10-K 1 form10k.htm FORM 10-K Unassociated Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
T
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______ to ________

Commission File Number – 0-20632

FIRST BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MISSOURI
43-1175538
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri
63105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

(314) 854-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
___________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
8.15% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities
 
(issued by First Preferred Capital Trust IV and
New York Stock Exchange
guaranteed by First Banks, Inc.)
 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  ¨ Yes T No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.   T Yes  ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  T Yes  ¨ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨ Yes  ¨ No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  T

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer T (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
¨ Yes  T No

None of the voting stock of the Company is held by non-affiliates.  All of the voting stock of the Company is owned by various trusts, which were established by and for the benefit of Mr. James F. Dierberg, the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, and members of his immediate family.

At March 25, 2010, there were 23,661 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.  There is no public or private market for such common stock.
 


 
 

 

FIRST BANKS, INC.

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
       
Part I
Item 1.
1
 
Item 1A.
15
 
Item 1B.
22
 
Item 2.
22
 
Item 3.
22
 
Item 4.
22
 
       
Part II
Item 5.
23  
Item 6.
24
 
Item 7.
25
 
Item 7A.
69
 
Item 8.
69
 
Item 9.
69
 
Item 9A.
69
 
Item 9B.
70
 
       
Part III
Item 10.
70
 
Item 11.
74
 
Item 12.
80
 
Item 13.
81
 
Item 14.
82
 
       
Part IV
Item 15.
82
 
       
143
 

 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
and Factors that Could Affect Future Results
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. Generally, forward-looking statements may be identified through the use of words such as: “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning or future or conditional terms such as: “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “likely,” “probably,” or “possibly.” Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates or projections with respect to our future financial condition, and expected or anticipated revenues with respect to our results of operations and our business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein include market conditions as well as conditions affecting the banking industry generally and factors having a specific impact on us, including but not limited to, the following factors whose order is not indicative of likelihood or significance:

 
Ø
The decline in commercial and residential real estate sales volume and the likely potential for continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets;

 
Ø
The risks associated with the high concentration of commercial real estate loans in our loan portfolio;

 
Ø
The uncertainties in estimating the fair value of developed real estate and undeveloped land in light of declining demand for such assets and continuing lack of liquidity in the real estate markets;

 
Ø
Negative developments and disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact of the ongoing credit crisis on our business and on the businesses of our customers as well as other banks and lending institutions with which we have commercial relationships;

 
Ø
Inaccessibility of funding sources on the same or similar terms on which we have historically relied if we are unable to maintain sufficient capital ratios;

 
Ø
The risks associated with implementing our business strategy, including our ability to preserve and access sufficient capital to continue to execute our strategy;

 
Ø
Rising unemployment and its impact on our customers’ savings rates and their ability to service debt obligations;

 
Ø
Possible changes in interest rates may increase our funding costs and reduce earning asset yields, thus reducing our margins;

 
Ø
The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industry;

 
Ø
Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within our loan portfolio including certain large individual loans;

 
Ø
The sufficiency of our allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent in our existing loan portfolio;

 
Ø
The accuracy of assumptions underlying the establishment of our allowance for loan losses and the estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and the potential resulting impact on the carrying value of various financial assets and liabilities;

 
Ø
Liquidity risks;

 
Ø
The ability to successfully acquire low cost deposits or alternative funding;

 
Ø
Changes in the economic environment, competition, or other factors that may influence loan demand, deposit flows, the quality of our loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;

 
Ø
The impact on our financial condition of unknown and/or unforeseen  liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings;

 
Ø
The ability of First Bank to pay dividends to its parent holding company;

 
Ø
Our ability to pay cash dividends on our preferred stock and interest on our junior subordinated debentures;

 
Ø
The impact of possible future goodwill and other material impairment charges;

 
Ø
The effects of increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance assessments;

 
Ø
Our ability to comply with the terms of an agreement with our regulators pursuant to which we will agree to take certain corrective actions to improve our financial condition and results of operations;

 
Ø
Our ability to raise sufficient capital, absent the successful completion of all or a significant portion of our Capital Plan as further discussed under Item 1. Business ¾Recent Developments;

 
Ø
The threat of future terrorist activities, existing and potential wars and/or military actions related thereto, and domestic responses to terrorism or threats of terrorism;

 
Ø
The effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including, but not limited to, the interest rate policies of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program and the U.S. Treasury's Capital Purchase Program and Troubled Asset Relief Program authorized by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.

 
 
Ø
Possible changes in general economic and business conditions in the United States in general and particularly in the communities and market segments we serve;

 
Ø
Volatility and disruption in national and international financial markets;

 
Ø
Government intervention in the U.S. financial system, as further discussed under “Item 1. Business ¾Supervision and Regulation” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors;”

 
Ø
Changes in consumer spending, borrowings and savings habits;

 
Ø
The impact of laws and regulations applicable to us and changes therein;

 
Ø
The impact of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and other accounting standard setters;

 
Ø
The impact of litigation generally and specifically arising out of our efforts to collect outstanding customer loans;

 
Ø
Competitive conditions in the markets in which we conduct our operations, including competition from banking and non-banking companies with substantially greater resources than us, some of which may offer and develop products and services not offered by us;

 
Ø
Our ability to control the composition of our loan portfolio without adversely affecting interest income;

 
Ø
Possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans;

 
Ø
The geographic dispersion of our offices;

 
Ø
The impact our hedging activities may have on our operating results;

 
Ø
The highly regulated environment in which we operate;

 
Ø
Regulatory actions that impact First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, including the regulatory agreements entered into between the Company, First Bank, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, as further discussed under “Item 1. Business ¾Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters;” and

 
Ø
Our ability to respond to changes in technology or an interruption or breach in security of our information systems.

For a discussion of these and other risk factors that may impact these forward-looking statements, please refer to further discussion under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” We wish to caution readers of this Annual Report on Form 10-K that the foregoing list of important factors may not be all-inclusive and specifically decline to undertake any obligation to publicly revise any forward-looking statements that have been made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We do not have a duty to and will not update these forward-looking statements. Readers of this Annual Report on Form 10-K should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on these statements.

 
PART I

Item 1.  Business

General. We, or First Banks or the Company, are a registered bank holding company incorporated in Missouri in 1978 and headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. We operate through our wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company, or SFC, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, and SFC’s wholly owned subsidiary bank, First Bank, also headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. First Bank’s subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 are as follows:

 
Ø
First Bank Business Capital, Inc., or FBBC;
 
Ø
Missouri Valley Partners, Inc., or MVP;
 
Ø
WIUS, Inc., formerly Universal Premium Acceptance Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, WIUS of California, Inc., formerly UPAC of California, Inc., or collectively, UPAC;
 
Ø
FB Holdings, LLC, or FB Holdings;
 
Ø
Small Business Loan Source LLC, or SBLS LLC;
 
Ø
ILSIS, Inc.; and
 
Ø
FBIN, Inc.

First Bank’s subsidiaries are wholly owned, except for FB Holdings, which was 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc., or FCA, a corporation owned and operated by First Banks’ Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, as further described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009. On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership in SBLS LLC to First Bank, as further described in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100% of SBLS LLC.

Prior to our acquisition of Coast Financial Holdings, Inc., or CFHI, in November 2007, First Bank was a wholly owned banking subsidiary of SFC. In November 2007, we completed our acquisition of CFHI, headquartered in Bradenton, Florida, and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Coast Bank of Florida, or Coast Bank. The issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Coast Bank were exchanged for newly issued and outstanding shares of non-voting Series B common stock of First Bank, and Coast Bank was merged with and into First Bank. As a result, SFC was the owner of 100% of the outstanding shares of voting Series A common stock of First Bank and CFHI, a wholly owned subsidiary holding company of First Banks, was the owner of 100% of the outstanding shares of non-voting Series B common stock of First Bank. Thus, First Bank was 96.82% owned by SFC and 3.18% owned by CFHI at December 31, 2008. On December 31, 2009, CFHI was merged with and into SFC, and thus, First Bank was 100% owned by SFC at December 31, 2009.

First Bank currently operates 184 branch offices in California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Texas, with 202 automated teller machines, or ATMs, across the five states. At December 31, 2009, we had assets of $10.58 billion, loans, net of unearned discount, of $6.61 billion, deposits of $7.06 billion and stockholders’ equity of $522.4 million.

Through First Bank, we offer a broad range of financial services, including commercial and personal deposit products, commercial and consumer lending, and many other financial products and services. Commercial and personal deposit products include demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, we market combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans, small business lending and trade financing. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes, and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income, generated from our loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees and commissions generated by our mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. Our extensive line of products and services are offered to customers primarily within our geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, Illinois, southern and northern California, Houston and Dallas, Texas, and Florida, including Bradenton and the greater Tampa metropolitan area. Certain loan products are available nationwide.

Primary responsibility for managing our banking units rests with the officers and directors of each unit, but we centralize many of our overall corporate policies, procedures and administrative functions and provide centralized operational support functions for our subsidiaries. This practice allows us to achieve various operating efficiencies while allowing our banking units to focus on customer service.

 
Ownership Structure. Various trusts, established by and administered by and for the benefit of Mr. James F. Dierberg and members of his immediate family, own all of our voting stock. Mr. Dierberg and his family, therefore, control our management and policies.

We have formed numerous affiliated Delaware or Connecticut business or statutory trusts. These trusts operate as financing entities and were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities, and the sole assets of the trusts are our subordinated debentures. In conjunction with the formation of our financing entities and their issuance of the trust preferred securities, we issued subordinated debentures to each of our financing entities in amounts equivalent to the respective trust preferred securities plus the amount of the common securities of the individual trusts, as more fully described in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements. Prior to August 10, 2009, we paid interest on our subordinated debentures to our respective financing entities. In turn, our financing entities paid distributions to the holders of the trust preferred securities. The interest payable on our subordinated debentures is included in interest expense in our consolidated statements of operations. On August 10, 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009.

The trust preferred securities issued by First Preferred Capital Trust IV are publicly held and traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. The remaining trust preferred securities were issued in private placements. The trust preferred securities have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances.

On December 31, 2008, First Banks entered into a Letter Agreement, including a Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms, or Purchase Agreement, with the United States Department of the Treasury, or the U.S. Treasury, pursuant to the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program, or CPP. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, on December 31, 2008 we issued to the U.S. Treasury, 295,400 shares of senior preferred stock, or Class C Preferred Stock, and a warrant, or Warrant, to acquire up to 14,784.78478 shares of a separate series of senior preferred stock, or Class D Preferred Stock (at an exercise price of $1.00 per share), for an aggregate purchase price of $295.4 million, pursuant to the standard CPP terms and conditions for non-public companies as described and set forth in the Purchase Agreement and the Warrant. Pursuant to the terms of the Warrant, the U.S. Treasury exercised the Warrant on December 31, 2008 and paid the exercise price by having us withhold, from the shares of Class D Preferred Stock that would otherwise be delivered to the U.S. Treasury upon such exercise, shares of Class D Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant with an aggregate liquidation amount equal in value to the aggregate exercise price of $14,784.78. The senior preferred stock and the Warrant were issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock are further described in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements. The Purchase Agreement contains limitations on certain actions of the Company, including, but not limited to, payment of dividends, redemptions and acquisitions of the Company’s equity securities, and compensation of senior executive officers. On August 10, 2009, we announced the deferral of the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments that would otherwise have been made in August 2009, however, we continue to record the declaration of such dividends and the related additional cumulative dividends on our deferred dividend payments in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 18 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock.  

Recent Developments.

Capital Plan. We have been working over the last two years to strengthen our capital ratios and improve our financial performance. Additionally, on August 10, 2009, we announced the adoption of our Capital Optimization Plan, or Capital Plan, designed to improve our capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. We adopted our Capital Plan in order to, among other things, preserve our risk-based capital in the current and continuing economic downturn. We have completed, or are in the process of completing, a number of initiatives associated with our Capital Plan, including:

 
Ø
The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our Texas operations, or Texas, to Prosperity Bank, or Prosperity, under a Purchase and Assumption Agreement dated February 8, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, Prosperity is to assume approximately $500.0 million of deposits associated with our 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of 5.5%. Prosperity is also expected to purchase at least $100.0 million of loans as well as certain other assets at par value, including premises and equipment, associated with our Texas operations. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2010.

 
 
Ø
The sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of our Chicago operations, or Chicago, to FirstMerit Bank, N.A., or FirstMerit, under a Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated November 11, 2009. We completed the transaction with FirstMerit on February 19, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit purchased approximately $301.2 million in loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with our Chicago operations. FirstMerit also assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with our 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of 3.50%, or approximately $42.1 million based on an average of approximately $1.20 billion of such deposits for the 30 days prior to the transaction closing date. We recognized a gain on sale related to this transaction of approximately $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets allocated to Chicago of approximately $26.3 million. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $346.0 million.

 
Ø
The sale of certain asset-based lending loans to FirstMerit in conjunction with the Chicago transaction. On November 11, 2009, FBBC, First Bank’s wholly owned asset based lending subsidiary, entered into a Loan Purchase Agreement that provided for the sale of certain loans to FirstMerit. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit purchased approximately $101.5 million of loans at a discount of approximately 8.5%. In conjunction with this transaction, which we closed on December 16, 2009, we recorded a loss on the sale of loans of $6.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009 and reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $115.0 million.

 
Ø
The sale of approximately $141.3 million of loans associated with our premium financing subsidiary, UPAC, to PFS Holding Company, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists of California, Inc. and Premium Financing Specialists of the South, Inc., under a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated December 3, 2009. We completed the sale on December 31, 2009 which resulted in a pre-tax loss on the sale of approximately $13.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009 after the write-off of goodwill and intangibles allocated to the sale of approximately $20.0 million. This transaction also reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $146.0 million.

 
Ø
The sale of approximately $64.4 million of restaurant franchise loans during the fourth quarter of 2009 to another financial institution at a small discount. We completed the sale of these loans on December 30, 2009 which resulted in a pre-tax loss of approximately $1.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2009. In addition, this transaction reduced our risk-weighted assets by approximately $64.4 million.

 
Ø
The sale of Adrian N. Baker & Company, or ANB, to AHM Corporation Holdings, Inc., or AHM, under a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 18, 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, AHM purchased all of the capital stock of ANB for a purchase price of approximately $14.3 million. We completed the sale of ANB on September 30, 2009 which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $120,000 during 2009 after the write-off of goodwill and intangibles allocated to ANB of approximately $13.0 million.

 
Ø
The sale of two of our Illinois branch offices. On August 27, 2009, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement providing for the sale of our Lawrenceville, Illinois branch office to The Peoples State Bank of Newton, or Peoples. Under the terms of the agreement, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0% as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, at par value. We closed the transaction on January 22, 2010 which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $168,000 during the first quarter of 2010 after the write-off of goodwill allocated to the sale of approximately $1.0 million.

On August 31, 2009, we entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement providing for the sale of our Springfield, Illinois branch office to First Bankers Trust Company, National Association, a subsidiary of First Bankers Trustshares, Inc., or First Bankers. Under the terms of the agreement, First Bankers assumed approximately $20.1 million of deposits for a premium of 5.01% as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $887,000 of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, at par value. We completed the transaction on November 19, 2009 which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $309,000 during the fourth quarter of 2009 after the write-off of goodwill allocated to the sale of approximately $1.0 million.

 
Ø
The reduction of First Banks’ net risk-weighted assets to $7.56 billion at December 31, 2009, representing decreases of $1.91 billion from $9.48 billion at December 31, 2008 and $2.68 billion from $10.25 billion at December 31, 2007.

 
Ø
Significant reductions in certain controllable expenses including, but not limited to, compensation, marketing and business development, information technology fees, travel and entertainment and office supplies, as further discussed under “¾Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 – Noninterest Expense.” These expense reductions resulted from a number of profit improvement initiatives that we implemented in conjunction with our Profit Improvement Plan.

 
We believe the successful completion of our Capital Plan, as described in more detail below under “¾Strategy,” would substantially improve our capital position. However, the successful completion of all or any portion of our Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that we will be able to successfully complete all, or any portion of, our Capital Plan, or that our Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. Our decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse effect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on our financial condition and results of operations. If we are not able to successfully complete a substantial portion of our Capital Plan, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and our ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.

Regulatory Matters. In connection with the most recent regulatory examination of the Company and First Bank by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, or FRB, on March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement, or Agreement, with the FRB requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Under the Agreement, we must prepare and file with the FRB within specified timeframes a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and the Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court. See further discussion of the terms of the Agreement under “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters.”

We believe that the successful completion of all or a significant portion of our Capital Plan, as discussed above, and our Profit Improvement, Liquidity and Asset Quality Improvement plans, as further discussed under “—Strategy,” will enable the Company and First Bank to meet the requirements of the Agreement and ensure that the Company and First Bank are able to comply with individual provisions of the Agreement. However, the successful completion of all or any portion of the plans is not assured, and if the Company or First Bank is unable to comply with the terms of the Agreement or any other applicable regulations, the Company and First Bank could become subject to additional, heightened supervisory actions and orders. If our regulators were to take such additional actions, the Company and First Bank could become subject to various requirements limiting the ability to develop new business lines, mandating additional capital, and/or requiring the sale of certain assets and liabilities. Failure of the Company and First Bank to meet these conditions could lead to further enforcement action by the regulatory agencies. The terms of any such additional regulatory actions, orders or agreements could have a materially adverse effect on our business.

Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into informal agreements with the FRB and State of Missouri Division of Finance, or the MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications to the informal agreement with the MDOF since its inception in September 2008. See further discussion under “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters.”

Discontinued Operations. We have applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or ASC, Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations,” to the assets and liabilities being sold related to Chicago, Texas and UPAC in addition to the operations of ANB and MVP as of December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. All financial information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 and Note 25 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding discontinued operations and subsequent events associated with discontinued operations.

 
Strategy.  Our strategy emphasizes deposit and noninterest income growth within our market areas, aggressive management of asset quality, liquidity and risk, and preservation and enhancement of risk-based capital in the current economic environment. Strategies developed to achieve earnings, growth and asset quality targets include i) expanding our deposit base; ii) improving our net interest margin; iii) increasing noninterest income; iv) further diversifying our loan portfolio; v) substantially improving asset quality; vi) controlling noninterest expenses; and vii) closely monitoring and managing our overall liquidity position. We have developed several plans around these actions, including the previously discussed Capital Plan, a Profit Improvement Plan, a Liquidity Plan and an Asset Quality Improvement Plan.

In addition to the action items identified above with respect to our Capital Plan, we are also focused on the following actions which, if consummated, would improve our regulatory capital ratios and/or result in a reduction of our risk-weighted assets:

 
Ø
Reduction of our concentration in real estate lending and further diversification of our loan portfolio from real estate lending to commercial and industrial lending;

 
Ø
Reduction of our unfunded loan commitments with an original maturity greater than one year;

 
Ø
Sale, merger or closure of individual branches or selected branch groupings;

 
Ø
Sale and/or aggressive reduction of the retained assets and liabilities associated with our Chicago and Texas Regions; and

 
Ø
Exploration of possible capital planning strategies to increase the overall level of Tier 1 risk-based capital at our holding company.

Our Profit Improvement Plan contains several actions around net interest margin and noninterest income enhancement and continued reduction of noninterest expenses including the following:

 
Ø
Re-pricing our loan portfolio upward for market risk, including the implementation of interest rate floors on both commercial and consumer loans;

 
Ø
Re-pricing our deposits to current market interest rates while maintaining appropriate deposit portfolio diversification;

 
Ø
Utilization of low-yielding short-term investments to complete the divestitures of our Chicago and Texas Regions, as further discussed in the Capital Plan section above, in addition to increasing our investment securities portfolio and repaying maturing Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, advances in 2010;

 
Ø
Pursuing opportunities to generate noninterest income through sales of other real estate properties, branch offices and other assets;

 
Ø
Increasing the volume of loans sold in the secondary market in our mortgage division;

 
Ø
Evaluation of opportunities to reduce noninterest expenses subsequent to the completion of our divestiture activities as a result of our smaller asset base and lower deposit volumes;

 
Ø
Continued reduction in certain controllable expense categories such as marketing and business development, travel and entertainment and data processing fees; and

 
Ø
Evaluation of opportunities to minimize expenses related to the high level of nonperforming assets, including legal fees related to foreclosure matters and other real estate expenses related to property preservation, taxes, insurance and other items.

Our Liquidity Plan includes the following actions;

 
Ø
Maintenance and continued generation of core deposits, including non-interest bearing demand, interest-checking, money market and savings deposits;

 
Ø
Diversification of our loan portfolio, as previously discussed, including strategies surrounding potential sales or aggressive reductions of our retained Chicago and Texas loan portfolios;

 
Ø
Increasing our investment securities portfolio;

 
Ø
Establishment of a Liquidity Management Committee which meets at least monthly; and

 
Ø
Development of an expanded and more efficient collateral management process to maximize potential borrowing relationships with the FHLB and FRB in the event further utilization of our additional alternative funding sources become necessary.

 
Our Asset Quality Improvement Plan includes the following actions intended to reduce the level of our nonperforming assets and loan charge-offs:

 
Ø
Development of written action plans for all credit relationships over $3.0 million with approval by the Regional President and Regional Credit Officer;

 
Ø
Active pursuit of troubled debt restructurings to position credits to return to performing status with sustained operating performance;

 
Ø
Elimination or significant reduction of our potential exposure to our largest nonperforming credit relationships;

 
Ø
Pursuit of opportunities to generate significant recoveries on previously charged-off loans;

 
Ø
Modification of one-to-four family residential real estate loans under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) where deemed economically advantageous to our borrowers and us;

 
Ø
Assessment of our commercial real estate portfolio for early risk recognition and identification of potential areas for deteriorating commercial real estate loans, with increased emphasis on non-owner occupied loans;

 
Ø
Transfer of certain nonperforming and potential problem credits to our special asset groups for further review, evaluation and development of appropriate strategies for exiting these relationships or significantly reducing our potential exposure; and

 
Ø
Further development of additional reporting mechanisms regarding asset quality related matters to assist management in further evaluating and assessing ongoing performance measurements and trends.

We believe the successful completion of the various components of these plans would substantially improve our financial performance and regulatory capital ratios. If we are not able to successfully complete a substantial portion of the action items contained within these plans, our business, financial condition, including our regulatory capital ratios, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and our ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.

Lending Activities. As further discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ¾Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” our business development efforts have historically been focused on the origination of the following general loan types: commercial, financial and agricultural loans; real estate construction and land development loans; commercial real estate mortgage loans; and to a lesser extent, residential real estate mortgage loans. Our lending strategy emphasizes quality and diversification. Throughout our organization, we employ a common credit underwriting policy. In addition to underwriting based on estimates and projection of financial strength, collateral values and future cash flows, most loans to borrowing entities other than individuals require the guarantee of the parent company or entity sponsor, or in the case of smaller entities, the personal guarantees of the principals.

Commercial, Financial and Agricultural. Our commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio was $1.69 billion, or 25.8% of total loans, at December 31, 2009, compared to $2.58 billion, or 30.1% of total loans, at December 31, 2008. Throughout 2008 and 2009, we have attempted to further diversify our loan portfolio by increasing our commercial, financial and agricultural lending opportunities. However, as further discussed under “Recent Developments —Capital Plan,” our recent loan sale transactions and reclassifications of loans to discontinued operations have reduced the percentage of commercial, financial and agricultural loans as a percentage of total loans. The primary component of commercial, financial and agricultural loans is commercial loans, which are made based on the borrowers’ general credit strength and ability to generate cash flows for repayment from income sources. Most of these loans are made on a secured basis, generally involving the use of company equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable, and, from time to time, real estate, as collateral. Regardless of collateral, substantial emphasis is placed on the borrowers’ ability to generate cash flow sufficient to operate the business and provide coverage of debt servicing requirements. Commercial loans are frequently renewable annually, although some terms may be as long as five years. These loans typically require the borrower to maintain certain operating covenants appropriate for the specific business, such as profitability, debt service coverage and current asset and leverage ratios, which are generally reported and monitored on a quarterly basis and subject to more detailed annual reviews. Commercial loans are made to customers primarily located in First Bank’s geographic trade areas of California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Texas that are engaged in manufacturing, retailing, wholesaling and service businesses. This portfolio is not concentrated in large specific industry segments that are characterized by sufficient homogeneity that would result in significant concentrations of credit exposure. Rather, it is a highly diversified portfolio that encompasses many industry segments. Within both our real estate and commercial lending portfolios, we strive for the highest degree of diversity that is practicable. We also emphasize the development of other service relationships, particularly deposit accounts, with our commercial borrowers.

 
Real Estate Construction and Development. Our real estate construction and land development loan portfolio was $1.05 billion, or 16.0% of total loans, at December 31, 2009, compared to $1.57 billion, or 18.4% of total loans, at December 31, 2008. Real estate construction and land development loans include commitments for construction of both residential and commercial properties. Commercial real estate projects often require commitments for permanent financing from other lenders upon completion of the project and, more typically, may include a short-term amortizing component of the initial financing. Commitments for construction of multi-tenant commercial and retail projects generally require lease commitments from a substantial primary tenant or tenants prior to commencement of construction. We typically engage in multi-phase, multi-tenant projects, as opposed to large vertical projects, that allow us to complete the financing for the projects in phases and limit the number of tenant building starts based upon successful lease and/or sale of the tenant units. We finance some projects for borrowers whose home office is located within our trade area but the particular project may be outside our normal trade area. Although we generally do not engage in developing commercial and residential construction lending business outside of our trade area, certain loans acquired in acquisitions from time to time have been related to projects outside of our trade area. Residential real estate construction and development loans are made based on the cost of land acquisition and development, as well as the construction of the residential units. Although we finance the cost of display units and units held for sale, a substantial portion of the loans for individual residential units have purchase commitments prior to funding. Residential condominium projects are funded as the building construction progresses, but funding of unit finishing is generally based on firm sales contracts.

Commercial Real Estate. Our commercial real estate loan portfolio was $2.27 billion, or 34.6% of total loans, at December 31, 2009, compared to $2.56 billion, or 30.0% of total loans, at December 31, 2008. Commercial real estate loans include loans for which the intended source of repayment is rental and other income from the real estate. This includes commercial real estate developed for lease to third parties as well as the owner’s occupancy. The underwriting of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans generally follows the procedures for commercial lending described above, except that the collateral is real estate, and the loan term may be longer. The primary emphasis in underwriting loans for which the source of repayment is the performance of the collateral is the projected cash flow from the real estate and its adequacy to cover the operating costs of the project and the debt service requirements. Secondary emphasis is placed on the appraised value of the real estate, with the requirement that the appraised liquidation value of the collateral must be adequate to repay the debt and related interest in the event the cash flow becomes insufficient to service the debt. Generally, underwriting terms require the loan principal not to exceed 80% of the appraised value of the collateral and the loan maturity not to exceed ten years. Commercial real estate loans are made for commercial office space, retail properties, industrial and warehouse facilities and recreational properties. We typically only finance commercial real estate or rental properties that have lease commitments for a majority of the rentable space.

Residential Real Estate Mortgage. Our residential real estate mortgage loan portfolio was $1.28 billion, or 19.5% of total loans, at December 31, 2009, compared to $1.55 billion, or 18.1% of total loans, at December 31, 2008. Residential real estate mortgage loans are primarily loans secured by single-family, owner-occupied properties. These loans include both adjustable rate and fixed rate mortgage loans. We typically originate residential real estate mortgage loans for sale in the secondary mortgage market in the form of a mortgage-backed security or to various private third-party investors, although from time-to-time, we retain certain residential mortgage loans, including home equity loans, in our loan portfolio as directed by management’s business strategies. Our residential real estate mortgage loans are primarily generated through our branch office network and are underwritten in accordance with conforming terms that allow the loans to be sold into the secondary market. We discontinued the origination of Alt A and Sub-prime mortgage loan products in 2007 and do not presently offer these loan products. Servicing rights may either be retained or released with respect to conventional, FHA and VA conforming fixed-rate and conventional adjustable rate residential mortgage loans.

Market Areas. As of December 31, 2009, First Bank’s 209 banking facilities were located in California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Texas. First Bank operates in the St. Louis metropolitan area, in eastern Missouri and throughout Illinois, including, until February 19, 2010, Chicago. First Bank also operates in southern California, including San Diego and the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, including Ventura County, Riverside County and Orange County; in Santa Barbara County; in northern California, including the greater San Francisco, San Jose and Sacramento metropolitan areas; in Texas in the Houston and Dallas metropolitan areas, and in Florida, including Bradenton and the greater Tampa metropolitan area.

 
The following table lists the geographic market areas in which First Bank operates, total deposits, deposits as a percentage of total deposits and the number of locations as of December 31, 2009:


Geographic Area
 
Total Deposits
(in millions)
   
Deposits as a Percentage of Total Deposits
   
Number of Locations
 
                   
Southern California
  $ 2,081.0       23.6 %     41  
St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area
    1,470.2       16.7       34  
Northern California
    1,229.6       14.0       21  
Chicago (1)
    1,221.2       13.9       24  
Southern Illinois
    944.9       10.7       24  
Texas (2)
    509.6       5.8       20  
Northern and Central Illinois
    485.5       5.5       14  
Florida
    441.0       5.0       19  
Missouri (excluding the St. Louis metropolitan area)
    422.5       4.8       12  
Total deposits
  $ 8,805.5       100.0 %     209  
________________________
(1)
Includes deposits of approximately $1.22 billion associated with the sale of our 24 Chicago branch offices, which was completed on February 19, 2010. See Note 2 and Note 25 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.
(2)
Includes deposits of approximately $497.8 million associated with the announced sale of our 19 Texas branch offices, which is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2010. See Note 2 and Note 25 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.

Competition and Branch Banking. The activities in which First Bank engages are highly competitive. Those activities and the geographic markets served primarily involve competition with other banks, some of which are affiliated with large regional or national holding companies, and other financial services companies. Financial institutions compete based upon interest rates offered on deposit accounts and other credit and service charges, the types of products and quality of services rendered, the convenience of branch facilities, interest rates charged on loans and, in the case of loans to large commercial borrowers, relative lending limits.
 
Our principal competitors include other commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, and finance companies, including trust companies, credit unions, mortgage companies, leasing companies, private issuers of debt obligations and suppliers of other investment alternatives, such as securities firms and financial holding companies. Many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulation as that imposed on bank holding companies, federally insured banks and national or state chartered banks. As a result, such non-bank competitors have advantages over us in providing certain services. We also compete with major multi-bank holding companies, which are significantly larger than us and have greater access to capital and other resources.
 
We believe we will also continue to face competition in the acquisition of independent banks, savings banks, branch offices and other financial companies. Subject to regulatory approval, commercial banks operating in California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Texas are permitted to establish branches throughout their respective states, thereby creating the potential for additional competition in our service areas.
 
Deposit Insurance. Since First Bank is an institution chartered by the State of Missouri and a member of the FRB, both the MDOF and the FRB supervise, regulate and examine First Bank. First Bank is also regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, which previously provided deposit insurance of up to $100,000 for each insured depositor. Effective October 3, 2008, deposits at FDIC-insured institutions were insured up to $250,000 for each insured depositor until December 31, 2009, which was subsequently extended until December 31, 2013, at which time FDIC deposit insurance for all deposit accounts, except for certain retirement accounts, will return to $100,000 for each insured depositor. Insurance coverage for certain retirement accounts, which include all IRA deposit accounts, was increased permanently to $250,000 for each insured depositor in 2006.

In October 2008, the FDIC announced its temporary Transaction Account Guarantee Program as part of its Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, which provides full coverage for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts at FDIC-insured institutions that elect to participate in the program. The program applies to all personal and business checking deposit accounts at participating institutions that do not earn interest. The program strived to strengthen confidence and encourage liquidity in the banking system by providing full insurance coverage of non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts, regardless of dollar amount. This unlimited insurance coverage is temporary and remains in effect for participating institutions until June 30, 2010. We elected to participate in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program.

In October 2008, the FDIC released a five-year recapitalization plan and a proposal to raise premiums to recapitalize the Deposit Insurance Fund, or DIF. In order to implement the restoration plan, the FDIC proposed to change both its risk-based assessment system and its base assessment rates. Assessment rates would increase by seven basis points across the range of risk weightings. In December 2008, the FDIC adopted a final rule, uniformly increasing the risk-based assessment rates by seven basis points, annually, resulting in a range of risk-based assessment rates of 12 basis points to 50 basis points. Changes to the risk-based assessment system include increasing premiums for institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, and lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital levels.

 
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC board agreed to impose an emergency special assessment of five basis points on all FDIC-insured financial institutions’ assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009 to restore the DIF to an acceptable level. The assessment, which was payable on September 30, 2009, is in addition to a planned increase in premiums and a change in the method in which standard quarterly premiums are assessed, which the FDIC board previously approved as discussed above. We recorded an emergency special assessment of $4.8 million in the second quarter of 2009.

On November 17, 2009, the FDIC adopted a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, or NPR, that required certain insured institutions to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The FDIC Board also voted to maintain current assessment rates through December 31, 2010, to adopt a uniform three-basis point increase in assessment rates for all of 2011 and 2012, and to extend the restoration period from seven to eight years. The FDIC exempted First Bank from the prepayment requirement. This action does not impact our regularly scheduled quarterly assessments, which will continue to be payable quarterly.

Supervision and Regulation

General. Along with First Bank, we are extensively regulated by federal and state laws and regulations which are designed to protect depositors of First Bank and the safety and soundness of the U.S. banking system, not our debt holders or stockholders. To the extent this discussion refers to statutory or regulatory provisions, it is not intended to summarize all such provisions and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the relevant statutory and regulatory provisions. Changes in applicable laws, regulations or regulatory policies may have a material effect on our business and prospects. We are unable to predict the nature or extent of the effects on our business and earnings that new federal and state legislation or regulation may have. The enactment of the legislation described below has significantly affected the banking industry generally and is likely to have ongoing effects on First Bank and us in the future.

As a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, we are subject to regulation and supervision of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or Federal Reserve. We file annual reports with the Federal Reserve and provide to the Federal Reserve additional information as it may require.

Nonbank Subsidiaries. Many of our nonbank subsidiaries are also subject to regulation by other applicable federal and state agencies. Our small business lending subsidiary is regulated by the U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA. Our insurance premium financing subsidiary is subject to regulation by applicable state insurance regulatory agencies. Our other nonbank subsidiaries are subject to the laws and regulations of both the federal government and the various states in which they conduct business.

Securities and Exchange Commission. We are also under the jurisdiction of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and certain state securities commissions for matters relating to the offering and sale of our securities. We are subject to disclosure and regulatory requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as administered by the SEC. The securities issued by one of our affiliated trusts are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are listed on the NYSE under the trading symbol “FBSPrA,” and therefore, we are subject to certain rules and regulations of the NYSE.

United States Department of the Treasury. As further described above under “Item 1 —Business – Ownership Structure,” on December 31, 2008, we completed the sale to the U.S. Treasury of $295.4 million of newly-issued non-voting preferred stock as part of the CPP. The U.S. Treasury has certain supervisory and oversight duties and responsibilities under the CPP and, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the U.S. Treasury is empowered to unilaterally amend any provision of the Purchase Agreement with us to the extent required to comply with any changes in applicable federal statutes. In addition, in the event that we do not pay dividends on the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury for an aggregate of six quarters, the U.S. Treasury shall have the right to elect two directors to our Board.  

SIGTARP. The Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or SIGTARP, was established pursuant to Section 121 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA, and has the duty, among other things, to conduct, supervise, and coordinate audits and investigations of the purchase, management and sale of assets by the U.S. Treasury under the CPP, including the shares of non-voting preferred shares purchased from us.

 
Regulatory Matters. In connection with the most recent regulatory examination of the Company and First Bank by the FRB, on March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Under the Agreement, we must prepare and file with the FRB within specified timeframes a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management. Many of these plans have been developed and certain related actions have already been taken and previously provided to the FRB.
 
The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and First Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB and the MDOF in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank are also required, within 60 days of the date of the Agreement, to submit an acceptable written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and First Bank must notify the FRB if the risk-based capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that are approved by the FRB. We must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments. The Agreement is specifically enforceable by the FRB in court.
 
The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.
 
The Agreement formally identifies matters we have been independently working to resolve throughout 2008 and 2009. During this time, we have been in frequent communication with both the FRB and the MDOF about these matters and have been working diligently to implement many of the matters contemplated by the Agreement, principally through our Capital Plan, which we announced publicly in August 2009. The Capital Plan was adopted in order to, among other things, preserve our risk-based capital in the current and continuing economic downturn.
 
The description of the Agreement above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.19 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into informal agreements with the FRB and the MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a written agreement or cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications to the informal agreement with the MDOF since its inception in September 2008.
 
Under the terms of the prior informal agreement with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to declare any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
 
First Bank, under its agreement with the MDOF and its prior informal agreement with the FRB, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain its Tier 1 capital ratio at no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 21 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 2009, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio was 9.11%, or approximately $159.6 million over the minimum level required by the agreement. Also as further described in Note 21 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements, management has concluded that the Company and First Bank were in full compliance with all provisions of the respective informal agreements as of December 31, 2009.
 
Bank Holding Company Regulation. The activities of bank holding companies are generally limited to the business of banking, managing or controlling banks, and other activities that the Federal Reserve has determined to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to the proper incident thereto. In addition, under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, or GLB Act, which was enacted in November 1999 and is further discussed below, a bank holding company, whose control depository institutions are “well-capitalized” and “well-managed” (as defined in Federal Banking Regulations), and which obtains “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act (discussed briefly below) ratings, may declare itself to be a “financial holding company” and engage in a broader range of activities. As of this date, we are not a “financial holding company.”

 
We are also subject to capital requirements applied on a consolidated basis, which are substantially similar to those required of First Bank (briefly summarized below). The Bank Holding Company Act also requires a bank holding company to obtain approval from the Federal Reserve before:

 
Ø
Acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of such shares (unless it already owns or controls a majority of such shares);

 
Ø
Acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or

 
Ø
Merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

The Federal Reserve will not approve any acquisition, merger or consolidation that would have a substantially anti-competitive result, unless the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by a greater public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve also considers capital adequacy and other financial and managerial factors in reviewing acquisitions and mergers.

Safety and Soundness and Similar Regulations. We are subject to various regulations and regulatory policies directed at the financial soundness of First Bank. These include, but are not limited to, the Federal Reserve’s source of strength policy, which obligates a bank holding company such as us to provide financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks; restrictions on the nature and size of certain affiliate transactions between a bank holding company and its subsidiary depository institutions and restrictions on extensions of credit by its subsidiary banks to executive officers, directors, principal stockholders and the related interests of such persons.
 
Regulatory Capital Standards. The federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted substantially similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines for banking organizations. Risk-based capital ratios are determined by classifying assets and specified off-balance sheet obligations and financial instruments into weighted categories, with higher levels of capital being required for categories deemed to represent greater risk. Federal Reserve policy also provides that banking organizations generally, and particularly those that are experiencing internal growth or actively making acquisitions, are expected to maintain capital positions that are substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets.

Under the risk-based capital standard, the minimum consolidated ratio of total capital to risk-adjusted assets required for bank holding companies is 8% and the minimum consolidated ratio of Tier I capital (as described below) to risk-adjusted assets required for bank holding companies is 4%. At least one-half of the total capital must be composed of common equity, retained earnings, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, a limited amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock and noncontrolling interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less certain items such as goodwill and certain other intangible assets, which amount is referred to as “Tier I capital.” The remainder may consist of qualifying hybrid capital instruments, perpetual debt, mandatory convertible debt securities, a limited amount of subordinated debt, preferred stock that does not qualify as Tier I capital and a limited amount of loan and lease loss reserves, which amount, together with Tier I capital, is referred to as “Total Risk-Based Capital.”

In addition to the risk-based standard, we are subject to minimum requirements with respect to the ratio of our Tier I capital to our average assets less goodwill and certain other intangible assets, or the Leverage Ratio. Applicable requirements provide for a minimum Leverage Ratio of 3% for bank holding companies that have the highest supervisory rating, while all other bank holding companies must maintain a minimum Leverage Ratio of at least 4% to 5%. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the FDIC have established capital requirements for banks under their respective jurisdictions that are consistent with those imposed by the Federal Reserve on bank holding companies.

As further described in Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, we were categorized as undercapitalized at December 31, 2009 and well capitalized as of December 31, 2008, and First Bank was categorized as well capitalized as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 under the federal capital requirements. The primary reason for our categorization as undercapitalized at December 31, 2009 resulted from a reduction in our Leverage Ratio to 3.52% at December 31, 2009, which is below the 4% minimum threshold required by the federal capital requirements. Our Leverage Ratio fell below the 4% minimum threshold during the quarter ended December 31, 2009. Also as further described in Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements, on March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule, Risk-Based Capital Standards: Trust Preferred Securities and the Definition of Capital, which allows for the continued inclusion, on a limited basis, of trust preferred securities in Tier I capital. Under the final rule, trust preferred securities and other restricted core capital elements will be subject to stricter quantitative limits. The Federal Reserve’s final rule limits restricted core capital elements to 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, including restricted core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability.

 
Prompt Corrective Action. The FDIC Improvement Act requires the federal bank regulatory agencies to take prompt corrective action in respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. A depository institution’s status under the prompt corrective action provisions depends upon how its capital levels compare to various relevant capital measures and other factors as established by regulation.
 
The federal regulatory agencies have adopted regulations establishing relevant capital measures and relevant capital levels. Under the regulations, a bank will be:
 
 
Ø
“Well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, a Tier I capital ratio of 6% or greater and a Leverage Ratio of 5% or greater and is not subject to any order or written directive by any such regulatory authority to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure;
 
 
Ø
“Adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, a Tier I capital ratio of 4% or greater and a Leverage Ratio of 4% or greater (3% in certain circumstances);
 
 
Ø
“Undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, a Tier I capital ratio of less than 4% or a Leverage Ratio of less than 4% (3% in certain circumstances);
 
 
Ø
“Significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, a Tier I capital ratio of less than 3% or a Leverage Ratio of less than 3%; and
 
 
Ø
“Critically undercapitalized” if its tangible equity is equal to or less than 2% of its average quarterly tangible assets.
 
Under certain circumstances, a depository institution’s primary federal regulatory agency may use its authority to lower the institution’s capital category. The banking agencies are permitted to establish individual minimum capital requirements exceeding the general requirements described above. See further discussion above under “—Regulatory Matters.” Generally, failing to maintain the status of “well capitalized” or “adequately capitalized” subjects a bank to restrictions and limitations on its business that become progressively more severe as the capital levels decrease.
 
A bank is prohibited from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the bank would thereafter be “undercapitalized.” Limitations exist for “undercapitalized” depository institutions regarding, among other things, asset growth, acquisitions, branching, new lines of business, acceptance of brokered deposits and borrowings from the Federal Reserve System. These institutions are also required to submit a capital restoration plan that includes a guarantee from the institution’s holding company. “Significantly undercapitalized” depository institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become “adequately capitalized,” requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks. The appointment of a receiver or conservator may be required for “critically undercapitalized” institutions.
 
Dividends. Our primary source of funds in the future is the dividends, if any, paid by First Bank. The ability of First Bank to pay dividends is limited by federal laws, by regulations promulgated by the bank regulatory agencies and by principles of prudent bank management. The dividend limitations are further described in Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition, First Bank has agreed that it will not declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments to us without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB, as previously discussed under “—Regulatory Matters.”
 
Customer Protection.  First Bank is also subject to consumer laws and regulations intended to protect consumers in transactions with depository institutions, as well as other laws or regulations affecting customers of financial institutions generally. These laws and regulations mandate various disclosure requirements and substantively regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal with their customers. First Bank must comply with numerous regulations in this regard and is subject to periodic examinations with respect to its compliance with the requirements.
 
Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their jurisdiction, the federal banking regulators evaluate the record of the financial institutions in meeting the credit needs of their local communities, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of those financial institutions. These factors are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions and other applications to expand.

 
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The GLB Act, enacted in 1999, amended and repealed portions of the Glass-Steagall Act and other federal laws restricting the ability of bank holding companies, securities firms and insurance companies to affiliate with each other and to enter new lines of business. The GLB Act established a comprehensive framework to permit financial companies to expand their activities, including through such affiliations, and to modify the federal regulatory structure governing some financial services activities. This authority of financial firms to broaden the types of financial services offered to customers and to affiliates with other types of financial services companies may lead to further consolidation in the financial services industry. However, it may lead to additional competition in the markets in which we operate by allowing new entrants into various segments of those markets that are not the traditional competitors in those segments. Furthermore, the authority granted by the GLB Act may encourage the growth of larger competitors.
 
The GLB Act also adopted consumer privacy safeguards requiring financial services providers to disclose their policies regarding the privacy of customer information to their customers and, subject to some exceptions, allowing customers to “opt out” of policies permitting such companies to disclose confidential financial information to non-affiliated third parties.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In July 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Sarbanes-Oxley, was enacted. Sarbanes-Oxley imposes a myriad of corporate governance and accounting measures designed to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies, and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of disclosures under securities laws. All public companies that file periodic reports with the SEC are affected by Sarbanes-Oxley.
 
Sarbanes-Oxley addresses, among other matters: (i) the creation of an independent accounting oversight board to oversee the audit of public companies and auditors who perform such audits; (ii) auditor independence provisions which restrict non-audit services that independent accountants may provide to their audit clients; (iii) additional corporate governance and responsibility measures which require the chief executive officer and chief financial officer to certify financial statements, to forfeit salary and bonuses in certain situations, and protect whistleblowers and informants; (iv) expansion of the audit committee’s authority and responsibility by requiring that the audit committee have direct control of the outside auditor, be able to hire and fire the auditor, and approve all non-audit services; (v) requirements that audit committee members be independent; (vi) disclosure of a code of ethics; and (vii) enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations. The provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley also require that management assess the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and that the independent auditor issue an attestation report on management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. As we are a non-accelerated filer, management’s report on internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as of December 31, 2009 pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report, as further discussed under “Item 9A — Controls and Procedures.”
 
The USA Patriot Act. The USA Patriot Act, or Patriot Act, was enacted in October 2001 in response to the terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. that occurred on September 11, 2001. The Patriot Act is intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement agencies and the intelligence communities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and imposes various regulations, including standards for verifying client identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.
 
Reserve Requirements; Federal Reserve System and Federal Home Loan Bank System. First Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Home Loan Bank System. As a member, First Bank is required to hold investments in those systems. First Bank was in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2009, with investments of $27.6 million in stock of the FRB and $36.7 million in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines. First Bank also holds an investment of $791,000 in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, as a nonmember, to collateralize certain FHLB advances assumed in conjunction with certain acquisition transactions.
 
The Federal Reserve requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts and non-personal time deposits. The balances maintained to meet the reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve may be used to satisfy liquidity requirements.
 
First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB, which is primarily secured by commercial loans, and provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency purposes. Advances drawn on First Bank’s established borrowing relationship require prior approval of the FRB, and First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2009. First Bank also has established a borrowing relationship with the FHLB. The borrowing relationship is secured by one-to-four family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. First Bank’s borrowing capacity with the FHLB was approximately $353.1 million and First Bank had FHLB advances outstanding of $600.0 million at December 31, 2009.

 
Monetary Policy and Economic Control. The commercial banking business is affected by legislation, regulatory policies and general economic conditions as well as the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve. The instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve include the following: (i) changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings and the targeted federal funds rate; (ii) the availability of credit at the discount window; (iii) open market operations; (iv) the imposition of changes in reserve requirements against deposits of domestic banks; (v) the imposition of changes in reserve requirements against deposits and assets of foreign branches; and (vi) the imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against certain borrowings by banks and their affiliates.
 
These monetary policies are used in varying combinations to influence overall growth and distributions of bank loans, investments and deposits, and this use may affect interest rates charged on loans or paid on liabilities. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks and are expected to do so in the future. Such policies are influenced by various factors, including inflation, unemployment, and short-term and long-term changes in the international trade balance and in the fiscal policies of the U.S. Government. We cannot predict the effect that changes in monetary policy or in the discount rate on member bank borrowings will have on our future business and earnings or those of First Bank.
 
EESA. In response to the financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets, on October 3, 2008, the EESA was signed into law and established the CPP. As part of the CPP, the U.S. Treasury provided funding to eligible financial institutions through the purchase of capital stock and other financial instruments for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. In connection with EESA, there have been numerous actions by the Federal Reserve Board, Congress, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC and others to further the economic and banking industry stabilization efforts under EESA. It remains unclear at this time if further legislative and regulatory measures will be implemented under EESA and what impact those measures may have on us.
 
ARRA. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, was signed into law on February 17, 2009 by President Obama. ARRA includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs. In addition, ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on all current and future CPP recipients, including us, until the institution has repaid the U.S. Treasury, which repayment is now permitted under ARRA without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the CPP recipient’s primary regulatory agency.
 
Incentive Compensation. On October 22, 2009, the Federal Reserve issued a comprehensive proposal on incentive compensation policies, or the Incentive Compensation Proposal, intended to ensure that the incentive compensation policies of banking organizations do not undermine the safety and soundness of such organizations by encouraging excessive risk-taking. The Incentive Compensation Proposal, which covers all employees that have the ability to materially affect the risk profile of an organization, either individually or as part of a group, is based upon the key principles that a banking organization’s incentive compensation arrangements should (i) provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organization’s ability to effectively identify and manage risks, (ii) be compatible with effective internal controls and risk management, and (iii) be supported by strong corporate governance, including active and effective oversight by the organization’s board of directors. Any deficiencies in compensation practices that are identified may be incorporated into the organization’s supervisory ratings, which can affect its ability to make acquisitions or perform other actions. The Incentive Compensation Proposal provides that enforcement actions may be taken against a banking organization if its incentive compensation arrangements or related risk-management control or governance processes pose a risk to the organization’s safety and soundness and the organization is not taking prompt and effective measures to correct the deficiencies. In addition, on January 12, 2010, the FDIC announced that it would seek public comment on whether banks with compensation plans that encourage risky behavior should be charged higher deposit insurance assessment rates than such banks would otherwise be charged.

The scope and content of the U.S. banking regulators’ policies on executive compensation are continuing to develop and are likely to continue evolving in the near future. It cannot be determined at this time whether compliance with such policies will adversely affect our ability to hire, retain and motivate our key employees. See further discussion under Item 11 ¾ Executive Compensation.

Recent Regulatory Developments. There have been a number of legislative and regulatory proposals that would have an impact on the operation of banking/financial holding companies and their bank and non-bank subsidiaries. It is impossible to predict whether or in what form these proposals may be adopted in the future and, if adopted, what their effect will be on us.

 
The House of Representatives has recently passed the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This legislation, if it becomes effective, would, among other things (i) create the Consumer Financial Protection Agency to regulate consumer financial products and services, (ii) create a Financial Stability Council that would identify and impose additional regulatory oversight on large financial firms, (iii) create a new process for the bankruptcy and liquidation of large financial institutions and finance such dissolutions with a Systemic Dissolution Fund that would be funded with assessments on large institutions, (iv) require a shareholder “say on pay” vote on executive compensation and require financial firms to disclose certain information regarding incentive-based compensation for employees, (v) strengthen the SEC’s powers to regulate securities markets, (vi) regulate the over-the-counter derivatives marketplace, and (vii) adopt certain mortgage reforms and anti-predatory lending restrictions. The Senate is currently considering a similar bill, the Homeowner Protection and Wall Street Accountability Act. If such legislation would be signed into law, we may be subject to some or all of the new restrictions and requirements. This new law may also require the Company to change or adapt some of its current policies and procedures.

