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Note 6 - Marketable Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Marketable Securities [Table Text Block] 6.   
Investments
Marketable Securities

The Company’s Investment Committee was directed by the Board to establish and implement an investment policy for the Company’s portfolio that meets the following general objectives: preserve principal; maximize total return given overall market conditions; meet internal liquidity requirements; and comply with applicable accounting, internal control and reporting requirements and standards. The Investment Committee is authorized, among other things, to invest its excess cash directly or allocate investments to outside managers for investment in equity or debt securities, provided that the Investment Committee may not invest more than $25 million in any single investment or with any single asset manager without the Board’s approval. The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to ensure adherence to the investment policy and to monitor individual investments for risk analysis and proper valuation.

The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities at March 31, 2013 was as follows:

   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
Short-term deposits
  $ 47,490     $ -     $ -     $ 47,490  
Mutual funds
    10,368       2,724       -       13,092  
United States government securities
    78,346       131       -       78,477  
Corporate securities
    30,387       2,829       (686 )     32,530  
Corporate obligations
    54,373       1,029       (472 )     54,930  
Commercial paper
    21,541       5       -       21,546  
Total available-for-sale securities
    242,505       6,718       (1,158 )     248,065  
Amounts classified as cash equivalents
    (61,727 )     -       -       (61,727 )
Amounts classified as marketable securities
  $ 180,778     $ 6,718     $ (1,158 )   $ 186,338  

The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities at December 31, 2012 was as follows:

   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
Short-term deposits
  $ 48,596     $ -     $ -     $ 48,596  
Mutual funds
    10,368       1,452       -       11,820  
United States government securities
    99,299       178       -       99,477  
Corporate securities
    20,842       1,255       (1,980 )     20,117  
Corporate obligations
    48,708       283       (277 )     48,714  
Commercial paper
    22,275       16       -       22,291  
Total available-for-sale securities
    250,088       3,184       (2,257 )     251,015  
Amounts classified as cash equivalents
    (51,887 )     -       -       (51,887 )
Amounts classified as marketable securities
  $ 198,201     $ 3,184     $ (2,257 )   $ 199,128  

Sales of marketable securities resulted in gross realized gains of $1.3 million and $0.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Sales of marketable securities resulted in immaterial gross realized losses in both three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities, aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of maturity for individual securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2013:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                     
U.S. government securities
  $ 1,408     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 1,408     $ -  
Corporate oligations
    5,406       2       6,536       470       11,942       472  
Total
  $ 6,814     $ 2     $ 6,536     $ 470     $ 13,350     $ 472  

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities, aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of maturity for individual securities that were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2012:

               
 
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                     
 U.S. government securities
  $ 88,420     $ -     $ 11,056     $ -     $ 99,476     $ -  
 Corporate oligations
    24,346       (2 )     24,370       (272 )     48,716       (274 )
 Total
  $ 112,766     $ (2 )   $ 35,426     $ (272 )   $ 148,192     $ (274 )

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of both corporate and government securities that generally mature within three years. The longer the duration of these securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates and bond yields. As yields increase, those securities purchased with a lower yield-at-cost show a mark-to-market unrealized loss. All unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates and bond yields. The Company has considered all available evidence and determined that the marketable securities in which unrealized losses were recorded in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were deemed to be temporary. The Company holds its marketable securities as available-for-sale and marks them to market through a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Classification of marketable securities as a current asset is based on the intended holding period and realizability of the asset.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in available-for-sale debt securities at March 31, 2013, by contractual maturity, were as follows:

   
Cost
   
Estimated 
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Mature in one year or less
  $ 214,006     $ 219,000  
Mature after one year through three years
    7,998       8,415  
Mature in more than three years
    20,501       20,650  
Total
  $ 242,505     $ 248,065  

Equity Investments

In January 2013, the Company acquired a 40% membership interest in a fitness equipment company for a cash price of $4.0 million. This investment is being accounted for as an associated company using the equity method as the Company owns less than 50% and does not have control of its operations.