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Note 6 - Marketable Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Marketable Securities [Text Block]
6.  
Marketable Securities

The Company’s investment policy focuses on three objectives:  to preserve capital, to meet liquidity requirements, and to maximize total return. The Company’s investment policy establishes minimum ratings for each classification of investments when purchased and investment concentration is limited to minimize risk.  The policy also limits the final maturity on any investment and the overall duration of the portfolio.  Given the overall market conditions, the Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to ensure adherence to its investment policy and to monitor individual investments for risk analysis and proper valuation.

The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities at September 30, 2011 was as follows:

   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-Sale Marketable Securities:
                       
Short-term deposits
  $ 1,425     $ -     $ -     $ 1,425  
United States government securities
    338,303       659       (3 )     338,959  
Government agencies
    3,508       28       -       3,536  
Corporate obligations
    1,521       11       -       1,532  
Total available-for-sale securities
    344,757       698       (3 )     345,452  
Amounts classified as cash equivalents
    (1,311 )     -       -       (1,311 )
Amounts classified as marketable securities
  $ 343,446     $ 698     $ (3 )   $ 344,141  

The Company’s portfolio of marketable securities at December 31, 2010 was as follows:

   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-Sale Marketable Securities:
                       
Short-term deposits
  $ 5,737     $ -     $ -     $ 5,737  
United States government securities
    57,379       409       (32 )     57,756  
Government agencies
    53,065       308       (51 )     53,322  
Mortgage-backed securities
    32,161       141       (36 )     32,266  
State and municipalities
    4,021       2       (39 )     3,984  
Corporate obligations
    183,971       1,122       (117 )     184,976  
Asset-backed securities
    492       17       -       509  
Total available-for-sale securities
    336,826       1,999       (275 )     338,550  
Amounts classified as cash equivalents
    (24,415 )     -       -       (24,415 )
Amounts classified as marketable securities
  $ 312,411     $ 1,999     $ (275 )   $ 314,135  

Sales of marketable securities resulted in gross realized gains of $2,300 and $2.0 million during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $0.7 million and $0.9 million during the three-month and nine-month periods ended October 1, 2010, respectively.  Sales of marketable securities resulted in gross realized losses of $0.3 million during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, and $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended October 1, 2010. There were no realized losses in the three-month period ended September 30, 2011.

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities, aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2011:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
      (in thousands)  
                                     
United States government securities
  $ 28,287     $ (3 )   $ -     $ -     $ 28,287     $ (3 )

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s available-for-sale marketable securities, aggregated by type of investment instrument and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2010:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
      (in thousands)  
                                     
United States government securities
  $ 12,793     $ (32 )   $ -     $ -     $ 12,793     $ (32 )
Government agencies
    17,977       (51 )     -       -       17,977       (51 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    11,019       (36 )     -       -       11,019       (36 )
State and municipalities
    2,843       (39 )     -       -       2,843       (39 )
Corporate obligations
    36,815       (117 )     -       -       36,815       (117 )
Total
  $ 81,447     $ (275 )   $ -     $ -     $ 81,447     $ (275 )

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of both corporate and government securities that generally mature within three years.  The longer the duration of these securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market interest rates and bond yields.  As yields increase, those securities purchased with a lower yield-at-cost show a mark-to-market unrealized loss.  All unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates and bond yields.  The Company has considered all available evidence and determined that the marketable securities in which unrealized losses were recorded in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and October 1, 2010 were not deemed to be other-than-temporary. The Company holds its marketable securities as available-for-sale and marks them to market.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in available-for-sale debt securities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, were as follows:

   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Mature in one year or less
  $ 272,010     $ 272,247     $ 149,441     $ 149,900  
Mature after one year through three years
    72,748       73,205       184,162       185,436  
Mature after three years through five years
    -       -       3,223       3,214  
Total
  $ 344,758     $ 345,452     $ 336,826     $ 338,550  

The maturities of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities were estimated primarily based upon assumed prepayment forecasts utilizing interest rate scenarios and mortgage loan characteristics.