-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ObRiTLLhjuZRzrTicbxT+NyHOgweuyfpYR+M/InBJr2e9HpwoGrwc3X6uDHWjglB 4kDJuVo3N/gLiXi4fC/y/w== 0001032210-01-500717.txt : 20010625 0001032210-01-500717.hdr.sgml : 20010625 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001032210-01-500717 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010622 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUN MICROSYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000709519 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS [3571] IRS NUMBER: 942805249 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-63716 FILM NUMBER: 1666042 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 901 SAN ANTONIO RD CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94303 BUSINESS PHONE: 6509601300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 901 SAN ANTONIO ROAD CITY: PALO ALTO STATE: CA ZIP: 94303 S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 Form S-3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 22, 2001
Registration No. 333-                


 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
The Securities Act of 1933
 

 
SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware      94-2805249
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
     (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
901 San Antonio Road
Palo Alto, California 94303
(650) 960-1300
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 

 
Michael H. Morris
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
901 San Antonio Road
Palo Alto, California 94303
(650) 960-1300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 

 
Copy to:
Michael S. Dorf, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
Professional Corporation
One Market, Spear Street Tower
San Francisco, California 94015
(415) 947-2000
 

 
          Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:    As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
          If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.    ¨
          If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.    x
          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨
          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨
          If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.    ¨
 

 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Securities To be Registered    Amount to be
Registered
   Proposed Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share
   Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
   Amount of
Registration Fee (1)

Common Stock, $0.00067 par value per share      1,900,000    $14.32    $27,208,000    $6,802


(1) 
Estimated solely for purposes of computing the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) based on the average of the high and low trading prices of our common stock on June 20, 2001.
 

 
          The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 



 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JUNE 22, 2001
 
1,900,000 Shares
 
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 
Common Stock
 
          This prospectus relates up to 1,900,000 shares of our common stock that we may issue from time to time in exchange for exchangeable shares issued by one of our Canadian subsidiaries, 514713 N.B. Inc. The exchangeable shares to be issued by 514713 N.B. Inc. to certain shareholders of ISOPIA Inc. in connection with our acquisition of ISOPIA Inc. As a holder of exchangeable shares, you may exchange your exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock at any time. Upon an exchange of exchangeable shares, you are entitled to receive one share of our common stock for each exchangeable share. You also are entitled to receive a cash amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividends on the exchangeable shares if the record date for any such dividend is prior to the date of exchange, however, we do not anticipate declaring any dividends. 514713 N.B. Inc. may redeem or 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, another one of our Canadian subsidiaries, may acquire all exchangeable shares five years from the date the first exchangeable shares are issued; provided however, in certain circumstances, 514713 N.B. Inc. has the right to redeem, and 3055855 Nova Scotia Company has a right to acquire the exchangeable shares prior to the five year anniversary of the first issuance of the exchangeable shares. On that date, 514713 N.B. Inc. may redeem, or 3055855 Nova Scotia Company may acquire, all of the then outstanding exchangeable shares by delivering, for each exchangeable share, one share of our common stock plus a cash amount equal to any declared and unpaid dividends.
 
          Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “SUNW.” On June 21, 2001, the last reported sale price for the common stock on The Nasdaq Stock Market was $14.33 per share.
 
          Investing in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 to read about risk factors you should consider before buying our common stock.
 

 
          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 

 
The date of this prospectus is             , 2001.
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We cannot sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
       Page
SUN      1
 
RISK FACTORS      2
 
YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BECAUSE THEY
      ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN
     8
 
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND POLICY      8
 
USE OF PROCEEDS      8
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION      8
 
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING OUR COMMON STOCK AND THE
      EXCHANGE OF EXCHANGEABLE SHARES
     12
 
VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK      20
 
EXPERTS      20
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION      20
 
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE      21
 
          You should rely only on information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with information that differs from what is contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. If any person does provide you with information that differs from what is contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities to which it relates, or an offer of solicitation in any jurisdiction where offers or sales are not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, even though this prospectus may be delivered or shares may be sold under this prospectus on a later date.

 
SUN
 
          Sun is a leading worldwide provider of products, services and support solutions for building and maintaining network computing environments. We sell scalable computer and storage systems, high-speed microprocessors and a complete line of high performance software for operating network computing equipment. We also provide a full range of services, including support, education and professional services. Sun’s products and services command a significant share of the rapidly growing network computing market, which includes the Internet and corporate intranets. Our products are used for many demanding commercial and technical applications in various industries, including telecommunications, manufacturing, financial services, education, retail, government, energy and healthcare. We owe much of our success to our adherence to open industry standards, the Solaris™ Operating Environment, the UNIX® platform, and the UltraSPARC™ (Ultra Scalable Processor Architecture) microprocessor architecture. In addition, we are committed to investment in and ownership of intellectual property and leveraging our partnerships with industry leaders.
 
          For the latest fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, we had annual revenues of more than $15.7 billion and over 36,700 employees. We conduct business in over 170 countries. Sun was incorporated in California in February 1982 and reincorporated in Delaware in July 1987.
 
          Our principal executive offices are located at 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California 94303, and our telephone number at that address is (650) 960-1300.
 
          In this prospectus, the terms “Sun,” “company,” “we,” “us”’ and “our” refer to Sun Microsystems, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
-1-

 
RISK FACTORS
 
          Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all the other information contained in this prospectus before investing in our common stock. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
 
If we are unable to compete effectively with existing or new competitors, our resulting loss of competitive position could result in price reductions, fewer customer orders, reduced revenues, reduced margins, reduced levels of profitability, and loss of market share.
 
          We compete in the hardware and software products and services markets. These markets are intensely competitive. If we fail to compete successfully in these markets, the demand for our products and services would decrease. Any reduction in demand could lead to a decrease in the prices of our products and services, fewer customer orders, reduced revenues, reduced margins, reduced levels of profitability, and loss of market share. These competitive pressures could adversely affect our business and operating results.
 
          Our competitors are some of the largest, most successful companies in the world. They include Hewlett-Packard Company (HP), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), Compaq Computer Corporation (Compaq), and EMC Corporation (EMC). Our future competitive performance depends on a number of factors, including our ability to:
 
Ÿ 
continually develop and introduce new products and services with better prices and performance than those offered by our competitors;
 
Ÿ 
offer a wide range of products and solutions from small single-processor systems to large complex enterprise-level systems;
 
Ÿ 
offer solutions to customers that operate effectively within a computing environment that includes hardware and software from multiple vendors;
 
Ÿ 
offer products that are reliable and that ensure the security of data and information;
 
Ÿ 
create products for which third party software vendors will develop a wide range of applications;
 
Ÿ 
and offer high quality products and services.
 
          We also compete with systems manufacturers and resellers of systems based on microprocessors from Intel Corporation (Intel) and Windows operating system software from Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft). These competitors include Dell Computer Corporation (Dell), HP, and Compaq, in addition to Intel and Microsoft. This competition creates increased pressure, including pricing pressure, on our workstation and lower-end server product lines. We expect this competitive pressure to intensify considerably during fiscal year 2001, with the anticipated releases of new software products from Microsoft and new microprocessors from Intel.
 
          The computer systems that we sell are made up of many products and components, including workstations, servers, storage products, microprocessors, the Solaris Operating Environment and other software products. In addition, we sell some of these components separately and as add-ons to installed systems. If we are unable to offer products and services that compete successfully with the products and services offered by our competitors or that meet the complex needs of our customers, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, if in responding to competitive pressures, we are forced to lower the prices of our products or services and we are unable to reduce our component costs or improve operating efficiencies, our business and operating results would be adversely affected.
 
          Over the last several years, we have invested significantly in our storage products business with a view to increasing the sales of these products both on a stand-alone basis to customers using the systems of our competitors, and as part of the systems that we sell. The intelligent storage products business is intensely
 
-2-

competitive. EMC is currently the leader in this market. To the extent we are unable to penetrate this market and compete effectively, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. In addition, we will continue to make significant investments to develop, market, and sell software products under our alliance with AOL Time Warner Inc. (AOL) and have agreed to significant minimum revenue commitments. These alliance products are targeted at the e-commerce market and are strategic to our ability to successfully compete in this market. If we are unable to successfully compete in this market, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
 
The products we make are very complex, if we are unable to rapidly and successfully develop and introduce new products, we will not be able to satisfy customer demand.
 
          We operate in a highly competitive, quickly changing environment, and our future success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products that our customers choose to buy. If we are unable to develop new products, our business and operating results could be adversely affected. We must quickly develop, introduce, and deliver in quantity new, complex systems, software, and hardware products and components. These include products we plan to introduce later in 2001 that incorporate our new UltraSPARC(TM) III architecture, the Solaris Operating Environment, our Sun StorEdge(TM) storage products, and other software products, such as those products under development or to be developed under our alliance with AOL. The development process for these complicated products is very uncertain. It requires high levels of innovation from both our product designers and our suppliers of the components used in our products. The development process is also lengthy and costly. If we fail to accurately anticipate our customers’ needs and technological trends, or are otherwise unable to complete the development of a product on a timely basis, we will be unable to introduce new products into the market on a timely basis, if at all, and our business and operating results would be adversely affected. In addition, the successful development of software products under our alliance with AOL depends on many factors, including our ability to work effectively within the alliance on complex product development, and any encumbrances on the licensed technology that may arise from time to time may prevent us from developing, marketing, or selling these alliance software products. If we are unable to successfully develop, market, or sell the alliance software products or other software products, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
 
          Software and hardware products such as ours may contain known as well as undetected errors, and these defects may be found following introduction and shipment of new products or enhancements to existing products. Although we attempt to fix errors that we believe would be considered critical by our customers prior to shipment, we may not be able to detect or fix all such errors, and this could result in lost revenues and delays in customer acceptance, and could be detrimental to our business and reputation.
 
          The manufacture and introduction of our new hardware and software products is also a complicated process. Once we have developed a new product we face several challenges in the manufacturing process.
 
Ÿ 
We must be able to manufacture new products in high enough volumes so that we can have an adequate supply of new products to meet customer demand.
 
Ÿ 
We must be able to manufacture the new products at acceptable costs. This requires us to be able to accurately forecast customer demand so that we can procure the appropriate components at optimal costs. Forecasting demand requires us to predict order volumes, the correct mixes of our software and hardware products, and the correct configurations of these products.
 
Ÿ 
We must manage new product introductions, such as the introduction of our new UltraSPARC III architecture during fiscal 2001, so that we can minimize the impact of customers delaying purchases of existing products in anticipation of the new product release. We must also try to reduce the levels of older product and component inventories to minimize inventory write-offs.
 
Ÿ 
We may also decide to adjust prices of our existing products during this process to try to increase customer demand for these products. If we are introducing new products at the same time or shortly
 
-3-

after the price adjustment, this will complicate our ability to anticipate customer demand for our new products.
 
          If we are unable to timely develop, manufacture, and introduce new products in sufficient quantity to meet customer demand at acceptable costs, or if we are unable to correctly anticipate customer demand for our new and existing products, our business and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
 
Our reliance on single source suppliers could delay product shipments and increase our costs.
 
          We depend on many suppliers for the necessary parts and components to manufacture our products. There are a number of vendors producing the parts and components that we need. However, there are some components that can only be purchased from a single vendor due to price, quality, or technology reasons. For example, we depend on Sony for various monitors, and on Texas Instruments for our SPARC microprocessors. If we were unable to purchase the necessary parts and components from a particular vendor and we had to find a new supplier for such parts and components, our new and existing product shipments could be delayed, severely affecting our business and operating results.
 
Our future operating results depend on our ability to purchase a sufficient amount of components to meet the demands of our customers.
 
          We depend heavily on our suppliers to timely design, manufacture, and deliver the necessary components for our products. While many of the components we purchase are standard, we do purchase some components, specifically color monitors and custom memory integrated circuits such as static random access memories (SRAMS) and video random access memories (VRAMS), that require long lead times to manufacture and deliver. Long lead times make it difficult for us to plan component inventory levels in order to meet the customer demand for our products. In addition, in the past, we have experienced shortages in certain of our components (specifically dynamic random access memories (DRAMS) and SRAMS). If a component delivery from a supplier is delayed, if we experience a shortage in one or more components, or if we are unable to provide for adequate levels of component inventory, our new and existing product shipments could be delayed and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
 
Since we order our components (and in some cases commit to purchase) from suppliers in advance of receipt of customer orders for our products which include these components, we face a substantial inventory risk.
 
          As part of our component inventory planning, we frequently pay certain suppliers well in advance of receipt of customer orders. For example, we often enter into noncancelable purchase commitments with vendors early in the manufacturing process of our microprocessors to make sure we have enough of these components for our new products to meet customer demand. Because the design and manufacturing process for these components is very complicated, it is possible that we could experience a design or manufacturing flaw that could delay or even prevent the production of the components for which we have previously committed to pay. We also face the risk of ordering too many components, or conversely, not enough components, since the orders are based on the forecasts of customer orders rather than actual orders. If we cannot change or be released from the noncancelable purchase commitments, we could incur significant costs from the purchase of unusable components, due to a delay in the production of the components or as a result of inaccurately predicting component orders in advance of customer orders. Our business and operating results could be adversely affected as a result of these increased costs.
 
Delays in product development or customer acceptance and implementation of new products and technologies could seriously harm our business.
 
          Generally, the computer systems we sell to customers incorporate hardware and software products that we sell, such as UltraSPARC microprocessors, the Solaris Operating Environment and Sun StorEdge storage
 
-4-

products. Any delay in the development of the software and hardware included in our systems could delay our shipment of these systems.
 
Ÿ 
Delays in the development and introduction of our products may occur for various reasons. For example, delays in software development could delay shipments of related new hardware products.
 
Ÿ 
If customers decided to delay the adoption and implementation of new releases of our Solaris Operating Environment this could also delay customer acceptance of new hardware products tied to that release. Adopting a new release of an operating environment requires a great deal of time and money for a customer to convert its systems to the new release. The customer must also work with software vendors who port their software applications to the new operating system and make sure these applications will run on the new operating system. As a result, customers may decide to delay their adoption of a new release of an operating system because of the cost of a new system and the effort involved to implement it.
 
          Such delays in product development and customer acceptance and implementation of new products could adversely affect our business.
 
If we are unable to continue generating substantial revenues from international sales, our business could be adversely affected.
 
          Currently, more than half of our revenues come from international sales. Our ability to sell our products internationally is subject to the following risks:
 
Ÿ 
general economic and political conditions in each country could adversely affect demand for our products and services in these markets;
 
Ÿ 
currency exchange rate fluctuations could result in lower demand for our products, as well as currency translation losses;
 
Ÿ
changes to and compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations may increase our cost of doing business in these jurisdictions; and
 
Ÿ 
trade protection measures and import and export licensing requirements subject us to additional regulation and may prevent us from shipping products to a particular market, and increase our operating costs.
 
We expect our quarterly revenues and operating results to fluctuate for a number of reasons.
 
          Future operating results will continue to be subject to quarterly fluctuations based on a wide variety of factors, including:
 
Ÿ 
Seasonality.    Our sequential quarterly operating results usually fluctuate downward in the first quarter of each fiscal year when compared to the immediately preceding fourth quarter.
 
Ÿ 
Increases in Operating Expenses.    Our operating expenses will continue to increase as we continue to expand our operations. Our operating results could suffer if our revenues do not increase at least as fast as our expenses.
 
Ÿ 
Acquisitions/Alliances.    If, in the future, we acquire technologies, products, or businesses, or we form alliances with companies requiring technology investments or revenue commitments (such as our alliance with AOL), we will face a number of risks to our business. The risks we may encounter include those associated with integrating or co-managing operations, personnel, and technologies acquired or licensed, and the potential for unknown liabilities of the acquired or combined business. Also, we will include amortization expense of acquired intangible assets in our financial statements for several years following these acquisitions. Our business and operating results on a quarterly basis could be adversely affected if our acquisition or alliance activities are not successful.
 
-5-

 
Ÿ 
Significant Customers.    Sales to a single customer accounted for approximately 19% and 15% of our fiscal 2000 and 1999 net revenues, respectively. The major customer revenues in fiscal 2000 and 1999 were primarily generated by two subsidiaries of an international organization: (1) a reseller (16% and 14% of net revenues in 2000 and 1999, respectively), acquired by the international organization in fiscal 1999; and (2) a finance/leasing company (3% and 1% of net revenues in fiscal 2000 and 1999, respectively). Revenue is generated with the finance/leasing company whenever a Sun customer elects to lease equipment; in such cases, Sun sells the equipment to the leasing company. Our business could suffer if these customers or any other significant customer terminated its business relationship with us or significantly reduced the amount of business it did with us.
 
Our acquisition and alliance activities could disrupt our ongoing business.
 
          We intend to continue to make investments in companies, products, and technologies, either through acquisitions or investment alliances. For example, we have purchased several companies in the past and have also formed alliances, including our alliance with AOL. Acquisitions and alliance activities often involve risks, including:
 
Ÿ 
difficulty in assimilating the acquired operations and employees;
 
Ÿ 
difficulty in managing product co-development activities with our alliance partners; retaining the key employees of the acquired operation;
 
Ÿ 
disruption of our ongoing business;
 
Ÿ 
inability to successfully integrate the acquired technology and operations into our business and maintain uniform standards, controls, policies, and procedures; and
 
Ÿ 
lacking the experience to enter into new markets, products, or technologies.
 
          Failure to manage these alliance activities effectively and to integrate entities or assets that we acquire could affect our operating results or financial condition.
 
We depend on key employees and face competition in hiring and retaining qualified employees.
 
          Our employees are vital to our success, and our key management, engineering, and other employees are difficult to replace. We generally do not have employment contracts with our key employees. Further, we do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our employees. The expansion of high technology companies in Silicon Valley and Colorado, as well as many other cities, has increased demand and competition for qualified personnel. We may not be able to attract, assimilate, or retain highly qualified employees in the future. These factors could adversely affect our business.
 
Business interruptions could adversely affect our business.
 
          Our operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond our control. A substantial portion of our facilities, including our corporate headquarters and other critical business operations, are located near major earthquake faults. In addition, many of our facilities are located on filled land and, therefore, may be more susceptible to damage if an earthquake occurs. We do not carry earthquake insurance for direct earthquake-related losses. Our facilities in the State of California, including our corporate headquarters and other critical business operations, are currently subject to electrical blackouts as a consequence of a shortage of available electrical power. In the event these blackouts continue or increase in severity, they could disrupt the operations of our affected facilities. In addition, we do not carry business interruption insurance or carry financial reserves against business interruptions arising from earthquakes, electrical blackouts, or certain other causes. If a business interruption occurs, our business could be seriously harmed.
 
 
-6-

Our marketable strategic equity securities are subject to equity price risk and their value may fluctuate.
 
          From time to time, we make investments in equity securities for the promotion of business and strategic objectives with publicly traded and non-publicly traded companies. The market price and valuation of the securities that we hold in these companies may fluctuate due to market conditions and other circumstances over which we have little or no control. Many of the companies in which we have invested have experienced significant volatility in their stock prices. We typically do not attempt to reduce or eliminate this equity price risk, through hedging or similar techniques, and market price and valuation fluctuations could impact our financial results. To the extent that the fair value of these securities was less than our cost over an extended period of time, our net income would be reduced.
 
-7-

 
YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
BECAUSE THEY ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN
 
          This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, particularly statements regarding market expectations and opportunities, market share growth and new products and service expectations and capabilities. These forward-looking statements are just predictions and involve risks and uncertainties such that actual results may differ materially.
 
          In evaluating the merger, you should carefully consider the discussion of risks and uncertainties in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 of this document.
 
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND POLICY
 
          Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “SUNW.” The following table shows for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices per share of our common stock as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
 
       High
     Low
2001          
Second Quarter*      $    23.57          $12.85    
First Quarter      35.125        14.1      
              
2000          
Fourth Quarter      61               25.125  
Third Quarter      64.6562      41.125  
Second Quarter      49.5            33.5625
First Quarter      53.375        33.3125
              
1999          
Fourth Quarter      41.5078      21.8906
Third Quarter      23.9375      16.4688
Second Quarter      18.125        12.4531
First Quarter      16.125        10.8906

*  
Through June 21, 2001
 
          We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. Our board of directors currently intends to retain all earnings for use in our business. Therefore, we do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In the event we do declare dividends on our common stock, holders of exchangeable shares will be entitled to receive dividends pursuant to the terms of the Exchangeable Share Provisions and the Exchange and Support Agreement as described below in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.”
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
          Because the shares of our common stock offered under this prospectus will be issued in exchange for exchangeable shares of 514713 N.B. Inc., we will receive no cash proceeds from holders of exchangeable shares for the issuance of shares of our common stock.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
          The common stock offered in this prospectus will be issued in exchange for exchangeable shares, and no broker, dealer or underwriter has been engaged in connection with this offering.
 
-8-

 
           The following is a summary of some of the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions relating to the issuance of our common stock in exchange for your exchangeable shares. The specific provisions governing the exchangeable shares are set forth in the Exchangeable Share Provisions, the Exchange and Support Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should read the Exchangeable Share Provisions and the Exchange and Support Agreement for a more complete understanding of the exchangeable shares.
 
Your Exchangeable Shares
 
          On June 19, 2001, Sun entered into an acquisition agreement with us whereby we agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Isopia in exchange for a combination of cash and exchangeable shares. Isopia shareholders who elect to receive exchangeable shares in exchange for their Isopia stock may exchange their exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock as provided below. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to our common stock being offered under this prospectus. This prospectus forms a part of the registration statement. We have not engaged a broker, dealer or underwriter in connection with the offering of our common stock described in this prospectus.
 
          You may obtain our common stock in exchange for your exchangeable shares in the following ways:
 
Ÿ 
you may require 514713 N.B. Inc. to exchange your exchangeable shares for an equivalent number of shares of our common stock.
 
Ÿ 
514713 N.B. Inc. may redeem or 3055855 Nova Scotia Company may acquire your exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock on the fifth anniversary of the date on the first issue of exchangeable shares or upon the occurrence of certain events.
 
Ÿ 
upon the liquidation of 514713 N.B. Inc. or us, you may be required to, or may choose to, exchange your exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock.
 
How Your Exchangeable Shares May be Exchanged
 
          Retraction of Exchangeable Shares by Holder.    Holders of the exchangeable shares will be entitled at any time following the acquisition to retract (i.e. require 514713 N.B. Inc. to redeem) any or all of their exchangeable shares for a retraction price per share equal to (i) the market price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the requested date of redemption, which will be satisfied in full by the delivery of one share of our common stock for each exchangeable share presented and surrendered by the holder, plus, (ii) on the designated payment date therefor, all declared but unpaid dividends. Holders of the exchangeable shares may effect such retraction by presenting the certificate or certificates to 514713 N.B. Inc. representing the number of exchangeable shares the holder desires to retract together with a duly executed retraction request indicating the number of exchangeable shares the holder desires to retract and the date upon which the holder desires to retract or redeem such exchangeable shares, and such other documents as may be required to effect the retraction.
 
          When a holder requests that 514713 N.B. Inc. redeem exchangeable shares, 3055855 Nova Scotia Company will have an overriding right to purchase all but not less than all of the retracted shares, at a purchase price per share equal to (i) the market price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the requested date of redemption, which will be satisfied in full by the delivery of one share of our common stock for each exchangeable share presented and surrendered by the holder, plus, (ii) on the designated payment date therefor, all declared but unpaid dividends. Upon receipt of a request for retraction, 514713 N.B. Inc. will immediately notify 3055855 Nova Scotia Company. 3055855 Nova Scotia Company must then advise 514713 N.B. Inc. within ten business days as to whether it will exercise its retraction call right. If 3055855 Nova Scotia Company does not so advise 514713 N.B. Inc., 514713 N.B. Inc. will notify the holder as soon as possible thereafter that 3055855 Nova Scotia Company will not exercise the right. If 3055855 Nova Scotia Company advises 514713 N.B. Inc. that 3055855 Nova Scotia Company will exercise the right within such ten business
 
-9-

day period, then provided the request is not revoked by the holder as described below, the retraction request shall thereupon be considered only to be an offer by the holder to sell the shares to 3055855 Nova Scotia Company in accordance with its right.
 
          Redemption of Exchangeable Shares by 514713 N.B. Inc.     Subject to applicable law and the redemption call right of 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, as described below, 514713 N.B. Inc. will redeem all of the then outstanding exchangeable shares on the fifth anniversary of the date of the first issue of exchangeable shares (or on an earlier or later date, under certain circumstances), for a redemption price per share equal to the market price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the date of redemption plus, on the designated payment date therefor, all declared but unpaid dividends. 514713 N.B. Inc. will, at least 10 days prior to the relevant date, provide the registered holders of the exchangeable shares with written notice of the proposed redemption of the exchangeable shares by 514713 N.B. Inc. or the purchase of the exchangeable shares by 3055855 Nova Scotia Company pursuant to the redemption call right described below.
 
          On or after the redemption date, upon the holder’s presentation and surrender of the certificates representing the exchangeable shares and such other documents as may be required at the registered office of 514713 N.B. Inc., 514713 N.B. Inc. will deliver the price per share equal to the market price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the redemption date which shall be satisfied in full by the delivery of one share of our common stock for each exchanged share plus, on the designated payment date therefor, all declared but unpaid dividends to the holder by mailing the same to the holder at its address as recorded in the securities register for the exchangeable shares or, if requested by a holder, by holding the same for pick up by the holder at the registered office of 514713 N.B. Inc. as specified in the written notice of redemption, in each case, less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld therefrom on account of tax.
 
          3055855 Nova Scotia Company will have an overriding right to purchase on the automatic redemption date all of the exchangeable shares then outstanding (other than exchangeable shares held by us and our affiliates) for a purchase price per share equal to the market price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the date of redemption, which shall be satisfied in full by the delivery of one share of our common stock for each exchangeable share plus, on the designated payment date therefor all declared but unpaid dividends. Upon the exercise of this right, holders will be obligated to sell their exchangeable shares to 3055855 Nova Scotia Company. If 3055855 Nova Scotia Company exercises this right, 514713 N.B. Inc.’s right and obligation to redeem the exchangeable shares on such redemption date will terminate.
 
          Early Redemption Upon the Occurrence of Certain Events.     In certain circumstances, 514713 N.B. Inc. has the right to require a redemption of the exchangeable shares prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of the first issue of exchangeable shares. An early redemption may occur upon (i) the number of exchangeable shares outstanding (other than exchangeable shares held by us and our affiliates) being less than ten percent of the number of exchangeable shares originally issued; (ii) in the event a person, firm or corporation acquires voting control of Sun, there is a change in the composition of our board of directors such that the directors at the time the exchangeable shares are issued no longer constitute a majority or our stockholders approve a plan of complete liquidation or an agreement for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; (iii) a proposal for certain matters in respect of which holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote as shareholders of 514713 N.B. Inc.; or (iv) the failure to approve or disapprove, as applicable, certain matters in respect of which holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote as shareholders of 514713 N.B. Inc. regarding changes required to maintain the economic equivalence of exchangeable shares and our common shares.
 
Liquidation Rights with Respect to 514713 N.B. Inc.
 
          In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of 514713 N.B. Inc. or any other proposed distribution of the assets of 514713 N.B. Inc. among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, holders of the exchangeable shares will have, subject to applicable law, preferential rights to receive from the assets of 514713 N.B. Inc., for each exchangeable share held, an amount equal to the market price of our
 
-10-

common stock on the last business day prior to the liquidation, which shall be satisfied in full by the delivery of one share of our common stock for each exchangeable share plus any declared but unpaid dividends. Upon the occurrence of such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, 3055855 Nova Scotia Company will have an overriding right to purchase all of the outstanding exchangeable shares (other than exchangeable shares held by us and our affiliates) from the holders thereof on the effective date of such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up for a purchase price per share equal to the market price of our common stock on the last business day prior to the liquidation, plus all declared but unpaid dividends, if any, on exchangeable shares.
 
          Promptly following the occurrence of an insolvency of 514713 N.B. Inc. or any event which may, with the passage of time and/or the giving of notice, lead to insolvency of 514713 N.B. Inc., we and 514713 N.B. Inc. will give written notice thereof to the holders of exchangeable shares.
 
Liquidation Rights with Respect to Sun
 
          In order for the holders of the exchangeable shares to participate on a pro rata basis with the holders of our common stock in the event of our liquidation, on the 15th business day prior to the effective date of such an event, or in the event of an involuntary liquidation, upon receipt of notice of any instituted claim with respect to such involuntary liquidation, we will send notice of such an event to the holders of exchangeable shares and, immediately prior to the effective time of such an event, each exchangeable share will automatically be exchanged for an equivalent number of shares of our common stock, plus the full amount of all prior dividends, if any, declared and unpaid on exchangeable shares. Upon a holder’s surrender of exchangeable share certificates, duly endorsed in blank and accompanied by such instruments of transfer as 3055855 Nova Scotia Company may reasonably require, 3055855 Nova Scotia Company will deliver to such holder certificates representing an equivalent number of shares of our common stock plus the full amount of all prior dividends, if any, declared and unpaid on exchangeable shares for each exchangeable share exchanged pursuant to this automatic exchange right.
 
Adjustments in Our Common Stock
 
          So long as any exchangeable shares are outstanding, in the event that we issue or distribute (i) shares of our common stock as dividends (other than to holders of our common stock who exercise an option to receive stock dividends in lieu of receiving cash dividends); (ii) rights, options or warrants to holders of shares of our common stock entitling them to subscribe for or to purchase additional shares of our common stock; or (iii) shares of our capital stock of any class other than our common stock, or rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in (ii) above or evidences of our indebtedness or any of our assets, we will ensure that the economic equivalent on a per share basis of such rights, options, securities, shares, evidences of indebtedness or other assets will be issued or distributed simultaneously to holders of the exchangeable shares.
 
          So long as any exchangeable shares are outstanding, in the event that we (i) subdivide, redivide or change the outstanding shares of our common stock into a greater number of shares of our common stock; (ii) reduce, combine, consolidate or change the outstanding shares of our common stock into a lesser number of shares of our common stock; or (iii) reclassify or otherwise change any of the terms and conditions of the shares of our common stock, or effect an amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting the shares of our common stock, we will provide prior written notice thereof to the holders of exchangeable shares and will ensure that the same or an economically equivalent change shall simultaneously be made to, or in the rights of the holders of, the exchangeable shares. Upon the occurrence of any of these events, the type and number of securities or other consideration issuable upon the exchange, redemption or retraction of the exchangeable shares will automatically be adjusted, without any action on the part of any person, such that the holders of such exchangeable shares will receive, upon the exchange, redemption or retraction of such exchangeable shares, the type and number of securities or other consideration that such holders would have received in respect of the exchangeable shares if such exchangeable shares had been exchanged, redeemed or retracted immediately prior to such event or the record date therefor, as applicable.
 
