during the first nine months of 2010 is primarily attributable to prepayments associated with the ongoing mortgage refinance environment and the sale of $10.7 million of such loans in our Northern Illinois Region.
 
Our Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida, consists of both prime mortgage loans and Alt A and sub-prime mortgage loans that were originated prior to our discontinuation of these loan products in 2007. This portfolio of one-to-four family residential real estate loans has decreased $198.6 million, or 40.2%, from $494.2 million at December 31, 2007. We continue to experience significant distress within this portfolio of loans and recorded net loan charge-offs of $12.8 million on this portfolio during the first nine months of 2010. As of September 30, 2010, approximately $96.3 million, or 32.6%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of performing troubled debt restructurings of $66.6 million, including those loans modified in HAMP of $46.6 million, and nonaccrual loans of $29.7 million.
 
Our Florida portfolio consists primarily of prime and Alt A mortgage loans. This portfolio of one-to-four family residential real estate loans has decreased $123.8 million, or 47.6%, from $260.1 million at December 31, 2007.  We continue to experience significant distress within this portfolio of loans and recorded net loan charge-offs of $24.7 million on this portfolio during the first nine months of 2010. As of September 30, 2010, approximately $26.0 million, or 19.1%, of this portfolio is considered impaired, consisting of performing troubled debt restructurings of $12.4 million, including those loans modified in HAMP of $2.8 million, and nonaccrual loans of $13.6 million.
 
Our home equity portfolio consists of prime loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. As of September 30, 2010, approximately $5.3 million, or 1.3%, of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status The decrease in this portfolio of $14.1 million, or 3.3%, during the first nine months of 2010 is primarily attributable to gross loan charge-offs of $7.0 million and the sale of $7.4 million of such loans in our Northern Illinois Region.
 
 
Ø
A decrease of $48.9 million in our multi-family residential real estate portfolio primarily attributable to gross loan charge-offs of $7.2 million, the sale of $8.3 million of such loans in our Northern Illinois Region, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets;
 
 
Ø
A decrease of $429.1 million in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily attributable to gross loan charge-offs of $33.7 million, transfers to other real estate of $16.7 million, the sale of $83.5 million of such loans in our Northern Illinois Region and our efforts to reduce our exposure to commercial real estate in the current economic environment;
 
 
Ø
A decrease of $13.2 million in our consumer and installment portfolio, net of unearned discount, reflecting a decrease in unearned discount of $2.0 million, the sale of $1.5 million of such loans in our Northern Illinois Region, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets; partially offset by
 
 
63

 
 
 
Ø
An increase of $8.3 million in our loans held for sale portfolio primarily resulting from the timing of loan originations and subsequent sales into the secondary mortgage and small business markets.
 
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, other real estate and repossessed assets. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Nonperforming Assets: (1)
           
Nonaccrual loans:
           
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 69,381       41,408  
Real estate construction and development
    209,605       407,077  
One-to-four family residential mortgage
    63,333       112,236  
Multi-family residential mortgage
    15,324       14,734  
Commercial real estate mortgage
    113,802       115,312  
Consumer and installment
    361       337  
Total nonaccrual loans
    471,806       691,104  
Other real estate
    170,659       125,226  
Other repossessed assets
    352       1,685  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 642,817       818,015  
                 
Loans, net of unearned discount
  $ 5,067,386       6,608,293  
                 
Performing troubled debt restructurings
  $ 99,221       54,336  
                 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
  $ 5,546       3,807  
                 
Ratio of:
               
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    4.46 %     4.03 %
Nonaccrual loans to loans
    9.31       10.46  
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans
    47.91       38.55  
Nonperforming assets to loans, other real estate and repossessed assets
    12.27       12.15  
_________________
 
(1)
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company modified its definition of nonperforming assets to exclude performing troubled debt restructurings because these loans were performing in accordance with their current or modified terms. Prior periods have been adjusted for this reclassification.
 
Our nonperforming assets, consisting of nonaccrual loans, other real estate owned and repossessed assets, were $642.8 million, $679.8 million, $793.9 million and $818.0 million at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Our nonperforming assets at September 30, 2010 included $38.4 million, comprised of $7.6 million of nonaccrual loans and $30.8 million of other real estate owned, held by FB Holdings, a subsidiary of First Bank which is 46.77% owned by FCA, an entity owned by our Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family.
 