Employees

As of March 25, 2010, we employed approximately 1,890 employees. None of the employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relationships with our employees to be good.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Readers of our Annual Report on Form 10-K should consider the risk factors described below in conjunction with the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, our Selected Financial Data, our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, and the financial and other data contained elsewhere in this report. See also “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results” appearing at the beginning of this report. The order of the risk factors described below is not indicative of likelihood or significance.

Our results of operations, financial condition and business may be materially, adversely affected if we fail to successfully implement our Capital Plan. Our Capital Plan contemplates a number of different strategies intended to reduce our costs, increase our risk-based capital ratios and enable us to withstand and better respond to continuing adverse market conditions. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to successfully implement each or every component of our Capital Plan in a timely manner or at all, and a number of events and conditions must occur in order for the plan to achieve its intended effect. If we are not able to successfully complete our Capital Plan, we could be adversely impacted and our ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.

We expect to seek or may be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but capital may not be available when it is needed.  As a result of our Leverage Ratio being 3.52%, or below the 4% minimum threshold required by the federal capital requirements, we are considered undercapitalized at December 31, 2009. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Banks’ financial statements. A number of financial institutions have recently raised considerable amounts of capital as a result of deterioration in their results of operations and financial condition arising from the turmoil in the mortgage loan market, deteriorating economic conditions, declines in real estate values and other factors, which may diminish our ability to raise additional capital. Our previously announced Capital Plan also contemplates raising additional capital in an effort to improve our capital position.

Our ability to raise additional capital, as part of our Capital Plan or otherwise, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of which are outside of our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot be assured of our ability to raise additional capital, as part of our Capital Plan or otherwise, or on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to raise additional capital, as part of our Capital Plan or otherwise on terms satisfactory to us, our financial condition, results of operations, business prospects and our regulatory capital ratios and those of First Bank may be materially and adversely affected. If we are unable to raise additional capital, as part of our Capital Plan or otherwise, we may also be subjected to increased regulatory supervision, which could result in the imposition of additional regulatory restrictions on our operations and/or regulatory enforcement actions and could also potentially limit our future growth opportunities. These restrictions could negatively impact our ability to manage or expand our operations in a manner that we may deem beneficial to our stockholders and debt holders and could result in significant increases in our operating expenses or decreases in our revenues.

 
The Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. As further described under “—Recent Developments” and “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters,” the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB. Although we cannot predict the ramifications that would result from the failure to comply with each of the provisions of the Agreement, the failure to comply could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, under the Agreement, the Company, SFC and First Bank must receive approval from the FRB prior to paying any dividends on its capital stock or making any interest payments on the Company’s outstanding subordinated debentures, which represent the source of distributions to holders of trust preferred securities.

The enactment of the EESA and the ARRA, and governmental actions pursuant to them, may significantly affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. EESA, which established the CPP, was signed into law in October 2008. As part of the CPP, the U.S. Treasury provided up to $700 billion of funding to eligible financial institutions through the purchase of capital stock and other financial instruments for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. Then, on February 17, 2009, President Obama signed ARRA, a sweeping economic stimulus and recovery package intended to stimulate the economy and provide for broad infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs. There can be no assurance as to the actual impact that EESA or its programs, including the CPP and ARRA or its programs, will have on the national economy or the financial markets. The failure of these significant legislative measures to help stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or our access to credit. There have been numerous actions undertaken in connection with or following EESA and ARRA by the Federal Reserve Board, Congress, the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC and others in efforts to address the liquidity and credit crisis in the financial industry that followed the sub-prime mortgage market meltdown which began in 2007. These measures include homeowner relief that encourages loan restructuring and modification; the establishment of significant liquidity and credit facilities for financial institutions and investment banks; the lowering of the federal funds rate; emergency action against short selling practices; a temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the establishment of a commercial paper funding facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial paper issuers; and coordinated international efforts to address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking sector. The purpose of these legislative and regulatory actions is to help stabilize the U.S. banking system. EESA, ARRA and the other regulatory initiatives described above may not have their desired effects. If the volatility in the financial markets continues and economic conditions fail to improve, or they worsen, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Changes in economic conditions could negatively and materially impact our business. Our business is directly affected by factors such as economic, political and market conditions, broad trends in industry and finance, legislative and regulatory changes, changes in government monetary and fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our control. A continued deterioration in economic conditions or lack of improvement in economic conditions may result in the following consequences, any of which could negatively and materially impact or continue to negatively and materially impact our business:

 
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Loan delinquencies may continue to increase or remain at elevated levels;

 
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Problem assets and foreclosures may continue to increase or remain at elevated levels;

 
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Unemployment may continue to increase;

 
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Demand for our products and services may decline;

 
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Low cost or noninterest bearing deposits may decrease; and

 
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Collateral pledged to us by our customers for loans made by us, especially residential and commercial real estate property, may decline or continue to decline in value, in turn reducing our customers’ borrowing power, and thereby reducing the value of the underlying assets and collateral associated with our existing loans.

Our emphasis on commercial real estate lending and real estate construction and development lending has increased our credit risk. A substantial portion of our loans are secured by commercial real estate. Commercial real estate and real estate construction and development loans were $2.27 billion and $1.05 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2009, representing 34.6% and 16.0%, respectively, of our loan portfolio. As discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” we have experienced increasing amounts of nonperforming loans within our real estate construction and development portfolio and commercial real estate portfolio, reflective of declining market conditions surrounding land acquisition and development loans as a result of increased developer inventories, slower lot and home sales, and declining market values. Adverse developments affecting real estate in one or more of our markets could further increase the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio.

 
Weakness in the real estate market has adversely affected us and may continue to do so. As discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” we have experienced deterioration within our residential real estate mortgage loan portfolio throughout the previous three years, primarily in our Alt A and sub-prime loan portfolios. Our residential real estate mortgage loans were $1.28 billion at December 31, 2009, representing 19.5% of our loan portfolio. The effects of ongoing mortgage market challenges, as well as the ongoing correction in residential real estate market prices and reduced levels of home sales could result in further price reductions in single family home values, adversely affecting the value of collateral securing mortgage loans held, mortgage loan originations and gains recognized on the sale of mortgage loans. In the event our allowance for loan losses is insufficient to cover such losses, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover our actual loan losses, which could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. As a lender, we are exposed to the risk that our loan customers may not repay their loans according to their contractual terms and that the collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to assure repayment in full. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, significant loan losses, which could continue to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, which are based in part on:

 
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Current economic conditions and their estimated effects on specific borrowers;

 
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An evaluation of the existing relationships among loans, potential loan losses and the present level of the allowance for loan losses;

 
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Management’s internal review of the loan portfolio, including existing compliance with established policies and procedures; and

 
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Results of examinations of our loan portfolio by regulatory agencies.

We maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, that represents management’s best estimate of probable incurred loan losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Additional loan losses will likely continue to occur in the future and may occur at a rate greater than we have experienced historically. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we rely on an analysis of our loan portfolio, experience, and evaluation of general economic, political and regulatory conditions, industry and geographic concentrations, and certain other factors. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and requires us to make significant estimates of current credit risk and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. If our assumptions and analysis prove to be incorrect, our current allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient. In addition, adjustments may be necessary to allow for unexpected volatility or deterioration in the local or national economy or other factors such as changes in interest rates that may be beyond our control. In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our nonperforming loans, which consist of nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings, may also impact the sufficiency of our allowance for loan losses. Nonperforming loans totaled $735.5 million as of December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $293.1 million, or 66.2%, from $442.4 million at December 31, 2008.

In addition to those loans currently identified and classified as nonperforming loans, management is aware that other possible credit problems may exist with certain borrowers. These include loans that are migrating from grades with lower risks of loss probabilities into grades with higher risks of loss probabilities as performance and potential repayment issues surface. We monitor these loans and adjust the loss rates in our allowance for loan losses accordingly. The most severe of these loans are credits that are classified as substandard loans due to either less than satisfactory performance history, lack of borrower’s paying capacity, or potentially inadequate collateral. Substandard, or potential problem loans, totaled $323.7 million at December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $99.7 million, or 44.5%, from $224.1 million at December 31, 2008.

We are subject to credit quality risks and our credit policies may not be sufficient to avoid losses. We are subject to the risk of losses resulting from the failure of borrowers, guarantors and related parties to pay interest and principal amounts on their loans. Our credit policies and credit underwriting and monitoring and collection procedures may not prevent losses, particularly during periods in which the local, regional or national economy suffers a general decline. If borrowers fail to repay their loans according to the contractual terms of the loans, our financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 
Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial condition. Liquidity is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through traditional deposits, brokered deposits, borrowings, the sale of securities or loans and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities and on terms which are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact our access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are concentrated or adverse regulatory action against us. Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil faced by banking organizations and the continued deterioration in credit markets.

We rely on commercial and retail deposits, advances from the FHLB of Des Moines and other borrowings to fund our operations. Although we have historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances as necessary, we might not be able to replace such funds in the future if, among other things, our results of operations or financial condition or the results of operations or financial condition of the FHLB of Des Moines or market conditions were to change.

There can be no assurance these sources of funds will be adequate for our liquidity needs and we may be compelled to seek additional sources of financing in the future. Likewise, we may seek additional debt in the future to achieve our business objectives, in connection with future acquisitions or for other reasons. There can be no assurance additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to us or, if available, would be on terms acceptable to us. The ability of banks and holding companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets has been negatively affected by the recent adverse economic trend. If additional financing sources are unavailable or not available on reasonable terms, our financial condition, results of operations and future prospects could be materially adversely affected.

We actively monitor the depository institutions that hold our cash operating account balances. It is possible that access to our cash equivalents will be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. Our emphasis is primarily on safety of principal and we seek to diversify our cash balances among counterparties to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. The financial statements and other relevant data of the counterparties are routinely reviewed as part of our asset/liability management process. Balances in our accounts with financial institutions in the U.S. may exceed the FDIC insurance limits. While we monitor and adjust the balances in our accounts as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if the financial institutions fail and could be subject to other adverse conditions in the financial markets. At December 31, 2009, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $2.52 billion, of which $2.36 billion was maintained in our cash operating account at the FRB.

First Banks is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. First Banks’ liquidity position is affected by the amount of cash and other liquid assets on hand, payment of interest and dividends on debt and equity instruments issued by First Banks (all of which are presently suspended or deferred), capital contributions First Banks makes into its subsidiaries, any redemption of debt for cash issued by First Banks, proceeds we raise through the issuance of debt and/or equity instruments through First Banks, if any, and dividends received from our subsidiaries. First Banks’ unrestricted cash totaled $7.4 million at December 31, 2009. First Banks’ future liquidity position may be adversely affected if a combination of the following events occurs:

 
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First Bank continues to experience net losses and, accordingly, is unable or prohibited by its regulators to pay a dividend to First Banks sufficient to satisfy First Banks’ operating cash flow needs;

 
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We deem it advisable, or are required by the FRB, to use cash maintained by First Banks to support the capital position of First Bank;

 
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First Bank fails to remain “well-capitalized” and, accordingly, First Bank is required to pledge additional collateral against its FHLB borrowings and is unable to do so; or

 
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First Banks has difficulty raising cash through the future issuance of debt or equity instruments or by accessing additional sources of credit.

First Banks’ financial flexibility may be severely constrained if we are unable to maintain our access to funding or if adequate financing on terms acceptable to us is not available in the marketplace. If we are required to rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support our business, our revenues may not increase proportionately to cover our costs. In this case, our operating margins could be materially adversely affected. A lack of liquidity and/or cost-effective funding alternatives could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We rely on dividends from our subsidiaries for most of our revenue. First Banks is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. We receive substantially all of our revenue from dividends from our subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on our preferred stock and interest and principal on our debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that First Bank and certain nonbank subsidiaries may pay to First Banks. In the event First Bank is unable to pay dividends, we may not be able to service our debt (including our subordinated debentures issued in connection with the issuance of our outstanding trust preferred securities), pay obligations or pay dividends on our preferred stock, including the preferred stock we issued to the U.S. Treasury. The inability to receive dividends from First Bank could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As further described under “Item 1. Business ¾Supervision and Regulation,” First Bank has agreed not to declare or pay any dividends without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB. First Bank did not make any dividend payments during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 
Concern of customers over deposit insurance may cause a decrease in deposits. With ongoing increased concerns about bank failures, customers increasingly are concerned about the extent to which their deposits are insured by the FDIC. Customers may withdraw deposits in an effort to ensure that the amount they have on deposit with their bank is fully insured. Decreases in deposits may adversely affect our liquidity position, funding costs and results of operations.

The Company may be adversely affected by the soundness of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of a default by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the credit or derivative exposure due to us. Any such losses could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, periods of high volatility accompanied by reduced liquidity. Financial markets are susceptible to severe events evidenced by rapid depreciation in asset values accompanied by a reduction in asset liquidity. Under these extreme conditions, hedging and other risk management strategies may not be as effective at mitigating losses as they would be under more normal market conditions. Moreover, under these conditions, market participants are particularly exposed to trading strategies employed by many market participants simultaneously and on a large scale, such as crowded trades. Our risk management and monitoring processes seek to quantify and mitigate risk to more extreme market moves. Severe market events have historically been difficult to predict, however, and we could realize significant losses if unprecedented extreme market events were to occur, such as the recent conditions in the global financial markets and global economy.

Because of our participation in the CPP under the EESA, we are subject to several restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to declare or pay dividends and repurchase capital stock and trust preferred securities, as well as restrictions on compensation paid to our executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, our ability to declare or pay dividends on any of our shares is limited. Specifically, we are unable to make any distributions on our trust preferred securities or dividends on pari passu preferred shares if we are in arrears on the payment of dividends on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock. In addition, we are not permitted to increase dividends on our common shares above the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared without the U.S. Treasury’s approval unless all of the Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock has been redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to unaffiliated third parties. Further, our trust preferred securities and pari passu preferred shares may not be repurchased if we are in arrears on the payment of Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock dividends. The terms of the Purchase Agreement allow the U.S. Treasury to impose additional restrictions, including those on dividends and including unilateral amendments required to comply with changes in applicable federal law. We are unable to predict the potential impact of any such amendments. We expect the U.S. Treasury, our bank regulators and other agencies of the U.S. Government to continue to monitor our use of the CPP proceeds. Our failure to comply with the terms and conditions of the program or the Purchase Agreement may subject us to a regulatory enforcement action or legal proceedings brought by the U.S. Government.

In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we adopted the U.S. Treasury’s current standards for executive compensation and corporate governance for the period during which the U.S. Treasury holds our equity securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. These standards generally apply to our executive officers identified in the Summary Compensation Table on page 76 and the twenty next most highly compensated employees. The impact of the executive compensation standards, as described under Item 11 ¾Executive Compensation, may result in the loss of current members of our management team and could adversely affect our ability to compete for talent in the industry.

Negative perception could adversely affect our business, impacting our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Risk of negative perception or publicity is inherent in any business. Although the Company takes steps to minimize reputation risk in dealing with customers and other constituencies, the Company is inherently exposed to the risk of negative perception by the public and our customers as a result of, but not limited to, our participation in the CPP under the EESA and as a result of actions imposed by our regulators. The risk of negative perception by the public and our customers may adversely affect the Company’s ability to maintain and attract customers and employees.

 
We could be required to further write down goodwill and other intangible assets. When we acquire a business, a portion of the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. The amount of the purchase price that is allocated to goodwill and other intangible assets is determined by the excess of the purchase price over the net identifiable assets acquired. At December 31, 2009, our goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets were $144.4 million. Under current accounting standards, if we determine goodwill or intangible assets are impaired, we are required to write down the carrying value of these assets. We conduct a review at least annually to determine whether goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets are impaired. We completed such an impairment analysis during the fourth quarter of 2009 and recorded an impairment charge of $75.0 million, as further described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements. We cannot provide assurance, however, that we will not be required to record an additional impairment charge in the future. Any additional impairment charge would have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented. Our management regularly reviews and updates the Company’s internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of the controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company’s deposit insurance premiums could be substantially higher in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our future earnings. The FDIC insures deposits at FDIC-insured financial institutions, including First Bank. The FDIC charges the insured financial institutions premiums to maintain the DIF at a certain level. Current economic conditions have increased bank failures and expectations for further failures, in which case the FDIC ensures payments of deposits up to insured limits from the DIF. The DIF is monitored and the premiums charged to FDIC-insured financial institutions are adjusted by the FDIC based on a number of factors in order to maintain the fund at a level the FDIC deems acceptable to fund future payments.

In October 2008, the FDIC released a five-year recapitalization plan and a proposal to raise premiums to recapitalize the fund. In order to implement the restoration plan, the FDIC proposed to change both its risk-based assessment system and its base assessment rates. Assessment rates would increase by seven basis points across the range of risk weightings. In December 2008, the FDIC adopted a final rule, uniformly increasing the risk-based assessment rates by seven basis points, annually, resulting in a range of risk-based assessment rates of 12 basis points to 50 basis points. Changes to the risk-based assessment system include increasing premiums for institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, and lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital levels.

On May 22, 2009, the FDIC board agreed to impose an emergency special assessment of five basis points on all FDIC-insured financial institutions to restore the DIF to an acceptable level. The assessment, which was payable on September 30, 2009, is in addition to a planned increase in premiums and a change in the method in which standard quarterly premiums are assessed, which the FDIC board previously approved. First Bank’s emergency special assessment was approximately $4.8 million. The increases in deposit insurance premium assessments have increased and may continue to increase our expenses and adversely impact our earnings.

The value of securities in the Company’s investment securities portfolio may be negatively affected by continued disruptions in securities markets. The market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become extremely volatile over the past two years. Volatile market conditions may detrimentally affect the value of these securities, such as through reduced valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and liquidity risks. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value associated with these disruptions will not result in other-than-temporary impairments of these assets, which could lead to write-downs of the carrying value of these assets that could have a material adverse effect on our net income and capital levels.

Geographic distance between our operations increases operating costs and makes efforts to standardize operations more difficult. We operate banking offices in California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Texas. The noncontiguous nature of many of our geographic markets increases operating costs and makes it more difficult for us to standardize our business practices and procedures. As a result of our geographic dispersion, we face the following challenges, among others: (a) familiarizing personnel with our business environment, banking practices and customer requirements at geographically dispersed locations; (b) providing administrative support, including accounting, human resources, credit administration, loan servicing, internal audit and credit review at significant distances; and (c) establishing and monitoring compliance with our corporate policies and procedures in different areas.

 
Decreases in interest rates could have a negative impact on our profitability. Our earnings are principally dependent on our ability to generate net interest income. Net interest income is affected by many factors that are partly or completely beyond our control, including competition, general economic conditions and the policies of regulatory authorities, including the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve. Under our current interest rate risk profile, our net interest income has been and could be negatively affected by a further decline in interest rates, as further discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ¾Interest Rate Risk Management.”

Our interest rate risk hedging activities may not effectively reduce volatility in earnings. To offset the risks associated with the effects of changes in market interest rates, we periodically enter into transactions designed to hedge our interest rate risk. The accounting for such hedging activities under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires our hedging instruments to be recorded at fair value. The effect of certain of our hedging strategies may result in volatility in our quarterly and annual earnings as interest rates change or as the volatility in the underlying derivatives markets increases or decreases. The volatility in earnings is primarily a result of marking to market certain of our hedging instruments and/or modifying our overall hedge position, as further discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ¾Interest Rate Risk Management.”

The financial services business is highly competitive, and we face competitive disadvantages because of our size and the nature of banking regulation. We encounter strong direct competition for deposits, loans and other financial services in all of our market areas. Our larger competitors, which have significantly greater resources, may have advantages over us in providing certain services. Our principal competitors include other commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, mutual funds, finance companies, trust companies, insurance companies, leasing companies, credit unions, mortgage companies, private issuers of debt obligations and suppliers of other investment alternatives, such as securities firms and financial holding companies. Many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulation as that imposed on bank holding companies, federally insured banks and national or state chartered banks. As a result, such non-bank competitors may have advantages over us in providing certain services.

We may not be able to implement technological change as effectively as our competitors. The financial services industry has undergone in the past and continues to undergo rapid technological change related to delivery and availability of products and services and operating efficiencies. In many instances technological improvements require significant capital expenditures, and many of our larger competitors have significantly greater resources to absorb such capital expenditures than we may have available. As such, we may be at a competitive disadvantage in our ability to retain existing customers and compete for new customers in the marketplace.

We operate in a highly regulated environment.  Recently enacted, proposed and future legislation and regulations may increase our cost of doing business. We are subject to extensive federal and state legislation, regulation and supervision. Recently enacted, proposed and future legislation and regulations have had and are expected to continue to have a significant impact on the financial services industry. Some of the legislative and regulatory changes, including Sarbanes-Oxley, the Patriot Act, the EESA and the ARRA, have and are expected to continue to increase our costs of doing business, particularly personnel and technology expenses necessary to maintain compliance with the expanded regulatory requirements. Additionally, the legislative and regulatory changes could reduce our ability to compete in certain markets, as further discussed under “Business ¾Supervision and Regulation.”

Our information systems could suffer an interruption or breach in security. Our operations are heavily reliant upon our communication and information systems. A failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger, deposits, loan and other systems. While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the impact of any such failure, interruption or security breach, there can be no assurance that any such failure, interruption or security breach will not occur. Any such failure, interruption or security breach could adversely affect our operations and financial condition including a resulting loss in customer business, damage to our reputation, and possible exposure to regulatory scrutiny and litigation, any of which could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, and other external events could significantly impact our business.  Severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, and other adverse external events could have a significant impact on our ability to conduct business. Such events could affect the stability of our deposit base, impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair the value of collateral securing loans, cause significant property damage, result in loss of revenue, and/or cause us to incur additional expenses. Changing climate conditions may increase the frequency of natural disasters such as hurricanes, windstorms and other severe weather conditions. Although we have established policies and procedures addressing these types of events, the occurrence of any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 
The Company is subject to claims and litigation pertaining to fiduciary responsibility. From time to time, customers make claims and take legal action pertaining to the performance of our fiduciary responsibilities. Whether customer claims and legal action related to the performance of our fiduciary responsibilities are founded or unfounded, if such claims and legal actions are not resolved in a manner favorable to us, they may result in significant financial liability and/or adversely affect the market perception of us and our products and services as well as impact customer demand for our products and services. Any financial liability or reputation damage could have a material adverse effect on our business, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company is exposed to risk of environmental liabilities with respect to properties to which we take title. In the course of our business, we may own or foreclose and take title to real estate, and could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to these properties. We may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or we may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. In addition, as the owner or former owner of a contaminated site, we may be subject to common law or contractual claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the property. If we ever become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, cash flows, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.  Properties

We own our office building, which houses our principal place of business, located at 135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri 63105. The property is in good condition and consists of approximately 60,353 square feet, of which approximately 1,791 square feet is currently leased to others. Of our other 208 offices and four operations and administrative facilities at December 31, 2009, 113 are located in buildings that we own and 99 are located in buildings that we lease.

We consider the properties at which we do business to be in good condition generally and suitable for our business conducted at each location. To the extent our properties or those acquired in connection with our acquisition of other entities provide space in excess of that effectively utilized in the operations of First Bank, we seek to lease or sub-lease any excess space to third parties. Additional information regarding the premises and equipment utilized by First Bank appears in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

The information required by this item is set forth in Item 8 under Note 24, Contingent Liabilities, to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report and is incorporated herein by reference. In the ordinary course of business, we and our subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings. It is not uncommon for collection efforts to lead to so-called “lender liability” suits in which borrowers may assert various claims against us. Our management, in consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these existing proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB, as further described under “Item 1. Business —Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters” and “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters” and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

Item 4.  (Reserved)

 
PART II

Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information. There is no established public trading market for our common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of Mr. James F. Dierberg, our Chairman of the Board, and members of his immediate family, own all of our voting stock.
 
Dividends.  We have not paid any dividends on our Common Stock.
 
On August 10, 2009, we announced the suspension of the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding Class A Convertible Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock and our Class B Non-Convertible Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock beginning with the scheduled dividend payments that would have otherwise been made in September 2009. Prior to this time, we have paid minimal dividends on our Class A Convertible Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock and our Class B Non-Convertible Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock.

On August 10, 2009, we also announced the deferral of dividend payments on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments that would otherwise have been made in August 2009, however, we continue to record the declaration of such dividends and the related additional cumulative dividends on our deferred dividend payments in our consolidated financial statements. In February 2009 and May 2009, we paid the regularly scheduled quarterly dividends on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock, which were pre-approved and authorized for payment by the MDOF and the FRB.

Our ability to pay dividends is limited by regulatory requirements and by the receipt of dividend payments from First Bank, which is also subject to regulatory requirements. First Bank has agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments to us without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB, as previously discussed under “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters.” The dividend limitations are further described in Note 18 and Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

 
Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.  The selected consolidated financial data set forth below are derived from our consolidated financial statements. This information is qualified by reference to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. This information should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

   
As of or For the Year Ended December 31, (1)
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
Income Statement Data:
                             
Interest income
  $ 414,275       551,417       658,583       619,741       486,816  
Interest expense
    128,382       196,172       242,513       207,505       132,805  
Net interest income
    285,893       355,245       416,070       412,236       354,011  
Provision for loan losses
    390,000       368,000       65,056       12,000       (4,000 )
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (104,107 )     (12,755 )     351,014       400,236       358,011  
Noninterest income
    74,163       65,773       58,528       82,609       72,952  
Noninterest expense
    366,653       268,134       273,164       256,133       236,312  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    (396,597 )     (215,116 )     136,378       226,712       194,651  
Provision for income taxes
    2,393       18,323       37,278       78,926       70,860  
(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax
    (398,990 )     (233,439 )     99,100       147,786       123,791  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )     (41,556 )     (29,769 )
Net (loss) income
    (448,936 )     (288,313 )     49,538       106,230       94,022  
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (21,315 )     (1,158 )     78       (587 )     (1,287 )
Net (loss) income attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (427,621 )     (287,155 )     49,460       106,817       95,309  
                                         
Dividends Declared and Undeclared:
                                       
Preferred stock
  $ 16,536       786       786       786       786  
Common stock
                             
Ratio of total dividends declared to net (loss) income
    (3.87 )%     (0.27 )%     1.59 %     0.74 %     0.82 %
                                         
Per Share Data:
                                       
Basic (loss) earnings per common share – continuing operations
  $ (16,800.20 )     (9,850.28 )     4,151.82       6,237.53       5,253.02  
Basic loss per common share – discontinued operations
    (2,110.90 )     (2,319.18 )     (2,094.98 )     (1,756.30 )     (1,258.14 )
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share – continuing operations
    (16,800.20 )     (9,850.28 )     4,115.77       6,149.32       5,170.57  
Diluted loss per common share – discontinued operations
    (2,110.90 )     (2,319.18 )     (2,060.35 )     (1,722.49 )     (1,230.78 )
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661       23,661       23,661  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Investment securities
  $ 541,557       575,094       978,676       1,428,895       1,306,355  
Loans, net of unearned discount
    6,608,293       8,592,975       8,886,184       7,671,768       7,025,587  
Assets of discontinued operations
    518,056                          
Total assets
    10,581,996       10,783,154       10,902,470       10,162,803       9,173,678  
Total deposits
    7,063,973       8,741,520       9,149,193       8,443,086       7,541,831  
Other borrowings
    767,494       575,133       409,616       398,639       558,184  
Notes payable
                39,000       65,000       100,000  
Subordinated debentures
    353,905       353,828       353,752       297,369       212,345  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,730,264                          
Common stockholders’ equity
    210,618       687,892       834,558       775,176       659,150  
Total stockholders’ equity
    522,380       996,355       847,621       788,239       672,213  
                                         
Earnings Ratios:
                                       
Return on average assets
    (4.04 )%     (2.66 )%     0.48 %     1.11 %     1.08 %
Return on average stockholders’ equity
    (51.82 )     (32.78 )     6.07       14.92       15.20  
Net interest margin (2)
    3.10       3.82       4.58       4.78       4.39  
Noninterest expense to average assets
    3.46       2.48       2.64       2.66       2.68  
Tangible noninterest expense to average assets (3)
    2.71       2.42       2.58       2.63       2.65  
Efficiency ratio (4)
    101.83       63.69       57.56       51.76       55.35  
Tangible efficiency ratio (4)
    79.62       62.18       56.25       51.01       54.75  
                                         
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    4.03 %     2.56 %     1.89 %     1.90 %     1.93 %
Nonperforming loans to loans (5)
    11.13       5.15       2.28       0.64       1.38  
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans (5)
    36.23       49.77       83.27       299.05       139.23  
Nonperforming assets to loans and other real estate (6)
    12.78       6.15       2.40       0.72       1.41  
Net loan charge-offs to average loans
    4.49       3.73       0.74       0.09       0.21  
                                         
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets
    7.79 %     8.11 %     7.89 %     7.45 %     7.11 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    9.78       12.11       9.84       10.04       9.97  
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    4.89       8.87       7.92       8.44       8.72  
Leverage ratio
    3.52       8.04       7.99       7.89       7.98  
_____________________________
(1)
The comparability of the selected data, presented on a continuing basis, is affected by the acquisitions of banks and/or branch offices during the five-year period ended December 31, 2009. The selected data includes the financial position and results of operations of each acquired entity only for the periods subsequent to its respective date of acquisition.
(2)
Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets.
(3)
Tangible noninterest expense to average assets is the ratio of noninterest expense (excluding goodwill impairment and amortization of intangible assets) to average assets.
(4)
Efficiency ratio is the ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income. Tangible efficiency ratio is the ratio of noninterest expense (excluding goodwill impairment and amortization of intangible assets) to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(5)
Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and certain loans with restructured terms.
(6)
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and other real estate.


Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following presents management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations as of the dates and for the periods indicated. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our “Selected Financial Data,” our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, and the other financial data appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion set forth in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, not all of which can be predicted or anticipated. Various factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements herein. We do not have a duty to and will not update these forward-looking statements. Readers of our Annual Report on Form 10-K should therefore consider these risks and uncertainties in evaluating forward-looking statements and should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Factors that Could Affect Future Results” appearing at the beginning of this report and “Item 1A ─ Risk Factors,” appearing elsewhere in this report.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

All financial information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report for further discussion regarding our discontinued operations.

We recorded a net loss, including discontinued operations, of $427.6 million and $287.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to net income of $49.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our results of operations levels reflect the following:

 
Ø
A provision for loan losses of $390.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $368.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and $65.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007;

 
Ø
Net interest income of $285.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $355.2 million in 2008 and $416.1 million in 2007, which contributed to a decline in our net interest margin to 3.10% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 3.82% in 2008 and 4.58% in 2007;

 
Ø
Noninterest income of $74.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $65.8 million in 2008 and $58.5 million in 2007;

 
Ø
Noninterest expense of $366.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $268.1 million in 2008 and $273.2 million in 2007;

 
Ø
A provision for income taxes of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $18.3 million in 2008 and $37.3 million in 2007;

 
Ø
A loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $49.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $54.9 million in 2008 and $49.6 million in 2007. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations; and

 
Ø
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $21.3 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to net income of $78,000 in 2007.

The increase in the provision for loan losses in 2009 and 2008 was primarily driven by increased net loan charge-offs and declining asset quality trends throughout our loan portfolio primarily resulting from continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values in virtually all market segments, as further discussed under “—Provision for Loan Losses” and “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

The decline in our net interest income and net interest margin in 2009 and 2008 was primarily attributable to increases in nonaccrual loans of $273.3 million and $215.6 million during 2009 and 2008, respectively, and a 500 basis point aggregate decrease in the prime lending rate, from September 2007 through December 2008, coupled with a significant decline in the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, during the periods, partially offset by a decrease in deposit and other interest-bearing liability costs. Our net interest income and net interest margin in 2009 was further negatively impacted by a higher average balance of lower-yielding short-term investments, as further discussed under “—Financial Condition and Average Balances.” We are currently in an asset-sensitive balance sheet position and, as such, interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have an immediate short-term negative effect on our net interest income and net interest margin until we can fully re-price our deposits to reflect current market interest rates, as further discussed under “—Net Interest Income.”

 
The increase in our noninterest income in 2009, as compared to 2008, was primarily attributable to an increase in the net gain on investment securities, higher gains on the sale of mortgage loans, lower declines in the fair value of servicing rights and higher service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees; partially offset by losses incurred on the sale of certain asset based lending and restaurant franchise loans in the fourth quarter of 2009, decreased bank-owned life insurance investment income, net losses on derivative financial instruments and a pre-tax gain on the extinguishment of a term repurchase agreement in 2008, as further discussed under “—Noninterest Income.” The increase in our noninterest income in 2008, as compared to 2007, primarily resulted from increased gains on loans sold and held for sale, service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees and a gain on the extinguishment of a term repurchase agreement, partially offset by an increase in net losses on investment securities and a decrease in the fair value of servicing rights.

The increase in our noninterest expense in 2009, as compared to 2008, primarily resulted from a goodwill impairment charge of $75.0 million, an increase in FDIC insurance assessment premiums and an increase in write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties, partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense, occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses, information technology fees, advertising and business development and other expenses, as further discussed under “¾Noninterest Expense.” The overall decrease in the level of noninterest expense in 2008, as compared to 2007, reflects reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense attributable to decreased staffing levels in our mortgage banking division and the completion of certain other staff reductions in 2007 and 2008, as well as reduced charitable contributions expense and other profit improvement initiatives that were implemented in order to reduce our noninterest expense levels, partially offset by increases in occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses, legal, examination and professional fees, expenses on other real estate properties and FDIC insurance assessment premiums. We have made substantial progress in reducing our noninterest expense levels over the last two years and we will continue to pursue future opportunities to further control our noninterest expenses. While certain noninterest expense levels are expected to remain at elevated levels or to continue to increase, including FDIC insurance, other real estate expenses and professional fees related to asset quality matters, we are focused on reducing other expense categories through our continued profit improvement initiatives described herein.

The provision for income taxes in 2009 primarily reflects our consolidated net operating loss due to existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards on which the realization of the related tax benefits is not “more likely than not,” as further discussed under “¾Provision for Income Taxes,” and in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. The provision for income taxes in 2008 reflects the recognition of a net deferred tax asset valuation allowance of approximately $136.8 million against our deferred tax assets during 2008, which had the effect of increasing our provision for income taxes by $123.2 million during 2008.

Financial Condition and Average Balances

Our average total assets were $10.59 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $10.81 billion and $10.34 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our total assets were $10.58 billion at December 31, 2009, compared to $10.78 billion and $10.90 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We attribute the decrease in our total assets in 2009 to decreases in our loan portfolio, goodwill and other intangible assets, bank premises and equipment, bank-owned life insurance and other assets, partially offset by increases in cash and cash equivalents, other real estate owned, assets held for sale and assets of discontinued operations. We attribute the decrease in our total assets in 2008 to decreases in our loan and investment securities portfolios, deferred income taxes and accrued interest receivable, partially offset by increases in cash and short-term investments, other real estate owned and refundable income taxes.

Our interest-earning assets averaged $9.24 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $9.35 billion and $9.13 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our interest-bearing liabilities averaged $6.75 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $6.98 billion and $6.41 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Funds available from decreased average loan balances, as well as maturities, calls and sales of investment securities were primarily utilized to fund increases in average short-term investments in 2009. In 2008, funds available from increased average deposits and other borrowings, as well as maturities, calls and sales of investment securities were primarily used to fund an increase in average loans.

Average loans, net of unearned discount, were $7.55 billion, $8.47 billion and $7.73 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in average loans in 2009 primarily reflects a decrease in internal loan growth, loan charge-offs of $352.7 million, transfers of loans to other real estate of $143.6 million and, to a lesser extent, sales of approximately $101.5 million, $64.4 million and $141.3 million of asset based lending loans, restaurant franchise loans and premium finance loans in December 2009, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” The increase in average loans in 2008 primarily reflects internal loan growth and our acquisition of Coast Bank completed in 2007, which provided total loans, net of unearned discount, of $518.0 million. The increase in average loans during 2008 was partially offset by loan charge-offs of $331.0 million, in addition to sales of approximately $10.8 million of small business loans in March 2008 and approximately $24.0 million of residential mortgage loans in April 2008, as well as the 2007 securitization and subsequent sale of certain residential mortgage loans held in portfolio, and sales and/or payoffs of certain nonperforming and other loans in our residential mortgage loan and commercial real estate loan portfolios in 2007. Loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.98 billion to $6.61 billion at December 31, 2009, from $8.59 billion at December 31, 2008. The decrease reflects the reclassification of $416.2 million of certain of our Chicago and Texas Region loans to assets of discontinued operations, the reclassification of $14.4 million of loans associated with the sale of our Lawrenceville branch office to assets held for sale at December 31, 2009, loan charge-offs of $352.7 million, the aggregate commercial loan sales of approximately $307.2 million previously discussed, transfers to other real estate of $143.6 million and other loan activity, including principal repayments and overall reduced loan demand, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 
Investment securities averaged $637.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $743.1 million and $1.24 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The reduction in our average investment securities during 2009 reflects the utilization of funds provided by maturities and sales of investment securities to increase our average short-term investments. The reduction in our average investment securities during 2008 reflects the utilization of funds provided by maturities and sales of investment securities to fund the increase in our average loan portfolio. Our investment securities were $541.6 million and $575.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

FHLB and FRB stock averaged $57.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $51.5 million and $37.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increases during 2009 and 2008 were primarily attributable to additional investments in FHLB stock commensurate with our increased FHLB borrowing levels. FHLB and FRB stock was $65.1 million and $47.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Average short-term investments were $995.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $83.2 million and $130.3 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the average balance of short-term investments was primarily due to a higher level of liquidity in 2009 as compared to 2008 resulting from the decrease in average loans, partially offset by a decrease in average deposits. Our short-term investments were $2.37 billion at December 31, 2009, compared to $676.2 million at December 31, 2008. During 2009, we increased our short-term investments in anticipation of future significant cash outflows associated with the sale of our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 and the announced sale of our Texas Region that we expect to complete during the second quarter of 2010. The majority of funds in our short-term investments at December 31, 2009 and during 2009 were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB. See further discussion under “—Liquidity.”

Nonearning assets averaged $622.2 million, $825.3 million and $697.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease during 2009 was attributable to decreases in: average bank premises and equipment attributable to reduced expenditures associated with certain of our profit improvement initiatives; average bank-owned life insurance resulting from the termination of our largest insurance policy in June 2009; average deferred income and refundable income taxes; average intangible assets; and the average fair value of certain of our derivative financial instruments during the periods; partially offset by increases in average other real estate owned attributable to higher foreclosure activity. The increase during 2008 was attributable to increases in: average bank premises and equipment largely attributable to our acquisitions and capital expenditures associated with de novo branch offices; average deferred and refundable income taxes; average other real estate owned; and the average fair value of certain of our derivative financial instruments during the periods, reflective of changes in the fair value of these instruments and the maturity and/or termination of certain of our interest rate swap agreements.

Bank premises and equipment, net decreased $58.2 million to $178.3 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $236.5 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the reclassification of $45.0 million of bank premises and equipment related to Chicago and Texas to discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 in addition to the sale of bank and premises equipment associated with UPAC of $4.5 million and reduced capital expenditures associated with certain of our profit improvement initiatives.

Goodwill and other intangible assets decreased $162.4 million to $144.4 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $306.8 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease is due to (a) the recognition of goodwill impairment of $75.0 million; (b) the reclassification of $46.2 million of goodwill and other intangible assets to discontinued operations at December 31, 2009; (c) the sales of ANB and certain assets and liabilities of UPAC on September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which resulted in decreases of goodwill and other intangible assets of $13.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively; (d) the reclassification of $1.0 million of goodwill to assets held for sale at December 31, 2009; (e) the sale of our Springfield branch office which resulted in an allocation of goodwill of $1.0 million; and (f) amortization of $5.0 million, partially offset by goodwill acquired during the year of $2.9 million attributable to additional earn-out consideration associated with the acquisition of ANB in March 2006.

 
Bank-owned life insurance decreased $92.5 million to $26.4 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $118.8 million at December 31, 2008. We terminated our largest insurance policy in 2009, resulting in a reduction in the carrying value of bank-owned life insurance of approximately $93.1 million. We received an initial cash payment of $90.6 million from the liquidation of the underlying assets associated with the terminated insurance policy.

Other real estate increased $33.7 million to $125.2 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $91.5 million at December 31, 2008 reflecting substantially higher foreclosure activity, primarily related to real estate construction and development loans, partially offset by write-downs of $37.4 million.

Other assets decreased $71.4 million to $83.2 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $154.6 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to a refund of approximately $62.0 million of federal income taxes received in the second quarter of 2009, which was classified as an income tax receivable within other assets in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008. The refund resulted from the filing of amended federal income tax returns to recover income taxes paid in previous years through the application of the loss carryback rules and regulations.

Assets of discontinued operations averaged $724.3 million, $635.8 million and $513.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Assets of discontinued operations and assets held for sale were $518.1 million and $17.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009. There were no assets of discontinued operations or assets held for sale at December 31, 2008. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations and assets held for sale.

Deposits averaged $6.99 billion, $7.07 billion and $6.72 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in average deposits in 2009 was primarily attributable to anticipated run-off of higher rate certificates of deposits, partially offset by organic growth through deposit development programs. The mix of our deposit portfolio volumes during 2009 reflects a shift from time deposits to noninterest-bearing demand and savings and money market deposits. The increase in average deposits in 2008 was attributable to organic growth through deposit development programs, including marketing campaigns and enhanced product and service offerings. The increase was also attributable to our acquisition of Coast Bank completed in 2007, which provided aggregate deposits of $628.1 million, partially offset by anticipated run-off of higher rate certificates of deposit. Average demand and savings deposits were $4.34 billion, $4.21 billion and $3.97 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average time deposits were $2.65 billion, $2.86 billion and $2.75 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our deposits were $7.06 billion, $8.74 billion and $9.15 billion at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting decreases of $1.68 billion and $407.7 million, respectively. The decrease in deposits in 2009 reflects: the reclassification of $1.72 billion in aggregate deposits associated with our Chicago and Texas Regions to liabilities of discontinued operations and the reclassification of $24.3 million of deposits associated with our Lawrenceville branch office to liabilities held for sale at December 31, 2009, as further discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements; the sale of approximately $20.1 million of deposits of our Springfield branch office in November 2009; and a decrease of $85.4 million of deposits in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS program, as discussed below, to $31.6 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $117.0 million at December 31, 2008; partially offset by organic growth through deposit development programs. The decrease in 2008 was primarily attributable to a decrease in time deposits of $406.0 million, including time deposits in our Florida region, which was anticipated as part of our planned post-acquisition strategy to improve the net interest margin in this region. These time deposits carried substantially higher interest rates than those throughout our other markets. This decrease in deposits in 2008 was partially offset by an increase in time deposits in the CDARS program, which increased to $117.0 million at December 31, 2008. We did not have any deposits in the CDARS program at December 31, 2007. We previously placed deposits into the CDARS program and received fee income; however, beginning in the third quarter of 2008, we elected to receive deposits placed into the CDARS program on a reciprocal basis, thereby increasing our time deposits and further enhancing our overall liquidity position during this time period.

Other borrowings, which are comprised of term and daily securities sold under agreements to repurchase, FHLB advances, FRB borrowings and federal funds purchased, averaged $566.0 million, $575.6 million and $371.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in average other borrowings in 2009 reflects reductions in FRB borrowings, federal funds purchased, and daily repurchase agreements (in connection with cash management activities of our commercial deposit customers), partially offset by an increase in FHLB advances. The increase in average other borrowings in 2008 reflects an increase in FHLB advances, FRB borrowings and an increase in our term repurchase agreement of $20.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in daily repurchase agreements. See further discussion regarding activity in other borrowings in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements and under “—Liquidity.” Other borrowings were $767.5 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $575.1 million at December 31, 2008, reflecting an increase in FHLB advances of $399.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in FRB borrowings of $100.0 million and a decrease in daily repurchase agreements of $106.9 million. Other borrowings at December 31, 2009 also reflect the reclassification of $9.5 million of daily repurchase agreements associated with our Chicago and Texas Regions to liabilities of discontinued operations.

 
Our notes payable averaged zero, $21.6 million and $34.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in our average notes payable during the periods was attributable to contractual payments and additional prepayments made on our outstanding notes payable. Specifically, during the second quarter of 2008, we borrowed $30.0 million under a new secured revolving line of credit with an affiliated entity and utilized the proceeds of the advance to terminate and repay in full all of the obligations under our former secured credit facility with a group of unaffiliated financial institutions. During the third quarter of 2008, we repaid in full the outstanding balance on our new secured revolving line of credit. Subsequent to that time, we did not borrow any additional funds on the new secured line of credit, which matured on June 30, 2009, as further discussed in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements.

Subordinated debentures issued to our affiliated statutory and business trusts averaged $353.9 million, $353.8 million and $320.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our subordinated debentures were $353.9 million and $353.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. During 2007, we issued a total of $77.3 million of variable rate subordinated debentures in private placements through four newly-formed statutory trusts and assumed $4.1 million of subordinated debentures in conjunction with a bank acquisition, as further described in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, and we repaid in full $82.7 million of variable rate subordinated debentures in conjunction with the redemption of cumulative variable rate trust preferred securities issued by two statutory trusts.

Noninterest-bearing liabilities averaged $1.25 billion, $1.12 billion and $1.14 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average demand deposits were $1.16 billion, $1.05 billion and $1.04 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average other liabilities were $98.3 million, $74.3 million and $99.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits were $1.27 billion and $1.24 billion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $16.3 million to $87.0 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $70.8 million at December 31, 2008, primarily attributable to the purchase of an investment security that settled on December 31, 2009 but the cash transferred on January 4, 2010, resulting in an increase in our other liabilities of $25.9 million at December 31, 2009.

Liabilities of discontinued operations averaged $1.76 billion, $1.83 billion and $1.98 billion for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Liabilities of discontinued operations and liabilities held for sale were $1.73 billion and $24.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009. There were no liabilities of discontinued operations or liabilities held for sale at December 31, 2008. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations and liabilities held for sale.

Stockholders’ equity, including noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, averaged $825.2 million, $875.9 million and $815.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our stockholders’ equity was $522.4 million and $996.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease for 2009 reflects:

 
Ø
A net loss, including discontinued operations, of $427.6 million;

 
Ø
Dividends declared of $328,000 on our Class A and Class B preferred stock;

 
Ø
Dividends declared of $14.2 million on our Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock;

 
Ø
A decrease of $8.7 million in accumulated other comprehensive loss primarily due to changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments and available-for-sale investment securities;

 
Ø
A decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $26.0 million, reflecting a decrease of $21.3 million associated with net losses in FB Holdings and SBLS LLC, in addition to a decrease of $4.7 million associated with First Bank’s purchase of FCA’s noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC; and

 
Ø
An increase of $2.8 million in additional paid-in capital as a result of First Bank’s purchase of FCA’s noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC, as further described in Note 1 and Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements.

The increase for 2008 reflects:

 
Ø
The issuance of $295.4 million of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury on December 31, 2008, as further discussed in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements;

 
Ø
An increase in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $123.8 million, primarily reflecting FCA’s contribution of cash of $125.0 million into FB Holdings during 2008, as further described in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, partially offset by a decrease of $1.2 million associated with net losses in FB Holdings and SBLS LLC;

 
 
Ø
An increase of $11.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income primarily associated with changes in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities and derivative financial instruments;

 
Ø
A $6.3 million cumulative effect adjustment, net of tax, of a change in accounting principle recorded in conjunction with our election to measure servicing rights at fair value as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or SFAS, No. 156 – Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” as further discussed in Note 1 and Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements;

 
Ø
A net loss, including discontinued operations, of $287.2 million; and

 
Ø
Dividends declared of $786,000 on our Class A and Class B preferred stock.

The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis, certain information on a continuing basis relating to our average balance sheets, and reflects the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets, the average cost of our interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting net interest income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
Interest
               
Interest
               
Interest
       
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
ASSETS
                                                     
Interest-earning assets:
                                                     
Loans: (1) (2) (3)
                                                     
Taxable
  $ 7,529,210       383,859       5.10 %   $ 8,439,748       510,464       6.05 %   $ 7,695,916       586,977       7.63 %
Tax-exempt (4)
    22,364       1,060       4.74       27,670       1,731       6.26       29,681       2,340       7.88  
Investment securities:
                                                                       
Taxable
    616,141       23,828       3.87       711,992       34,164       4.80       1,195,682       59,618       4.99  
Tax-exempt (4)
    21,107       1,414       6.70       31,089       2,022       6.50       39,707       2,468       6.22  
FHLB and FRB stock
    57,505       2,155       3.75       51,466       2,508       4.87       37,706       2,164       5.75  
Short-term investments
    995,214       2,825       0.28       83,221       1,842       2.21       130,283       6,699       5.14  
Total interest-earning assets
    9,241,541       415,141       4.49       9,345,186       552,731       5.91       9,128,975       660,266       7.23  
Nonearning assets
    622,239                       825,274                       697,803                  
Assets of discontinued operations
    724,259                       635,832                       513,137                  
Total assets
  $ 10,588,039                     $ 10,806,292                     $ 10,339,915                  
                                                                         
LIABILITIES AND
                                                                       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Interest-bearing deposits:
                                                                       
Interest-bearing demand
  $ 873,747       1,618       0.19 %   $ 869,710       4,742       0.55 %   $ 845,857       7,114       0.84 %
Savings and money market
    2,311,600       24,227       1.05       2,292,470       47,143       2.06       2,085,753       62,152       2.98  
Time
    2,647,986       76,970       2.91       2,862,973       107,885       3.77       2,752,781       129,949       4.72  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    5,833,333       102,815       1.76       6,025,153       159,770       2.65       5,684,391       199,215       3.50  
Other borrowings
    565,961       10,032       1.77       575,563       14,016       2.44       371,600       15,761       4.24  
Notes payable (5)
          37             21,591       1,328       6.15       34,932       2,426       6.94  
Subordinated debentures (3)
    353,867       15,498       4.38       353,790       21,058       5.95       320,840       25,111       7.83  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    6,753,161       128,382       1.90       6,976,097       196,172       2.81       6,411,763       242,513       3.78  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Demand deposits
    1,155,045                       1,045,264                       1,037,514                  
Other liabilities
    98,284                       74,261                       99,128                  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,756,371                       1,834,724                       1,976,138                  
Total liabilities
    9,762,861                       9,930,346                       9,524,543                  
Stockholders’ equity
    825,178                       875,946                       815,372                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 10,588,039                     $ 10,806,292                     $ 10,339,915                  
Net interest income
            286,759                       356,559                       417,753          
Interest rate spread
                    2.59                       3.10                       3.45  
Net interest margin (6)
                    3.10 %                     3.82 %                     4.58 %
________________________
(1)
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts.
(2)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(3)
Interest income and interest expense include the effects of interest rate swap agreements.
(4)
Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%. The tax-equivalent adjustments were approximately $866,000, $1.3 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(5)
Interest expense on our notes payable includes commitment, arrangement and renewal fees. Exclusive of these fees, the interest rates paid were 4.42% and 6.41% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(6)
Net interest margin is the ratio of net interest income (expressed on a tax-equivalent basis) to average interest-earning assets.


The following table indicates, on a tax-equivalent basis, the changes in interest income and interest expense on a continuing basis that are attributable to changes in average volume and changes in average rates, in comparison with the preceding year. The change in interest due to the combined rate/volume variance has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the dollar amounts of the change in each.