-11-

 
 
INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING OUR COMMON STOCK AND THE EXCHANGE OF EXCHANGEABLE SHARES
 
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations for Residents of Canada
 
          The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to holders of exchangeable shares who for purposes of the INCOME TAX ACT (CANADA), commonly known as the Canadian Tax Act, and at all relevant times are residents of Canada. For this summary it is assumed that a holder:
 
Ÿ 
holds exchangeable shares as capital property,
 
Ÿ 
deals at arm’s length, and
 
Ÿ 
is not affiliated, with Sun, Niwot Acquisition Corp., 514713 N.B. Inc., or 3055855 Nova Scotia Company
 
          This summary does not apply to holders with respect to whom Sun is or will be a “foreign affiliate”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act. This summary does not take into account the potential application to certain “financial institutions”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act, of the mark-to-market rules contained in the Canadian Tax Act.
 
          Holders should consult with their own tax advisors as to whether they hold or will hold their exchangeable shares as capital property for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act. Shares in the capital of a corporation will generally be considered to be capital property to a holder unless:
 
Ÿ 
the holder holds the shares in the course of carrying on a business of trading or dealing in securities or otherwise as part of a business of buying and selling securities,
 
Ÿ 
the holder acquired the shares in a venture or concern in the nature of trade, or
 
Ÿ 
the holder is a financial institution and the shares are “mark-to-market property”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act of such holder.
 
          Certain holders whose shares might not otherwise qualify as capital property may be entitled to have their shares deemed to be capital property by making an irrevocable election permitted by subsection 39(4) of the Canadian Tax Act.
 
          This summary is based on current provisions of the Canadian Tax Act and regulations thereunder in force as of the date hereof, counsel’s understanding of current published administrative policies of the Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency and all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act and the Income Tax Regulations publicly announced by the Minister of Finance of Canada prior to the date hereof. No assurance can be given that any of the proposed amendments will be enacted in the form proposed, or at all.
 
          This summary is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences and, except for the proposed amendments, does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action or decision, and does not take into account provincial, territorial or foreign tax consequences, which may differ significantly from those discussed herein. No advance income tax ruling has been sought or obtained from the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency to confirm the tax consequences described herein.
 
          THIS SUMMARY IS OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, NOR SHOULD IT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR HOLDER. ACCORDINGLY, HOLDERS AND OTHERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM HAVING REGARD TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
 
-12-

 
           For purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, all amounts relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of exchangeable shares and/or shares of Sun common stock (including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition) must be expressed in Canadian dollars and all amounts denominated in United States dollars must be converted into Canadian dollars based on the prevailing United States dollar exchange rate at the time such amounts arise. In computing a holder’s liability for tax under the Canadian Tax Act, any cash amounts received by the holder in United States dollars must be converted into the Canadian dollar equivalent, and the amount of any non-cash consideration received by the holder must be expressed in Canadian dollars at the time such consideration is received.
 
Dividends on Exchangeable Shares
 
          Dividends on exchangeable shares which are received, or are deemed to be received, by a holder of such shares must be included in computing the holder’s income for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act.
 
          In the case of a holder of exchangeable shares who is an individual, the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules normally applicable in respect of taxable dividends from taxable Canadian corporations will apply to the holder in respect of any such dividends.
 
          In the case of a holder of exchangeable shares that is a corporation, the holder will generally be entitled to deduct any dividends received on the exchangeable shares in computing its taxable income.
 
          A holder of exchangeable shares that is a “private corporation”, or a “subject corporation”, as those terms are defined in the Canadian Tax Act, may be liable under Part IV of the Canadian Tax Act to pay refundable tax of 33 1 /3% on dividends received or deemed to be received on the exchangeable shares to the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing the holder’s taxable income.
 
          A holder of exchangeable shares that is throughout the relevant taxation year a “Canadian controlled private corporation”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act, may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2 /3% determined by reference to its aggregate investment income for the year, which is defined to include any non-deductible dividends.
 
          Exchangeable shares will be “taxable preferred shares” and “short-term preferred shares”, as those terms are defined in the Canadian Tax Act. Accordingly, 514713 N.B. Inc. will be subject to a 66 2 /3% tax under Part VI.1 of the Canadian Tax Act on dividends (other than “excluded dividends” as defined in the Canadian Tax Act) paid or deemed to be paid on the exchangeable shares and will be entitled to deduct an amount equal to 9/4 of the tax so payable in computing its taxable income for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act. Dividends received or deemed to be received on exchangeable shares will not be subject to the 10% tax under Part IV.1 of the Canadian Tax Act applicable to certain corporations.
 
Redemption, Retraction, Exchange or Purchase of Exchangeable Shares
 
          Redemption or Retractions.    On the redemption (or retraction) of the exchangeable shares, the holder of the exchangeable shares:
 
Ÿ 
will receive a dividend equal to any declared and unpaid dividend on each exchangeable share redeemed (or retracted) that was held by the holder on any dividend record date which occurred prior to the redemption date, and
 
Ÿ 
will be deemed to have received a dividend equal to the amount, if any, by which the redemption (or retraction) proceeds (namely, the fair market value at that time of Sun common stock received by the holder of the exchangeable shares from 514713 N.B. Inc. on the redemption (or retraction) of the exchangeable shares) exceeds the paid-up capital at that time of the exchangeable shares so redeemed (retracted) (for purpose of the Canadian Tax Act).
 
 
-13-

           The amount of any such dividend or deemed dividend will be subject to the tax treatment described above under “Dividends on Exchangeable Shares”. In the case of a holder of exchangeable shares that is a corporation, in some circumstances, the amount of any deemed dividend arising on redemption (or retraction) of the exchangeable shares may be treated as proceeds of disposition and not as a dividend.
 
          On the redemption (or retraction) of exchangeable shares, the holder of the exchangeable shares will also be considered to have disposed of the exchangeable shares for proceeds of disposition equal to the redemption (or retraction) proceeds less the amount of such deemed dividend. The holder of the exchangeable shares redeemed (or retracted) will, in general, realize a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which such proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of such exchangeable shares to that holder immediately before the redemption (or retraction). Refer to “Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss” below.
 
          Exchange.    The transfer of exchangeable shares by the holder thereof to 3055855 Nova Scotia Company in exchange for shares of Sun common stock pursuant to the Arrangement will be treated as a disposition of such exchangeable shares for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act. The holder will, in general, realize a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which the holder’s proceeds of disposition of such exchangeable shares (namely, the fair market value of the shares of Sun common stock acquired by the holder on the exchange), net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of such exchangeable shares to that holder immediately before the exchange. Refer to “Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss” below.
 
          Cost of Shares of Sun Common Stock So Acquired.    The cost to a holder of a share of Sun common stock who acquires such share on the redemption, retraction or exchange of exchangeable shares will be equal to the fair market value of the share of Sun common stock at the time of such event. The adjusted cost base of such share will be determined under the averaging rules of the Canadian Tax Act by averaging the cost of that share with the adjusted cost base of any other shares of Sun common stock held at that time by the holder as capital property.
 
          Purchase.    On the purchase for cancellation of exchangeable shares by 514713 N.B. Inc. by tender to all the holders of record of exchangeable shares then outstanding, the holder of exchangeable shares will be deemed to have received a dividend equal to the amount, if any, by which the amount paid by 514713 N.B. Inc. for the exchangeable shares exceeds the paid-up capital, for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, at the time the exchangeable shares are purchased for cancellation. The amount of any such deemed dividend will be subject to the tax treatment described above under “Dividends on Exchangeable Shares”. In the case of a holder of exchangeable shares that is a corporation, in some circumstances, the amount of any deemed dividend arising on purchase for cancellation of the exchangeable shares may be treated as proceeds of disposition and not as a dividend.
 
          On the purchase for cancellation of exchangeable shares, the holder of the exchangeable shares will also be considered to have disposed of the exchangeable shares for proceeds of disposition equal to the purchase price less the amount of such deemed dividend. The holder of the exchangeable shares purchased for cancellation will, in general, realize a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which such proceeds of disposition, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of such exchangeable shares to that holder immediately before such shares are purchased for cancellation. Refer to “Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss” below.
 
Dividends on Our Common Shares
 
          Dividends on shares of our common stock which are received, or are deemed to be received, by the holder of such shares who is an individual will be included in computing the holder’s income for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act but will not be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules in the Canadian Tax Act.
 
 
-14-

           In the case of a holder of shares of our common stock that is a corporation, dividends received, or deemed to be received, by the holder on such shares will be included in computing the holder’s income and generally will not be deductible in computing the holder’s taxable income. A holder of such shares that is a Canadian-controlled private corporation may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2 /3% on such dividends. United States non-resident withholding tax on dividends generally will be eligible for foreign tax credit or deduction treatment where applicable under the Canadian Tax Act.
 
Disposition of Shares of Our Common Stock
 
          A holder who disposes of, or is deemed to dispose of, shares of our common stock will, in general, realize a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which the holder’s proceeds of disposition of such shares, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of such shares to that holder immediately before the disposition or deemed disposition. Refer to “Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss” below.
 
Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss
 
          A holder will, in general, realize a capital gain (or capital loss) equal to the amount by which the holder’s proceeds of disposition of such exchangeable shares and/or shares of our common stock, net of any reasonable costs of disposition, exceed (or are less than) the adjusted cost base of the exchangeable shares and/or shares of our common stock, to the holder immediately before the exchange.
 
          Generally, one-half of any capital gain realized by a holder must be included in computing the holder’s income for that year as a taxable capital gain. Similarly, one-half of any capital loss realized by a holder in a taxation year is an allowable capital loss that may generally be deducted from the holder’s taxable capital gains (but not against other income) for that year or the three preceding taxation years (subject to adjustments to the inclusion portion for those years of a gain as taxable gain or a loss as allowable loss) or any subsequent taxation year, and subject to detailed rules in the Canadian Tax Act in this regard.
 
          If the holder is a corporation, the amount of any capital loss realized on the disposition of exchangeable shares or shares of Sun common stock may be reduced by the amount of dividends received or deemed to have been received by it on such shares to the extent and under circumstances provided by the Canadian Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a holder is a corporation which is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns such shares or where a partnership or trust of which such holder is a member or beneficiary is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns any such shares.
 
          A holder that is throughout the relevant taxation year a “Canadian-controlled private corporation”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act, may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2 /3% determined by reference to its aggregate investment income for the year, which is defined to include an amount in respect of taxable capital gains.
 
Foreign Property Information Reporting
 
          In general, a “specified Canadian entity”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act, for a taxation year or fiscal period whose total cost amount of “specified foreign property”, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act, at any time in the year or fiscal period exceeds Cdn.$100,000, is required to file an information return for the year or period disclosing prescribed information regarding their specified foreign property, including the cost amount, any dividends received in the year and any gains or losses realized in the year, in respect of such property. Subject to certain exceptions, a taxpayer resident in Canada in the year is a specified Canadian entity and exchangeable shares and shares of Sun common stock will be specified foreign property to a holder. Accordingly, holders of exchangeable shares or shares of Sun common stock should consult their own advisers regarding compliance with these rules.
 
 
-15-

Foreign Investment Entity Rules
 
          Under the proposed amendments, where a taxpayer holds a “participating interest” in a “foreign investment entity”, other than an “exempt interest”, as these terms are defined in the proposed amendments, unless the taxpayer makes a valid election to be taxed under an accrual regime, the taxpayer will be taxed under a mark-to-market regime and must include in computing its income for the year an amount determined, in part, by any increase in the fair market value of the participating interest during the taxation year of the taxpayer. Shares of Sun common stock and rights to acquire shares of Sun common stock will constitute an exempt interest to a holder under the proposed amendments if throughout the holder’s taxation year the shares of Sun common stock are:
 
Ÿ 
widely-held, actively traded on a regular basis and listed on a prescribed stock exchange (including The Nasdaq Stock Market), and
 
Ÿ 
Sun’s principal business is not an “investment business”, as defined in the proposed amendments, during the period which they are held by the holder.
 
Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-Residents of Canada
 
          The following portion of the summary is of the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder who at all relevant times is neither a resident, nor deems to be a resident, of Canada for the purpose of the Canadian Tax Act and any applicable tax treaty in force that Canada signed with another country (“Tax Treaty”), who does not or is not deemed to use or hold the exchangeable shares in carrying on a business in Canada and who is not a non-resident insurer (“Non-Resident Shareholder”).
 
          On the redemption, retraction or purchase for cancellation of exchangeable shares by 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, a Non-Resident Shareholder might be considered or deemed to have received a dividend on such redemption, retraction or purchase. Such dividend or deemed dividend will be computed in the manner described above for a resident of Canada. Refer to “Redemption, Retraction, Exchange or Purchase of Exchangeable Shares” above.
 
          Dividends paid or deemed to be paid on the exchangeable shares to a Non-Resident Shareholder will be subject to a Canadian withholding tax at a rate of 25% unless the rate is reduced under the provisions of an applicable Tax Treaty or convention.
 
          Non-Resident Shareholders’ capital gain (or capital loss) on exchangeable shares will be computed in the matter described above for a resident of Canada. Refer to “Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss” above. However, any capital gain realized upon the disposition of exchangeable shares that are taxable Canadian property may be exempt from tax under the Canadian Tax Act pursuant to the provisions of an applicable Tax Treaty.
 
          The exchangeable shares are taxable Canadian property. A Non-Resident Shareholder who disposes or intends to dispose of taxable Canadian property is required to notify Canada Customs and Revenue Agency (“CCRA”) of the disposition in the specified time and manner provided under the Canadian Tax Act. A purchaser acquiring taxable Canadian property from a non-resident of Canada must withhold 25% of the cost to the purchaser of such taxable Canadian property, unless a certificate from CCRA under section 116 of the Canadian Tax Act (indicating that a lower amount is required to be withheld) is remitted by the non-resident (Non-Resident Shareholder) to the purchaser (514713 N.B. Inc., 3055855 Nova Scotia Company or Parent) normally before the due date for such remittance.
 
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
 
          The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax considerations generally applicable to holders of exchangeable shares that are United States holders and that own exchangeable shares as capital assets. For purposes of this summary, United States holders are United States citizens or residents
 
-16-

(including certain former citizens and residents), corporations or partnerships organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, any estate subject to United States federal income tax on its income regardless of source, and any trust if a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
 
          This summary is based on United States federal income tax law in effect as of the date of this prospectus. No statutory, judicial, or administrative authority exists that directly addresses certain of the United States federal income tax consequences of the issuance and ownership of instruments and rights comparable to the exchangeable shares and the related rights. Consequently, some aspects of the United States federal income tax treatment of the transactions, including the ownership of exchangeable shares and the exchange of exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock, are not certain. No advance income tax ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service and no opinion of United States tax counsel has been sought or obtained regarding the tax consequences of any of the transactions described herein.
 
          This summary does not address aspects of United States taxation other than United States federal income taxation, nor does it address all aspects of United States federal income taxation that may be applicable to particular United States holders, including, without limitation, former holders of Isopia common shares acquired as a result of the exercise of employee stock options and persons who own 10% or more of either the common shares of Isopia or the exchangeable shares of 514713 N.B. Inc. In addition, this summary does not address (i) the United States state or local tax consequences, or (ii) the foreign tax consequences of our acquisition of Isopia.
 
          UNITED STATES HOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES AND THE FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, INCLUDING THE RECEIPT AND OWNERSHIP OF EXCHANGEABLE SHARES AND THE RECEIPT AND OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
 
Exchange or Redemption of Exchangeable Shares
 
          Although not free from doubt, it is anticipated that a United States holder that exercises such holder’s rights to exchange, or is subject to a redemption of, the exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock generally will recognize gain or loss on the receipt of the shares of our common stock in exchange for such exchangeable shares. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the fair market value of the shares of our common stock at the time of the exchange and the United States holder’s tax basis in the exchangeable shares exchanged. The gain or loss should generally be capital gain or loss, except that, with respect to any declared but unpaid dividends on the exchangeable shares, ordinary income may be recognized by the holder. Capital gain or loss should generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the exchangeable shares have been held as capital assets for more than one year at the time of the exchange. Gain or loss realized on the exchange of exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock should generally be treated as United States source gain or loss. The United States holder’s tax basis in the shares of our common stock received in the exchange will be the fair market value of such shares. Such holder’s holding period will begin on the day after the United States holder receives the shares of our common stock.
 
          If a United States holder of exchangeable shares owns other shares of 514713 N.B. Inc. at the time of an exchange or a redemption of the exchangeable shares by 514713 N.B. Inc., the Internal Revenue Service could take the position that the exchange or redemption should be treated as a dividend. The amount of any such dividend could be the entire amount of money or the value of property received in the exchange or redemption. The proceeds would be taxed as ordinary income to the extent of the allocable current and accumulated earnings and profits of 514713 N.B. Inc., if any, with any excess treated next as a recovery of basis and then as a capital gain. In determining whether a United States holder owns other shares of 514713 N.B. Inc., a holder’s directly-owned shares and shares that the holder owns constructively under Section 318 of the United States
 
-17-

Internal Revenue Code must be considered. The rules of constructive ownership are complex, can produce unexpected results, and depend on each shareholder’s specific facts. Holders of 514713 N.B. Inc. stock , including those who believe that a person or entity to whom they are related may hold shares of 514713 N.B. Inc., directly, indirectly or constructively, should consult their tax advisors in this regard. The preceding discussion regarding dividend treatment will not apply if, instead of 514713 N.B. Inc.’s redeeming the exchangeable shares, 3055855 Nova Scotia Company exercises its retraction or redemption call right to acquire such shares.
 
Distributions on the Exchangeable Shares
 
          A United States holder of exchangeable shares generally will be required to include dividends paid on the exchangeable shares in gross income as ordinary income to the extent the dividends were paid out of the current or accumulated earnings and profits of 514713 N.B. Inc., as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such dividends generally will be treated as foreign source passive income for foreign income tax credit limitation purposes. Under the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention, such distributions will be subject to Canadian withholding tax at a rate of 15%. Subject to certain limitations of United States federal income tax law, a United States holder generally should be entitled to credit such withholding tax against such holder’s United States federal income tax liability or to deduct such tax in computing United States taxable income. Distributions in excess of 514713 N.B. Inc.’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, will be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a United States holder’s basis in the exchangeable shares, and thereafter as capital gain.
 
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
 
          For United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation generally will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, known as a “PFIC,” for any taxable year during which either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is passive income (as defined for United States federal income tax purposes) or (ii) based on a quarterly average for such taxable year, 50% or more (by value) of its assets produce or are held for the production of passive income. For purposes of applying the foregoing tests, a proportionate amount of the assets and gross income of corporations with respect to which the foreign corporation owns at least 25% of the value of the stock will be attributed to the foreign corporation. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, annuities and gains from assets that produce passive income, royalties and rents (other than certain royalties and rents from the active conduct of a trade or business). Passive income does not include, however, dividends received by the foreign corporation from a related person to the extent such dividends are properly allocable to the income of the related person which is not passive income.
 
          At the present time, we intend to make reasonable efforts to prevent 514713 N.B. Inc. from becoming a PFIC, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so or that our intent will not change. Following the end of each taxable year, 514713 N.B. Inc. will notify United States holders of exchangeable shares if it believes that 514713 N.B. Inc. was a PFIC for that taxable year.
 
          If 514713 N.B. Inc. becomes a PFIC during a United States holder’s holding period for exchangeable shares, and the United States holder does not make an election to treat 514713 N.B. Inc. as a qualified electing fund under Section 1295 of the United States Internal Revenue Code, then:
 
(i)
the United States holder would be required to allocate income recognized upon receiving certain excess distributions with respect to, and gain recognized upon the disposition of, such United States holder’s exchangeable shares (including upon the exchange of exchangeable shares for shares of our common stock) ratably over the United States holder’s holding period for such exchangeable shares;
 
(ii)
the amount allocated to each year other than: (A) the year of the excess distribution or disposition of the exchangeable shares, or (B) any year before the beginning of the first taxable year of 514713 N.B. Inc. for which it was a PFIC, would be subject to tax at the highest rate applicable to individuals or
 
-18-

corporations, as the case may be, for the taxable year to which such income is allocated, and an interest charge would be imposed upon the resulting tax attributable to each such year (which charge would accrue from the due date of the return for the taxable year to which such tax was allocated); and
 
(iii)
amounts allocated to periods described in (A) and (B) will be taxable to the United States holder as ordinary income.
 
          If the United States holder of exchangeable shares makes a qualified electing fund election, then the United States holder generally will be currently taxable on such holder’s pro rata share of 514713 N.B. Inc.’s ordinary earnings and net capital gains (at ordinary income and capital gains rates, respectively) for each taxable year in which 514713 N.B. Inc. is classified as a PFIC, even if no dividend distributions are received by such United States holder, unless such United States holder makes an election to defer such taxes. United States holders should consult their tax advisors concerning the merits and mechanics of making a qualified electing fund election and other relevant tax considerations if 514713 N.B. Inc. is a PFIC for any applicable taxable year.
 
          The foregoing discussion of the possible application of the PFIC rules is only a summary of certain material aspects of those rules. Because the United States federal income tax consequences to a United States holder of exchangeable shares under the PFIC provisions may be significant, United States holders of exchangeable shares are urged to discuss those consequences with their tax advisors.
 
Shareholders Not Resident in or Citizens of the United States
 
          The following summary is applicable to holders of exchangeable shares that are not United States holders. A non-United States holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on gain (if any) recognized on the sale or exchange of the exchangeable shares, or on the receipt of or sale of shares of our common stock unless such gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business or, in the case of gains recognized by an individual, such individual is present in the United States for 183 days or more and has a United States “tax home,” as defined in the United States Internal Revenue Code, during the taxable year.
 
          Dividends received by a non-United States holder with respect to the exchangeable shares are probably not subject to United States withholding tax, and Sun and Isopia do not intend that Sun, 514713 N.B. Inc. or Isopia will withhold any amounts in respect of such tax from such dividends. There is some possibility, however, that the Internal Revenue Service may assert that United States withholding tax is payable with respect to dividends paid on the exchangeable shares to non-United States holders. In such case, holders of exchangeable shares could be subject to United States withholding tax at a rate of 30%, which rate may be reduced by an income tax treaty in effect between the United States and the non-United States holder’s country of residence. This reduction would result in a withholding tax of 15% on dividends paid to residents of Canada under the applicable tax treaty.
 
          Dividends received by non-United States holders with respect to our common stock generally will be subject to United States withholding tax at a rate of 30%, which rate may be subject to reduction by an applicable income tax treaty. This reduction would result in a withholding tax of 15% on dividends paid to residents of Canada under the applicable tax treaty.
 
U.S. Information Reporting Requirements And Backup Withholding Tax
 
          We must report annually to the United States Internal Revenue Service and to each non-United States holder the amount of dividends paid to such holder (including the name and address of such holder) and the tax withheld with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-United States holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
 
-19-

 
           Backup withholding is a withholding tax imposed at the rate of 31% on certain payments to persons that fail to furnish certain information under the United States information reporting requirements. Dividend payments may be subject to backup withholding unless applicable certification requirements are satisfied.
 
          In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to a payment of the proceeds of a sale of common stock to or through a foreign office of a broker. If, however, such broker is, for a United States federal income tax purposes, a United States person, a controlled foreign corporation, a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or a foreign partnership (i) more than 50% of the income or capital interests of which are owned by United States persons or (ii) that is engaged in a United States trade or business, such payments will not be subject to backup withholding but will be subject to information reporting, unless (1) such broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-United States holder and certain other conditions are met or (2) the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
          Payment to or through a United States office of a broker of the proceeds of a sale of our common stock is generally subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless the beneficial owner certifies on the appropriate version of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or a suitable substitute form) under penalties of perjury that it is a non-U.S. holder, or otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
          Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against such holder’s United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
Federal Estate Tax Treatment
 
          Shares of stock issued by a domestic corporation (within the meaning of Section 7701(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code) which are owned and held by an individual who is not a citizen or resident alien of the United States are subject to United States federal estate tax. Shares of our common stock which are held by an individual non-United States holder generally will be subject to United States federal estate tax, except as may otherwise be provided by an applicable income tax or estate tax treaty with the United States.
 
          The exchangeable shares should not be treated as stock of a domestic corporation for purposes of United States federal estate tax law. However, as there is no direct authority addressing the proper treatment of the exchangeable shares for federal estate tax purposes, this conclusion is subject to uncertainty, and there can be no assurance that the United States Internal Revenue Service would not take a contrary position.
 
VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
 
          The validity of the issuance of the common stock in this offering will be passed upon for us by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, San Francisco, California.
 
EXPERTS
 
          Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2000, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Our financial statements and schedule are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
          We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC, in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. We have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 regarding this
 
-20-

offering. This prospectus, which is a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and you should refer to the Registration Statement and its exhibits and schedules to read that information. References in this prospectus to any contract or any other documents are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the Registration Statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may read and copy our reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us at the SEC’s Public Reference Rooms at:
 
Judiciary Plaza
Room 1024
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Citicorp Center
500 West Madison Street
Suite 1400
Chicago, Illinois 60661
Seven World Trade Center
13th Floor
New York, New York
10048
 
          You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the SEC are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s World Wide Web site http://www.sec.gov.
 
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
          The Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we filed with them, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until our offering is complete:
 
Ÿ 
Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000, filed on September 29, 2000;
 
Ÿ 
Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 1, 2000, filed on November 14, 2000;
 
Ÿ 
Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 31, 2000, filed on February 14, 2001;
 
Ÿ 
Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 1, 2001, filed on May 16, 2001;
 
Ÿ 
Our current report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2000;
 
Ÿ 
The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (filed on October 24, 1986), as amended; and
 
Ÿ 
The description of our Common Share Purchase Rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A/A Amendment No. 9, filed on December 20, 2000, as amended.
 
          All reports and other documents we subsequently file under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering will be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such reports and documents. Any statement incorporated herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
-21-

 
           You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
 
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Investor Relations
901 San Antonio Road
Palo Alto, California 94303
(650) 960-1300
 
          In addition, you may obtain a copy of these filings from the SEC as described above in the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
- 22-

 
1,900,000 Shares
 
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 
Common Stock
 

 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee      $  6,802
Fees and expenses of counsel      15,000
Fees and expenses of accountants      10,000
Miscellaneous      3,198
     
          Total      35,000
     
 
          Except for the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) registration fee, all of the foregoing expenses have been estimated. All of the above expenses will be paid by Sun.
 
Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
          Section 145(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“Delaware Corporation Law”) provides, in general, that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), because the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation. Such indemnity may be against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and if, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the person did not have reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.
 
          Section 145(b) of the Delaware Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor because the person is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against any expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
 
          Section 145(g) of the Delaware Corporation Law provides, in general, that a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation against any liability asserted against the person in any such capacity, or arising out of the person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against such liability under the provisions of the law.
 
          Section 11 of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant provides in effect that, subject to certain limited exceptions, the Registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers to the extent authorized or permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The directors and officers of the Registrant are insured under policies of insurance maintained by the Company, subject to the limits of the policies, against certain losses arising from any claims made against them by reason of being or having been such directors or officers. Like indemnification and insurance is also provided to those employees of the Registrant who serve as administrators of the Plan. In addition, the Company has entered into contracts with certain of its directors providing for indemnification of such persons by the Registrant to the full extent authorized or permitted by law, subject to certain limited exceptions.
 
 
II-1

Item 16.    Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
Number

     Description
 2.1      Acquisition Agreement date June 19, 2001, by and among Sun Microsystems, Inc., Niwot Acquisition
Corp., 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, 514713 N.B. Inc., ISOPIA Inc., Element K (Nova Scotia)
Company, Element K Newco (Nova Scotia) Company, Element K LLC, certain shareholders of
ISOPIA Inc. and with respect to Articles VII and XI Only Element K LLC, as Shareholder
Representative and U.S. Bank Trust, National Association, as Escrow Agent.
 
 3.1      Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1).
 
 3.2      Certificate of Amendment of Registrant’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective
November 10, 1999 and filed November 12, 1999(2).
 
 3.3      Amended Certificate of Designations, effective November 12, 1999(2).
 
 3.4      Registrant’s Bylaws, as amended December 15, 1999(2).
 
 4.1      Plan of Arrangement Under Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).
 
 4.2      Exchange and Support Agreement to be entered into between Sun Microsystems, Inc, 3055855 Nova
Scotia Company, 514713 N.B. Inc. and certain shareholders of ISOPIA Inc.
 
 4.3      Exchangeable Share Conditions.
 
 5.1      Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Counsel to the Registrant.
 
 8.1      Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporations as to tax matters.*
 
 8.2      Opinion of Stikeman Elliotts as to tax matters.*
 
23.1      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
 
23.2      Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Counsel to the Registrant
(included in Exhibit 5.1).
 
24.1      Power of Attorney (see page II-4 of this Form S-3).

(1)
Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on March 29, 1998.
 
(2)
Incorporated by reference to the similarly numbered exhibit to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed on December 26, 1999.
 
 * 
To be filed by amendment.
 
Item 17.    Undertakings.
 
          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
 
          (1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
          (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
          (3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
II-2

 
           The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s Annual Report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
II- 3

 
SIGNATURES
 
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant, Sun Microsystems, Inc., certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Palo Alto, State of California, on June 22, 2001.
 
SUN MICROSYSTEMS , INC .
 