We attribute the $219.3 million net decrease in our nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to the following:
 
 
Ø
A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $197.5 million in our real estate construction and development loan portfolio driven by gross loan charge-offs of $112.1 million, transfers to other real estate of $98.2 million and the receipt of cash and other consideration of $89.1 million on our former largest nonaccrual loan relationship during the second quarter of 2010, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Although the level of deterioration within this portfolio has slowed as compared to recent quarters, we continue to experience deterioration as a result of weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values, and we expect these trends to continue until market conditions stabilize, both on a nationwide basis and in our primary market areas;
 
 
Ø
A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $48.9 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily driven by gross loan charge-offs of $52.1 million, the sale of $18.8 million of nonaccrual loans during the third quarter of 2010 and transfers to other real estate of $17.8 million, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 driven by current market conditions and the overall deterioration of Alt A and sub-prime residential mortgage loan products experienced throughout the mortgage banking industry. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Mortgage Banking division, excluding Florida, decreased $33.9 million, from $63.7 million at December 31, 2009 to $29.7 million at September 30, 2010. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Florida region decreased $17.1 million, from $30.8 million at December 31, 2009 to $13.6 million at September 30, 2010. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $2.1 million in our Non-Mortgage division and home equity portfolios; and
 
 
64

 
 
 
Ø
A decrease in nonaccrual loans of $1.5 million in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily driven by gross loan charge-offs of $33.7 million and transfers to other real estate of $16.7 million, partially offset by new additions resulting from continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values. At September 30, 2010, approximately 6.2% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. Our commercial real estate portfolio of $1.84 billion is approximately 50.6% owner occupied and 49.4% non-owner occupied at September 30, 2010, and approximately 4.9% and 7.8% of our owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio, respectively, is on nonaccrual status at September 30, 2010.
 
These decreases were partially offset by:
 
 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $28.0 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio primarily driven by new additions during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, partially offset by gross loan charge-offs of $40.2 million. At September 30, 2010, approximately 5.9% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status; and
 
 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $590,000 in our multi-family residential loan portfolio primarily driven by new additions during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, partially offset by gross loan charge-offs of $7.2 million and transfers to other real estate of $1.1 million. At September 30, 2010, approximately 8.8% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status.
 
The increase in other real estate of $45.4 million during the first nine months of 2010 was primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development, commercial real estate and one-to-four family residential real estate loans aggregating $132.7 million, including a single $50.0 million other real estate property in Southern California which was subsequently written down $9.0 million to the agreed-upon sales price during the third quarter of 2010, partially offset by the sale of other real estate properties with a carrying value of $59.4 million at a net gain of $4.1 million, and write-downs of other real estate of $23.6 million, including the $9.0 million write-down as described above, attributable to declining real estate values on certain properties.
 
We expect the declining and unstable market conditions associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio, our real estate construction and development portfolio and our commercial real estate portfolio to continue, which will likely continue to impact the overall level of our nonperforming loans, loan charge-offs and provision for loan losses and other real estate balances associated with these segments of our loan portfolio.
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets by region / subsidiary at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida
  $ 34,284       71,082  
Florida
    34,805       60,762  
Northern California
    106,114       63,528  
Southern California
    149,752       265,794  
Chicago
    88,665       119,436  
Missouri
    111,610       112,837  
Texas
    75,467       78,389  
Northern and Southern Illinois
    20,700       21,807  
Other
    21,420       24,380  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 642,817       818,015  
 
The $116.0 million decrease in nonperforming assets in our Southern California region from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to gross charge-offs of $64.2 million and the receipt of cash and other consideration of $89.1 million on our former largest nonaccrual loan relationship during the second quarter of 2010, partially offset by additions to nonaccrual loans.
 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $5.5 million at September 30, 2010 and $3.8 million at December 31, 2009. Under our loan policy, loans are placed on nonaccrual status once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, individual loan officers may submit written requests for approval to continue the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due. These requests may be submitted for approval consistent with the authority levels provided in our credit approval policies, and they are only granted if an expected near term future event, such as a pending renewal or expected payoff, exists at the time the loan becomes 90 days past due. If the expected near term future event does not occur as anticipated, the loan is then placed on nonaccrual status.
 
 
65

 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings. We classify certain loans as troubled debt restructurings in cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and we elect to make certain modifications to the contractual terms of the loans. Loans renegotiated at a rate equal to or greater than that of a new loan with comparable risk at the time the contract is modified are excluded from troubled debt restructuring classification in the calendar years subsequent to the renegotiation if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $99.2 million and $54.3 million, respectively, of loans were identified by manageme nt as performing troubled debt restructurings, and $25.5 million and $13.8 million, respectively, of loans were identified by management as troubled debt restructurings and were on nonaccrual status. The following table presents the categories of performing troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,737       18,864  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential
    78,978       35,472  
Commercial real estate
    18,506        
Total performing troubled debt restructurings
  $ 99,221       54,336  
 
The decrease in commercial, financial and agricultural performing troubled debt restructurings during the first nine months of 2010 was primarily due to an $18.9 million credit relationship in our FBBC subsidiary being removed from troubled debt restructuring status as a result of compliance with the contractual terms of the modified loan agreement. The increase in one-to-four family residential performing troubled debt restructurings was primarily due to our participation in HAMP. Performing troubled debt restructurings under HAMP were $49.4 million at September 30, 2010. One-to-four family residential loans restructured under HAMP will be considered troubled debt restructurings for the life of the respective loans as they are being restructured at interest rates lower than current market rates. There were no performing troubled debt restructurings under HAMP at December 31, 2009. The increase in commercial real estate troubled debt restructurings was due to the modification of the contractual terms on three credit relationships during the first nine months of 2010.
 