   
Increase (Decrease) Attributable to Change in:
 
   
2009 Compared to 2008
   
2008 Compared to 2007
 
               
Net
               
Net
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Change
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Change
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Interest earned on:
                                   
Loans: (1) (2) (3)
                                   
Taxable
  $ (51,561 )     (75,044 )     (126,605 )     33,534       (110,047 )     (76,513 )
Tax-exempt (4)
    (296 )     (375 )     (671 )     (151 )     (458 )     (609 )
Investment securities:
                                               
Taxable
    (4,237 )     (6,099 )     (10,336 )     (23,264 )     (2,190 )     (25,454 )
Tax-exempt (4)
    (640 )     32       (608 )     (507 )     61       (446 )
FHLB and FRB stock
    172       (525 )     (353 )     590       (246 )     344  
Short-term investments
    3,136       (2,153 )     983       (1,884 )     (2,973 )     (4,857 )
Total interest income
    (53,426 )     (84,164 )     (137,590 )     8,318       (115,853 )     (107,535 )
Interest paid on:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    11       (3,135 )     (3,124 )     98       (2,470 )     (2,372 )
Savings and money market deposits
    196       (23,112 )     (22,916 )     3,328       (18,337 )     (15,009 )
Time deposits
    (7,656 )     (23,259 )     (30,915 )     2,829       (24,893 )     (22,064 )
Other borrowings
    (228 )     (3,756 )     (3,984 )     4,658       (6,403 )     (1,745 )
Notes payable (5)
          (1,291 )     (1,291 )     (846 )     (252 )     (1,098 )
Subordinated debentures (3)
    2       (5,562 )     (5,560 )     1,489       (5,542 )     (4,053 )
Total interest expense
    (7,675 )     (60,115 )     (67,790 )     11,556       (57,897 )     (46,341 )
Net interest income
  $ (45,751 )     (24,049 )     (69,800 )     (3,238 )     (57,956 )     (61,194 )
________________________
(1)
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan amounts.
(2)
Interest income on loans includes loan fees.
(3)
Interest income and interest expense include the effects of interest rate swap agreements.
(4)
Information is presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35%.
(5)
Interest expense on our notes payable includes commitment, arrangement and renewal fees.

Net Interest Income

The primary source of our income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the level and composition of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, as well as the general level of interest rates and changes in interest rates. Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if our investment in certain tax-exempt interest-earning assets had been made in assets subject to federal, state and local income taxes yielding the same after-tax income. Net interest margin is determined by dividing net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis by average interest-earning assets. The interest rate spread is the difference between the average equivalent yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

Net interest income, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, was $286.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $356.6 million and $417.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our net interest margin was 3.10% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 3.82% and 4.58% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We attribute the decrease in net interest margin and net interest income in 2009 and 2008 to an increase in the average amount of our nonperforming loans and significant reversals of interest accrued on loans placed on nonaccrual status, in addition to significant declines in the prime lending rate that began in the latter part of 2007 and continued throughout 2008 to historically low levels and the significant decline in the LIBOR rate throughout 2008 and 2009, as further discussed below. Our net interest margin and net interest income for 2009 have also been negatively impacted by higher levels of average lower-yielding short-term investments. Our net interest income for 2009 and 2008 was positively impacted by an increase in earnings on our interest rate swap agreements that were entered into in conjunction with our interest rate risk management program, as further discussed below. Our balance sheet is presently asset sensitive, and as such, our net interest margin is negatively impacted with each interest rate cut as our loan portfolio re-prices on an immediate basis; whereas we are unable to immediately re-price our deposit portfolio to current market interest rates, thereby resulting in a compression of our net interest margin. The average yield earned on our interest-earning assets decreased 142 and 132 basis points to 4.49% and 5.91% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to 7.23% in 2007, while the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities decreased only 91 and 97 basis points to 1.90% and 2.81% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to 3.78% in 2007.

 
Derivative financial instruments that were entered into in conjunction with our interest rate risk management program to mitigate the effects of decreasing interest rates increased our net interest income by $12.5 million and $11.5 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, and reduced our net interest income by $3.1 million in 2007. The earnings on our interest rate swap agreements increased our net interest margin by approximately 13 basis points and 12 basis points in 2009 and 2008, respectively, and reduced our net interest margin by approximately three basis points in 2007. In late 2006, we expanded our utilization of derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to falling interest rates, as further described in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements, and implemented various methods to reduce the effect of decreasing interest rates on our net interest income, including the funding of investment security purchases through the issuance of term repurchase agreements. In December 2008, we terminated certain of our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges, as further discussed under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements. At the date of termination, these interest rate swap agreements had a fair value of $20.8 million, which is being amortized from other comprehensive loss to interest and fees on loans over the remaining terms of the interest rate swap agreements.

Interest income on our loan portfolio, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, was $384.9 million, $512.2 million and $589.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The yield on our loan portfolio was 5.10%, 6.05% and 7.63% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The yield on our loan portfolio decreased 95 basis points during 2009 as compared to 2008, and decreased 158 basis points during 2008 as compared to 2007. The yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the decrease in the prime lending rate that began in the latter part of 2007 and continued throughout 2008 to historically low levels and the significant decline in the LIBOR rate throughout 2008 and 2009, as a significant portion of our loan portfolio is priced to the prime lending and LIBOR rate indices. The decrease in the prime lending rate began in September 2007, decreasing 100 basis points to 7.25% at December 31, 2007, and decreasing an additional 400 basis points during 2008 to 3.25% at December 31, 2008 and 2009. Furthermore, the yield on our loan portfolio continues to be adversely impacted by the significant increase in the average level of our nonaccrual loans, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” Our nonaccrual loans decreased our average yield on loans by approximately 47 basis points, 30 basis points and 12 basis points in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income on our loan portfolio also reflects interest income associated with our interest rate swap agreements of $13.7 million and $11.7 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to a reduction of interest income associated with our interest rate swap agreements of $3.1 million in 2007.

Interest income on our investment securities, expressed on a tax-equivalent basis, was $25.2 million, $36.2 million and $62.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The yield on our investment securities was 3.96%, 4.87% and 5.03% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting the decline in short-term interest rates that began in the latter half of 2007 and continued through 2009. The lower yield in 2009 also reflects the sale of certain higher-yielding investment securities resulting in pre-tax gains of $7.7 million in conjunction with the repositioning of our investment securities portfolio.

Dividends on our FHLB and FRB stock were $2.2 million, $2.5 million and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The yield earned on our FHLB and FRB stock was 3.75%, 4.87% and 5.75% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and reflects the decline in short-term interest rates during the periods.

Interest income on our short-term investments was $2.8 million, $1.8 million and $6.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The yield on our short-term investments was 0.28%, 2.21% and 5.14% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting the significant decline in short-term interest rates, most significantly the federal funds rate, that began in the latter half of 2007 and continued throughout 2008 and 2009 to historically low levels. We increased our short-term investments during 2009 as a result of the anticipated significant cash outflows associated with the sale of our Chicago and Texas Regions as well as the sale of our Springfield and Lawrenceville branch offices, as further discussed in Note 2 and Note 25 to our consolidated financial statements, and under “—Liquidity.” The majority of funds in our short-term investments during 2009 were maintained in our correspondent bank account with the FRB, which currently earns 0.25%.

Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was $102.8 million, $159.8 million and $199.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing deposit portfolio was 1.76%, 2.65% and 3.50%, respectively. The decreases in interest expense and the weighted average rate paid on our deposit portfolio in 2009 and 2008 is primarily reflective of the declining interest rate environment, an anticipated run-off of higher rate certificates of deposit and our efforts to reduce deposit costs across our deposit portfolio. The weighted average rate paid on our time deposit portfolio declined to 2.91% in 2009 from 3.77% in 2008 and 4.72% in 2007; the weighted average rate paid on our savings and money market deposit portfolio declined to 1.05% in 2009 from 2.06% in 2008 and 2.98% in 2007; and the weighted average rate paid on our interest-bearing demand deposits declined to 0.19% in 2009 from 0.55% in 2008 and 0.84% in 2007. We anticipate continued reductions in our deposit costs as certain of our certificates of deposit and money market accounts re-price from promotional rates to current market interest rates.

 
Interest expense on our other borrowings was $10.0 million, $14.0 million and $15.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our other borrowings was 1.77% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 2.44% and 4.24% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting the reduction in short-term interest rates during the periods.

Interest expense on our notes payable was $37,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009, consisting entirely of commitment fees as we did not have any balances outstanding under our notes payable during 2009. Interest expense on our notes payable was $1.3 million and $2.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our notes payable was 6.15% and 6.94% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rates paid reflect changing market interest rates during the periods, and unused commitment, arrangement and renewal fees paid in conjunction with the respective financing arrangement. Exclusive of these fees, the aggregate weighted average rate paid on our notes payable was 4.42% and 6.41% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Interest expense on our subordinated debentures was $15.5 million, $21.1 million and $25.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rate paid on our subordinated debentures was 4.38%, 5.95% and 7.83% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The aggregate weighted average rates and the level of interest expense reflect:

 
Ø
The reduction in LIBOR rates and the impact to the related spreads to LIBOR during the periods, as $282.5 million, or 79.4%, of our subordinated debentures are variable rate;

 
Ø
The entrance into four interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $125.0 million in aggregate during March 2008 that effectively converted the interest payments on certain of our subordinated debentures from a variable rate to a fixed rate. In August 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting on these interest rate swap agreements due to the deferral of interest payments on our trust preferred securities. Therefore, the net interest recorded on the interest rate swap agreements was recorded as noninterest income effective August 2009, as further described under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 5 and Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements. Interest expense on our subordinated debentures includes interest expense associated with our interest rate swap agreements of $1.3 million and $124,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively; and

 
Ø
The issuance of $77.3 million of variable rate subordinated debentures during 2007 through four newly formed statutory trusts, partially offset by the repayment of $25.8 million of variable rate subordinated debentures on April 22, 2007.

Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008

Net Income. We recorded a net loss, including discontinued operations, of $427.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to net loss of $287.2 million for 2008. The net losses reflect the following:

 
Ø
An increase in the provision for loan losses to $390.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $368.0 million in 2008;

 
Ø
A decline in net interest income to $285.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $355.2 million in 2008, which contributed to a decline in our net interest margin to 3.10% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 3.82% in 2008;

 
Ø
An increase in our noninterest income to $74.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $65.8 million in 2008;

 
Ø
An increase in our noninterest expense to $366.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $268.1 million in 2008;

 
Ø
A provision for income taxes of $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $18.3 million in 2008; and

 
Ø
A loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $49.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $54.9 million in 2008. See note 2 to our consolidated financial statement for further discussion of discontinued operations.

The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily driven by increased net loan charge-offs and declining asset quality trends throughout certain segments of our loan portfolio resulting from continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values, as further discussed under “—Provision for Loan Losses.”

 
The decline in our net interest income and our net interest margin was primarily attributable to a significant increase in nonaccrual loans during 2009 and a 400 basis point decrease, in aggregate, in the prime lending rate in 2008 coupled with a significant decline in LIBOR rates during 2008 and 2009, and a higher average balance of lower-yielding short-term investments, partially offset by a decrease in deposit and other interest-bearing liability costs. We are currently in an asset-sensitive balance sheet position, and as such, interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have an immediate short-term negative effect on our net interest income and net interest margin until we can fully re-price our deposits to reflect current market interest rates, as further discussed under “—Net Interest Income.”

The increase in our noninterest income in 2009, as compared to 2008, was primarily attributable to an increase in the net gain on investment securities, higher gains on the sale of mortgage loans, lower declines in the fair value of servicing rights and higher service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees, partially offset by losses incurred on the sale of certain asset based lending and restaurant franchise loans in the fourth quarter of 2009, decreased bank-owned life insurance investment income, increased net losses on derivative financial instruments and a pre-tax gain on the extinguishment of a term repurchase agreement in 2008, as further discussed under “—Noninterest Income.”

The increase in our noninterest expense in 2009, as compared to 2008, was primarily attributable to a goodwill impairment charge of $75.0 million, an increase in FDIC insurance premium assessments and an increase in write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties, partially offset by reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense, occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses, information technology fees, advertising and business development and other expenses, as further discussed under “¾Noninterest Expense.”

The provision for income taxes in 2009 primarily reflects the consolidated net operating loss due to existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards on which the realization of the related tax benefits is not “more likely than not,” as further discussed under “¾Provision for Income Taxes,” and in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. The provision for income taxes in 2008 reflects the recognition of a net deferred tax asset valuation allowance of approximately $136.8 million against our deferred tax assets during 2008, which had the effect of increasing our provision for income taxes by $123.2 million during 2008.

Provision for Loan Losses.  We recorded a provision for loan losses of $390.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $368.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily driven by increased net loan charge-offs and declining asset quality trends throughout certain segments of our loan portfolio resulting from continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” We recorded a provision for loan losses of $63.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 compared to $139.0 million for the comparable period in 2008. The decrease in our provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was primarily driven by a decrease in net loan charge-offs in addition to less severe asset migration to classified asset categories than the migration levels experienced during the fourth quarter of 2008.

Our nonperforming loans were $735.5 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $664.2 million at September 30, 2009 and $442.4 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in the overall level of nonperforming loans during 2009 was primarily driven by increases in our real estate construction and development, one-to-four family residential mortgage and commercial real estate loan portfolios, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Our net loan charge-offs increased to $339.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $316.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our net loan charge-offs for 2009 were 4.49% of average loans, compared to 3.73% in 2008. Loan charge-offs were $352.7 million for 2009, compared to $331.0 million in 2008, and loan recoveries were $13.7 million for 2009, compared to $14.8 million in 2008. Net loan charge-offs were $82.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to $129.8 million for the comparable period in 2008.

Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 
Noninterest Income and Expense.  The following table summarizes noninterest income and noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
December 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Noninterest income:
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees
  $ 46,715       45,228       1,487       3.3 %
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
    4,112       4,391       (279 )     (6.4 )
Net gain (loss) on investment securities
    7,697       (8,760 )     16,457       187.9  
Bank-owned life insurance investment income
    733       2,808       (2,075 )     (73.9 )
Net (loss) gain on derivative instruments
    (4,874 )     1,730       (6,604 )     (381.7 )
Change in fair value of servicing rights
    (2,896 )     (11,825 )     8,929       75.5  
Loan servicing fees
    8,842       8,776       66       0.8  
Gain on extinguishment of term repurchase agreement
          5,000       (5,000 )     (100.0 )
Other
    13,834       18,425       (4,591 )     (24.9 )
Total noninterest income
  $ 74,163       65,773       8,390       12.8  
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 93,831       110,226       (16,395 )     (14.9 )%
Occupancy, net of rental income
    28,549       29,492       (943 )     (3.2 )
Furniture and equipment
    16,288       18,052       (1,764 )     (9.8 )
Postage, printing and supplies
    4,400       5,457       (1,057 )     (19.4 )
Information technology fees
    30,915       35,447       (4,532 )     (12.8 )
Legal, examination and professional fees
    11,974       11,274       700       6.2  
Goodwill impairment
    75,000             75,000       100.0  
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,991       6,346       (1,355 )     (21.4 )
Advertising and business development
    1,874       4,774       (2,900 )     (60.7 )
FDIC insurance
    22,246       6,023       16,223       269.4  
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
    48,488       8,242       40,246       488.3  
Other
    28,097       32,801       (4,704 )     (14.3 )
Total noninterest expense
  $ 366,653       268,134       98,519       36.7  

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income was $74.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $65.8 million for 2008. Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees, mortgage-banking revenues, net gains (losses) on investment securities and derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of servicing rights, loan servicing fees and other income.

Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees increased $1.5 million, or 3.3%, to $46.7 million from $45.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The increase in service charges and customer service fees is primarily attributable to an increase of $1.4 million, or 16.1%, in commercial service charges to $9.8 million in 2009 compared to $8.5 million in 2008, primarily resulting from our efforts to control fee waivers and a decrease in the earnings credit rate due to the decline in short-term interest rates throughout 2008 and 2009.

We recorded gains on loans sold and held for sale of $4.1 million and $4.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in gains on loans sold and held for sale in 2009 as compared to 2008 reflects the following:

 
Ø
Net losses on the sale of certain asset based lending loans and restaurant franchise loans of $6.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2009 as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses;” and

 
Ø
A decrease in the gain on sale of SBA loans of $227,000 to $2.1 million during 2009 as compared to $2.3 million during 2008, primarily due to lower sales volumes; partially offset by

 
Ø
An increase in the gain on the sale of mortgage loans of $7.6 million to $9.4 million during 2009 as compared to $1.8 million during 2008, due primarily to an increase in the volume of mortgage loans originated and subsequently sold in the secondary market resulting from increased levels of refinancing of one-to-four family residential real estate loans in light of declining mortgage interest rates experienced during 2009. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we originated residential mortgage loans held for sale and held for portfolio totaling $541.0 million and $221.8 million, respectively, and sold residential mortgage loans totaling $522.6 million and $210.6 million, respectively.

We recorded net gains on investment securities of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to net losses on investment securities of $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. During 2009, we sold $521.8 million of available-for-sale investment securities that carried relatively high risk-weightings for regulatory capital purposes and repositioned a portion of our investment securities portfolio to lower risk-weighted investments. The net gains from these sales were partially offset by other-than-temporary impairment of $1.2 million recorded during the fourth quarter of 2009 on equity investments in the common stock of two companies in the financial services industry, which management considers to have been primarily caused by economic events impacting the financial services industry as a whole. The net loss for 2008 was primarily attributable to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment of $10.4 million on the same equity investments. These equity securities were carried at fair value at December 31, 2009 and 2008. We also recognized other-than-temporary impairment of $1.0 million on a preferred stock investment during 2008, which represented the full amount of the investment and was necessitated by bankruptcy proceedings of the underlying financial services company. The other-than-temporary impairment in 2008 of $11.4 million, in aggregate, was partially offset by a pre-tax gain of approximately $867,000 recognized on the sale of $81.5 million of available-for-sale investment securities in March 2008 and a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.0 million recognized on the sale of $64.7 million of available-for-sale investment securities in December 2008.

 
Bank-owned life insurance investment income was $733,000 and $2.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease reflects the performance of the underlying investments associated with the insurance contracts, which is directly correlated to the portfolio mix of investments, the crediting rate associated with the embedded stable value protection program and overall market conditions. Furthermore, in June 2009, we terminated our largest insurance policy resulting in a reduction in the carrying value of our bank-owned life insurance investment of approximately $93.1 million. We did not record any gain or loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 as a result of the termination of this insurance policy. In January 2010, we terminated an additional insurance policy which had a carrying value of $19.8 million at December 31, 2009.

We recorded net losses on derivative instruments of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to net gains on derivative instruments of $1.7 million in 2008. The net losses in 2009 were primarily attributable to a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on our interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures that was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting treatment following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009. These losses were partially offset by income of $711,000 generated from the issuance of customer interest rate swap agreements throughout 2009. The net gains in 2008 were primarily attributable to the net increase in the fair value of our interest rate floor agreements as a result of the decline in forward rates resulting from the Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. In May 2008, we terminated our $300.0 million interest rate floor agreements to modify our overall hedge position in accordance with our interest rate risk management program, as further described under “—Interest Rate Risk Management” and in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements. We did not incur any gains or losses in conjunction with the termination of our interest rate floor agreements.

We recorded net losses from changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $2.9 million and $11.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights during the periods reflect changes in mortgage interest rates and the related changes in estimated prepayment speeds. The change also reflects changes in cash flow assumptions on the underlying SBA loans in the serviced portfolio.

Loan servicing fees were $8.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and are primarily attributable to fee income generated for the servicing of real estate mortgage loans owned by investors and originated by our mortgage banking division, as well as SBA loans to small business concerns. The level of fees is primarily impacted by the balance of loans serviced and interest shortfall on serviced residential mortgage loans. Interest shortfall represents the difference between the interest collected from a loan servicing customer upon prepayment of the loan and the full month of interest that is required to be remitted to the security owner. The $66,000 increase in loan servicing fees in 2009 was primarily due to a higher average balance of mortgage loans serviced for others, partially offset by a higher level of interest shortfall as a result of the refinance environment.

In March 2008, we restructured our $100.0 million term repurchase agreement, which included the following primary modifications: (a) increased the borrowing amount to $120.0 million; (b) extended the maturity date from October 12, 2010 to April 12, 2012; (c) convert the interest rate from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 3.36%; and (d) terminate the embedded interest rate floor agreements contained within the term repurchase agreement. These modifications resulted in the recognition of the pre-tax gain of $5.0 million on the extinguishment of our term repurchase agreement in the first quarter of 2008, as further discussed in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements.

 
Other income was $13.8 million and $18.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We primarily attribute the decline in other income to:

 
Ø
A decrease in recoveries of certain loan principal balances that had been previously charged off by the financial institutions prior to their acquisition by First Banks of $1.6 million to $173,000 for 2009, compared to $1.7 million in 2008;

 
Ø
Income of $1.8 million recognized on the sale of various state tax credits in the second quarter of 2008; and

 
Ø
A gain recognized in the first quarter of 2008 on the Visa, Inc., or Visa, initial public offering, or IPO, of $743,000, representing the cash payment received in exchange for a portion of our membership interest in Visa as a result of Visa’s IPO; partially offset by

 
Ø
A gain of $309,000 recognized in the fourth quarter of 2009 on the sale of our Springfield branch office, as further described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $366.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $268.1 million for 2008. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily attributable to a goodwill impairment charge of $75.0 million and an increase in other real estate and FDIC insurance expenses, partially offset by certain profit improvement initiatives that we implemented throughout 2008 and 2009.

Salaries and employee benefits decreased $16.4 million, or 14.9%, to $93.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $110.2 million in 2008. The overall decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense is primarily attributable to the completion of certain staff reductions in 2008 and 2009. Our total full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), excluding discontinued operations, decreased to 1,679 at December 31, 2009, from 1,794 at December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of approximately 6.4%. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense is also reflective of reduced incentive compensation expense commensurate with our earnings performance and a decline in other benefits expenses, including medical and prescription expenses and our 401(k) matching contribution, which we eliminated on April 1, 2009. The decrease was partially offset by increased employee benefit expense associated with our nonqualified deferred compensation program resulting from market value increases in the employee investment accounts underlying this program.

Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment expense decreased $2.7 million, or 5.7%, to $44.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $47.5 million in 2008. The decrease in 2009 reflects reduced furniture, fixtures and technology equipment expenditures associated with prior expansion and branch renovation activities and certain branch closures in conjunction with profit improvement initiatives.

Postage, printing and supplies expense decreased $1.1 million, or 19.4%, to $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $5.5 million in 2008, reflecting a decrease in office supplies and check printing expenses as a result of profit improvement initiatives.

Information technology fees decreased $4.5 million, or 12.8%, to $30.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $35.4 million in 2008. The decrease in information technology fees is primarily due to the implementation of certain profit improvement initiatives and negotiated fee reductions with First Services, L.P. As more fully described in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements, First Services, L.P., a limited partnership indirectly owned by our Chairman and members of his immediate family, provides information technology and various operational support services to our subsidiaries and us. Information technology fees also include fees paid to outside servicers associated with our mortgage lending, trust and small business lending divisions, and other subsidiaries.

Legal, examination and professional fees increased $700,000, or 6.2%, to $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $11.3 million in 2008. The increase in legal, examination and professional fees primarily reflects higher legal expenses associated with our divestiture activities and related to collection and foreclosure efforts associated with the significant increase in nonperforming assets, partially offset by expenses incurred in 2008 related to internal investigations, including the investigation commissioned by our Audit Committee regarding certain matters associated with the mortgage banking division and the resulting restatement of our consolidated financial statements, and ongoing litigation matters, including those assumed through the acquisition of CFHI. We anticipate legal, examination and professional fees to remain at higher than historical levels until economic conditions stabilize primarily as a result of higher legal and professional fees associated with foreclosure efforts on problem loans, other collection efforts and ongoing litigation matters.

We recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $75.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. As further described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, the goodwill impairment charge was necessitated by a decline in the fair value of our single reporting unit, First Bank. The goodwill impairment charge was a direct result of continued deterioration in the real estate markets and economic conditions which decreased the fair value of First Bank. The primary factor contributing to the impairment recognition was further deterioration in the actual and projected financial performance of First Bank, as evidenced by the increases in the provision for loan losses, net loan charge-offs and nonperforming loans and the decline in the net interest margin and net interest income, as further described in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.

 
Amortization of intangible assets decreased $1.4 million, or 21.4%, to $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $6.3 million in 2008, attributable to the completion of the amortization period of certain core deposit and other intangible assets, as well as the reduction of our intangible assets levels associated with our discontinued operations.

Advertising and business development expense decreased $2.9 million, or 60.7%, to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $4.8 million in 2008. The decrease in 2009 reflects certain profit improvement initiatives and management’s efforts to reduce these expenditures in light of the current economic environment.

FDIC insurance expense increased $16.2 million to $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $6.0 million in 2008. We had built up several million dollars of credits through previous acquisitions that were utilized to offset FDIC insurance premiums and were depleted in 2008. Furthermore, our premium rates increased significantly during 2009 and are expected to continue to increase in the future based on our risk assessment rating in addition to further developments within the banking industry, including the failure of other financial institutions. We also recorded additional FDIC insurance expense of $4.8 million in the second quarter of 2009 related to a special assessment paid on September 30, 2009 of five basis points on each FDIC-insured depository institution’s assets minus its Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, as further discussed under “Item 1. Business —Deposit Insurance.”

Write-downs and expenses on other real estate increased $40.2 million to $48.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $8.2 million in 2008. The increase in other real estate expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in write-downs of $34.6 million related to the revaluation of certain properties, which increased to $37.4 million in 2009 as compared to $2.8 million in 2008. Throughout the fourth quarter of 2009, we obtained new appraisals on several other real estate properties whereby the prior appraisal had been completed within the last 12 to 18 months and recorded write-downs to the extent the current market value less applicable selling costs was less than the carrying value. The increase is also due to an increase in expenses associated with increased foreclosure activity, including current and delinquent real estate taxes paid on other real estate properties as well as other property preservation related expenses. The balance of our other real estate properties increased to $125.2 million at December 31, 2009, from $91.5 million at December 31, 2008, primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development loans throughout 2009. We expect the level of write-downs and expenses on our other real estate properties to remain at elevated levels in the near term as a result of the continued increase in our other real estate balances and the expected future transfer of certain of our nonperforming loans into our other real estate portfolio.

Other expense decreased $4.7 million, or 14.3%, to $28.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to $32.8 million in 2008. Other expense encompasses numerous general and administrative expenses including communications, insurance, freight and courier services, correspondent bank charges, loan expenses, miscellaneous losses and recoveries, memberships and subscriptions, transfer agent fees, sales taxes and travel, meals and entertainment, and overdraft losses. The decrease in other expense was primarily attributable to:

 
Ø
Profit improvement initiatives and management’s efforts to reduce overall expense levels;

 
Ø
A decrease in overdraft losses, net of recoveries, of $85,000 to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $2.1 million in 2008; and

 
Ø
A litigation settlement of $750,000 during the third quarter of 2008 pertaining to a matter initially brought against CFHI prior to our acquisition; partially offset by

 
Ø
An increase in loan expenses of $125,000 to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $5.5 million in 2008, attributable to collection efforts related to asset quality matters.

Provision for Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The provision for income taxes during 2009 reflects the establishment of a full deferred tax asset valuation allowance during 2008 and the resulting inability to record tax benefits on our net loss due to existing federal and state net operating loss carryforwards on which the realization of the related tax benefits is not “more likely than not,” as further described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. The provision for income taxes during 2008 reflects the recognition of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $158.9 million against our deferred tax assets during the fourth quarter of 2008, which had the effect of increasing our provision for income taxes by $144.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2008. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was primarily established as a result of our three-year cumulative operating loss for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, after considering all available objective evidence and potential tax planning strategies related to the amount of the deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.

 
The level of our provision for income taxes and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance are more fully described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries. We recorded a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $21.3 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, associated with the noncontrolling interest in the net losses in FB Holdings and SBLS LLC. The increase in the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries during 2009 was primarily attributable to write-downs and expenses on other real estate properties in FB Holdings. Noncontrolling interest in our subsidiaries is more fully described in Note 1 and Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. We recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $49.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to a loss of $54.9 million in 2008. The decrease in the net loss from discontinued operations in 2009 reflects declines in the net loss attributable to Chicago and Texas of $16.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, partially offset by a loss of $13.1 million on the sale of assets of UPAC on December 31, 2009. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of discontinued operations.

Comparison of Results of Operations for 2008 and 2007

Net Income.  We recorded a net loss, including discontinued operations, of $287.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to net income of $49.5 million for 2007. Our return on average assets and our return on average stockholders’ equity were (2.66%) and (32.78%), respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 0.48% and 6.07%, respectively, for 2007. The net loss for 2008 compared to the net income for 2007 reflects the following:

 
Ø
An increase in the provision for loan losses to $368.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $65.1 million in 2007;

 
Ø
A decline in net interest income to $355.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $416.1 million in 2007, which contributed to a decline in our net interest margin to 3.82% for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 4.58% in 2007;

 
Ø
Noninterest income of $65.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $58.5 million in 2007;

 
Ø
A decrease in our noninterest expense to $268.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $273.2 million in 2007;

 
Ø
A provision for income taxes of $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $37.3 million in 2007; and

 
Ø
A loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $54.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a net loss of $49.6 million in 2007. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statement for further discussion of discontinued operations.

The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily driven by increased net loan charge-offs, an increase in nonperforming loans and higher levels of problem loans in our one-to-four family residential mortgage and real estate construction and development loan portfolios, as further discussed under “—Provision for Loan Losses.”

The decline in our net interest income and our net interest margin was primarily attributable to an increase in nonaccrual loans of $215.6 million during 2008 and a 500 basis point decrease, in aggregate, in the prime lending rate from the third quarter of 2007 through December 31, 2008 as well as a substantial decline in average LIBOR rates throughout 2008, as further discussed under “—Net Interest Income.”

The increase in our noninterest income primarily resulted from an increase in gains on loans held for sale, service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees and a gain on the extinguishment of a term repurchase agreement, partially offset by an increase in net losses on investment securities associated with other-than-temporary impairment on equity investments in two financial institutions, and a decrease in the fair value of servicing rights, as further discussed under “—Noninterest Income.”

The overall decrease in the level of noninterest expense for 2008 reflects reductions in salaries and employee benefits expense attributable to decreased staffing levels in our mortgage banking division and the completion of certain other staff reductions in 2007 and 2008, as well as reduced charitable contributions expense and other profit improvement initiatives that were implemented in order to reduce our noninterest expense levels. These decreases were partially offset by increases in occupancy and furniture and equipment expenses, legal, examination and professional fees, expenses on other real estate properties and FDIC insurance assessment premiums, as further discussed under “¾Noninterest Expense.”

 
The change in the provision for income taxes in 2008 reflects our decreased earnings and the recognition of a net deferred tax asset valuation allowance of approximately $136.8 million against our deferred tax assets during 2008, which had the effect of increasing our provision for income taxes, including discontinued operations, by $123.2 million during 2008, as further discussed under “¾Provision for Income Taxes.”

Provision for Loan Losses.   We recorded a provision for loan losses of $368.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $65.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily driven by increased net loan charge-offs and declining asset quality associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage and land acquisition, development and construction loan portfolios, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.” Throughout 2008, we encountered considerable distress and declining conditions within our one-to-four family residential loan portfolio as a result of current market conditions and the overall deterioration of Alt A and sub-prime residential mortgage loan products experienced throughout the mortgage banking industry. We also experienced declining market conditions in our real estate construction and development loan portfolio, particularly in California, as a result of continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values. We recorded a provision for loan losses of $139.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008 compared to $44.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in our provision for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was primarily driven by increased net loan charge-offs and continued declining market conditions in our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio and certain sectors of our land acquisition, development and construction loan portfolio, as discussed above.

Our nonperforming loans were $442.4 million at December 31, 2008, compared to $202.2 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in the overall level of nonperforming loans during 2008 was primarily driven by a decline in asset quality related to our one-to-four family residential mortgage and land acquisition, development and construction loan portfolios, as further discussed under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Our net loan charge-offs increased to $316.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $56.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our net loan charge-offs for 2008 were 3.73% of average loans, compared to 0.74% in 2007. Loan charge-offs were $331.0 million for 2008, compared to $65.5 million in 2007, and loan recoveries were $14.8 million for 2008, compared to $8.7 million in 2007. Net loan charge-offs were $129.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2008, compared to $27.9 million for the comparable period in 2007.

Tables summarizing nonperforming assets, past due loans and charge-off and recovery experience are presented under “—Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

 
Noninterest Income and Expense.  The following table summarizes noninterest income and noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

   
December 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Noninterest income:
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees
  $ 45,228       38,193       7,035       18.4 %
Gain (loss) on loans sold and held for sale
    4,391       (4,792 )     9,183       191.6  
Net loss on investment securities
    (8,760 )     (3,077 )     (5,683 )     (184.7 )
Bank-owned life insurance investment income
    2,808       3,841       (1,033 )     (26.9 )
Net gain on derivative instruments
    1,730       1,233       497       40.3  
Change in fair value of servicing rights
    (11,825 )     (5,445 )     (6,380 )     (117.2 )
Loan servicing fees
    8,776       8,123       653       8.0  
Gain on extinguishment of term repurchase agreement
    5,000             5,000       100.0  
Other
    18,425       20,452       (2,027 )     (9.9 )
Total noninterest income
  $ 65,773       58,528       7,245       12.4  
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 110,226       129,774       (19,548 )     (15.1 )%
Occupancy, net of rental income
    29,492       26,135       3,357       12.8  
Furniture and equipment
    18,052       16,531       1,521       9.2  
Postage, printing and supplies
    5,457       5,695       (238 )     (4.2 )
Information technology fees
    35,447       36,018       (571 )     (1.6 )
Legal, examination and professional fees
    11,274       5,994       5,280       88.1  
Amortization of intangible assets
    6,346       6,179       167       2.7  
Advertising and business development
    4,774       5,889       (1,115 )     (18.9 )
FDIC insurance
    6,023       810       5,213       643.6  
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
    8,242       859       7,383       859.5  
Other
    32,801       39,280       (6,479 )     (16.5 )
Total noninterest expense
  $ 268,134       273,164       (5,030 )     (1.8 )

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income was $65.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, in comparison to $58.5 million for 2007. Noninterest income consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees, mortgage-banking revenues, net gains (losses) on investment securities and derivative instruments, changes in the fair value of servicing rights, loan servicing fees and other income.

Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees increased $7.0 million, or 18.4%, to $45.2 million from $38.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in service charges and customer service fees is primarily attributable to: an increase in retail NSF fees primarily as a result of an increase in the fee charged for overdrafts and further expansion of our overdraft privilege program; an increase in cardholder interchange income, primarily due to an increase in debit card usage by our customer base; and an increase in commercial service charges, primarily resulting from our efforts to control fee waivers and a decrease in the earnings credit rate as a result of the decline in short-term interest rates throughout 2008.

We recorded a gain on loans sold and held for sale of $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a loss of $4.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The gain in 2008 compared to the loss in 2007 is primarily attributable to the following:

 
Ø
The recognition of $11.4 million of losses in 2007 related to repurchase obligations on mortgage loans sold with recourse. We were obligated to repurchase mortgage loans with a principal balance of approximately $31.4 million based on the terms of the underlying sales contracts. Our primary recourse risk, attributable to early payment default on sub-prime residential mortgage loan products that we previously sold in the secondary market, generally expired throughout the first quarter of 2008;

 
Ø
A pre-tax gain of $504,000 recognized in March 2008 on the sale of approximately $10.8 million of our small business loans; partially offset by

 
Ø
A decrease in the volume of mortgage loans originated and subsequently sold in the secondary market. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we originated residential mortgage loans held for sale totaling $221.8 million and $548.0 million, respectively, and we sold residential mortgage loans totaling $210.6 million and $512.5 million, respectively; and

 
Ø
A pre-tax loss of $804,000 recognized in April 2008 on the sale of approximately $24.0 million of residential real estate mortgage loans, and a pre-tax gain of $851,000 recognized in April 2007 on the sale of approximately $13.4 million of certain repurchased and other residential mortgage loans.

We recorded net losses on investment securities of $8.8 million and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The net loss for 2008 is primarily attributable to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairment of $10.4 million on equity investments in the common stock of two financial institutions. The other-than-temporary impairment was primarily caused by economic events impacting the financial services industry as a whole, and represented the difference between our cost basis and the fair value of the equity securities. The equity securities were carried at fair value at December 31, 2008. In addition, in the third quarter of 2008, we recognized other-than-temporary impairment of $1.0 million on a preferred stock investment, which represented the full amount of the investment and was necessitated by bankruptcy proceedings of the underlying financial services company. The other-than-temporary impairment of $11.4 million, in aggregate, was partially offset by a pre-tax gain of approximately $867,000 recognized on the sale of $81.5 million of available-for-sale investment securities in March 2008 and a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.0 million recognized on the sale of $64.7 million of available-for-sale investment securities in December 2008. The net loss for 2007 primarily resulted from a net decline of $1.5 million in the fair value of securities held in our trading portfolio, prior to our liquidation of the trading portfolio in July 2007, in addition to other-than-temporary impairment recognized on an investment in the common stock of a financial institution of $1.4 million.

 
Bank-owned life insurance investment income was $2.8 million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting the performance of the underlying investments associated with the insurance contracts, which is directly correlated to the portfolio mix of investments, the crediting rate associated with the embedded stable value protection program, and overall market conditions.

We recorded net gains on derivative instruments of $1.7 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The net gains in 2008 and 2007 are primarily attributable to the net increase in the fair value of our interest rate floor agreements as a result of the decline in forward rates resulting from the Federal Reserve interest rate cuts from September 2007 through April 2008. In May 2008, we terminated our $300.0 million interest rate floor agreements to modify our overall hedge position in accordance with our interest rate risk management program. We did not incur any gains or losses in conjunction with the termination of our interest rate floor agreements.

We recorded a net loss from changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights of $11.8 million and $5.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. On January 1, 2008, we opted to measure our servicing rights at fair value, and as such, the fluctuations in 2008, as compared to 2007, reflect changes in the fair value of our servicing rights in comparison to amortization and impairment recognized in 2007. The decrease in fair value in 2008 is primarily due to the decrease in mortgage interest rates throughout 2008 and the related increase in prepayment speeds, as well as an increase in the discount rate.

Loan servicing fees were $8.8 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are primarily attributable to fee income generated for the servicing of real estate mortgage loans owned by investors and originated by our mortgage banking division, as well as SBA loans to small business concerns. The increase in 2008 is primarily due to an increase in the unpaid principal balance of serviced loans.

We recorded a gain of $5.0 million on the extinguishment of our term repurchase agreement in the first quarter of 2008. In March 2008, we restructured our $100.0 million term repurchase agreement, as further discussed in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements. The primary modifications were to: (a) increase the borrowing amount to $120.0 million; (b) extend the maturity date from October 12, 2010 to April 12, 2012; (c) convert the interest rate from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 3.36%; and (d) terminate the embedded interest rate floor agreements contained within the term repurchase agreement. These modifications resulted in the recognition of the pre-tax gain of $5.0 million.

Other income was $18.4 million and $20.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We primarily attribute the decline in other income to a decrease in gains on sales of other assets.

 
Ø
A decrease of $3.9 million in gains on sales of other assets, primarily attributable to a pre-tax gain of $2.6 million recognized on the sale and leaseback of a branch building in 2007; partially offset by

 
Ø
A gain of $1.8 million recognized on the sale of various state tax credits in April 2008; and

 
Ø
A gain recognized in March 2008 on the Visa IPO of $743,000, representing the cash payment received in exchange for a portion of our membership interest in Visa as a result of Visa’s IPO.

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $268.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, in comparison to $273.2 million for 2007. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily attributable to certain profit improvement initiatives that we implemented throughout 2007 and 2008.

Salaries and employee benefits was $110.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, in comparison to $129.8 million in 2007. We attribute the overall decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense to reduced staff levels within our mortgage banking division and the completion of certain other staff reductions in 2007 and 2008. Our total FTEs, excluding discontinued operations, decreased to 1,794 at December 31, 2008, from 2,053 at December 31, 2007, representing a decrease of approximately 12.6%. We reduced our FTEs despite adding an aggregate of 26 additional branch offices through acquisitions in 2007 and an aggregate of 11 de novo branches that we opened in 2007 and 2008, inclusive of discontinued operations. The decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense is also reflective of reduced incentive compensation expense resulting from the significant decline in our financial performance and reduced employee benefit expense associated with our nonqualified deferred compensation program resulting from market value declines in the employee investment accounts underlying this program.

 
Occupancy, net of rental income, and furniture and equipment expense was $47.5 million and $42.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in 2008 reflects higher levels of expense resulting from our de novo activities and acquisitions in 2007 and 2008, as well as increased technology equipment expenditures, continued expansion and renovation of certain branch offices, increased expenses associated with the purchase and/or lease of properties that were expected to be utilized for future branch office locations, and depreciation expense associated with acquisitions and capital expenditures.

Information technology fees were $35.4 million and $36.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in information technology fees is primarily due to certain profit improvement initiatives in addition to reduced acquisition activity in 2008, partially offset by information technology conversion support in 2008 for an acquisition in late 2007 that expanded our branch network by 20 branch offices.

Legal, examination and professional fees were $11.3 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in legal, examination and professional fees is primarily attributable to: (a) approximately $1.4 million in professional fees incurred in 2008 resulting from internal investigations, including an investigation commissioned by our Audit Committee regarding certain matters associated with the mortgage banking division and the resulting restatement of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007; (b) higher legal expenses related to collection and foreclosure efforts associated with certain problem loans; and (c) ongoing litigation matters, including those assumed through the acquisition of CFHI.

Amortization of intangible assets was $6.3 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, reflecting amortization expense on core deposit intangibles associated with our acquisition of Coast Bank completed in 2007.

Advertising and business development expense was $4.8 million and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in 2008 is primarily a result of certain profit improvement initiatives and management’s increased efforts to reduce these expenditures.

FDIC insurance expense was $6.0 million and $810,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We had built up several million dollars of credits through previous acquisitions that were utilized to offset FDIC insurance premiums and were depleted in 2008.

Write-downs and expenses on other real estate were $8.2 million and $859,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in other real estate expenses is primarily attributable to increased foreclosure activity and related property preservation related expenses. The balance of our other real estate properties increased to $91.5 million at December 31, 2008, from $11.2 million at December 31, 2007.

Other expense was $32.8 million and $39.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other expense encompasses numerous general and administrative expenses including communications, insurance, freight and courier services, correspondent bank charges, miscellaneous losses and recoveries, memberships and subscriptions, transfer agent fees, sales taxes and travel, meals and entertainment. The decrease in other expense was primarily attributable to:

 
Ø
A decrease in charitable contributions expense of $5.4 million to $541,000 in 2008 from $5.9 million in 2007, primarily reflecting a decrease in charitable contributions made to a charitable foundation established by our Chairman and members of his immediate family, as further described in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements; and

 
Ø
A decrease in fraud losses, net of recoveries, of $5.1 million to $1.7 million in 2008 from $6.8 million in 2007, primarily attributable to a single fraud loss of $5.0 million incurred in 2007; partially offset by

 
Ø
A litigation settlement of $750,000 recorded during the third quarter of 2008 pertaining to a matter initially brought against CFHI prior to our acquisition;

 
Ø
An increase in overdraft losses, net of recoveries, of $1.2 million to $2.1 million in 2008 compared to $960,000 in 2007, primarily resulting from our overdraft privilege program that we fully implemented in 2008; and

 
 
Ø
An increase in loan expenses of $2.3 million to $5.5 million in 2008 from $3.2 million in 2007, primarily associated with expenses related to our residential mortgage portfolio and attributable to declining asset quality throughout 2008.

Provision for Income Taxes.  The provision for income taxes was $18.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $37.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The change in the provision for income taxes reflects the following:

 
Ø
Our significantly reduced earnings in 2008, as compared to 2007;

 
Ø
The recognition of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $158.9 million against our deferred tax assets during the fourth quarter of 2008, which had the effect of increasing our provision for income taxes by $144.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2008, as previously discussed;

 
Ø
The reversal of a portion of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance which had the effect of reducing our provision for income taxes by $21.6 million during the third quarter of 2008; and

 
Ø
The reversal of a portion of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance which had the effect of reducing the provision for income taxes by $10.7 million in 2007. This reversal was necessitated by a reduction in the allowance for loan losses allocated to certain loans acquired in 2004 as a result of final resolution of the loans through repayment, sale or other means.

Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiaries. We recorded a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 associated with our noncontrolling interest in the net losses in FB Holdings and SBLS LLC, compared to net income of $78,000 in 2008 associated with net income in SBLS LLC. Noncontrolling interest in our subsidiaries is more fully described in Note 1 and Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements.

Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax. We recorded a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $54.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a net loss of $49.6 million in 2008. The increase in the net loss in 2008 is primarily due to the establishment of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance as discussed above, which had the impact of increasing the income tax expense allocated to discontinued operations, partially offset by reductions in the pre-tax losses associated with Chicago and Texas in 2008. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statement for further discussion of discontinued operations.

Interest Rate Risk Management

The maintenance of a satisfactory level of net interest income is a primary factor in our ability to achieve acceptable income levels. However, the maturity and repricing characteristics of our loan and investment portfolios may differ significantly from those within our deposit structure. The nature of the loan and deposit markets within which we operate, and our objectives for business development within those markets at any point in time, influence these characteristics. In addition, the ability of borrowers to repay loans and the possibility of depositors withdrawing funds prior to stated maturity dates introduces divergent option characteristics that fluctuate as interest rates change. These factors cause various elements of our balance sheet to react in different manners and at different times relative to changes in interest rates, potentially leading to increases or decreases in net interest income over time. Depending upon the direction and magnitude of interest rate movements and their effect on the specific components of our balance sheet, the effects on net interest income can be substantial. Consequently, it is critical that we establish effective control over our exposure to changes in interest rates. We strive to manage our interest rate risk by:

 
Ø
Maintaining an Asset Liability Committee, or ALCO, responsible to our Board of Directors and Executive Management, to review the overall interest rate risk management activity and approve actions taken to reduce risk;

 
Ø
Employing a financial simulation model to determine our exposure to changes in interest rates;

 
Ø
Coordinating the lending, investing and deposit-generating functions to control the assumption of interest rate risk; and

 
Ø
Utilizing various financial instruments, including derivatives, to offset inherent interest rate risk should it become excessive.

The objective of these procedures is to limit the adverse impact that changes in interest rates may have on our net interest income.

The ALCO has overall responsibility for the effective management of interest rate risk and the approval of policy guidelines. The ALCO includes our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Investment Officer, Chief Credit Officer, Executive Vice President of Retail Banking, Director of Risk Management and Audit and certain other senior officers. The Asset Liability Management Group, which monitors interest rate risk, supports the ALCO, prepares analyses for review by the ALCO and implements actions that are either specifically directed by the ALCO or established by policy guidelines.

 
In managing sensitivity, we strive to reduce the adverse impact on earnings by managing interest rate risk within internal policy constraints. Our policy is to manage exposure to potential risks associated with changing interest rates by maintaining a balance sheet posture in which annual net interest income is not significantly impacted by reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates. To measure the effect of interest rate changes, we project our net income over a two-year horizon on a pro forma basis. The analysis assumes various scenarios for increases and decreases in interest rates including both instantaneous and gradual, and parallel and non-parallel shifts in the yield curve, in varying amounts. For purposes of arriving at reasonably possible near-term changes in interest rates, we include scenarios based on actual changes in interest rates, which have occurred over a two-year period, simulating both a declining and rising interest rate scenario.

We are “asset-sensitive,” indicating that our assets would generally reprice with changes in interest rates more rapidly than our liabilities, and our simulation model indicates a loss of projected net interest income should interest rates decline. While a decline in interest rates of less than 50 basis points was projected to have a relatively minimal impact on our net interest income, an instantaneous parallel decline in the interest yield curve of 50 basis points indicates a pre-tax projected loss of approximately 6.8% of net interest income, based on assets and liabilities at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, we remain in an asset-sensitive position and thus, remain subject to a higher level of risk in a declining interest rate environment. Although we do not anticipate that instantaneous shifts in the yield curve as projected in our simulation model are likely, these are indications of the effects that changes in interest rates would have over time. Our asset-sensitive position, coupled with the effect of significant declines in interest rates that began in late 2007 and continued throughout 2008 and 2009 to historically low levels, and the increased level of our nonperforming assets, has negatively impacted our net interest income and is expected to continue to impact the level of our net interest income throughout the near future.

We also prepare and review a more traditional interest rate sensitivity position in conjunction with the results of our simulation model. The following table presents the projected maturities and periods to repricing of our rate sensitive assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2009, adjusted to account for anticipated prepayments:

   
Three Months or Less
   
Over Three through Six Months
   
Over Six through Twelve Months
   
Over One through Five Years
   
Over Five Years
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans (1)
  $ 4,228,356       391,698       626,341       1,299,450       62,448       6,608,293  
Investment securities
    45,938       34,135       67,562       249,391       144,531       541,557  
FHLB and FRB stock
    65,076                               65,076  
Short-term investments
    2,372,520                               2,372,520  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 6,711,890       425,833       693,903       1,548,841       206,979       9,587,446  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 338,187       210,225       137,103       100,542       127,963       914,020  
Money market deposits
    1,979,057                               1,979,057  
Savings deposits
    47,908       39,454       33,817       47,908       112,725       281,812  
Time deposits
    612,123       502,177       811,798       692,521       189       2,618,808  
Other borrowings
    147,494       100,000       100,000       420,000             767,494  
Subordinated debentures
    282,481                         71,424       353,905  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    3,407,250       851,856       1,082,718       1,260,971       312,301       6,915,096  
Effect of interest rate swap agreements
    (125,000 )                 125,000              
Total interest-bearing liabilities after the effect of interest rate swap agreements
  $ 3,282,250       851,856       1,082,718       1,385,971       312,301       6,915,096  
Interest-sensitivity gap:
                                               
Periodic
  $ 3,429,640       (426,023 )     (388,815 )     162,870       (105,322 )     2,672,350  
Cumulative
    3,429,640       3,003,617       2,614,802       2,777,672       2,672,350          
Ratio of interest-sensitive assets to interest-sensitive liabilities:
                                               
Periodic
    2.04       0.50       0.64       1.12       0.66       1.39  
Cumulative
    2.04       1.73       1.50       1.42       1.39          
 

(1) Loans are presented net of unearned discount.

 
Management made certain assumptions in preparing the foregoing table. These assumptions included:

 
Ø
Loans will repay at projected repayment rates;

 
Ø
Mortgage-backed securities, included in investment securities, will repay at projected repayment rates;

 
Ø
Interest-bearing demand accounts and savings deposits will behave in a projected manner with regard to their interest rate sensitivity; and

 
Ø
Fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity.

A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the foregoing table.

We were in an overall asset-sensitive position of $2.67 billion, or 25.3% of our total assets, and $832.0 million, or 7.72% of our total assets, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We were in an overall asset-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $2.61 billion, or 24.7% of our total assets, at December 31, 2009, compared to an overall liability-sensitive position on a cumulative basis through the twelve-month time horizon of $120.4 million, or 1.12% of our total assets, at December 31, 2008.

The interest-sensitivity position is one of several measurements of the impact of interest rate changes on net interest income. Its usefulness in assessing the effect of potential changes in net interest income varies with the constant change in the composition of our assets and liabilities and changes in interest rates. For this reason, we place greater emphasis on our simulation model for monitoring our interest rate risk exposure.

As previously discussed, we utilize derivative financial instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. We also sell interest rate swap agreement contracts to certain customers who wish to modify their interest rate sensitivity. We offset the interest rate risk of these swap agreements by simultaneously purchasing matching interest rate swap agreement contracts with offsetting pay/receive rates from other financial institutions. Because of the matching terms of the offsetting contracts, the net effect of the changes in the fair value of the paired swaps is minimal.