/s/    SCOTT G. MC NEALY         
By: 
Scott G. McNealy
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
          KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Scott G. McNealy and Michael E. Lehman, and each of them acting individually, as his attorney-in-fact, each with full power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or any substitute, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Signature
     Title
     Date
 
/s/    SCOTT G. MC NEALY         
                                                                                                  
Scott G. McNealy
     Chairman of the Board of
Directors and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer)
     June 22, 2001
 
/s/    MICHAEL E. LEHMAN         
                                                                                                  
Michael E. Lehman
     Executive Vice President,
Corporate Resources and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
     June 22, 2001
 
/s/    Michael L. Popov      
                                                                                                  
Michael L. Popov
     Vice President, Corporate
Controller (Principal
Accounting Officer)
     June 22, 2001
 
/s/    JAMES L. BARKSDALE         
                                                                                                  
James L. Barksdale
     Director      June 22, 2001
 
II-4

Signature
     Title
     Date
 
        
                                                                                                  
L. John Doerr
     Director      June     , 2001
 
/s/    JUDITH L. ESTRIN         
                                                                                                  
Judith L. Estrin
     Director      June 22, 2001
 
/s/    ROBERT J. FISHER         
                                                                                                  
Robert J. Fisher
     Director      June 22, 2001
 
/s/    ROBERT L. LONG         
                                                                                                  
Robert L. Long
     Director      June 22, 2001
 
/s/    M. KENNETH OSHMAN         
                                                                                                  
M. Kenneth Oshman
     Director      June 22, 2001
 
/s/    NAOMI O. SELIGMAN         
                                                                                                  
Naomi O. Seligman
     Director      June 22, 2001
 
II-5
EX-2.1 2 dex21.txt ACQUISITION AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 2.1 ACQUISITION AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., NIWOT ACQUISITION CORP., 3055855 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY, 514713 N.B. INC. ISOPIA INC. ELEMENT K (NOVA SCOTIA) COMPANY, ELEMENT K NEWCO (NOVA SCOTIA) COMPANY, ELEMENT K LLC, THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO, AND WITH RESPECT TO ARTICLES VII AND XI ONLY ELEMENT K LLC, AS SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE, AND U.S. BANK TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ESCROW AGENT Dated as of June 19, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- Article I THE ARRANGEMENT................................................ 3 1.1 Closing....................................................... 3 1.2 Effective Date................................................ 3 1.3 Implementation Steps by the Company........................... 3 1.4 Interim Order................................................. 4 1.5 Articles of Arrangement....................................... 4 1.6 Consideration Payable to the Shareholders..................... 5 1.7 Consideration Payable to Element K and the Debentureholders... 6 1.8 Contribution to Escrow........................................ 6 1.9 Waivers....................................................... 7 1.10 Withholding Taxes............................................. 7 1.11 Fractional Shares............................................. 11 1.12 Shareholder Loans............................................. 12 1.13 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates........................ 12 1.14 Legends....................................................... 12 1.15 Assumption of Company Options................................. 12 1.16 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action.................... 13 Article II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS................................................... 13 2.1 Organization of the Company................................... 14 2.2 Company Capital Structure..................................... 14 2.3 Subsidiaries.................................................. 15 2.4 Authority..................................................... 16 2.5 No Conflict................................................... 16 2.6 Consents...................................................... 17 2.7 Company Financial Statements.................................. 17 2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities.................................... 17 2.9 No Changes.................................................... 18 2.10 Tax Matters................................................... 20 2.11 Restrictions on Business Activities........................... 23 2.12 Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment........................................ 23 2.13 Intellectual Property......................................... 25 2.14 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments......................... 28 2.15 Interested Party Transactions................................. 29 2.16 Governmental Authorization.................................... 30 2.17 Litigation.................................................... 30 2.18 Accounts Receivable........................................... 30 2.19 Minute Books.................................................. 30 2.20 Environmental Matters......................................... 30 2.21 Brokers' and Finders' Fees; Third Party Expenses.............. 32
-i- 2.22 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation....................... 32 2.23 Insurance..................................................... 38 2.24 Compliance with Laws.......................................... 38 2.25 Warranties; Indemnities....................................... 38 2.26 Complete Copies of Materials.................................. 38 2.27 Competition Act Compliance; Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Compliance.. 38 2.28 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act................................. 39 2.29 Board Approval................................................ 39 2.30 Vote Required................................................. 39 2.31 Representations Complete...................................... 39 Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES.......... 39 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power.............................. 39 3.2 Authority..................................................... 40 3.3 No Conflict................................................... 40 3.4 Consents...................................................... 40 3.5 Parent Common Stock........................................... 40 3.6 Broker's and Finders' Fees.................................... 40 3.7 SEC Documents; Parent Financial Statements.................... 40 3.8 Capitalization................................................ 41 3.9 Complete Copies of Materials.................................. 41 3.10 Legal Proceedings............................................. 41 Article IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING................................... 41 4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company............................ 41 4.2 No Solicitation............................................... 44 Article V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS........................................... 45 5.1 Circular...................................................... 45 5.2 Access to Information......................................... 45 5.3 Confidentiality............................................... 46 5.4 Expenses...................................................... 46 5.5 Public Disclosure............................................. 46 5.6 Consents...................................................... 46 5.7 Reasonable Efforts............................................ 46 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters............................... 47 5.9 Additional Documents and Further Assurances................... 47 5.10 S-8 Registration.............................................. 47 5.11 New Options for Employees..................................... 47 5.12 Affiliate Agreements.......................................... 49 5.13 Closing Date Balance Sheet; Interim Balance Sheet; Satisfaction of Specified Conditions.......................... 49 5.14 Statement of Expenses......................................... 49 5.15 Resignation of Officers and Directors......................... 49 5.16 Termination of Severance Arrangements......................... 49
-ii- 5.17 Exemption from Registration; Registration Rights.............. 49 5.18 Issuance of Nonvoting Preferred Stock......................... 52 5.19 Termination of Benefit Plans.................................. 52 5.20 Exchangeable Shares........................................... 52 5.21 Parent Common Stock........................................... 52 5.22 Section 85 Elections.......................................... 52 5.23 Company Shareholders Meeting.................................. 52 5.24 Notice to Element K and Principal Shareholders................ 53 Article VI CONDITIONS TO THE ACQUISITION.................................. 53 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Acquisition................................................... 53 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent Parties........... 54 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders............................................... 57 Article VII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ESCROW............ 58 7.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants......... 58 7.2 Indemnification............................................... 58 7.3 Escrow Arrangements........................................... 59 7.4 Shareholder Representative.................................... 66 7.5 Maximum Payments; Remedy...................................... 67 7.6 Adjustment to Consideration................................... 68 Article VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER............................ 70 8.1 Termination................................................... 70 8.2 Effect of Termination......................................... 71 8.3 Amendment..................................................... 71 8.4 Extension; Waiver............................................. 71 Article IX REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE Indemnifying SECURITYHOLDERS........................................................... 72 9.1 Ownership of Indemnifying Securityholder's Company Securities. 72 9.2 Authority..................................................... 72 9.3 Residency..................................................... 73 9.4 Interested Party Transactions................................. 73 9.5 Element K and EK Holdings Representations..................... 73 Article X PRE-CLOSING REORGANIZATION OF COMPANY SHARE CAPITAL............. 74 10.1 Company Reorganization........................................ 74 10.2 Share Conditions.............................................. 74 Article XI GENERAL PROVISIONS............................................. 75 11.1 Notices....................................................... 75 11.2 Interpretation................................................ 77 11.3 Counterparts.................................................. 77
-iii- 11.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment.................................. 77 11.5 Severability.................................................. 78 11.6 Other Remedies................................................ 78 11.7 Governing Law................................................. 78 11.8 Rules of Construction......................................... 78 11.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.......................................... 78
-iv- INDEX OF ANNEXES Annexes Description - ------- ----------- Annex A Definitions INDEX OF EXHIBITS Exhibit Description - ------- ----------- Exhibit A Form of Non-Competition Agreement Exhibit B Form of Voting Agreement Exhibit C Election Form Exhibit D Form of Repurchase Agreement Exhibit E Form of Exchange and Support Agreement Exhibit F Form of Affiliate Agreement Exhibit G Exchangeable Share Conditions Exhibit H-1 Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to the Company Exhibit H-2 Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel to Element K and EK Holdings Exhibit I Form of Amended License Agreement Exhibit J Arrangement Resolution Exhibit K Plan of Arrangement Exhibit L Form of Resignation Letter INDEX OF SCHEDULES Schedule Description - -------- ----------- Schedule A Shareholder Information Schedule 1.6 Example of Allocation of Consideration Schedule 5.11(c) Scheduled Options Schedule 6.2(e) Third Party Consents Schedule 6.2(f) Termination of Agreements Schedule 6.2(g) Liens Schedule 6.2(k) Employees Disclosure Schedule -v- THIS ACQUISITION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of June 19, 2001 by and among Sun Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Niwot Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Sub"), 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sub ("CallCo"), 514713 N.B. Inc., a New Brunswick corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CallCo ("ExchangeCo" and collectively with Parent, Sub and CallCo, the "Parent Parties"), ISOPIA Inc., an Ontario corporation (the "Company"), each of the individuals or entities set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement (each a "Principal Shareholder" and collectively, the "Principal Shareholders"), Element K (Nova Scotia) Company, a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company and Element K Newco (Nova Scotia) Company, a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company (collectively, "Element K"), Element K LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (in such capacity, "EK Holdings"), and with respect to Article VII and Article ----------- ------- XI hereof, Element K LLC, as Shareholder Representative (in such capacity, the - -- "Shareholder Representative"), and U.S. Bank Trust, National Association as Escrow Agent (the "Escrow Agent"). Capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in Annex A attached hereto. RECITALS A. The Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo, and the Company believe it is in the best interests of each company and its respective shareholders to enter into an acquisition agreement pursuant to which the Company will become an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, in order to advance the long-term strategic business interests of the parties. B. The acquisition of the Company will be effected by the terms of this Agreement through a plan of arrangement, pursuant to Section 182 of the Ontario Business Corporations Act (the "OBCA"). C. Pursuant to the Arrangement, and subject to the election by each holder of Company Shares (each a "Shareholder") to receive in exchange for the Company Shares owned or held of record by such Shareholder consideration consisting of either cash or a combination of cash and Exchangeable Shares, (i) ExchangeCo will acquire a portion of the Company Shares owned or held of record by the Shareholders in exchange for a certain number of Exchangeable Shares, (ii) CallCo will acquire the remaining Company Shares owned or held of record by the Shareholders in exchange for a certain amount of cash, (iii) CallCo will acquire from Element K the Company Convertible Debenture owned or held of record by Element K in exchange for a certain amount of cash, and (iv) CallCo will acquire from the Debentureholders the Shareholder Convertible Debentures owned or held of record by such Debentureholders in exchange for a certain amount of cash, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and the Plan of Arrangement (such transactions, collectively the "Acquisition") such that upon consummation of the Acquisition, ExchangeCo and CallCo together will own all of the Company Securities, and the Company will be an indirect wholly- owned subsidiary of Parent. D. Parent desires to assume all of the obligations of the Company in respect of the issued and outstanding Company Options, as set forth in this Agreement and convert such Company Options into options to purchase Parent Common Stock. E. A portion of the consideration otherwise payable by ExchangeCo and CallCo in connection with the Acquisition to the Principal Shareholders and Element K (collectively, and together with EK Holdings, the "Indemnifying Securityholders") will be placed in escrow by ExchangeCo and CallCo as security for the indemnification obligations of the Indemnifying Securityholders, as set forth in this Agreement. F. The Company and the Principal Shareholders, on the one hand, and the Parent Parties on the other hand, desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Acquisition. In addition, the Indemnifying Securityholders desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Acquisition. G. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to the Parent Parties to enter into this Agreement, each of the Key Employees is entering into a Non-Competition Agreement with Parent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Non-Competition --------- Agreements"). H. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to the Parent Parties to enter into this Agreement, each of the Indemnifying Securityholders (other than EK Holdings) is entering into a Voting Agreement with Parent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Voting Agreements"). - --------- I. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to the Parent Parties to enter into this Agreement, each of the Principal Shareholders is delivering to Parent an Election Form in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, pursuant to which each --------- Founder has irrevocably exercised the Share/Cash Election and pursuant to which Mark Stirling has irrevocably exercised the Cash Election. J. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to the Parent Parties to enter into this Agreement, each Founder is entering into a Repurchase Agreement (the "Repurchase Agreements") with Parent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. --------- K. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to the Parent Parties to enter into this Agreement, each of the directors of the Company is delivering to Parent a resignation letter substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L. --------- L. The parties intend, by executing this Agreement, that the consideration payable in connection with the Acquisition by ExchangeCo to Shareholders who are "residents" of Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the "ITA") generally will be received by each such Shareholders without immediate recognition of gain or loss pursuant to the ITA and that the consideration payable by CallCo and ExchangeCo in the Acquisition generally will be received by Shareholders and holders of other Company Securities who are "residents" of the U.S. as taxable property under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "U.S. Code"). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, covenants and other premises set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and for other -2- good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the parties hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I --------- THE ARRANGEMENT --------------- 1.1 Closing. Subject to the conditions set out in Article VI and the ------- termination rights set forth in Article VIII, the closing of the Arrangement (the "Closing") will take place at the offices of Stikeman Elliott, 5300 Commerce Court West, 199 Bay Street, Toronto, Canada M5L 1B9, 10:00 a.m. local time, one (1) Business Day after all the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof have been satisfied or waived (subject to applicable law and other than those conditions which, by their terms, are to be satisfied or waived on the Closing Date), or on such other date, time and place as the Parent and the Company may agree to in writing. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the "Closing Date. " 1.2 Effective Date. The Arrangement shall become effective at 12:01 -------------- a.m. (Toronto time) upon the date shown on the certificate of arrangement to be issued by the Director under the OBCA (such date and time that the Arrangement becomes effective being the "Effective Date" and the "Effective Time"). 1.3 Implementation Steps by the Company. The Company covenants and ----------------------------------- agrees that the Company shall: (a) subject to the terms of this Agreement, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, apply in a manner acceptable to Parent, acting reasonably, under Section 182 of the OBCA for the Interim Order; (b) subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Interim Order, convene and hold the Company Shareholders Meeting for the purpose of considering the Arrangement Resolution; (c) not adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose for adjournment, postponement or cancellation) the Company Shareholders Meeting without Parent's prior written consent except (i) as required for quorum purposes, (ii) as required by Law, or (iii) as required by the requisite vote of the Shareholders, the holders of the Company Convertible Debenture, the Shareholder Convertible Debentures and the Company Options (whether vested or unvested), in each case on an as converted or exercised basis and voting together as a single class with the Shareholders (collectively, the "Voting Securityholders"); (d) take all other action that is necessary or desirable to secure the approval of the Arrangement Resolution by the Voting Securityholders by the Required Company Vote; (e) subject to obtaining the approvals as are required by the Interim Order (which shall be diligently pursued), proceed with and diligently pursue the application to the Court for the Final Order; and -3- (f) subject to obtaining the Final Order and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions herein contained in favor of each party, send to the Director, for endorsement and filing by the Director, the Articles of Arrangement and such other documents as may be required in connection therewith under the OBCA to give effect to the Arrangement. 1.4 Interim Order. The notice of motion for the application referred ------------- to in Section 1.3(a) shall request that the Interim Order provide: -------------- (a) for the class of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the Arrangement and the Company Shareholders Meeting and for the manner in which such notice is to be provided; (b) that the requisite approval for the Arrangement Resolution shall be 66 2/3% of the votes cast on the Arrangement Resolution by the Voting Securityholders present in person or by proxy at the Company Shareholders Meeting voting on an as converted or exercised basis and voting together as a single class or as may be decided by the Court (the "Required Company Vote"); (c) for the grant of the Dissent Rights; and (d) that, in all other respects, the terms, restrictions and conditions of the bylaws and articles of amalgamation of the Company, including quorum requirements and all other matters, shall apply in respect of the Company Shareholders Meeting. 1.5 Articles of Arrangement. The Articles of Arrangement shall ----------------------- provide, among other things, that at the Effective Time, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, the following events shall take place in the order set out below: (a) if required by the Parent Parties, that the Company Reorganization be implemented in accordance with Article X hereof; --------- (b) each Company Share in respect of which the consideration payable to the holder thereof is in cash (in accordance with Section 1.6 below), will be ----------- transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, to CallCo and the name of each such holder will be removed from the Company's register of holders of Company Shares and CallCo will be recorded as the holder of such Company Shares so exchanged and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; (c) each Company Share in respect of which the consideration payable to the holder thereof is in Exchangeable Shares (in accordance with Section 1.6 ----------- below), will be transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, to ExchangeCo and the name of each such holder will be removed from the Company's register of holders of Company Shares and added to the register of holders of Exchangeable Shares, and ExchangeCo will be recorded as the holder of such Company Shares so exchanged and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; -4- (d) the Company Convertible Debenture will be transferred by Element K to CallCo for the consideration set out in Section 1.7 below, without any ----------- further act or formality on the part of Element K, and the name of Element K will be removed from the Company's register of holders of Company Convertible Debentures and CallCo will be recorded as the holder of the Company Convertible Debenture and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; (e) each Shareholder Convertible Debenture will be transferred by the holder thereof to CallCo for the consideration set out in Section 1.7 below, ----------- without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, and the name of each such holder will be removed from the Company's register of holders of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures and CallCo will be recorded as the holder of such Shareholder Convertible Debentures and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; (f) subject to applicable securities laws and regulatory requirements, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised at or immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by Parent in accordance with Section 1.15 hereof; ------------ (g) immediately after the transfer of the Company Convertible Debenture by Element K to CallCo, without any further act or formality on the part of CallCo, the Company Convertible Debenture will be converted into 7,394,574 Company Shares, or if the Company Reorganization is implemented, 7,394,574 New Common Shares in the capital of the Company; and (h) coincident with the transactions set out above in this Section ------- 1.5, Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo and the Shareholder Representative will - --- execute the Exchange and Support Agreement (the "Exchange and Support Agreement") in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, with such --------- changes as the parties hereto may agree in writing; 1.6 Consideration Payable to the Shareholders. Subject to Sections ----------------------------------------- -------- 1.8, 1.10, 1.11 and 1.12, each Shareholder shall have the right to elect one of - --------------- ---- the following options: (a) a Shareholder may elect to: (A) (i) exchange with CallCo twenty five percent (25%) of the Company Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an amount of cash per Company Share so exchanged equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; and (ii) exchange with ExchangeCo the remaining seventy-five percent (75%) of the Company Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for a number of Exchangeable Shares, in which case ExchangeCo will issue to such Shareholder for each Company Share so exchanged a number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the Share Exchange Ratio; or (B) if the Company Reorganization is implemented in accordance with Article X hereof, (i) exchange with CallCo all of the New Common Shares held by - --------- such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an amount of cash for each New Common Share so exchanged equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; and (ii) exchange with ExchangeCo all of the Preferred Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for a number of Exchangeable Shares, in which case ExchangeCo will issue to such Shareholder for each Preferred Share so exchanged a number of Exchangeable Shares equal to Share Exchange Ratio (collectively, the "Share/Cash Election", and each Shareholder making the Share/Cash Election being referred to as an "Exchanging Shareholder"); or -5- (b) a Shareholder may elect to: (A) sell to CallCo all of the Company Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an amount of cash for each Company Share so sold equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; or (B) if the Company Reorganization is implemented in accordance with Article X --------- hereof, sell to CallCo all of the Preferred Shares and New Common Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an aggregate amount of cash equal to the number of Preferred Shares and New Common Shares so sold multiplied by the Cash Exchange Ratio (collectively, the "Cash Election", and each Shareholder making, or being deemed to have made, the Cash Election being referred to as a "Tendering Shareholder"). (c) For illustrative purposes only, an example of the consideration to be paid or allocated to a Shareholder pursuant to the Share/Cash Election and the Cash Election is set forth on Schedule 1.6 hereto. ------------ (d) Each Shareholder may exercise either the Cash Election or the Share/Cash at any time following the date hereof until the Election Deadline by executing and delivering to Parent an election in the form set out in Exhibit C. --------- Any Shareholder who has not made such an election prior to the Election Deadline shall be deemed to have exercised the Cash Election. 1.7 Consideration Payable to Element K and the Debentureholders. ----------------------------------------------------------- (a) Subject to Sections 1.8 and 1.10, as consideration for the ------------ ---- Company Convertible Debenture transferred to CallCo pursuant to the Arrangement, Element K will receive (i) an amount of cash equal to the EK Interest Amount plus (ii) an amount of cash equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio multiplied by the total number of Company Shares issuable upon conversion of the Company Convertible Debenture immediately prior to the Closing. (b) Subject to Sections 1.8, 1.10 and 1.12, as consideration for the ------------------ ---- Shareholder Convertible Debentures transferred to CallCo pursuant to the Arrangement, each Debentureholder will be paid such Debentureholder's Debentureholder Cash Payment. 1.8 Contribution to Escrow. Parent shall cause to be distributed to ---------------------- the Escrow Agent an amount of cash representing the Escrow Cash and a certificate or certificates representing the Escrow Shares which shall be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent as nominee for each Indemnifying Securityholder. The Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash shall be held in escrow and shall be available to compensate Parent for certain damages as provided in Article VII hereof. The Escrow Shares shall be withheld from the Exchangeable Shares otherwise issuable to each Founder pursuant to Section 1.6(a) in an -------------- amount equal to each such Founder's Founder Pro Rata Portion of the Escrow Shares. The Escrow Shares so withheld from the Exchangeable Shares otherwise payable to each Founder shall be comprised solely of "Vested Shares" (as defined in each such Founder's Repurchase Agreement). The Escrow Cash shall be withheld from the cash otherwise payable to Element K pursuant to Section 1.7 in an ----------- amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the cash otherwise payable to Element K at the Closing (other than the EK Interest Amount), and from the cash otherwise payable to Mark Stirling pursuant to Section 1.6(b) in an amount equal to ten -------------- percent (10%) of the cash otherwise payable to Mark Stirling at the Closing. To the extent not used for such purposes, such Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash shall be released as provided in Article VII hereof. ----------- -6- 1.9 Waivers. Each Indemnifying Securityholder, for itself and its ------- Affiliates, heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the "Releasors"), hereby forever fully and irrevocably releases and discharges the Parent Parties and the Company and their respective predecessors, successors, subsidiaries, affiliated entities and past and present stockholders (direct and indirect), directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives (collectively, the "Released Parties") from any and all actions, suits, claims, demands, debts, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, covenants, contracts, agreements, controversies, promises, damages, judgements, liabilities or obligations of any kind whatsoever in law or equity and causes of action of every kind and nature, or otherwise (including, without limitation, claims for damages, costs, expenses, and attorneys', brokers' and accountants' fees and expenses) that the Releasors can, will or may have against the Released Parties in each case related to or arising from such Indemnifying Securityholder's relationship to the Company as securityholder (but not in any other capacity), whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, unanticipated as well as anticipated and that now exist or may hereafter accrue based on matters now unknown as well as known (collectively, the "Released Claims"), provided that Released Claims shall not include claims arising out of this Agreement. The Releasors hereby irrevocably agree to refrain from directly or indirectly asserting any claim or demand or commencing (or causing to be commenced) any suit, action, or proceeding of any kind, in any court or before any tribunal, against any Released Party based upon any Released Claim. This release will be effective at, and not prior to, the Closing. 1.10 Withholding Taxes. Any amounts payable to any Securityholder pursuant ----------------- to this Article I will be subject to, and reduced by, all amounts required to be --------- withheld under any applicable state, provincial, federal and foreign taxation laws in connection with the acquisition of Company Securities and the exchange of Company Options upon the exercise of Company Options or upon payment of a bonus in the form of Company Shares, if any, to such Securityholder will be subject to, and reduced by, all such amounts required to be withheld in connection with such payment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following withholding obligations will apply: (a) (i) each Debentureholder that is not a resident of Canada for purposes of the ITA (a "Non-Resident Debentureholder") will provide to CallCo either a certificate issued pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA in connection with the transfer by the Non-Resident Debentureholder of the Shareholder Convertible Debenture pursuant to Section 1.5(e) hereof or written confirmation -------------- from the CCRA that no such certificate is required at law in connection with the acquisition by CallCo of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures pursuant to this Agreement; (ii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Subsection 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Debentureholder to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit (as defined in subsection 116(2) of the ITA) that is not less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment, the whole in form and substance satisfactory to CallCo, CallCo will remit forthwith to the Non- Resident Debentureholder the Debentureholder Cash Payment; (iii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Subsection 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Debentureholder to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment, CallCo shall be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent -7- (25%) of the amount, if any, by which such Debentureholder Cash Payment exceeds the certificate limit; (iv) if a certificate is not so delivered at or prior to Closing, CallCo shall be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent (25%) of the Debentureholder Cash Payment; (v) where CallCo has withheld any amount pursuant to Sections -------- 1.10(a)(iii) or 1.10(a)(iv) hereinabove and the Non-Resident Debentureholder has - ------------ ----------- not complied with the conditions of Section 1.10(a)(vii) below by the Business -------------------- Day which is the day before the date on which CallCo is required to remit the amount withheld hereunder to the Receiver General of Canada (in this Section --------------- 1.10, referred to as the "Remittance Date"), subject to Section 1.10(a)(vi) the - ---- ------------------- amount withheld will be paid by CallCo on the Remittance Date to the Receiver General of Canada on account of the Non-Resident Debentureholder's liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA and shall also be credited to CallCo as a payment to the Debentureholder on account of the Debentureholder Cash Payment attributable to such Non-Resident Debentureholder for the purchase of the Shareholder Convertible Debenture. Interest, if any, earned on such amount withheld, as well as the balance of any amount withheld which is not required to be remitted to the Receiver General of Canada, shall be paid forthwith to the Non-Resident Debentureholder; (vi) where CallCo has withheld an amount pursuant to Sections -------- 1.10)(a)(iii) or 1.10(a)(iv) and if the Non-Resident Debentureholder delivers to - ------------- ----------- CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(2) of the ITA and such certificate fixes a certificate limit which is less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Debentureholder upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate such portion of the amount withheld hereunder equal to the amount of the excess , if any, of: (A) the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Sections 1.10(a)(iii) or 1.10(a)(iv) --------------------- ----------- hereinabove, together with interest, if any, that may have been earned on such amounts withheld, over (B) the amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of (A-B), where A is the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment and B is the amount of such certificate limit. (vii) If the Non-Resident Debentureholder delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, either a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(2) of the ITA with a certificate limit which is no less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment or a certificate issued by the Minister of National revenue under subsection 116(4) of the ITA, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Debentureholder upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate any amount that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Sections 1.10(a)(iii) or 1.10(a)(iv) --------------------- ----------- hereinabove, as well as interest, if any, earned on such amounts withheld; (b) (i) Each Shareholder that is not a resident of Canada for purposes of the ITA (a "Non-Resident Vendor") will provide to CallCo a certificate issued pursuant to Subsection -8- 116 of the ITA in connection with the transfer by such Non-Resident Vendor of Company Shares to CallCo pursuant to Section 1.5(b) hereof; -------------- (ii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Subsection 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Vendor to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is not less than the aggregate amount of the cash consideration payable by CallCo to the Non-Resident Vendor pursuant to Section ------- 1.6(b) hereof (such amount is referred to herein as the "CallCo Proceeds"), the - ------ whole in form and substance satisfactory to CallCo, CallCo will remit the CallCo Proceeds forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor; (iii) If such certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non-Resident Vendor to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is less than the amount of the CallCo Proceeds, CallCo will be entitled to withhold, twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount, if any, by which the CallCo Proceeds exceed the certificate limit; (iv) if a certificate is not so delivered at or prior to Closing, CallCo will be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent (25%) of the CallCo Proceeds; (v) where CallCo has withheld any amount pursuant to Sections -------- 1.10(b)(iii) or 1.10(b)(iv) hereinabove and the Non-Resident has not complied - ------------ ----------- with the conditions of Section 1.10(b)(vii) below by the Business Day which is -------------------- the Remittance Date subject to Section 1.10(b)(vi) below, such portion of the ------------------- amount withheld equal to the equivalent, in Canadian dollars (as computed on the Closing Date), of twenty-five percent (25%) of the CallCo Proceeds where such amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 1.10(b)(iv) or twenty-five ------------------- percent (25%) of the difference between the cost to CallCo of those Company Shares and the certificate limit where such amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 1.10(b)(iii) hereof, will be remitted by CallCo on the -------------------- Remittance Date to the Receiver General of Canada on account of the Non-Resident Vendor's liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA and shall also be credited to CallCo as a payment to the Vendor on account of the CallCo Proceeds payable to such Non-Resident Vendor pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof for the ----------- purchase of the Company Shares. Interest, if any, earned on such amount withheld, as well as the balance of any amount withheld which is not required to be remitted to the Receiver General of Canada, shall be paid forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor; (vi) if the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior the Remittance Date, a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(2) of the ITA and such certificate fixes a certificate limit which is less than the amount of the CallCo Proceeds, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate such portion of the CallCo Proceeds withheld hereunder equal to the amount of the excess, if any, of: (A) the amount of the CallCo Proceeds that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Sections 1.10(b)(iii) or 1.10(b)(iv) hereinabove, together --------------------- ----------- with interest, if any, that may have been earned on such amounts withheld, over -9- (B) the amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of (A-B), where A is the amount of the CallCo Proceeds and B is the amount of such certificate limit; (vii) where an amount has been withheld by CallCo pursuant to Section 1.10(b)(iii) or 1.10(b)(iv) and the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, either a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(2) of the ITA with a certificate limit which is not less than the amount of the CallCo Proceeds or a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under subsection 116(4) of the ITA, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate any amount that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Sections 1.10(b)(iii) or 1.10(b)(iv) or 1.10(b)(vi) --------------------- ----------- ----------- hereinabove, as well as interest, if any, earned on such amounts withheld; (c) (i) each Non-Resident Vendor who has elected for the Share/Cash Election will provide to ExchangeCo on or before Closing a certificate issued pursuant to Subsection 116 of the ITA in connection with the transfer by the Non-Resident Vendor of Company Shares to ExchangeCo pursuant to Section 1.5(c) hereof; - -------------- (ii) if such certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Subsection 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Vendor to ExchangeCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is not less than the amount determined by multiplying the number of Exchangeable Shares receivable by the Non-Resident Vendor from ExchangeCo pursuant to Section 1.6(a)(iii) hereof by the greater of (A) US$28.00 ------------------- and (B) the price at which the Parent Common Stock last traded on the Business Day immediately before Closing (the "ExchangeCo Proceeds"), the whole in form and substance satisfactory to ExchangeCo, ExchangeCo will issue forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor the Exchangeable Shares to which such Non-Resident Vendor is entitled to pursuant to Section 1.6(a) hereof; -------------- (iii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Subsection 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Vendor to ExchangeCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is less than the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds, ExchangeCo will be entitled to withhold from the consideration payable such number of Exchangeable Shares, the aggregate fair market value of which is equal to thirty (30%) of the amount, if any, by which the ExchangeCo Proceeds exceed the certificate limit; (iv) if a certificate is not so delivered at or prior to Closing, ExchangeCo will be entitled to withhold from the consideration payable such number of Exchangeable Shares, the aggregate fair market value of which is equal to thirty percent (30%) of the ExchangeCo Proceeds; (v) where ExchangeCo has withheld any amount pursuant to Sections 1.10(c)(iii) or 1.10(c)(iv) hereinabove and the Non-Resident has not - --------------------- ----------- complied with the conditions of Section 1.10(c)(vii) below by the Business Day -------------------- which is the Remittance Date, which ExchangeCo is required to remit an amount withheld hereunder to the Receiver General, subject to Section 1.10(c)(vi) ------------------- below, such portion of the amount withheld equal to the equivalent, in Canadian dollars (as computed on the Closing Date), of twenty-five percent (25%) of the ExchangeCo Proceeds where amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section ------- 1.10(c)(iv) or twenty-five percent (25%) of the difference between the cost to - ----------- ExchangeCo Proceeds and the certificate limit where such amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 1.10(c)(iii), will be remitted by -------------------- -10- ExchangeCo on the Remittance Date to the Receiver General of Canada on account of the Non-Resident Vendor's liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA and shall also be credited to ExchangeCo as a payment to the Non-Resident Vendor on account of the ExchangeCo Proceeds payable to such Non-Resident Vendor pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof for the purchase of the Company Shares. Interest, ----------- if any, earned on such amount withheld, as well as the balance of any amount withheld which is not required to be remitted to the Receiver General of Canada, shall be paid forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor; (vi) if the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to ExchangeCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(2) of the ITA and such certificate fixes a certificate limit which is less than the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds, ExchangeCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to ExchangeCo of such certificate such portion of the ExchangeCo Proceeds withheld hereunder equal to the amount of the excess , if any, of: (A) the value of the ExchangeCo Proceeds that ExchangeCo has withheld pursuant to Sections 1.10(c)(iii) or 1.10(c)(iv) --------------------- ----------- hereinabove, over (B) the amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of (A-B), where A is the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds and B is the amount of such certificate limit; (vii) if the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to ExchangeCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, either a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(2) of the ITA with a certificate limit which is not less than the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds or a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Subsection 116(4) of the ITA, ExchangeCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to ExchangeCo of such certificate any amount that ExchangeCo has withheld pursuant to Sections 1.10(c)(iii) or 1.10(c)(iv) or 1.10(c)(vi) --------------------- ----------- ----------- hereinabove, as well as interest, if any, earned on such amounts withheld; (viii) ExchangeCo will be entitled to use any such portion of the ExchangeCo Proceeds withheld hereunder as is necessary in order for ExchangeCo to generate sufficient funds to fulfill its remittance obligations towards the Receiver General of Canada and any amounts so remitted by ExchangeCo to the Receiver General of Canada will be paid on account of the Non-Resident Vendor's liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA. Any amounts to be paid to the Receiver General of Canada pursuant to Section 1.10(c) --------------- hereof will be satisfied by cash and ExchangeCo may (except to the extent that the Non-Resident otherwise funds the amounts required to be paid by ExchangeCo to the Receiver General of Canada in a manner that is satisfactory to ExchangeCo acting reasonably) generate the required amount of cash by exchanging such number of Exchangeable Shares withheld pursuant to Section 1.10(c) hereof into --------------- Parent Common Stock and then selling such Parent Common Stock on behalf of the Non-Resident Vendor, as will generate net proceeds in an amount sufficient to satisfy the full amount to be paid to the Receiver General of Canada. 