Potential Problem Loans. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $382.4 million and $323.7 million, respectively, of loans not included in the nonperforming assets and performing troubled debt restructuring tables above were identified by management as having potential credit problems, or potential problem loans. The following table presents the categories of potential problem loans as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 99,708       98,841  
Real estate construction and development
    158,852       134,939  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential
    11,476       2,699  
Multi-family residential
    2,888       11,085  
Commercial real estate
    109,460       76,160  
Total potential problem loans
  $ 382,384       323,724  
 
The increase in potential problem loans of $58.7 million during the first nine months of 2010 reflects continued weak economic conditions in the nationwide housing markets, increasing unemployment rates, weakened tenancy factors in our non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio and ongoing significant declines in real estate values in all of our markets.

 
66

 

The following table summarizes the composition of our potential problem loans by region / subsidiary at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Florida
  $ 2,815       2,414  
Northern California
    96,560       62,002  
Southern California
    111,616       68,256  
Chicago
    17,618       21,197  
Missouri
    71,029       114,665  
Texas
    27,135       24,947  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc.
    18,945        
Northern and Southern Illinois
    34,079       20,094  
Other
    2,587       10,149  
Total potential problem loans
  $ 382,384       323,724  
 
Our credit risk management policies and procedures, as further described under “—Allowance for Loan Losses,” focus on identifying potential problem loans. Potential problem loans may be identified by the assigned lender, the credit administration department or the internal credit review department. Specifically, the originating loan officers have primary responsibility for monitoring and overseeing their respective credit relationships, including, but not limited to: (a) periodic reviews of financial statements; (b) periodic site visits to inspect and evaluate loan collateral; (c) ongoing communication with primary borrower representatives; and (d) appropriately monitoring and adjusting the risk rating of the respective credit relationships should ongoing conditions or circumstances associated with the relationship wa rrant such adjustments. In addition, in the current severely weakened economic environment, our credit administration department and our internal credit review department are reviewing all loans with credit exposure over certain thresholds in loan portfolio segments in which we, or other financial institutions, have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential real estate loans, and on loan portfolio segments that appear to be most likely to generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate. We include adversely rated credits, including potential problem loans, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans on our watch list require regular detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with internal credit review and credit administration staff members that are generally conducted on a quarterly basis. The primary purpose of these meetings is to cl osely monitor these loan relationships and further develop, modify and oversee appropriate action plans with respect to the ultimate and timely resolution of the individual loan relationships.
 
Each loan is assigned an FDIC collateral code at the time of origination which provides management with information regarding the nature and type of the underlying collateral supporting all individual loans, including potential problem loans. Upon identification of a potential problem loan, management makes a determination of the value of the underlying collateral via a third party appraisal and/or an assessment of value from our internal appraisal review department. The estimated value of the underlying collateral is a significant factor in the risk rating and allowance for loan losses allocation assigned to potential problem loans.
 
Potential problem loans are regularly evaluated for impaired loan status by lenders, the credit administration department and the internal credit review department. When management makes the determination that a loan should be considered impaired, an initial specific reserve is allocated to the impaired loan, if necessary, until the loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, typically within 30 to 90 days of becoming impaired. In the current economic environment, management typically utilizes appraisals performed no earlier than 180 days prior to the charge-off, and in most cases, appraisals utilized are dated within 60 days of the charge-off. As such, management typically addresses collateral shortfalls through charge-offs as opposed to recording specific reserves on individual loans. Once a loan is char ged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, management regularly monitors the carrying value of the loan for any additional deterioration and records additional reserves or charge-offs as necessary. As a general guideline, management orders new appraisals on any impaired loan or other real estate property in which the most recent appraisal is more than 18 months old; however, management also orders new appraisals on impaired loans or other real estate properties in the event circumstances, change, such as a rapid change in market conditions in a particular region.
 