The derivative financial instruments that we held as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Notional Amount
   
Credit Exposure
   
Notional Amount
   
Credit Exposure
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1)
  $ 125,000             125,000        
Customer interest rate swap contracts
    80,194       683       16,000       85  
Interest rate lock commitments
    36,000       369       48,700       831  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
    61,000       647       40,300        
_________________
 
(1)
In August 2009, we discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with our subordinated debentures.

The notional amounts of our derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of our credit exposure through our use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss we would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value.

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we realized net interest income of $12.5 million and $11.5 million, respectively, on our derivative financial instruments, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2007, we realized net interest expense of $3.1 million on our derivative financial instruments. The earnings associated with our derivative financial instruments reflect the interest rate environment during these periods as well as the overall level of our derivative instruments throughout these periods. In December 2008, we terminated certain of our interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on certain of our loans, and recorded a pre-tax gain of $20.8 million, in aggregate, which is being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates of September 2009 and September 2010.

We recorded net losses on derivative instruments of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations, in comparison to net gains on derivative instruments of $1.7 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The net loss on derivative instruments in 2009 was primarily attributable to a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on our subordinated debentures that was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting treatment following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements, which was recorded as interest expense on subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of operations, was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009. The net loss in 2009 was partially offset by income generated from the issuance of our customer interest rate swap agreements. The net gains on derivative instruments in 2008 and 2007 reflect changes in the value of our interest rate floor agreements. In May 2008, we terminated our $300.0 million interest rate floor agreements to modify our overall hedge position in accordance with our interest rate risk management program.

 
Our derivative financial instruments are more fully described in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

Investment Securities

We classify the securities within our investment portfolio as available for sale or held to maturity. Our investment security portfolio consists primarily of securities designated as available for sale. Our investment security portfolio was $541.6 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $575.1 million and $978.7 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The decrease in our investment securities portfolio in 2009 was primarily attributable to maturities and/or calls of investment securities of $671.5 million and sales of certain investment securities totaling $521.8 million. Throughout 2009, consistent with our Capital and Profit Improvement Plans, we sold certain available-for-sale securities that carried relatively high risk-weightings for regulatory capital purposes and repositioned a portion of our investment securities portfolio to lower risk-weighted investments. We reinvested funds available from the maturities and sales of investment securities of approximately $1.13 billion in other available-for-sale investment securities and the remaining funds were primarily utilized to increase our short-term investments in anticipation of future significant cash outflows, primarily associated with the sale of our Chicago and Texas Regions.

We attribute the decrease in our investment securities portfolio in 2008 to: sales of investment securities of $417.4 million, and maturities and/or calls of investment securities of $359.4 million; partially offset by the reinvestment of funds available from maturities and sales of investment securities of approximately $398.2 million in higher-yielding securities. The remaining funds provided by maturities and/or calls and sales of investment securities were primarily invested in cash and cash equivalents and utilized to fund internal loan growth.

Additional information regarding our investment securities portfolio is more fully described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loan Portfolio Composition. Interest earned on our loan portfolio represents the principal source of income for First Bank. Interest and fees on loans were 92.8%, 92.8% and 89.4% of total interest income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We recognize interest and fees on loans as income using the interest method of accounting. Loan origination fees are deferred and accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the interest method of accounting. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when it appears that interest or principal may not be paid in a timely manner in the normal course of business. We generally record payments received on nonaccrual and impaired loans as principal reductions, and defer the recognition of interest income on loans until all principal has been repaid or an improvement in the condition of the loan has occurred that would warrant the resumption of interest accruals.

 
Loans, net of unearned discount, represented 62.4% of our assets as of December 31, 2009, compared to 79.7% of our assets at December 31, 2008. Loans, net of unearned discount, decreased $1.98 billion to $6.61 billion at December 31, 2009 from $8.59 billion at December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by major category and the percent of each category to the total portfolio as of the dates presented:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,692,922       25.8 %   $ 2,575,505       30.1 %   $ 2,382,067       27.0 %   $ 1,934,912       26.0 %   $ 1,619,822       24.1 %
Real estate construction and development
    1,052,922       16.0       1,572,212       18.4       2,141,234       24.3       1,832,504       24.6       1,564,255       23.3  
Real estate mortgage:
                                                                               
One-to-four-family residential loans
    1,279,166       19.5       1,553,366       18.1       1,602,575       18.2       1,270,158       17.0       1,214,121       18.1  
Multi-family residential loans
    223,044       3.4       220,404       2.6       177,246       2.0       141,341       1.9       143,663       2.2  
Commercial real estate loans
    2,269,372       34.6       2,562,598       30.0       2,431,464       27.5       2,203,649       29.5       2,112,004       31.5  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    48,183       0.7       70,170       0.8       85,519       1.0       72,877       1.0       56,588       0.8  
Total loans, excluding loans held for sale
    6,565,609       100.0 %     8,554,255       100.0 %     8,820,105       100.0 %     7,455,441       100.0 %     6,710,453       100.0 %
Loans held for sale
    42,684               38,720               66,079                216,327                315,134          
Total loans
  $ 6,608,293             $ 8,592,975             $ 8,886,184             $  7,671,768             $  7,025,587          

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans include loans that are made primarily based on the borrowers’ general credit strength and ability to generate cash flows for repayment from income sources even though such loans may also be secured by real estate or other assets. Real estate construction and development loans, primarily relating to residential properties and commercial properties, represent financing secured by real estate under construction. Real estate mortgage loans consist primarily of loans secured by single-family, owner-occupied properties and various types of commercial properties on which the income from the property is the intended source of repayment. Consumer and installment loans are loans to individuals and consist of a mix of secured and unsecured loans, including preferred credit and loans secured by automobiles. Loans held for sale are primarily fixed and adjustable rate residential mortgage loans pending sale in the secondary mortgage market in the form of a mortgage-backed security, or to various private third-party investors.

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio by geographic region and/or subsidiary at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida
  $ 375,764       447,154  
Florida
    320,235       424,316  
Northern California
    844,526       1,048,154  
Southern California
    1,775,562       1,895,669  
Chicago (1)
    368,434       795,520  
Missouri
    1,365,168       1,694,690  
Texas (1)
    517,066       762,118  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc. (2)
    75,254       247,153  
Northern and Southern Illinois
    729,344       875,483  
UPAC (2)
    1,672       152,653  
Other
    235,268       250,065  
Total
  $ 6,608,293       8,592,975  
_______________
 
(1)
The decreases during 2009 reflect the reclassification of $311.3 million and $103.4 million of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to discontinued operations at December 31, 2009, as further described below and in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
 
(2)
The decreases during 2009 reflect the sale of $101.5 million and $141.3 million of our FBBC and UPAC loans, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2009, as further described below.

 
Loans at December 31, 2009 mature as follows:

         
Over One Year Through Five Years
   
Over Five Years
       
   
One Year or Less
   
Fixed Rate
   
Floating Rate
   
Fixed Rate
   
Floating Rate
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,020,139       229,191       281,196       59,070       103,326       1,692,922  
Real estate construction and development
    794,450       17,394       220,728       872       19,478       1,052,922  
Real estate mortgage:
                                               
One-to-four family residential loans
    79,938       136,591       34,617       113,529       914,491       1,279,166  
Multi-family residential loans
    97,708       54,564       33,736       19,194       17,842       223,044  
Commercial real estate loans
    611,024       743,459       321,451       319,430       274,008       2,269,372  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    15,982       27,306       2,923       1,699       273       48,183  
Loans held for sale
    42,684                               42,684  
Total loans
  $ 2,661,925       1,208,505       894,651       513,794       1,329,418       6,608,293  

We seek to maintain a lending strategy that emphasizes quality, growth and diversification. Throughout our organization, we employ a common credit underwriting policy. Our commercial lenders focus principally on small to middle-market companies. Consumer lenders focus principally on residential loans, including home equity loans and other consumer financing opportunities arising out of our branch banking network.

The following table summarizes the components of changes in our loan portfolio, net of unearned discount, for the five years ended December 31, 2009:

   
Increase (Decrease) For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                               
Internal loan volume (decrease) increase:
                             
Commercial lending
  $ (735,548 )     74,248       748,423       178,232       233,022  
Residential real estate lending (1)
    (138,086 )     14,690       8,428       413,960       485,041  
Consumer lending, net of unearned discount
    (19,664 )     (13,483 )     3,766       14,717       3,675  
Loans provided by acquisitions
                693,495       545,106       209,621  
Loans and leases sold
    (308,034 )     (37,643 )     (72,166 )     (344,687 )     (14,337 )
Loans transferred to assets held for sale
    (14,382 )                        
Loans transferred to discontinued operations
    (416,245 )                        
Loans charged-off
    (352,723 )     (331,021 )     (65,494 )     (22,203 )     (33,123 )
Securitization of loans
                (102,036 )     (138,944 )      
Total (decrease) increase
  $ (1,984,682 )     (293,209 )     1,214,416       646,181       883,899  
_______________________
(1)
Includes loans held for sale.

We attribute the net decrease in our loan portfolio in 2009 primarily to:

 
Ø
A decrease of $882.6 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio, reflecting the reclassification of $77.6 million and $57.1 million of certain of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009, sales of $141.3 million, $101.5 million and $64.4 million of loans in our premium finance subsidiary, asset based lending subsidiary and restaurant franchise loans, respectively, during the fourth quarter of 2009, loan charge-offs of $104.6 million, as further discussed below, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets;

 
 
Ø
A decrease of $519.3 million in our real estate construction and development portfolio primarily attributable to loan charge-offs of $122.3 million, transfers to other real estate and other loan activity, including transfers of loans from real estate construction and development to commercial and multi-family residential real estate upon completion of the construction of the underlying projects related to such loans. The following table summarizes the composition of our real estate construction and development portfolio by region as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Northern California
  $ 100,543       234,942  
Southern California
    435,051       504,354  
Chicago
    115,141       185,054  
Missouri
    152,736       230,254  
Texas
    185,084       283,993  
Florida
    12,792       37,242  
Other
    51,575       96,373  
Total
  $ 1,052,922       1,572,212  

We have experienced significant asset quality deterioration within all geographic areas of our real estate construction and development portfolio, in particular Northern and Southern California, Chicago, Missouri and Florida. As a result of the asset quality deterioration, we focused on reducing our exposure to this portfolio segment and decreased the portfolio balance by $1.09 billion, or 50.8%, from $2.14 billion at December 31, 2007 to $1.05 billion at December 31, 2009. Of the remaining portfolio balance of $1.05 billion, $407.1 million, or 38.7%, of loans were in a nonperforming status as of December 31, 2009, as further discussed below;

 
Ø
A decrease of $274.2 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily attributable to charge-offs of $83.6 million, the reclassification of $6.8 million and $3.8 million of certain of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009, transfers to other real estate and principal payments. The following table summarizes the composition of our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
One-to-four family residential real estate:
           
Non-Mortgage Division portfolio
  $ 332,653       455,545  
Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida
    340,201       427,821  
Florida portfolio
    179,985       239,906  
Home equity portfolio
    426,327       430,094  
Total
  $ 1,279,166       1,553,366  

Our Non-Mortgage Division portfolio consists of prime mortgage loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $13.5 million, or 4.1%, of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. The decrease in this portfolio of $122.9 million, or 27.0%, during 2009 is primarily attributable to prepayments associated with the mortgage refinance environment throughout 2009 and the reclassification of $6.8 million and $3.8 million of certain of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009.

Our Mortgage Division portfolio, excluding Florida, consists of both prime mortgage loans and Alt A and sub-prime mortgage loans that were originated prior to our discontinuation of these loan products in 2007. We continue to experience significant distress within this portfolio of loans and recorded loan charge-offs of $41.1 million on this portfolio during 2009. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $81.3 million, or 23.9%, of this portfolio is considered nonperforming, consisting of restructured loans of $17.7 million and nonaccrual loans of $63.7 million.

Our Florida portfolio was acquired in the CFHI acquisition and consists primarily of prime and Alt A mortgage loans. We incurred net charge-offs of $27.5 million on this portfolio in 2009. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $38.7 million, or 21.5%, of this portfolio is considered nonperforming, consisting of restructured loans of $7.9 million and nonaccrual loans of $30.8 million.

Our home equity portfolio consists of prime loans originated to customers from our retail branch banking network. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 1.0% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status;

 
 
Ø
A decrease of $293.2 million in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily attributable to the reclassification of $189.0 million and $36.0 million of certain of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009, loan charge-offs of $40.3 million and our efforts to reduce our exposure to commercial real estate in the current economic environment, partially offset by transfers of loans from real estate construction and development to commercial real estate upon completion of the construction and development and to multi-family residential real estate upon completion of the construction of the underlying projects related to such loans; and

 
Ø
A decrease of $22.0 million in our consumer and installment portfolio, net of unearned discount, reflecting the reclassification of $2.7 million and $615,000 of certain of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009, loan charge-offs of $1.4 million, and portfolio runoff associated with a decline in internal production and reduced loan demand within our markets.

These decreases were partially offset by:

 
Ø
An increase of $2.6 million in our multi-family residential real estate portfolio primarily attributable to transfers of loans from real estate construction and development to multi-family residential real estate upon completion of the construction of the underlying projects related to such loans, partially offset by the reclassification of $5.5 million and $1.1 million of certain of our Chicago and Texas region loans, respectively, to assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009; and

 
Ø
An increase of $4.0 million in our loans held for sale portfolio primarily resulting from the timing of loan originations and subsequent sales in the secondary mortgage and small business markets.

We attribute the net decrease in our loan portfolio in 2008 primarily to:

 
Ø
A decrease of $569.0 million in our real estate construction and development portfolio primarily attributable to loan charge-offs of $236.7 million, transfers to other real estate and payments;

 
Ø
A decrease of $49.2 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily attributable to charge-offs of $67.2 million, transfers to other real estate, payments and the sale of approximately $24.0 million of one-to-four family residential real estate loans in April 2008, partially offset by an increase in our home equity loan portfolio of $81.2 million; and

 
Ø
A decrease of $27.4 million in our loans held for sale portfolio primarily resulting from the timing of loan originations and subsequent sales in the secondary mortgage market.

These decreases were partially offset by:

 
Ø
An increase of $193.4 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio primarily attributable to internal loan production growth, consistent with our strategy of decreasing our exposure to real estate, specifically real estate construction and development, in the current economic environment, and focusing on expanding this segment of our loan portfolio;

 
Ø
An increase of $43.2 million in our multi-family residential real estate portfolio attributable to internal loan production growth; and

 
Ø
An increase of $131.1 million in our commercial real estate loan portfolio primarily due to internal loan production growth.

 
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and other real estate. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of the dates presented:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
                             
Nonaccrual
  $ 41,408       40,647       5,916       9,879       4,948  
Restructured terms
    18,864                          
Real estate construction and development:
                                       
Nonaccrual
    407,077       270,444       151,812       13,344       11,137  
Real estate mortgage:
                                       
One-to-four family residential loans:
                                       
Nonaccrual
    112,236       83,140       32,931       18,885       9,576  
Restructured terms
    25,558       24,641       7       9       10  
Multi-family residential loans:
                                       
Nonaccrual
    14,734       545             272       740  
Commercial real estate loans:
                                       
Nonaccrual
    115,312       23,009       11,294       6,260       70,625  
Consumer and installment:
                                       
Nonaccrual
    337             263       81       160  
Total nonperforming loans
    735,526       442,426       202,223       48,730       97,196  
Other real estate
    125,226       91,524       11,225       6,433       2,025  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 860,752       533,950       213,448       55,163       99,221  
                                         
Loans, net of unearned discount
  $ 6,608,293       8,592,975       8,886,184       7,671,768       7,025,587  
                                         
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
  $ 3,807       7,094       26,753       5,653       5,576  
                                         
Ratio of:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    4.03 %     2.56 %     1.89 %     1.90 %     1.93 %
Nonperforming loans to loans
    11.13       5.15       2.28       0.64       1.38  
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
    36.23       49.77       83.27       299.05       139.23  
Nonperforming assets to loans and other real estate
    12.78       6.15       2.40       0.72       1.41  

Nonperforming loans, consisting of loans on nonaccrual status and restructured loans, were $735.5 million, $442.4 million and $202.2 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other real estate owned was $125.2 million, $91.5 million and $11.2 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our nonperforming assets, consisting of nonperforming loans and other real estate owned, were $860.8 million, $534.0 million and $213.4 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our nonperforming assets at December 31, 2009 included $12.7 million of nonaccrual loans and $43.6 million of other real estate owned, or $56.3 million of nonperforming assets, in aggregate, held by FB Holdings, a subsidiary of First Bank which is 46.77% owned by FCA, an affiliated entity. As such, FCA owned approximately 6.5% of our nonperforming assets at December 31, 2009.

Nonperforming assets at December 31, 2009 increased $326.8 million, or 61.2%, from nonperforming assets at December 31, 2008. We attribute the $326.8 million net increase in our nonperforming assets during the year ended December 31, 2009 to the following:

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $761,000 in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio. At December 31, 2009, approximately 2.4% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status;

 
Ø
An increase in commercial, financial and agricultural restructured loans to $18.9 million at December 31, 2009 due to a single credit relationship in our FBBC subsidiary that was considered a troubled debt restructuring. There were no restructured loans in this portfolio as of December 31, 2008;

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $136.6 million in our real estate construction and development loan portfolio driven by asset quality deterioration within this portfolio, including loans with an aggregate balance of $116.9 million to a single borrower in addition to a single loan of $63.8 million to a separate borrower being placed on nonaccrual status in our Southern California region during 2009, partially offset by charge-offs of $122.3 million and transfers to other real estate. We continue to experience deterioration in our real estate construction and development portfolio as a result of weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values and we expect these trends to continue until market conditions stabilize, both on a nationwide basis and in our primary market areas;

 
 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $29.1 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily driven by current market conditions and the overall deterioration of Alt A and sub-prime residential mortgage loan products experienced throughout the mortgage banking industry. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Mortgage Banking division, excluding Florida, increased $25.2 million, from $38.5 million at December 31, 2008 to $63.7 million at December 31, 2009. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Florida region increased $109,000, from $30.7 million at December 31, 2008 to $30.8 million at December 31, 2009. The remaining increase of $3.8 million occurred in our Non-Mortgage division portfolio;

 
Ø
An increase in one-to-four family restructured loans of $917,000 to $25.6 million at December 31, 2009, consisting of total restructured loans of $32.2 million, partially offset by $6.7 million of restructured loans classified as nonaccrual in the one-to-four family residential real estate loan category. Restructured loans (not classified as nonaccrual) within our Mortgage Banking division and Florida region were $17.7 million and $7.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009. Throughout 2008 and 2009, certain one-to-four family residential mortgage loans in our Florida region and Mortgage Banking division, primarily located in California, were restructured, whereby the contractual interest rate was reduced over a certain time period due to concentrated efforts to work with borrowers to facilitate appropriate loan terms in light of ongoing market conditions and individual borrower circumstances. As of December 31, 2009, we had total one-to-four family restructured loans of $32.2 million, of which $6.7 million, or 20.7%, were on nonaccrual status and $3.5 million, or 11.0%, were delinquent. As such, 31.7% of our restructured loans within this loan portfolio segment were delinquent or on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2009. As further described under “Business —Strategy,” we are also participating in HAMP where deemed economically advantageous to our borrowers and us. We expect the first modifications under HAMP to be completed in the first quarter of 2010 and accelerate throughout the remainder of 2010;

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $14.2 million in our multi-family residential loan portfolio primarily driven by continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values. At December 31, 2009, approximately 6.6% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status;

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $92.3 million in our commercial real estate portfolio primarily driven by continued weak economic conditions and significant declines in real estate values. At December 31, 2009, approximately 5.1% of this portfolio is on nonaccrual status. Our commercial real estate portfolio of $2.27 billion is approximately 50.5% owner occupied and 49.5% non-owner occupied at December 31, 2009, and approximately 3.9% and 6.5% of our owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio, respectively, is on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2009; and

 
Ø
An increase in other real estate of $33.7 million primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development loans throughout 2009, partially offset by write-downs of other real estate of $37.4 million during 2009 attributable to declining real estate values and sales of other real estate properties of $66.7 million.

We attribute the $320.5 million net increase in our nonperforming assets during the year ended December 31, 2008 to the following:

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $118.6 million in our real estate construction and development loan portfolio primarily resulting from an overall increase in nonaccrual loans throughout our markets, as demonstrated in the table above, partially offset by net loan charge-offs of $236.7 million and transfers to other real estate;

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $50.2 million in our one-to-four family residential real estate loan portfolio primarily driven by current market conditions and the overall deterioration of Alt A and sub-prime residential mortgage loan products experienced throughout the mortgage banking industry. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our mortgage banking division, excluding Florida, increased $18.1 million, from $20.3 million at December 31, 2007 to $38.5 million at December 31, 2008. Our one-to-four family residential nonaccrual loans in our Florida region increased $23.3 million, from $7.4 million at December 31, 2007 to $30.7 million at December 31, 2008. The remaining increase of $8.8 million occurred in our non-mortgage division portfolio;

 
 
Ø
An increase in one-to-four family restructured loans of $24.6 million, consisting of total restructured loans of $28.6 million, partially offset by $3.9 million of restructured loans classified as nonaccrual in the one-to-four family residential real estate loan category. At December 31, 2008, restructured loans in our mortgage banking division and Florida region were $17.7 million and $7.0 million, respectively. Throughout 2008, certain one-to-four family residential mortgage loans in our Florida region and mortgage banking division, primarily located in California, were restructured, whereby the contractual interest rate was reduced over a certain time period due to concentrated efforts to work with borrowers. At the time of the restructuring, the individual loans were in full compliance with the terms of the original loan contracts. As of December 31, 2008, we had total restructured loans of $28.6 million, of which $3.9 million, or 13.7%, were nonaccrual and $3.9 million, or 13.7% were delinquent. As such, 27.4% of our restructured loans were delinquent or on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2008;

 
Ø
An increase in nonaccrual loans of $34.7 million in our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio primarily driven by a single credit in our FBBC subsidiary of $24.5 million; and

 
Ø
An increase in other real estate of $80.3 million primarily driven by foreclosures of real estate construction and development loans.

We expect the declining and unstable market conditions associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio, our real estate construction and development portfolio and our commercial real estate portfolio to continue, which will likely continue to impact the overall level of our nonperforming loans, loan charge-offs and provision for loan losses and other real estate balances associated with these segments of our loan portfolio.

The following table summarizes the composition of our nonperforming assets by region / business segment at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida
  $ 88,435       67,592  
Florida
    68,667       81,303  
Northern California
    63,528       104,865  
Southern California
    265,794       81,767  
Chicago
    119,436       52,058  
Missouri
    112,837       62,604  
Texas
    78,389       37,844  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc.
    21,954       24,501  
Northern and Southern Illinois
    21,807       11,754  
Other
    19,905       9,662  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 860,752       533,950  

The decrease in the Florida and Northern California regions is primarily due to charge-offs of real estate construction and development loans and sales and write-downs of other real estate throughout 2009. The increase in the Southern California region is primarily attributable to loans with an aggregate balance of $116.9 million to a single borrower in addition to a $63.8 million single loan to a separate borrower being placed on nonaccrual status during 2009. The increase in the Chicago and Missouri regions is primarily due to increases in nonaccrual real estate construction and development and commercial real estate loans throughout 2009. The increase in the Texas region is primarily due to increases in nonaccrual construction and development and commercial and industrial loans throughout 2009.

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $3.8 million and $7.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Under our loan policy, loans are placed on nonaccrual status once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due. However, individual loan officers may submit written requests for approval to continue the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due. These requests may be submitted for approval consistent with the authority levels provided in our credit approval policies, and they are only granted if an expected near term future event, such as a pending renewal or expected payoff, exists at the time the loan becomes 90 days past due. If the expected near term future event does not occur as anticipated, the loan is then placed on nonaccrual status.

 
Potential Problem Loans. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $323.7 million and $224.1 million, respectively, of loans not included in the nonperforming assets table above were identified by management as having potential credit problems, or potential problem loans. The following table presents the categories of potential problem loans as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 98,841       67,164  
Real estate construction and development
    134,939       99,207  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential
    2,699       1,398  
Multi-family residential
    11,085       12,810  
Commercial real estate
    76,160       43,473  
Total potential problem loans
  $ 323,724       224,052  

The increase in the level of potential problem loans during 2009 reflects continued weak economic conditions in the nationwide housing markets, increasing unemployment rates and ongoing significant declines in real estate values in all of our markets.

The following table summarizes the composition of our potential problem loans by region / business segment at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Florida
  $ 2,414       2,790  
Northern California
    62,002       36,450  
Southern California
    68,256       11,653  
Chicago
    21,197       11,757  
Missouri
    114,665       75,318  
Texas
    24,947       44,071  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc.
          7,914  
Northern and Southern Illinois
    20,094       28,436  
Other
    10,149       5,663  
Total potential problem loans
  $ 323,724       224,052  

We have experienced significant increases in potential problem loans in Northern and Southern California, Chicago and Missouri as a result of continued weak economic conditions in the nationwide housing markets, increasing unemployment rates and ongoing significant declines in real estate values in these markets. The decline in potential problem loans in Texas, FBBC and Northern and Southern Illinois is primarily due to migration to nonperforming status during 2009.

Our credit risk management policies and procedures, as further described under “—Allowance for Loan Losses,” focus on identifying potential problem loans. Potential problem loans may be identified by the assigned lender, the credit administration department or the internal credit review department. Specifically, the originating loan officers have primary responsibility for monitoring and overseeing their respective credit relationships, including, but not limited to: (a) periodic reviews of financial statements; (b) periodic site visits to inspect and evaluate loan collateral; (c) ongoing communication with primary borrower representatives; and (d) appropriately monitoring and adjusting the risk rating of the respective credit relationships should ongoing conditions or circumstances associated with the relationship warrant such adjustments. In addition, in the current severely weakened economic environment, our credit administration department and our internal credit review department are reviewing all loans with credit exposure over certain thresholds in loan portfolio segments in which we, or other financial institutions, have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential real estate loans, and on loan portfolio segments that appear to be most likely to generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate. We include adversely rated credits, including potential problem loans, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans on our watch list require regular detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with internal credit review and credit administration staff members that are generally conducted on a quarterly basis. The primary purpose of these meetings is to closely monitor these loan relationships and further develop, modify and oversee appropriate action plans with respect to the ultimate and timely resolution of the individual loan relationships.

 
Each loan is assigned an FDIC collateral code at the time of origination which provides management with information regarding the nature and type of the underlying collateral supporting all individual loans, including potential problem loans. Upon identification of a potential problem loan, management makes a determination of the value of the underlying collateral via a third party appraisal and/or an assessment of value from our internal appraisal review department. The estimated value of the underlying collateral is a significant factor in the risk rating and allowance for loan losses allocation assigned to potential problem loans.

Potential problem loans are regularly evaluated for impaired loan status by lenders, the credit administration department and the internal credit review department. When management makes the determination that a loan should be considered impaired, an initial specific reserve is allocated to the impaired loan, if necessary, until the loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, typically within 30 to 90 days of becoming impaired. In the current economic environment, management typically utilizes appraisals performed no earlier than 180 days prior to the charge-off, and in most cases, appraisals utilized are dated within 60 days of the charge-off. As such, management typically addresses collateral shortfalls through charge-offs as opposed to recording specific reserves on individual loans. Once a loan is charged down to the appraised value of the underlying collateral, management regularly monitors the carrying value of the loan for any additional deterioration and records additional reserves or charge-offs as necessary. As a general guideline, management orders new appraisals on any impaired loan or other real estate property in which the most recent appraisal is more than 18 months old; however, management also orders new appraisals on impaired loans or other real estate properties in the event circumstances, such as a rapid change in market conditions in a particular region, change.

We continue our efforts to reduce nonperforming and potential problem loans and re-define our overall strategy and business plans with respect to our loan portfolio as deemed necessary in light of ongoing and dramatic changes in market conditions in the markets in which we operate.

Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, was 4.03%, 2.56% and 1.89% at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 36.23%, 49.77% and 83.27% at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our allowance for loan losses increased to $266.4 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $220.2 million and $168.4 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Our allowance for loan losses and allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, have increased throughout 2009. The increase in the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans, net of unearned discount, is primarily attributable to the following:

 
Ø
The downward migration of performing loans to more severe risk ratings that carry a higher reserve allocation, including the risk rating for potential problem loans. The Company has adjusted the risk ratings on loans across all commercial loan types, resulting in higher allowance for loan losses allocations. Specifically, substantially all real estate construction and development loans have migrated downward in risk ratings resulting in increased allowance for loan losses allocations as a result of our charge-off levels within this portfolio segment and declining real estate values throughout our primary markets;

 
Ø
An increase in historical loss ratios used to determine estimated credit losses by loan type as a result of an increase in recent charge-off experience;

 
Ø
The increase in our nonperforming loans. Our nonperforming loans have significantly increased which has generally resulted in a higher allowance for loan losses being specifically applied to these loans; and

 
Ø
An increase in the allowance for loan losses allocation related to our qualitative and environmental factors utilized in our allowance for loan losses calculation resulting from continued asset quality deterioration, declining real estate values, current economic conditions and other factors, including industry data.

During the same time period, our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans has declined. We record charge-offs on nonperforming loans typically within 30 to 90 days of the credit relationship reaching nonperforming loan status. We measure impairment and the resulting charge-off amount based primarily on third party appraisals. As such, rather than carrying specific reserves on nonperforming loans, which would have the effect of increasing the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans, we generally recognize a loan loss through a charge to the allowance for loan losses once the credit relationship reaches nonperforming loan status, which has the effect of reducing the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans.

 
The following table is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the five years ended December 31, 2009:

   
As of or For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                               
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of year
  $ 220,214       168,391       145,729       135,330       150,707  
Acquired allowances for loan losses
                14,425       5,208       1,989  
Allowance for loan losses allocated to loans sold
    (4,725 )                        
      215,489       168,391       160,154       140,538       152,696  
                                         
Loans charged-off:
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    (104,648 )     (21,931 )     (13,212 )     (7,512 )     (10,991 )
Real estate construction and development
    (122,303 )     (236,715 )     (15,203 )     (6,202 )     (7,838 )
Real estate mortgage:
                                       
One-to-four family residential loans
    (83,646 )     (67,246 )     (31,849 )     (3,779 )     (3,399 )
Multi-family residential loans
    (508 )     (19 )     (76 )     (241 )      
Commercial real estate loans
    (40,255 )     (3,244 )     (3,764 )     (3,635 )     (9,699 )
Consumer and installment
    (1,363 )     (1,866 )     (1,390 )     (834 )     (1,196 )
Total
    (352,723 )     (331,021 )     (65,494 )     (22,203 )     (33,123 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    1,983       7,226       5,176       5,968       12,303  
Real estate construction and development
    2,065       5,705       307       1,661       1,963  
Real estate mortgage:
                                       
One-to-four family residential loans
    3,531       1,180       864       1,066       1,953  
Multi-family residential loans
    5       5       9              
Commercial real estate loans
    5,843       401       1,588       6,048       2,901  
Consumer and installment
    255       327       731       651       637  
Total
    13,682       14,844       8,675       15,394       19,757  
Net loans charged-off
    (339,041 )     (316,177 )     (56,819 )     (6,809 )     (13,366 )
Provision for loan losses
    390,000       368,000       65,056       12,000       (4,000 )
Allowance for loan losses, end of year
  $ 266,448       220,214       168,391       145,729       135,330  
                                         
Loans outstanding, net of unearned discount:
                                       
Average
  $ 7,551,574       8,467,418       7,725,597       7,273,017       6,374,178  
End of year
    6,608,293       8,592,975       8,886,184       7,671,768       7,025,587  
End of year, excluding loans held for sale
    6,565,609       8,554,255       8,820,105       7,455,441       6,710,453  
                                         
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding:
                                       
Average
    3.53 %     2.60 %     2.18 %     2.00 %     2.12 %
End of year
    4.03       2.56       1.89       1.90       1.93  
End of year, excluding loans held for sale
    4.06       2.57       1.91       1.95       2.02  
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    4.49       3.73       0.74       0.09       0.21  
Ratio of current year recoveries to preceding year’s charge-offs
    4.13       22.66       39.07       46.48       39.01  

Our net loan charge-offs were $339.0 million, $316.2 million and $56.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 4.49%, 3.73%, and 0.74% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

We attribute the net increase in our net loan charge-offs in 2009 to the following:

 
Ø
An increase in net loan charge-offs of $88.0 million associated with our commercial, financial and agricultural portfolio to $102.7 million in 2009, compared to $14.7 million in 2008, reflecting declining market conditions within certain sectors of this portfolio in 2009. Specifically in this portfolio, we recorded $18.5 million in aggregate loan charge-offs on a single credit in our FBBC subsidiary during 2009, as well as a $10.7 million loan charge-off on a single credit in our Northern California region that went on nonaccrual status during 2009, and $30.0 million in aggregate loan charge-offs on a single credit in our Southern California region that went on nonaccrual status during 2009;

 
Ø
An increase in net loan charge-offs of $14.0 million associated with our one-to-four family residential loan portfolio to $80.1 million in 2009, compared to $66.1 million in 2008. These net loan charge-offs primarily consist of $41.1 million associated with our one-to-four family residential mortgage portfolio generated by our Mortgage Division, excluding Florida, compared to $43.0 million in 2008, and $27.5 million associated with our Florida one-to-four family residential portfolio, compared to $11.1 million in 2008; and

 
 
Ø
An increase in net loan charge-offs of $31.6 million associated with our commercial real estate portfolio to $34.4 million in 2009, compared to $2.8 million in 2008, reflecting declining market conditions in commercial real estate, in particular our non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio; partially offset by

 
Ø
A decrease in net loan charge-offs of $110.8 million associated with our real estate construction and development portfolio to $120.2 million in 2009, compared to $231.0 million in 2008. While the volume of net charge-offs within this portfolio decreased during 2009, we continue to experience significant distress and drastically declining market conditions throughout our market areas, resulting in increased developer inventories, slower lot and home sales and significantly declining real estate values.

The following table summarizes the composition of our net loan charge-offs (recoveries) by region / business unit for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
For the Years Ended
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Mortgage Division, excluding Florida
  $ 41,059       43,022  
Florida
    46,118       37,476  
Northern California
    47,833       126,742  
Southern California
    83,135       35,417  
Chicago
    52,238       23,360  
Missouri
    20,035       30,814  
Texas
    10,755       9,496  
First Bank Business Capital, Inc.
    21,519       (281 )
Northern and Southern Illinois
    5,065       2,635  
Other
    11,284       7,496  
Total net loan charge-offs
  $ 339,041       316,177  

As shown in the preceding table, while our net loan charge-offs in our Northern California region have declined considerably in 2009 as compared to 2008, other regions / business units have experienced significantly higher net loan charge-offs, particularly Southern California, Chicago and FBBC.

We continue to closely monitor our loan portfolio and address the ongoing challenges posed by the severely weakened economic environment that has directly impacted and continues to impact many of our market segments. Specifically, we continue to focus on loan portfolio segments in which we have experienced significant loan charge-offs, such as real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential, and on loan portfolio segments that could generate additional loan charge-offs in the future, such as commercial real estate and commercial and industrial. We consider these factors in our overall assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses.

Our credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal credit reviews, external audits and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires the rating of all loans at the time they are originated or acquired, except for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential real estate mortgage loans and consumer loans. These homogeneous loans are assigned an initial rating based on our experience with each type of loan. We adjust the ratings of the homogeneous loans based on payment experience subsequent to their origination.

We include adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring that would not normally be considered classified credits by our regulators, on our monthly loan watch list. Loans may be added to our watch list for reasons that are temporary and correctable, such as the absence of current financial statements of the borrower or a deficiency in loan documentation. Loans may also be added to our watch list whenever any adverse circumstance is detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to comply with the contractual terms of the loan. The delinquency of a scheduled loan payment, deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, a decrease in the value of the collateral securing the loan, or a change in the economic environment within which the borrower operates could initiate the addition of a loan to our watch list. Loans on our watch list require periodic detailed loan status reports prepared by the responsible officer which are discussed in formal meetings with credit review and credit administration staff members. Upgrades and downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer. However, upgrades of risk ratings associated with significant credit relationships and/or problem credit relationships may only be made with the concurrence of appropriate regional or senior regional credit officers.

 
Each month, the credit administration department provides management with detailed lists of loans on the watch list and summaries of the entire loan portfolio by risk rating. These are coupled with analyses of changes in the risk profile of the portfolio, changes in past-due and nonperforming loans and changes in watch list and classified loans over time. In this manner, we continually monitor the overall increases or decreases in the level of risk in our loan portfolio. Factors are applied to the loan portfolio for each category of loan risk to determine acceptable levels of allowance for loan losses. Furthermore, management has implemented additional procedures to analyze concentrations in our real estate portfolio in light of current economic and market conditions. These procedures include enhanced reporting to track land, lot, construction and finished inventory levels within our real estate construction and development portfolio. In addition, a quarterly evaluation of each lending unit is performed based on certain factors, such as lending personnel experience, recent credit reviews, loan concentrations and other factors. Based on this evaluation, changes to the allowance for loan losses may be required due to the perceived risk of particular portfolios. In addition, management exercises a certain degree of judgment in its analysis of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. In its analysis, management considers the changes in the portfolio, including growth, composition, the ratio of net loans to total assets, and the economic conditions of the regions in which we operate. Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, adjustments are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such adjustments are reflected in our consolidated statements of operations.

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the application of our risk rating system augmented by historical loss data by loan type and other qualitative analysis. Consequently, the distribution of the allowance will change from period to period due to the following factors:

 
Ø
Changes in the aggregate loan balances by loan category;

 
Ø
Changes in the identified risk in individual loans in our loan portfolio over time, excluding those homogeneous categories of loans such as consumer and installment loans and residential real estate mortgage loans for which risk ratings are changed based on payment performance;

 
Ø
Changes in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience by loan type; and

 
Ø
Changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans by loan category and geographical location and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

The following table is a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the five years ended December 31, 2009:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of Category of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Category of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Category of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Category of Loans to Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of Category of Loans to Total Loans
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 42,533       25.62     $ 56,592       29.97 %   $ 41,513       26.81 %   $ 48,060       25.22 %   $ 39,560       23.05 %
Real estate construction and development
    90,006       15.93       72,840       18.30       67,034       24.10       40,410       23.89       32,638       22.27  
Real estate mortgage:
                                                                               
One-to-four family residential loans
    78,593       19.36       37,742       18.08       16,312       18.03       13,308       16.56       10,526       17.28  
Multi-family residential loans
    5,108       3.38       4,243       2.56       2,983       2.00       95       1.84       67       2.04  
Commercial real estate loans
    49,189       34.34       47,663       29.82       39,634       27.36       41,833       28.72       51,199       30.06  
Consumer and installment
    1,019       0.73       342       0.82       835       0.96       1,035       0.95       757       0.81  
Loans held for sale
          0.64       792       0.45       80       0.74       988       2.82       583       4.49  
Total
  $ 266,448       100.00 %   $ 220,214       100.00 %   $ 168,391       100.00 %   $ 145,729       100.00 %   $ 135,330       100.00 %

 
A summary of the allowance for loan losses to loans by category as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    2.51 %     2.20 %
Real estate construction and development
    8.55       4.63  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential loans
    6.14       2.43  
Multi-family residential loans
    2.29       1.93  
Commercial real estate loans
    2.17       1.86  
Consumer and installment
    2.11       0.49  
Loans held for sale
          2.05  
Total
    4.03       2.56  

As demonstrated in the above table, the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans by category has increased for all categories with the exception of loans held for sale. The significant increase in the allocation percentages for real estate construction and development and one-to-four family residential is primarily reflective of increases in historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience and changes in qualitative factors such as changes in economic conditions, the volume of nonaccrual and potential problem loans and changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans. The increase in the allocation percentages for commercial, financial and agricultural, multi-family residential, commercial real estate and consumer and installment is also reflective of increasing historical loss data as a result of recent charge-off experience and changes in certain qualitative factors. The decrease in the allocation percentage for loans held for sale is primarily due to a change in the mix of the composition of loans held for sale. In previous periods, small business loans represented a larger percentage of the balance. At December 31, 2009, no allowance for loan losses allocation was needed due to all loans being carried at lower of cost or market.

Deposits

Deposits are the primary source of funds for First Bank. Our deposits consist principally of core deposits from our local market areas, including individual and corporate customers.

The following table sets forth the distribution of our average deposit accounts for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and the weighted average interest rates on each category of deposits:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of Deposits
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Percent of Deposits
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Percent of Deposits
   
Rate
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                       
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 1,155,045       16.5       %   $ 1,045,264       14.8 %     %   $ 1,037,514       15.4 %     %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    873,747       12.5       0.19       869,710       12.3       0.55       845,857       12.6       0.84  
Savings and money market deposits
    2,311,600       33.1       1.05       2,292,470       32.4       2.06       2,085,753       31.0       2.98  
Time deposits
    2,647,986       37.9       2.91       2,862,973       40.5       3.77       2,752,781       41.0       4.72  
Total average deposits
  $ 6,988,378       100.0 %           7,070,417       100.0           $  6,721,905        100.0 %        

Capital and Dividends

On December 31, 2008, First Banks issued: (a) 295,400 shares of Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, and liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share; and (b) 14,770 shares of Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, and liquidation preference of $1,000.00 per share, to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to First Banks’ participation in the CPP program, as further described in “Item 1 —Business – Ownership Structure” and in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements. The Class C and Class D cumulative perpetual preferred stock qualify as Tier 1 capital. Dividends on our Class C and Class D cumulative perpetual preferred stock, which currently carry annual dividend rates of 5.00% and 9.00%, respectively, were payable quarterly, beginning in February 2009.

The redemption of any of our preferred stock requires the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. As previously discussed under “Item 1 —Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters,” under the terms of an Agreement with the FRB, we have agreed, among other things, not to declare and pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock or to make any distributions of interest, or other sums, on our trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.

 
On August 10, 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to First Banks’ $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009.

Prior to August 10, 2009, we declared and paid $6.0 million of dividend payments on our Class C and Class D Preferred Stock. We subsequently declared and deferred an additional $8.0 million of regularly scheduled dividend payments on our Class C and Class D Preferred Stock and, in conjunction with these deferred dividend payments, we also declared and accrued an additional $109,000 of cumulative dividends on our deferred dividend payments for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Effective August 10, 2009, we also suspended the declaration of dividends on our Class A Convertible, Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock and our Class B Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock. Prior to that time, we declared and paid relatively small dividends on our Class A and Class B preferred stock, totaling $328,000, $786,000 and $786,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

As of December 31, 2009, we were categorized as “undercapitalized,” and First Bank was categorized as “well capitalized,” as defined in regulations adopted pursuant to the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991. As of December 31, 2008, First Bank and we were “well capitalized,” as defined in regulations adopted pursuant to the FDIC Improvement Act of 1991. First Bank’s and our actual and required capital ratios are further described in Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements. As further described in Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 2009, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio was 9.11%, or approximately $159.6 million over the minimum level required under the terms of the informal agreement with the MDOF. As previously discussed under “Item 1 —Business – Recent Developments,” we believe the successful completion of our Capital Plan, which was initiated in 2008 to, among other things, preserve our risk-based capital in the current and continuing economic downturn, would substantially improve our capital position; however, the successful completion of all or any portion of our Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that we will be able to successfully complete all, or any portion of our Capital Plan, or that our Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future.

As of December 31, 2009, we had 13 affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. As further described in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements, the sole assets of the statutory and business trusts are our subordinated debentures.

A summary of the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by our affiliated statutory and business trusts, and our related subordinated debentures issued to the respective trusts in conjunction with the trust preferred securities offerings as of December 31, 2009, is as follows:

Name of Trust
 
Date of Trust Formation
 
Type of Offering
 
Interest Rate
   
Preferred Securities
   
Subordinated Debentures
 
                           
First Preferred Capital Trust IV
 
January 2003
 
Publicly Underwritten
    8.15 %   $ 46,000,000     $ 47,422,700  
First Bank Statutory Trust
 
March 2003
 
Private Placement
    8.10 %     25,000,000       25,774,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust II
 
September 2004
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      20,000,000       20,619,000  
Royal Oaks Capital Trust I
 
October 2004
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      4,000,000       4,124,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust III
 
November 2004
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      40,000,000       41,238,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust IV
 
February 2006
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      40,000,000       41,238,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust V
 
April 2006
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      20,000,000       20,619,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust VI
 
June 2006
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      25,000,000       25,774,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust VII
 
December 2006
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      50,000,000       51,547,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust VIII
 
February 2007
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      25,000,000       25,774,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust X
 
August 2007
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      15,000,000       15,464,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust IX
 
September 2007
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      25,000,000       25,774,000  
First Bank Statutory Trust XI
 
September 2007
 
Private Placement
 
Variable
      10,000,000       10,310,000  

For regulatory reporting purposes, the trust preferred securities are eligible for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in our Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. Because of these limitations, as of December 31, 2009, $204.5 million of trust preferred securities were not eligible for inclusion in our Tier 1 capital. All of the $204.5 million not eligible for inclusion in our Tier 1 capital was eligible for inclusion in our Tier 2 capital. Effective March 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities that may be included in Tier 1 capital is limited to 25% of specified core capital elements, as further described in Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements. As such, $263.8 million and $108.3 million of our trust preferred securities would not be eligible for inclusion in our Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital, respectively, if the final rules effective in March 2011 were implemented as of December 31, 2009.

 
Liquidity

Our liquidity is the ability to maintain a cash flow that is adequate to fund operations, service debt obligations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. We receive funds for liquidity from customer deposits, loan payments, maturities of loans and investments, sales of investments and earnings. In addition, we may avail ourselves of other sources of funds by issuing certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more, including certificates issued through the CDARS program, borrowing federal funds, selling securities under agreements to repurchase and utilizing borrowings from the FHLB, the FRB and other borrowings. The aggregate funds acquired from these sources were $1.70 billion and $1.83 billion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The following table presents the maturity structure of these other sources of funds, which consist of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other borrowings, at December 31, 2009:

   
Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More
   
Other Borrowings
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Three months or less
  $ 216,135       47,494       263,629  
Over three months through six months
    186,478       100,000       286,478  
Over six months through twelve months
    287,088       100,000       387,088  
Over twelve months
    241,450       520,000       761,450  
Total
  $ 931,151       767,494       1,698,645  

In addition to these sources of funds, First Bank has established a borrowing relationship with the FRB. This borrowing relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial loans, provides an additional liquidity facility that may be utilized for contingency purposes. Advances drawn on First Bank’s established borrowing relationship require the prior approval of the FRB, and First Bank did not have any FRB borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2009. First Bank had FRB borrowings outstanding of $100.0 million at December 31, 2008, as further discussed below.

In addition, First Bank’s borrowing capacity through its relationship with the FHLB was approximately $353.1 million and $911.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The borrowing relationship is secured by one-to-four family residential, multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans. First Bank requests advances and/or repays advances from the FHLB based on its current and future projected liquidity needs. We had FHLB advances outstanding of $600.0 million and $200.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Standby letters of credit issued by the FHLB on First Bank’s behalf were $81.1 million and $127.1 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

During 2008, First Bank entered into four $100.0 million FHLB advances with maturities of November 2008, January 2009, February 2009 and July 2009 to increase our liquidity in light of uncertain market conditions and increased loan funding needs. In September 2008, we prepaid the $100.0 million FHLB advance that was scheduled to mature in November 2008 and incurred a prepayment penalty of $3,000. In November 2008, we prepaid the $100.0 million FHLB advance that was scheduled to mature in January 2009 and incurred a prepayment penalty of $117,000. We replaced this higher rate FHLB advance with a borrowing of $100.0 million from the FRB with a substantially lower interest rate.

During the first quarter of 2009, funds available from short-term investments were utilized to repay $200.0 million of FHLB advances and the $100.0 million FRB borrowing. In April 2009, we entered into two $100.0 million FHLB advances that mature in April 2010 and April 2011 at fixed interest rates of 1.69% and 1.77%, respectively. We entered into the following FHLB advances during the third quarter of 2009: two $100.0 million FHLB advances in July 2009 that mature in July 2010 and July 2011 at fixed interest rates of 0.85% and 1.49%, respectively; a $100.0 million FHLB advance in August 2009 that matures in August 2012 at a fixed interest rate of 2.20%; and a $100.0 million FHLB advance in September 2009 that matures in September 2016, with a variable interest rate of 0.20% in effect as of December 31, 2009.

First Banks had a borrowing relationship with its affiliated entity, Investors of America, LP, which provided for a $30.0 million secured revolving line of credit to be utilized for general working capital needs and capital investments in subsidiaries. This borrowing relationship matured on June 30, 2009, as further described in Note 11 and Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements. First Banks did not have any balances outstanding on this borrowing arrangement at maturity on June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. The Company is currently required to obtain prior approval from the FRB prior to incurring additional debt obligations, in accordance with the provisions of the informal agreements, as further described under “—Supervision and Review – Regulatory Matters.”

 
Cash and cash equivalents increased $1.67 billion to $2.52 billion at December 31, 2009, compared to $842.3 million at December 31, 2008. Our loan-to-deposit ratio decreased to 93.5% at December 31, 2009 from 98.3% at December 31, 2008. We supplemented our overall liquidity position during 2009 in anticipation of the expected completion of certain transactions during the first and second quarters of 2010 associated with our Capital Plan, as further described under “—Business – Recent Developments.” These transactions required and will require significant cash outlays upon consummation. The actions we have taken to supplement our overall liquidity position during 2009 included, but were not limited to, the following:

 
Ø
An increase in FHLB advances of $400.0 million as described above;

 
Ø
The sale of certain loans in our asset based lending subsidiary, our premium finance subsidiary and our restaurant franchise loan portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2009, which resulted in cash inflows of approximately $93.2 million, $140.8 million and $62.6 million, respectively, or approximately $296.6 million in aggregate; and

 
Ø
Significant payoffs of certain credit relationships in our loan portfolio.

The sale of our Lawrenceville branch office on January 22, 2010 and our Chicago Region on February 19, 2010 resulted in cash outlays of approximately $8.3 million and $832.5 million, respectively, or $840.8 million in aggregate. The announced sale of our Texas Region, which we expect to complete during the second quarter of 2010, is expected to result in a cash outlay of approximately $355.6 million. As such, approximately $1.20 billion of our short-term investments of $2.37 billion at December 31, 2009 have been or are expected to be utilized in conjunction with the completion of these sale transactions.

We continue to closely monitor our liquidity and implement actions deemed necessary to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity in light of unstable market conditions, changes in loan funding needs, operating and debt service requirements, current deposit trends and events that may occur in conjunction with our Capital Plan. We also continue to seek opportunities to improve our overall liquidity position, including the establishment of a Liquidity Management Committee and an expanded and more efficient collateral management process.

In addition to our owned banking facilities, we have entered into long-term leasing arrangements to support our ongoing activities. The required payments under such commitments and other obligations at December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
Less Than 1 Year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5 Years
   
Over 5 Years
   
Total (1)
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                               
Operating leases (2)
  $ 13,673       22,042       13,363       34,759       83,837  
Certificates of deposit (3)
    1,919,463       683,398       15,758       189       2,618,808  
Other borrowings (3)
    247,494       420,000             100,000       767,494  
Subordinated debentures (4)
                      353,905       353,905  
Preferred stock issued under the CPP (4) (5)
                      310,170       310,170  
Other contractual obligations
    786       377       152       5       1,320  
Total
  $ 2,181,416       1,125,817       29,273       799,028       4,135,534  
_________________________
 
(1)
Amounts exclude ASC Topic 740 unrecognized tax liabilities of $3.4 million and related accrued interest expense of $1.2 million for which the timing of payment of such liabilities cannot be reasonably estimated as of December 31, 2009.
 