1.11 Fractional Shares. No fraction of an Exchangeable Share will be ----------------- issued, but in lieu thereof, any fractional share (after aggregating all fractional Exchangeable Shares to be received by each Shareholder) will be rounded to the nearest whole Exchangeable Share (with 0.5 being rounded -11- up); provided, however, that this Section 1.11 shall not apply to any Parent ------------ Option granted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. 1.12 Shareholder Loans. In the event that any Shareholder has outstanding ----------------- loans from the Company as of the Closing, (a) the number of Exchangeable Shares payable to an Exchanging Shareholder will be reduced by such number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such Shareholder's loans as of the Closing Date divided by the Trading Price, and if required, by an amount of cash payable to such Exchanging Shareholder equal to the remaining outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such Exchanging Shareholder's loans as of the Closing Date; and (b) the amount of cash payable to a Tendering Shareholder will be reduced by an amount equal to the outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such Tendering Shareholder's loans as of the Closing Date. (c) The principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest of each such Shareholder loan, if any, as of the date hereof is set forth in Section 1.12 of ------------ the Disclosure Schedule. Not later than three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with an update to Section 1.12 of the Disclosure Schedule setting forth the expected amounts of - ------------ principal and accrued and unpaid interest of each such Shareholder loan as of the anticipated Closing Date. 1.13 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any certificates -------------------------------------- evidencing any of the Company Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case may be, will pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such consideration, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof; provided, however, that ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case ----------- may be, may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of the said consideration, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may direct against any claim that may be made against ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case may be, with respect to the certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. 1.14 Legends. The Exchangeable Shares to be issued hereunder will be ------- subject to the following legend: "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THAT CERTAIN EXCHANGE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT AMONG, INTER ALIA, THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE CORPORATION." In addition, Parent may place on the certificates representing Exchangeable Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement any other legends required by applicable law. 1.15 Assumption of Company Options. ----------------------------- -12- (a) Effective upon Closing, each Company Option will be exchanged and converted by Parent into a Parent Option. Each Company Option so exchanged and converted by Parent pursuant to this Section 1.15(a) will continue to have, and --------------- be subject to, the same terms and conditions (subject to Section 5.16, including ------------ vesting terms) set forth in the Plan, and the option agreements relating thereto, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, except that (i) such assumed Company Option will be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of Company Shares that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the Closing multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the exercise price per share of Company Shares at which such assumed Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Closing Date by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. No Company Option will be exercisable until the registration statement on Form S-8 described in Section ------- 5.10 hereof is effective. - ---- (b) Prior to the Closing, the Company and Parent will take all action necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by Section 1.15(a) under all --------------- Company Option agreements and any other plan or arrangement of the Company related thereto. (c) As soon as practicable following the Closing, Parent will deliver to each holder of a Company Option to be exchanged and converted by Parent pursuant to Section 1.15(a) hereof a document in a form substantially similar to --------------- the form previously provided to the Company evidencing the conversion of such Company Option to a Parent Option, and each former holder of a Company Option so converted by Parent will acknowledge the receipt of the Parent Option in exchange for such holder's Company Option. 1.16 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the ------------------------------------------ Closing Date, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to ensure that the Company retains full right, title and possession to all of its assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises, Parent, the Indemnifying Securityholders and the officers and directors of the Company are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action. ARTICLE II ---------- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY --------------------------------------------- AND THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS ------------------------------ The Company and each of the Principal Shareholders hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants (except that representations and warranties that relate only to an individual Principal Shareholder will be deemed to be made only by such Principal Shareholder) as follows to the Parent Parties, and acknowledges and confirms that the Parent Parties are relying on the representations and warranties in connection with the Acquisition, subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure schedule (referencing the appropriate section and paragraph numbers) supplied by the Company and the Principal Shareholders to Parent and dated as of the date hereof -13- (the "Disclosure Schedule"), as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made at the Closing. 2.1 Organization of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the province of Ontario, Canada. The Company has the corporate power to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business. The Company has delivered a true and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof, to Parent. Section 2.1(c) -------------- of the Disclosure Schedule lists the officers of the Company and Section 2.1(b) -------------- of the Disclosure Schedule lists the directors of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the operations now being -------------- conducted by the Company are not now and have never been conducted by the Company under any other name. 2.2 Company Capital Structure. ------------------------- (a) Subject to the implementation of the Company Reorganization pursuant to Article X hereof, the authorized share capital of the Company --------- consists of an unlimited number of common shares, of which only 32,725,490 common shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, the capitalization of the Company is as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of -------------- the Disclosure Schedule. The total number of Company Securities outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing (assuming the conversion, exercise or exchange of all securities, including the Company Convertible Debenture and the Shareholder Convertible Debentures, convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Company Shares, the exercise of all Company Options and that the Company Reorganization provided for in Article X is not implemented) will be --------- as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule indicating in each -------------- case the taxpayer identification number of, and the country in which such persons are resident for tax purposes. The Company Securities are held by the persons with the domicile addresses and in the amounts set forth in Section ------- 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All outstanding Company Shares are duly - ------ authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the articles or by-laws of the Company (as amended from time to time), or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws. Schedule A sets forth, as of the date hereof, all of the ---------- holders of the Company Shares and the amount of Company Shares owned by each such Shareholder. All outstanding Company Securities and Company Options have been issued or repurchased (in the case of shares that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any shareholder of the Company) in compliance with all applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign, or local statutes, laws, rules, or regulations, including all applicable securities laws. The Company has not, and will not have, suffered or incurred any liability (contingent or otherwise) or Loss (as defined in Section 7.2 hereof) relating to or arising out ----------- of the issuance or repurchase of any Company Securities or Company Options, or out of any agreements or arrangements relating thereto. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any of the Company Shares. The Company has no shares in its capital authorized, issued or outstanding other than the Company Shares. No vesting provisions applicable to any shares of Company Restricted Shares, to Company Options, or to any other rights to purchase Company Shares will accelerate as a result of the Acquisition. -14- (b) Except for the Plan, the Company has never adopted or maintained any stock option plan or other plan providing for equity compensation of any person. The Company has reserved an unlimited number of Company common shares for issuance to employees and directors of, and consultants to, the Company upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan, of which (i) 1,448,012 shares are issuable, as of the date hereof, upon the exercise of outstanding, unexercised options granted under the Plan, and (ii) no shares have been issued, as of the date hereof, upon the exercise of options granted under the Plan. Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each outstanding - -------------- Company Option, the name of the holder of such option, the domicile address of such holder, the number of Company common shares issuable upon the exercise of such option, the exercise price of such option, the vesting schedule for such option, including the extent vested to date and whether the vesting of such option will be accelerated by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for the Company Options, the Shareholder Convertible Debentures and the Company Convertible Debenture, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any Company Shares or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as contemplated hereby or as set forth in Schedule 2.2(b), there are no voting --------------- trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting securities of the Company. As a result of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the assumption of Company Options pursuant to Section 1.15), Parent will be the indirect beneficial holder ------------ (through CallCo and ExchangeCo) of all issued and outstanding Company Securities and all rights to acquire or receive any Company Shares, whether or not such shares are outstanding. 2.3 Subsidiaries. Other than ISOPIA Corp. and ISOPIA Limited (each, a ------------ "Subsidiary", and together, the "Subsidiaries"), the Company does not have, and has never had, any subsidiaries or affiliated companies and does not otherwise own, and has never otherwise owned, any shares of capital stock or any interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any other corporation, partnership, association, joint venture or other business entity. ISOPIA Corp. is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York. ISOPIA Limited is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of England and Wales. Each of the Subsidiaries has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business. A true and correct copy of each Subsidiary's charter documents and bylaws, each as amended to date, has been delivered to Parent. Section 2.3 of ----------- the Disclosure Schedule lists the directors and officers of each of the Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. All of the shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are owned of record and beneficially by the Company. There are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound obligating any Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary or obligating any Subsidiary to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter -15- into any such option, warrant, call right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary. 2.4 Authority. The Company and each of the Principal Shareholders --------- have all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any Related Agreements (as hereinafter defined in this Section 2.4) to which it or ----------- he, as the case may be, is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further action is required on the part of the Company to authorize the Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except with respect to the consummation of the Arrangement, which shall be subject to approval of the Voting Securityholders, the Court and the Director. This Agreement and the Acquisition have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. This Agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which the Company and/or the Principal Shareholders is/are a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Principal Shareholders, as the case may be, and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company and each of the Principal Shareholders, as the case may be, enforceable against each such party in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies. For all purposes of this Agreement, the term "Related Agreements" means the Exchange and Support Agreement, Affiliate Agreements, Non- Competition Agreements and Repurchase Agreements. 2.5 No Conflict. The execution and delivery by the Company and each ----------- of the Principal Shareholders of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the Company and/or any of the Principal Shareholders is a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any of the Company Shares or any properties of the Company and will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under (any such event, a "Conflict") (i) any provision of the articles or by-laws of the Company or any Subsidiary (as amended), (ii) any mortgage, hypothecation, indenture, lease, contract, covenant or other agreement, instrument or commitment, permit, concession, franchise or license (each a "Contract" and collectively the "Contracts") to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible), or any of the Principal Shareholders, is subject, or (iii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their properties (whether tangible or intangible) or assets, or applicable to any of the Principal Shareholders. The Company and each Subsidiary are in compliance with and have not breached, violated or defaulted under, or received notice that either the Company or any Subsidiary has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions of any Contract, nor does the Company or any Principal Shareholder have Knowledge of any event that would constitute such a breach, violation or default with the lapse of time, giving of notice or both. Each -16- Contract is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any default thereunder, nor to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders is any party obligated to the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to any such Contract subject to any default thereunder. Following the Closing, the Company and each Subsidiary will be permitted to exercise all of their rights under the Contracts without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments that the Company and the Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay pursuant to the terms of such Contracts had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred. 2.6 Consents. Except for the approval of the Voting Securityholders, -------- the Court and the Director with respect to the Arrangement and except as set forth in Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, no consent, waiver, approval, ----------- order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental Entity or any third party is required by or with respect to the Company, any Subsidiary and/or the Principal Shareholders in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the Company, any Subsidiary and/or a Principal Shareholder is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable securities laws. The Company has obtained, or will obtain prior to the Closing, all necessary consents, waivers and approvals of parties to any Contract as are required thereunder in connection with the Acquisition, or for any such Contract to remain in full force and effect without limitation, modification or alteration after the Closing. 2.7 Company Financial Statements. Section 2.7 of the Disclosure ----------------------------------------- Schedule sets forth the Company's unaudited balance sheet as of May 31, 2001 (the "Current Balance Sheet"), and the related unaudited statement of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the four-month period then ended (the "Current Financials"), as well as the audited balance sheets, statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 and the period since the Company's inception through December 31, 1998 with the accompanying reports of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants, (the "Financials"). The Financials, together with the notes thereto, are true and correct in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other (except that the Current Financials do not contain footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP). The Financials present fairly the Company's financial condition and operating results as of the dates and during the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of the Current Financials, to normal year-end adjustments, that are not material in amount or significance in any individual case or in the aggregate. 2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any -------------------------- Subsidiary has any liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other (whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP), that individually or in the aggregate (i) has not been reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, or (ii) has not arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since May 31, 2001. -17- 2.9 No Changes. Other than as disclosed in Section 2.9 of the ---------- Disclosure Schedule, since May 31, 2001, there has not been, occurred or arisen any: (a) transaction by the Company or any Subsidiary except in the ordinary course of business as conducted on that date and consistent with past practices; (b) amendments or changes to the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of the Company or any Subsidiary other than as a result of the implementation of the Arrangement or the Company Reorganization pursuant to Article X hereof; --------- (c) capital expenditure or commitment by the Company or any Subsidiary exceeding US$10,000 individually or US$25,000 in the aggregate; (d) payment, discharge or satisfaction, in any amount in excess of US$10,000 in any one case, or US$25,000 in the aggregate, of any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet; (e) destruction of, damage to, or loss of any material assets (whether tangible or intangible), material business or material customer of the Company or any Subsidiary (whether or not covered by insurance); (f) cessation of the Company's or any Subsidiary's operations, failure to maintain the Company's or any Subsidiary's business, properties, assets consistently with past practices, or failure to retain and preserve the goodwill of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary; (g) labor trouble or claim of wrongful discharge or other unlawful labor practice or action with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary; (h) removal of any director or auditor or termination of any officer; (i) change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) by the Company or any Subsidiary other than as required by GAAP; (j) change in any material election in respect of Taxes (as defined below), adoption or change in any accounting method in respect of Taxes, agreement or settlement of any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes; (k) revaluation by the Company or any Subsidiary of any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible); (l) declaration, setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Securities, or any split, combination or reclassification in respect of any Company Securities, or any issuance or authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for Company Securities, or any direct or indirect repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition by the Company of any Company -18- Securities (or options, warrants or other rights convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable therefor), except in accordance with the agreements evidencing Company Options or as a result of the implementation of the Company Reorganization pursuant to Article X hereof; --------- (m) increase in the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any of its officers, directors, employees or advisors, or the declaration, payment or commitment or obligation of any kind for the payment by the Company or any Subsidiary of a severance payment, termination payment, indemnity in lieu of notice, change-of-control award, bonus or other additional salary or compensation to any such person; (n) agreement, contract, covenant, instrument, lease, license or commitment, other than as disclosed pursuant to Section 2.9(v), to which the -------------- Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which they or any of their assets (whether tangible or intangible) are bound or any termination, extension, amendment or modification of the terms of any agreement, contract, covenant, instrument, lease, license or commitment to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which they or any of their assets are bound; (o) sale, lease, license or other disposition of any of the material assets (whether tangible or intangible) or material properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, including, but not limited to, the sale of any accounts receivable of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any creation of any security interest in such material assets or material properties; (p) loan by the Company or any Subsidiary to any person or entity, incurring by the Company or any Subsidiary of any indebtedness, guaranteeing by the Company or any Subsidiary of any indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or guaranteeing of any debt securities of others, except for advances to employees for travel and business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (q) waiver or release of any right or claim of the Company or any Subsidiary, including any write-off or other compromise of any account receivable of the Company or any Subsidiary; (r) commencement, settlement, notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, threat of any lawsuit or proceeding or other investigation against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or their affairs, or affecting the Shares, or any reasonable basis for any of the foregoing; (s) notice of any claim or potential claim of ownership by any person other than the Company of the Company Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.13 hereof) owned by or developed or created by the Company or of - ------------ infringement by the Company of any other person's Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.13 hereof); ------------ (t) issuance or sale, or contract to issue or sell, by the Company of any Company Shares or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Company Shares, or any securities, warrants, options or rights to purchase any of the foregoing, except for issuances of Company Shares upon the exercise of any such warrants, options or rights of purchase; -19- (u) (i) sale or license of any Company Intellectual Property or execution of any agreement with respect to the Company Intellectual Property except non-exclusive licenses entered into in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and standard licensing terms with any person or entity or with respect to the Intellectual Property of any person or entity, or (ii) purchase or license of any Intellectual Property or execution of any agreement with respect to the Intellectual Property of any person or entity except non-exclusive licenses entered into in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and standard licensing terms, (iii) agreement with respect to the development of any Intellectual Property with a third party, or (iv) change in pricing or royalties set or charged by the Company to its customers or licensees or in pricing or royalties set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company; (v) agreement or modification to any agreement pursuant to which any other party was granted marketing, distribution, development or similar rights of any type or scope with respect to any products or technology of the Company or any Subsidiary; (w) event or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any Subsidiary; (x) hiring of employees or the making of any offers to potential employees; or (y) agreement by the Company or any Subsidiary, or any officer or employees on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, to do any of the things described in the preceding Sections 2.9(a) through 2.9(x) (other than --------------- ------ negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements). 2.10 Tax Matters. ----------- (a) Definition of Taxes. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term ------------------- "Tax" or, collectively, "Taxes" means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial, municipal, local and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities including Canada Pension Plan and any provincial pension plan contributions and unemployment insurance contributions and employment insurance contributions including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, capital use and occupation, goods and services, value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this Section 2.10(a) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity. (b) Tax Returns and Audits. ---------------------- (i) The Company and each Subsidiary have correctly computed all Taxes, prepared and duly and timely filed all federal, provincial, local and foreign returns, estimates, information statements and reports ("Tax Returns"), required to be filed by them, have timely paid all Taxes that are due and payable, have made adequate provision in the Current Balance Sheet and -20- will make adequate provision in the Interim Balance Sheet, if any, and the Closing Date Balance Sheet or in any other financial record which is required to be produced by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement, for the payment of all Taxes payable for any taxation year or period ending on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company and each Subsidiary have also made adequate and timely installments of Taxes required to be made. (ii) With respect to any periods for which Tax Returns have not yet been required to be filed or for which Taxes are not yet due and payable, the Company and each Subsidiary have only incurred liabilities for Taxes in the ordinary course of their business and in a manner and at a level consistent with prior periods. All such Taxes, including Taxes for the period between December 31, 2000 and the Closing Date have been reflected as a current liability on the Current Balance Sheet and will be reflected as a current liability on the Interim Balance Sheet, if any, and the Closing Date Balance Sheet or on any other financial record which is required to be produced by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement. (iii) All Tax Returns in respect of income taxes of the Company and each Subsidiary have been assessed (where applicable) through and up to the date hereof, and there are no outstanding waivers of any limitation periods or agreements providing for an extension of time for the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax by the Company or any Subsidiary or any outstanding objections to any assessment or reassessment of Taxes. Any deficiencies proposed as a result of such assessments or reassessments of such Tax Returns through and including the date hereof have been paid and settled. (iv) There are no contingent Tax liabilities with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary nor any grounds which could prompt an assessment or reassessment, including, but without limitation, aggressive treatment of income, expenses, deductions, credits or other amounts in the filing of earlier or current Tax Returns, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received any indication from any taxation authorities that an assessment or reassessment of Tax is proposed or imminent. (v) The Company and each Subsidiary have withheld from each payment made to any of their past and present shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents and creditors (including, without limitation, Element K, EK Holdings and their Affiliates) the amount of all Taxes, deductions or other amounts required to be withheld and have paid such amounts when due, in the form required under the appropriate legislation, or made adequate provision for the payment of such amounts to the proper receiving authorities. (vi) The Company and each Subsidiary have collected from each amount received from any of its past and present customers (or other persons paying amounts to the Company including any Subsidiary) the amount of all Taxes (including goods and services tax and provincial sales taxes) required to be collected and has remitted such Taxes when due, in the form required under the appropriate legislation, or made adequate provision for the payment of such amounts to the proper receiving authorities. (vii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any assessments, levies, penalties or interest with respect to Taxes that will result in any liability on either the Company's or any Subsidiary's part in respect of any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, -21- in excess of the amount provided for in the Current Balance Sheet or to be provided for in the Interim Balance Sheet, if any, and the Closing Date Balance Sheet or in any other financial record that is required to be produced by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement. (viii) The Company has not been and is not currently required to file any returns, reports, elections, designations or other filings with any taxation authority located in any jurisdiction outside Canada or outside the province of Ontario. (ix) The Company has not filed nor has been party to any election pursuant to Sections 83 or 85 of the ITA or the corresponding provisions of any provincial statute. (x) The Company has not at any time benefited from a forgiveness of debt or entered into any transaction or arrangement (including conversion of debt into shares of its share capital) that could result in the application of Section 80 and following of the ITA. (xi) All research and development investment tax credits ("ITCs") and expenditures that were claimed by the Company were claimed in accordance with the ITA and the relevant provincial legislation, and the Company has satisfied at all times the relevant criteria and conditions entitling it to such ITCs and expenditures. All refunds of ITCs received or receivable by the Company in any financial year were claimed in accordance with the ITA and the relevant provincial legislation and the Company has satisfied at all times the relevant criteria and conditions entitling it to claim a refund of such ITCs. (xii) From its date of incorporation through December 31, 2000, the Company has been a "Canadian controlled private corporation" within the meaning of the ITA. (xiii) Except for those entities listed in Section 2.3 of this ----------- Agreement, the Company is not, nor has it been at any time, associated (within the meaning of the ITA) with any other corporation. (xiv) There are (and immediately following the Closing Date there will be) no Liens on the assets of the Company or on those of any of its Subsidiaries relating to or attributable to Taxes. (xv) As of the Closing Date, other than with respect to Company Options, there will not be any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement, including, but not limited to, the provisions of this Agreement, covering any employee or former employee of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries as an expense under applicable law other than reimbursements of a reasonable amount of entertainment expenses and other non deductible expenses that are commonly paid by similar businesses in reasonable amounts. (xvi) The tax basis of the assets of the Company and that of the assets of each Subsidiary (and the undepreciated capital cost of such assets) for purposes of determining future amortization, depreciation and other federal and provincial income tax deductions is accurately reflected on the Tax Returns and records of the Company and each Subsidiary. -22- (xvii) The Company has not acquired property or services from, nor has it disposed of property or provided services to a person with whom it does not deal at arm's length (within the meaning of the ITA) for an amount that is other than the fair market value of such property or services, or has been deemed to have done so for purposes of the ITA. (xviii) No audit or other examination of any Return of the Company or of any Subsidiary is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary been notified of any request for such an audit or other examination. (xix) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has (a) ever been a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations for tax filing purposes, (b) ever been a party to any tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement, (c) any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than Company or any of the Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. (S) 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or agreement, or otherwise and (d) ever been a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes. 2.11 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement (non- ----------------------------------- competition oR otherwise), commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or otherwise binding upon the Company or any Subsidiary that has or may reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or any Subsidiary, any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the Company or any Subsidiary, the conduct of business by the Company or any Subsidiary, or otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary to engage in any line of business or to compete with any person. Except as disclosed in Section ------- 2.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, without limiting the generality of the - ---- foregoing, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary is restricted from selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of its technology or products or from providing services to customers or potential customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time, or in any segment of the market. 2.12 Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of -------------------------------------------------------------------- Equipment. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property, nor - --------- has the Company nor any Subsidiary ever owned any real property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any agreement or option to own any real property or any interest in any real property. Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure --------------- Schedule sets forth a list of all real property currently leased by the Company or any Subsidiary or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary for the operation of the Company's or any Subsidiary's business (the "Leased Real Property"), the name of the lessor, the date of the lease and each amendment thereto, a description of the leased premises (by municipal address and proper legal description), the term of the lease, any rights of renewal and the term thereof, and any restrictions on assignment or change of control of the Company and, with respect to any current lease, the aggregate annual rental payable under any such lease. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or under any agreement to become a party to, any lease with respect to real property other than as listed in Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All --------------- such current leases are in good standing, create a good and valid leasehold estate in the Leased Real Property and are in full force and effect, valid and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and there -23- is not, under any of such leases, any existing default or event of default (or event, including the Acquisition, that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default). All such current leases (or a notice in respect of such leases) have been properly registered in the appropriate land registry office. All rents and additional rents in respect of such current leases have been paid prior to the date thereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, all of the covenants to be performed by any party under such leases have been fully performed. (a) The Company has provided Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases, lease guaranties, subleases, agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting a right in or relating to the Leased Real Property, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof ("Lease Agreements"). The Closing will not affect the enforceability against any person of any such Lease Agreement or the rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to the continued use and possession of the real property for the conduct of business as presently conducted. (b) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens, except (i) as reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not detract from the value or interfere with the present use of the property subject thereto or affected thereby. (c) The buildings, plants, structures, equipment and other tangible personal property of the Company and each Subsidiary (including the Buildings and Fixtures) are structurally sound, in good operating condition and repair having regard to their use and age, are maintained in a manner consistent with standards generally followed with respect to similar properties, and are adequate and suitable for the uses to which they are being put. None of such buildings, plants, structures, equipment or other property are in need of maintenance or repairs except for ordinary routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost. The Company and each Subsidiary have adequate rights of ingress and egress into and from all of the Leased Real Property for the operation of the Company's and each Subsidiary's business in the ordinary course. (d) Section 2.12(d) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material --------------- items of equipment (the "Equipment") owned or leased by the Company and each Subsidiary, and such Equipment is (i) adequate for the conduct of the business of the Company and each Subsidiary as currently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and (ii) in good operating condition, regularly and properly maintained, subject to normal wear and tear. (e) No Person has any written or oral agreement, option, understanding or commitment or any right or privilege capable of becoming such for the purchase or other acquisition from the Company of any of the Equipment. (f) The Company has sole and exclusive ownership, free and clear of any Liens, of all customer lists and other customer information, including customer correspondence and customer licensing and purchasing histories, relating to the Company's and each Subsidiary's current and former customers other than rights customers typically have to their own information -24- (the "Customer Information"). No person other than the Company possesses any claims or rights with respect to use of the Customer Information. 2.13 Intellectual Property. --------------------- (a) Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (i) lists all --------------- Registered Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or any Subsidiary (the "Company Registered Intellectual Property") and (ii) lists any proceedings or actions before any court, tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the "PTO"), the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (the "CIPO") or analogous authority anywhere in the world) related to any Company Registered Intellectual Property. (b) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure --------------- Schedule, each item of Company Intellectual Property, including all Company Registered Intellectual Property listed in Section 2.13(a) of the Disclosure --------------- Schedule, and all Intellectual Property licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary, is free and clear of any Liens and any obligation to compensate any party in respect of same. The Company is the exclusive owner or exclusive licensee of all Company Intellectual Property. (c) To the extent that any Intellectual Property has been developed or created independently or jointly by any person other than the Company for which the Company has, directly or indirectly, paid, except as described in Section 2.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has a --------------- written agreement with such person with respect thereto, the Company has satisfied in full its obligations pursuant to such agreement, and the Company thereby has obtained ownership of, and is the sole and exclusive owner of, all such Intellectual Property therein and associated Intellectual Property Rights by operation of law or by valid assignment. (d) Except as described in Section 2.13(d) of the Disclosure --------------- Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive or sole license of or exclusive or sole right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive or sole rights to use or joint ownership of, any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights that is or was Company Intellectual Property, to any other person. (e) Other than "commercial-off-the-shelf," "shrink-wrap," "click-wrap" and similar widely available binary code and commercial end-user licenses, but not including public or open-source technology and as described in Section 2.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company Intellectual Property - --------------- constitutes all the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights used in and/or necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it currently is conducted or planned to be conducted, including, without limitation, the design, development, manufacture, use, import, licensing, and sale of products, technology and services (including products, technology or services currently under development). (f) Other than (i) "commercial-off-the-shelf," "shrink-wrap," "click-wrap" and similar widely available binary code and commercial end-user licenses, but not including public or open-source technology, and (ii) other non-exclusive licenses and related agreements with respect thereto of the Company's or any Subsidiary's products to end-users pursuant to written agreements that have been entered into in the ordinary course of business that do not materially differ in -25- substance from the Company's or any Subsidiary's standard form(s) of end-user license including attachments (which is or are included in Section 2.13(f) of --------------- the Disclosure Schedule), Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all --------------- contracts, licenses and agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party with respect to any Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights. No third party who has licensed Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or any Subsidiary has ownership rights or license rights to improvements made by the Company or any Subsidiary in such Intellectual Property that has been licensed to the Company. (g) Other than (i) "commercial-off-the-shelf," "shrink-wrap," "click-wrap" and similar widely available binary code and commercial end-user licenses, but not including public or open-source technology and (ii) other non- exclusive licenses and related agreements with respect thereto of the Company's or any Subsidiary's products to end-users pursuant to written agreements that have been entered into in the ordinary course of business that do not materially differ in substance from the Company's or any Subsidiary's standard form(s) of end-user license including attachments (which is or are included in Section ------- 2.