We continue our efforts to reduce nonperforming and potential problem loans and re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio as deemed necessary in light of ongoing and dramatic changes in market conditions in the markets in which we operate.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, was 4.46% at September 30, 2010, compared to 4.45% at June 30, 2010 and 4.03% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was 47.91%, 49.22%, 38.01% and 38.55% at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Our allowance for loan losses decreased to $226.1 million at September 30, 2010, compared to $242.0 million at June 30, 2010, $250.1 million at March 31, 2010 and $266.4 million at December 31, 2009. Our allowance for loan losses, allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, and allowanc e for loan losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was $220.2 million, 2.56% and 52.71% at December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
 
67

 
 
The decrease in our allowance for loan losses of $40.4 million during the first nine months of 2010 was primarily due to the decrease in nonaccrual loans of $219.3 million in addition to the $1.54 billion decrease in the overall level of our loan portfolio, partially offset by the increase in potential problem loans of $58.7 million and other economic factors. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, throughout the first nine months of 2010 was primarily attributable to the following:
 
 
Ø
The downward migration of performing loans to more severe risk ratings that carry a higher reserve allocation, including the risk rating for potential problem loans;
 
 
Ø
An increase in historical loss ratios used to determine estimated credit losses by loan type as a result of an increase in recent charge-off experience;
 
 
Ø
The increase in our potential problem loans. Our potential problem loans significantly increased during the first nine months of 2010 which generally resulted in a higher allowance for loan losses being applied to these loans; and
 
 
Ø
Significant payoffs of higher credit quality loans during the first nine months of 2010 which carried lower allowance for loan loss allocations; partially offset by
 
 
Ø
The decrease in our nonaccrual loans during the first nine months of 2010.
 
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans has increased during the first nine months of 2010 primarily due to the decrease in nonperforming loans. We record charge-offs on nonperforming loans typically within 30 to 90 days of the credit relationship reaching nonperforming loan status. We measure impairment and the resulting charge-off amount based primarily on third party appraisals. As such, rather than carrying specific reserves on nonperforming loans, which would have the effect of increasing the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, we generally recognize a loan loss through a charge to the allowance for loan losses once the credit relationship reaches nonperforming loan status, which has the effect of reducing the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loan s.

 
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Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 241,969       287,317       266,448       220,214  
Allowance for loan losses allocated to loans sold
                (321 )      
      241,969       287,317       266,127       220,214  
Loans charged-off:
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    (19,763 )     (30,916 )     (40,153 )     (82,272 )
Real estate construction and development
    (9,680 )     (40,978 )     (112,111 )     (89,117 )
Real estate mortgage:
                               
One-to-four family residential loans
    (16,612 )     (18,142 )     (52,137 )     (69,960 )
Multi-family residential loans
    (2,791 )     (43 )     (7,249 )     (347 )
Commercial real estate loans
    (9,190 )     (16,862 )     (33,660 )     (23,713 )
Consumer and installment
    (257 )     (437 )     (772 )     (1,003 )
Total loans charged-off
    (58,293 )     (107,378 )     (246,082 )     (266,412 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                               
Commercial financial and agricultural
    1,003       2,103       33,967       4,545  
Real estate construction and development
    2,611       616       4,641       1,282  
Real estate mortgage:
                               
One-to-four family residential loans
    1,192       903       3,813       2,745  
Multi-family residential loans
                       
Commercial real estate loans
    386       111       1,207       1,172  
Consumer and installment
    183       66       378       192  
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    5,375       3,799       44,006       9,936  
Net loans charged-off
    (52,918 )     (103,579 )     (202,076 )     (256,476 )
Provision for loan losses
    37,000       107,000       162,000       327,000  
Balance, end of period
  $ 226,051       290,738       226,051       290,738  
 
Our net loan charge-offs were $52.9 million and $202.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to $103.6 million and $256.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Our annualized net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans was 4.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 4.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
We attribute the net decrease in our net loan charge-offs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the following:
 
 
Ø
Net loan charge-offs of $18.8 million and $6.2 million recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, compared to net loan charge-offs of $28.8 million and $77.7 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Specifically in this portfolio, during the third quarter of 2010, we recorded a $5.2 million charge-off on a loan relationship with a related operating loss of $13.6 million as further discussed under “¾Noninterest Expense,” and during the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a $25.0 million recovery on a single credit whereby we had previously recorded aggregate charge-offs of $30.0 million during 2009 on the same credit, including $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 and $20.0 million in the third quarter of 2009.
 
 
Ø
Net loan charge-offs of $7.1 million and $107.5 million recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our real estate construction and development portfolio, compared to $40.4 million and $87.8 million for the comparable periods in 2009. Net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included charge-offs of $24.5 million and $11.5 million on two credit relationships in our Southern California region. We continue to experience significant distress and unstable market conditions throughout our market areas, resulting in higher developer inventories, slower lot and home sales and significantly declining real estate values;
 
 
Ø
Net loan charge-offs of $15.4 million and $48.3 million recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our one-to-four family residential loan portfolio, compared to $17.2 million and $67.2 million for the comparable periods in 2009. These net loan charge-offs primarily consist of $5.1 million and $12.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio generated by our Mortgage Division, excluding Florida, compared to $8.7 million and $31.9 million for the comparable periods in 2009, and $7.3 million and $24.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our Florida one-to-four family residential portfolio, compared to $5.7 million and $26.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009;
 
 
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Ø
Net loan charge-offs of $2.8 million and $7.2 million recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our multi-family residential real estate portfolio, compared to $43,000 and $347,000 for the comparable periods in 2009; and
 
 
Ø
Net loan charge-offs of $8.8 million and $32.5 million recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, associated with our commercial real estate portfolio, compared to $16.8 million and $22.5 million for the comparable periods in 2009, reflecting declining market conditions in commercial real estate, in particular our non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio.
 