(2)
Amounts exclude operating leases associated with discontinued operations of $2.4 million, $4.3 million, $3.3 million and $6.0 million for less than 1 year, 1-3 years, 3-5 years and over 5 years, respectively, or a total of $16.0 million.
 
(3)
Amounts exclude the related interest expense accrued on these obligations as of December 31, 2009.
 
(4)
Amounts exclude the accrued interest expense on subordinated debentures and the accrued dividends declared on preferred stock issued under the CPP of $6.6 million and $8.2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2009. As further described under “¾Supervision and Review – Regulatory Matters,” we currently may not make any distributions of interest or other sums on our subordinated debentures and related underlying trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.
 
(5)
Represents amounts payable upon redemption of the Class C and Class D Preferred Stock issued under the CPP of $295.4 million and $14.8 million, respectively.

We agreed, among other things, not to declare or pay any dividends on our common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on our trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as previously discussed under “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters.”

On August 10, 2009, we announced the deferral of our regularly scheduled interest payments on our outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to our $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow us to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, we may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase our common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to our junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, we also suspended the payment of cash dividends on our outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on our preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements.

 
On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted an NPR that required certain insured institutions to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The FDIC exempted First Bank from the prepayment requirement, as further described under “—Business – Deposit Insurance.” This action does not impact our regularly scheduled quarterly assessments, which will continue to be payable quarterly.

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to meet our current and future near-term liquidity needs; however, no assurance can be made that our liquidity position will not be materially, adversely affected in the future. In addition, our ability to receive future dividends from First Bank to assist us in meeting our operating requirements, both on a short-term and long-term basis, is subject to regulatory approval, as further described above and under “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial condition and results of operations presented in our consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements, selected consolidated and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this report, and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are, to a large degree, dependent upon our accounting policies. The selection and application of our accounting policies involve judgments, estimates and uncertainties that are susceptible to change.

We have identified the following accounting policies that we believe are the most critical to the understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. These critical accounting policies require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of a materially different financial condition and/or results of operations could be a reasonable likelihood. The impact and any associated risks related to our critical accounting policies on our business operations is discussed throughout “¾Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. A detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies is summarized in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.  We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level we consider adequate to provide for probable losses in our loan portfolio. The determination of our allowance for loan losses requires management to make significant judgments and estimates based upon a periodic analysis of our loans held for portfolio and held for sale considering, among other factors, current economic conditions, loan portfolio composition, past loan loss experience, independent appraisals, the fair value of underlying loan collateral, our customers’ ability to repay their loans and selected key financial ratios. If actual events prove the estimates and assumptions we used in determining our allowance for loan losses were incorrect, we may need to make additional provisions for loan losses. Any increases in our allowance for loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. For further discussion, refer to “¾Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” “Item 1A ─ Risk Factors” and Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Derivative Financial Instruments. We utilize derivative financial instruments to assist in our management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. The judgments and assumptions that are most critical to the application of this critical accounting policy are those affecting the estimation of fair value and hedge effectiveness. Fair value is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are unavailable, fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable derivative instruments. Factors that affect hedge effectiveness include the initial selection of the derivative that will be used as a hedge and how well changes in its cash flow or fair value have correlated and are expected to correlate with changes in the cash flow or fair value of the underlying hedged asset or liability. Past correlation is easy to demonstrate, but expected correlation depends upon projections and trends that may not always hold true within acceptable limits. Changes in assumptions and conditions could result in greater than expected inefficiencies that, if large enough, could reduce or eliminate the economic benefits anticipated when the hedges were established and/or invalidate continuation of hedge accounting. Greater inefficiency and/or discontinuation of hedge accounting are likely to result in increased volatility in our reported earnings. For cash flow hedges, this would result as more or all of the change in the fair value of the affected derivative being reported in noninterest income. For fair value hedges, there may be some impact on our reported earnings as the change in the fair value of the affected derivative may not be offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged asset or liability. For further discussion, refer to “—Effects of New Accounting Standards,” “¾Interest Rate Risk Management” and Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

 
Deferred Tax Assets.  We recognize deferred tax assets for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits. We recognize deferred tax assets subject to management’s judgment based upon available evidence that realization is more likely than not. Our deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a deferred tax asset valuation allowance. In the event that we determine we would not be able to realize all or part of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would need to adjust the recorded value of our deferred tax assets, which would result in a direct charge to our provision for income taxes in the period in which such determination is made. For further discussion, refer to “¾Effects of New Accounting Standards,” “¾Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 – Provision for Income Taxes,” “¾Comparison of Results of Operations for 2008 and 2007 – Provision for Income Taxes,” and Note 1 and Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Business Combinations / Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired, as well as the returns on investment that may be achieved, requires management to make significant judgments and estimates based upon detailed analyses of the existing and future economic value of such assets and liabilities and/or the related income streams, including the resulting intangible assets. If actual events prove the estimates and assumptions we used in determining the fair values of the acquired assets and liabilities or the projected income streams were incorrect, we may need to make additional adjustments to the recorded values of such assets and liabilities, which could result in increased volatility in our reported earnings. In addition, we may need to make additional adjustments to the recorded value of our intangible assets, which may impact our reported earnings and directly impacts our regulatory capital levels. For further discussion, refer to “¾Effects of New Accounting Standards” and Note 2, Note 8 and Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Our annual impairment testing date for goodwill and other intangible assets is December 31. In addition, a goodwill impairment assessment is performed if an event occurs or circumstances change that would make it more likely than not that the fair value of our single reporting unit is below its carrying value. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process which requires us to make assumptions regarding fair value. Our policy allows management to make the determination of fair value using internal cash flow models or by engaging independent third parties. The first step consists of estimating the fair value of the reporting unit using a number of factors, including projected future operating results and business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, discount rates, and comparable marketplace fair value data from within a comparable industry grouping. We compare the estimated fair value of our reporting unit to the carrying value, which includes allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the second step is completed to compute the impairment amount by determining the “implied fair value” of goodwill. This determination requires the allocation of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any remaining unallocated fair value represents the “implied fair value” of goodwill, which is compared to the corresponding carrying value to compute the goodwill impairment amount, if any. Although we believe our estimates of fair value are reasonable, many of the factors used in assessing fair value and the allocation of estimated fair value to the assets and liabilities of our reporting unit are outside the control of management, and it is reasonably likely that assumptions and estimates may change in future periods. These changes may result in future impairment that may materially affect the carrying value of our assets and our results of operations.

Due to the ongoing uncertainty regarding market conditions, which may continue to negatively impact the performance of our reporting unit, management will continue to monitor the goodwill impairment indicators and evaluate the carrying amount of our goodwill, if necessary. Events and circumstances that could trigger the need for interim impairment testing include:

 
Ø
A significant change in legal factors or in the business climate;

 
Ø
An adverse action or assessment by a regulator;

 
Ø
Unanticipated competition;

 
Ø
A loss of key personnel;

 
Ø
A more-likely-than-not expectation that our reporting unit or a significant portion of our reporting unit will be sold or otherwise disposed of; and

 
 
Ø
The testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit.

For further discussion, refer to “Item 1A ─ Risk Factors,” “¾Comparison of Results of Operations for 2009 and 2008 – Noninterest Expense,” and Note 1 and Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Effects of New Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 141(R) – Business Combinations, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” which significantly changes how entities apply the acquisition method to business combinations. The most significant changes affecting how entities account for business combinations under ASC Topic 805 include: (a) the acquisition date is the date the acquirer obtains control; (b) all (and only) identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in the acquiree are stated at fair value on the acquisition date; (c) assets or liabilities arising from noncontractual contingencies are measured at their acquisition date fair value only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of an asset or liability on the acquisition date; (d) adjustments subsequently made to the provisional amounts recorded on the acquisition date are made retroactively during a measurement period not to exceed one year; (e) acquisition-related restructuring costs that do not meet the criteria in SFAS No. 146 – Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 420, “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations,” are expensed as incurred; (f) transaction costs are expensed as incurred; (g) reversals of deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies are recognized in earnings subsequent to the measurement period; and (h) the allowance for loan losses of an acquiree is not permitted to be recognized by the acquirer. Additionally, ASC Topic 805 requires new and modified disclosures surrounding subsequent changes to acquisition-related contingencies, contingent consideration, noncontrolling interests, acquisition-related transaction costs, fair values and cash flows not expected to be collected for acquired loans, and an enhanced goodwill rollforward. ASC Topic 805 is effective for all business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009. For business combinations in which the acquisition date was before the effective date, the provisions of ASC Topic 805 apply to the subsequent accounting for deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies and will require any changes in those amounts to be recorded in earnings. The adoption of ASC Topic 805 did not have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or the disclosures that are presented in our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 – Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation.” ASC Topic 810 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. ASC Topic 810 requires entities to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity and requires subsequent changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary to be accounted for as an equity transaction. Additionally, ASC Topic 810 requires entities to recognize a gain or loss upon the loss of control of a subsidiary and to remeasure any ownership interest retained at fair value on that date. ASC Topic 810 also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. ASC Topic 810 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively. We implemented ASC Topic 810 on January 1, 2009, which resulted in our noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $129.4 million at December 31, 2008 being reclassified from a liability to a component of our stockholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 – Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of SFAS No. 133Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” ASC Topic 815 requires entities to provide greater transparency about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under ASC Topic 815 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, ASC Topic 815 requires (1) qualitative disclosures about objectives for using derivatives by primary underlying risk exposure and by purpose or strategy (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, and non-hedges), (2) information about the volume of derivative activity in a flexible format that the preparer believes is the most relevant and practicable, (3) tabular disclosures about balance sheet location and gross fair value amounts of derivative instruments, income statement and other comprehensive income location of gain and loss amounts on derivative instruments by type of contract, and (4) disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. ASC Topic 815 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We implemented ASC Topic 815 on January 1, 2009 and the required disclosures are reported in Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements.

 
In January 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, or FSP, SFAS 132(R)-1 – Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 715, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits.” This FSP amends ASC Topic 715 to require additional disclosures by employers about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan, including more information about how investment allocation decisions are made, more information about major categories of plan assets, including concentrations of risk and fair value measurements, and the fair value techniques and inputs used to measure plan assets. The disclosure requirements under ASC Topic 715 are effective on a prospective basis for years ending after December 15, 2009. We implemented the new disclosures required under ASC Topic 715, which are reported in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC Topic 820 affirms that the objective of fair value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction, and clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset when the market for that asset is not active. ASC Topic 820 requires an entity to base its conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence. ASC Topic 820 also amended existing accounting guidance to expand certain disclosure requirements. ASC Topic 820 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is applied prospectively. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820 during 2009, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities.” The guidance (i) changes existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and (ii) replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under ASC Topic 320, declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is applied prospectively. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 320 during 2009 which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion 28-1 – Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, which were subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments.” This ASC amends the existing guidance to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information and to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. Under ASC Topic 825, a publicly traded company shall include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods. In addition, entities must disclose, in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods, the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by ASC Topic 825. ASC Topic 825 is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is applied prospectively. The interim disclosures required by ASC Topic 825 were reported in the notes to our consolidated financial statements during the second quarter of 2009 and the annual disclosures required by ASC Topic 825 are reported in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165 – Subsequent Events, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events.” ASC Topic 855 incorporates accounting and disclosure requirements related to subsequent events into GAAP, making management directly responsible for subsequent-events accounting and disclosure. ASC Topic 855 sets forth: (a) the period after the balance sheet date during which management shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; (b) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (c) the disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The requirements for subsequent-events accounting and disclosure are not significantly different from those in auditing standards. ASC Topic 855 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 855 in 2009, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures that are presented in our consolidated financial statements.

 
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166 Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of SFAS No. 140 – Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” ASC Topic 860 requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. The guidance is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period, and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. We are currently evaluating the requirements of ASC Topic 860, which are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167 Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 amends FIN 46(R) – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated, and requires additional disclosures about involvement with variable interest entities, any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement and how that involvement affects the company’s financial statements. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The guidance is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. We are currently evaluating the requirements of ASC Topic 810, which are not expected to have a material impact our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 – The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a Replacement of SFAS No. 162 – The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” ASC Topic 105 establishes the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws, are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. ASC Topic 105 supersedes all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. ASC Topic 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We adopted ASC Topic 105 during 2009, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-05 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820) – Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value. This ASU clarifies that the fair value of a liability may be determined using the perspective of an investor that holds the related obligation as an asset and addresses practice difficulties caused by the tension between fair-value measurements based on the price that would be paid to transfer a liability to a new obligor and contractual or legal requirements that prevent such transfers from taking place. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009 and applies to all fair-value measurements of liabilities required by GAAP. No new fair value measurements are required by the ASU. We are currently evaluating the requirements of ASC Topic 820, which are not expected to have a material impact our consolidated financial statements or the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820) – Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends certain disclosure requirements of Subtopic 820-10, providing additional disclosures for transfers in and out of Levels I and II and for activity in Level III and clarifies certain other existing disclosure requirements including the level of disaggregation and disclosures around inputs and valuation techniques. The final amendments of this ASU will be effective for annual or interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. This requirement will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amended ASU does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. We are currently evaluating the requirements this ASU will have on our financial condition, results of operations and the disclosures presented in our consolidated financial statements.

 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are included under “Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Risk Management” appearing on pages 44 through 47 of this report.

Effects of Inflation

Inflation affects financial institutions less than other types of companies. Financial institutions make relatively few significant asset acquisitions that are directly affected by changing prices. Instead, the assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. Consequently, interest rates are more significant to the performance of financial institutions than the effect of general inflation levels. While a relationship exists between the inflation rate and interest rates, we believe this is generally manageable through our asset-liability management program.

Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements and supplementary data appear on pages 83 through 140 of this report.

Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act. There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions and dispositions of our assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and our directors, and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in circumstances or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the criteria established in COSO’s Internal Control – Integrated Framework.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 
Item 9B.  Other Information

On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB, as further described under “Item 1. Business —Recent Developments – Regulatory Matters” and “—Supervision and Regulation – Regulatory Matters” and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, which descriptions are incorporated by reference herein.

PART III

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Board of Directors and Committees of the Board

Our Board of Directors consists of six members. The Board determined that Messrs. Cooper, Steward and Yaeger are independent. Each of our directors identified in the following table was elected to serve a one-year term and until his successor has been duly qualified for office.
   
Name
 
Age
 
Director Since
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Last Five Years and Directorships of Public Companies
             
James F. Dierberg
 
72
 
1979
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors of First Banks, Inc. since 1988; Chief Executive Officer of First Banks, Inc. from 1988 to April 2003; President of First Banks, Inc. from 1979 to 1992 and from 1994 to October 1999.
             
Terrance M. McCarthy
 
55
 
2003
 
President and Chief Executive Officer of First Banks, Inc. since April 2007; Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of First Banks, Inc. from August 2002 to March 2007; Chairman of the Board of Directors of First Bank since January 2003; President and Chief Executive Officer of First Bank from August 2002 to June 2007 and since April 22, 2009; Executive Vice President of First Bank from June 2007 to April 22, 2009. The Board and voting shareholders considered these qualifications in addition to his prior service as Chief Operating Officer of the Company and President of First Bank, and his current position and experience with the Company in making a determination that Mr. McCarthy should be a nominee for director of the Company.
 
 
             
Allen H. Blake
 
67
 
2008
 
Director of First Banks, Inc. since December 2008 and from 1988 to March 2007; Director of First Bank since December 2008; Prior to Mr. Blake’s announcement of his retirement and resignation of his positions at First Banks, Inc., effective March 31, 2007, Mr. Blake served in the following positions: President of First Banks, Inc. from October 1999 to March 2007; Chief Executive Officer of First Banks, Inc. from April 2003 to March 2007; and Chief Financial Officer of First Banks, Inc. from 1984 to September 1999 and from May 2001 to August 2005. The Board and voting shareholders considered these qualifications in addition to his significant financial and accounting expertise, prior service as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and experience with the Company and the banking industry in making a determination that Mr. Blake should be a nominee for director of the Company.
 
             
James A. Cooper (1)(2)
 
54
 
2008
 
Managing Partner of Thompson Street Capital Partners, a private equity firm with investments in middle-market manufacturing, service and distribution businesses, in St. Louis, Missouri, since 2000. The Board and voting shareholders considered these qualifications in addition to his investment management expertise, financial expertise and stature in the local community in making a determination that Mr. Cooper should be a nominee for director of the Company.
 
 

 
David L. Steward (1)
 
58
 
2000
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors of World Wide Technology Holding Co., Inc., an electronic procurement and logistics company in the information technology industry, in St. Louis, Missouri, since 1990; Director of Centene Corporation. The Board and voting shareholders considered these qualifications in addition to his significant management expertise and stature in the local community in making a determination that Mr. Steward should be a nominee for director of the Company.
 
 
             
Douglas H. Yaeger (1)(3)
 
61
 
2000
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Laclede Group, Inc., an exempt public utility holding company in St. Louis, Missouri, since 2001; Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Laclede Gas Company since 1999; President of Laclede Gas Company since 1997; Director and Chief Operating Officer of Laclede Gas Company from 1997 to 1999; Executive Vice President – Operations and Marketing of Laclede Gas Company from 1995 to 1997. The Board and voting shareholders considered these qualifications in addition to his financial expertise, public company managerial experience and stature in the local community in making a determination that Mr. Yaeger should be a nominee for director of the Company.
__________________________________
(1)
Member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.
(2)
Mr. James A. Cooper serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
(3)
Mr. Douglas H. Yaeger serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee financial expert.

Committees and Meetings of the Board of Directors

Three members of our Board of Directors currently serve on the Audit Committee, all of whom the Board of Directors determined to be independent. The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling the Board’s oversight responsibilities with respect to the quality and integrity of the consolidated financial statements, financial reporting process and systems of internal controls. The Audit Committee also assists the Board of Directors in monitoring the independence and performance of the independent auditors, the internal audit department and the operation of ethics programs. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors.

The members of the Audit Committee as of March 25, 2010 were Mr. James A. Cooper, Mr. David L. Steward, and Mr. Douglas H. Yaeger, who serves as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee Financial Expert.

In accordance with the requirements of the EESA, as amended by the ARRA, the Board of Directors appointed a Compensation Committee on July 23, 2009 comprised solely of directors determined to be independent. The Compensation Committee, governed by a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, is comprised of Messrs. Cooper, Steward and Yaeger. Mr. Cooper serves as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee oversees the compensation of the executive officers of the Company and reviews compensation and benefit packages and programs for the Company’s employees generally.

 
Audit Committee Report

The Audit Committee is responsible for oversight of our financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has primary responsibility for our financial statements and financial reporting, including internal controls, subject to the oversight of the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee reviewed the audited consolidated financial statements with management and discussed the acceptability of the accounting principles used, the reasonableness of significant judgments made and the clarity of the disclosures.

The Audit Committee reviewed with the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, who is responsible for planning and carrying out a proper audit and expressing an opinion on the conformity of our audited consolidated financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, their judgments as to the acceptability of the accounting principles we use, and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, Communications with Audit Committees. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm its independence from management and the Company, including the matters required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or PCAOB, Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, and the Audit Committee considered the compatibility of non-audit services provided by the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with the firm’s independence. KPMG LLP has provided the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and letter required by Standard No. 1 of the Independence Standards Board.

The Audit Committee discussed with our Internal Audit Department and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Audit Committee met with the Internal Audit Department and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with and without management present to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of our internal controls and the overall quality of our financial reporting.

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 for filing with the SEC.

 
Audit Committee
   
 
Douglas H. Yaeger, Chairman of the Audit Committee
 
James A. Cooper
 
David L. Steward

Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Financial Professionals

The Board of Directors has approved a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Financial Professionals that covers the Principal Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Credit Officer, the Chief Investment Officer, the Senior Vice President – Controller, the Senior Vice President – Director of Taxes, and all professionals serving in a Corporate Finance, Accounting, Treasury, Tax or Investor Relations role. These individuals are also subject to the policies and procedures adopted by First Banks that govern the conduct of all of its employees. The Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Financial Professionals is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. First Banks intends to post on its website at www.firstbanks.com any amendment to or waiver from any provision in the Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officers and Financial Professionals that applies to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller or other person performing similar functions and that relate to any element of the standards enumerated in the SEC rules.

Code of Conduct for Employees, Officers and Directors

The Board of Directors has approved a Code of Conduct applicable to all employees, officers and directors of First Banks that addresses conflicts of interest, honesty and fair dealing, accounting and auditing matters, political activities and application and enforcement of the Code of Conduct. The Code of Conduct is available on First Banks’ website, www.firstbanks.com, under “About us.”

 
Executive Officers

Our executive officers, each of whom was elected to the office(s) indicated by the Board of Directors, as of March 25, 2010, were as follows:

Name
 
Age
 
Current First Banks Office(s) Held
 
Principal Occupation(s) During Last Five Years
             
James F. Dierberg
 
72
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors.
 
See “Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Board of Directors.”
             
Terrance M. McCarthy
 
55
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director; Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of First Bank.
 
See “Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance – Board of Directors.”
             
F. Christopher McLaughlin
 
56
 
Executive Vice President and Director of Retail Banking; Executive Vice President, Director of Retail Banking and Director of First Bank.
 
Executive Vice President and Director of Retail Banking of First Banks, Inc. and First Bank since April 2007; Executive Vice President and Director of Sales, Marketing and Products of First Banks, Inc. and First Bank from September 2003 to March 2007; Director of First Bank since October 2004.
             
Steven H. Reynolds
 
50
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer; Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer and Director of First Bank.
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of First Banks, Inc. since October 2008; Director of First Bank since January 2009; Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of First Bank since November 2008; Senior Vice President and Acting Chief Credit Officer of First Bank since September 2008; Senior Vice President and Regional Credit Officer of First Bank since April 2008; Regional Senior Credit Officer of Marshall & Ilsley Bank N.A. in St. Louis, Missouri from April 2006 to April 2008; Chief Credit Officer of Missouri State Bank in St. Louis, Missouri from November 2002 to April 2006.
             
Lisa K. Vansickle
 
42
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director of First Bank.
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First Banks, Inc. since April 2007; Senior Vice President and Controller of First Banks, Inc. from January 2001 to April 2007; Vice President and Controller of First Banks, Inc. from April 1999 to January 2001; Vice President and Director of Internal Audit from December 1997 to March 1999; Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director of First Bank since July 2001.


Item 11.  Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis.  The compensation program of First Banks and its affiliates (collectively referred to only in this Item 11 as the “Company”) is reflective of its ownership structure and its participation in the CPP under the EESA. As outlined in the stock ownership table included in “Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters,” all of our voting stock is owned by various trusts, established by and administered by and for the benefit of Mr. James F. Dierberg, our Chairman of the Board, and members of his immediate family. Therefore, we do not use equity awards in our compensation program. As a participant in the CPP, we are subject to certain corporate governance and executive compensation standards applicable to all CPP participants as required by the ARRA and rules adopted thereunder, as further described below.

Capital Purchase Program – Executive Compensation and Governance Requirements.  As a result of our participation in the CPP, we became subject to certain restrictions on executive compensation set forth in Section 111 of the EESA and the Purchase Agreement entered into by First Banks and the U.S. Treasury. Subsequently, the ARRA was signed into law and included a provision that amended Section 111 of the EESA and directed the U.S. Treasury to establish specified standards on executive compensation and corporate governance. On June 15, 2009, the U.S. Treasury published its Interim Final Rule on TARP Standards for Compensation and Corporate Governance (sometimes referred to as the Interim Final Rule). As amended, Section 111 of the EESA and the Interim Final Rule established the following standards which generally apply to all TARP recipients in the program under TARP, including specifically to First Banks as a result of its participation in the CPP (“CPP Rules”):

 
Ø
A prohibition on paying bonuses, retention awards and incentive compensation, other than pursuant to certain preexisting employment contracts, to our named executive officers identified in Item 10, above (the “Senior Executive Officers” or “SEOs”), and the ten next most highly-compensated employees;
 
Ø
A prohibition on the payment of “golden parachute payments” to our SEOs and the five next most highly compensated employees upon their termination of employment or a change in control of the Company;
 
Ø
A requirement to “clawback” any bonus, retention award or incentive compensation paid to a SEO and any of the twenty (20) next most highly compensated employees if such bonus, retention award, or incentive compensation was based on statements of earnings, revenues, gains or other criteria later found to be materially inaccurate;
 
Ø
A requirement to establish a policy on luxury or excessive expenditures;
 
Ø
A prohibition on deducting more than $500,000 in annual compensation paid to each of the SEOs;
 
Ø
A prohibition on tax gross-ups to the SEOs and the twenty (20) next most highly compensated employees;
 
Ø
A requirement to disclose to the U.S. Treasury any perquisite with a total value for the year in excess of $25,000 paid or provided to a SEO or any of the twenty (20) next most highly compensated employees;
 
Ø
A requirement to disclose to the U.S. Treasury whether the Company, Board or Compensation Committee has retained a compensation consultant and the types of services provided by the consultant and its affiliates, whether or not such services were compensation-related, during the past three (3) years;
 
Ø
A requirement that the Compensation Committee evaluate and review with our senior risk officers at least every six (6) months the SEO compensation plans to limit any features in such plans that would encourage SEOs to take “unnecessary and excessive risks” that could threaten the value of First Banks;
 
Ø
A requirement that the Compensation Committee review at least every six (6) months the Company’s employee compensation plans to identify and eliminate any provisions in such plans that encourage the manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee;
 
Ø
A requirement that the Compensation Committee evaluate and review with our senior risk officers at least every six (6) months the risks involved in the Company’s employee compensation plans and how to limit the risks posed to First Banks by such plans;
 
Ø
A requirement that the Compensation Committee provide a certification that it has conducted the foregoing reviews; and
 
Ø
A requirement that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer provide written certifications of compliance with all of the foregoing requirements.

The SEOs for 2009 are the named executive officers identified in First Banks’ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and are Messrs. Terrance M. McCarthy, Russell L. Goldammer, Robert S. Holmes, Jr., and F. Christopher McLaughlin, and Ms. Lisa K. Vansickle. The SEOs for 2010 are the named executive officers identified in the above Item 10 of this Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. The CPP Rules apply during the period in which any of the capital securities issued to the U.S. Treasury remain outstanding.

Compensation Objective.  The objective of our executive compensation policies and practices is to attract and retain talented key executives that will contribute to the achievement of strategic goals and the growth and success of the Company in order to enhance the long-term value of First Banks. Compensation is based upon the achievement of corporate goals and objectives, as established by key corporate executives and reported to the Board of Directors. Rewards for performance are designed to motivate the continued strong performance of key executives on a long-term basis.

 
Our executive compensation program is designed to reward the achievement of financial results in accordance with our corporate goals and objectives within the limits of our ownership structure and the CPP Rules. The current elements of our executive compensation program include a base salary and a benefits program including health insurance, 401(k) plan, time away benefits and life insurance which are offered to our employees. Our executive compensation programs are cash-based and do not include any other forms of non-cash compensation. We do not provide the named executive officers with employment contracts or severance agreements, and consequently, we are under no obligation to make additional payments to any of the named executive officers in the event of severance, change in control, retirement or resignation.

The Compensation Committee and management intend to monitor the Company’s overall compensation program to determine what actions may be necessary to continue to fulfill its compensation objectives while complying with the CPP Rules which have effectively eliminated performance based incentives for our SEOs and the ten next most highly compensated employees. Historically, the Company, as a family owned company, has compensated its executive officers conservatively while maintaining key talent without using extravagant compensation packages or perquisites to reward executive officers. The Compensation Committee intends to continue to apply these long-held philosophies in setting future compensation within the limits of the CPP Rules and any other applicable regulations.

Salary.  The base salaries of the executive officers are generally established in March of each year and are dependent upon the evaluation of certain factors and, in part, on subjective considerations. The level of base salaries of executive officers is designed to reward the officer’s performance based upon an evaluation of the following factors:  (i) the performance of the Company and the achievement of corporate goals and objectives, considering general business and industry conditions, among other factors, and the contributions of specific executives towards the overall performance; (ii) each executive officer’s areas of responsibility and the Company’s performance in those areas; and (iii) the level of compensation paid to comparable executives by other financial institutions of comparable size in the market areas in which we operate to ensure we maintain a competitive compensation package. In 2009, we did not rely upon any peer group comparisons for purposes of establishing base salaries. Our corporate goals and objectives provide particular measurements to which the Board of Directors and executive management assign significance, such as net income, organic and external growth in target market areas, expense control, net interest margin, credit quality, and regulatory examination results. In 2009, these factors were taken into consideration by the Chairman of the Board who, without assigning a specific weight to any particular factor, evaluated the appropriate base salary and related annual salary increases of the President and Chief Executive Officer, and by the Chairman of the Board and certain senior officers, who evaluated the appropriate base salary and related annual salary increases of other executive officers and employees. Following the appointment of the Compensation Committee in July, 2009, such factors will be evaluated by the Compensation Committee. Base salaries of executive officers are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are generally adjusted on an annual basis, and may be further adjusted periodically as a result of significant changes in responsibility, employment market conditions, and other factors.

The challenge for management and the Board of Directors is to motivate, retain and reward key personnel through the current economic environment with compensation tools limited by the CPP Rules while recognizing the Company’s performance. In 2009, the salary of Mr. McCarthy was unchanged and has not been increased since April 2007. Mr. Dierberg ceased receiving a salary in 2008 but receives a fee of $144,000 for serving as Chairman of the Board of Directors. The base salaries of Ms. Vansickle, Mr. McLaughlin and Mr. Reynolds were increased by 17.12%, 4.0% and 8.7%, respectively, due to the significance of their responsibilities in the Company reaching certain goals.

Bonuses.  The CPP Rules now prohibit paying bonuses to the SEOs and the next ten (10) most highly compensated employees, and in compliance with this prohibition the compensation structure for the SEOs and the next ten (10) most highly compensated employees does not contemplate payment of bonuses to the SEOs. The SEOs have not received a bonus since 2007.

Deferred Compensation.  In 2009 and previous years we offered a Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, or NQDC Plan, to the executive officers and other key employees to promote retention by providing a long-term savings opportunity on a tax-deferred basis. The NQDC Plan allows executives to defer payment of a portion of their base salary until a later date. Although the NQDC Plan allows the Company to credit the accounts of any participant with discretionary contributions, no such discretionary contributions have been made since the NQDC Plan’s inception. We have elected to suspend the availability of the NQDC Plan in 2010. If the NQDC Plan is made available in future plan years, the Company will not make any discretionary contributions to the accounts of the SEOs and the next ten (10) most highly compensated employees during the period the Company is subject to the CPP Rules because such contributions are considered “bonus payments” and therefore prohibited under the CPP Rules.

 
The Board of Directors and President and Chief Executive Officer periodically review the various components of our executive compensation programs. Salaries paid, annual bonuses awarded (prior to 2008) and deferred compensation balances for the named executives are further described in the “Summary Compensation Table” and “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table” below.

Executive Compensation.  The following table sets forth certain information regarding compensation earned by the named executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and Principal Position(s)
 
Year
 
Salary (1)
   
Bonus (1)
   
All Other Compensation (2)
   
Total (1)
 
                             
James F. Dierberg
 
2009
  $             145,400 (3)     145,400  
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
2008
                149,800 (3)     149,800  
   
2007
    610,000             9,000       619,000  
                                     
Terrance M. McCarthy (4)
 
2009
    500,000             4,400       504,400  
President and
 
2008
    500,000             9,200       509,200  
Chief Executive Officer
 
2007
    478,000       374,800       9,000       861,800  
                                     
Lisa K. Vansickle (5)
 
2009
    214,800             10,200 (6)     225,000  
Senior Vice President and
 
2008
    183,400             16,000 (6)     199,400  
Chief Financial Officer
 
2007
    174,000       24,000       18,300 (6)     216,300  
                                     
F. Christopher McLaughlin
 
2009
    245,900             2,400       248,300  
Executive Vice President and
 
2008
    236,400             9,200       245,600  
Director of Retail Banking
                                   
                                     
Steven H. Reynolds
 
2009
    243,300             2,300       245,600  
Executive Vice President and
                                   
Chief Credit Officer
                                   
____________________________________
(1)
Salary and bonus reported for Mr. McCarthy include amounts deferred in our NQDC Plan, as further described below and in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements, of $75,000. Salary reported for Ms. Vansickle and Messrs. Dierberg, McLaughlin and Reynolds did not include any amounts deferred in our NQDC Plan. Earnings by the named executives on their NQDC Plan balances did not include any above-market or preferential earnings.
(2)
All other compensation reported reflects contributions to our 401(k) Plan, as further described in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the amounts reported for Mr. Dierberg and Ms. Vansickle, as further described below.
(3)
All other compensation reported for Mr. Dierberg for 2009 and 2008 reflects non-employee director compensation of $144,000 and a contribution to our 401(k) Plan of $1,400 and $5,800, respectively.
(4)
Mr. McCarthy became President and Chief Executive Officer of First Banks, Inc. on April 1, 2007.
(5)
Ms. Vansickle became Chief Financial Officer of First Banks, Inc. on April 2, 2007.
(6)
All other compensation reported for Ms. Vansickle for 2009, 2008 and 2007 reflects a contribution to our 401(k) Plan of $1,800, $5,700 and $8,300, respectively, and the payout of $8,400, $10,300 and $10,000, respectively, of an award previously granted under an incentive plan that Ms. Vansickle participated in prior to the time she became a named executive officer on April 2, 2007. Ms. Vansickle’s participation in that incentive plan terminated at the time she became a named executive officer.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation. Officers that meet certain position and base salary criteria and non-employee directors are eligible to participate in our NQDC Plan. Participants are allowed to defer, on an annual basis, up to 25% of their salary and up to 100% of their bonus payments, and hypothetically invest in various investment options available in the NQDC Plan that are selected by the participant and may be changed by the participant at any time. These investment options mirror the investment options that we offer through our 401(k) plan and include various investment funds such as equity funds, international stock funds, capital appreciation funds, money market funds, bond funds, mid-cap value funds and growth funds. However, as discussed above, effective in 2010 we have suspended indefinitely the availability of deferrals to the NQDC Plan.

The NQDC Plan allows for us to credit the deferred compensation accounts of any participant with discretionary contributions, however, we have not made any such discretionary contributions under the NQDC Plan since its inception. Any such contributions, if made, would vest over a five-year period. Earnings or losses on participant account balances resulting from the participant’s investment choices are credited or charged to the participant accounts on a monthly basis. We recognize these earnings or losses in our consolidated statements of operations on a monthly basis. In the event of retirement, payment of the vested portion of the participant’s deferred compensation account balance is either made through a single lump sum payment or annual payments over five or ten years, subject to election by the participant. Payment of the vested portion of the participant’s deferred compensation account balance is made through a single lump sum payment in the event the participant terminates his or her employment for reasons other than retirement.

 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding nonqualified deferred compensation earned by the named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2009:

NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE

Name and Principal Position(s)
 
Executive Contributions in Last Fiscal Year (1)
   
Aggregate Earnings in Last Fiscal Year
   
Aggregate Withdrawals / Distributions in Last Fiscal Year
   
Aggregate Balance at December 31, 2009
 
                         
James F. Dierberg
  $       4,600             421,000 (2)
Chairman of the Board of Directors
                               
                                 
Terrance M. McCarthy
    75,000       139,400             713,800 (3)
President and
                               
Chief Executive Officer
                               
                                 
Lisa K. Vansickle
          7,900             40,500 (4)
Senior Vice President and
                               
Chief Financial Officer
                               
                                 
Steven H. Reynolds
          1,500             14,100 (5)
Executive Vice President and
                               
Chief Credit Officer
                               
______________________
(1)
All executive contributions represent the deferral of base salary and/or bonus payments reflected in the “Summary Compensation Table.” We did not make any discretionary contributions under the NQDC Plan as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(2)
Of this amount, $305,500 represents deferrals of cash consideration from prior years, all of which were previously reported as compensation in the Company’s previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K. The remaining balance represents the cumulative earnings on the original deferred amounts and the participant’s 2009 activity.
(3)
Of this amount, $526,100 represents deferrals of cash consideration from prior years, all of which were previously reported as compensation in the Company’s previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K. The remaining balance represents the cumulative earnings on the original deferred amounts and the participant’s 2009 activity.
(4)
Of this amount, $33,200 represents deferrals of cash consideration from years prior to the participant’s inclusion in the “Summary Compensation Table” in past Annual Reports on Form 10-K, the cumulative earnings on the original deferred amounts and the participant’s 2009 activity.
(5)
Of this amount, $12,400 represents deferrals of cash consideration from years prior to the participant’s inclusion in the “Summary Compensation Table” in past Annual Reports on Form 10-K, the cumulative earnings on the original deferred amounts and the participant’s 2009 activity.

Potential Payments Upon Termination. Upon termination of employment, the executive officers will receive payments of their vested portion of the executive’s deferred compensation account balance under our NQDC Plan as described above.

Compensation of Directors. The following table sets forth compensation earned by the named non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2009:

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE

Name
 
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
   
Total
 
             
James F. Dierberg
  $ 144,000       144,000  
                 
Allen H. Blake (1)
    47,000       47,000  
                 
James A. Cooper (2)
    41,000       41,000  
                 
Gordon A. Gundaker (3)
    19,500       19,500  
                 
David L. Steward (4)
    35,000       35,000  
                 
Douglas H. Yaeger (4)(5)
    46,000       46,000  
_______________________________________
 
(1)
Mr. Blake received fees of $36,000 for First Banks board meetings attended and fees of $11,000 for First Bank board meetings attended.
 
(2)
Mr. Cooper was elected to the Audit Committee effective January 30, 2009.
 
(3)
Mr. Gundaker resigned his positions as a member of the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, effective July 15, 2009.
 
(4)
Fees paid for Messrs. Steward and Yaeger include payments deferred in our NQDC Plan of $35,000 and $46,000, respectively, or an aggregate of $81,000. Earnings by the directors on their NQDC Plan balances did not include any above-market or preferential earnings.
 
(5)
Mr. Yaeger serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and the Audit Committee Financial Expert.


Our executive officers that are also directors do not receive remuneration other than salaries and bonuses for serving on our Board of Directors. Only those directors who are neither our employees nor employees of any of our subsidiaries receive cash remuneration for their services as directors. Mr. Dierberg received an annual fee of $144,000, paid semi-monthly, for his service as Chairman of the Board of Directors during 2009. All other such non-employee directors received a fee of $3,000 for each Board meeting attended and $1,000 for each Audit Committee meeting attended. Mr. Yaeger also received a fee of $1,250 per calendar quarter for his service as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Messrs. Yaeger, Blake, Cooper and Steward also received a fee of $3,750 per calendar quarter as a retainer for their service as members of the Board of Directors. Mr. Blake, as a non-employee Director of First Bank, also received a fee of $1,000 for each monthly Board meeting attended.

Our non-employee directors are also eligible to participate in our NQDC Plan. Our directors do not receive any other compensation, and there are no arrangements for amounts to be paid to directors upon resignation or any other termination of such director or a change in control of the Company. The Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee are currently the only committees of our Board of Directors.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation.  Prior to the Board of Directors’ appointment of the Compensation Committee on July 23, 2009, the Board of Directors, in its entirety, served as the Compensation Committee. During such period, (i) Messrs. Dierberg and McCarthy served as officers and members of the Board of Directors; and (ii) Mr. Blake, a former officer, served as a member of the Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. Steven F. Schepman, a former officer and director, served as an officer and member of the Board of Directors until April 23, 2009.

Following the appointment of the Compensation Committee on July 23, 2009, comprised solely of independent directors, no members of the Compensation Committee were current or former officers or employees of the Company. See further information regarding transactions with related parties in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements appearing on pages 132 through 134 of this report.

 
Compensation Committee Report.

The Compensation Committee has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed such with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 for filing with the SEC.

In addition, the Compensation Committee certifies that (i) it has reviewed with the Company’s senior risk officers the SEO compensation arrangements and has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that such arrangements do not encourage SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company; (ii) it has reviewed with senior risk officers the employee compensation plans and has made all reasonable efforts to limit any unnecessary risks these plans pose to the Company; and (iii) it has reviewed the employee compensation plans to eliminate any features of these plans that would encourage the manipulation of reported earnings of the Company.

Review of Risk Associated with Compensation Plans.  Our senior risk officers conducted an assessment of our compensation plans in 2009 and reviewed and discussed the assessment and the compensation plans with the Compensation Committee in 2009. Any plans that were adopted subsequent to the assessment were reviewed at a meeting of the Compensation Committee in January 2010 and the assessment was updated, reviewed and discussed with the Compensation Committee at a meeting in March 2010. The senior risk officers recommended, and the Compensation Committee approved such recommendation, that the review of all compensation plans maintained by the Company focus on incentive based compensation plans. The senior risk officers, with the approval of the Compensation Committee, reviewed the Company’s non-incentive based compensation plans, such as the Company’s NQDC Plan, and broad-based welfare and benefit plans that do not discriminate in scope and terms of operation and determined that such plans do not present opportunities for employees to take excessive and unnecessary risks.

SEO Compensation Plans. The components of our executive compensation program are base salary, the NQDC Plan, and qualified benefit plans available to other employees of the Company. We previously maintained an Executive Incentive Compensation Plan that provided for the payment of annual bonuses to our SEOs determined by a mathematical formula based primarily on our weighted average return on equity multiplied by a weighting component and the SEO’s annual salary. Due to the Company’s performance, no bonuses were awarded under the plan in 2008. In light of the economic conditions and the compensation limitations under the CPP Rules, in March, 2009, the Board of Directors elected to terminate the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan which was the only incentive compensation plan in which any of the SEOs participated. Based on the assessment of the compensation plans and the termination of the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, the Compensation Committee determined that our executive compensation program does not encourage the SEOs to take unnecessary and excessive risks that threaten the value of the Company.

Employee Compensation Plans.  The Company maintains and administers multiple compensation and bonus plans for employees of the Company. The bonus plans reward employees other than the SEOs and the next ten (10) most highly compensated employees for measurable performance throughout the Company. These bonus plans are reviewed on a regular basis and have terms and conditions that enable us to adjust potential payments based on management’s discretion and consideration of certain factors, including, but not limited to, credit quality. As a result of the compensation plan assessment, we have also implemented revised policies, procedures and plan provisions to further address specific risks identified in the assessment. Although the “clawback” requirement under the CPP Rules, discussed above, affects only the SEOs and the twenty (20) next most highly compensated employees, we have amended all compensation plans to provide the Company a clawback right in the event incentive compensation is paid based upon incorrect or fraudulent information. We have also revised our approval process of any new compensation plan such that all plans are risk assessed and approved by our Risk Management Committee comprised of members of senior management. In addition to the above-mentioned revisions, to address the risk of potentially encouraging employees to focus on short-term results rather than long-term value creation, we are continuing to evaluate, and where practical, implement an extended payment schedule for our compensation plans.

Further, in light of the level of oversight and controls surrounding the Company’s compensation plans and incentive compensation plans, and the lack of any equity-based compensation plans, the Compensation Committee has determined that the compensation plans for all employees do not contain any features that would encourage the manipulation of reported earnings to enhance the compensation of any employee.

 
Compensation Committee
   
 
James A. Cooper, Chairman of the Compensation Committee
 
David L. Steward
 
Douglas H. Yaeger


Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table sets forth, as of March 25, 2010, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of all classes of our capital stock by each person known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of the respective classes of our stock:

Title of Class and Name of Owner
 
Number of Shares Owned
   
Percent of Class
   
Percent of Total Voting Power
 
                   
Common Stock ($250.00 par value)
                 
                   
James F. Dierberg II Family Trust (1)
    7,714.677 (2)     32.605 %     *  
Ellen C. Dierberg Family Trust (1)
    7,714.676 (2)     32.605       *  
Michael J. Dierberg Family Trust (1)
    4,255.319 (2)     17.985       *  
Michael J. Dierberg Irrevocable Trust (1)
    3,459.358 (2)     14.621       *  
First Trust (Mary W. Dierberg and First Bank, Trustees) (1)
    516.830 (3)     2.184       *  
                         
Class A Convertible Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock
                       
($20.00 par value)
                       
                         
James F. Dierberg, Trustee of the James F. Dierberg Living Trust (1)
    641,082 (4)(5)     100 %     77.7 %
                         
Class B Non-Convertible Adjustable Rate Preferred Stock
                       
($1.50 par value)
                       
                         
James F. Dierberg, Trustee of the James F. Dierberg Living Trust (1)
    160,505 (5)     100 %     19.4 %
                         
Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
                       
($1.00 par value)
                       
                         
United States Department of the Treasury
    295,400 (6)     100 %     0.0 %
                         
Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
                       
($1.00 par value)
                       
                         
United States Department of the Treasury
    14,770 (6)     100 %     0.0 %
                         
All executive officers and directors other than Mr. James F. Dierberg and members of his immediate family
    0       0 %     0.0 %
____________________
*
Represents less than 1.0%.
(1)
Each of the above-named trustees and beneficial owners are United States citizens, and the business address for each such individual is 135 North Meramec, Clayton, Missouri 63105. Mr. James F. Dierberg, our Chairman of the Board, and Mrs. Mary W. Dierberg, are husband and wife, and Messrs. James F. Dierberg II and Michael J. Dierberg and Ms. Ellen C. Dierberg are their adult children.
(2)
Due to the relationship between Mr. James F. Dierberg, his wife and their children, Mr. Dierberg is deemed to share voting and investment power over these shares.
(3)
Due to the relationship between Mr. James F. Dierberg, his wife and First Bank, Mr. Dierberg is deemed to share voting and investment power over these shares.
(4)
Convertible into common stock, based on the appraised value of the common stock at the date of conversion. Assuming an appraised value of the common stock equal to the book value, the number of shares of common stock into which the Class A Preferred Stock is convertible at December 31, 2009 is 2,830, which shares are not included in the above table.
(5)
Sole voting and investment power.
(6)
Shares were issued to the U.S. Treasury on December 31, 2008 pursuant to the CPP. The holders of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The address of the U.S. Treasury is 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Room 2312, Washington, D.C. 20220.

 
The following table sets forth, as of March 25, 2010, certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of all classes of the capital securities of our subsidiary, FB Holdings, by each of our directors and named executive officers:

Title of Class and Name of Owner
 
Percent of Membership Interests Owned
 
       
Membership Interests
     
       
First Bank (1)
    53.23 %
First Capital America, Inc. (1)
    46.77 %
____________________
(1)
See further discussion of the membership interests of FB Holdings in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Review and Approval of Related Person Transactions. We review all relationships and transactions in which we and our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members and entities in which such persons have a significant interest are participants to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest. Our management collects information from the executive officers and the directors regarding the related person transactions and determines whether we or a related person has a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction. If we determine that a transaction is directly or indirectly material to us or a related person, then the transaction is disclosed in accordance with applicable requirements. In addition, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors reviews and approves or ratifies any related person transaction that is required to be so disclosed. In the event that a member of the Audit Committee is a related person to such a transaction, such member may not participate in the discussion or vote regarding approval or ratification of the transaction.

Related Person Transactions. Outside of normal customer relationships, no directors, executive officers or shareholders holding over 5% of our voting securities, and no corporations or firms with which such persons or entities are associated, currently maintain or have maintained since the beginning of the last full fiscal year, any significant business or personal relationship with our subsidiaries or us, other than that which arises by virtue of such position or ownership interest in our subsidiaries or us, except as set forth in “Item 11 – Executive Compensation – Compensation of Directors,” or as described in the following paragraphs.

First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions and related banking services in the ordinary course of business with our directors and/or their affiliates. These loan transactions have been made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. First Bank does not extend credit to our officers or to officers of First Bank, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles and personal credit card accounts.

Certain of our shareholders, directors and officers and their respective affiliates have deposit accounts and related banking services with First Bank. It is First Bank’s policy not to permit any of its officers or directors or their affiliates to overdraw their respective deposit accounts. Deposit account overdraft protection may be approved for persons or entities under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.

Transactions with related parties, including transactions with affiliated persons and entities, are described in Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements on pages 132 through 134 of this report, which descriptions are incorporated by reference herein.

Director Independence.  Our Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. James A. Cooper, David L. Steward and Douglas H. Yaeger have no material relationship with us and each is independent. Our Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and our Compensation Committee are composed only of independent directors. In order to be considered independent, our Board of Directors must determine that a director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with us as provided under the rules of the NYSE. In making such a determination, the Board of Directors considers all relationships between us, or any of our subsidiaries, and the director, or any of his immediate family members, or any entity with which the director or any of his immediate family members is affiliated by reason of being a partner, officer or significant shareholder thereof. In assessing the independence of our directors, the Board of Directors considered all relationships between us and our directors based primarily upon responses of the directors to questions posed through a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire. The Board of Directors considered each of the related person transaction discussed above in making its independence determination.

 
First Banks has only preferred securities listed on the NYSE and, pursuant to the General Application section of NYSE Rule 303A, is not subject to NYSE Rule 303A.01 requiring a majority of independent directors. Messrs. Dierberg, Blake and McCarthy are not independent because they are each current or former executive officers of the company.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

During 2009 and 2008, KPMG LLP served as our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and provided services to our affiliates and us. The following table sets forth fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audit of our consolidated financial statements and other audit services in 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Audit fees (1)
  $ 743,000       430,500  
Audit related fees
           
Tax fees (2)
    81,200       96,500  
All other fees
           
Total
  $ 824,200       527,000  
________________________
 
(1)
For 2009 and 2008, audit fees include the audit of the consolidated financial statements of First Banks and SBLS LLC, as well as services provided for reporting requirements under FDICIA and mortgage banking activities, which are included in the audit fees of First Banks, as these services are closely related to the audit of First Banks’ consolidated financial statements. Audit fees also include other accounting and reporting consultations. On an accrual basis, audit fees for 2009 and 2008 were $579,000 and $606,000, respectively.
 
(2)
For 2009 and 2008, tax fees consist of tax filing, compliance and other advisory services.

Policy Regarding the Approval of Independent Auditor Provision of Audit and Non-Audit Services

Consistent with the SEC requirements regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence, in fact and appearance, of our independent auditors. As such, the Audit Committee has adopted a policy for pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors. Under the policy, the Audit Committee, or its designated member, must pre-approve services prior to commencement of the specified service. The requests for pre-approval are submitted to the Audit Committee or its designated member by the Director of Audit with a statement as to whether in his/her view the request is consistent with the SEC’s rules on auditor independence. The Audit Committee reviews the pre-approval requests and the fees paid for such services at their regularly scheduled quarterly meetings or at special meetings.


PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 
(a)  1.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – The financial statements and supplementary data filed as part of this Report are included in Item 8.

 
2.
Financial Statement Schedules – These schedules are omitted for the reason they are not required or are not applicable.

 
3.
Exhibits – The exhibits are listed in the index of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K at Item (b) below and are incorporated herein by reference.

 
(b)  The index of required exhibits is included beginning on page 144 of this Report.

 
(c)  Not Applicable.



First Banks, Inc.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Banks, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2008, the Company elected to measure its servicing rights at fair value as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156 — Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which was subsequently incorporated into Accounting Standards CodificationTM Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.”