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule), Section 2.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule - ------- --------------- lists all contracts, licenses and agreements between the Company or any Subsidiary and any other person wherein or whereby the Company or any Subsidiary has agreed either expressly, impliedly, or assumed, by operation of law, or otherwise any obligation or duty to warrant, indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless, guaranty or otherwise assume or incur any obligation or liability or provide a right of rescission with respect to the infringement or misappropriation by the Company or any Subsidiary or such other person of the Intellectual Property Rights of any person other than the Company or any Subsidiary. (h) The operation of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as it currently is conducted or is currently contemplated by the Company to be conducted, including but not limited to the design, development, use, import, manufacture, licensing and sale of the products, technology or services (including products, technology or services currently under development) of the Company or any Subsidiary, does not and will not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property Rights of any person, violate the rights of any person (including rights to privacy or publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. The Company has not received any notice from any person claiming that such operation or any act, product, technology or service (including products, technology or services currently under development) of the Company or any Subsidiary infringes or misappropriates the Intellectual Property Rights of any person or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction (nor does Company or the Principal Shareholders have Knowledge of any basis therefor). (i) Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting, and all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in Canada, the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section 2.13(i)(A) ------------------ of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions that must be taken by the Company or any Subsidiary within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date, including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any -26- documents, applications or certificates for the purposes of maintaining, perfecting or preserving or renewing any Registered Intellectual Property. For each product, technology or service of the Company or any Subsidiary that is either patentable or copyrightable, the Company has taken appropriate measures to make all such Intellectual Property Registered Intellectual Property. In each case in which the Company or any Subsidiary has acquired any Intellectual Property Rights from any person, the Company has obtained, as set forth in Section 2.13(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedule, a valid and enforceable - ------------------ assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in such Intellectual Property and the associated Intellectual Property Rights (including the right to seek past and future damages with respect thereto) to the Company or such Subsidiary and in accordance with, applicable laws and regulations, the Company has, except as set forth in Section 2.13(i)(C) of the Disclosure Schedule, ------------------ recorded each such assignment with the relevant governmental authorities, including CIPO, the PTO, the U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective equivalents in any relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be. (j) There are no contracts, licenses or agreements between the Company or any Subsidiary and any other person with respect to Company Intellectual Property under which there is any dispute, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, regarding the scope of such agreement, or performance under such agreement including with respect to any payments to be made or received by the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder. (k) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(k) of the Disclosure --------------- Schedule, neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the assignment to Parent by operation of law or otherwise of any contracts or agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, will result in: (i) Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo, the Company or any Subsidiary granting to any third party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by, or licensed to, any of them, (ii) Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo, the Company or any Subsidiary, being bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or other material restriction on the operation or scope of their respective businesses, or (iii) Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo, the Company or any Subsidiary being obligated to pay any royalties or other material amounts to any third party in excess of those payable by any of them, respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. (l) To the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, no person is infringing or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property. (m) The Company has taken all reasonable steps that are required to protect the Company's and each Subsidiary's rights in confidential information and trade secrets of the Company and each Subsidiary or provided by any other person to the Company or any Subsidiary. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company has, and enforces, a policy requiring each employee, consultant, and contractor to execute proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreements substantially in the Company's standard forms, and all current and former employees (except such former employees as are listed on Section 2.13(m) of the Disclosure Schedule), consultants and contractors of the - --------------- Company and each Subsidiary have executed such an agreement in substantially the Company's standard form. (n) No Company Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Rights or service of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment -27- or settlement agreement or stipulation that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary or may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company Intellectual Property. (o) No (i) product, technology, service or publication of the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) material published or distributed by the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iii) conduct or statement of Company or any Subsidiary constitutes obscene material, a defamatory statement or material, false advertising or otherwise violates any law or regulation in any material respect. (p) Without limiting the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 2.13(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, no open source, public source or - --------------- freeware software or any modification of derivative thereof, including any version of any software licensed pursuant to any GNU general public license or limited general public license was used in, incorporated into, integrated or bundled with any software that is or was Company Intellectual Property. (q) Except as set forth in Section 2.13(q)(i) of the Disclosure ------------------ Schedule, none of the Company Intellectual Property was developed by or on behalf of, or using grants or any other subsidies of, any Governmental Entity or any university, and no government funding, facilities, faculty or students of a university, college, other educational institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of the Company Intellectual Property, other than solely as a result of the ownership by a university, or an affiliate of a university, of less than three percent (3%) of the equity securities of the Company on a passive basis. Except as set forth in Section ------- 2.13(q)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, no current or former employee, - ----------- consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary, who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company Intellectual Property, has performed services for the government, university, college, or other educational institution or research center during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company or any Subsidiary. 2.14 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments. ------------------------------------- (a) Except as set forth in or excepted from (by virtue of the specific exclusions contained in Sections 2.13(f) or 2.13(g) of the Disclosure ---------------- ------- Schedule) Sections 2.13(f) and 2.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, or as set ---------------- ------- forth in Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any --------------- Subsidiary is a party to, nor is it bound by: (i) any confidentiality, secrecy or non-disclosure contract or any contract limiting the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary to engage in any line of business, compete with any other Person, or otherwise conduct its business; (ii) any employment, consulting, termination, severance or change of control agreement, contract or commitment with an employee or individual consultant or salesperson, or consulting or sales agreement, contract, or commitment with a firm or other organization; (iii) any agreement or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be -28- increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) any fidelity or surety bond or completion bond; (v) any lease of personal property having a value in excess of US$10,000 individually or US$25,000 in the aggregate; (vi) any agreement, contract or commitment relating to capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of US$10,000 individually or US$25,000 in the aggregate; (vii) any agreement, contract or commitment relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of the Company's or any Subsidiary's business; (viii) any mortgages, hypothecations, indentures, guarantees, promissory notes, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money, extension of credit or any leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (ix) any purchase order or contract for the purchase of materials supplies, equipment, or services involving in excess of US$10,000 individually or US$25,000 in the aggregate; (x) any construction contracts; (xi) any dealer, distribution, joint marketing or development agreement; (xii) any sales representative, agency, original equipment manufacturer, value added, remarketer, reseller, or independent software vendor, or other agreement for use or distribution of the Company's products, technology or services; or (xiii) any other agreement, contract or commitment that involves US$10,000 individually or US$25,000 in the aggregate or more and is not cancelable without penalty within thirty (30) days. 2.15 Interested Party Transactions. Other than as set forth in ----------------------------- Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, no officer or director of the Company - ------------ (nor any affiliate, ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such persons, or any trust, partnership or corporation in that any of such persons has or has had an interest), has or has had, directly or indirectly, (i) an interest in any entity that furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services, products or technology that the Company or any Subsidiary furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell, or (ii) any interest in any entity that purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company or any Subsidiary, any goods or services, or (iii) a beneficial interest in any Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party; provided, however, that ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock -29- of a publicly traded corporation will not be deemed to be an "interest in any entity" for purposes of this Section 2.15. ------------ 2.16 Governmental Authorization. Each consent, license, permit, -------------------------- grant or other authorization (i) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties, or (ii) which is required for the operation of the Company's or any Subsidiary's business as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted or the holding of any such interest (collectively, "Company Authorizations") has been issued or granted to the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company Authorizations are in full force and effect and constitute all Company Authorizations required to permit the Company and each Subsidiary to operate or conduct its business or hold any interest in its properties or assets. 2.17 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 2.17 of the ---------- ------------ Disclosure Schedule, there is no action, suit, grievance, claim or proceeding of any nature pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company or any of the Principal Shareholders, threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary, their properties (tangible or intangible) or any of their officers or directors, nor to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders is there any reasonable basis therefor. There is no investigation or other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or any of the Principal Shareholders, threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary, any of their properties (tangible or intangible) or any of their officers or directors by or before any Governmental Entity, nor to the Knowledge of the Company or any of the Principal Shareholders is there any reasonable basis therefor. No Governmental Entity has at any time challenged or questioned the legal right of the Company or any Subsidiary to conduct its operations as presently or previously conducted or as presently contemplated to be conducted. 2.18 Accounts Receivable. ------------------- (a) The Company has made available to Parent a list of all accounts receivable of the Company and each Subsidiary as of April 30, 2001, together with a range of days elapsed since invoice. (b) All of the Company's and each Subsidiary's accounts receivable arose in the ordinary course of business, are carried at values determined in accordance with GAAP and are collectible except to the extent of reserves therefor set forth in the Current Balance Sheet or, for receivables arising subsequent to April 30, 2001, as reflected on the books and records of the Company (which are prepared in accordance with GAAP). Other than as set forth in Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, no person has any Lien on any of the - ------------ Company's or any Subsidiary's accounts receivable and no request or agreement for deduction or discount has been made with respect to any of the Company's or any Subsidiary's accounts receivable. 2.19 Minute Books. The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary ------------ made available to counsel for Parent are the only minute books of the Company and such Subsidiaries and contain accurate summaries of all meetings or actions by written consent of the Boards of Directors (or committees thereof) and shareholders of the Company and each Subsidiary since the time of incorporation of the Company and each Subsidiary, respectively. 2.20 Environmental Matters. --------------------- -30- (a) Hazardous Material. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has: ------------------ (i) operated any underground storage tanks at any property that the Company or any Subsidiary has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased, or (ii) illegally released any amount of any substance that has been designated by any Governmental Entity or by applicable federal, provincial, municipal or local law to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health or the environment, including, without limitation, PCBs, asbestos, petroleum, and urea- formaldehyde (a "Hazardous Material"), but excluding office and janitorial supplies properly and safely maintained. No Hazardous Materials are present in, on or under any property, including the land and the improvements, ground water and surface water thereof, that the Company or any Subsidiary has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased. None of the Leased Real Property currently do or, to the best Knowledge of the Company and the Principal Shareholders, have (i) ever been used by any Person as a waste disposal site or as a licensed landfill or (ii) ever had asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, PCBs, radioactive substances or above-ground or underground storage systems, active or abandoned, located on, at or under them. (b) Hazardous Materials Activities. Neither the Company nor any ------------------------------ Subsidiary has transported, stored, used, manufactured, disposed of, released or exposed its employees or others to Hazardous Materials in violation of any law or in a manner that would result in liability to the Company or any Subsidiary, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary disposed of, transported, sold, or manufactured any product containing a Hazardous Material (any or all of the foregoing being collectively referred to herein as "Hazardous Materials Activities") to any location outside of Canada, or in violation of any rule, regulation, treaty or statute promulgated by any Governmental Entity to prohibit, regulate or control Hazardous Materials or any Hazardous Material Activity. (c) Leased Real Property. To the Knowledge of the Company and the -------------------- Principal Shareholders, no properties adjacent to any of the Leased Real Property are contaminated where such contamination could, if it migrated to a Leased Real Property, have a material adverse effect on the Leased Real Property or any of the Company's or any Subsidiary's business activities proceeding thereat. (d) Permits and Policies. The Company currently holds all -------------------- environmental approvals, permits, licenses, clearances and consents (the "Environmental Permits") necessary for the conduct of the Company's or any Subsidiary's Hazardous Material Activities, and other businesses of the Company and each Subsidiary as such activities and businesses are currently being conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted. No Environmental Permits are currently required for the businesses of the Company or any Subsidiary. (e) Environmental Liabilities. No action, proceeding, revocation ------------------------- proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders threatened, concerning any Environmental Permit, Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Materials Activity of the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any of the Principal Shareholders has any Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could involve the Company or any Subsidiary in any environmental litigation or impose upon the Company or any Subsidiary any environmental liability. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company and the Principal Shareholders, the lessor or any the Leased Real Property has been required by any Governmental Entity to (i) alter any of the Leased Real Property in a material way in -31- order to be in compliance with Environmental Laws, or (ii) perform any environmental closure, decommissioning, rehabilitation, restoration or post- remedial investigations, on, about, or in connection with any of the Leased Real Property. (f) Reports and Records. The Company has delivered to Parent all ------------------- records in the Company's and any Subsidiary's possession concerning the Hazardous Materials Activities of the Company or any Subsidiary relating to its business and all environmental audits and environmental assessments of any Leased Real Property conducted at the request of, or otherwise in the possession of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company and each Subsidiary have complied with all environmental disclosure obligations imposed by applicable law with respect to this transaction. To the Knowledge of the Company and the Principal Shareholders, there are no other reports or documents relating to environmental matters affecting the Company or any Subsidiary or any Leased Real Property that have not been made available to Parent whether by reason of confidentiality restrictions or otherwise. 2.21 Brokers' and Finders' Fees; Third Party Expenses. Neither the Company ------------------------------------------------ nor any Subsidiary has incurred, nor will any of them incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders' fees or agents' commissions or any similar charges in connection with the Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Section 2.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the --------------- principal terms and conditions of any agreement, written or oral, with respect to such fees. Section 2.21(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the --------------- Company's current reasonable estimate of all Third Party Expenses (as defined in Section 5.4 hereof) expected to be incurred by the Company and each Subsidiary - ----------- in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 2.22 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation. --------------------------------------- (a) Canadian Employee Matters and Benefit Plans. ------------------------------------------- (i) Schedule. Section 2.22(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule -------- ----------------- contains an accurate and complete list of each Company Employee Plan, each Employee Agreement under each Company Employee Plan, and each Employee Agreement. The Company has not made any plan or commitment to establish any new Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement, to modify any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement (except to the extent required by law or to conform any such Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to enter into any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement. Section 2.22(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a ------------------ table setting forth the name, number of years of service and salary of each current employee of the Company. (ii) Documents. The Company has provided to Parent (A) correct --------- and complete copies of all documents embodying each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement including, without limitation, all amendments thereto and all related funding or trust documents, (B) the three (3) most recent annual reports, if any, required under the PBA or the ITA in connection with each Company Employee Plan, (C) if the Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting and actuarial report of Company Employee Plan assets and liabilities, (D) the most recent summary plan description together with the summary(ies) of -32- material modifications thereto, with respect to each Company Employee Plan, (E) all material written agreements and contracts relating to each Company Employee Plan, including, without limitation, administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts, (F) all communications material to any employee or employees relating to any Company Employee Plan and any proposed Company Employee Plans, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other events which would result in any liability to the Company, (G) all correspondence to or from any governmental agency relating to any Company Employee Plan, (H) all policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan, (I) all registration statements or certificates and approvals granted or issued in connection with each Company Employee Plan. (iii) Employee Plan Compliance. The Company has performed all ------------------------ obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in default or violation of, and has no Knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to, any Company Employee Plan, and each Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to the PBA or the ITA. Any Company Employee Plan intended to be registered under the PBA or the ITA is so registered. There are no actions, suits or claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing in accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent, the Company or any Affiliate (other than ordinary administration expenses) and the Company is entitled to take contribution holidays, to obtain a refund of surplus assets and to claim surplus assets upon total termination, in accordance with the terms of such Company Employee Plan. There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders or any Affiliates, threatened by the CCRA, the PGBF, or any other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan. No Company Employee Plan is subject to any penalty or tax under Part XI of the ITA. The Company has made all contributions and other payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan, the PBA and the ITA. Each contribution holiday or refund of surplus assets, if any, complied with the terms of the relevant Company Employee Plan, the PBA and the ITA. (iv) No Pension Plans. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate ---------------- has ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any (A) Pension Plans subject to sections 82 to 87 of the PBA, or (B) "multi- employer plan" within the meaning of Section 1 of the PBA. (v) No Post-Retirement Obligations. No Company Employee Plan ------------------------------ provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide, retiree life insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required by statute, and the Company has never represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) or any other person that such Employee(s) or other person would be provided with retiree life insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefit, except to the extent required by statute. -33- (vi) Effect of Transaction. The execution of this Agreement --------------------- and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan, Employee Agreement, trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits or be deemed a "parachute payment" with respect to any Employee, except as expressly required by this Agreement. (vii) Post-Employment Obligations. The value to the Company of --------------------------- post-employment obligations, calculated in accordance with chapter 3461 of the CICA Handbook, including, without limitation, severance benefits, salary continuation, job training and counseling, parental leaves, accumulated sick leaves, sabbaticals, termination benefits and retirement benefits are reflected on the Current Balance Sheet and shall be reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet, if any, and the Closing Date Balance Sheet. (viii) Employment Matters. Except as set forth in Section ------------------ 2.22(a)(viii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company: (A) is in compliance with - ------------- all applicable foreign, federal, provincial and local or municipal laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, labor relations, collective bargaining, terms and conditions of employment and wages, overtime, vacation and hours, in each case, with respect to Employees, (B) has withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to Employees, (C) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (D) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for Employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, threatened, or reasonably anticipated claims or actions against the Company under any worker's compensation policy or long-term disability policy. (ix) Labor. No work stoppage or labor strike against the ----- Company is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, threatened, or reasonably anticipated nor has there been any such work stoppage or labor strike in the last five (5) years. The Company does not know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees nor have there been any such activities or proceedings in the last five (5) years. There are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders threatened, or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor, employment, vacation, overtime, safety or discrimination matters involving any Employee, including, without limitation, charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints. The Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the Employment Standards Act, Human Rights Code or any other applicable law. The Company presently is not, nor has it been in the past, a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to Employees and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company. -34- (x) No Interference or Conflict. To the Knowledge of the --------------------------- Company or the Principal Shareholders, no shareholder, director, officer, Employee or consultant of the Company is obligated under any contract or agreement, subject to any judgment, decree, or order of any court or administrative agency that would interfere with such person's efforts to promote the interests of the Company or that would interfere with the Company's business. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the Company's business as presently conducted or proposed to be conducted nor any activity of such officers, directors, Employees or consultants in connection with the carrying on of the Company's business as presently conducted or currently proposed to be conducted will, to the Knowledge of the Company or the Principal Shareholders, conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract or agreement under which any of such officers, directors, Employees, or consultants is now bound. (b) United States Employee Matters and Benefit Plans. ------------------------------------------------ (i) Schedule. Section 2.22(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule ---------------------------- contains an accurate and complete list of each Company Employee Plan, International Employee Plan, and each Employment Agreement. The Company does not have any plan or commitment to establish any new Company Employee Plan, International Employee Plan, or Employment Agreement, to modify any Company Employee Plan or Employment Agreement (except to the extent required by law or to conform any such Company Employee Plan or Employment Agreement to the requirements of any applicable law, in each case as previously disclosed to Buyer in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to adopt or enter into any Company Employee Plan, International Employee Plan, or Employment Agreement. (ii) Documents. The Company has provided to Buyer correct and --------- complete copies of: (A) all documents embodying each Company Employee Plan, International Employee Plan, and each Employment Agreement including (without limitation) all amendments thereto and all related trust documents, administrative service agreements, group annuity contracts, group insurance contracts, and policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Plan; (B) the most recent annual actuarial valuations, if any, prepared for each Company Employee Plan; (C) the three (3) most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan; (D) if the Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Company Employee Plan assets; (E) the most recent summary plan description together with the summary(ies) of material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Company Employee Plan; (F) all IRS determination, opinion, notification and advisory letters, and all applications and correspondence to or from the IRS or the DOL with respect to any such application or letter; (G) all communications material to any Employee or Employees relating to any Company Employee Plan and any proposed Company Employee Plans, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other events which would result in any material liability to the Company; (H) all correspondence to or from any governmental agency relating to any Company Employee Plan; (ix) all COBRA forms and related notices (or such forms and notices as required under comparable law); (x) the three (3) most recent plan years discrimination tests for each Company Employee Plan; and (xi) all registration statements, annual -35- reports (Form 11-K and all attachments thereto) and prospectuses prepared in connection with each Company Employee Plan. (iii) Employee Plan Compliance. The Company or any Affiliate ------------------------ has performed in all respects all obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in default or violation of, and has no knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to each Company Employee Plan, and each Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in all respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA or the Code. Each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination, opinion, notification or advisory letter from the IRS with respect to each such Company Employee Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, including all amendments to the Code effected by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent legislation, or has remaining a period of time under applicable Treasury regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such a letter and make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination as to the qualified status of each such Company Employee Plan. No "prohibited transaction," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA (or any administrative class exemption issued thereunder), has occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan. There are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan (other than any stock option plan) can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time, without material liability to the Buyer, Company or any of its Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses). There are no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Affiliates, threatened by the IRS or DOL with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate is subject to any penalty or tax with respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. All contributions required to be made by the Company or any Affiliate to any Company Employee Plan have been paid or accrued. (iv) Pension Plan. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate has ------------ ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any Pension Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. (v) Collectively Bargained, Multiemployer and Multiple -------------------------------------------------- Employer Plans. At no time has the Company or any Affiliate contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan. Neither the Company, nor any Affiliate has at any time ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to any multiple employer plan, or to any plan described in Section 413 of the Code. (vi) No Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan ------------------------------ provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide retiree health, retiree life insurance or other retiree employee welfare benefit to any person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable statute, and the Company has never represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) or any -36- other person that such Employee(s) or other person would be provided with retiree health, retiree life insurance or other retiree employee welfare benefit, except to the extent required by statute. (vii) Health Care Compliance. Neither the Company nor any ---------------------- Affiliate has, prior to the Effective Time and in any material respect, violated any of the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, the requirements of FMLA, the requirements of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the requirements of the Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the requirements of the Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996, or any amendment to each such act, or any similar provisions of state law applicable to its Employees. (viii) Effect of Transaction. --------------------- (A) The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan, Employment Agreement, trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Employee. (B) No payment or benefit that will or may be made by the Company or its Affiliates with respect to any Employee or any other "disqualified individual" (as defined in Code Section 280G and the regulations thereunder) will be characterized as a "parachute payment," within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code. (ix) Employment Matters. The Company or its Affiliates: (A) ------------------ are in compliance in all respects with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to Employees; (B) have withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to Employees; (C) are not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing; and (D) are not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for Employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no pending, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions against the Company or its Affiliates under any worker's compensation policy or long-term disability policy. (x) Labor. No work stoppage or labor strike against the ----- Company or its Affiliates is pending, threatened or reasonably anticipated. The Company does not know of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees. There are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor, safety or discrimination matters involving any Employee, including, without limitation, charges of unfair labor practices or discrimination complaints, which, if adversely determined, would, individually or in the aggregate, result in any material liability to the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged in -37- any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. The Company is not presently, nor has it been in the past, a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to Employees and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company. (c) International Employee Plan. The Company and its Affiliates --------------------------- do not now, nor have they ever had the obligation to, maintain, establish, sponsor, participate in, or contribute to any International Employee Plan, other than a plan described in Section 2.22(a) of this Agreement. --------------- 2.23 Insurance. Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all --------- ------------ insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees, officers and directors of the Company or any Affiliate. There is no claim by the Company or any Affiliate pending under any of such policies or bonds as to that coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid, and the Company and its Affiliates are otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar insurance coverage). Neither the Company nor the Principal Shareholders has any Knowledge of threatened termination of, or premium increase with respect to, any of such policies. 2.24 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each Subsidiary have -------------------- complied with, are not in violation of, and have not received any notices of violation with respect to, any foreign, federal, provincial, or local statute, law or regulation. 2.25 Warranties; Indemnities. Except for the warranties and ----------------------- indemnities contained in those contracts and agreements set forth in Section ------- 2.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule and warranties implied by law, neither the - ------- Company nor any Subsidiary has given any warranties or indemnities relating to products or technology sold or services rendered by the Company or any Subsidiary. 2.26 Complete Copies of Materials. All documents delivered at the ---------------------------- request of Parent or its counsel are true and complete copies of each such document (or summaries of same) that has been requested by Parent or its counsel. 2.27 Competition Act Compliance; Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Compliance. ------------------------------------------------------------ (a) Based on the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, the Company did not have assets in Canada worth in excess of Cdn$35million, and the Company did not have gross revenues from sales in or from Canada in excess of Cdn$35million. (b) As defined by 16 C.F.R. section 801.1 (a)(3) of the Hart- Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), the Company is its own Ultimate Parent Entity and is not controlled by any other entity. Further, the Company does not engage in manufacturing as defined by 16 C.F.R. 801.1(j) of the HSR Act. Finally, according to the Company's last regularly prepared balance sheet before close, the Company and all entities controlled by the Company do not hold assets of US$10 million or more. -38- 2.28 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The Company (including any of its ----------------------------- officers or directors) has not taken any action that would cause it to be in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any rules or regulations thereunder. 2.29 Board Approval. The Board of Directors, by resolutions duly -------------- adopted by unanimous vote of those voting at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (the "Company Board Approval"), has duly (i) determined that this Agreement and the Arrangement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Arrangement and (iii) recommended that the Shareholders adopt this Agreement and approve the Arrangement and directed that this Agreement and the Arrangement be submitted for consideration by the Shareholders at the Company Shareholders Meeting. 2.30 Vote Required. Subject to the Interim Order, the approval of the ------------- Arrangement Resolution by the Required Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of shares of the Company share capital necessary to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Arrangement. 2.31 Representations Complete. None of the representations or ------------------------ warranties made by the Company or the Principal Shareholders (as modified by the Disclosure Schedule) in this Agreement, and none of the statements made in any exhibit, schedule or certificate furnished by the Company or the Principal Shareholders pursuant to this Agreement contains, or will contain at the Closing, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit at the Closing to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading. The information furnished on or in any documents mailed, delivered or otherwise furnished to Shareholders in connection with the solicitation of their consent to this Agreement and the Acquisition, will not contain, at or prior to the Closing, any untrue statement of a material fact and will not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading. ARTICLE II ---------- REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT PARTIES ---------------------------------------------------- Each of the Parent Parties hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that on the date hereof and as of the Closing, as though made at the Closing, as follows: 3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Parent Parties is a -------------------------------- corporation duly incorporated, organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of the Parent Parties has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed would have a material adverse effect on the business, assets (including intangible assets), condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations or capitalization of Parent (a "Parent Material Adverse Effect"); provided, however, that in no event will any change in Parent's stock price or trading volume in and of itself be deemed to constitute, nor will it be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. -39- 3.2 Authority. Each of the Parent Parties has all requisite corporate --------- power and authority to enter into this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Parent Parties. This Agreement and any Related Agreements to which any of the Parent Parties are parties have been duly executed and delivered by such Parent Parties and constitute the valid and binding obligations of such Parent Parties, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies. 3.3 No Conflict. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any ----------- Related Agreement do not, and, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereunder will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a Conflict under (i) any provision of the articles or by-laws (as amended) of any Parent Party, (ii) any mortgage, hypothecation, indenture, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license to which Parent or any of its respective properties or assets are subject and which has been filed as an exhibit to Parent's filings under the Securities Act or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or (iii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to any Parent Party or their respective properties or assets, except in each case where such Conflict will not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or will not have an affect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement. 3.4 Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, -------- or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity, or any third party is required by or with respect to any Parent Party in connection with the execution and delivery by any Parent Party of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which any Parent Party is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable securities laws, and (ii) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings that, if not obtained or made, would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. 3.5 Parent Common Stock. The Exchangeable Shares issuable in the ------------------- Acquisition and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exchange thereof have been duly authorized, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non- assessable. 3.6 Broker's and Finders' Fees. No Parent Party has incurred, nor will -------------------------- it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders' fees or agents' commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. 3.7 SEC Documents; Parent Financial Statements. A true and complete copy ------------------------------------------ of each annual, quarterly and other report, registration statement, and definitive proxy statement filed by Parent with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since June 30, 1999 (the -40- "Parent SEC Documents") is available on the web site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. As of their respective filing dates, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained on their filing dates any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a subsequently filed Parent SEC Document. The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (the "Parent Financial Statements") complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto, except in the case of pro forma statements, or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, except as permitted under Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) and fairly presented the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Parent's operations and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments). There is no event or condition of any character that has had a Parent Material Adverse Effect that is not reflected in the Parent SEC Documents. 