The following table summarizes the composition of our net loan charge-offs (recoveries) by region / subsidiary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida
  $ 5,118       8,707       12,750       31,895  
Florida
    9,996       9,453       32,562       44,433  
Northern California
    3,106       15,346       10,391       37,117  
Southern California
    2,263       36,892       35,774       60,784  
Chicago
    5,741       23,921       30,507       42,095  
Missouri
    8,900       839       41,728       3,279  
Texas
    8,839       2,553       17,854       6,475  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc.
    (69 )     2,915       431       21,610  
Northern and Southern Illinois
    765       628       3,743       3,012  
Other
    8,259       2,325       16,336       5,776  
Total net loan charge-offs
  $ 52,918       103,579       202,076       256,476  
 
We continue to closely monitor our loan portfolio and address the ongoing challenges posed by the severely weakened economic environment that has directly impacted and continues to impact many of our market segments. Specifically, we continue to focus on loan portfolio segments in which we have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential, and on loan portfolio segments that could generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate and commercial and industrial. We consider these factors in our overall assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.
 
Our credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal credit reviews, external audits and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires the rating of all loans at the time they are originated or acquired, except for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential real estate mortgage loans and consumer loans. These homogeneous loans are assigned an initial rating based on our experience with each type of loan. We adjust the ratings of the homogeneous loans based on payment experience subsequent to their origination.
 
We include adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring that would not normally be considered classified credits by our regulators, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans may be added to our watch list for reasons that are temporary and correctable, such as the absence of current financial statements of the borrower or a deficiency in loan documentation. Loans may also be added to our watch list whenever any adverse circumstance is detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The delinquency of a scheduled loan payment, deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, a decrease in the value of the collateral securing the loan, or a change in the economic environment within which the borr ower operates could initiate the addition of a loan to our watch list. Loans on our watch list require periodic detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with credit review and credit administration staff members. Upgrades and downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer. However, upgrades of risk ratings associated with significant credit relationships and/or problem credit relationships may only be made with the concurrence of appropriate regional or senior regional credit officers.
 
 
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Each month, the credit administration department provides management with detailed lists of loans on the watch list and summaries of the entire loan portfolio by risk rating. These are coupled with analyses of changes in the risk profile of the portfolio, changes in past-due and nonperforming loans and changes in watch list and classified loans over time. In this manner, we continually monitor the overall increases or decreases in the level of risk in our loan portfolio. Factors are applied to the loan portfolio for each category of loan risk to determine acceptable levels of allowance for loan losses. Furthermore, management has implemented additional procedures to analyze concentrations in our real estate portfolio in light of current economic and market conditions. These procedures include enhanced reporting to track land, lot, cons truction and finished inventory levels within our real estate construction and development portfolio. In addition, a quarterly evaluation of each lending unit is performed based on certain factors, such as lending personnel experience, recent credit reviews, loan concentrations and other factors. Based on this evaluation, changes to the allowance for loan losses may be required due to the perceived risk of particular portfolios. In addition, management exercises a certain degree of judgment in its analysis of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In its analysis, management considers the changes in the portfolio, including growth, composition, the ratio of net loans to total assets, and the economic conditions of the regions in which we operate. Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, adjustments are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such adjustments are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the application of our risk rating system augmented by historical loss data by loan type and other qualitative analysis. Consequently, the distribution of the allowance will change from period to period due to the following factors:
 
 
Ø
Changes in the aggregate loan balances by loan category;
 
 
Ø
Changes in the identified risk in individual loans in our loan portfolio over time, excluding those homogeneous categories of loans such as consumer and installment loans and residential real estate mortgage loans for which risk ratings are changed based on payment performance;
 
 
Ø
Changes in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience by loan type; and
 
 
Ø
Changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans by loan category and geographical location and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
 

Liquidity
 
Our liquidity is the ability to maintain a cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. We receive funds for liquidity from customer deposits, loan payments, maturities of loans and investments, sales of investments, and earnings before provision for loan losses. In addition, we may avail ourselves of other sources of funds by issuing core deposits (certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more, including certificates issued through Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS, program), selling securities under agreements to repurchase, and utilizing borrowings from the FHLB, the FRB and other borrowings.
 