As discussed in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160 – Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51, which was subsequently incorporated into Accounting Standards CodificationTM Topic 810, “Consolidation.”


 
signature 1


St. Louis, Missouri
March 25, 2010


First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 143,731       166,161  
Short-term investments
    2,372,520       676,155  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    2,516,251       842,316  
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale
    527,332       557,182  
Held to maturity (fair value of $15,258 and $18,507, respectively)
    14,225       17,912  
Total investment securities
    541,557       575,094  
Loans:
               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    1,692,922       2,575,505  
Real estate construction and development
    1,052,922       1,572,212  
Real estate mortgage
    3,771,582       4,336,368  
Consumer and installment
    56,029       77,877  
Loans held for sale
    42,684       38,720  
Total loans
    6,616,139       8,600,682  
Unearned discount
    (7,846 )     (7,707 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (266,448 )     (220,214 )
Net loans
    6,341,845       8,372,761  
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    65,076       47,832  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    178,302       236,528  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    144,439       306,800  
Bank-owned life insurance
    26,372       118,825  
Deferred income taxes
    24,700       36,851  
Other real estate
    125,226       91,524  
Other assets
    83,197       154,623  
Assets held for sale
    16,975        
Assets of discontinued operations
    518,056        
Total assets
  $ 10,581,996       10,783,154  
                 
LIABILITIES
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 1,270,276       1,241,916  
Interest-bearing demand
    914,020       935,805  
Savings and money market
    2,260,869       2,777,285  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    931,151       1,254,652  
Other time deposits
    1,687,657       2,531,862  
Total deposits
    7,063,973       8,741,520  
Other borrowings
    767,494       575,133  
Subordinated debentures
    353,905       353,828  
Deferred income taxes
    32,572       45,565  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    87,027       70,753  
Liabilities held for sale
    24,381        
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,730,264        
Total liabilities
    10,059,616       9,786,799  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock:
               
$1.00 par value, 4,689,830 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding
           
Class A convertible, adjustable rate, $20.00 par value, 750,000 shares authorized, 641,082 shares issued and outstanding
    12,822       12,822  
Class B adjustable rate, $1.50 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, 160,505 shares issued and outstanding
    241       241  
Class C fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 295,400 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    281,356       278,057  
Class D fixed rate, cumulative, perpetual, $1.00 par value, 14,770 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
    17,343       17,343  
Common stock, $250.00 par value, 25,000 shares authorized, 23,661 shares issued and outstanding
    5,915       5,915  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,480       9,685  
Retained earnings
    91,271       536,714  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
    (2,464 )     6,195  
Total First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity
    418,964       866,972  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    103,416       129,383  
Total stockholders’ equity
    522,380       996,355  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 10,581,996       10,783,154  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 (dollars expressed in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Interest income:
                 
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 384,548       511,589       588,498  
Investment securities:
                       
Taxable
    23,828       34,164       59,618  
Nontaxable
    919       1,314       1,604  
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    2,155       2,508       2,164  
Short-term investments
    2,825       1,842       6,699  
Total interest income
    414,275       551,417       658,583  
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits:
                       
Interest-bearing demand
    1,618       4,742       7,114  
Savings and money market
    24,227       47,143       62,152  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    26,393       38,860       53,058  
Other time deposits
    50,577       69,025       76,891  
Other borrowings
    10,032       14,016       15,761  
Notes payable
    37       1,328       2,426  
Subordinated debentures
    15,498       21,058       25,111  
Total interest expense
    128,382       196,172       242,513  
Net interest income
    285,893       355,245       416,070  
Provision for loan losses
    390,000       368,000       65,056  
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (104,107 )     (12,755 )     351,014  
Noninterest income:
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts and customer service fees
    46,715       45,228       38,193  
Gain (loss) on loans sold and held for sale
    4,112       4,391       (4,792 )
Net gain (loss) on investment securities
    7,697       (8,760 )     (3,077 )
Bank-owned life insurance investment income
    733       2,808       3,841  
Net (loss) gain on derivative instruments
    (4,874 )     1,730       1,233  
Decrease in fair value of servicing rights
    (2,896 )     (11,825 )     (5,445 )
Loan servicing fees
    8,842       8,776       8,123  
Gain on extinguishment of term repurchase agreement
          5,000        
Other
    13,834       18,425       20,452  
Total noninterest income
    74,163       65,773       58,528  
Noninterest expense:
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    93,831       110,226       129,774  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    28,549       29,492       26,135  
Furniture and equipment
    16,288       18,052       16,531  
Postage, printing and supplies
    4,400       5,457       5,695  
Information technology fees
    30,915       35,447       36,018  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    11,974       11,274       5,994  
Goodwill impairment
    75,000              
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,991       6,346       6,179  
Advertising and business development
    1,874       4,774       5,889  
FDIC insurance
    22,246       6,023       810  
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
    48,488       8,242       859  
Other
    28,097       32,801       39,280  
Total noninterest expense
    366,653       268,134       273,164  
(Loss) income from continuing operations, before provision for income taxes
    (396,597 )     (215,116 )     136,378  
Provision for income taxes
    2,393       18,323       37,278  
Net (loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax
    (398,990 )     (233,439 )     99,100  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )
Net (loss) income
    (448,936 )     (288,313 )     49,538  
Less: net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (21,315 )     (1,158 )     78  
Net (loss) income attributable to First Banks, Inc.
    (427,621 )     (287,155 )     49,460  
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared
    16,536       786       786  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    3,299              
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders
  $ (447,456 )     (287,941 )     48,674  
                         
Basic (loss) earnings per common share from continuing operations
  $ (16,800.20 )     (9,850.28 )     4,151.82  
Basic loss per common share from discontinued operations
    (2,110.90 )     (2,319.18 )     (2,094.68 )
Basic (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (18,911.10 )     (12,169.46 )     2,057.14  
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share from continuing operations
  $ (16,800.20 )     (9,850.28 )     4,115.77  
Diluted loss per common share from discontinued operations
    (2,110.90 )     (2,319.18 )     (2,060.35 )
Diluted (loss) earnings per common share
  $ (18,911.10 )     (12,169.46 )     2,055.42  
                         
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Years Ended December 31, 2009

(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share data)

   
First Banks, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
             
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Accu- mulated Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss)
   
Non- controlling Interest
   
Total Stock- holders’ Equity
 
                                           
Balance, January 1, 2007
  $ 13,063       5,915       9,685       767,199       (13,092 )     5,469       788,239  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                      49,460             78       49,538  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Unrealized losses on investment securities, net of tax
                            (205 )           (205 )
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities losses included in net loss, net of tax
                            122             122  
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                            9,148             9,148  
Total comprehensive income
                                                    58,603  
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership
                                  (3 )     (3 )
Impact of adoption of ASC Topic 715
                            (902 )           (902 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                      2,470                   2,470  
Preferred stock dividends declared
                      (786 )                 (786 )
Balance, December 31, 2007
    13,063       5,915       9,685       818,343       (4,929 )     5,544       847,621  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                      (287,155 )           (1,158 )     (288,313 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax
                            6,043             6,043  
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities losses included in net loss, net of tax
                            5,694             5,694  
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                            1,745             1,745  
Reclassification adjustment for establishment of deferred tax asset valuation allowance on derivatives
                            (1,707 )           (1,707 )
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                            (651 )           (651 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (277,189 )
Change in noncontrolling interest ownership
                                  124,997       124,997  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
                      6,312                   6,312  
Issuance of Class C Preferred Stock
    278,057                                     278,057  
Issuance of Class D Preferred Stock
    17,343                                     17,343  
Preferred stock dividends declared
                      (786 )                 (786 )
Balance, December 31, 2008
    308,463       5,915       9,685       536,714       6,195       129,383       996,355  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
Net loss
                      (427,621 )           (21,315 )     (448,936 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Unrealized gains on investment securities, net of tax
                            5,874             5,874  
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net loss, net of tax
                            (5,004 )           (5,004 )
Change in unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of tax
                            (5,755 )           (5,755 )
Pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                            (664 )           (664 )
Reclassification adjustments for deferred tax asset valuation allowance
                            (3,110 )           (3,110 )
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (457,595 )
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC
                2,795                   (4,652 )     (1,857 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    3,299                   (3,299 )                  
Preferred stock dividends declared
                      (14,523 )                 (14,523 )
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 311,762       5,915       12,480       91,271       (2,464 )     103,416       522,380  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollars expressed in thousands)

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net (loss) income attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (427,621 )     (287,155 )     49,460  
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (21,315 )     (1,158 )     78  
Less: net loss from discontinued operations
    (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )
Net (loss) income from continuing operations
    (398,990 )     (233,439 )     99,100  
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment
    19,014       20,947       18,061  
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,991       6,346       6,179  
Goodwill impairment
    75,000              
Originations of loans held for sale
    (568,966 )     (220,890 )     (508,391 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    573,764       281,557       650,920  
Payments received on loans held for sale
    3,283       13,768       16,038  
Provision for loan losses
    390,000       368,000       65,056  
Provision (benefit) for current income taxes
    76       (48,122 )     56,145  
Benefit for deferred income taxes
    (129,588 )     (44,700 )     (8,121 )
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
    131,905       111,145       (10,746 )
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    5,266       13,251       6,516  
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (409 )     (2,177 )     (10,747 )
Decrease in current income taxes receivable
    62,050              
Proceeds from sales of trading securities
                81,038  
Maturities of trading securities
                16,651  
Purchases of trading securities
                (17,939 )
(Gain) loss on loans sold and held for sale
    (4,112 )     (4,391 )     4,792  
Net (gain) loss on investment securities
    (7,697 )     8,760       3,077  
Net loss (gain) on derivative instruments
    4,874       (1,730 )     (1,233 )
Decrease in fair value of servicing rights
    2,896       11,825       5,445  
Gain on extinguishment of term repurchase agreement
          (5,000 )      
Gain on sales of branches, net of expenses
                (1,018 )
Write-downs and expenses on other real estate
    48,488       8,242       859  
Other operating activities, net
    460       16,601       (23,480 )
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
    212,305       299,993       448,202  
Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations
    34,951       46,057       75,028  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    177,354       253,936       373,174  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Cash received for acquired entities, net of cash and cash equivalents paid
                2,058  
Cash received for sales of subsidiary, net of cash and cash equivalents sold
    11,316              
Cash paid for sale of branches, net of cash and cash equivalents sold
    (17,786 )           (48,926 )
Cash received for sale of certain assets and liabilities of UPAC, net of cash and cash equivalents sold
    144,379              
Cash paid for earn-out consideration to Adrian N. Baker & Company
    (2,939 )     (2,920 )     (1,513 )
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    521,795       417,403       170,699  
Maturities of investment securities available for sale
    667,797       356,908       1,035,274  
Maturities of investment securities held to maturity
    3,667       2,498       5,271  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (1,126,519 )     (396,678 )     (762,691 )
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
          (1,557 )     (133 )
Redemptions of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    6,422       19,342       5,416  
Purchases of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    (23,666 )     (26,578 )     (7,154 )
Proceeds from sales of commercial loans held for sale
    157,230       3,421       33,471  
Net decrease (increase) in loans
    777,455       (28,412 )     (744,253 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    13,682       14,844       8,675  
Purchases of bank premises and equipment
    (6,778 )     (14,066 )     (65,477 )
Net proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    55,622       16,632       12,621  
Net proceeds received from termination of derivative instruments
          27,278        
Proceeds from termination of bank-owned life insurance policy
    90,578              
Cash paid attributable to noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC
    (1,857 )            
Cash received for noncontrolling interest in FB Holdings, LLC
          125,000        
Other investing activities, net
    833       (2,009 )     (2,513 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – continuing operations
    1,271,231       511,106       (359,175 )
Net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations
    54,272       174,872       59,312  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    1,216,959       336,234       (418,487 )

 
First Banks, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(dollars expressed in thousands)

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Cash flows from financing activities:
                 
Increase in demand, savings and money market deposits
    315,384       59,074       68,790  
Decrease in time deposits
    (171,722 )     (321,661 )     (258,827 )
(Decrease) increase in Federal Reserve Bank advances
    (100,000 )     100,000        
Advances drawn on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    600,000       890,000       135,000  
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (200,710 )     (690,147 )     (171,368 )
(Decrease) increase in federal funds purchased
          (76,500 )     76,500  
Decrease in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (97,189 )     (47,961 )     (68,285 )
Advances drawn on notes payable
          55,000       35,000  
Repayments of notes payable
          (94,000 )     (61,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures
                77,322  
Repayments of subordinated debentures
                (82,681 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
          295,400        
Payment of preferred stock dividends
    (6,365 )     (786 )     (786 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – continuing operations
    339,398       168,419       (250,335 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – discontinued operations
    59,776       147,948       (157,766 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    279,622       20,471       (92,569 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,673,935       610,641       (137,882 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    842,316       231,675       369,557  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 2,516,251       842,316       231,675  
                         
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid (received) during the period for:
                       
Interest on liabilities
  $ 128,791       200,635       254,487  
Income taxes
    (62,317 )     (15,846 )     8,961  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                       
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
  $       6,312       2,470  
Securitization and transfer of loans to investment securities
                101,869  
Loans held for sale transferred to loan portfolio
                116,391  
Loans transferred to other real estate
    143,586       109,288       16,269  
Business combinations:
                       
Fair value of tangible assets acquired (noncash)
  $             810,847  
Goodwill and other intangible assets recorded with net assets acquired
    2,939       2,920       33,304  
Liabilities assumed
                (844,696 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by First Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries (First Banks or the Company):

Basis of Presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of First Banks have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. Management of First Banks has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, giving effect to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries, as more fully described below and in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications of 2008 and 2007 amounts have been made to conform to the 2009 presentation.

All financial information is reported on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise noted. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion regarding discontinued operations and certain assets and liabilities held for sale at December 31, 2009.

First Banks operates through its wholly owned subsidiary bank holding company, The San Francisco Company (SFC), headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Prior to First Banks’ acquisition of Coast Financial Holdings, Inc. (CFHI) in November 2007, First Bank, headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri, was a wholly owned banking subsidiary of SFC. In November 2007, First Banks completed its acquisition of CFHI, headquartered in Bradenton, Florida, and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Coast Bank of Florida (Coast Bank). The issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Coast Bank were exchanged for the newly issued and outstanding shares of non-voting Series B common stock of First Bank, and Coast Bank was merged with and into First Bank. As a result, SFC was the owner of 100% of the voting Series A outstanding shares of common stock of First Bank and CFHI, a wholly owned subsidiary holding company of First Banks, was the owner of 100% of the non-voting Series B outstanding shares of common stock of First Bank. Thus, First Bank was 96.82% owned by SFC and 3.18% owned by CFHI at December 31, 2008. On December 31, 2009, CFHI was merged with and into SFC, and thus, First Bank was 100% owned by SFC at December 31, 2009.

First Bank operates through its branch banking offices and subsidiaries: First Bank Business Capital, Inc.; Missouri Valley Partners, Inc. (MVP); WIUS, Inc., formerly Universal Premium Acceptance Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, WIUS of California, Inc., formerly UPAC of California, Inc. (collectively, UPAC); FB Holdings, LLC (FB Holdings); Small Business Loan Source LLC (SBLS LLC); ILSIS, Inc. and FBIN, Inc. All of the subsidiaries are wholly owned as of December 31, 2009, except: (a) FB Holdings, which is 53.23% owned by First Bank and 46.77% owned by First Capital America, Inc. (FCA), a corporation owned and operated by First Banks’ Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, as further described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership interest in SBLS LLC to First Bank. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100.0% of SBLS LLC, as further described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. FB Holdings and SBLS LLC (prior to its acquisition by First Bank on April 30, 2009, as discussed above) are included in the consolidated financial statements with the noncontrolling ownership interest reported as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets as “noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” and the earnings or loss, net of tax, attributable to the noncontrolling ownership interest, reported as “net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Regulatory Matters. In connection with the most recent regulatory examination of the Company and First Bank by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRB), on March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into a Written Agreement (Agreement) with the FRB requiring the Company and First Bank to take certain steps intended to improve their overall financial condition. Under the Agreement, the Company must prepare and file with the FRB within specified timeframes a number of specific plans designed to strengthen and/or address the following matters: (i) board oversight over the management and operations of the Company and Bank; (ii) credit risk management practices; (iii) lending and credit administration policies and procedures; (iv) asset improvement; (v) capital; (vi) earnings and overall financial condition; and (vii) liquidity and funds management. Many of these plans have been developed and certain related actions have already been implemented and previously provided to the FRB.

 
First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The Agreement requires, among other things, that the Company and the Bank obtain prior approval from the FRB in order to pay dividends. In addition, the Company must obtain prior approval from the FRB to (i) take any other form of payment from First Bank representing a reduction in capital of First Bank; (ii) make any distributions of interest, principal or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities; (iii) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (iv) purchase or redeem any shares of the Company’s stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Company and First Bank are also required, within 60 days of the date of the Agreement, to submit an acceptable written plan to the FRB to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and at First Bank, on a standalone basis. In addition, the Agreement also provides that the Company and First Bank must notify the FRB if the risk-based capital ratios of either entity fall below those set forth in the capital plans that are approved by the FRB. The Company must also notify the FRB before appointing any new directors or senior executive officers or changing the responsibilities of any senior executive officer position. The Agreement also requires the Company and First Bank to comply with certain restrictions regarding indemnification and severance payments.

The Company and First Bank must furnish periodic progress reports to the FRB regarding compliance with the Agreement. The Agreement will remain in effect until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the FRB.

The description of the Agreement above represents a summary and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.19 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Prior to entering into the Agreement on March 24, 2010, the Company and First Bank had entered into informal agreements with the FRB and the State of Missouri Division of Finance, or MDOF. Each of the agreements were characterized by regulatory authorities as informal actions that were neither published nor made publicly available by the agencies and are used when circumstances warrant a milder form of action than a formal supervisory action, such as a cease and desist order. The informal agreement with the MDOF is still in place and there have not been any modifications to the informal agreement with the MDOF since its inception in September 2008.

Under the terms of the prior informal agreement with the FRB, the Company agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, financial performance updates, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to issue trust preferred securities or raise additional equity capital. In addition, the Company agreed not to declare any dividends on its common or preferred stock or make any distributions of interest or other sums on its trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB.

First Bank, under its agreement with the MDOF and its prior informal agreement with the FRB, agreed to, among other things, prepare and submit plans and reports to the agencies regarding certain matters including, but not limited to, the performance of First Bank’s loan portfolio. In addition, First Bank agreed not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB and to maintain its Tier 1 capital ratio at no less than 7.00%. As further described in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements, at December 31, 2009, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio was 9.11%, or approximately $159.6 million over the minimum level required by the agreement.

The Company and First Bank were in full compliance with all provisions of the respective informal agreements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.

On August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow First Banks to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty; however, First Banks continues to accrue interest on its subordinated debentures in its consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, First Banks may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, First Banks also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009, as further described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. In conjunction with this election, First Banks suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock, but continues to declare and accumulate dividends on its Class C and Class D preferred stock.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Capital Plan. As further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements and Item 1 —Business – Recent Developments,” on August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the adoption of a Capital Optimization Plan (Capital Plan) designed to improve its regulatory capital ratios and financial performance through certain divestiture activities, asset reductions and expense reductions. The Capital Plan was adopted in order to, among other things, preserve and enhance First Banks’ risk-based capital in the current and continuing economic downturn.

The successful completion of all or any portion of the Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that the Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. The decision to implement the Capital Plan reflects the adverse affect that the severe downturn in the commercial and residential real estate markets has had on First Banks’ financial condition and results of operations. If First Banks is not able to complete a substantial portion of the Capital Plan, its business, financial condition, including regulatory capital ratios, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected and its ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.

Significant Accounting Changes. On January 1, 2009, First Banks implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 160 – Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51, which was subsequently incorporated into Accounting Standards CodificationTM, or ASC, Topic 810, “Consolidation.” ASC Topic 810 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. ASC Topic 810 requires entities to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity and requires subsequent changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary to be accounted for as an equity transaction. Additionally, ASC Topic 810 requires entities to recognize a gain or loss upon the loss of control of a subsidiary and to remeasure any ownership interest retained at fair value on that date. ASC Topic 810 also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. ASC Topic 810 was effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively. The implementation of ASC Topic 810 on January 1, 2009 resulted in the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $129.4 million being reclassified from a liability to a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets.

Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash, due from banks and short-term investments, which include federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits, are considered to be cash and cash equivalents for purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows. Interest-bearing deposits were $2.37 billion and $673.9 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and federal funds sold were $120,000 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

First Bank is required to maintain certain daily reserve balances on hand in accordance with regulatory requirements. These reserve balances maintained in accordance with such requirements were $14.9 million and $23.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock.  First Bank is a member of the FRB system and the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system and maintains investments in FRB and FHLB stock. These investments are recorded at cost, which represents redemption value. The investment in FRB stock is maintained at a minimum of 6% of First Bank’s capital stock and capital surplus. The investment in FHLB of Des Moines stock is maintained at an amount equal to 0.12% of First Bank’s total assets, up to a maximum of $10.0 million, plus 4.45% of advances. First Bank also holds an investment in stock of the FHLB of San Francisco as a nonmember. Investments in FRB, FHLB of Des Moines and FHLB of San Francisco stock were $27.6 million, $36.7 million, and $791,000, respectively, at December 31, 2009, and $27.9 million, $19.0 million, and $791,000, respectively, at December 31, 2008. First Bank also held stock of the FHLB of Dallas, as a nonmember, of $207,000 at December 31, 2008.

Investment Securities. The classification of investment securities as trading, available for sale or held to maturity is determined at the date of purchase.

Investment securities designated as trading, which represent any security held for near term sale, are stated at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in noninterest income.

Investment securities designated as available for sale, which represent any security that First Banks has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future under different circumstances, are stated at fair value. Realized gains and losses are included in noninterest income, based on the amortized cost of the individual security sold. Unrealized gains and losses, net of related income tax effects, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). All previous fair value adjustments included in the separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are reversed upon sale. Premiums and discounts incurred relative to the par value of securities purchased are amortized or accreted, respectively, on the level-yield method taking into consideration the level of current and anticipated prepayments.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Investment securities designated as held to maturity, which represent any security that First Banks has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are stated at cost, net of amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts computed on the level-yield method taking into consideration the level of current and anticipated prepayments.

A decline in the fair value of any available-for-sale or held-to-maturity investment security below its carrying value that is deemed to be other than temporary results in a reduction in the cost basis of the carrying value to fair value. The other-than-temporary impairment is charged to noninterest income and a new cost basis is established. When determining other-than-temporary impairment, consideration is given as to whether First Banks has the ability and intent to hold the investment security until a market price recovery and whether evidence indicating the carrying value of the investment security is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary.

Loans Held for Portfolio. Loans held for portfolio are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method. Interest and fees on loans are recognized as income using the interest method. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the interest method. Loans held for portfolio are stated at cost as First Banks has the ability and it is management’s intention to hold them to maturity.

The accrual of interest on loans is discon­tinued when it appears that interest or principal may not be paid in a timely manner in the normal course of business or once principal or interest payments become 90 days past due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual and impaired loans are recorded as principal reductions. Interest income is recognized after all delinquent principal has been repaid or an improvement in the condition of the loan has occurred that warrants resumption of interest accruals.

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that First Banks will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans on nonaccrual status and restructured loans are considered to be impaired loans. When measuring impairment, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan are discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Alternatively, impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. Regardless of the historical measurement method used, First Banks measures impairment based on the fair value of the collateral when foreclosure is probable. Additionally, impairment of a restructured loan is measured by discounting the total expected future cash flows at the loan’s effective rate of interest as stated in the original loan agreement.

In accordance with Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3), acquired impaired loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. An allowance for loan losses is recorded to the extent there is further credit deterioration subsequent to the acquisition date.

Loans Held for Sale. Loans held for sale are comprised of residential mortgage loans held for sale in the secondary mortgage market, frequently in the form of a mortgage-backed security, U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) loans awaiting sale of the guaranteed portion to the SBA, and commercial real estate loans which may be identified for sale to specific buyers to achieve credit or loan concentration objectives. Effective July 2008, one-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale, primarily SBA loans, are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined on an individual loan basis. The amount by which cost exceeds market value is recorded in a valuation allowance as a reduction of loans held for sale. Changes in the valuation allowance are reflected as part of the gain on loans sold and held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations in the periods in which the changes occur. Gains or losses on the sale of loans held for sale are determined on a specific identification basis and reflect the difference between the value received upon sale and the carrying value of the loans held for sale, including any recourse reserve established for potential repurchase obligations. Loans held for sale transferred to loans held for portfolio or available-for-sale investment securities are transferred at fair value.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Loan Servicing Income. Loan servicing income is included in noninterest income and represents fees earned for servicing real estate mortgage loans owned by investors and originated by First Bank’s mortgage banking operation, as well as SBA loans to small business concerns. These fees are net of federal agency guarantee fees and interest shortfall. Such fees are generally calculated on the outstanding principal balance of the loans serviced and are recorded as income when earned.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for probable losses. The provision for loan losses is based on a monthly analysis of the loans held for portfolio, considering, among other factors, current economic conditions, loan portfolio composition, past loan loss experience, independent appraisals, loan collateral, payment experience and selected key financial ratios. Adjustments are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations in the periods in which they become known. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require First Banks to modify its allowance for loan losses based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  First Banks utilizes derivative instruments and hedging strategies to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity and to modify the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. First Banks uses such derivative instruments solely to reduce its interest rate risk exposure. First Bank also offers interest rate swap agreement contracts to certain customers who wish to modify their interest rate sensitivity positions. First Bank offsets the interest rate risk of these swap agreements by simultaneously purchasing matching interest rate swap agreement contracts with offsetting pay/receive rates from other financial institutions.

Derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets and measured at fair value. At inception of a non-customer derivative transaction, First Banks designates the derivative instrument as either a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedges) or a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedges). For all hedging relationships, First Banks documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objectives and strategy for entering into the hedging relationship including the hedging instrument, the hedged item(s), the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed and a description of the method the Company will utilize to measure hedge ineffectiveness. This process also includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value hedges or cash flow hedges to the underlying assets and liabilities or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. First Banks also assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item(s). First Banks discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative instrument is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item(s), the derivative instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the derivative instrument is de-designated as a hedging instrument because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or management determines that designation of the derivative instrument as a hedging transaction is no longer appropriate.

A summary of First Banks’ accounting policies for its derivative instruments and hedging activities is as follows:

 
Ø
Interest Rate Swap Agreements – Cash Flow Hedges.  Interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges are accounted for at fair value. The effective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into interest income or interest expense when the underlying transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is recorded in noninterest income on each monthly measurement date. The net interest differential is recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the related asset or liability being hedged. In the event of early termination or ineffectiveness, the gain or loss on the cash flow hedge would continue to be reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying transaction affects earnings.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


 
Ø
Interest Rate Swap Agreements – Fair Value Hedges.  Interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges are accounted for at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the swap agreements are recognized currently in noninterest income. The change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item is recognized as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the underlying hedged item and is also reflected currently in noninterest income. All changes in fair value are measured on a monthly basis. The net interest differential is recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the related asset or liability being hedged. In the event of early termination or ineffectiveness, the net proceeds received or paid on the interest rate swap agreements are recognized immediately in noninterest income and the future net interest differential, if any, is recognized prospectively in noninterest income. The cumulative change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item is deferred and amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense over the weighted average life of the related asset or liability. If, however, the underlying hedged item is repaid, the cumulative change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item is recognized immediately in noninterest income.

 
Ø
Customer Interest Rate Swap Agreement Contracts.  Derivative instruments are offered to customers to assist in hedging their risks of adverse changes in interest rates. First Bank serves as an intermediary between its customers and the financial markets. Each contract between First Bank and its customers is offset by a contract between First Bank and various counterparties. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. Customer interest rate swap agreement contracts are carried at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis. Each customer contract is paired with an offsetting contract, and as such, there is no significant impact to net income (loss).

 
Ø
Interest Rate Cap and Floor Agreements. Interest rate cap and floor agreements are accounted for at fair value. Changes in the fair value of interest rate cap and floor agreements are recognized in noninterest income on each monthly measurement date.

 
Ø
Interest Rate Lock Commitments. Commitments to originate loans for subsequent sale in the secondary market (interest rate lock commitments), which primarily consist of commitments to originate fixed rate residential mortgage loans, are recorded at fair value. Fair values are based upon quoted market prices and, in 2007 and prior years, fair value measurements exclude the value of loan servicing rights or other ancillary values. In accordance with new accounting guidance effective in January 2008, the value of loan servicing rights is incorporated into fair value measurements for mortgage loan commitments. Changes in the fair value are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.

 
Ø
Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recorded at fair value. Changes in the fair value of forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.

Bank Premises and Equipment, Net. Bank premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the useful life of the related asset or the term of the lease. Bank premises and improvements are depreciated over five to 40 years and equipment is depreciated over three to seven years.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets primarily consist of goodwill, core deposit intangibles and customer list intangibles. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead tested at least annually for impairment. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment. First Banks amortizes, on a straight-line basis, its core deposit intangibles, customer list intangibles and other intangibles. Core deposit intangibles and customer list intangibles are amortized over the estimated periods to be benefited, which have been estimated at five to seven years, and seven to 16 years, respectively.

The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process which requires First Banks to make assumptions regarding fair value. First Banks’ policy allows management to make the determination of fair value using internal cash flow models or by engaging independent third parties. The first step consists of estimating the fair value of the reporting unit using a number of factors, including projected future operating results and business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, discount rates, and comparable marketplace fair value data from within a comparable industry grouping. First Banks compares the estimated fair value of its reporting unit to the carrying value, which includes allocated goodwill. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the second step is completed to compute the impairment amount by determining the “implied fair value” of goodwill. This determination requires the allocation of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any remaining unallocated fair value represents the “implied fair value” of goodwill, which is compared to the corresponding carrying value to compute the goodwill impairment amount, if any. Based on the results of the goodwill impairment analyses performed in 2009, First Bank recorded goodwill impairment of $75.0 million. Adverse changes in the economic environment, operations of the reporting unit, or other factors could result in a decline in the implied fair value which could result in future goodwill impairment.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Servicing Rights.  First Banks has mortgage servicing rights and SBA servicing rights. On January 1, 2008, First Banks elected to measure servicing rights at fair value as permitted by ASC Topic 860 – Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which resulted in the recognition of a cumulative change in accounting principle of $6.3 million, net of tax, which was recorded as an increase in retained earnings. As such, effective January 1, 2008, changes in the fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights are recognized in earnings in the period in which the change occurs and such changes are reflected in the change in fair value of servicing rights in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations. Servicing rights are valued based on valuation models that utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including size, interest rate, weighted average life, cost to service and estimated prepayment speeds. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. Prior to January 1, 2008, mortgage and SBA servicing rights were amortized and impairment was recognized, when applicable, which is also reflected in the change in fair value of servicing rights in other noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Effective January 1, 2008, mortgage and SBA servicing rights are capitalized upon the sale of the underlying loan at estimated fair value. Prior to January 1, 2008, mortgage and SBA servicing rights were capitalized by allocating the cost of the loans to servicing rights and the loans (without the servicing rights) based on the relative fair values of the two components. The fair value of mortgage and SBA servicing rights fluctuates based on changes in interest rates and certain other assumptions utilized to value the mortgage and SBA servicing rights. The value is adversely affected when interest rates decline which normally causes loan prepayments to increase. The determination of the fair value of the mortgage and SBA servicing rights is performed monthly based upon an independent third party valuation. The valuation analysis is prepared using stratifications of the mortgage and SBA servicing rights based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including size, interest rate, weighted average original term, weighted average remaining term and estimated prepayment speeds.

Other Real Estate.  Other real estate, consisting of real estate acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, is stated at the lower of cost or fair value less applicable selling costs. The excess of cost over fair value of the property at the date of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent reductions in carrying value, to reflect current fair value or costs incurred in maintaining the properties, are charged to noninterest expense as incurred.

Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in the tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are then recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts management concludes are more-likely-than-not to be realized. First Banks and its eligible subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and unitary or consolidated state income tax returns in all applicable states.

First Banks implemented Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 — Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of SFAS No. 109 — Accounting for Income Taxes, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 740, on January 1, 2007. The implementation of ASC Topic 740 resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $2.5 million, which was recorded as an increase to retained earnings, as further described in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, First Banks’ policy is to separately disclose any interest or penalties arising from the application of federal or state income taxes. Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are included in noninterest expense. There were no penalties related to tax matters accrued at January 1, 2007, nor did the Company recognize any penalties during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

First Banks and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. Management of First Banks believes the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Noncontributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan. First Banks has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain current and former employees of a bank holding company acquired by First Banks in 1994 (the Plan) and subsequently merged with and into First Banks on December 31, 2002. First Banks discontinued the accumulation of benefits under the Plan in 1994, and as such, there is no longer any service cost being accrued by Plan participants. First Banks records annual amounts relating to the Plan based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions including discount rates, mortality rates, and assumed rates of return. First Banks reviews these assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when deemed appropriate. The funded status of the Plan is recognized as a net asset or liability and changes in the Plan’s funded status are recognized through other comprehensive income to the extent those changes are not included in the net periodic cost.

Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk. A financial instrument is defined as cash, evidence of an ownership interest in an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes on an entity the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. First Banks utilizes financial instruments to reduce the interest rate risk arising from its financial assets and liabilities. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, elements of interest rate risk and credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. “Interest rate risk” is defined as the possibility that interest rates may move unfavorably from the perspective of First Banks due to maturity and/or interest rate adjustment timing differences between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The risk that a counterparty to an agreement entered into by First Banks may default is defined as “credit risk.”

First Banks is a party to commitments to extend credit and commercial and standby letters of credit in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These commitments involve, in varying degrees, elements of interest rate risk and credit risk in excess of the amount reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share.  Basic earnings (loss) per common share (EPS) are computed by dividing the income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (the denominator) during the year. The computation of dilutive EPS is similar except the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares had been issued. In addition, in computing the dilutive effect of convertible securities, the numerator is adjusted to add back any convertible preferred dividends.

Note 2 –
Discontinued Operations, Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale and Other Corporate Transactions

Discontinued Operations.  On August 7, 2009, First Bank signed a Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets, including premises and equipment associated with First Bank’s Texas operations, and the transfer of certain liabilities, associated with First Bank’s 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, to Sterling Bank, headquartered in Houston, Texas. The Texas transaction was subsequently terminated by both parties on December 28, 2009. On February 8, 2010, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Prosperity Bank (Prosperity), headquartered in Houston, Texas, that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Texas franchise (Texas Region) to Prosperity, as further described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2010. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations, to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Texas Region as of December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, are being sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan to preserve risk-based capital during the current and continuing economic downturn. See further discussion of First Banks’ Capital Plan under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Business – Recent Developments.”

On September 18, 2009, First Bank, Adrian N. Baker & Company (ANB) and MVP signed a Stock Purchase Agreement that provided for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiaries, ANB and MVP, to AHM Corporation Holdings, Inc. (AHM). Under the terms of the agreement, AHM purchased all of the capital stock of ANB for a purchase price of approximately $14.3 million. The sale of ANB was completed on September 30, 2009 and resulted in a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $120,000. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to ANB for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. ANB, which was previously reported in the First Bank segment, was sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan. The MVP transaction was subsequently terminated by First Bank on November 9, 2009. On March 5, 2010, First Bank entered into a Stock Purchase Letter Agreement that provides for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiary, MVP, as further described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. The transaction is expected to be completed on or about March 31, 2010, or as soon as practicable after certain regulatory and other third-party approvals and consents have been obtained. MVP was previously reported in the First Bank segment. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to MVP as of December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


On November 11, 2009, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Chicago franchise (Chicago Region) to FirstMerit Bank, N.A. (FirstMerit). The transaction closed on February 19, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, FirstMerit purchased $301.2 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with First Bank’s Chicago operations. FirstMerit also assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with First Bank’s 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of 3.50%, or $42.1 million. The transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $8.4 million during the first quarter of 2010, as further described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to the assets and liabilities being sold in the Chicago Region as of December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. These assets and liabilities, which were previously reported in the First Bank segment, were sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan.

On December 3, 2009, First Bank and UPAC entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement that provided for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of UPAC to PFS Holding Company, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists, Inc., Premium Financing Specialists of California, Inc. and Premium Financing Specialists of the South, Inc. (collectively, PFS). Under the terms of the agreement, PFS purchased approximately $141.3 million in loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with UPAC. PFS also assumed certain other liabilities associated with UPAC. With the exception of the subsequent sale of approximately $1.5 million of loans to PFS on February 26, 2010, the transaction was completed on December 31, 2009, and resulted in a pre-tax loss of approximately $13.1 million. First Banks applied discontinued operations accounting to UPAC as of December 31, 2009 and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. UPAC, which was previously reported in the First Bank segment, was sold as part of First Banks’ Capital Plan.

Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
UPAC
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Cash and due from banks
  $ 3,759       5,131             8,890  
Loans:
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    77,574       57,075       1,502       136,151  
Real estate construction and development
          4,352             4,352  
Residential real estate
    36,594       4,264             40,858  
Multi-family residential
    5,497       1,065             6,562  
Commercial real estate
    188,978       36,029             225,007  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    2,700       615             3,315  
Total loans
    311,343       103,400       1,502       416,245  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    26,497       18,534             45,031  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    26,273       19,962             46,235  
Other assets
    947       708             1,655  
Assets of discontinued operations
  $ 368,819       147,735       1,502       518,056  
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 92,513       87,064             179,577  
Interest-bearing demand
    47,778       50,508             98,286  
Savings and money market
    387,941       167,783             555,724  
Time deposits of $100 or more
    225,635       91,779             317,414  
Other time deposits
    465,541       100,661             566,202  
Total deposits
    1,219,408       497,795             1,717,203  
Other borrowings
    2,605       6,942             9,547  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,589       925             3,514  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 1,224,602       505,662             1,730,264  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:

   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
UPAC
   
MVP
   
ANB
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Interest income:
                                   
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 17,191       5,483       20,224                   42,898  
Other interest income
                                   
Total interest income
    17,191       5,483       20,224                   42,898  
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest on deposits
    26,961       8,006                         34,967  
Other borrowings
    6       10       16                   32  
Total interest expense
    26,967       8,016       16                   34,999  
Net interest (loss) income
    (9,776 )     (2,533 )     20,208                   7,899  
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (9,776 )     (2,533 )     20,208                   7,899  
Noninterest income:
                                               
Service charges and customer service fees
    4,179       4,378       782                   9,339  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
          218                         218  
Investment management income
                      2,316             2,316  
Insurance fee and commission income
                            5,828       5,828  
Loan servicing fees
    7       383                         390  
Other
    273       112       14       1       5       405  
Total noninterest income
    4,459       5,091       796       2,317       5,833       18,496  
Noninterest expense:
                                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    10,200       8,050       5,785       2,712       3,191       29,938  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    4,144       4,002       314       199       330       8,989  
Furniture and equipment
    1,101       1,100       1,253       69       50       3,573  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    508       667       2,453       434       542       4,604  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,037       1,619       1,207             216       4,079  
FDIC insurance
    3,108       1,488                         4,596  
Other
    1,997       2,891       2,049       139       500       7,576  
Total noninterest expense
    22,095       19,817       13,061       3,553       4,829       63,355  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (27,412 )     (17,259 )     7,943       (1,236 )     1,004       (36,960 )
Net (loss) gain on sale of discontinued operations
                (13,077 )           120       (12,957 )
Provision for income taxes
                27             2       29  
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (27,412 )     (17,259 )     (5,161 )     (1,236 )     1,122       (49,946 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2008 was as follows:

   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
UPAC
   
MVP
   
ANB
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Interest income:
                                   
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 13,027       5,611       22,543                   41,181  
Other interest income
                            9       9  
Total interest income
    13,027       5,611       22,543             9       41,190  
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest on deposits
    39,082       14,074                         53,156  
Other borrowings
    105       68                         173  
Total interest expense
    39,187       14,142                         53,329  
Net interest (loss) income
    (26,160 )     (8,531 )     22,543             9       (12,139 )
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (26,160 )     (8,531 )     22,543             9       (12,139 )
Noninterest income:
                                               
Service charges and customer service fees
    4,236       4,226       585                   9,047  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
          357                         357  
Investment management income
                      3,440             3,440  
Insurance fee and commission income
                            7,336       7,336  
Loan servicing fees
    22       253                         275  
Other
    1,033       1,837       60       1       174       3,105  
Total noninterest income
    5,291       6,673       645       3,441       7,510       23,560  
Noninterest expense:
                                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    11,805       10,112       6,468       2,323       4,039       34,747  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    4,360       3,922       321       197       468       9,268  
Furniture and equipment
    1,361       1,231       443       101       57       3,193  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    390       412       2,443       572       670       4,487  
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,132       2,158       1,207             288       4,785  
FDIC insurance
    783       367                         1,150  
Other
    2,840       2,963       2,135       264       578       8,780  
Total noninterest expense
    22,671       21,165       13,017       3,457       6,100       66,410  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (43,540 )     (23,023 )     10,171       (16 )     1,419       (54,989 )
Benefit for income taxes
                (115 )                 (115 )
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (43,540 )     (23,023 )     10,286       (16 )     1,419       (54,874 )


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2007 was as follows:

   
Chicago
   
Texas
   
UPAC
   
MVP
   
ANB
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Interest income:
                                   
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 9,368       4,888       24,714                   38,970  
Other interest income
                            3       3  
Total interest income
    9,368       4,888       24,714             3       38,973  
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest on deposits
    52,595       21,077                         73,672  
Other borrowings
    276       254       7                   537  
Total interest expense
    52,871       21,331       7                   74,209  
Net interest (loss) income
    (43,503 )     (16,443 )     24,707             3       (35,236 )
Provision for loan losses
                                   
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (43,503 )     (16,443 )     24,707             3       (35,236 )
Noninterest income:
                                               
Service charges and customer service fees
    4,074       3,700       867                   8,641  
Gain on loans sold and held for sale
    186       23                         209  
Investment management income
                      7,111             7,111  
Insurance fee and commission income
                            6,860       6,860  
Loan servicing fees
    51       118                         169  
Other
    1,354       185       120       1       9       1,669  
Total noninterest income
    5,665       4,026       987       7,112       6,869       24,659  
Noninterest expense:
                                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    12,795       12,818       6,603       4,645       4,383       41,244  
Occupancy, net of rental income
    3,761       3,154       295       191       441       7,842  
Furniture and equipment
    1,271       1,227       445       146       63       3,152  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    464       406       2,009       544       476       3,899  
Amortization of intangible assets
    2,627       2,118       1,207             288       6,240  
FDIC insurance
    129       67                         196  
Other
    1,958       3,344       2,384       327       602       8,615  
Total noninterest expense
    23,005       23,134       12,943       5,853       6,253       71,188  
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations
    (60,843 )     (35,551 )     12,751       1,259       619       (81,765 )
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (24,056 )     (14,029 )     5,118       254       510       (32,203 )
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (36,787 )     (21,522 )     7,633       1,005       109       (49,562 )

First Banks did not allocate any consolidated interest that is not directly attributable to or related to discontinued operations.

All financial information in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements reflects continuing operations, unless otherwise noted.

Assets Held for Sale and Liabilities Held for Sale.  On August 27, 2009, First Bank entered into a Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement that provided for the sale of First Bank’s Lawrenceville, Illinois branch office (Lawrenceville Branch) to The Peoples State Bank of Newton (Peoples). The transaction was completed on January 22, 2010, and resulted in a pre-tax gain of $168,000 during the first quarter of 2010, as further described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. Under the terms of the agreement, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0%, or approximately $1.2 million, as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment. The assets and liabilities associated with the Lawrenceville Branch are reflected in assets held for sale and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. The Lawrenceville Branch sale was not included in discontinued operations as First Banks will have continuing involvement in the respective region.

On December 14, 2009, SBLS LLC entered into an agreement providing for the transfer of SBLS LLC’s SBA Lending Authority (SBA License) to a third party institution for cash of $750,000. The transaction is expected to be completed on or before March 31, 2010. The carrying value of SBLS LLC’s SBA License of $737,000 is reflected in assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009.

Branch Sales. On July 19, 2007, First Bank completed the sale of two banking offices located in Denton and Garland, Texas to Synergy Bank, SSB, a subsidiary of Premier Bancshares, Inc., resulting in a pre-tax gain of $1.0 million. At the time of the transaction, the two banking offices had loans, net of unearned discount, of $911,000 and deposits of $52.0 million. See further discussion under “Discontinued Operations” above related to First Bank’s Texas Region.

On November 23, 2009, First Bank completed the sale of its banking office located in Springfield, Illinois (Springfield Branch) to First Bankers Trust Company, National Association, a subsidiary of First Bankers Trustshares, Inc., resulting in a pre-tax gain of $309,000. At the time of the transaction, the Springfield Branch had loans, net of unearned discount, of $887,000 and deposits of $20.1 million.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


De Novo Branch Offices. During the three years ended December 31, 2009, First Bank opened the following de novo branch offices:

Branch Office Location
Date Opened
St. Louis, Missouri
January 22, 2007
Katy (Houston), Texas (1)
February 26, 2007
Lincoln (Sacramento), California
March 12, 2007
Dardenne Prairie (St. Louis), Missouri
May 9, 2007
Chula Vista (San Diego), California
June 25, 2007
Brentwood (San Francisco), California
September 24, 2007
Shadow Creek Ranch (Houston), Texas (1)
October 15, 2007
Valencia (Los Angeles), California
October 29, 2007
Naperville (Chicago), Illinois (1)
January 14, 2008
Arnold (St. Louis), Missouri
May 13, 2008
Blue Oaks Marketplace (Rocklin), California
August 18, 2008
_________________
 
(1)
Branch office is associated with discontinued operations, as further described above in the “Discontinued Operations” section of this footnote.

Acquisitions.  On February 28, 2007, First Banks completed its acquisition of Royal Oaks Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Royal Oaks Bank, ssb (collectively, Royal Oaks) for $38.6 million in cash. Royal Oaks was headquartered in Houston, Texas and operated five banking offices in the Houston area. In addition, at the time of the acquisition, Royal Oaks was in the process of opening a de novo branch banking office located in the Heights, near downtown Houston, which subsequently opened on April 16, 2007. The acquisition served to expand First Banks’ banking franchise in Houston, Texas. The transaction was funded through internally generated funds and the issuance of subordinated debentures associated with the private placement of $25.0 million of trust preferred securities through a newly formed affiliated statutory trust. At the time of the acquisition, Royal Oaks had assets of $206.9 million, loans, net of unearned discount, of $175.5 million, deposits of $159.1 million and stockholders’ equity of $9.6 million. Goodwill was $23.0 million and the core deposit intangibles, which are being amortized over five years utilizing the straight-line method, were $4.7 million. Royal Oaks Bancshares, Inc. and Royal Oaks Bank, ssb were merged with and into SFC and First Bank, respectively, at the time of the acquisition. See further discussion under “Discontinued Operations” above related to First Bank’s Texas Region.

On November 30, 2007, First Banks completed its acquisition of CFHI and its wholly owned banking subsidiary, Coast Bank (collectively, Coast) for $12.1 million in cash. Coast was headquartered in Bradenton, Florida and operated 20 banking offices in Florida’s Manatee, Pinellas, Hillsborough and Pasco counties. In addition, at the time of the acquisition, Coast had two planned de novo branch banking offices, one located in the Pinellas County community of Clearwater, and the other located in Sarasota County. The acquisition served to establish First Banks’ banking franchise in the state of Florida. The transaction was funded through internally generated funds and the issuance of subordinated debentures associated with the private placement of $15.0 million of trust preferred securities through a newly formed affiliated statutory trust. At the time of the acquisition, Coast had assets of $660.4 million, loans, net of unearned discount, of $518.0 million, deposits of $628.1 million and stockholders’ equity of $14.2 million. Goodwill was $9.5 million, the core deposit intangibles, which are being amortized over five years utilizing the straight-line method, were $327,000 and other intangibles associated with non-compete agreements, which were being amortized over two years utilizing the straight-line method, were $174,000. CFHI operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of First Banks and owned 100% of the non-voting Class B common stock of First Bank. Coast Bank was merged with and into First Bank at the time of the acquisition, and accordingly, CFHI became the owner of 3.18% of First Bank. On December 31, 2009, CFHI was merged with and into SFC, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the aforementioned transactions for the periods subsequent to the respective acquisition dates, and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value on the acquisition dates. These fair value adjustments for the acquisitions completed in 2007 represented current estimates and were subject to further adjustments as the valuation data was finalized. Goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the acquisitions are not deductible for tax purposes. For 2007, goodwill and other intangible assets in the amount of $37.7 million was assigned to First Bank.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 3Investments in Debt and Equity Securities

Securities Available for Sale.  The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
Maturity
   
Total
   
Gross
         
Weighted
 
   
1 Year
      1-5       5-10    
After
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Average
 
   
or Less
   
Years
   
Years
   
10 Years
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Yield
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                           
December 31, 2009:
                                                         
Carrying value:
                                                         
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 500       1,000                   1,500       47             1,547       3.53 %
Residential mortgage-backed
    353       10,449       5,782       480,875       497,459       2,788       (1,899 )     498,348       3.27  
Commercial mortgage-backed
                998             998             (13 )     985       3.90  
State and political subdivisions
    1,857       6,177       3,778             11,812       366       (4 )     12,174       4.14  
Equity investments
                      14,278       14,278                   14,278       2.76  
Total
  $ 2,710       17,626       10,558       495,153       526,047       3,201       (1,916 )     527,332       3.28  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 2,770       18,139       10,866       481,279                                          
Equity securities
                      14,278                                          
Total
  $ 2,770       18,139       10,866       495,557                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.31 %     4.06 %     4.37 %     3.22 %                                        
                                                                         
December 31, 2008:
                                                                       
Carrying value:
                                                                       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 779       499       485             1,763       83             1,846       5.35 %
Residential mortgage-backed
    2,376       17,594       35,804       461,634       517,408       3,171       (3,448 )     517,131       5.14  
State and political subdivisions
    4,687       9,246       6,565       584       21,082       229       (102 )     21,209       4.17  
Equity investments
                      16,984       16,984       12             16,996       4.00  
Total
  $ 7,842       27,339       42,854       479,202       557,237       3,495       (3,550 )     557,182       5.07  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 7,918       27,706       43,491       461,071                                          
Equity securities
                      16,996                                          
Total
  $ 7,918       27,706       43,491       478,067                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.64 %     4.22 %     4.30 %     5.19 %                                        

Securities Held to Maturity.  The amortized cost, contractual maturity, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investment securities held to maturity at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
Maturity
   
Total
   
Gross
         
Weighted
 
   
1 Year
      1-5       5-10    
After
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Average
 
   
or Less
   
Years
   
Years
   
10 Years
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Yield
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                           
December 31, 2009:
                                                         
Carrying value:
                                                         
Residential mortgage-backed
  $             1,695       2,170       3,865       210             4,075       5.60 %
Commercial mortgage-backed
          6,556                   6,556       500             7,056       5.16  
State and political subdivisions
    891       736       644       1,533       3,804       323             4,127       5.26  
Total
  $ 891       7,292       2,339       3,703       14,225       1,033             15,258       5.31  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 913       7,836       2,472       4,037                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.03 %     5.00 %     5.41 %     6.17 %                                        
                                                                         
December 31, 2008:
                                                                       
Carrying value:
                                                                       
Residential mortgage-backed
  $             748       4,265       5,013       120             5,133       5.09 %
Commercial mortgage-backed
                6,669             6,669       218             6,887       5.16  
State and political subdivisions
    1,964       1,849       625       1,792       6,230       258       (1 )     6,487       4.97  
Total
  $ 1,964       1,849       8,042       6,057       17,912       596       (1 )     18,507       5.07  
Fair value:
                                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 1,974       1,900       8,299       6,334                                          
                                                                         
Weighted average yield
    4.19 %     4.12 %     5.10 %     5.62 %                                        


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $521.8 million, $417.4 million and $170.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Proceeds from calls of investment securities were $2.9 million, $24.5 million and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Gross realized gains and gross realized losses on available-for-sale investment securities for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Gross realized gains on sales
  $ 9,541       2,396       113  
Gross realized losses on sales
    (653 )     (126 )     (459 )
Gross realized gains on calls
    15       405       12  
Mark-to-market losses on trading portfolio (1)
                (1,459 )
Gross realized gains on charitable contributions
                147  
Other-than-temporary impairment
    (1,206 )     (11,435 )     (1,431 )
Net realized gains (losses)
  $ 7,697       (8,760 )     (3,077 )
_________________
 
(1)
First Bank liquidated its trading portfolio in July 2007.