3.8 Capitalization. As of June 12, 2001, the authorized capital stock -------------- of Parent consists of (i) 7,200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, US$0.00067 par value, of which 3,246,418,920 shares were outstanding and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, US$0.001 par value, of which no shares were issued and outstanding. 3.9 Complete Copies of Materials. Each document that has been ---------------------------- delivered or made available by Parent pursuant to a request by the Company is a true and complete copy of such document (or summaries of same). 3.10 Legal Proceedings. Each of the Parent Parties jointly and severally ----------------- represents and warrants there are no legal proceedings pending, or to its knowledge, threatened against them which would prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement. ARTICLE IV ---------- CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING ---------------------------- 4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the ---------------------------------- date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the Closing, the Company agrees, and each Principal Shareholder agrees to cause the Company, to carry on the business of Company, except to the extent that Parent may otherwise consent in writing, in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, to pay the debts and Taxes of the Company when due, to pay or perform other obligations when due, and, to the extent consistent with such business, to preserve intact the Company's present business organizations, keep available the services of the Company's present officers and key employees and preserve the Company's relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, -41- and others having business dealings with it, all with the goal of preserving unimpaired the Company's goodwill and ongoing businesses at the Closing. The Company and the Principal Shareholders will promptly notify Parent of any event or occurrence or emergency not in the ordinary course of business of the Company and any material event involving the Company. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, the ----------- Company will not, without the prior written consent of Parent: (a) make any expenditures or enter into any commitment or transaction exceeding US$25,000 individually or US$100,000 in the aggregate or any commitment or transaction of the type described in Section 2.9 hereof; ----------- (b) other than pursuant to the Company's standard form(s) of end-user license including attachments (which license agreements and attachments are included in Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule), sell, license or --------------- transfer to any person or entity any rights to any Company Intellectual Property or enter into any agreement with respect to any Company Intellectual Property with any person or entity or with respect to any Intellectual Property of any person or entity; provided that in no event will any such sale, license or transfer involve any payment in the aggregate in excess of US$100,000 (ii) buy or license any Intellectual Property or enter into any agreement with respect to the Intellectual Property of any person or entity, (iii) enter into any agreement with respect to the development of any Intellectual Property with a third party, (iv) change pricing or royalties charged by the Company to its customers or licensees, or the pricing or royalties set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company or (v) enter into any agreement pursuant to which the Company is obligated to provide service or support to any third party; (c) enter into or amend any Contract pursuant to which any other party is granted marketing, distribution, development or similar rights of any type or scope with respect to any products or technology of the Company; (d) amend or otherwise modify (or agree to do so), or violate the terms of, any of the Contracts set forth or described in the Disclosure Schedule; (e) commence or settle any litigation; (f) declare, set aside, or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Shares, or split, combine or reclassify any Company Shares or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for Company Shares, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Shares (or options, warrants or other rights exercisable therefor) except in accordance with the agreements evidencing Company Options or a result of the implementation of the Company Reorganization pursuant to Article X hereof; --------- (g) issue, grant, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, grant, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares in the capital of the Company or any securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue or purchase any such shares or other convertible securities, including but not limited to issuances of Company Shares pursuant to -42- exercises of Company Options (subject to the provisions of the Plan), except as a result of the implementation of the Company Reorganization pursuant to Article ------- X hereof; - - (h) cause or permit any amendments to its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company, except for those amendments which may be required as a result of the implementation of the Company Reorganization pursuant to Article X hereof; --------- (i) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company's business; (j) sell, lease, sub-lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets, including without limitation the sale of any accounts receivable of the Company, or sub-lease or grant any license in respect of any of the Leased Real Property, except properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible) that are not Intellectual Property and only in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (k) incur any indebtedness or guarantee any indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities of others; (l) grant any loans to others or purchase debt securities of others or amend the terms of any outstanding loan agreement; (m) grant any severance or termination pay or indemnity in lieu of notice (in cash or otherwise) to any Employee, including any officer, except payments made pursuant to standard written agreements outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed in Section 4.1(m) of the Disclosure Schedule; -------------- (n) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan, enter into any employment contract, pay or agree to pay any special bonus, change of control awards or special remuneration to any director or Employee, or increase the salaries, wage rates, or other compensation of its Employees except payments made pursuant to standard written agreements outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule; (o) revalue any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without limitation writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business; (p) pay, discharge or satisfy, in an amount in excess of US$25,000 in any one case, or US$100,000 in the aggregate, any claim, liability or obligation (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet; -43- (q) make or change any material election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes; (r) enter into any strategic alliance or joint marketing arrangement or agreement; (s) take any action to accelerate the vesting schedule of any of the outstanding Company Options or Company Shares; (t) hire or (other than as mutually agreed by Parent and the Company) terminate any Employees, or encourage any Employees to resign from the Company; or (u) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in Sections 4.1(a) through 4.1(t) hereof, or any other action --------------- ------ that would (x) prevent the Company or any of the Principal Shareholders from performing, or cause the Company or any of the Principal Shareholders not to perform, their respective covenants hereunder or (y) cause or result in any of its respective representations and warranties contained herein being untrue or incorrect. 4.2 No Solicitation. Until the earlier of (i) the Closing, or (ii) --------------- the date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section ------- 8.1 hereof, neither the Company nor the Principal Shareholders will (nor will - --- the Company or the Principal Shareholders permit, as applicable, any of their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, representatives or affiliates to), directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with any party other than Parent and its designees: (a) solicit, encourage, initiate or participate in any inquiry, negotiations or discussions, or enter into any agreement, with respect to any offer or proposal to acquire all or any material part of the Company's business, properties or technologies, or any amount of the Company Shares (whether or not outstanding), whether by merger, purchase of assets, tender offer, license or otherwise, or effect any such transaction, (b) disclose any information not customarily disclosed to any person concerning the Company's business, technologies or properties, or afford to any person or entity access to its properties, technologies, books or records, not customarily afforded such access, (c) assist or cooperate with any person to make any proposal to purchase all or any part of the Company Shares or assets of the Company, other than inventory in the ordinary course of business, or (d) enter into any agreement with any person providing for the acquisition of the Company, whether by acquisition, purchase of assets, license, tender offer or otherwise. In the event that the Company, any Principal Shareholder, or any of the Company's affiliates shall receive, prior to the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 hereof, any offer, ----------- proposal, or request, directly or indirectly, of the type referenced in clause (a), (c), or (d) above, or any request for disclosure or access as referenced in clause (b) above, the Company or such Principal Shareholder, as applicable, will immediately (x) suspend any discussions with such offeror or party with regard to such offers, proposals, or requests and (y) notify Parent thereof, including information as to the identity of the offeror or the party making any such offer or proposal and the specific terms of such offer or proposal, as the case may be, and such other information related thereto as Parent may reasonably request. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the provisions of this Section 4.2 were not performed in accordance with their ----------- specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed by the parties hereto that Parent will be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent -44- breaches of the provisions of this Section 4.2 and to enforce specifically the ----------- terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or Canada or any state or province having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent may be entitled at law or in equity. ARTICLE V --------- ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS --------------------- 5.1 Circular. As promptly as is practicable after the execution and -------- delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Company will jointly prepare an information circular (the "Circular"), together with any other documents required by the Securities Act or other applicable Laws in connection with the Arrangement, and the Company will cause the Circular and other documentation required in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting to be sent to each Voting Securityholder and filed as required by the Interim Order and applicable Laws. The Company will ensure that the Circular complies with all applicable Laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that the Circular does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they are made (other than with respect to any information relating to and provided by the Parent Parties). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will ensure that the Circular provides the Voting Securityholders with information in sufficient detail to permit them to form a reasoned judgement concerning the matters to be placed before them at the Company Shareholders Meeting. The information relating to the Company to be contained in the Circular or any amendment thereto (including any information referred to therein or incorporated therein by reference) will be accurate and complete in all material respects as at the date thereof, on the date each such circular is mailed to the Company's shareholders and at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting and will not contain a misrepresentation (as such term is defined in the Securities Act (Ontario)) as at each such date. Parent will ensure that the information to be contained in the Circular or any amendment thereto (including any information referred to therein or incorporated therein by reference) relating to the Parent Parties will be accurate and complete in all material respects as at the date thereof and will not contain a misrepresentation (as such term is defined in the Securities Act (Ontario)) as at such date. 5.2 Access to Information . The Company will afford Parent and its --------------------- accountants, counsel and other representatives, reasonable access during normal business hours during the period from the date hereof and prior to the Closing to (i) all of the Company's properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, including the Company's source code (but only for examination on the Company's premises, and not for removal therefrom), (ii) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable law) of the Company as Parent may reasonably request, and (iii) all Employees of the Company as identified by Parent. The Company agrees to provide to Parent and its accountants, counsel and other representatives copies of internal financial statements (including Tax returns and supporting documentation) promptly upon request. No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.2 will affect or be deemed to ----------- modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Acquisition in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof. -45- 5.3 Confidentiality. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that --------------- the information obtained in any investigation pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, or ----------- pursuant to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or the effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will be governed by the terms of the Confidential Disclosure Agreement effective as of February 14, 2001 (the "Confidential Disclosure Agreement") between the Company and Parent, and each of the Parent Parties acknowledges it is bound thereby as fully as Parent. 5.4 Expenses. Whether or not the Acquisition is consummated, all fees -------- and expenses incurred in connection with the Acquisition including, without limitation, all legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of third parties ("Third Party Expenses") incurred by a party in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, will be the obligation of the respective party incurring such fees and expenses; provided, however, that Parent agrees to pay, or to cause to the Company to pay, up to an aggregate of US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company if the Acquisition is consummated. Any Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company which are either in excess of US$300,000 or are otherwise not reasonable and documented will be paid out of the Escrow Amount and will not be limited by the Basket Amount (as defined in Section 7.3(b) -------------- hereof). 5.5 Public Disclosure. No party will issue any statement or ----------------- communication to any third party (other than their respective agents) regarding the subject matter of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, if applicable, the termination of this Agreement and the reasons therefor, without the consent of the other party, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, except that this restriction will be subject to Parent's obligation to comply with applicable securities laws and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market. 5.6 Consents. The Company will obtain the consents, waivers and -------- approvals under any of the Contracts to which the Company is a party deemed appropriate or necessary by any party in connection with the Acquisition, including all consents, waivers and approvals set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, so as to preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the Company thereunder from and after the Closing; provided, however, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain consent pursuant to Article 11 of that certain Office Lease between Royal Trust Corporation of Canada and the Company dated June 15, 2000. 5.7 Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions provided ------------------ in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto will use commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings and to remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise, in order to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the purpose of securing to the parties hereto the benefits contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Parent will not be required to agree to any divestiture by Parent or the Company or any of Parent's subsidiaries or affiliates, of shares of capital stock or of any business, assets or property of Parent or its subsidiaries or affiliates, or of the Company, its affiliates, -46- or the imposition of any material limitation on the ability of any of them to conduct their businesses or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and shares or stock. 5.8 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company or any Indemnifying ------------------------------- Securityholder, as the case may be, will give prompt notice to Parent of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which is likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company or any Indemnifying Securityholder, respectively and as the case may be, contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Closing, and (ii) any failure of the Company or any Indemnifying Securityholder, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.8 will not (a) limit or otherwise ----------- affect any remedies available to the party receiving such notice or (b) constitute an acknowledgment or admission of a breach of this Agreement. No disclosure by the Company or the Indemnifying Securityholders pursuant to this Section 5.8, however, will be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure - ----------- Schedule or prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of covenant. 5.9 Additional Documents and Further Assurances. Each party hereto, ------------------------------------------- at the request of another party hereto, will execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably desirable for effecting completely the consummation of the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.10 S-8 Registration. Not later than sixty (60) days after the Closing ---------------- Date, Parent agrees to file, if available for use by Parent, with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-8 registering that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all Company Options assumed by Parent with Parent Options pursuant to Section 1.15 hereof. ------------ 5.11 New Options for Employees. ------------------------- (a) Promptly after the Closing, Parent will grant options (the "New Parent Options") to purchase an aggregate of 175,000 shares of Parent Common Stock under Parent's Equity Compensation Acquisition Plan (the "Parent Plan") to selected employees of the Company other than the Founders, as shall be agreed by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing Date, which options will be subject to Parent's standard terms and conditions, except that the New Parent Options will vest as follows: one-fourth (1/4) will vest on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Closing Date. The New Parent Options will be issued in-the-money such that the aggregate amount that such New Parent Options are in-the-money will equal US$2,500,000 as of the date of grant, provided that the exercise price of such New Parent Options will not be less than fifty percent (50%) of the closing price for Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on the date of grant. The number of New Parent Options granted hereunder will be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent will have no obligation to grant any New Parent Options unless (i) the Total Company Shares is at least equal to 43,000,000 and (ii) the Company has at least one hundred eighty (180) employees at the Closing. -47- (b) Promptly after the Closing, Parent will grant options (the "Additional Parent Options") to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Parent Common Stock under the Parent Plan to select employees of the Company other than the Founders, as shall be agreed upon by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing Date, which options will be subject to Parent's standard terms and conditions, except that such Additional Parent Options will vest as follows; one-fifth (1/5) will vest on each of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the Closing Date. The exercise price of the Additional Parent Options will be the closing price for the Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on the date of grant. The number of Additional Parent Options granted hereunder will be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent will have no obligation to grant any Additional Parent Options unless (i) the Trading Price is greater than US$20.00 and (i) the Company has at least 185 employees at the Closing. (c) Promptly after the Closing, Parent will grant options (the "Scheduled Options") to purchase an aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock as shall be equal to 1,599,997 Company Shares (the "Equivalent Scheduled Option Shares") multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock under the Parent Plan to the employees of the Company set forth on Schedule 5.11(c), which options will ---------------- be subject to Parent's standard terms and conditions, except that such Scheduled Options will vest according to the vesting schedule set forth on Schedule -------- 5.11(c). The exercise price of the Scheduled Options will be the closing price - ------- for the Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on the date of grant. The number of Scheduled Options granted hereunder will be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Closing. (d) Each person who is an employee of the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date will be offered employment by Parent and/or one its affiliates, to be effective as of the Closing Date. Such employment arrangements will (i) be set forth in offer letters based on Parent's standard form (each, an "Offer Letter"), (ii) be subject to and in compliance with Parent's applicable human resources policies and procedures, (iii) have terms, including the position, salary and responsibilities of such employee, that will be determined by Parent after consultation with the Company's management, and (iv) supersede any prior employment agreements and other arrangements with such employee in effect prior to the Closing Date. Such offers of employment will be conditional upon the completion of the Acquisition and conditional upon each employee's resignation from the Company. Each Key Employee will execute an Offer Letter at the same time as the execution of this Agreement, and such Offer Letters will be effective as of the Closing Date and conditioned upon each Key Employee's resignation from the Company. Each employee of the Company who remains an employee of Parent, one of Parent's affiliates or the Company after the Closing Date will be referred to hereafter as a "Continuing Employee." Continuing Employees will be eligible to receive benefits consistent with Parent's applicable human resources policies. Parent will or will cause the Company or appropriate subsidiary of Parent to give Continuing Employees -48- full credit under such policies for purposes of eligibility, vesting, benefit accrual, and determination of the level of benefits. The Company will terminate all employment agreements and other arrangements with all of its employees who are not Continuing Employees effective as of the Closing Date, with the costs associated with such terminations to be borne by Parent. 5.12 Affiliate Agreements. Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule sets -------------------- ------------ forth those persons who, in the Company's reasonable judgment, are or may be "affiliates" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 145 (each such person, a "Rule 145 Affiliate") promulgated under the Securities Act ("Rule 145"). The Company will provide Parent such information and documents as Parent may reasonably request for purposes of reviewing such list. The Company will deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (and in any case prior to the Closing Date) from each of the Rule 145 Affiliates of the Company, an executed Affiliate Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. Parent and Sub will be entitled to place appropriate ------- - legends on the certificates evidencing any Exchangeable Shares or Parent Common Stock to be received by such Rule 145 Affiliates pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for Exchangeable Shares or Parent Common Stock, consistent with the terms of such Affiliate Agreements. 5.13 Closing Date Balance Sheet; Interim Balance Sheet; Satisfaction of ------------------------------------------------------------------ Specified Conditions. The Company will prepare and deliver the Closing Date - -------------------- Balance Sheet at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, and if the Closing shall not have occurred by July 25, 2001, the Company will prepare and deliver the Interim Balance Sheet not later than July 23, 2001. In addition, if the Closing shall not have occurred by July 25, 2001, in order for the Company to demonstrate that the Specified Conditions shall have been satisfied as if the Closing had occurred as of July 25, 2001 for purposes of the Balance Sheet Adjustment, the Company shall deliver to Parent, on or prior to July 24, 2001, such certificates and other documents as shall be requested by Parent to demonstrate such compliance with each of the Specified Conditions. 5.14 Statement of Expenses. The Company will provide Parent with a --------------------- statement of Estimated Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date (the "Statement of Expenses"). 5.15 Resignation of Officers and Directors. The Company will cause all ------------------------------------- of its officers and directors to resign as officers and directors of the Company (in their respective capacities as such) effective as of the Closing. 5.16 Termination of Severance Arrangements. The Company will use its ------------------------------------- reasonable best efforts to cause each of the Company's employees to agree to waive any provisions in any share purchase or option agreement, plan or other agreement providing for acceleration of vesting (or acceleration of lapsing of repurchase rights) or imposing on the Company any other financial obligations in excess of statutory minimum requirements in the event of any change of control, termination without cause or constructive termination. 5.17 Exemption from Registration; Registration Rights. ------------------------------------------------ (a) The parties intend that the Exchangeable Shares issued pursuant to the Articles of Arrangement will be issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities -49- Act by reason of Section 3(a)(10) thereof. As soon as practicable after the date hereof, Parent shall at its own expense file a registration statement on Form S- 3 (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") with the SEC in order to register under the Securities Act the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued from time to time upon exchange of the Exchangeable Shares issued to the Shareholders pursuant to Article I hereof, and will use its --------- commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective prior to the date of issuance of the Final Order and to maintain the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, to the extent permitted by law, until the fifth (5/th/) anniversary of the Closing Date, or until no Exchangeable Shares shall be outstanding, whichever is earlier; provided, however, that at any time after fifteen (15) days after the SEC shall have declared the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective, Parent may suspend the use of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement beginning on the first (1st) day of the last month of each fiscal quarter of Parent and ending three (3) trading days after Parent publicly discloses operating results from such fiscal quarter, in keeping with the black-out periods in Parent's standard stock trading policy. (b) If the SEC shall advise Parent that it (i) will be reviewing the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or (ii) will not declare effective a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon exchange of the Exchangeable Shares, Parent shall be entitled to elect to withdraw the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and in lieu thereof register the resale of such shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in this Section 5.17(b); provided, that in the case of clause (i), Parent --------------- may only withdraw the Exchange Offer Registration Statement after July 11, 2001 if in Parent's judgment, the SEC review process could result in the Effective Date being delayed until after July 25, 2001, and provided further, that in the case of clause (ii), if the SEC shall not have reversed its position within two weeks after so advising Parent that it will not declare such registration statement effective, Parent shall make the election set forth herein at the end of such two week period. Parent shall make such election by providing notice thereof to the Company not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date of issuance of the Final Order and by undertaking to comply with the provisions of this paragraph. In the event that Parent shall make such election, Parent shall, at Parent's own expense, file with the SEC, as soon as practicable, but in no event (except as provided below) later than ten (10) days, after the Closing Date, a registration statement on Form S-3 (the "Resale Registration Statement") under the Securities Act to provide for the resale by the Shareholders of the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exchange of the Exchangeable Shares issued to the Shareholders pursuant to Article I hereof, and --------- will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to become effective as reasonably promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter; provided, however, that Parent will not be required to cause such Resale Registration Statement to become effective until at least one (1) Business Day after Parent publicly discloses operating results from its most recently ended fiscal quarter. Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Resale Registration Statement effective until the fifth (5/th/) anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however, that at any time after fifteen (15) days after the SEC shall have declared the Resale Registration Statement effective, Parent may suspend the use of the Resale Registration Statement beginning on the first (1/st/) day of the last month of each fiscal quarter of Parent and ending three (3) trading days after Parent publicly discloses operating results from such fiscal quarter, in keeping with the black- out periods in Parent's standard stock trading policy. In order to be included in any such Resale Registration Statement, each Shareholder shall, on or prior to the Closing Date, complete a selling shareholder questionnaire in such form as may be provided by Parent not later -50- than the tenth (10/th/) day prior to the Closing Date. In the event that any Shareholder shall have failed to furnish such completed questionnaire to Parent on or prior to the Closing Date, Parent will be entitled, in its reasonable discretion, to (i) file the Resale Registration Statement as set forth above without including any of the shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Shareholder, and such Shareholder will have no further right to have his or her shares registered hereunder, or (ii) defer the filing of the Resale Registration Statement until the earlier to occur of the tenth (10/th/) day after such Shareholder will have furnished such information or the thirtieth (30/th/) day after such Resale Registration Statement is otherwise required to filed pursuant to this Section 5.17(b). Notwithstanding anything herein, in the event that --------------- all of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued to a Shareholder can be sold by such Shareholder in a single three-month period in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, Parent will have no obligation to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Shareholder to continue to be registered pursuant to the Resale Registration Statement. (c) In the event that any shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued upon the exchange of the Exchangeable Shares are not issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, such shares of Parent Common Stock shall constitute "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities Act and will be issued in a private placement transaction in reliance upon the exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder and will be subject to the following legend to identify such privately placed shares as being "restricted securities" under the Securities Act, to comply with foreign, provincial, state and federal securities laws and to notice the restrictions on transfer of such shares: "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"). THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, OR (B) A VALID EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND THE CORPORATION RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. In addition, Parent may place on the certificates representing such share of Parent Common Stock any other legends required by applicable law. (d) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Exchangeable Shares issuable to the Shareholders pursuant to Article I hereof and the shares of --------- Parent Common Stock issuable upon exchange thereof will be issued in reliance upon the exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of and in reliance upon the prospectus and registration exemptions under the Securities Act (Ontario) and Securities Fraud Prevention Act (New Brunswick). -51- 5.18 Issuance of Nonvoting Preferred Stock. In connection with the ------------------------------------- transactions contemplated herein, Parent, Sub, and CallCo will cause ExchangeCo to issue all shares of a class of nonvoting preference shares solely in exchange for services provided, however, such nonvoting preference shares will be junior to all Exchangeable Shares. 5.19 Termination of Benefit Plans . Effective as of the day immediately ---------------------------- preceding the Closing Date, the Company and its Affiliates (as such term is defined in Section 2.22(b) of this Agreement), as applicable, shall each --------------- terminate any and all group severance, separation or salary continuation or deferral plans, programs or arrangements (unless Parent provides written notice to the Company that such plans shall not be terminated) (collectively, "Company Deferral Plans"). Unless Parent provides such written notice to the Company, no later than five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Company Deferral Plan(s) have been terminated (effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the Company's or its Affiliates (as may be applicable) Board of Directors. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Parent. The Company and its Affiliates also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company Employee Plan(s) as Parent may reasonably require. 5.20 Exchangeable Shares. The Exchangeable Shares issuable in the ------------------- Acquisition shall have the rights privileges and restrictions set forth in Exhibit G with such changes thereto as the parties reasonably may agree in - --------- writing. 5.21 Parent Common Stock. Parent shall reserve a sufficient number of ------------------- shares of Parent Common Stock for issuance upon the exchange from time to time of Exchangeable Shares and the exercise from time to time of Parent Options, New Parent Options, Additional Parent Options and Scheduled Options, and such shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable upon the consummation of such transactions. 5.22 Section 85 Elections. If a Principal Shareholder receives -------------------- Exchangeable Shares from ExchangeCo in consideration for Company Shares and such Principal Shareholder is (i) subject to Canadian tax on the Company Shares pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) otherwise eligible to avail himself or herself of the provisions contained in section 85 of the ITA (and corresponding provisions of any applicable provincial statute), such Principal Shareholder and ExchangeCo agree to jointly execute and file an election pursuant to the applicable provisions of section 85 of the ITA and the corresponding provisions of any applicable provincial statute in the prescribed form and within the prescribed time whereby the proceeds of disposition to such Principal Shareholder of such Company Shares and the cost thereof to ExchangeCo shall be the amount equal to the greater of (i) the lesser of the fair market value of the Company Shares and their adjusted cost base to such Principal Shareholder and (ii) the amount designated by the Principal Shareholder as the elected amount for the purposes of the ITA; provided that, in no circumstances can the elected amount exceed the fair market value of the Company Shares. Each Principal Shareholder will arrange for the preparation of such Principal Shareholder's election in accordance with Section 85 of the ITA. 5.23 Company Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall duly take all ---------------------------- lawful action to call as promptly as practicable, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its Voting Securityholders on a date determined by the Company (including any adjournment thereof, the "Company Shareholders Meeting") for the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Vote with -52- respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Arrangement and shall take all lawful action to solicit the approval of the Arrangement Resolution by the Required Company Vote; and the Board of Directors shall recommend adoption of the Arrangement Resolution by the Voting Securityholders to the effect as set forth in Section 2.29 (the "Company Recommendation"), and ------------ shall not withdraw, modify or qualify (or propose to withdraw, modify or qualify) in any manner adverse to Parent such recommendation or take any action or make any statement in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting inconsistent with such recommendation (collectively, a "Change in the Company Recommendation"). 5.24 Notice to Element K and Principal Shareholders. Parent shall provide ---------------------------------------------- Element K and the Principal Shareholders notice of the anticipated date of Closing ten (10) days prior to such anticipated Closing Date. ARTICLE VI ---------- CONDITIONS TO THE ACQUISITION ----------------------------- 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the ----------------------------------------------------- Acquisition. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Acquisition - ----------- shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following conditions: (a) No Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, -------- promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and that has the effect of making the Acquisition illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Acquisition. (b) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary ---------------------------------------- restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Acquisition shall be in effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be threatened or pending. (c) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained ---------------------------- the Required Company Vote in favor of the adoption of the Arrangement Resolution at the Company Shareholders Meeting. (d) Canadian Securities Laws. Exemption orders from the OSC and ------------------------ other Canadian provincial securities authorities, where required, from the registration and prospectus requirements, as well as any other required exemptions or relief, with respect to the Exchangeable Shares structure contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements shall have been granted. (e) Interim Order and Final Order. The Interim Order and the Final ----------------------------- Order shall each have been obtained in the form and on the terms satisfactory to each of the Company and the -53- Parent Parties, acting reasonably, and shall not have been set aside or modified in a manner unacceptable to such parties on appeal or otherwise. (f) Securities Act Compliance. The Exchangeable Shares issued ------------------------- pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement will be issued in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act afforded by Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder and, unless Parent shall have elected to withdraw the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with Section 5.17 hereof, the SEC shall have declared or ordered the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the date of issuance of the Final Order, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC. 6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Parent Parties. The --------------------------------------------------- obligation of the Parent Parties to effect the Acquisition shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent: (a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. (i) The ----------------------------------------- representations and warranties of the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders in this Agreement were true and correct in all respects on the date they were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time (other than the representations and warranties of the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date), and (ii) the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by such parties as of the Closing. (b) Governmental Approval. Approvals from any Governmental Entity, --------------------- commission, or other federal, state, county, provincial, municipal, local or other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality, agency, or commission (if any) deemed reasonably appropriate or necessary by Parent shall have been timely obtained. (c) Principal Shareholder Election. Each Principal Shareholder shall ------------------------------ have delivered an Election Form to Parent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, pursuant to which each Founder shall have irrevocably exercised the - --------- Share/Cash Election and pursuant to which Mark Stirling shall have irrevocably exercised the Cash Election, and each such Election Form shall be in full force and effect. (d) Litigation. There shall be no action, suit, claim, or ---------- proceeding of any nature pending, or overtly threatened, against Parent, Sub, CallCo or ExchangeCo or the Company, their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors arising out of, or in any way connected with, the Acquisition or the other transactions contemplated by the terms of this Agreement. (e) Third Party Consents. Parent shall have received all consents, -------------------- listed on Schedule 6.2(e) to this Agreement. --------------- -54- (f) Termination of Agreements. The Company shall have terminated ------------------------- each of those agreements listed on Schedule 6.2(f) to this Agreement effective --------------- as of the Closing and each such agreement shall be of no further force or effect from and after the Closing. (g) Release of Liens. Parent shall have received from the Company a ---------------- duly and validly executed copy of all agreements, instruments, certificates and other documents, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that are necessary or appropriate to evidence the release of all Liens set forth in Schedule 6.2(g) to this Agreement effective as of the Closing. - --------------- (h) Legal Opinions. Parent shall have received a legal opinion from -------------- legal counsel to the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H-1, and a legal opinion from legal counsel to Element K and EK - ----------- Holdings, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H-2. ----------- (i) No Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred any -------------------------- event or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company since the date of this Agreement. (j) Non-Competition Agreements. Each Key Employee shall have -------------------------- executed and delivered to Parent a Non-Competition Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, and all of such Non-Competition Agreements shall --------- be in full force and effect. (k) New Employment Arrangements. (i) Each of the Founders, (ii) at --------------------------- least two of the three Key Employees who are not Founders and (iii) at least ninety percent (90%) of the people listed on Schedule 6.2(k) shall have entered --------------- into employment arrangements with Parent and/or the Company pursuant to their execution of an Offer Letter, shall have agreed to be employees of Parent after the Closing, and shall be employees of the Company immediately prior to the Closing. (l) Certificate of the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders. --------------------------------------------------------------- Parent shall have received certificates, validly executed by each of the Indemnifying Securityholders, and the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company for and on the Company's behalf, to the effect that, as of the Closing: (i) all representations and warranties made by the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders in this Agreement, including the representations and warranties set forth in Article IX were true and correct in ---------- all respects on the date they were made and are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time (other than the representations and warranties of the Company and the Indemnifying Securityholders as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date); (ii) all covenants and obligations under this Agreement to be performed by the Company or the Indemnifying Securityholders on or before the Closing have been so performed in all material respects; and (iii) the conditions to the obligations of the Parent Parties set forth in this Section 6.2 have been satisfied (unless otherwise waived in ----------- accordance with the terms hereof). -55- (m) Certificate of Secretary of Company. Parent shall have received ----------------------------------- a certificate, validly executed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying as to (i) the terms and effectiveness of the articles and by-laws of the Company (as amended), and (ii) the valid adoption of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. (n) Certificate of Status. Parent shall have received a certificate --------------------- of status from the Province of Ontario with respect to the Company, dated not more than four (4) days prior to Closing. (o) Closing Date Balance Sheet; Interim Balance Sheet. Parent shall ------------------------------------------------- have received from the Company the Closing Date Balance Sheet pursuant to Section 5.13 hereof, and if the Closing shall not have occurred by July 25, - ------------ 2001, Parent shall have received from the Company the Interim Balance Sheet. (p) Statement of Expenses. Parent shall have received from the --------------------- Company the Statement of Expenses pursuant to Section 5.14 hereof. ------------ (q) Vesting Waivers. All of the Company's employees shall have --------------- agreed to waive any provisions in any stock purchase, stock option or other agreement or plan by and between any such employees and the Company providing for acceleration of vesting (or acceleration of lapsing of repurchase rights) or imposing on the Company any other financial obligations in excess of statutory minimum requirements in the event of any change of control, termination without cause or constructive termination. (r) Repurchase Agreements. Each Founder shall have executed a --------------------- Repurchase Agreement, and each such Repurchase Agreement shall be in full force in effect. (s) Amended License Agreement. The Company and EK Holdings (or one ------------------------- of its affiliates) shall have entered into an amended license agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the "Amended License --------- Agreement"), and such Amended License Agreement shall be in full force and effect. (t) Exchange and Support Agreement. CallCo, ExchangeCo, Parent and ------------------------------ the Shareholder Representative shall have executed the Exchange and Support Agreement effective as of the Closing, and such Exchange and Support Agreement shall be in full force and effect from and after the Closing. (u) Termination of Shareholders Agreement. The Company, EK Holdings ------------------------------------- (and Element K, as applicable) and the Principal Shareholders shall have terminated that certain Shareholders Agreement dated as of May 5, 2000 effective as of the Closing. (v) Dissent Rights. Dissent Rights shall not have been exercised -------------- with respect to more than five percent (5%) of the Company Common Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date in connection with the Arrangement. (w) Formulasys Side Letter. The Company and Formulasys Inc. ---------------------- ("Formulasys") shall have executed a side letter amending that certain Bi- Lateral Services Agreement dated as of -56- March 8, 2000 between the Company and Formulasys substantially in the form agreed upon by Parent and Company. (x) Resignation of Officers and Directors. Parent shall have ------------------------------------- received a written resignation from each of the officers and directors of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries effective as of the Closing and no such letter shall have been withdrawn. (y) Wysdom Contracts. Either all amounts due and payable to Wysdom ---------------- Inc. ("Wysdom") under the Professional Services Agreement dated March 9, 2001 (as extended on June 1, 2001) shall be paid to Wysdom in full or the Company shall have received from Wysdom a waiver in a form acceptable to Parent. (z) Absence of Claims. There shall be no action, suit, claim, or ----------------- proceeding of any nature pending, or threatened, against the Company, its properties or any of its officers or directors or any of the Principal Shareholders arising out of, or in any way connected with, (i) that certain Joint Software Development and License Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2000, between the Company and EK Holdings, or (ii) that certain Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among EK Holdings and certain of the Principal Shareholders, and Parent shall have received a certificate, validly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of EK Holdings, to the effect that, (x) as of the Closing Date, no such action, suit, claim, or proceeding is pending or has been threatened by EK Holdings or any of its Affiliates, (y) EK Holdings irrevocably waives, from and after the Closing Date, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, any right that any of them may have to bring any such action, suit, claim, or proceeding, and (z) to the Knowledge of EK Holdings, there is no reasonable basis for any such action, suit, claim, or proceeding. 