As a financial intermediary, we are subject to liquidity risk. We closely monitor our liquidity position and continue to implement actions deemed necessary to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity in light of unstable market conditions, changes in loan funding needs, operating and debt service requirements, current deposit trends and events that may occur in conjunction with our Capital Plan. We continue to seek opportunities to improve our overall liquidity position, and have established a Liquidity Management Committee and an expanded and more efficient collateral management process. In conjunction with our liquidity management process, we analyze and manage short-term and long-term liquidity through an ongoing review of internal funding sources, projected cash flows from loans, securities and customer deposits, internal and com petitor deposit pricing structures and maturity profiles of current borrowing sources. We utilize planning, management reporting and adverse stress scenarios to monitor sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to assess cash levels to ensure adequate funds are available to meet normal business operating requirements and to supplement liquidity needs to meet unusual demands for funds that may result from an unexpected change in customer deposit levels or potential planned or unexpected liquidity issues that may arise from time to time.
 
We have built a significant amount of available balance sheet liquidity throughout 2009 and 2010 in anticipation of the expected completion of certain transactions associated with our Capital Plan, as further described under “—Recent Developments – Capital Plan,” including the sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010, the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, the sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, and the sale of 11 branch offices in our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010. These transactions resulted in an aggregate cash outlay of approximately $1.40 billion during the first nine months of 2010.
 
 
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Our cash and cash equivalents were $1.11 billion and $2.52 billion at September 30 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The majority of funds were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB. The decrease in our cash and cash equivalents of $1.40 billion was primarily attributable to the following:
 
 
Ø
The sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $832.5 million;
 
Ø
The sale of our Texas Region on April 30, 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $352.9 million;
 
Ø
The sale of 11 branch offices in our Northern Illinois Region in September 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of approximately $203.5 million;
 
Ø
The sale of our Lawrenceville Branch on January 22, 2010, resulting in a cash outflow of $8.3 million;
 
Ø
A net increase in our investment securities portfolio of $784.3 million during the first nine months of 2010;
 
Ø
A decrease in deposit balances of $86.1 million, excluding the impact of the divestitures of the Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions, and the Lawrenceville Branch; and
 
Ø
The prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances during the first nine months of 2010, as further discussed below.
 
These decreases in cash and cash equivalents were partially offset by:
 
 
Ø
A decrease in loans of $1.04 billion, exclusive of net loan charge-offs, transfers to other real estate and the impact of the divestitures of the Chicago, Texas and Northern Illinois Regions, and the Lawrenceville Branch;
 
Ø
The termination of our remaining bank-owned life insurance policies during the first nine months of 2010, resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds from the surrender of the policies of approximately $25.9 million;
 
Ø
Sales of other real estate properties resulting in the receipt of cash proceeds from these sales of approximately $63.5 million; and
 
Ø
The redemption of $6.6 million of FRB stock associated with the reduction in our total assets and $18.3 million of FHLB stock associated with the prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances.
 
We are actively increasing our unpledged investment securities portfolio in an effort to improve our net interest income and increase our available liquidity. Our unpledged investment securities increased $802.4 million to $938.9 million at September 30, 2010, compared to $136.5 million at December 31, 2009, and are mostly comprised of highly liquid and readily marketable available-for-sale securities.  The combined level of cash and cash equivalents and unpledged investment securities provided us with total available liquidity in excess of $2.05 billion and $2.65 billion at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. As such, despite a cumulative cash outflow of $1.40 billion to support transactions associated with our Capital Plan and the prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB borrowings, we have maintained availa ble liquidity in excess of $2.05 billion at September 30, 2010. Our ability to maintain strong liquidity was achieved by a substantial shift in our balance sheet from loans to short-term investments and investment securities while maintaining our deposit levels, exclusive of transactions resulting from our Capital Plan. Our loan-to-deposit ratio decreased to 76.3% at September 30, 2010 from 93.5% at December 31, 2009 while the ratio of our cash and cash equivalents and investment securities to total assets increased to 30.9% at September 30, 2010 from 28.9% at December 31, 2009.
 
The aggregate funds acquired from other sources of funds were $1.27 billion and $1.70 billion at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the prepayment of $400.0 million of FHLB advances during the first nine months of 2010 as previously discussed. These other sources of funds include certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, and other borrowings, which are comprised of daily and term securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB advances, as further described in Note 11 to our the consolidated financial statements. The following table presents the maturity structure of these other sources of funds at September 30, 2010:

   
Certificates of Deposit
of $100,000 or More
   
Other
Borrowings
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Three months or less
  $ 245,004       47,615       292,619  
Over three months through six months
    243,436             243,436  
Over six months through twelve months
    247,092             247,092  
Over twelve months
    163,917       320,000       483,917  
Total
  $ 899,449       367,615       1,267,064  
 
