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Note 4 - Stock Benefit Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
4.     Stock Benefit Plans

The Company grants stock options and other stock-based awards to employees, directors and consultants under two equity incentive plans, the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2006 Director Plan. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had an aggregate of 1.8 million shares of its common stock reserved for issuance under its 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, of which 28,000 shares were subject to outstanding options and other stock-based awards and 1.7 million shares were available for future grants of options and other stock-based awards. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had an aggregate of 0.4 million shares of its common stock reserved for issuance under its 2006 Director Plan, of which 56,059 shares were subject to outstanding options and other stock-based awards and 0.3 million shares were available for future grants of options and other stock-based awards.

Stock Benefit Plan Activities

Stock Options: A summary of option activity under all of the Company’s equity incentive plans as of June 30, 2012 and changes during the six-month period then ended is as follows:

   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Instrinsic
Value
 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
    94     $ 31.89              
Granted
    -     $ -              
Exercised
    -     $ -              
Forfeited
    -     $ -              
Expired
    (29 )   $ 37.80              
Outstanding at June 30, 2012
    65     $ 30.54       7.76     $ 4,712.50  
                                 
Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2012
    65     $ 30.54       7.76     $ 4,712.50  
                                 
Options exercisable at June 30, 2012
    40     $ 31.84       6.97     $ -  

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the OTCQB Market and the exercise price of the underlying awards for the 6,500 shares subject to options that were in-the-money as of June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, the total unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, was $0.1 million and this expense is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.3 years.

Restricted Stock: Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (collectively, “restricted stock”) were granted under the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2006 Director Plan. As of June 30, 2012, there were 812 shares of service-based restricted stock awards and 18,250 shares of restricted stock units outstanding. The cost of restricted stock, determined to be the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, is expensed ratably over the period the restrictions lapse or as specified in the grant agreements.

A summary of activity for restricted stock units as of June 30, 2012 and changes during the six-month period then ended is as follows:

   
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
             
Non-vested restricted stock units at December 31, 20111
    17     $ 0.010  
Awarded
    15     $ 0.001  
Vested
    (13 )   $ 0.010  
Forfeited
    -     $ -  
Non-vested restricted stock units at June 30, 20121
    19     $ 0.010  

 
(1)
Non-vested restricted stock units at each period included shares to certain non-employee directors in which vesting will occur immediately if the relationship between the Company and the non-employee director ceases for any reason. These non-vested shares were recognized and fully expensed as stock-based compensation in the Condensed Statements of Income at the date of grant or the date of modification.

All restricted stock units from prior to December 31, 2011 were awarded at the par value of $0.001 per share (adjusted to $0.01 per share to reflect the Reverse/Forward Split). As of June 30, 2012, the total unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock that is expected to vest, net of estimated forfeitures, was immaterial.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures and recognizes stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to its employees, directors and consultants based on estimated fair values using a straight-line amortization method over the respective requisite service period of the awards and adjusted it for estimated forfeitures. In addition, the Company applies the simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool related to the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation, which is available to absorb tax shortfall.

Stock-based compensation expenses included in the Condensed Statements of Income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and July 1, 2011 were as follows:

   
Three-month Period Ended:
   
Six-month Period Ended:
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
July 1, 2011
   
June 30, 2012
   
July 1, 2011
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
Stock-based compensation expense by caption:
                       
Selling, marketing and administrative
  $ 411     $ 452     $ 436     $ 460  
                                 
Stock-based compensation expense by award type:
                               
Stock options
  $ 26     $ 12     $ 42     $ 16  
Retricted stock
    385       440       394       444  
Total
  $ 411     $ 452     $ 436     $ 460  

The stock-based compensation expense in the above table does not reflect any significant tax expense, which is consistent with the Company’s treatment of income or loss from its United States operations. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and July 1, 2011, there were no income tax benefits realized for the tax deductions from option exercises of the stock-based payment arrangements. In addition, there were no stock-based compensation costs capitalized as part of an asset in the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and July 1, 2011.

Valuation Assumptions

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the estimated fair value for all stock-based awards. The fair value .of the stock-based awards granted in the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and July 1, 2011 were estimated using the following weighted average assumptions:

   
June 30, 2012
   
July 1, 2011
 
             
Expected life (in years)
    1       4  
Risk-free interest rates
    0.2 %     1.5 %
Expected volatility
    58 %     44 %
Dividend yield
    -       -  
Weighted average fair value of restricted stock
  $ 27.00     $ 11.09