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Indemnifying ------------------------------------------------------------- Securityholders. The obligations of the Company and each of the Indemnifying - --------------- Securityholders to consummate and effect this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions, any of that may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company: (a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations ----------------------------------------- and warranties of the Parent Parties in this Agreement were true and correct on the date they were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time (other than the representations and warranties of the Parent Parties as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date), and each of the Parent Parties were true and correct in all material respects on the date they were made and shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by it as of the Closing. (b) Certificate of Parent. Company shall have received a --------------------- certificate executed on behalf of Parent by a Vice President to the effect that, as of the Closing: (i) all representations and warranties made by the Parent Parties in this Agreement were true and correct when made and are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time; and -57- (ii) all covenants and obligations under this Agreement to be performed by the Parent Parties on or before the Closing have been so performed in all material respects. (c) No Material Adverse Change. There shall not have occurred any -------------------------- event or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. (d) Exchange and Support Agreement. CallCo, ExchangeCo, Parent and ------------------------------ the Shareholder Representative shall have executed the Exchange and Support Agreement, and such Exchange and Support Agreement shall not have been rescinded. ARTICLE VII ----------- SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; ESCROW -------------------------------------------------- 7.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The ----------------------------------------------------- representations and warranties of the Company and the Principal Shareholders contained in this Agreement, or in any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will survive for a period of fifteen (15) months following the Closing Date (the expiration of such fifteen (15) month period, the "Survival Date"); provided, however, that the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.2 (Company Capital Structure) hereof will survive -------- indefinitely and those contained in Section 2.10 (Tax Matters) will survive until ninety (90) days after the last date on that the relevant tax authority is entitled to assess or reassess the Company with respect to such Tax Matters. The representations and warranties contained in Article IX of this Agreement will survive indefinitely. The representations and warranties of Parent and Sub contained in this Agreement, or in any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will terminate at the Closing. 7.2 Indemnification. --------------- (a) Effective as of and from the Closing, each Indemnifying Securityholder jointly and severally agrees to indemnify and hold Parent, the Company, Sub, CallCo and ExchangeCo and each of their respective officers and directors and affiliates (the "Indemnified Parties"), harmless against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, deficiencies, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses of investigation and defense (hereinafter individually a "Loss" and collectively "Losses") incurred or sustained by the Indemnified Parties, or any of them, directly or indirectly, as a result of (i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of the Company or the Principal Shareholders contained in this Agreement (other than in respect of the representations and warranties described in Section 7.2(b)) or in -------------- any certificate, instrument, or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any failure by the Company or the Principal Shareholders to perform or comply with any covenant applicable to any of them contained in this Agreement, (iii) the amount, if any, by which the Company's Net Liabilities at Closing exceed the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, (iv) any amounts paid to Dissenting Shareholders pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement ("Dissenting Shareholder Payments") or (v) any payments made to Employees (as defined in Section 2.22(a)) for overtime worked by such - --------------- -58- Employees prior to the Effective Time ("Overtime Payments"), whether or not such Overtime Payments are set forth on Section 2.22(a)(viii) of the Disclosure --------------------- Schedule. (b) Effective as of and from the Closing, (i) each Indemnifying Securityholder, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless against all Losses incurred or sustained by the Indemnified Parties, or any of them, directly or indirectly, as a result of any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of such Indemnifying Securityholder contained in Article IX of this Agreement and any other ---------- representation or warranty contained in this Agreement that relates only to an individual Indemnifying Securityholder, and (ii) each Principal Shareholder, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless against all Losses incurred or sustained by the Indemnified Parties, or any of them, directly or indirectly, as a result of any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty deemed to have been made only by such Principal Shareholder contained in Article II of this Agreement (collectively, the ("Individual Securityholder Losses"). (c) None of the Indemnifying Securityholders will have any right of contribution from the Company or Parent with respect to any Loss claimed by an Indemnified Party. (d) For greater certainty, the indemnification contemplated by this Section 7.2 with respect to any breach of a representation or warranty shall - ----------- have a term that corresponds to the survival of the applicable representation or warranty; provided, however, that if Parent shall have notified the Shareholder -------- ------- Representative or any Indemnifying Securityholder of any alleged breach of any representation or warranty prior to the expiration of the survival term applicable to such representation or warranty, the indemnification obligation with respect thereto shall continue until such alleged breach shall have been resolved. 7.3 Escrow Arrangements. ------------------- (a) Escrow Fund. By virtue of this Agreement and as security for ----------- the indemnity provided for in Section 7.2 hereof, at the Closing, the ----------- Indemnifying Securityholders will be deemed to have received and deposited with the Escrow Agent the Escrow Amount (plus, in the case of any Escrow Shares, any additional shares as may be issued in respect of any such Escrow Shares pursuant to any stock split, stock dividend or recapitalization effected by Parent after the Closing and plus, in the case of any Escrow Cash, any interest payable thereon) without any act of the Indemnifying Securityholders. The Escrow Amount will be available to compensate the Indemnified Parties for any claims by such parties for any Losses suffered or incurred by them and for which they are entitled to recovery under this Article VII. Promptly after the Closing, the ----------- Escrow Amount, without any act of the Indemnifying Securityholders, will be deposited with the Escrow Agent, such deposit of the Escrow Amount to constitute an escrow fund (the "Escrow Fund") to be governed by the terms set forth herein. The Escrow Agent may execute this Agreement following the date hereof and prior to the Closing, and such later execution, if so executed after the date hereof, will not affect the binding nature of this Agreement as of the date hereof between the other signatories hereto. (b) Basket. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the ------ contrary, Parent may not recover any Losses unless and until one or more Officer's Certificates (as defined below) identifying Losses in excess of US$250,000 in the aggregate (the "Basket Amount") has or -59- have been delivered to the Escrow Agent and the Shareholder Representative as provided in Section 7.3(f) hereof, in which case Parent will be entitled to -------------- recover any Losses so identified in excess of the Basket Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent will be entitled to recover for, and the Basket Amount will not apply as a threshold to, any and all claims or payments made with respect to (A) any Losses incurred pursuant to clauses (ii) through (v) of Section 7.2(a) hereof, (B) any inaccuracy or breach or misrepresentation - -------------- contained in the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.2 ----------- (Company Capital Structure) hereof or (C) any Individual Securityholder Losses. For the purposes hereof, "Officer's Certificate" will mean a certificate signed by any officer of Parent: (1) stating that Parent has paid, sustained, incurred, or properly accrued, or reasonably anticipates that it will have to pay, sustain, incur, or accrue Losses, and (2) specifying in reasonable detail the individual items of Losses included in the amount so stated, the date each such item was paid, sustained, incurred, or properly accrued, or the basis for such anticipated liability, and the nature of the misrepresentation, breach of warranty or covenant to which such item is related, or, with respect to Losses determined in accordance with the terms of Section 7.6(a) hereof, including a -------------- copy of the Adjusted Balance Sheet (as defined in Section 7.6 hereof). ----------- (c) Satisfaction of Claims. Subject to Section 7.5, claims by an ---------------------- ----------- Indemnified Party for Losses (other than Individual Securityholder Losses) will be satisfied: (A) first, from the Escrow Fund and (B) second, against the Indemnifying Securityholders directly, as applicable. Claims by an Indemnified Party for Individual Securityholder Losses will be satisfied: (A) first, against such Indemnifying Securityholder's proportional interest in the Escrow Fund and (B) second, against such Indemnifying Securityholder. (d) Escrow Period; Distribution upon Termination of Escrow Periods. -------------------------------------------------------------- Subject to the following requirements, the Escrow Fund will be in existence immediately following the Closing and will terminate at 5:00 p.m., local time, on the date thirty (30) days after the Survival Date (the "Escrow Period"); provided, however, that the Escrow Period will not terminate with respect to any amount that, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, is necessary to satisfy any unsatisfied claims specified in any Officer's Certificate delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to the termination of the Escrow Period with respect to facts and circumstances existing prior to the termination of such Escrow Period. As soon as all such claims have been resolved, the Escrow Agent will deliver to the Indemnifying Securityholders the remaining portion of the Escrow Fund, if any, not required to satisfy such claims. Deliveries of the Escrow Shares out of the Escrow Fund to the Founders pursuant to this Section 7.3(d) will be made in -------------- proportion to their respective Founder Pro Rata Portion of the Escrow Fund, and deliveries of the Escrow Cash out of the Escrow Fund pursuant to this Section ------- 7.3(d) will be made to Element K and Mark Stirling pro rata in proportion to - ------ each of their respective contributions of Escrow Cash to the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 1.8. ----------- (e) Protection of Escrow Fund; Treatment of Interest on Escrow Fund. --------------------------------------------------------------- (i) The Escrow Agent will hold and safeguard the Escrow Fund during the Escrow Period, will treat such fund as a trust fund in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and not as the property of Parent and will hold and dispose of the Escrow Fund only in accordance with the terms of this Article VII. - ----------- (ii) Any Exchangeable Shares or other equity securities issued or distributed by ExchangeCo (including shares issued upon a stock split) ("New Shares") in respect of -60- the Escrow Shares in the Escrow Fund that have not been released from the Escrow Fund will be added to the Escrow Fund and become a part thereof. New Shares issued in respect of the Escrow Shares that have been released from the Escrow Fund will not be added to the Escrow Fund but will be distributed to the record holders thereof. Cash dividends on the Escrow Shares will not be added to the Escrow Fund but will be distributed to the record holders thereof. The Escrow Cash will be invested in U.S. Treasury bills with maturities of not more than thirty (30) days and any interest paid on such Escrow Cash will be added to the Escrow Fund and deemed paid thereof. For any period of time before such U.S. Treasury bills can be purchased by the Escrow Agent or after such bills can be purchased by the Escrow Agent or after such bills mature, the Escrow Cash will be invested in a business money market account of the Escrow Agent and any interest paid on such Escrow Cash will be added to the Escrow Fund and deemed paid thereof. Each Founder will be liable for any taxes with respect to income earned on such Founder's Founder Pro Rata Portion of the Escrow Shares, and Element K and Mark Stirling will be liable for any taxes with respect to income earned on each of their respective contribution of Escrow Cash to the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 1.8. ----------- (f) Claims for Indemnification. -------------------------- (i) Upon receipt by the Escrow Agent at any time on or before the last day of the Escrow Period of an Officer's Certificate, the Escrow Agent will, subject to the provisions of Section 7.3(g) and Section 7.6 hereof, -------------- ----------- deliver to (i) ExchangeCo, as promptly as practicable, Exchangeable Shares from the Escrow Shares in the Escrow Fund equal to a proportion of such Losses equal to the proportion that the Escrow Shares represent of the total Escrow Fund (as calculated based on a price per Escrow Share of US$28.00) (the "Stock Proportional Amount") and (ii) CallCo, or as CallCo may direct, as promptly as practicable, cash from the Escrow Cash in the Escrow Fund equal to a proportion of such Losses equal to the proportion that the Escrow Cash represents of the total Escrow Fund (the "Cash Proportional Amount"). (ii) In the event an Indemnified Party pursues indemnity directly against the Principal Shareholders, subject to the provisions of Section 7.3(g) -------------- and Section 7.6 hereof, each Founder will promptly, and in no event later than ----------- thirty (30) days after delivery of an Officer's Certificate to the Shareholder Representative, wire transfer an amount of cash (or deliver a number of Exchangeable Shares pursuant to Section 7.5(a)) to the Indemnified Party equal --------------- to such Founder's Founder Pro Rata Portion of such Loss, and Mark Stirling will wire transfer an amount of cash to the Indemnified Party equal to the Stirling Pro Rata Portion of such Loss. For the purposes hereof, the "Founder Pro Rata Portion" will mean, with respect to each Founder, an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of Company Shares owned by such Founder immediately prior to the Closing by (y) the aggregate number of Company Shares owned by all Principal Shareholders immediately prior to the Closing, and the "Stirling Pro Rata Portion" will mean an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of Company Shares owned by Mark Stirling immediately prior to the Closing by (y) the aggregate number of Company Shares owned by all Principal Shareholders immediately prior to the Closing. If an Indemnified Party incurs or sustains an Individual Securityholder Loss, then an Indemnified Party may make a claim directly against such Indemnifying Securityholder for an Individual Securityholder Loss, and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.3(g) and Section 7.6 hereof, such Indemnifying -------------- ----------- Securityholder will promptly, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after delivery of an Officer's Certificate to the Shareholder Representative, wire transfer to the Indemnified Party the amount of such Loss. -61- (iii) If the Shareholder Representative (as defined in Section ------- 7.4 hereof) does not object in writing within the 30-day period after delivery - --- by the Parent of the Officer's Certificate, such failure to so object will be an irrevocable acknowledgment by the Shareholder Representative and the Indemnifying Securityholders, as applicable that the Indemnified Party is entitled to the full amount of the claim for Losses set forth in such Officer's Certificate. (g) Objections to Claims against the Escrow Fund. -------------------------------------------- (i) At the time of delivery of any Officer's Certificate to the Escrow Agent, a duplicate copy of such certificate will be delivered to the Shareholder Representative (or in the case of an Individual Securityholder Loss, to the Indemnifying Securityholder in question who will be entitled to exercise the rights otherwise exercisable by the Shareholder Representative in respect of their Individual Securityholder Loss), and for a period of thirty (30) days after such delivery, the Escrow Agent will make no delivery to Parent of any Escrow Amount pursuant to Section 7.3(f) hereof unless the Escrow Agent will -------------- have received written authorization from the Shareholder Representative to make such delivery. After the expiration of such thirty (30) day period, the Escrow Agent will make delivery of (A) Exchangeable Shares (as calculated based on a price per Escrow Share of US$28.00) from the Escrow Shares from the Escrow Fund equal to the amount of Losses claimed in the Officer's Certificate multiplied by the Stock Proportional Amount and (B) cash from the Escrow Cash in the Escrow Fund equal to the amount of Losses claimed in the Officer's Certificate multiplied by the Cash Proportional Amount; provided that no such payment or delivery may be made if the Shareholder Representative will object in a written statement to the claim made in the Officer's Certificate, and such statement will have been delivered to the Escrow Agent prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) day period. (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing in accordance with the terms of Section 7.6 hereof will ----------- be conclusive and binding on all parties to this Agreement, and none of the Parent, the Shareholder Representative, nor the Indemnifying Securityholders will have any further right to challenge such calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing, whether pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.3 or otherwise. ----------- (h) Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration. ------------------------------------ (i) In case the Shareholder Representative will object in writing to any claim or claims made in any Officer's Certificate to recover Losses from the Escrow Fund, or from an Indemnifying Securityholder directly, within thirty (30) days after delivery of such Officer's Certificate, the Shareholder Representative and Parent will attempt in good faith to agree upon the rights of the respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If the Shareholder Representative and Parent should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement will be prepared and signed by both parties and, in the case of a claim against the Escrow Fund, will be furnished to the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent will be entitled to rely on any such memorandum and make distributions from the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms thereof. (ii) If no such agreement can be reached after good faith negotiation and prior to sixty (60) days after delivery of an Officer's Certificate, either Parent or the Shareholder Representative may demand arbitration of the matter unless the amount of the Loss is at issue in pending litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration will not be commenced until such -62- amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration, and in either such event the matter will be settled by arbitration conducted by one arbitrator mutually agreeable to Parent and the Shareholder Representative. In the event that, within thirty (30) days after submission of any dispute to arbitration, Parent and the Shareholder Representative cannot mutually agree on one arbitrator, then, within fifteen (15) days after the end of such thirty (30) day period, Parent and the Shareholder Representative will each select one arbitrator. The two arbitrators so selected will select a third arbitrator. If the Shareholder Representative fails to select an arbitrator during this fifteen (15) day period, then the parties agree that the arbitration will be conducted by one arbitrator selected by Parent. (iii) Any such arbitration will be held in New York, New York, under the rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator or arbitrators, as the case may be, will set a limited time period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity, adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator or majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, to discover relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator, or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, will rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery and will have the authority to impose sanctions, including attorneys' fees and costs, to the same extent as a competent court of law or equity, should the arbitrators or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to without substantial justification. The decision of the arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Officer's Certificate will be final, binding, and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement. Such decision will be written and will be supported by written findings of fact and conclusions that will set forth the award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrator(s), and the Escrow Agent will be entitled to rely on, and make distributions from the Escrow Fund in accordance with, the terms of such award, judgment, decree or order as applicable. Within thirty (30) days of a decision of the arbitrator(s) requiring payment by one party to another, such party will make the payment to such other party. (iv) Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The forgoing arbitration provision will apply to any dispute between any Securityholder and any Indemnified Party under this Article VII hereof, whether relating to claims upon the Escrow Fund ----------- or to the other indemnification obligations set forth in this Article VII. ----------- For purposes of this Section 7.3(h), in any arbitration hereunder in which any -------------- claim or the amount thereof stated in the Officer's Certificate is at issue, Parent shall be deemed to be the Non-Prevailing Party unless the arbitrators award Parent more than one-half (1/2) of the amount in dispute, plus any amounts not in dispute; otherwise, the Shareholder Representative shall be deemed to be the Non-Prevailing Party. The "Non-Prevailing Party" to an arbitration shall pay all fees and expenses relating to such arbitration, including without limitation, its own fees and expenses, the fees and expenses of each arbitrator and the administrative fee of the American Arbitration Association, and the expenses, including without limitation, attorneys' fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the other party to the arbitration. (i) Third-Party Claims. In the event Parent becomes aware of a ------------------ third-party claim that Parent reasonably believes may result in a demand against the Escrow Fund or for other -63- indemnification pursuant to this Article VII, Parent will notify the Shareholder ----------- Representative of such claim, and the Shareholder Representative will be entitled on behalf of the Indemnifying Securityholders, at its expense, to participate in, but not to determine or conduct, the defense of such claim. Parent will have the right in its sole discretion to conduct the defense of, and to settle, any such claim provided that Parent will in good faith endeavor to allow the Shareholder Representative to participate in any settlement negotiations, subject to confidentiality concerns; provided, however, that except with the consent of the Shareholder Representative, no settlement of any such claim with third-party claimants, and no judgment in respect of any such claim which Parent shall fail to defend, will be determinative of the amount of Losses relating to such matter. In the event that the Shareholder Representative has consented to any such settlement, the Indemnifying Securityholders (including the Principal Shareholders) will have no power or authority to object under any provision of this Article VII to the amount of any claim by Parent ----------- against the Escrow Fund or against the Indemnifying Securityholders directly, as the case may be, with respect to such settlement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.3(i) shall be inapplicable with respect to any Dissenting -------------- Shareholder Payment or Overtime Payment, and no settlement of any such claim with respect to any Dissenting Shareholder Payment or Overtime Payment will be determinative of the amount of Losses relating to such matter. (j) Escrow Agent's Duties. --------------------- (i) The Escrow Agent will be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein, and as set forth in any additional written escrow instructions that the Escrow Agent may receive after the date of this Agreement that are signed by an officer of Parent and the Shareholder Representative, and may rely and will be protected in relying or refraining from acting on any instrument reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Escrow Agent will not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder as Escrow Agent while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of legal counsel will be conclusive evidence of such good faith. (ii) The Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person, excepting only orders or process of courts of law, and is hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any court. In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree of any court, the Escrow Agent will not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction. (iii) The Escrow Agent will not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver this Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder. (iv) The Escrow Agent will not be liable for the expiration of any rights under any statute of limitations with respect to this Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent. -64- (v) In performing any duties under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent will not be liable to any party for damages, losses, or expenses, except for negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent will not incur any such liability for (A) any act or failure to act made or omitted in good faith, or (B) any action taken or omitted in reliance upon any instrument, including any written statement of affidavit provided for in this Agreement that the Escrow Agent will in good faith believe to be genuine, nor will the Escrow Agent be liable or responsible for forgeries, fraud, impersonations, or determining the scope of any representative authority. In addition, the Escrow Agent may consult with legal counsel in connection with performing the Escrow Agent's duties under this Agreement and will be fully protected in any act taken, suffered, or permitted by him/her in good faith in accordance with the advice of counsel. The Escrow Agent is not responsible for determining and verifying the authority of any person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any party to this Agreement. (vi) If any controversy arises between the parties to this Agreement, or with any other party, concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, its terms or conditions, the Escrow Agent will not be required to determine the controversy or to take any action regarding it. The Escrow Agent may hold all documents and the Escrow Amount and may wait for settlement of any such controversy by final appropriate legal proceedings or other means as, in the Escrow Agent's discretion, may be required, despite what may be set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. In such event, the Escrow Agent will not be liable for damages. Furthermore, the Escrow Agent may at its option, file an action of interpleader requiring the parties to answer and litigate any claims and rights among themselves. The Escrow Agent is authorized to deposit with the clerk of the court all documents and the Escrow Amounts held in escrow, except all costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Escrow Agent due to the interpleader action and that the parties jointly and severally agree to pay. Upon initiating such action, the Escrow Agent will be fully released and discharged of and from all obligations and liability imposed by the terms of this Agreement. (vii) The parties and their respective successors and assigns agree jointly and severally to indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses, including reasonable costs of investigation, counsel fees, including allocated costs of in-house counsel and disbursements that may be imposed on the Escrow Agent or incurred by the Escrow Agent in connection with the performance of his/her duties under this Agreement, including but not limited to any litigation arising from this Agreement or involving its subject matter, other than those arising out of the negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent. (viii) The Escrow Agent may resign at any time upon giving at least thirty (30) days written notice to the Parent and the Shareholder Representative; provided, however, that no such resignation will become effective until the appointment of a successor escrow agent, which will be accomplished as follows: Parent and the Shareholder Representative will use their best efforts to mutually agree on a successor escrow agent within thirty (30) days after receiving such notice. If the parties fail to agree upon a successor escrow agent within such time, the Escrow Agent will have the right to appoint a successor escrow agent authorized to do business in the State of California. The successor escrow agent will execute and deliver an instrument accepting such appointment and it will, without further acts, be vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and duties of the -65- predecessor escrow agent as if originally named as escrow agent. Upon appointment of a successor escrow agent, the Escrow Agent will be discharged from any further duties and liability under this Agreement. (k) Fees. All fees of the Escrow Agent for performance of its ---- duties hereunder will be paid by Parent in accordance with the standard fee schedule of the Escrow Agent. It is understood that the fees and usual charges agreed upon for services of the Escrow Agent will be considered compensation for ordinary services as contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the conditions of this Agreement are not promptly fulfilled, or if the Escrow Agent renders any service not provided for in this Agreement, or if the parties request a substantial modification of its terms, or if any controversy arises, or if the Escrow Agent is made a party to, or intervenes in, any litigation pertaining to the Escrow Fund or its subject matter, the Escrow Agent will be reasonably compensated for such extraordinary services and reimbursed for all costs, attorney's fees, including allocated costs of in-house counsel, and expenses occasioned by such default, delay, controversy or litigation. (l) Successor Escrow Agents. Any corporation into which the Escrow ----------------------- Agent in its individual capacity may be merged or converted or with that it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any acquisition, conversion or consolidation to which the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity will be a party, or any corporation to which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity may be transferred, will be the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement without further act. 7.4 Shareholder Representative. -------------------------- (a) Each of the Indemnifying Securityholders hereby appoints EK Holdings as its agent and attorney-in-fact, as the Shareholder Representative (the "Shareholder Representative") for and on behalf of the Indemnifying Securityholders to give and receive notices and communications, to authorize payment to Parent from the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of claims by Parent, to object to such payments, to agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims, and to take all other actions that are either (i) necessary or appropriate in the judgment of either of the Shareholder Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing or (ii) specifically mandated by the terms of this Agreement. Bruce Barnes, Chief Executive Officer of EK Holdings, shall be the only person authorized to take any of the foregoing actions for EK Holdings, in its capacity as Shareholder Representative hereunder. Such agency may be changed by the Indemnifying Securityholders, as the case may be, from time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Parent; provided, however, that the Shareholder Representative may not be removed unless holders of a two-thirds interest of the Escrow Fund (or, in the event there are no amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund, by any four (4) of the six (6) Principal Shareholders) agree to such removal and to the identity of the substituted agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of any Shareholder Representative Substitution Event, then, without any further action on the part of EK Holdings, any Indemnifying Shareholder, the Company, Parent or the Escrow Agent, EK Holdings shall automatically be removed as the Shareholder Representative hereunder and Omid Hodaie shall automatically be substituted as the Shareholder Representative hereunder. EK Holdings shall give Parent and Omid Hodaie prompt written notice of the occurrence -66- of any of any Shareholder Representative Substitution Event. A vacancy in the position of Shareholder Representative may be filled by the holders of a majority in interest of the Escrow Fund (or, in the event there are no amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund, by a majority of the Principal Shareholders). No bond will be required of the Shareholder Representative, and the Shareholder Representative will not receive any compensation for its services. Notices or communications to or from the Shareholder Representative will constitute notice to or from the Shareholders. As used in this Agreement, a "Shareholder Representative Substitution Event" shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) Bruce Barnes shall no longer be the Chief Executive Officer of EK Holdings, (ii) a "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), becomes the ultimate "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the voting equity securities of EK Holdings on a fully diluted basis (other than the majority owner of EK Holdings as of the date hereof), or (iii) individuals who on the date hereof constitute the board of managers of EK Holdings (together with any new directors whose election or nomination to the board of managers of EK Holdings was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the members of the board of managers of EK Holdings then in office who either were members of the board of managers of EK Holdings on the date hereof or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the board of managers of EK Holdings then in office. (b) The Shareholder Representative will not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder as Shareholder Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable judgment. The Indemnifying Securityholders on whose behalf the Escrow Amount was contributed to the Escrow Fund (or, in the event there are no amounts remaining in the Escrow Fund, only the Principal Shareholders) will indemnify the Shareholder Representative and hold the Shareholder Representative harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Shareholder Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Shareholder Representative's duties hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Shareholder Representative. (c) A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative, including but not limited to an amendment, extension or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3 and Section 8.4 hereof, will ----------- ----------- constitute a decision of the Indemnifying Securityholders and will be final, binding and conclusive upon the Indemnifying Securityholders; and the Escrow Agent and Parent may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of the Indemnifying Securityholders. The Escrow Agent and Parent are hereby relieved from any liability to any person for any acts done by them in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative. 7.5 Maximum Payments; Remedy. ------------------------ (a) Subject to Section 7.5(d) hereof and except as set forth in -------------- Section 7.5(c) hereof, the maximum amount an Indemnified Party may recover from - -------------- the Indemnifying Securityholders pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section ------- 7.2(a) hereof for Losses will be limited, in the case of Element K and EK - ------ Holdings, to the Escrow Cash, and in the case of the -67- Principal Shareholders, to a dollar amount (or, in the case of any Founder, a number of Exchangeable Shares as set forth below) equal to the aggregate proceeds (as calculated based on an Exchangeable Share per share price of US$28.00) received by such Principal Shareholder in the Acquisition (excluding any Escrow Shares which have not been released from the Escrow Fund and excluding any Exchangeable Shares issued to any Founder which constitute, as of the applicable date, "Unvested Shares" (as defined in such Founder's Repurchase Agreement)). In the event that an Indemnified Party shall seek to recover from any Founder pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section Founder may satisfy such recovery first by delivering to the Indemnified Party a number of Exchangeable Shares (excluding any Escrow Shares which have not been released from the Escrow Fund and excluding any Exchangeable Shares issued to any Founder which constitute, as of the applicable date, "Unvested Shares" (as defined in such Founder's Repurchase Agreement)) having a value as calculated based on an Exchangeable Share per share price of US$28.00, and second by the payment of the applicable amount of cash. (b) Subject to Section 7.5(d) and except as set forth in Section -------------- ------- 7.5(c) hereof, the maximum amount an Indemnified Party may recover from any - ------ Indemnifying Securityholder directly in respect of Individual Securityholder Losses pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 7.2(b) hereof will be -------------- limited to a dollar amount equal to the aggregate proceeds (as calculated based on an Exchangeable Share per share price of US$28.00) received by such Indemnifying Securityholder in the Acquisition (excluding any Escrow Shares which have not been released from the Escrow Fund and excluding any Exchangeable Shares issued to any Founder which constitute, as of the applicable date, "Unvested Shares" (as defined in such Founder's Repurchase Agreement)). (c) Nothing herein will limit the liability of any Indemnifying Securityholder in respect of Losses arising out of any knowing, intentional or fraudulent breaches or inaccuracies of the representations and warranties or breach of covenants ("Fraud") on the part of such Indemnifying Securityholder. (d) Nothing herein will limit the liability of the Company or the Indemnifying Securityholders for any breach or inaccuracy of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement if the Acquisition does not close. 