In addition to these sources of funds, First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB. This borrowing relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial loans, provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency liquidity purposes. Advances drawn on First Bank’s established borrowing relationship require the prior approval of the FRB. First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
 
In addition, First Bank’s borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB was approximately $327.4 million and $353.1 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The borrowing relationship is secured by one-to-four family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. All borrowing requests require approval from the FHLB. We had FHLB advances outstanding of $200.0 million and $600.0 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, reflecting a reduction in outstanding FHLB advances of $400.0 million during 2010. In March 2010, funds available from short-term investments were utilized to prepay two $100.0 million FHLB advances that w ere scheduled to mature in April 2010 and July 2010, resulting in prepayment penalties of $281,000, in aggregate. During the third quarter of 2010, we prepaid an additional two $100.0 million FHLB advances that were scheduled to mature in April 2011 and July 2011, resulting in prepayment penalties of $1.9 million.
 
 
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As a means of further contingency funding, First Bank may use broker dealers to acquire deposits to fund both short-term and long-term funding needs, including brokered money market accounts, and has available funding, subject to certain limits, through the CDARS program.
 
Additional long-term funding is provided by our subordinated debentures, as further described in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2010, we had 13 affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The sole assets of the statutory and business trusts are our subordinated debentures.
 
We agreed, among other things, not to pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on our trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as previously discussed under “—Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters.”
 
On August 10, 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow us to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to our junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described “—Capital and Dividends,” and in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements and other commitments and contractual obligations in conjunction with our ongoing operating activities. The required payments under such leasing arrangements, other commitments and contractual obligations at September 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
   
Less Than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5 Years
   
Over 5 Years
   
Total (1)
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                               
Operating leases
  $ 13,167       20,466       12,730       34,007       80,370  
Certificates of deposit (2)
    1,931,192       412,073       16,197       95       2,359,557  
Other borrowings (2)
    47,615       220,000             100,000       367,615  
Subordinated debentures (3)
                      353,962       353,962  
Preferred stock issued under the CPP (3) (4)
                      310,170       310,170  
Other contractual obligations (5)
    20,846       377       13       3       21,239  
Total
  $ 2,012,820       652,916       28,940       798,237       3,492,913  
_________________________
 
(1)
Amounts exclude ASC Topic 740 unrecognized tax liabilities of $1.4 million and related accrued interest expense of $259,000 for which the timing of payment of such liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 2010.
 
(2)
Amounts exclude the related accrued interest expense on certificates of deposit and other borrowings of $2.4 million and $914,000, respectively, as of September 30, 2010.
 
(3)
Amounts exclude the accrued interest expense on subordinated debentures and the accrued dividends declared on preferred stock issued under the CPP of $16.3 million and $20.8 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2010. As further described under “Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters,” we currently may not make any distributions of interest or other sums on our subordinated debentures and related underlying trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
 
(4)
Represents amounts payable upon redemption of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock issued under the CPP of $295.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively.
 
(5)
Amounts include $20.1 million related to an obligation for an investment security traded in September 2010 that settled in October 2010, as further described under “Financial Condition.”
 
We believe First Bank has sufficient liquidity to meet its current and future near-term liquidity needs; however, no assurance can be made that First Bank’s liquidity position will not be materially, adversely affected in the future.
 
 
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The Company is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. The Company’s liquidity position is affected by the amount of cash and other liquid assets on hand, payment of interest and dividends on debt and equity instruments issued by the Company (all of which are presently suspended or deferred), capital contributions the Company makes into its subsidiaries, any redemption of debt for cash issued by the Company, proceeds we raise through the issuance of debt and/or equity instruments through the Company, if any, and dividends received from our subsidiaries. The Company’s unrestricted cash totaled $4.8 million and $7.4 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company’s future liquidity position may be adversely affected if any of the following events occurs:
 
 
Ø
First Bank continues to experience net losses and, accordingly, is unable or prohibited by its regulators to pay a dividend to the Company sufficient to satisfy the Company’s operating cash flow needs. The Company’s ability to receive future dividends from First Bank is currently subject to regulatory approval, as further described above and under “—Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters;”
 
 
Ø
We deem it advisable, or are required by the FRB, to use cash maintained by the Company to support the capital position of First Bank;
 
 
Ø
First Bank fails to remain “well-capitalized” and, accordingly, First Bank is required to pledge additional collateral against its FHLB borrowings and is unable to do so.  As more fully described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, in November 2010, First Bank prepaid its $100.0 million FHLB advance that was scheduled to mature in August 2012; or
 
 
Ø
The Company has difficulty raising cash through the future issuance of debt or equity instruments or by accessing additional sources of credit.
 