First Banks recorded other-than-temporary impairment of $1.2 million, $10.4 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 on equity investments in the common stock of two companies in the financial services industry, which management considers to have been primarily caused by economic events impacting the financial services industry as a whole. First Banks recorded other-than-temporary impairment of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 on a preferred stock investment necessitated by bankruptcy proceedings of the underlying financial services company. The impairment recorded in 2009, 2008 and 2007 represented the difference between the cost basis and fair value of the equity securities as of the respective impairment recognition dates.

Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $369.3 million and $479.4 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were pledged in connection with deposits of public and trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required by law.

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:

   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Available for sale:
                                   
Residential mortgage-backed
  $ 257,250       (1,731 )     726       (168 )     257,976       (1,899 )
Commercial mortgage-backed
    837       (12 )     148       (1 )     985       (13 )
State and political subdivisions
    20             261       (4 )     281       (4 )
Total
  $ 258,107       (1,743 )     1,135       (173 )     259,242       (1,916 )


   
December 31, 2008
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Available for sale:
                                   
Residential mortgage-backed
  $ 123,944       (1,711 )     114,443       (1,729 )     238,387       (3,440 )
Commercial mortgage-backed
                157       (8 )     157       (8 )
State and political subdivisions
    4,479       (101 )     25       (1 )     4,504       (102 )
Total
  $ 128,423       (1,812 )     114,625       (1,738 )     243,048       (3,550 )
                                                 
Held to maturity:
                                               
State and political subdivisions
  $ 202       (1 )                 202       (1 )

Mortgage-backed securities – The unrealized losses on investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by fluctuations in interest rates. The contractual terms of these securities are guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because First Banks has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the unrealized losses for residential mortgage-backed securities for 12 months or more included 14 securities and 24 securities, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the unrealized losses for commercial mortgage-backed securities for 12 months or more included one security.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


State and political subdivisions – The unrealized losses on investments in state and political subdivisions were caused by fluctuations in interest rates. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost. Because the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because First Banks has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the unrealized losses for state and political subdivisions for 12 months or more included one security.

Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 1,692,922       2,575,505  
Real estate construction and development
    1,052,922       1,572,212  
Real estate mortgage:
               
One-to-four family residential
    1,279,166       1,553,366  
Multi-family residential
    223,044       220,404  
Commercial real estate
    2,269,372       2,562,598  
Consumer and installment, net of unearned discount
    48,183       70,170  
Loans held for sale
    42,684       38,720  
Loans, net of unearned discount
  $ 6,608,293       8,592,975  

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 220,214       168,391       145,729  
Acquired allowances for loan losses
                14,425  
Allowance for loan losses allocated to loans sold
    (4,725 )            
      215,489       168,391       160,154  
Loans charged-off
    (352,723 )     (331,021 )     (65,494 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    13,682       14,844       8,675  
Net loans charged-off
    (339,041 )     (316,177 )     (56,819 )
Provision for loan losses
    390,000       368,000       65,056  
Balance, end of year
  $ 266,448       220,214       168,391  

First Banks had $735.5 million and $442.4 million of impaired loans, consisting of loans on nonaccrual status and restructured loans, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest on impaired loans that would have been recorded under the original terms of the loans was $64.1 million, $38.0 million and $16.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Of these amounts, $23.0 million, $19.0 million and $8.0 million was recorded as interest income on such loans in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The allowance for loan losses includes an allocation for each impaired loan, with the exception of acquired impaired loans classified as nonaccrual loans, which are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses, in accordance with SOP 03-3, as further discussed below. The aggregate allocation of the allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans was approximately $83.4 million and $63.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $565.9 million, $351.5 million and $88.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The amount of interest income recognized using a cash basis method of accounting during the time these loans were impaired was $4.7 million, $987,000 and zero in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks had $3.8 million and $7.1 million, respectively, of loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The outstanding balance and carrying amount of impaired loans acquired in acquisitions was $5.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009, and $26.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. Changes in the carrying amount of impaired loans acquired in acquisitions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 9,997       46,003  
Transfers to other real estate
    (3,779 )     (11,552 )
Loans charged-off
    (3,607 )     (13,727 )
Payments and settlements
    (666 )     (10,727 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 1,945       9,997  

There was no allowance for loan losses related to these loans as these loans were recorded at the lower of cost or fair value at December 31, 2009 and 2008. As these loans were classified as nonaccrual loans, there was no accretable yield related to these loans at December 31, 2009 and 2008. There were no impaired loans acquired during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

First Banks’ primary market areas are the states of California, Florida, Illinois, Missouri and Texas. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately 94% and 92% of the total loan portfolio, and 88% and 82% of the commercial, financial and agricultural loan portfolio, respectively, were made to borrowers within these states.

Real estate lending constitutes the only significant concentration of credit risk. Real estate loans comprised approximately 74% and 69% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of which 27% and 26%, respectively, were made to consumers in the form of residential real estate mortgages and home equity lines of credit. First Bank also offers residential real estate mortgage loans with terms that require interest only payments. At December 31, 2009, the balance of such loans, all of which were held for portfolio, was approximately $129.6 million, of which approximately 31.8% were delinquent. At December 31, 2008, the balance of such loans, all of which were held for portfolio, was approximately $168.0 million, of which approximately 24.6% were delinquent.

In general, First Banks is a secured lender. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, 99% and 98% of the loan portfolio was collateralized, respectively. Collateral is required in accordance with the normal credit evaluation process based upon the creditworthiness of the customer and the credit risk associated with the particular transaction.

First Bank originates certain one-to-four family residential mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. First Bank has a repurchase obligation on these loans in the event of fraud or, on certain loans, early payment default. The early payment default provisions generally range from four months to one year after sale of the loan in the secondary market.

Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of First Banks, Inc. were approximately $37.2 million and $49.0 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as further described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

Loans with a carrying value of approximately $3.00 billion and $3.74 billion at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were pledged as collateral under borrowing arrangements with the FRB and the FHLB. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Bank had aggregate outstanding advances of $600.0 million and $300.7 million, respectively, under these borrowing arrangements, as further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 5 – Derivative Instruments

First Banks utilizes derivative financial instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. Derivative financial instruments held by First Banks at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Notional Amount
   
Credit Exposure
   
Notional Amount
   
Credit Exposure
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1)
  $ 125,000             125,000        
Customer interest rate swap contracts
    80,194       683       16,000       85  
Interest rate lock commitments
    36,000       369       48,700       831  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
    61,000       647       40,300        
_________________
 
(1)
In August 2009, First Banks discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures.

The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a measure of First Banks’ credit exposure through its use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the loss First Banks would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value. First Banks’ credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net fair value and related accrued interest receivable reduced by the amount of collateral pledged by the counterparty. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks had pledged cash of $3.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, as collateral in connection with its interest rate swap agreements on subordinated debentures. Collateral requirements are monitored on a daily basis and adjusted as necessary.

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks realized net interest income of $12.5 million and $11.5 million, respectively, on its derivative financial instruments, whereas for the year ended December 31, 2007, First Banks realized net interest expense of $3.1 million on its derivative financial instruments. First Banks also recorded net losses on derivative instruments of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, which are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations, in comparison to net gains of $1.7 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Cash Flow Hedges – Subordinated Debentures. First Banks entered into four interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges prior to August 2009, with the objective of stabilizing the long-term cost of capital and cash flow, and accordingly, net interest expense on subordinated debentures to the respective call dates of certain subordinated debentures. These swap agreements provide for First Banks to receive an adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.65%, 1.85%, 1.61% and 2.25%, and pay a fixed rate of interest. The terms of the swap agreements provide for First Banks to pay and receive interest on a quarterly basis.

The amount receivable by First Banks under these swap agreements was $197,000 and $528,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and the amount payable by First Banks under these swap agreements was $451,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008.

In August 2009, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive income to loss on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income effective August 2009.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The maturity dates, notional amounts, interest rates paid and received and fair value of First Banks’ interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on certain subordinated debentures as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

Maturity Date
 
Notional Amount
   
Interest Rate Paid
   
Interest Rate Received
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
December 31, 2009:
                       
July 7, 2011
  $ 25,000       4.40 %     1.93 %   $ (644 )
December 15, 2011
    50,000       4.91       2.10       (1,668 )
March 30, 2012
    25,000       4.71       1.86       (884 )
December 15, 2012
    25,000       5.57       2.50       (975 )
    $ 125,000       4.90       2.10     $ (4,171 )
                                 
December 31, 2008:
                               
July 7, 2011
  $ 25,000       4.40 %     6.40 %   $ (575 )
December 15, 2011
    50,000       4.91       3.85       (1,945 )
March 30, 2012
    25,000       4.71       3.08       (1,048 )
December 15, 2012
    25,000       5.57       4.25       (1,308 )
    $ 125,000       4.90       4.29     $ (4,876 )

Cash Flow Hedges - Loans. First Banks entered into the following interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges, to effectively lengthen the repricing characteristics of certain loans to correspond more closely with their funding source with the objective of stabilizing cash flow, and accordingly, net interest income over time:

 
Ø
In September 2006, First Banks entered into a $200.0 million notional amount three-year interest rate swap agreement and a $200.0 million notional amount four-year interest rate swap agreement. The underlying hedged assets were certain variable rate loans within First Banks’ commercial loan portfolio. The swap agreements provided for First Banks to receive a fixed rate of interest and pay an adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the weighted average prime lending rate minus 2.86%. The terms of the swap agreements provided for First Banks to pay and receive interest on a quarterly basis. In December 2008, First Banks terminated these swap agreements. The pre-tax gain of $20.8 million, in aggregate, is being amortized as an increase to interest and fees on loans in the consolidated statements of operations over the remaining terms of the respective interest rate swap agreements, which had contractual maturity dates of September 18, 2009 and September 20, 2010.

For interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into interest income or interest expense in the same period the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is recorded in noninterest income on each monthly measurement date. First Banks did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges on subordinated debentures in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, or from January 1, 2009 through the discontinuation of hedge accounting in August 2009. The net cash flows on the interest rate swap agreements on subordinated debentures were recorded as an adjustment to interest expense on subordinated debentures until the discontinuation of hedge accounting in August 2009. First Banks also did not recognize any ineffectiveness related to interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on loans in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The net cash flows on the interest rate swap agreements on loans were recorded as an adjustment to interest income on loans.

Customer Interest Rate Swap Agreement Contracts. First Bank offers interest rate swap agreements to certain customers to assist in hedging their risks of adverse changes in interest rates. First Bank serves as an intermediary between its customers and the financial markets. Each interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and its customers is offset by an interest rate swap agreement between First Bank and various counterparties. These interest rate swap agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis. Each customer contract is paired with an offsetting contract, and as such, there is no significant impact to net income (loss). The notional amount of these interest rate swap agreement contracts at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $80.2 million and $16.0 million, respectively.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Interest Rate Floor Agreements. In September 2005, First Bank entered into a $100.0 million notional amount three-year interest rate floor agreement in conjunction with its interest rate risk management program. The interest rate floor agreement provided for First Bank to receive a quarterly fixed rate of interest of 5.00% should the three-month LIBOR equal or fall below the strike price of 2.00%. In August 2006, First Bank entered into a $200.0 million notional amount three-year interest rate floor agreement in conjunction with the restructuring of one of First Bank’s $100.0 million term repurchase agreements, as further described below, to further stabilize net interest income in the event of a declining rate scenario. The interest rate floor agreement provided for First Bank to receive a quarterly adjustable rate of interest equivalent to the differential between the strike price of 4.00% and the three-month LIBOR should the three-month LIBOR equal or fall below the strike price. In May 2008, First Bank terminated its interest rate floor agreements to modify its overall hedge position in accordance with its interest rate risk management program, and did not incur any gains or losses in conjunction with the termination of these interest rate floor agreements. Changes in the fair value of interest rate floor agreements are recognized in noninterest income.

Interest Rate Floor Agreements Embedded in Term Repurchase Agreements. First Bank has a term repurchase agreement under a master repurchase agreement with an unaffiliated third party, as further described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements. The underlying securities associated with the term repurchase agreement are agency collateralized mortgage obligation securities and are held by other financial institutions under safekeeping agreements. The term repurchase agreement was entered into with the objective of stabilizing net interest income over time, further protecting the net interest margin against changes in interest rates and providing funding for security purchases. The term repurchase agreement had a borrowing amount of $100.0 million, a maturity date of October 12, 2010, and contained an embedded interest rate floor agreement which was terminated in 2008. The interest rate floor agreement included within the term repurchase agreement represented an embedded derivative instrument which, in accordance with existing accounting literature governing derivative instruments, was not required to be separated from the term repurchase agreement and accounted for separately as a derivative financial instrument. As such, the term repurchase agreement is reflected in other borrowings in the consolidated balance sheets and the related interest expense is reflected as interest expense on other borrowings in the consolidated statements of operations. In March 2008, First Bank restructured its existing $100.0 million term repurchase agreement. The primary modifications were to: (a) increase the borrowing amount from $100.0 million to $120.0 million; (b) extend the maturity date from October 12, 2010 to April 12, 2012; (c) convert the interest rate from a variable rate tied to LIBOR to a fixed rate of 3.36%; and (d) terminate the embedded interest rate floor agreement contained within the term repurchase agreement. These modifications resulted in a pre-tax gain of $5.0 million, which is reflected in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Interest Rate Lock Commitments / Forward Commitments to Sell Mortgage-Backed Securities. Derivative financial instruments issued by First Banks consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate fixed-rate loans to be sold. Commitments to originate fixed-rate loans consist primarily of residential real estate loans. These net loan commitments and loans held for sale are hedged with forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which expire in March 2010. The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized gain of $369,000 and $831,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The fair value of the forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, was an unrealized gain of $647,000 and an unrealized loss of $325,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Changes in the fair value of interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities are recognized in noninterest income on a monthly basis.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The following table summarizes derivative financial instruments held by First Banks, their estimated fair values and their location in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 
December 31, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value Gain (Loss)
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
Fair Value Gain (Loss)
 
 
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                     
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
                   
                     
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1)
Other liabilities
  $    
Other liabilities
    $ (4,876 )
                         
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
                       
                         
Customer interest rate swap agreements
Other assets
  $ 589    
Other assets
    $ 76  
Interest rate lock commitments
Other assets
    369    
Other assets
      831  
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities
Other assets
    647    
Other assets
      (325 )
Total derivatives in other assets
    $ 1,605              582  
                           
Interest rate swap agreements – subordinated debentures
Other liabilities
  $ (4,171 )  
Other liabilities
    $  
Customer interest rate swap agreements
Other liabilities
    (345 )  
Other liabilities
      (76 )
Total derivatives in other liabilities
    $ (4,516 )            (76
_________________
(1)
In August 2009, First Banks discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures.

The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations and in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated balance sheets as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
                 
                   
Cash flow hedges – loans:
                 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest income on loans
  $ 13,730       11,664       (3,066 )
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
          (252 )     8,850  
                         
Cash flow hedges – subordinated debentures (1):
                       
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense on subordinated debentures
    1,279       124        
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
    (4,587 )            
Amount of unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive loss
    (990 )     (5,000 )      
_________________
(1)
In August 2009, First Banks discontinued hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities associated with its subordinated debentures.

The unamortized gain related to the fair value of the cash flow hedges on loans terminated in December 2008 in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $5.7 million and $19.5 million on a gross basis and $3.7 million and $12.7 million, net of tax, at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to cash flow hedges on subordinated debentures was zero at December 31, 2009 and $4.9 million on a gross basis and $3.2 million, net of tax, at December 31, 2008, respectively. In August 2009, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The following table summarizes amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations for the years December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to non-hedging derivative instruments:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815:
                 
                   
Interest rate swap agreements – subordinated debentures:
                 
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
  $ (5,585 )            
                         
Customer interest rate swap agreements:
                       
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
    711              
                         
Interest rate floor agreements:
                       
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
          1,730       1,233  
                         
Interest rate floor agreements embedded in Term
                       
Repurchase Agreements:
                       
Gain on extinguishment of term repurchase agreement
          5,000        
                         
Interest rate lock commitments:
                       
Gain (loss) on loans sold and held for sale
    (462 )     808       23  
                         
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities:
                       
Gain (loss) on loans sold and held for sale
    972       (365 )     (46 )

Note 6 – Servicing Rights

Mortgage Banking Activities. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $1.26 billion and $1.09 billion, respectively. Borrowers’ escrow balances held by First Banks on such loans were $7.7 million and $6.5 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Changes in mortgage servicing rights for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 7,418       5,290  
Re-measurement to fair value upon election to measure servicing rights at fair value under ASC Topic 860 (1)
          9,538  
Originated mortgage servicing rights
    6,342       2,175  
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (2)
    1,342       (7,915 )
Other changes in fair value (3)
    (2,972 )     (1,670 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 12,130       7,418  
_________________
 
(1)
On January 1, 2008, First Banks elected to measure servicing rights at fair value as permitted by ASC Topic 860.
 
(2)
The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.
 
(3)
Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Other Servicing Activities.  At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks serviced SBA loans for others totaling $231.3 million and $221.5 million, respectively. Changes in SBA servicing rights for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 8,963       7,468  
Re-measurement to fair value upon election to measure servicing rights at fair value under ASC Topic 860 (1)
          905  
Originated SBA servicing rights
    781       2,830  
Change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model (2)
    282       (1,336 )
Other changes in fair value (3)
    (1,548 )     (904 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 8,478       8,963  
_________________
 
(1)
On January 1, 2008, First Banks elected to measure servicing rights at fair value as permitted by ASC Topic 860.
 
(2)
The change in fair value resulting from changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in valuation model primarily reflects the change in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, primarily due to changes in interest rates.
 
(3)
Other changes in fair value reflect changes due to the collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

Note 7 – Bank Premises and Equipment, Net

Bank premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, were comprised of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Land
  $ 42,142       57,391  
Buildings and improvements
    151,046       185,288  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    118,231       142,554  
Leasehold improvements
    31,258       31,919  
Construction in progress
    3,205       11,509  
Total
    345,882       428,661  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (167,580 )     (192,133 )
Bank premises and equipment, net
  $ 178,302       236,528  

First Banks capitalized interest cost of $282,000, $400,000 and $1.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $19.0 million, $20.9 million and $17.8 million, respectively.

First Banks leases land, office properties and equipment under operating leases. Certain of the leases contain renewal options and escalation clauses. Total rent expense was $18.8 million, $19.7 million and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases extend through 2084 as follows:

   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Year ending December 31 (1):
     
2010
  $ 13,673  
2011
    11,835  
2012
    10,207  
2013
    7,545  
2014
    5,818  
Thereafter
    34,759  
Total future minimum lease payments
  $ 83,837  
__________________
 
(1)
Amounts exclude future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases associated with discontinued operations of $2.4 million, $2.2 million, $2.1 million, $1.8 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and $6.0 million thereafter, or a total of $16.0 million.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


First Banks also leases to unrelated parties a portion of its banking facilities. Rental income associated with these leases was $6.1 million, $5.9 million and $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets, net of amortization, were comprised of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Amortized intangible assets:
                       
Core deposit intangibles (1)
  $ 23,622       (16,150 )     53,916       (33,251 )
Customer list intangibles (2)
                23,320       (3,903 )
Other intangibles (3)
                2,385       (1,695 )
Total
  $ 23,622       (16,150 )     79,621       (38,849 )
                                 
Unamortized intangible assets:
                               
Goodwill (4)
  $ 136,967                266,028          
__________________
 
(1)
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for core deposit intangibles at December 31, 2009 have been reduced by $12.5 million related to core deposit intangibles associated with certain acquisitions that became fully amortized in December 2008, and by $17.8 million and $11.6 million, respectively, or a net of $6.2 million, related to discontinued operations as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(2)
As further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, customer list intangibles associated with ANB and UPAC were written off to loss from discontinued operations as of the respective sale dates.
 
(3)
Other intangibles were fully amortized in 2009.
 
(4)
Goodwill at December 31, 2009 has been reduced by $41.0 million related to discontinued operations and assets held for sale, as further described below and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

First Banks allocated goodwill related to the sales of ANB, certain assets and liabilities of UPAC and the Springfield Branch of $10.0 million, $5.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, based on the relative fair values of the businesses and operations disposed of during 2009 and the portion of the First Bank segment that will be retained. First Banks allocated goodwill related to the Chicago Region and the Texas Region of $24.0 million and $16.0 million, respectively, or $40.0 million in aggregate, which is included in assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009. First Banks allocated goodwill related to the sale of the Lawrenceville Branch of $1.0 million, which is included in assets held for sale at December 31, 2009. First Banks did not allocate any goodwill to MVP.

Core deposit intangibles of $2.3 million and $4.0 million related to the Chicago Region and the Texas Region, respectively, are included in assets of discontinued operations at December 31, 2009. A customer list intangible of $3.0 million related to ANB was recorded as a reduction of gain on sale of discontinued operations upon the sale of ANB on September 30, 2009. A customer list intangible of $15.0 million related to UPAC was recorded as an increase in the loss on sale of discontinued operations upon the sale of certain assets and liabilities of UPAC on December 31, 2009.

First Bank recorded goodwill impairment of $75.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, as further discussed below. First Bank did not record goodwill impairment for the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007.

Amortization of intangible assets was $5.0 million, $6.3 million, and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the remaining estimated life of the amortization periods for core deposit intangibles was three years. Amortization of core deposit intangibles has been estimated in the following table, and does not take into consideration any potential future acquisitions or branch office purchases.

   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Year ending December 31:
     
2010
  $ 3,925  
2011
    3,074  
2012
    473  
Total
  $ 7,472  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 266,028       263,747  
Goodwill acquired during the year (1)
    2,939       2,920  
Goodwill impairment
    (75,000 )      
Goodwill allocated to sale transactions (2)
    (16,000 )      
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations (3)
    (40,000 )      
Goodwill allocated to assets held for sale (3)
    (1,000 )      
Acquisition-related and adjustments (4)
          (639 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 136,967       266,028  
__________________
 
(1)
Goodwill acquired during 2009 and 2008 pertains to additional earn-out consideration associated with the acquisition of ANB in March 2006.
 
(2)
Goodwill allocated to sale transactions during 2009 pertains to the sale of ANB on September 30, 2009, the sale of certain assets and liabilities of UPAC on December 31, 2009 and the sale of the Springfield Branch on November 23, 2009, as further described above and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(3)
Goodwill allocated to discontinued operations and assets held for sale pertains to the Chicago Region, the Texas Region and the Lawrenceville Branch, as further described above and in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(4)
Acquisition-related adjustments include additional purchase accounting adjustments for prior years’ acquisitions necessary to appropriately adjust preliminary goodwill recorded at the time of the acquisition, which was based upon current estimates available at that time, to reflect the receipt of additional valuation data. Acquisition-related adjustments recorded in 2008 pertain to the acquisition of CFHI in November 2007.

First Banks’ annual measurement date for its goodwill impairment test is December 31. First Banks engaged an independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value estimate for the impairment assessment by utilizing two separate valuation methodologies and applying a weighted average to each methodology in order to determine fair value for its single reporting unit, First Bank. The valuation methodologies utilized a comparison of the average price to book value of comparable businesses and a discounted cash flow valuation technique. As a result of this independent third party valuation, First Banks concluded that the carrying value of its single reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value at December 31, 2009.

Because the carrying value of First Banks’ reporting unit exceeded the estimated fair value at December 31, 2009, First Banks engaged the same independent valuation firm to assist in computing the fair value of First Bank’s assets and liabilities in order to determine the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at December 31, 2009. Management compared the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill, as determined by the independent valuation firm, with its carrying value, and based on the results of the goodwill impairment analysis performed, First Bank recorded goodwill impairment of $75.0 million which is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. The goodwill impairment charge was a direct result of continued deterioration in the real estate markets and economic conditions which decreased the fair value of First Bank. The primary factor contributing to the impairment recognition was further deterioration in the actual and projected financial performance of First Bank, as evidenced by the increase in the provision for loan losses, net charge-offs and nonperforming loans and the decline in the net interest margin and net interest income during 2009.

First Banks believes the estimates and assumptions utilized in the goodwill impairment test are reasonable. However, further deterioration in the outlook for credit quality or other factors could impact the estimated fair value of the single reporting unit as determined under Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. A decrease in the estimated fair value of the reporting unit would decrease the implied fair value of goodwill as further determined under Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the determination of the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value of a reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The fair value allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit requires significant judgment, especially for those assets and liabilities that are not measured on a recurring basis such as certain types of loans. The excess of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill.

The estimated fair value assigned to loans significantly affected the determination of the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at December 31, 2009. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill will generally increase if the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit’s loans. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans was derived from discounted cash flow analyses. Loans were grouped into loan pools based on similar characteristics such as maturity, payment type and payment frequency, and rate type and underlying index. These cash flow calculations include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loan’s remaining life, considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each loan portfolio stratum and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. To the extent any of these assumptions change in the future, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill could change materially. A decrease in the discount rate utilized in deriving the estimated fair value of the reporting unit’s loans would decrease the implied fair value of goodwill.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The estimated fair value assigned to the core deposit intangible, or First Bank’s deposit base, also significantly affected the determination of the implied fair value of First Bank’s goodwill at December 31, 2009. The implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill will generally decrease by the estimated fair value assigned to the reporting unit’s core deposit intangible. The estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible was derived from discounted cash flow analyses with considerations for estimated deposit runoff, cost of the deposit base, interest costs, net maintenance costs and the cost of alternative funds. The resulting estimate of the fair value of the core deposit intangible represents the present value of the difference in cash flows between maintaining the existing deposits and obtaining alternative funds over the life of the deposit base. To the extent any of these assumptions used to determine the estimated fair value of the core deposit intangible change in the future, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill could change materially.

Due to the current economic environment and the uncertainties regarding the impact on First Bank, there can be no assurance that First Banks’ estimates and assumptions made for the purposes of the goodwill impairment testing will prove to be accurate predictions in the future. Adverse changes in the economic environment, First Bank’s operations, or other factors could result in a decline in the implied fair value of First Bank, which could result in the recognition of future goodwill impairment that may materially affect the carrying value of First Bank’s assets and its related operating results.

Note 9 Maturities of Time Deposits

A summary of maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more and other time deposits as of December 31, 2009 is as follows:

   
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
   
Other time deposits
   
Total
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Year ending December 31:
                 
2010
  $ 689,701       1,229,762       1,919,463  
2011
    224,974       399,783       624,757  
2012
    13,137       45,505       58,642  
2013
    1,615       7,572       9,187  
2014
    1,724       4,846       6,570  
Thereafter
          189       189  
Total
  $ 931,151       1,687,657       2,618,808  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 10 – Other Borrowings

Other borrowings were comprised of the following at December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:
           
Daily
  $ 47,494       154,423  
Term
    120,000       120,000  
FRB borrowings (1)
          100,000  
FHLB advances
    600,000       200,710  
Total
  $ 767,494       575,133  
 
________________________
 
(1)
In November 2008, First Bank entered into a $100.0 million borrowing with the FRB upon termination of a $100.0 million FHLB advance and subsequently renewed the borrowing at maturity in December 2008 at a fixed interest rate of 0.42%. First Bank repaid this borrowing upon its maturity in February 2009.

The maturity date, par amount and interest rate on First Bank’s FHLB advances as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

Maturity Date
 
Par Amount
   
Interest Rate
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
December 31, 2009:
           
Fixed Rate:
           
April 23, 2010
  $ 100,000       1.69 %
July 9, 2010
    100,000       0.85 %
April 27, 2011
    100,000       1.77 %
July 11, 2011
    100,000       1.49 %
August 8, 2012
    100,000       2.20 %
    $ 500,000       1.60 %
                 
Variable Rate:
               
September 23, 2016
  $ 100,000       0.20 %
                 
December 31, 2008:
               
Fixed Rate:
               
February 17, 2009 (1)
  $ 100,000       2.92 %
July 23, 2009 (2)
    100,000       2.53 %
September 1, 2010 (3)
    446       4.32 %
September 1, 2010 (3)
    264       4.23 %
    $ 200,710       2.73 %
________________________
 
(1)
First Bank repaid this FHLB advance upon its maturity in February 2009.
 
(2)
In March 2009, First Bank prepaid this FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $357,000. The prepayment penalty was recorded as interest expense on other borrowings in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
(3)
In October 2009, First Bank prepaid these FHLB advances and incurred prepayment penalties of $21,000 in aggregate, which were recorded as interest expense on other borrowings in the consolidated statements of operations.

The average balance of other borrowings was $566.0 million and $575.6 million, and the maximum month-end balance of other borrowings was $824.2 million and $697.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The average rates paid on other borrowings during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were 1.77%, 2.44% and 4.24%, respectively. Interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase was $4.3 million, $6.6 million and $15.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense on FHLB advances was $5.8 million, $7.7 million and $348,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense on federal funds purchased was zero, $417,000 and $130,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest expense on FRB borrowings was $64,000 and $88,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The underlying securities associated with the term repurchase agreement are mortgage-backed securities and callable U.S. Government agency securities and are held by other financial institutions under safekeeping agreements.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The maturity date, par amount, and interest rate on First Bank’s term repurchase agreement as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

Maturity Date
 
Par Amount
   
Interest Rate
 
     (dollars expressed in thousands)
 
 
             
April 12, 2012 (1)
  $ 120,000       3.36 %
________________________
 
(1)
On March 31, 2008, First Bank restructured its previous $100.0 million term repurchase agreement. The primary modifications were to:  (a) increase the borrowing amount to $120.0 million; (b) extend the maturity date from October 12, 2010 to April 12, 2012; (c) convert the interest rate from a variable rate to a fixed rate of 3.36%, with interest to be paid quarterly beginning on April 12, 2008; and (d) terminate the embedded interest rate floor agreements contained within the term repurchase agreement. These modifications resulted in a pre-tax gain of $5.0 million, which was recorded as noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Note 11 – Notes Payable

On May 15, 2008, First Banks entered into a Revolving Credit Note and a Stock Pledge Agreement with Investors of America Limited Partnership (Investors of America, LP) (the Credit Agreement), and on August 11, 2008, First Banks entered into a First Amended Revolving Credit Note (the Amended Credit Agreement) with Investors of America, LP (collectively, the Credit Agreement), which modified the existing original Credit Agreement to provide that First Banks receive the prior written consent of Investors of America, LP for any advance that would cause the aggregate outstanding principal amount to exceed $10.0 million. The Credit Agreement provided for a $30.0 million secured revolving line of credit to be utilized for general working capital needs and capital investments in subsidiaries. Advances outstanding under the Credit Agreement bore interest at the three-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. Interest was payable on outstanding advances on the first day of each month (in arrears) and the aggregate principal balance of all outstanding advances and any accrued interest thereon was due and payable in full on June 30, 2009, the maturity date of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement was secured by First Banks’ ownership interest in all of the capital stock of both SFC and CFHI.

First Banks received an advance of the entire $30.0 million under the Credit Agreement on May 15, 2008 and utilized the proceeds of the advance to terminate and repay in full of the obligations under its then existing secured credit agreement with a group of unaffiliated financial institutions. In July 2008, First Bank repaid in full its outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement in the aggregate of $30.0 million, including the accrued interest thereon, and as such, there were no balances outstanding on First Banks’ Credit Agreement at December 31, 2008. The Credit Agreement matured on June 30, 2009.

There were no balances outstanding with respect to notes payable as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009. The end of period balance, average balance and maximum month-end balance of notes payable as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 were zero, $21.6 million and $58.0 million, respectively. The average rates paid on notes payable during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were 6.15% and 6.94%, respectively. Interest expense recognized on notes payable includes commitment, arrangement and renewal fees. Exclusive of these fees, the average rates paid on notes payable during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were 4.42% and 6.41%, respectively.

Note 12 – Subordinated Debentures

First Banks has formed or assumed various affiliated Delaware or Connecticut statutory and business trusts (collectively, the Trusts) that were created for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities were issued in private placements, with the exception of First Preferred Capital Trust IV, which was issued in a publicly underwritten offering. First Banks owns all of the common securities of the Trusts. The gross proceeds of the offerings were used by the Trusts to purchase variable rate or fixed rate subordinated debentures from First Banks. The subordinated debentures are the sole asset of the Trusts. In connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, First Banks made certain guarantees and commitments that, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by First Banks of the obligations of the Trusts under the trust preferred securities. First Banks’ distributions accrued on the subordinated debentures were $14.1 million, $20.9 million and $24.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Deferred issuance costs associated with First Banks’ subordinated debentures are included as a reduction of subordinated debentures in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis to the maturity date of the respective subordinated debentures. The structure of the trust preferred securities currently satisfies the regulatory requirements for inclusion, subject to certain limitations, in First Banks’ capital base.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


A summary of the subordinated debentures issued to the Trusts in conjunction with the trust preferred securities offerings at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

Name of Trust
 
Issuance Date
 
Maturity Date
 
Call Date (1)
 
Interest Rate (2)
   
Trust Preferred Securities
   
Subordinated Debentures
 
                               
Variable Rate
                             
First Bank Statutory Trust II
 
September 2004
 
September 20, 2034
 
September 20, 2009
    + 205.0  bp     20,000     $ 20,619  
Royal Oaks Capital Trust I
 
October 2004
 
January 7, 2035
 
January 7, 2010
    + 240.0  bp     4,000       4,124  
First Bank Statutory Trust III
 
November 2004
 
December 15, 2034
 
December 15, 2009
    + 218.0  bp     40,000       41,238  
First Bank Statutory Trust IV
 
March 2006
 
March 15, 2036
 
March 15, 2011
    + 142.0  bp     40,000       41,238  
First Bank Statutory Trust V
 
April 2006
 
June 15, 2036
 
June 15, 2011
    + 145.0  bp     20,000       20,619  
First Bank Statutory Trust VI
 
June 2006
 
July 7, 2036
 
July 7, 2011
    + 165.0  bp (3a)     25,000       25,774  
First Bank Statutory Trust VII
 
December 2006
 
December 15, 2036
 
December 15, 2011
    + 185.0  bp (3b)     50,000       51,547  
First Bank Statutory Trust VIII
 
 February 2007
 
March 30, 2037
 
March 30, 2012
    + 161.0  bp (3c)     25,000       25,774  
First Bank Statutory Trust X
 
August 2007
 
September 15, 2037
 
September 15, 2012
    + 230.0  bp     15,000       15,464  
First Bank Statutory Trust IX
 
September 2007
 
December 15, 2037
 
December 15, 2012
    + 225.0  bp (3d)     25,000       25,774  
First Bank Statutory Trust XI
 
September 2007
 
December 15, 2037
 
December 15, 2012
    + 285.0  bp     10,000       10,310  
                                     
Fixed Rate
                                   
First Bank Statutory Trust
 
March 2003
 
March 20, 2033
 
March 20, 2008
    8.10 %     25,000       25,774  
First Preferred Capital Trust IV
 
April 2003
 
June 30, 2033
 
June 30, 2008
    8.15 %     46,000       47,423  
__________________
(1)
The subordinated debentures are callable at the option of First Banks on the call date shown at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
(2)
The interest rates paid on the trust preferred securities are based on either a variable rate or a fixed rate. The variable rate is based on the three-month LIBOR plus the basis point spread shown.
(3)
In March 2008, First Banks entered into four interest rate swap agreements, which were designated as cash flow hedges prior to August 10, 2009, to effectively convert the interest payments on these subordinated debentures from variable rate to fixed rate to the respective call dates as follows:
 
(a)
$25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of July 7, 2011 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 165 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.40%;
 
(b)
$50.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of December 15, 2011 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 185 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.905%;
 
(c)
$25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of March 30, 2012 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 161 basis points to a fixed rate of 4.71%; and
 
(d)
$25.0 million notional amount with a maturity date of December 15, 2012 that converts the interest rate from a variable rate of LIBOR plus 225 basis points to a fixed rate of 5.565%.

On August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009. The terms of the junior subordinated notes and the related trust indentures allow First Banks to defer such payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. During the deferral period, the respective trusts will suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. During the deferral period, First Banks may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. First Banks has deferred $6.4 million of its regularly scheduled interest payments as of December 31, 2009. In addition, First Banks has accrued additional interest expense of $44,000 as of December 31, 2009 on the regularly scheduled deferred interest payments based on the interest rate in effect for each subordinated note issuance in accordance with the respective terms of the underlying agreements.

The announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009 resulted in the discontinuation of hedge accounting on First Banks’ interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures. Accordingly, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments. In conjunction with the discontinuation of hedge accounting, the net interest differential on these interest rate swap agreements was recorded as a reduction of noninterest income rather than an increase to interest expense on subordinated debentures effective August 2009.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Under its agreement with the FRB, First Banks agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB, including, but not limited to, prior notice regarding the issuance of additional trust preferred securities. First Banks also agreed not to make any distributions of interest or other sums on its outstanding trust preferred securities without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Note 13 – Income Taxes

The (benefit) provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Current provision (benefit) for income taxes:
                 
Federal
  $ (13 )     (48,256 )     48,191  
State
    89       134       7,954  
      76       (48,122 )     56,145  
                         
Deferred (benefit) provision for income taxes:
                       
Federal
    (101,889 )     (29,754 )     (5,712 )
State
    (27,699 )     (14,946 )     (2,409 )
      (129,588 )     (44,700 )     (8,121 )
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax asset valuation allowance
    131,905       111,145       (10,746 )
Total
  $ 2,393       18,323       37,278  

The effective rates of federal income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 differ from the federal statutory rates of taxation as follows:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and noncontrolling interest in income (loss) of subsidiaries
  $ (396,597 )         $ (215,116 )         $ 136,378        
(Benefit) provision for income taxes calculated at federal statutory income tax rates
  $ (138,809 )     35.0 %   $ (75,291 )     35.0 %   $ 47,733       35.0 %
Effects of differences in tax reporting:
                                               
Tax-exempt interest income, net of tax preference adjustment
    (515 )     0.1       (768 )     0.4       (961 )     (0.7 )
State income taxes
    (13,200 )     3.3       (9,834 )     4.6       3,565       2.6  
Bank owned life insurance, net of premium
    7,817       (2.0 )     (952 )     0.4       (1,283 )     (0.9 )
Noncontrolling investment in flow through entity
    7,460       (1.9 )     405       (0.2 )     (27 )      
Amortization of intangibles
    26,600       (6.7 )                        
Increase (decrease) in deferred tax asset valuation allowance, net of federal benefit
    111,109       (28.0 )     101,584       (47.2 )     (10,746 )     (7.9 )
Expiration of net operating loss carryforwards
    2,175       (0.5 )     2,828       (1.3 )            
Other, net
    (244 )     0.1       351       (0.2 )     (1,003 )     (0.8 )
Provision for income taxes
  $ 2,393       (0.6 )%   $ 18,323       (8.5 )%   $ 37,278       27.3 %


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Deferred tax assets:
           
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 98,249       37,013  
State net operating loss carryforwards
    31,291       11,933  
Allowance for loan losses
    111,624       95,302  
Loans held for sale
    1,997       1,349  
Alternative minimum and general business tax credits
    14,716       12,978  
Interest on nonaccrual loans
    17,820       7,626  
Deferred compensation
    3,869       5,715  
Net fair value adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities
          19  
Core deposit intangibles
    818        
Partnership and corporate investments
    21,923       13,541  
Overdraft, robbery and other fraud losses
    2,709       2,774  
Accrued contingent liabilities
    3,725       2,017  
Other
    11,026       6,636  
Gross deferred tax assets
    319,767       196,903  
Valuation allowance
    (295,067 )     (160,052 )
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
    24,700       36,851  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Depreciation on bank premises and equipment
    6,521       6,861  
Servicing rights
    5,477       3,490  
Net fair value adjustment for derivative instruments
    2,011       5,110  
Net fair value adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities
    450        
Core deposit intangibles
          2,224  
Customer list intangibles
          8,084  
Discount on loans
    1,647       3,228  
Equity investments
    5,481       5,499  
State taxes
    4,549       4,362  
Deferred loan fees
    5,468       5,718  
Other
    968       989  
Deferred tax liabilities
    32,572       45,565  
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (7,872 )     (8,714 )


The realization of First Banks’ net deferred tax assets is based on the expectation of future taxable income and the utilization of tax planning strategies. First Banks has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008. The deferred tax asset valuation allowance was recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under ASC Topic 740, First Banks is required to assess whether it is “more likely than not” that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Pursuant to ASC Topic 740, concluding that a deferred tax asset valuation allowance is not required is difficult when there is significant evidence which is objective and verifiable, such as the lack of recoverable taxes, excess of reversing deductible differences over reversing taxable differences and cumulative losses in recent years. If, in the future, First Banks generates taxable income on a sustained basis, management may conclude the deferred tax asset valuation allowance is no longer required, which would result in the reversal of a portion or all of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would be reflected as a benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statements of income.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Changes in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 160,052       23,278       21,401  
Purchase acquisitions
                20,177  
Reversal of deferred tax asset valuation allowance to provision for income taxes
    (2,229 )     (22,938 )     (10,746 )
Reversal of deferred tax asset valuation allowance to goodwill and other intangible assets
                (7,554 )
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance to provision for income taxes
    134,134       157,085        
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance to accumulated other comprehensive loss
    3,110       1,707        
Adjustment to purchase acquisitions completed in prior periods
          920        
Balance, end of year
  $ 295,067       160,052       23,278  

Upon completion of the 2004 acquisition of CIB Bank and the 2007 acquisition of CFHI, the net deferred tax assets associated with the respective acquisitions were evaluated to determine whether it was more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be recognized in the future. The ability to utilize the net deferred tax assets recorded in connection with the acquisitions is subject to a number of limitations. Among these limitations is the restriction that any built-in loss (the fair value of the entity was less than the tax basis) that existed at the date of acquisition, if realized within the first five years subsequent to the date of acquisition, will be deferred and must be carried forward and subjected to rules similar to the rules for carrying forward net operating losses. Based upon these factors, management established a valuation allowance for CIB Bank in 2004 and CFHI in 2007 in the amounts of $21.4 million and $20.2 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2007, the deferred tax assets associated with the acquisition of CIB Bank were evaluated and management concluded that $18.3 million of the valuation allowance was no longer required as the corresponding net deferred tax assets no longer existed due to the recognition of temporary differences. First Banks did not have any goodwill related to the CIB Bank acquisition at December 31, 2007. In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” First Banks reduced the carrying values of certain acquired assets to zero, which included a reduction of core deposit intangibles of $5.9 million and bank premises and equipment of $6.6 million. In addition, net deferred tax assets were increased by $4.9 million to reflect the impact of the reductions of the carrying values of the core deposit intangibles and bank premises and equipment. The remaining amount of $10.7 million was recorded as a reduction of income tax expense.

On September 30, 2008, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued Notice 2008-83. In accordance with Notice 2008-83, any deduction properly allowed after an ownership change to a bank with respect to losses on loans or bad debts (including any deduction for a reasonable addition to a reserve for bad debts) shall not be treated as a built-in loss. As a result of Notice 2008-83, certain loan charge-offs and additions to First Bank’s allowance for loan losses are no longer considered to be built-in losses. Consequently, on September 30, 2008, First Banks concluded that $1.8 million and $21.0 million of the deferred tax asset valuation allowances related to CIB Bank and CFHI, respectively, were no longer required and recorded a reversal of the deferred tax asset valuation allowances in the amount of $22.9 million, of which $21.6 million resulted in an increase to the benefit for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and a corresponding reduction of the provision for income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2008.

In the fourth quarter of 2008, First Bank recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $158.9 million, which resulted in increases to the provision for income taxes and accumulated other comprehensive loss of $144.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. As described above, the deferred tax asset valuation allowance was primarily established as a result of the Company’s three-year cumulative operating loss for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, after considering all available objective and verifiable evidence and potential tax planning strategies related to the amount of the deferred tax assets that are more likely than not to be realized.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


On January 1, 2007, First Banks implemented FIN 48, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 740. The implementation resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $2.5 million, which was recorded as an increase to retained earnings.

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks had unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, excluding interest and penalties, of $3.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of these unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 3,314       12,244  
Additions:
               
Tax positions taken during the current year
    234       301  
Tax positions taken during the prior year
          195  
Reductions:
               
Tax positions taken during the prior year
    (39 )     (2,968 )
Change in tax law
          (4,794 )
Lapse of statute of limitations
    (85 )     (1,664 )
Balance, end of year
  $ 3,424       3,314  

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective income tax rate was $1.6 million. It is First Banks’ policy to separately disclose any interest or penalties arising from the application of federal or state income taxes. Interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is included in interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are included in noninterest expense. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007, First Banks recorded interest expense of $211,000 and $527,000 related to unrecognized tax benefits, whereas First Banks recorded interest income of $412,000 related to unrecognized tax benefits during the year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, interest accrued for uncertain tax positions was $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively. There were no penalties for uncertain tax positions accrued at December 31, 2009 and 2008, nor did First Banks recognize any expense for penalties during 2009 and 2008.

As previously described, Notice 2008-83 was issued on September 30, 2008. When applying Notice 2008-83 to the acquisition of CIB Bank, a contingency reserve on the loan charge-offs would not have been required to be established under ASC Topic 740. Consequently, the full amount of the contingency reserve of $4.5 million, net of the federal benefit, and the related interest reserve of $904,000 that had been established in accordance with ASC Topic 740 were reversed during 2008.

First Banks continually evaluates the unrecognized tax benefits associated with its uncertain tax positions. It is reasonably possible that the total unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2009 could decrease by approximately $2.3 million by December 31, 2010, as a result of the lapse of statutes of limitations or potential settlements with the federal and state taxing authorities, of which the impact to the effective income tax rate is estimated to be approximately $823,000. It is also reasonably possible that this decrease could be substantially offset by new matters arising during the same period.

First Banks files consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. Management of First Banks believes the accrual for tax liabilities is adequate for all open audit years based on its assessment of many factors, including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions. The Company’s federal returns through 2004 have been examined by the IRS and, except for changes to 2003 from the carryback of a 2008 casualty loss, there are no open issues for years prior to 2005. Currently, the IRS is examining First Bank’s federal income tax returns for the years 2003 and 2005 through 2008. These years contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations as they relate to the amount, timing or inclusion of revenue and expenses. First Banks has recorded a tax benefit only for those positions that meet the “more likely than not” standard. The Company’s current estimate of the resolution of various state examinations, none of which are in process, is reflected in accrued income taxes; however, final settlement of the examinations or changes in the Company’s estimate may result in future income tax expense or benefit. First Bank has executed a waiver for the statute of limitations extending the period for the 2005 and 2006 tax years to December 31, 2011.

First Banks is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examination by tax authorities for the years prior to 2005. During 2008, First Banks had a federal tax examination for the 2004 tax year and a California tax examination for the 2004 and 2005 tax years. Both examinations were subsequently closed during 2008 with no changes to the reported tax required.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the accumulation of prior years’ earnings representing tax bad debt deductions was approximately $29.8 million. If these tax bad debt reserves were charged for losses other than bad debt losses, First Banks would be required to recognize taxable income in the amount of the charge. It is not contemplated that such tax-restricted retained earnings will be used in a manner that would create federal income tax liabilities.

At December 31, 2009, First Banks’ net operating loss carryforwards expire as follows:

     
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Year ending December 31:
       
2010
    $ 7  
2011
      3  
2012
      1,834  
        2017 – 2020       5,346  
        2021 – 2026       43,105  
        2028 – 2029       268,758  
Total
    $ 319,053  

Note 14 – Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted (loss) income per share for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                   
Basic:
                 
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (377,675 )     (232,281 )     99,022  
Preferred stock dividends declared and undeclared
    (16,536 )     (786 )     (786 )
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    (3,299 )            
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
    (397,510 )     (233,067 )     98,236  
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders
    (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )
Net (loss) income available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders
  $ (447,456 )     (287,941 )     48,674  
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661  
Basic (loss) income per common share – continuing operations
  $ (16,800.20 )     (9,850.28 )     4,151.82  
Basic loss per common share – discontinued operations
  $ (2,110.90 )     (2,319.18 )     (2,094.68 )
Basic (loss) income per common share
  $ (18,911.10 )     (12,169.46 )     2,057.14  
                         
Diluted:
                       
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders
  $ (397,510 )     (233,067 )     98,236  
Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders
    (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )
Net (loss) income available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders
    (447,456 )     (287,941 )     48,674  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Class A convertible preferred stock
                769  
Diluted (loss) income per common share – net (loss) income available to First Banks, Inc. common stockholders
  $ (447,456 )     (287,941 )     49,443  
                         
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       23,661  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Class A convertible preferred stock
                394  
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding
    23,661       23,661       24,055  
Diluted (loss) income per common share – continuing operations
  $ (16,800.20 )     (9,850.28 )     4,115.77  
Diluted loss per common share – discontinued operations
  $ (2,110.90 )     (2,319.18 )     (2,060.35 )
Diluted (loss) income per common share
  $ (18,911.10 )     (12,169.46 )     2,055.42  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 15 – Credit Commitments

First Banks is a party to commitments to extend credit and commercial and standby letters of credit in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The interest rate risk associated with these credit commitments relates primarily to the commitments to originate fixed-rate loans. As more fully described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the interest rate risk of the commitments to originate fixed-rate loans has been hedged with forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. The credit risk amounts are equal to the contractual amounts, assuming the amounts are fully advanced and the collateral or other security is of no value. First Banks uses the same credit policies in granting commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet items.

Commitments to extend fixed and variable rate credit, and commercial and standby letters of credit at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 1,491,353       2,140,532  
Commercial and standby letters of credit
    147,313       181,388  
    $ 1,638,666       2,321,920  

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant, equipment, income-producing commercial properties or single family residential properties. In the event of nonperformance, First Banks may obtain and liquidate the collateral to recover amounts paid under its guarantees on these financial instruments.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. Most letters of credit extend for less than one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Upon issuance of the commitments, First Banks typically holds marketable securities, certificates of deposit, inventory, real property or other assets as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary. The standby letters of credit at December 31, 2009 expire, at various dates, within eight years.

Note 16 – Fair Value Disclosures

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into three levels of inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the reliability of assumptions used to determine fair value. The three input levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:

 
Level 1 Inputs –
Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments in active markets.

 
Level 2 Inputs –
Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

 
Level 3 Inputs –
Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The following describes valuation methodologies used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, as well as the general classification of such financial instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-sale investment securities.  Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Available-for-sale investment securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices are unavailable, the fair value included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.

Loans held for sale.  Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. The determination of fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information. Other loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value, which is determined on an individual loan basis. The fair value is based on the prices secondary markets are offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. The Company classifies mortgage loans held for sale subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as recurring Level 2. The Company classifies other loans held for sale subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as nonrecurring Level 2.

Loans.  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that payment of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Acquired impaired loans are classified as nonaccrual loans and are initially measured at fair value with no allocated allowance for loan losses. An allowance for loan losses is recorded to the extent there is further credit deterioration subsequent to acquisition date. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. Once a loan is identified as impaired, management measures the impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 114 – Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 310-10-35, “Receivables.” Impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. In most cases, First Banks measures fair value based on the value of the collateral securing the loan. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property, including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of the collateral is determined based on third party appraisals as well as internal estimates. These measurements are classified as Level 3.

Derivative instruments.  Substantially all derivative instruments utilized by the Company are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. Derivative instruments utilized by the Company include interest rate swap agreements, interest rate floor and cap agreements, interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities. For these derivative instruments, fair value is based on market observable inputs utilizing pricing systems and valuation models, and where applicable, the values are compared to the market values calculated independently by the respective counterparties. The Company classifies its derivative instruments as Level 2.

Servicing rights.  Servicing rights are valued based on valuation models that utilize assumptions based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans, including principal balance, interest rate, weighted average life, cost to service and estimated prepayment speeds. The valuation models estimate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The Company classifies its servicing rights as Level 3.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan.  The Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The unfunded plan allows participants to hypothetically invest in various specified investment options such as equity funds, international stock funds, capital appreciation funds, money market funds, bond funds, mid-cap value funds and growth funds. The nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability is valued based on quoted market prices of the underlying investments. The Company classifies its nonqualified deferred compensation plan liability as Level 1.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Items Measured on a Recurring Basis.  Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are reflected in the following table:

   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
                         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Available-for-sale investment securities:
                       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $       1,547             1,547  
Residential mortgage-backed
          498,348             498,348  
Commercial mortgage-backed
          985             985  
State and political subdivisions
          12,174             12,174  
Equity investments
    3,600       10,678             14,278  
Mortgage loans held for sale
          35,562             35,562  
Derivative instruments
          1,605             1,605  
Servicing rights
                20,608       20,608  
Total
  $ 3,600       560,899       20,608       585,107  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $       4,516             4,516  
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan
    9,013                   9,013  
Total
  $ 9,013       4,516             13,529  


   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
December 31, 2008
 
                         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets:
                       
Available-for-sale investment securities:
                       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $       1,846             1,846  
Residential mortgage-backed
          517,131             517,131  
State and political subdivisions
          21,209             21,209  
Equity investments
    6,318       10,678             16,996  
Mortgage loans held for sale
          18,483             18,483  
Derivative instruments
          583             583  
Servicing rights
                16,381       16,381  
Total
  $ 6,318       569,930       16,381       592,629  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $       4,953             4,953  
Nonqualified deferred compensation plan
    7,676                   7,676  
Total
  $ 7,676       4,953             12,629  

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
Servicing Rights
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 16,381       12,758  
Impact of election to measure servicing rights at fair value under ASC Topic 860
          10,443  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
               
Included in earnings (1)
    (2,896 )     (11,825 )
Included in other comprehensive income
           
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    7,123       5,005  
Transfers in and/or out of level 3
           
Balance, end of year
  $ 20,608       16,381  
__________________
 
(1)
Gains or losses (realized/unrealized) are included in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Items Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis.  From time to time, First Banks measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are reflected in the following table:

   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
                         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Assets:
                       
Loans held for sale
  $       7,122             7,122  
Impaired loans
                652,166       652,166  
Total
  $       7,122       652,166       659,288  


   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
December 31, 2008
 
                         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Assets:
                       
Loans held for sale
  $       20,237             20,237  
Impaired loans
                382,105       382,105  
Total
  $       20,237       382,105       402,342  

Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities. Certain non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate (upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment), non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, and intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.

During 2009, certain other real estate, upon initial recognition, was re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated fair value of the other real estate. The fair value of other real estate, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on third-party appraisals, and where applicable, discounted based on management’s judgment taking into account current market conditions, distressed or forced sale price comparisons and other factors in effect at the time of valuation. Other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition totaled $143.6 million and $109.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition to other real estate measured at fair value upon initial recognition, First Banks recorded write-downs to the balance of other real estate of $37.4 million and $2.8 million to noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Other real estate was $125.2 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $91.5 million at December 31, 2008.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

The fair value of financial instruments is management’s estimate of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including servicing assets, deferred income tax assets, bank premises and equipment and goodwill and other intangible assets. Furthermore, the income taxes that would be incurred if First Banks were to realize any of the unrealized gains or unrealized losses indicated between the estimated fair values and corresponding carrying values could have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

The following summarizes the methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of all other financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable: The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value.

Held-to-maturity investment securities: The fair value of held-to-maturity investment securities is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Loans: The fair value of all other loans held for portfolio was estimated utilizing discounted cash flow calculations. These cash flow calculations include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life, considerations for the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of the loan portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each portfolio and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale, which is the amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets, is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Bank-owned life insurance: The fair value of bank-owned life insurance is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Deposits: The fair value of deposits generally payable on demand (i.e., noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand, and savings and money market accounts) is considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported in the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of demand deposits does not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market. The fair value disclosed for time deposits was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow calculation that applied interest rates currently being offered on similar deposits to a schedule of aggregated monthly maturities of time deposits. If the estimated fair value is lower than the carrying value, the carrying value is reported as the fair value of time deposits.

Other borrowings, notes payable and accrued interest payable: The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for variable rate borrowings approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed rate borrowings is based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is based on discounting contractual maturities using an estimate of current market rates for similar instruments.

Subordinated debentures: The fair value of subordinated debentures is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments: The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees is based on estimated probable credit losses.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The estimated fair value of First Banks’ financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Estimated Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,516,251       2,516,251       842,316       842,316  
Investment securities:
                               
Available for sale
    527,332       527,332       557,182       557,182  
Held to maturity
    14,225       15,258       17,912       18,507  
Loans held for portfolio
    6,299,161       5,902,354       8,334,041       7,683,098  
Loans held for sale
    42,684       42,684       38,720       38,720  
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock
    65,076       65,076       47,832       47,832  
Derivative instruments
    1,605       1,605       583       583  
Bank-owned life insurance
    26,372       26,372       118,825       118,825  
Accrued interest receivable
    25,731       25,731       35,773       35,773  
Assets held for sale
    16,975       16,975              
Assets of discontinued operations
    518,056       518,056              
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 1,270,276       1,270,276       1,241,916       1,241,916  
Interest-bearing demand
    914,020       914,020       935,805       935,805  
Savings and money market
    2,260,869       2,260,869       2,777,285       2,777,285  
Time deposits
    2,618,808       2,640,741       3,786,514       3,832,495  
Other borrowings
    767,494       764,992       575,133       576,021  
Derivative instruments
    4,516       4,516       4,953       4,953  
Accrued interest payable
    12,196       12,196       12,561       12,561  
Subordinated debentures
    353,905       272,007       353,828       269,946  
Liabilities held for sale
    24,381       23,164              
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,730,264       1,660,206              
                                 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments:
                               
Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees
  $ (738 )     (738 )     (419 )     (419 )

Note 17 – Employee Benefits

401(k) Plan.  First Banks’ 401(k) plan is a self-administered savings and incentive plan covering substantially all employees. Employer match contributions are determined annually under the plan by First Banks’ Board of Directors. Employee contributions were limited to $16,500 of gross compensation for 2009. Total employer contributions under the plan were $932,000, $4.0 million and $4.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The plan assets are held and managed under a trust agreement with First Bank’s trust department.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. First Banks’ nonqualified deferred compensation plan (the NQDC Plan), which covers a select group of employees, is administered by an independent third party. The NQDC Plan is exempt from the participation, vesting, funding and fiduciary requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Participants may contribute from 1% to 25% of their salary and up to 100% of their bonuses on a pre-tax basis. Balances outstanding under the NQDC Plan, which are reflected in accrued and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, were $9.0 million and $7.7 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. First Banks recognized salaries and employee benefits expense related to the NQDC Plan of $1.3 million and $682,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007, respectively, resulting from net earnings incurred by participants on the underlying investments in the plan. First Banks recognized a decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense related to the NQDC Plan of $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 resulting from net losses incurred by participants on the underlying investments in the plan.

Noncontributory Defined Benefit Pension Plan.  First Banks has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering certain current and former employees of a bank holding company acquired by First Banks in 1994 and subsequently merged with and into First Banks on December 31, 2002. First Banks discontinued the accumulation of benefits under the Plan in 1994, and as such, there is no longer any service cost being accrued by Plan participants. During 2007, First Banks adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 715 which resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $902,000, which was recorded as an increase to accumulated other comprehensive loss.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


A summary of the Plan’s change in the projected benefit obligation and change in the fair value of Plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and amounts recognized in First Banks’ consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:
           
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 9,893       11,600  
Interest cost
    724       688  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    2,269       (1,529 )
Benefit payments
    (762 )     (866 )
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 12,124       9,893  
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets:
               
Fair value at beginning of year
  $ 8,112       10,491  
Actual return on plan assets
    1,426       (1,813 )
Employer contributions
    218       300  
Benefit payments
    (762 )     (866 )
Fair value at end of year
  $ 8,994       8,112  
Amount Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets:
               
Accrued pension liability
  $ 3,130       1,781  
Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
               
Loss
  $ (3,713 )     (2,568 )
Deferred tax liability
    1,497       1,015  
Loss, net of tax
  $ (2,216 )     (1,553 )

First Banks’ accrued pension liability of $3.1 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, represents the difference between the fair value of the Plan assets and the projected benefit obligation of the Plan, is reflected in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table reflects the weighted average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

   
2009
   
2008
 
             
Discount rate
    7.64 %     6.15 %
Expected long-term rate of return on Plan assets
    7.00       7.50  

The discount rate used to determine benefit obligations was 5.36% and 7.64% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Interest cost
  $ 724       688  
Expected return on Plan assets
    (543 )     (769 )
Amortization of net actuarial loss
    242       66  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 423       (15 )

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:

   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
             
Net loss
  $ 1,386       1,053  
Amortization of net actuarial loss
    (242 )     (66 )
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ 1,144       987  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The Plan’s investment strategy is focused on maximizing asset returns. The target allocations for Plan assets are 50% equity securities and 50% fixed income. Asset allocations can fluctuate between acceptable ranges commensurate with market volatility. Equity securities primarily include investments in large capitalization companies located in the United States. Debt securities include U.S. Treasuries, investment-grade corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries and mortgage-backed securities.

The fair value of Plan assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was comprised of the following:

   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
                         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Plan Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 426                   426  
Equity securities
          4,790             4,790  
Debt securities
          3,400             3,400  
Other
          378             378  
Total
  $ 426       8,568             8,994  


   
Fair Value Measurements
 
   
December 31, 2008
 
                         
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                         
Plan Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 789                   789  
Equity securities
          3,946             3,946  
Debt securities
          3,020             3,020  
Other
          357             357  
Total
  $ 789       7,323             8,112  

Equity and debt securities included in Level 1 are valued using quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices are unavailable, the fair value of equity and debt securities included in Level 2 is based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments obtained from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information.

First Banks expects to contribute $327,000 to the Plan in 2010. Pension benefit payments are expected to be paid to Plan participants by the Plan as follows:

   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Year ending December 31:
     
2010
  $ 809  
2011
    829  
2012
    837  
2013
    832  
2014
    832  
2015 – 2019
    4,287  

Note 18 – Stockholders’ Equity

There is no established public trading market for First Banks’ common stock. Various trusts, which were established by and are administered by and for the benefit of First Banks’ Chairman of the Board and members of his immediate family, own all of the voting stock of First Banks.

First Banks has four classes of preferred stock outstanding. The Class A preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock at a rate based on the ratio of the par value of the preferred stock to the current market value of the common stock at the date of conversion, to be determined by independent appraisal at the time of conversion. Shares of Class A preferred stock may be redeemed by First Banks at any time at 105.0% of par value. The Class B preferred stock may not be redeemed or converted. The holders of the Class A and Class B preferred stock have full voting rights. Dividends on the Class A and Class B preferred stock are adjustable quarterly based on the highest of the Treasury Bill Rate or the Ten Year Constant Maturity Rate for the two-week period immediately preceding the beginning of the quarter. This rate shall not be less than 6.0% nor more than 12.0% on the Class A preferred stock, or less than 7.0% nor more than 15.0% on the Class B preferred stock. Effective August 10, 2009, First Banks suspended the declaration of dividends on its Class A and Class B preferred stock. The annual dividend rate was 2.50% for the Class A preferred stock and 2.92% for the Class B preferred stock for the year ended December 31, 2009. The annual dividend rate was 6.0% for the Class A preferred stock and 7.0% for the Class B preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


On December 31, 2008, First Banks issued 295,400 shares of Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class C Preferred Stock) and 14,770 shares of Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Class D Preferred Stock) to the United States Department of the Treasury (U.S. Treasury) in conjunction with the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP). The Class C Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class C Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class C Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 5% for the first five years and the annual dividend rate increases to 9% thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class D Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The holders of the Class D Preferred Stock have no voting rights except in certain limited circumstances. The Class D Preferred Stock carries an annual dividend rate equal to 9%, payable quarterly in arrears beginning February 15, 2009. The Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock qualify as Tier 1 capital. Effective February 17, 2009, the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock may be redeemed at any time without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s primary regulatory agency. The Class D Preferred Stock may not be redeemed until all of the outstanding shares of the Class C Preferred Stock have been redeemed.

First Banks allocated the total proceeds received under the CPP of $295.4 million to the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock based on the relative fair values of the respective classes of preferred stock at the time of issuance. The discount on the Class C Preferred Stock of $17.3 million is being amortized to retained earnings on a level-yield basis over five years, consistent with management’s estimates of the life of the preferred stock. Accretion of the discount on the Class C Preferred Stock was $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The redemption of any issue of preferred stock requires the prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve). Furthermore, the agreement that First Banks entered into with the U.S. Treasury associated with the issuance of the Class C Preferred Stock and the Class D Preferred Stock contains limitations on certain actions of First Banks, including, but not limited to, payment of dividends and redemptions and acquisitions of First Banks’ equity securities. In addition, First Banks, under its agreement with the FRB, has agreed, among other things, to provide certain information to the FRB including, but not limited to, notice of plans to materially change its fundamental business and notice to raise additional equity capital. In addition, First Banks agreed not to declare any dividends on its common or preferred stock without the prior approval of the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

On August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the deferral of its regularly scheduled interest payments on its outstanding junior subordinated notes relating to its $345.0 million of trust preferred securities beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments that would otherwise have been made in September and October 2009, as further described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. During the deferral period, First Banks may not, among other things and with limited exceptions, pay cash dividends on or repurchase its common stock or preferred stock nor make any payment on outstanding debt obligations that rank equally with or junior to the junior subordinated notes. Accordingly, First Banks also suspended the payment of cash dividends on its outstanding common stock and preferred stock beginning with the regularly scheduled quarterly dividend payments on the preferred stock that would otherwise have been made in August and September 2009. First Banks has declared and deferred $8.0 million of its regularly scheduled dividend payments on its Class C Preferred Stock and Class D Preferred Stock and has declared and accrued an additional $109,000 of cumulative dividends on such deferred dividend payments as of December 31, 2009.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The following table presents the transactions affecting accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Net (loss) income
  $ (448,936 )     (288,313 )     49,538  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax
    5,874       6,043       (205 )
Reclassification adjustment for available-for-sale investment securities (gains) losses included in net loss, net of tax
    (5,004 )     5,694       122  
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on investment securities
    469              
Change in unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments, net of tax (1)
    (5,755 )     1,745       9,148  
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on derivative instruments
    (3,099 )     (1,707 )      
Amortization of net loss related to pension liability, net of tax
    (664 )     (651 )      
Reclassification adjustment for deferred tax asset valuation allowance on pension liability
    (480 )            
Comprehensive (loss) income
    (457,595 )     (277,189 )     58,603  
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (21,315 )     (1,158 )     78  
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (436,280 )     (276,031 )     58,525  
_______________________
(1)
In the third quarter of 2009, First Banks reclassified a cumulative fair value adjustment of $4.6 million on its interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges on its subordinated debentures from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net gain (loss) on derivative instruments as a result of the discontinuation of hedge accounting following the announcement of the deferral of interest payments on the underlying trust preferred securities in August 2009, as further described in Note 5 and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income of ($8.7) million, $11.1 million and $9.1 million, as presented in the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), is reflected net of income tax (benefit) expense of ($3.0) million, $6.9 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

On January 1, 2009, First Banks implemented new guidance under ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” which resulted in the reclassification of noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $129.4 million from a liability to a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

As a result of First Bank’s purchase of FCA’s noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC, as further described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, First Banks recorded an increase in additional paid-in-capital of $2.8 million and a decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $4.7 million during the second quarter of 2009.

On January 1, 2008, First Banks elected to measure servicing rights at fair value as permitted by ASC Topic 860. The election of this option resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $6.3 million, net of tax, which was recorded as an increase to retained earnings, as further described in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Effective December 31, 2007, First Banks adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 715, which resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $902,000, which was recorded as a decrease to other comprehensive income as further described in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2007, First Banks implemented FIN 48, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 740. The implementation of the new provisions of ASC Topic 740 resulted in the recognition of a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of $2.5 million, which was recorded as an increase to retained earnings, as further described in Note 1 and Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 19 – Transactions With Related Parties

Outside of normal customer relationships, no directors or officers of First Banks, no shareholders holding over 5% of First Banks’ voting securities and no corporations or firms with which such persons or entities are associated currently maintain or have maintained, since the beginning of the last full fiscal year, any significant business or personal relationships with First Banks or its subsidiaries, other than that which arises by virtue of such position or ownership interest in First Banks or its subsidiaries, except as described in the following paragraphs.

First Services, L.P. First Services, L.P. (First Services), a limited partnership indirectly owned by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family, provides information technology, item processing and various related services to First Banks and its subsidiaries. Fees paid under agreements with First Services were $29.4 million, $33.6 million and $34.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. First Services leases information technology and other equipment from First Bank. First Services paid First Bank rental fees for the use of that equipment of $3.1 million, $3.8 million and $3.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, First Services paid approximately $1.9 million, $1.9 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, in rental payments to First Bank for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which business is conducted.

Effective January 1, 2009, First Services entered into an Affiliate Services Agreement with First Banks and First Bank. The Affiliate Services Agreement relates to various services provided to First Services, including certain human resources, payroll, employee benefit and training services, insurance services and vendor payment processing services. Fees paid under the Affiliate Services Agreement by First Services were $231,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

First Brokerage America, L.L.C. First Brokerage America, L.L.C. (First Brokerage), a limited liability company indirectly owned by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family, received approximately $5.7 million, $6.2 million and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, in gross commissions paid by unaffiliated third-party companies. The commissions received were primarily in connection with the sales of annuities, securities and other insurance products to customers of First Bank. First Brokerage paid approximately $227,000, $216,000 and $183,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to First Bank in rental payments for occupancy of certain First Bank premises from which brokerage business is conducted.

The Dierberg Educational Foundation, Inc. In January 2007, First Banks contributed 48,796 shares of common stock held in its available-for-sale investment securities portfolio with a fair value of $1.7 million to the Dierberg Educational Foundation, Inc. (the Foundation), a charitable foundation established by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family. In conjunction with this transaction, First Banks recorded charitable contribution expense of $1.7 million, which was partially offset by a gain on the contribution of these available-for-sale investment securities of $147,000, representing the difference between the cost basis and the fair value of the common stock on the date of the contribution. In addition, First Banks recognized a tax benefit of $1.0 million associated with this transaction. Furthermore, First Bank contributed $3.5 million in cash to the Foundation, thereby bringing the total value of charitable contributions to the Foundation to $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. There were no charitable contributions made to the Foundation during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Dierberg Vineyards / Wineries. First Banks periodically purchases various products from Hermannhof, Inc. and Dierberg Star Lane Vineyards, entities that are owned and operated by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family. First Banks utilizes these products primarily for customer and employee events and promotions, and business development functions. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, First Banks purchased products aggregating approximately $133,000, $258,000 and $333,000, respectively, from these entities.

Dierbergs Markets, Inc. First Bank leases certain of its in-store branch offices and automated teller machine (ATM) sites from Dierbergs Markets, Inc., a grocery store chain headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri that is owned and operated by the brother of First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family. Total rent expense incurred by First Bank under the lease obligation contracts was $437,000, $419,000 and $395,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

First Capital America, Inc. / Small Business Loan Source LLC. In June 2005, FCA, a corporation owned by First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family, became a 49.0% owner of SBLS LLC in exchange for $7.4 million pursuant to a written option agreement with First Bank. In January and June 2007, First Bank contributed $4.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively, to SBLS LLC in the form of additional capital contributions, thereby increasing First Bank’s ownership of SBLS LLC to 76.0% and decreasing FCA’s ownership to 24.0%. On March 31, 2009, First Bank contributed $5.0 million to SBLS LLC in the form of an additional capital contribution, thereby increasing First Bank’s ownership of SBLS LLC to 82.55% and decreasing FCA’s ownership to 17.45%.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


On April 30, 2009, First Bank and FCA entered into a Purchase Agreement providing for FCA to sell its 17.45% ownership interest in SBLS LLC to First Bank for a purchase price consisting of (i) an initial payment to be made on or before May 15, 2009 of an amount equal to 50% of the carrying value of FCA’s ownership interest in SBLS LLC as of April 30, 2009, as reflected within the financial statements of First Banks, which represented an estimate agreed to by First Bank and FCA of the fair market value of FCA’s ownership interest in SBLS LLC, and (ii) an adjustment in the purchase price to reflect such fair market value, based upon an appraisal of such value to be performed by an independent third party mutually acceptable to First Bank and FCA. As such, effective April 30, 2009, First Bank owned 100% of SBLS LLC. On May 14, 2009, First Bank made an initial payment of $1.6 million to FCA, representing 50% of the carrying value of FCA’s ownership interest in SBLS LLC as of April 30, 2009. Subsequent to May 14, 2009, First Bank obtained an appraisal of SBLS LLC from an independent third party indicating the fair market value of FCA’s ownership interest to be $1.9 million as of April 30, 2009, or $241,000 greater than the initial payment. The additional amount of $241,000 due to FCA was paid in July 2009. As a result of the purchase of FCA’s noncontrolling interest in SBLS LLC, First Banks recorded an increase in additional paid-in-capital with a corresponding decrease in noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $2.8 million during the second quarter of 2009.

During the first and third quarters of 2007, SBLS LLC modified the structure of its then existing Multi-Party Agreement by and among SBLS LLC, First Bank, Colson Services Corp., fiscal transfer agent for the SBA, and the SBA, in addition to a Loan and Security Agreement by and among First Bank and the SBA, that provided a $50.0 million warehouse line of credit for loan funding purposes. In September 2007, the existing loan under the agreement was refinanced by a Promissory Note entered into between SBLS LLC and First Bank that provided a $75.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit which was subsequently renewed at maturity on September 30, 2008 with a new maturity date of September 30, 2009. Interest was payable monthly in arrears on the outstanding loan balances at a current rate equal to the 30-day LIBOR plus 40 basis points. On January, 1, 2009, SBLS LLC executed an Amended Promissory Note with First Bank, which modified the interest payable monthly in arrears on the outstanding loan balance to a current rate equal to the First Bank internal Commercial Cost of Funds Rate, which averaged 3.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. On September 30, 2009, First Bank purchased all of the loans and certain other assets and assumed all of the liabilities of SBLS LLC, and in conjunction with this transaction, SBLS LLC paid off in full the outstanding loan balance. The balance of advances outstanding under the respective agreement was $66.2 million at December 31, 2008. Interest expense recorded by SBLS LLC under the respective agreements was $1.8 million, $2.0 million and $3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The balance of the advances and the related interest expense recognized by SBLS LLC was eliminated for purposes of the consolidated financial statements.

First Capital America, Inc. / FB Holdings, LLC. In May 2008, First Banks formed FB Holdings, a limited liability company organized in the state of Missouri. FB Holdings operates as a majority-owned subsidiary of First Bank and was formed for the primary purpose of holding and managing certain nonperforming loans and assets to allow the liquidation of such assets at a time that is more economically advantageous to First Bank and to permit an efficient vehicle for the investment of additional capital by the Company’s sole owner of its Class A and Class B preferred stock. During 2008, First Bank contributed cash of $9.0 million and nonperforming loans and assets with a fair value of approximately $133.3 million and FCA contributed cash of $125.0 million to FB Holdings. As a result, First Bank owned 53.23% and FCA owned the remaining 46.77% of FB Holdings as of December 31, 2009. The contribution of cash by FCA is reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheets and, consequently, increased the Company’s and First Bank’s total risk-based capital ratios under existing regulatory guidelines.

FB Holdings entered into a Services Agreement with First Banks and First Bank effective May 2008. The Services Agreement relates to various services provided to FB Holdings by First Banks and First Bank, including loan servicing and special assets services as well as various other financial, legal, human resources and property management services. Fees paid under the Services Agreement by FB Holdings were $570,000 and $428,000 in aggregate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Investors of America Limited Partnership. In May 2008, First Banks entered into a Credit Agreement with Investors of America, LP, and in August 2008, First Banks entered into an Amended Credit Agreement with Investors of America, LP, as further described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements. Investors of America, LP is a Nevada limited partnership that was created by and for the benefit of First Banks’ Chairman and members of his immediate family. The Credit Agreement matured on June 30, 2009. There were no advances outstanding under the Credit Agreement at December 31, 2008. Interest expense, comprised of commitment fees, recorded by First Banks under the Credit Agreement was $37,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Interest expense, including commitment fees, recorded by First Banks under the Credit Agreement was $303,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Steven F. Schepman. Mr. Steven F. Schepman, the former son-in-law of First Banks’ Chairman, and former Director and Executive Vice President of First Banks, received salary and bonus compensation of $157,000 and $204,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Loans to Directors and/or their Affiliates. First Bank has had in the past, and may have in the future, loan transactions in the ordinary course of business with its directors and/or their affiliates. These loan transactions have been made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Loans to directors, their affiliates and executive officers of First Banks were approximately $37.2 million and $49.0 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. First Bank does not extend credit to its officers or to officers of First Banks, except extensions of credit secured by mortgages on personal residences, loans to purchase automobiles, personal credit card accounts and deposit account overdraft protection under a plan whereby a credit limit has been established in accordance with First Bank’s standard credit criteria.

Note 20 – Business Segment Results

First Banks’ business segment is First Bank. The reportable business segment is consistent with the management structure of First Banks, First Bank and the internal reporting system that monitors performance. First Bank provides similar products and services in its defined geographic areas through its branch network. The products and services offered include a broad range of commercial and personal deposit products, including demand, savings, money market and time deposit accounts. In addition, First Bank markets combined basic services for various customer groups, including packaged accounts for more affluent customers, and sweep accounts, lock-box deposits and cash management products for commercial customers. First Bank also offers consumer and commercial loans. Consumer lending includes residential real estate, home equity and installment lending. Commercial lending includes commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial real estate loans, small business lending and trade financing. Other financial services include mortgage banking, debit cards, brokerage services, internet banking, remote deposit, ATMs, telephone banking, safe deposit boxes and trust and private banking services. The revenues generated by First Bank and its subsidiaries consist primarily of interest income, generated from the loan and investment security portfolios, service charges and fees generated from deposit products and services, and fees generated by First Banks’ mortgage banking and trust and private banking business units. First Banks’ products and services are offered to customers primarily within its geographic areas, which include eastern Missouri, Illinois, southern and northern California, Houston and Dallas, Texas, and Florida’s Manatee, Pinellas, Hillsborough and Pasco counties. Certain loan products are available nationwide.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


The business segment results are consistent with First Banks’ internal reporting system and, in all material respects, with GAAP and practices predominant in the banking industry. Such principles and practices are summarized in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The business segment results are summarized as follows:

   
Corporate, Other and Intercompany
 
   
First Bank
   
Reclassifications
   
Consolidated Totals
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                                       
Balance sheet information:
                                                     
                                                       
Investment securities
  $ 527,279       559,611       956,891       14,278       15,483       21,785       541,557       575,094       978,676  
Loans, net of unearned discount
    6,608,293       8,592,975       8,886,184                         6,608,293       8,592,975       8,886,184  
FHLB and FRB stock
    65,076       47,832       40,595                         65,076       47,832       40,595  
Goodwill and other intangible assets
    144,439       306,800       315,651                         144,439       306,800       315,651  
Assets held for sale
    16,975                                     16,975              
Assets of discontinued operations
    518,056                                     518,056              
Total assets
    10,561,500       10,756,737       10,872,602       20,496       26,417       29,868       10,581,996       10,783,154       10,902,470  
Deposits
    7,071,493       8,843,901       9,164,868       (7,520 )     (102,381 )     (15,675 )     7,063,973       8,741,520       9,149,193  
Other borrowings
    767,494       575,133       409,616                         767,494       575,133       409,616  
Notes payable
                                  39,000                   39,000  
Subordinated debentures
                      353,905       353,828       353,752       353,905       353,828       353,752  
Liabilities held for sale
    24,381                                     24,381              
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,730,264                                     1,730,264              
Stockholders’ equity
    878,277       1,240,940       1,208,552       (355,897 )     (244,585 )     (360,931 )     522,380       996,355       847,621  
                                                                         
Income statement information:
                                                                       
                                                                         
Interest income
  $ 413,726       550,517       657,414       549       900       1,169       414,275       551,417       658,583  
Interest expense
    113,081       173,842       215,157       15,301       22,330       27,356       128,382       196,172       242,513  
Net interest income
    300,645       376,675       442,257       (14,752 )     (21,430 )     (26,187 )     285,893       355,245       416,070  
Provision for loan losses
    390,000       368,000       65,056                         390,000       368,000       65,056  
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (89,355 )     8,675       377,201       (14,752 )     (21,430 )     (26,187 )     (104,107 )     (12,755 )     351,014  
Noninterest income
    80,934       76,725       60,321       (6,771 )     (10,952 )     (1,793 )     74,163       65,773       58,528  
Goodwill impairment
    75,000                                     75,000              
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,991       6,346       6,179                         4,991       6,346       6,179  
Other noninterest expense
    286,492       260,150       263,276       170       1,638       3,709       286,662       261,788       266,985  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (374,904 )     (181,096 )     168,067       (21,693 )     (34,020 )     (31,689 )     (396,597 )     (215,116 )     136,378  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    2,422       21,331       48,787       (29 )     (3,008 )     (11,509 )     2,393       18,323       37,278  
Net (loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax
    (377,326 )     (202,427 )     119,280       (21,664 )     (31,012 )     (20,180 )     (398,990 )     (233,439 )     99,100  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )                       (49,946 )     (54,874 )     (49,562 )
Net (loss) income
    (427,272 )     (257,301 )     69,718       (21,664 )     (31,012 )     (20,180 )     (448,936 )     (288,313 )     49,538  
Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (21,315 )     (1,158 )     78                         (21,315 )     (1,158 )     78  
Net (loss) income attributable to First Banks, Inc
  $ (405,957 )     (256,143 )     69,640       (21,664 )     (31,012 )     (20,180 )     (427,621 )     (287,155 )     49,460  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 21 – Regulatory Capital

First Banks and First Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Banks’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Banks and First Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. In addition, First Bank is currently required to maintain its Tier 1 capital ratio at no less than 7.00% in accordance with the provisions of its agreement entered into with the MDOF and the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Business – Regulatory Matters.” At December 31, 2009, First Bank’s Tier 1 capital ratio of 9.11% was approximately $159.6 million over the minimum level required by the agreement.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Banks and First Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. First Banks was categorized as undercapitalized at December 31, 2009 and well capitalized as of December 31, 2008. First Bank was categorized as well capitalized as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. As of December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from First Banks’ primary regulator categorized First Banks as undercapitalized and First Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized and adequately capitalized, First Banks and First Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.

As further described in Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements and “Item 1 —Business – Recent Developments,” on August 10, 2009, First Banks announced the adoption of its Capital Plan, in order to, among other things, preserve First Banks’ risk-based capital in the current and continuing economic downturn.

The successful completion of all or any portion of the Capital Plan is not assured, and no assurance can be made that the Capital Plan will not be materially modified in the future. If First Banks is not able to complete a substantial portion of the Capital Plan, its regulatory capital ratios may be materially and adversely affected and its ability to withstand continued adverse economic conditions could be threatened.

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks’ and First Bank’s required and actual capital ratios were as follows:

   
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
   
To be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
   
2009
   
2008
         
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
         
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                                     
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets):
                                   
First Banks
  $ 740,560       9.78 %   $ 1,148,407       12.11 %     8.0 %     N/A  
First Bank
    785,799       10.39       1,042,948       11.01       8.0       10.0 %
                                                 
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets):
                                               
First Banks
    370,280       4.89       841,152       8.87       4.0       N/A  
First Bank
    689,117       9.11       923,318       9.75       4.0       6.0  
                                                 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets):
                                               
First Banks
    370,280       3.52       841,152       8.04       4.0       N/A  
First Bank
    689,117       6.56       923,318       8.85       4.0       5.0  

In March 2005, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule, Risk-Based Capital Standards: Trust Preferred Securities and the Definition of Capital, which allows for the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital. The Federal Reserve’s final rule limits restricted core capital elements to 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, including restricted core capital elements, net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of these limits may generally be included in Tier 2 capital. Specifically, amounts of qualifying trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock in excess of the 25% limit may be included in Tier 2 capital, but will be limited, together with subordinated debt and limited-life preferred stock, to 50% of Tier 1 capital. In addition, the final rule provides that in the last five years before the maturity of the underlying subordinated note, the outstanding amount of the associated trust preferred securities is to be excluded from Tier 1 capital and included in Tier 2 capital, subject to one-fifth amortization per year. The final rule provided for a five-year transition period, ending March 31, 2009, for the application of the quantitative limits. On March 16, 2009, the Federal Reserve adopted a final rule that delays the effective date for the application of the quantitative limits to March 31, 2011. Until March 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock and qualifying trust preferred securities that may be included in Tier 1 capital is limited to 25% of the sum of the following core capital elements: qualifying common stockholders’ equity, qualifying noncumulative and cumulative perpetual preferred stock, qualifying noncontrolling interest in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and qualifying trust preferred securities. First Banks has determined that the Federal Reserve’s final rules that will be effective in March 2011, if implemented as of December 31, 2009, would reduce First Banks’ total capital (to risk-weighted assets), Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) and Tier 1 capital (to average assets) to 7.44%, 4.11% and 2.95%, respectively. The final rules that will be effective in March 2011, if implemented as of December 31, 2009, would not have an impact on First Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 22 – Distribution of Earnings of First Bank

First Bank is restricted by various state and federal regulations as to the amount of dividends that are available for payment to First Banks. Under the most restrictive of these requirements, the payment of dividends is limited in any calendar year to the net profit of the current year combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. Permission must be obtained for dividends exceeding these amounts. Based on the current level of earnings, permission must be obtained for any payment of dividends from First Bank to First Banks, Inc. Furthermore, First Bank, under its agreement with the MDOF and the FRB, has agreed, among other things, not to declare or pay any dividends or make certain other payments without the prior consent of the MDOF and the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Note 23 – Parent Company Only Financial Information

Following are condensed balance sheets of First Banks, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and condensed statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Assets
           
             
Cash deposited in First Bank
  $ 7,400       102,182  
Cash deposited in unaffiliated financial institutions
    3,862       3,747  
Total cash
    11,262       105,929  
Investment securities
    14,278       15,483  
Investment in subsidiaries
    775,034       1,109,706  
Advances due from CFHI
          1,555  
Other assets
    2,664       7,191  
Total assets
  $ 803,238       1,239,864  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
                 
Subordinated debentures
  $ 353,905       353,828  
Derivative instruments
    4,171       4,876  
Accrued interest payable
    7,075       1,333  
CPP dividends payable
    8,158        
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    10,965       12,855  
Total liabilities
    384,274       372,892  
First Banks, Inc. stockholders’ equity
    418,964       866,972  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 803,238       1,239,864  


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
                   
Income:
                 
Dividends from subsidiaries
  $       55,182       45,000  
Management fees from subsidiaries
    2,120       32,039       34,386  
Loss on available-for-sale investment securities
    (1,205 )     (10,480 )     (1,286 )
Net loss on derivative instruments
    (5,585 )            
Other
    873       1,040       1,424  
Total income
    (3,797 )     77,781       79,524  
Expense:
                       
Interest
    15,535       22,386       27,537  
Salaries and employee benefits
    840       19,767       23,829  
Legal, examination and professional fees
    146       3,664       2,979  
Charitable contributions
          55       1,905  
Other
    1,188       9,280       10,037  
Total expense
    17,709       55,152       66,287  
(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes and equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
    (21,506 )     22,629       13,237  
Benefit for income taxes
    (17 )     (3,057 )     (11,535 )
(Loss) income before equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
    (21,489 )     25,686       24,772  
Equity in undistributed (losses) earnings of subsidiaries
    (406,132 )     (312,841 )     24,688  
Net (loss) income
  $ (427,621 )     (287,155 )     49,460  


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net (loss) income
  $ (427,621 )     (287,155 )     49,460  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                       
Net loss (income) of subsidiaries
    406,132       257,659       (69,688 )
Dividends from subsidiaries
          55,182       45,000  
Decrease in advances due from SFC
                90,000  
Other, net
    13,832       10,174       10,057  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (7,657 )     35,860       124,829  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Increase in investment securities
          (147 )     (2,616 )
Investment in common securities of affiliated business
                       
and statutory trusts
                (2,322 )
Payments from redemption of investment in common securities of affiliated business and statutory trusts
                2,481  
Acquisitions of subsidiaries
                (50,749 )
Capital contributions to subsidiaries
    (80,000 )     (200,000 )     (40,000 )
Other, net
    (645 )     (189 )     (1,401 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (80,645 )     (200,336 )     (94,607 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Advances drawn on notes payable
          55,000       35,000  
Repayments of notes payable
          (94,000 )     (61,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures
                77,322  
Repayments of subordinated debentures
                (82,681 )
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock
          295,400        
Payment of preferred stock dividends
    (6,365 )     (786 )     (786 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (6,365 )     255,614       (32,145 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash
    (94,667 )     91,138       (1,923 )
Cash, beginning of year
    105,929       14,791       16,714  
Cash, end of year
  $ 11,262       105,929       14,791  
Noncash investing activities:
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 11,132       22,122       28,685  

Note 24 – Contingent Liabilities

In October 2000, First Banks entered into two continuing guaranty contracts. For value received, and for the purpose of inducing a pension fund and its trustees and a welfare fund and its trustees (the Funds) to conduct business with MVP, First Bank’s institutional investment management subsidiary, First Banks irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed payment of and promised to pay to each of the Funds any amounts up to the sum of $5.0 million to the extent MVP is liable to the Funds for a breach of the Investment Management Agreements (including the Investment Policy Statement and Investment Guidelines), by and between MVP and the Funds and/or any violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act by MVP resulting in liability to the Funds. The guaranties are continuing guaranties of all obligations that may arise for transactions occurring prior to termination of the Investment Management Agreements and are coexistent with the term of the Investment Management Agreements. The Investment Management Agreements have no specified term but may be terminated at any time upon written notice by the Trustees or, at First Banks’ option, upon thirty days written notice to the Trustees. In the event of termination of the Investment Management Agreements, such termination shall have no effect on the liability of First Banks with respect to obligations incurred before such termination. The obligations of First Banks are joint and several with those of MVP. First Banks does not have any recourse provisions that would enable it to recover from third parties any amounts paid under the contracts nor does First Banks hold any assets as collateral that, upon occurrence of a required payment under the contract, could be liquidated to recover all or a portion of the amount(s) paid. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, First Banks had not recorded a liability for the obligations associated with these guaranty contracts as the likelihood that First Banks will be required to make payments under the contracts is remote. As further described in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements, First Bank expects to sell MVP on or about March 31, 2010. As a condition to completing this transaction, First Bank must be fully released from all obligations associated with the two continuing guaranty contracts.


First Banks, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)


Other. In the ordinary course of business, First Banks and its subsidiaries become involved in legal proceedings other than those discussed above. Management, in consultation with legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of these proceedings is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of First Banks and/or its subsidiaries.

On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

Note 25 – (Unaudited) Subsequent events

On January 22, 2010, First Bank completed the sale of its Lawrenceville Branch to Peoples, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $168,000, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. In conjunction with the transaction, Peoples assumed approximately $23.7 million of deposits for a premium of 5.0%, or approximately $1.2 million, as well as certain other liabilities, and purchased approximately $13.5 million of loans at par value as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment.

On February 8, 2010, First Bank entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement with Prosperity, headquartered in Houston, Texas, that provides for the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Texas Region to Prosperity, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Under the terms of the agreement, Prosperity is to purchase approximately $100.0 million in loans at par value as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with First Bank’s Texas operations. Prosperity is also to assume approximately $500.0 million of deposits associated with First Bank’s 19 Texas retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, for a premium of 5.5%, or approximately $27.5 million. The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals and certain closing conditions, is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2010.

On February 19, 2010, First Bank completed the sale of certain assets and the transfer of certain liabilities of First Bank’s Chicago Region to FirstMerit, which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $8.4 million, as further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. In conjunction with the transaction, FirstMerit purchased approximately $301.2 million in loans at par value as well as certain other assets, including premises and equipment, associated with First Bank’s Chicago operations. FirstMerit also assumed substantially all of the deposits associated with First Bank’s 24 Chicago retail branches, including certain commercial deposit relationships, which totaled $1.20 billion, for a premium of 3.50%, or $42.1 million.

On March 5, 2010, First Bank entered into a Stock Purchase Letter Agreement that provides for the sale of First Bank’s subsidiary, MVP. Under the terms of the agreement, First Bank is to sell all of the capital stock of MVP for a purchase price of $100,000. The transaction is expected to be completed on or about March 31, 2010, or as soon as practicable after all applicable regulatory and other third-party approvals and consents have been obtained.

On March 24, 2010, the Company, SFC and First Bank entered into an Agreement with the FRB, as further described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

 
First Banks, Inc.

Quarterly Condensed Financial Data ¾ Unaudited


   
2009 Quarter Ended
 
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
Interest income
  $ 109,417       106,569       101,992       96,297  
Interest expense
    37,771       32,798       31,323       26,490  
Net interest income
    71,646       73,771       70,669       69,807  
Provision for loan losses
    108,000       112,000       107,000       63,000  
Net interest (loss) income after provision for loan losses
    (36,354 )     (38,229 )     (36,331 )     6,807  
Noninterest income
    20,303       22,043       15,920       15,897  
Noninterest expense
    64,352       66,651       64,215       171,435  
Loss from continuing operations before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (80,403 )     (82,837 )     (84,626 )     (148,731 )
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (543 )     2,972       58       (94 )
Net loss from continuing operations, net of tax
    (79,860 )     (85,809 )     (84,684 )     (148,637 )
Loss from discontinued operations before provision for income taxes
    (11,511 )     (10,343 )     (7,773 )     (20,290 )
Provision for income taxes
    29                    
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (11,540 )     (10,343 )     (7,773 )     (20,290 )
Net loss
    (91,400 )     (96,152 )     (92,457 )     (168,927 )
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (1,994 )     (2,833 )     (1,380 )     (15,108 )
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (89,406 )     (93,319 )     (91,077 )     (153,819 )
                                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share:
                               
Loss per common share from continuing operations
  $ (3,503.67 )     (3,717.28 )     (3,727.15 )     (5,852.11 )
Loss per common share from discontinued operations
  $ (487.73 )     (437.13 )     (328.51 )     (857.53 )
Loss per common share
  $ (3,991.40 )     (4,154.41 )     (4,055.66 )     (6,709.64 )


   
2008 Quarter Ended
 
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
   
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
Interest income
  $ 154,612       137,520       133,743       125,542  
Interest expense
    58,845       47,756       45,939       43,632  
Net interest income
    95,767       89,764       87,804       81,910  
Provision for loan losses
    45,947       84,053       99,000       139,000  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    49,820       5,711       (11,196 )     (57,090 )
Noninterest income
    26,573       13,721       13,473       12,006  
Noninterest expense
    66,339       67,299       67,161       67,335  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    10,054       (47,867 )     (64,884 )     (112,419 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    5,173       (16,559 )     (46,702 )     76,411  
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of tax
    4,881       (31,308 )     (18,182 )     (188,830 )
Loss from discontinued operations before (benefit) provision for income taxes
    (16,787 )     (15,154 )     (13,030 )     (10,018 )
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (7,178 )     (6,578 )     (6,097 )     19,738  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (9,609 )     (8,576 )     (6,933 )     (29,756 )
Net loss
    (4,728 )     (39,884 )     (25,115 )     (218,586 )
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    145       33       (154 )     (1,182 )
Net loss attributable to First Banks, Inc.
  $ (4,873 )     (39,917 )     (24,961 )     (217,404 )
                                 
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share:
                               
Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations
  $ 191.85       (1,330.15 )     (770.23 )     (7,941.75 )
Loss per common share from discontinued operations
  $ (406.11 )     (362.46 )     (293.01 )     (1,257.60 )
Loss per common share
  $ (214.26 )     (1,692.61 )     (1,063.24 )     (9,199.35 )

 
First Banks, Inc.

Investor Information


First Banks, Inc. Preferred Securities

The preferred securities of First Preferred Capital Trust IV are traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol “FBSPrA.” The preferred securities of First Preferred Capital Trust IV are represented by a global security that has been deposited with and registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (DTC). The beneficial ownership interests of these preferred securities are recorded through the DTC book-entry system. The high and low preferred securities prices and the dividends declared for 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:

First Preferred Capital Trust IV (Issue Date April 2003) – FBSPrA

   
2009
   
2008
      Dividend Declared (1)  
   
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
     
First quarter
  $ 16.50       11.64       25.30       20.00     $ 0.509375  
Second quarter
    20.00       13.65       24.96       21.50       0.509375  
Third quarter
    19.60       5.58       24.85       12.73       0.509375  
Fourth quarter
    9.10       4.71       24.50       9.57       0.509375  
                                    $ 2.037500  
__________________
 
(1)
Amounts exclude the additional dividends on any cumulative unpaid dividends following the announcement of the deferral of payments in August 2009.


For Information Concerning First Banks, Please Contact:
   
Terrance M. McCarthy
Lisa K. Vansickle
President and
   Chief Executive Officer
Senior Vice President
   and Chief Financial Officer
135 North Meramec
135 North Meramec
Mail Code – M1-821-014
Mail Code – M1-821-014
Clayton, Missouri 63105
Clayton, Missouri 63105
Telephone – (314) 854-5400
Telephone – (314) 854-5400
www.firstbanks.com
www.firstbanks.com


Transfer Agent:

Computershare Investor Services, LLC
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60602
Telephone – (312) 588-4990
www.computershare.com

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 
FIRST BANKS, INC.
       
       
 
By:
/s/
Terrance M. McCarthy
     
Terrance M. McCarthy
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
(Principal Executive Officer)


Date:
March 25, 2010

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

   
Signatures
Title
Date
         
 
/s/
James F. Dierberg
Director
March 25, 2010
   
James F. Dierberg
   
         
 
/s/
Terrance M. McCarthy
Director and President
March 25, 2010
   
Terrance M. McCarthy
and Chief Executive Officer
 
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
         
 
/s/
Allen H. Blake
Director
March 25, 2010
   
Allen H. Blake
   
         
 
/s/
James A. Cooper
Director
March 25, 2010
   
James A. Cooper
   
         
 
/s/
David L. Steward
Director
March 25, 2010
   
David L. Steward
   
         
 
/s/
Douglas H. Yaeger
Director
March 25, 2010
   
Douglas H. Yaeger
   
         
 
/s/
Lisa K. Vansickle
Senior Vice President
March 25, 2010
   
Lisa K. Vansickle
and Chief Financial Officer
 
     
(Principal Financial Officer)
 

 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
 
Number
Description
     
 
2.1+
Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2009, by and between First Bank and FirstMerit Bank, N.A, as amended. – filed herewith.
     
 
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993).
     
 
3.2
Certificate of Designation of First Banks, Inc. with respect to Class C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock dated as of December 24, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).
     
 
3.3
Certificate of Designation of First Banks, Inc. with respect to Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock dated as of December 24, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).
     
 
3.4
By-Laws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-50576, dated September 15, 1992).
     
 
4.1
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. The registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries; no issuance of debt exceeds 10% of the assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
     
 
4.2
Warrant to Purchase Shares of First Banks, Inc. Class D Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock dated as of December 31, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).
     
 
10.1
Shareholders’ Agreement by and among James F. Dierberg II and Mary W. Dierberg, Trustees under the Living Trust of James F. Dierberg II, dated July 24, 1989, Michael James Dierberg and Mary W. Dierberg, Trustees under the Living Trust of Michael James Dierberg, dated July 24, 1989; Ellen C. Dierberg and Mary W. Dierberg, Trustees under the Living Trust of Ellen C. Dierberg dated July 17, 1992, and First Banks, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No 33-50576, dated August 6, 1992).
     
 
10.2
Comprehensive Banking System License and Service Agreement dated as of July 24, 1991, by and between the Company and FiServ CIR, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-50576, dated August 6, 1992).
     
 
10.3
AFS Customer Agreement by and between First Banks, Inc. and Advanced Financial Solutions, Inc., dated January 29, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004).
     
 
10.4
Management Services Agreement by and between First Banks, Inc. and First Bank, dated February 28, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004).
     
 
10.5
Service Agreement by and between First Services, L.P. and First Banks, Inc., dated May 1, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).
     
 
10.6
Service Agreement by and between First Services, L.P. and First Bank, dated May 1, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).
     
 
10.7
Service Agreement by and between First Banks, Inc. and First Services, L.P., dated May 1, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).
     
 
10.8*
First Banks, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004).
     
 
10.9
Secured Credit Agreement ($125.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, including $10.0 million Swingline Sub-Facility and $5.0 million Letter of Credit Sub-Facility), dated as of August 8, 2007, by and among First Banks, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., LaSalle Bank National Association, The Northern Trust Company, Union Bank of California, N.A., Fifth Third Bank (Chicago) and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007).

 
 
10.10
First Amendment to the Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2008, by and among First Banks, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., LaSalle Bank National Association, The Northern Trust Company, Union Bank of California, N.A. and Fifth Third Bank (Chicago) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2008).
     
 
10.11
Second Amendment to the Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2008, by and among First Banks, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., LaSalle Bank National Association, The Northern Trust Company, Union Bank of California, N.A., Fifth Third Bank (Chicago) and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2008).
     
 
10.12
Termination Agreement, dated as of May 19, 2008, by and among First Banks, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., LaSalle Bank National Association, The Northern Trust Company, Union Bank of California, N.A. and Fifth Third Bank (Chicago) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
     
 
10.13
First Amended Revolving Credit Note, dated as of August 11, 2008, by and between First Banks, Inc. and Investors of America Limited Partnership (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
     
 
10.14
Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2008, by and between First Banks, Inc. and Investors of America Limited Partnership (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
     
 
10.15*
First Banks, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008).
     
 
10.16
Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement – Standard Terms incorporated therein, between First Banks, Inc. and the United States Department of the Treasury, dated as of December 31, 2008 (as amended by the Side Letter Agreement between First Banks, Inc. and the United States Department of the Treasury, dated as of December 31, 2008, and included herein as Exhibit 10.12) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).
     
 
10.17
Side Letter Agreement between First Banks, Inc. and the United States Department of the Treasury, dated as of December 31, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).
     
 
10.18*
Form of Omnibus Amendment Agreement executed by each of Terrance M. McCarthy, Russell L. Goldammer, Robert S. Holmes, F. Christopher McLaughlin and Lisa K. Vansickle, dated as of December 24, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 2008).
     
 
10.19
Written Agreement by and among First Banks, Inc., The San Francisco Company, First Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, dated as of March 24, 2010 – filed herewith.
     
 
14.1
Code of Ethics for Principal Executive Officer and Financial Professionals, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008).
     
 
Subsidiaries of the Company – filed herewith.
     
 
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
EESA Section 111(b)(4) Certification of Chief Executive Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
EESA Section 111(b)(4) Certification of Chief Financial Officer – filed herewith.
     
 
+
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2), the registrant undertakes to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
     
 
*
Exhibits designated by an asterisk in the Index to Exhibits relate to management contracts and/or compensatory plans or arrangements.
 
 
 145