The Company’s financial flexibility may be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing on terms acceptable to us is not available in the marketplace. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support our business, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins could be materially adversely affected. A lack of liquidity and/or cost-effective funding alternatives could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
Effects of New Accounting Standards
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of SFAS No. 140 – Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” ASC Topic 860 requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. The guidance is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period, and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. We adopted the requirements of ASC Topic 860 on January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 amends FIN 46(R) – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated, and requires additional disclosures about involvement with variable interest entities, any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement and how that involvement aff ects the company’s financial statements. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The guidance is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. We adopted the requirements of ASC Topic 810 on January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-05 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820) – Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This ASU clarifies that the fair value of a liability may be determined using the perspective of an investor that holds the related obligation as an asset and addresses practice difficulties caused by the tension between fair-value measurements based on the price that would be paid to transfer a liability to a new obligor and contractual or legal requirements that prevent such transfers from taking place. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009 and applies to all fair-value measurements of liabilities required by GAAP. No new fair value measurements are required by the ASU. We adopted the requirements of ASC Topic 820 on January 1, 2010, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
74

 
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic 820-10, providing additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III and clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements including the level of disaggregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments of this ASU will be effective for annual or interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. This requirement will be effective for fisca l years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amended ASU does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. We implemented the disclosure requirements under this ASU on January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which are reported in Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements. The implementation of the new disclosure requirements did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
 
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20 – Receivables (ASC Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This ASU requires expanded credit risk disclosures intended to provide investors with greater transparency regarding the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. Under this ASU, companies will be required to provide more information about the credit quality of their financing receivables in the disclosures to financial statements, such as aging information, credit quality indicators, changes in the allowance for credit losses, and the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings and their effect on the allowance for credit losses. Both new and existing disclosu res must be disaggregated by portfolio segment or class based on the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing its allowance for credit losses and managing its credit exposure. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period will be effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. We are currently evaluating the disclosure requirements under this ASU and the impact on our consolidated financial statements and the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
See discussion under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Interest Rate Risk Management.”
 
 
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports its files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
75

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

The information required by this item is set forth in Note 17, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings, including litigation arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding loans. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against us. Our management, in consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these existing proceedings are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
As further described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, the Company and First Bank have entered into agreements with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the Missouri Division of Finance.

 
Item 1A – Risk Factors

In addition to the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009,  we have identified the following additional risk factor, described below, that readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should consider in conjunction with the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report:
 
 
Ø
A wide range of regulatory initiatives directed at the financial services industry have been proposed in recent months. One of those initiatives, the Dodd-Frank Act, was signed into law by President Obama on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act represents a comprehensive overhaul of the financial services industry within the United States, establishes the new Federal Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, or the BCFP, and will require the BCFP and other federal agencies to implement many new rules. At this time, it is difficult to predict the extent to which the Dodd-Frank Act or the resulting regulations will impact our business. However, compliance with these new laws and regulations will result in additional costs, which may adversely impact our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.

 
Item 6 – Exhibits

The exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
 
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – furnished herewith.
     
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – furnished herewith.

 
76

 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 

Date:       November 12, 2010

 
FIRST BANKS, INC.
       
       
 
By: 
 /s/
Terrance M. McCarthy
     
Terrance M. McCarthy
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
       
       
 
By:
 /s/
Lisa K. Vansickle
     
Lisa K. Vansickle
     
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
77

EX-31 2 ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Unassociated Document

EXHIBIT 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY
RULE 13a-14(a) OR RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, Terrance M. McCarthy, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of First Banks, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

2.
Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

4.
The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;
 
 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

 
d)
Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 12, 2010
 
  FIRST BANKS, INC.
       
 
By:
 /s/ Terrance M. McCarthy
      Terrance M. McCarthy
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 

EX-31 3 ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 ex31-2.htm

EXHIBIT 31.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY
RULE 13a-14(a) OR RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, Lisa K. Vansickle, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) of First Banks, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

2.
Based on my knowledge, this Report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this Report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this Report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this Report;

4.
The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Report is being prepared;

 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this Report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Report based on such evaluation; and

 
d)
Disclosed in this Report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  November 12, 2010
 
 
FIRST BANKS, INC.
       
 
By:
 /s/
Lisa K. Vansickle
     
Lisa K. Vansickle
     
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 

 
EX-32 4 ex32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 ex32-1.htm

  EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350


I, Terrance M. McCarthy, President and Chief Executive Officer of First Banks, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the best of my knowledge:

 
(1)
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:  November 12, 2010

  By:
 /s/
Terrance M. McCarthy
     
Terrance M. McCarthy
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 

EX-32 5 ex32-2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 ex32-2.htm

EXHIBIT 32.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350


I, Lisa K. Vansickle, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First Banks, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to the best of my knowledge:

 
(1)
The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:  November 12, 2010
 
  By:
 /s/
Lisa K. Vansickle
     
Lisa K. Vansickle
     
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 

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