7.6 Adjustment to Consideration. --------------------------- (a) Within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, Parent may, at its election, cause to be prepared and delivered to the Shareholder Representative an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date and, if the Closing shall not have occurred by July 25, 2001, an unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of July 25, 2001 (collectively, the "Adjusted Balance Sheet"). The Adjusted Balance Sheet will be prepared in accordance with GAAP on a basis consistent with the most recent regularly prepared audited financial statements of the Company. In the event that, pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.6, it is determined that (X) the Company's total liabilities at ----------- the Closing Date minus the Company's total liabilities at the Closing Date minus an amount equal to the Company's total current assets (including up to $1,000,000 of unbilled revenues from Element K or its Affiliates, determined pursuant to the definition of Interim Balance Sheet)at the Closing Date plus $1,000,000 (the "Net Liabilities at Closing") (or, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to July 25, 2001, and as of July 25, 2001, the Specified Conditions shall have -68- been satisfied as if the Closing had occurred as of such date, the Net Liabilities at Closing shall mean (A) if the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount is greater than the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, the sum of (i) the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, plus (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the amount by which the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount exceeds the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, and (B) if the Post- Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount is less than the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount (treating all Third Party Expenses as if they were accrued as liabilities of the Company as of July 25, 2001)) (in either case, considering neither (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Third Party Expenses, nor (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto for purposes of calculating Net Liabilities at Closing) exceeds (Y) the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, then an amount equal to such difference ("Excess Liabilities") will be paid to or as may be directed by ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case may be, out of the Escrow Fund upon the delivery to the Escrow Agent of an Officer's Certificate in accordance with the terms of Section 7.3(f) hereof. If the Excess Liabilities exceed the -------------- amount in the Escrow Fund, Parent will be entitled to recover directly from the Principal Shareholders any amount of Excess Liabilities not covered by the Escrow Fund. Following delivery by Parent to the Shareholder Representative of the Adjusted Balance Sheet, Parent will give the Shareholder Representative reasonable access during Parent's business hours to those books and records of the Company in the possession of Parent and any personnel that relate to the preparation of the Adjusted Balance Sheet for purposes of resolving any disputes concerning the Adjusted Balance Sheet and the calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing. (b) The Shareholder Representative will have thirty (30) days following delivery of the Adjusted Balance Sheet during which to notify Parent in writing (the "Notice of Objection") of any good faith objections to the calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing or the Adjusted Balance Sheet, as it affects such calculation, setting forth a reasonably specific and detailed description of its objections and the dollar amount of each objection. If the Shareholder Representative objects to the Adjusted Balance Sheet or Parent's calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing as reflected thereon, Parent and the Shareholder Representative will attempt to resolve any such objections within thirty (30) days of the receipt by Parent of the Notice of Objection. (c) If Parent and the Shareholder Representative are unable to resolve any such dispute within the thirty (30) day period referred to in Section 7.6(b) hereof, Parent and the Shareholder Representative will submit - -------------- the dispute to a mutually-agreed upon independent accounting firm of nationally recognized standing in the United States and Canada (the "Independent Accounting Firm"). Each of the parties to this Agreement will, and will cause their respective affiliates and representatives to, provide full cooperation to the Independent Accounting Firm. The Independent Accounting Firm will (x) act in its capacity as an expert and not as an arbitrator, (y) consider only those matters as to which there is a dispute between the parties and (z) be instructed to reach its conclusions regarding any such dispute within thirty (30) days after its appointment and provide a written explanation of its decision. In the event that Parent and the Shareholder Representative submit any dispute to the Independent Accounting Firm, each such party may submit a "position paper" to the Independent Accounting Firm setting forth the position of such party with respect to such dispute, to be considered by the Independent Accounting Firm as it deems fit. Fifty percent (50%) of any expenses relating to the engagement of the Independent Accounting -69- Firm will be paid by Parent and fifty percent (50%) of such expenses will be paid by the Indemnifying Securityholder. (d) If the Shareholder Representative does not deliver a Notice of Objection in accordance with Section 7.6(b) hereof (i.e., within a thirty (30) -------------- day period), the Adjusted Balance Sheet (together with Parent's calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing reflected thereon), will be deemed to have been accepted by all of the parties to this Agreement. In the event that the Shareholder Representative delivers a Notice of Objection in accordance with the provisions above and Parent and the Shareholder Representative are able to resolve such dispute by mutual agreement, the Adjusted Balance Sheet, together with Parent's calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing reflected thereon, to the extent modified by mutual agreement of such parties, will be deemed to have been accepted by all of the parties to this Agreement. In the event that the Shareholder Representative delivers a Notice of Objection in accordance with the provisions set forth above and Parent and the Shareholder Representative are unable to resolve such dispute by mutual agreement, the determination of the Independent Accounting Firm will be final and binding on the parties, and the Adjusted Balance Sheet, together with Parent's calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing reflected thereon, to the extent modified by the Independent Accounting Firm, will be deemed to have been accepted by all of the parties to this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing provisions, the calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing reflected on any such Adjusted Balance Sheet will be conclusive and binding on all of the parties to this Agreement, no further adjustments will be made thereto and neither Parent, the Shareholder Representative nor the Indemnifying Securityholders will have any further right to challenge such calculation of Net Liabilities at Closing, whether pursuant to the terms of Section 7.3 hereof or otherwise. ----------- ARTICLE VIII ------------ TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER --------------------------------- 8.1 Termination. Except as provided in Section 8.2 hereof, this ----------- ----------- Agreement may be terminated and the Acquisition abandoned at any time prior to the Closing: (a) by mutual agreement of the Company and Parent; (b) by Parent or the Company if the Closing Date will not have occurred by September 30, 2001; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) will not be available to any party -------------- whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Acquisition to occur on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes breach of this Agreement; (c) by Parent or the Company if: (i) there will be a final non- appealable order of a federal or provincial court in effect preventing consummation of the Acquisition, or (ii) there will be any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Closing by any Governmental Entity that would make consummation of the Closing illegal; (d) by Parent if there will be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Acquisition by any Governmental Entity, that would: (i) prohibit Parent's ownership or operation of any portion of the business of the -70- Company or (ii) compel Parent or the Company to dispose of or hold separate all or any portion of the business or assets of the Company or Parent as a result of the Acquisition; (e) by Parent if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or the Indemnifying Securityholders contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) hereof would not be satisfied and such breach has not been -------------- cured within ten (10) calendar days after written notice thereof to the Company and the applicable Indemnifying Securityholder; provided, however, that no cure period will be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured; (f) by the Company if none of the Company or the Principal Shareholders is in material breach of their respective obligations under this Agreement and there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by Parent contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) hereof would not be satisfied and such breach has not -------------- been cured within ten (10) calendar days after written notice thereof to Parent; provided, however, that no cure period will be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured; or (g) by Parent, if either the Required Company Vote shall not have been obtained at the Company Shareholders Meeting or any adjournment thereto or if the Company shall have failed to make the Company Recommendation or if the Company shall have effected a Change in the Company Recommendation (or resolved to take any such action), whether or not permitted by the terms hereof. 8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement --------------------- as provided in Section 8.1 hereof, this Agreement will forthwith become void and ----------- there will be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo, the Company or the Indemnifying Securityholders, or their respective officers, directors or shareholders, if applicable; provided, however, that each party hereto will remain liable for any breaches of this Agreement prior to its termination; and provided further, however, that, the provisions of Sections -------- 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 hereof, Article XI hereof and this Section 8.2 will remain in - --- --- --- ---------- ----------- full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Article VIII. ------------ 8.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at --------- any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought. For purposes of this Section 8.3, the ----------- Indemnifying Securityholders agree that any amendment of this Agreement signed by the Shareholder Representative will be binding upon and effective against the Indemnifying Securityholders whether or not they have signed such amendment. 8.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, Parent, on the ---------------- one hand, and the Company and the Shareholder Representative, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing -71- signed on behalf of such party. For purposes of this Section 8.4, the Indemnifying Securityholders agree that any extension or waiver signed by the Shareholder Representative will be binding upon and effective against all Indemnifying Securityholders whether or not they have signed such extension or waiver. ARTICLE X ------- - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF --------------------------------- THE INDEMNIFYING SECURITYHOLDERS -------------------------------- Each Indemnifying Securityholder hereby represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to the Parent Parties with respect to itself that on the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than the representations and warranties of each Indemnifying Securityholder as of a specified date, that will be true and correct as of such date) as though made at the Closing as follows: 9.1 Ownership of Indemnifying Securityholder's Company Securities. Such ------------------------------------------------------------- Indemnifying Securityholder (other than EK Holdings, which represents and warrants that it holds no Company Securities) holds of record and is the sole beneficial owner of the Company Securities set forth next to his name in Schedule 2.2(a) free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any - --------------- restrictions under the Securities Act and provincial or state securities laws, restrictions on transfer in the Company's charter and the Shareholder Agreement (each of which shall be removed prior to Closing)), Taxes, Liens (other than Liens resulting from the Voting Agreements), options, warrants, purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands. Such Indemnifying Securityholder is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require such Indemnifying Securityholder to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any share in the capital of the Company (other than this Agreement). Except with respect to the Voting Agreements and except as set forth on Schedule 2.2(b), such Indemnifying Securityholder is not --------------- a party to any voting trusts or agreements, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any share in the capital of the Company. The name, address and ownership of Company Securities of such Indemnifying Securityholder as listed on Schedule 2.2(a) are true and correct in --------------- all material respects, and such address constitutes such Indemnifying Securityholder's principal address for the purpose of determining the applicability of any provincial, local or foreign securities laws. 9.2 Authority. --------- (a) If such Indemnifying Securityholder is not a natural person, it warrants and represents with regard to itself that it is duly incorporated, organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Such Indemnifying Securityholder warrants and represents with regard to itself that it has full power and, if such Indemnifying Securityholder is an individual, capacity, and if such Indemnifying Securityholder is not a natural person, authority, to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder to be performed by it. If such Indemnifying Securityholder is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Indemnifying Securityholder has been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate or other action and no corporate or other proceedings on the part of such Indemnifying Securityholder are necessary to authorize this -72- Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Indemnifying Securityholder and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Indemnifying Securityholder, enforceable against such Indemnifying Securityholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies. (b) If such Indemnifying Securityholder is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Indemnifying Securityholder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, violate or conflict with any provision of the articles, by-laws or other organizational or charter documents of such Indemnifying Securityholder. There is no liquidation payment or preference that is, or will be, due and owing to such Indemnifying Securityholder pursuant to the charter documents of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the payment to such Indemnifying Securityholder of its ratable share of the consideration to be paid in the Acquisition, in consideration for such Indemnifying Securityholder's Company Shares or Company Convertible Debenture, as applicable, does not, and will not, violate or conflict with any provision of the charter documents of the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Indemnifying Securityholder and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereunder do not, and will not, (i) violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, governmental authority or regulatory agency applicable to such Indemnifying Securityholder or (ii) require any consent, approval, authorization or permission of, or filing with or notification to any Governmental Entity. 9.3 Residency. Other that EK Holdings, such Indemnifying Securityholder --------- is not a non-resident of Canada within the meaning of the ITA. 9.4 Interested Party Transactions. Other than as described in Schedule ----------------------------- -------- 2.15, no Indemnifying Securityholder (nor any affiliate, ancestor, sibling, - ---- descendant or spouse of any of such Indemnifying Securityholder, or any trust, partnership or corporation in which any of such Indemnifying Securityholder has or has had an interest), has or has had, directly or indirectly, (i) an interest in any entity that furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services, products or technology that the Company or any Subsidiary furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell, or (ii) any interest in any entity that purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company or any Subsidiary, any goods or services, or (iii) a beneficial interest in any Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party; provided, however, that ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of a publicly traded corporation will not be deemed to be an "interest in any entity" for purposes of this Section 9.4. There are no agreements, contracts, or commitments with regard to - ----------- contribution or indemnification between or among any of the Indemnifying Securityholders. 9.5 Element K and EK Holdings Representations. Element K and EK Holdings ----------------------------------------- hereby represent and warrant to Parent, Sub and CallCo with respect to the sale of the Company Convertible Debenture, that: -73- (a) Except as set forth in Section 9.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, -------------- prior to the date hereof, Element K and/or its Affiliates has funded by payment of cash in full any outstanding amounts remaining due to the Company under the Company Convertible Debenture; and (b) Element K's names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers, the country in which Element K is a resident for tax purposes and the aggregate principal amount and accrued interest of the Company Convertible Debenture as of the date hereof and the number of Company Shares into which such Company Convertible Debenture is convertible are set forth on Schedule 9.5(b) of the --------------- Disclosure Schedule. ARTICLE X ------- - PRE-CLOSING REORGANIZATION OF COMPANY SHARE CAPITAL --------------------------------------------------- 10.1 Company Reorganization. Where Parent so requires by sending a written ---------------------- notice to the Company to such effect at any time prior to the Effective Date, as part of the Arrangement the following reorganization of the share capital of the Company shall be implemented at the Effective Time (the "Company Reorganization"): (i) an unlimited number of fixed value preferred shares in the share capital of the Company will be created ("Preferred Shares"), each such Preferred Share having a redemption value equal to the product of the Trading Price multiplied by the Share Exchange Ratio; (ii) an unlimited number of a new class of common shares in the share capital of the Company will be created ("New Common Shares"); (iii) each Company Share will be converted into the aggregate of (i) three-quarters (3/4) of a Preferred Share and (ii) one-quarter (1/4) of a New Common Share of the Company; (iv) the Company Shares, as a class of shares in the share capital of the Company and any Company Shares that were issued and outstanding prior to the implementation of steps (ii) and (iii) above will be eliminated and canceled; and (v) the Company will amend and modify its securities register accordingly to reflect the Company Reorganization. 10.2 Share Conditions. The rights, privileges and restrictions attaching ---------------- to the Preferred Shares and the New Common Shares are set forth in the Plan of Arrangement. -74- ARTICLE XI ------- -- GENERAL PROVISIONS ------------------ 11.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder will be in ------- writing and will be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial messenger or courier service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with acknowledgment of complete transmission) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as will be specified by like notice); provided, however, that notices sent by mail will not be deemed given until received: (a) if to Parent, to: Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 Attention: General Counsel Telephone No.: (650) 960-1300 Facsimile No.: (650) 336-0530 with a copy to: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation One Market Spear Tower, Suite 3300 San Francisco, California 94105 Attention: Michael S. Dorf, Esq. Telephone No.: (415) 947-2000 Facsimile No.: (415) 947-2099 and to: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation 650 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, California 94304-1050 Attention: Larry W. Sonsini, Esq. Katherine A. Martin, Esq. Telephone No.: (650) 493-9300 Telecopy No.: (650) 493-6811 -75- and to: Stikeman Elliott 1155 Rene-Levesque Blvd., West 40/th/ Floor Montreal, Quebec H3B 3V2 Attention: Peter Castiel Telephone No.: (514) 397-3272 Facsimile No.: (514) 397-3222 (b) if to the Company, to: ISOPIA Inc. 200 University Ave., 4/th/ Floor Toronto, ON MSH 3C6 Attention: President Telephone No.: (416) 964-2001 Facsimile No.: (416) 954-1021 with a copy to: Smith Lyons Suite 5800 40 King Street West Toronto, Ontario M5H3Z7 Attention: Donald B. Johnston Telephone No.: (416) 369-7205 Facsimile No.: (416) 369-7250 (c) if to the Securityholders, to the addresses set forth on Schedule A to this Agreement: with a copy to: Smith Lyons Suite 5800 40 King Street West Toronto, Ontario M5H3Z7 Attention: Donald B. Johnston Telephone No.: (416) 369-7205 Facsimile No.: (416) 369-7250 -76- (d) if to the Shareholder Representative, to: Element K LLC 500 Canal Blvd. Rochester, NY 14623 Attention: Lance D'Amico, General Counsel Telephone No.: (716) 214-6333 Facsimile No.: (716) 214-6368 with a copy to: Smith Lyons Suite 5800 40 King Street West Toronto, Ontario MSH327 Attention: Donald B. Johnston Telephone No.: (416) 369-7205 Facsimile No.: (416) 369-7250 (e) if to the Escrow Agent, to: U.S. Bank Trust, National Association Corporate Trust Services One California Street San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Ann Gadsby Telephone No.: (415) 273-4532 Facsimile No.: (415) 273-4591 11.2 Interpretation. The words "include," "includes" and "including" when -------------- used herein will be deemed in each case to be followed by the words "without limitation." The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 11.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more ------------ counterparts, including counterparts by facsimile, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. 11.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, the Exhibits hereto, ---------------------------- the Disclosure Schedule, the Confidential Disclosure Agreement, and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto referenced herein: (i) constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, (ii) are not intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder, and (iii) will not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, except that Parent may assign its rights and -77- delegate its obligations hereunder to its affiliates as long as Parent remains ultimately liable for all of Parent's obligations hereunder. 11.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or ------------ the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision. 11.6 Other Remedies. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon -------------- a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. 11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in ------------- accordance with the laws of the province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any court within Ontario, in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated herein and agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the province of Ontario, Canada for such persons. 11.8 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they have been --------------------- represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefor, waive the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. 11.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY -------------------- WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF. [remainder of page intentionally left blank] -78- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub, CallCo, ExchangeCo, the Company, Element K, EK Holdings, the Shareholders, the Escrow Agent and the Shareholder Representative have caused this Agreement to be signed, all as of the date first written above. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. By: /s/ Lawrence W. Hambly --------------------------------- Name: Lawrence W. Hambly Title: Executive Vice President, Enterprise Services 514713 N.B. INC. By: /s/ Laura A. Fennell --------------------------------- Name: Laura A. Fennell Title: Assistant Secretary 3055855 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY By: /s/ Laura A. Fennell --------------------------------- Name: Laura A. Fennell Title: Assistant Secretary NIWOT ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Laura A. Fennell --------------------------------- Name: Laura A. Fennell Title: Assistant Secretary [SIGNATURE PAGE TO ACQUISITION AGREEMENT] ISOPIA INC. By: /s/ Omid Hodaie --------------------------- Name: Omid Hodaie Title: President, Chief Executive Officer PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS /s/ Payman Hodaie - ------------------------------- PAYMAN HODAIE /s/ Omid Hodaie - ------------------------------- OMID HODAIE /s/ Vafa Ashraf - ------------------------------- VAFA ASHRAF /s/ Aditya Jha - ------------------------------- ADITYA JHA /s/ Omid Afnan - ------------------------------- OMID AFNAN /s/ Mark Stirling - ------------------------------- MARK STIRLING [SIGNATURE PAGE TO ACQUISITION AGREEMENT] ELEMENT K LLC, AS SHAREHOLDER ELEMENT K LLC REPRESENTATIVE By: /s/ Lance E. D'Amico By: /s/ Lance E. D'Amico ------------------------------- --------------------------------- Name: Lance E. D'Amico Name: Bruce Barnes Title: Senior Vice President and Title: Chief Executive Officer General Counsel ELEMENT K NEWCO (NOVA SCOTIA) COMPANY By: /s/ Lance E. D'Amico ------------------------------- Name: Title: ELEMENT K NEWCO (NOVA SCOTIA) COMPANY By: /s/ Lance E. D'Amico ------------------------------- Name: Title: [SIGNATURE PAGE TO ACQUISITION AGREEMENT] U.S. BANK TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Ann Gadsby ------------------------------ Name: Ann Gadsby Title: Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGE TO ACQUISITION AGREEMENT] Annex A ------- Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following respective meanings: "Affiliate" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the OBCA except that (i) for the purposes of Section 2.22(a) only, "Affiliate" means any other person or entity under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 251.1 of the ITA and the regulations issued thereunder and (ii) for the purposes of Section 2.22(b) only "Affiliate" means any other person or entity under --------------- common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder. "Aggregate Amount" means US$94,000,000 minus (i) the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, and (ii) all Debentureholder Cash Payments. "Arrangement" means an arrangement under Section 182 of the OBCA on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement or made at the direction of the Court in the Interim Order or the Final Order. "Arrangement Resolution" means the special resolution of the Shareholders to be substantially in the form and content of Exhibit J attached --------- hereto. "Articles of Arrangement" means the articles of arrangement of the Company in respect of the Arrangement that are required by the OBCA to be sent to the Director after the Final Order is made. "Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount" means the amount, if any, by which the Company's total liabilities exceed an amount equal to the Company's total current assets as reflected on the Closing Date Balance Sheet plus US$1,000,000; provided, however, that (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Estimated Third Party Expenses, and (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto will not be considered liabilities for purposes of calculating the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, if any; and provided, further, that if (x) the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to July 25, 2001, and (y) as of July 25, 2001, the Specified Conditions shall have been satisfied as if the Closing had occurred as of such date, the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount shall mean (A) if the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount is greater than the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, the sum of (i) the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, plus (B)(i) twenty percent (20%) of the amount by which the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount exceeds the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, and (B) if the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount is less than the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, the Post- Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount. "beneficial ownership" or "beneficially own" shall have the meaning under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. A-1 "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company and any committees thereof. "Building and Fixtures" means all plant, buildings, structures, erections, improvements, appurtenances and fixtures (including fixed machinery and fixed equipment) situated on any of the Leased Real Property. "Business Day" means any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the City of Toronto or the City of San Francisco. "Canadian Securities Laws" means the OBCA, the Securities Act (Ontario) and all other applicable securities laws in each of the Canadian provinces and the respective rules, rulings, regulations under such laws together with applicable policy statements of the securities authorities in such provinces, in each case as amended or replaced from time to time. "Cash Exchange Ratio" means an amount of cash equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Amount by (ii) the Total Company Shares. "CCRA" means the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency. "Closing Date Balance Sheet" means the estimated balance sheet of the Company, which shall include all Estimated Third Party Expenses as liabilities of the Company, delivered to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the Closing Date Balance Sheet may exclude footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP) applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials that fairly presents an estimate by the Company in good faith based on reasonable assumptions of the balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date. The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall include as a current asset an accrual for unbilled revenues due from Element K or its Affiliates as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials in an amount not to exceed US$1,000,000. "COBRA" means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Company Convertible Debentures" means that certain Convertible Debentures issued pursuant to the Debenture Purchase Agreement dated as of May 5, 2000 between the Company and Element K Holdings LLC in the aggregate principal amount of US$9,000,000, as of the date hereof (whose rights, or the rights of one of its affiliates, in respect of (i) US$7,500,000 aggregate principal amount thereunder were assigned to Element K (Nova Scotia) Company on June 14, 2001, and (ii) US$1,500,000 aggregate principal amount thereunder were assigned to Element K Newco (Nova Scotia) Company on June 14, 2001 and in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$10,000,000 at any time, including all property or rights issued by the Company with respect to such Company Convertible Debenture. A-2 "Company Employee Plan" means (i) for purposes of Section 2.22(a), any --------------- plan, program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other material arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, indemnity in lieu of notice, change-of-control award, bonus, commissions, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, each Retirement Plan, Pension Plan, group insurance, death benefit, vacation, health and welfare or employee benefit plan, which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(a)) for the benefit of any --------------- Employee, or with respect to which the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(a)) has or may have any liability or obligation, other --------------- than the Canada Pension Plan, the Employment Insurance Act (Canada), the Employer Health Tax Act (Ontario), and workers' compensation insurance provided pursuant to statute and, (ii) for purposes of Section 2.22(b), any plan, --------------- program, policy, practice, contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, each "employee benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been maintained, ------------ contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(b)) for the benefit of any ---------------- Employee, or with respect to which the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(b)) has or may have any liability or obligation. ---------------- "Company Intellectual Property" means any Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any Subsidiary, and all such Company Intellectual Property and their status as owned or exclusively licensed, are described in Section 2.13(a) of the --------------- Disclosure Schedule. "Company Options" means all issued and outstanding options to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Shares (whether or not vested) held by any person under the Plan and the agreements relating thereto, and any other employee stock option plan or arrangement. "Company Restricted Shares" means Company Shares subject to a right of repurchase by the Company. "Company Securities" means, collectively, the Company Shares, the Company Convertible Debenture and the Shareholder Convertible Debentures, and does not include the Company Options. "Company Shares" means all of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company beneficially owned or held of record and to be beneficially owned or held of record by the Shareholders as at the Effective Date, including all property or rights issued by the Company with respect to such shares, and, in the event the Company Reorganization is implemented "Company Shares" shall include the Preferred Shares and the New Common Shares. "Court" means the Superior Court of Justice (Ontario). A-3 "Debentureholders" means holders of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures as set forth on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. -------------- "Debentureholder Cash Payment" means, for each Debentureholder, the amount such Debentureholder is due under such Debentureholder's Shareholder Convertible Debenture, including any accrued interest thereon and any premium payable with respect thereto. "Director" means the Director appointed under Section 278 of the OBCA. "Dissent Rights" means the rights of dissent in respect of the Arrangement described in the Plan of Arrangement. "Dissenting Shareholder" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Plan of Arrangement. "DOL" means the United States Department of Labor. "EK Interest Amount" means the amount of interest payable to Element K at Closing in accordance with the terms of the Company Convertible Debenture. "Election Deadline" means 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the date of the Company Shareholder Meeting. "Election Form" means the Election Form attached hereto as Exhibit C. --------- "Employee" means any current or former or retired employee, consultant or director of the Company or any Affiliate (as defined in the OBCA). "Employee Agreement" means each management, employment, severance, termination, change of control, consulting, relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visas, work permit or other agreement, or contract between the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(a)) and any --------------- Employee. "Employment Agreement" means each management, employment, severance, consulting, relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visas, work permit or other agreement, contract or understanding between the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(a)) and any Employee; --------------- "Environmental Laws" means all applicable laws and agreements with Governmental Entities and all other statutory or regulatory requirements or guidelines relating to public health or occupational or workplace safety or the protection of the environment and all licenses, permits, orders, waivers or similar authorizations of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction issued pursuant to such laws, agreements or statutory requirements. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; A-4 "Escrow Agent" means U.S. Bank Trust, National Association, or another financial institution chosen by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Shareholder Representative (as defined in Section 7.4 hereof). ----------- "Escrow Amount" means the Escrow Shares and the Escrow Cash. "Escrow Cash" means ten percent (10%) of the cash otherwise payable to Element K and Mark Stirling at the Closing (other than, in the case of Element K, the EK Interest Amount), together with any additional cash deposited with the Escrow Agent in respect thereof pursuant to Section 7.3. ----------- "Escrow Shares" means a number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) US$9,500,000 minus the amount of Escrow Cash by (ii) US$28.00, otherwise issuable to the Founders at the Closing together with any additional securities deposited with the Escrow Agent in respect thereof pursuant to Section 7.3. ----------- "Estimated Third Party Expenses" means the amount of Third Party Expenses (as defined in Section 5.4 hereof) estimated by the Company in good ----------- faith and based on reasonable assumptions as of the Closing Date and, for purposes of the Interim Balance Sheet, as of July 25, 2001. "Exchangeable Shares" means the exchangeable shares in the capital of ExchangeCo having the rights, privileges and restrictions set forth in Exhibit G --------- attached hereto. "Final Order" means the final order of the Court approving the Arrangement as such order may be amended by the Court at any time prior to the Effective Date or, if appealed, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended on appeal. "FMLA" means the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended. "Founders" means Payman Hodaie, Omid Hodaie, Vafa Ashraf, Aditva Jha and Omid Afnan. "GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. "Governmental Entity" means any (i) multinational, federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or other governmental or public department, central bank, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, (ii) any subdivision or authority of any of the foregoing, or (iii) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of the above. "Intellectual Property" means any or all of the following (i) works of authorship including, without limitation, computer programs, source code, and executable code, whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, documentation, designs, files, records, data and mask works, (ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), improvements, and technology, (iii) proprietary and confidential information, trade secrets and know how, (iv) databases, data compilations and collections and technical data, (v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, A-5 (vi) domain names, web addresses and sites, (vii) tools, methods and processes, and (viii) any and all instances of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any media. "Intellectual Property Rights" means worldwide common law and statutory rights associated with (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, "moral" rights and mask work rights, (iii) the protection of trade and industrial secrets and confidential information, (iv) other proprietary rights relating to intangible intellectual property, (v) trademarks, trade names and service marks, applications and registrations therefor, (vi) analogous rights to those set forth above, and (vii) divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable), as they may exist in any and all countries and regions/public and legal authorities throughout the world. "Interim Balance Sheet" means the estimated balance sheet of the Company, which shall include all Estimated Third Party Expenses as liabilities, delivered to Parent not later than July 23, 2001, which balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the Interim Balance Sheet may exclude footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP) applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials that fairly presents an estimate by the Company in good faith based on reasonable assumptions of the balance sheet of the Company as of the July 25, 2001. The Interim Balance Sheet shall include as a current asset an accrual for unbilled revenues due from Element K or its Affiliates as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials in an amount not to exceed US$1,000,000. "Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount" means the amount, if any, by which the Company's total liabilities exceed an amount equal to the Company's total current assets as reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet plus US$1,000,000; provided, however, that (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Estimated Third Party Expenses (treating all Third Party Expenses as if they were accrued as liabilities of the Company as of July 25, 2001), and (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto will not be considered liabilities for purposes of calculating the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, if any. "Interim Order" means the interim order of the Court providing advice and directions to the Company with respect to the calling and holding of the Company Shareholder's Meeting, as the same may be amended, in respect of the Arrangement. "International Employee Plan" means each Company Employee Plan that has been adopted or maintained by the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(a)), whether informally or formally, or with respect to --------------- which the Company or any Affiliate (within the meaning of Section 2.22(a) and --------------- (b)) will or may have any liability, for the benefit of Employees who perform - --- services outside the United States or Canada. "IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service. "Key Employees" means the Principal Shareholders, Bruce Attridge and Mary Chung. A-6 "Knowledge" means (i) with respect to the Company, the knowledge of the Company's officers, directors and other manager-level employees, provided that such persons will have made due and diligent inquiry of those employees of the Company whom such officers, directors and manager-level employees reasonably believe would have actual knowledge of the matters represented and (ii) with respect to the Principal Shareholders or other Indemnifying Securityholders, the actual knowledge of the applicable Principal Shareholder or Indemnifying Securityholder. "Material Adverse Effect" means any change, event or effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects or capitalization of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. "Multiemployer Plan" means any "Pension Plan" which is a "multiemployer plan," as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. "Option Exchange Ratio" means the sum obtained by adding (A) seventy- five percent (75%) of the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Amount by the Total Company Shares and dividing such amount by US$28.00 plus (B) twenty- five percent (25%) of the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Amount by the Total Company Shares and dividing such amount by the Trading Price. "OSC" means the Ontario Securities Commission. "Parent Common Stock" means shares of the common stock, par value US$0.00067 per share, of Parent. "Parent Option" means any option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of Section 1.15 hereof in connection with the ------------ assumption of a Company Option. "PBA" means the Pension Benefits Act, R.S.O., 1990, c.P-8. "PBGF" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Fund (Ontario). "Pension Plan" means (i) for purposes of Section 2.22(a), each Company --------------- Employee Plan which is a pension plan, within the meaning of Section 1 of the PBA and (ii) for purposes of Section 2.22(b), each Company Employee Plan which --------------- is an "employee pension benefit plan," within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA. "Person" means a natural person, partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or Governmental Entity, and pronouns have a similarly extended meaning. "Plan" means the Company's Stock Option Plan dated January 1, 2000. "Plan of Arrangement" means the plan of arrangement substantially in the form and content of Exhibit K attached hereto and any amendments or --------- variations thereto made in accordance A-7 with the Plan of Arrangement or made at the direction of the Court in the Interim Order or Final Order. "Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount" means the amount, if any, by which the Company's total liabilities exceed an amount equal to the Company's total current assets as reflected on the Closing Date Balance Sheet plus US$1,000,000; provided, however, that (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Estimated Third Party Expenses (treating all Third Party Expenses as if they were accrued as liabilities of the Company as of July 25, 2001), and (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto will not be considered liabilities for purposes of calculating the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, if any. "Principal Shareholders" means the Founders and Mark Stirling. "Registered Intellectual Property" means Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights that have been applied for, registered, filed, certified or otherwise perfected or recorded with any state, government or other public legal authority. "Retirement Plan" means each Company Employee Plan which is a Registered Retirement Savings Plan or a Deferred Profit Sharing Plan within the meaning of the ITA. "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Securityholder" means any holder of Company Securities or Company Options. "Shareholder Convertible Debentures" means the convertible debentures issued to the Debentureholders, in the aggregate principal amounts listed on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, including all property or rights - -------------- issued by the Company with respect to such Shareholder Convertible Debenture. "Share Exchange Ratio" means the number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Amount by U.S.$28.00 by (ii) the Total Company Shares. "Specified Conditions" shall mean all of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 6.1 hereof, excluding Sections 6.1(c), (d), (e) and (f) and ------------ --------------- --- --- --- all of the conditions to closing set forth in Section 6.2 excluding Sections ----------- -------- 6.2(b) (only with respect to approvals specified in Section 6.1) and (v). - ------ ----------- --- "Total Company Shares" means the aggregate number of Company Shares, including any Company Options (whether vested or unvested), the Company Convertible Debenture and any other rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Company Shares on an as-converted, exercised or exchanged basis, plus the Equivalent Scheduled Option Shares, but excluding the ---- --------- Shareholder Convertible Debentures, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing. A-8 "Trading Price" means the average closing sale price of one share of Parent Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date. In addition to the defined terms in this Exhibit, each of the following capitalized terms shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the corresponding Sections: Term Reference ---- --------- Acquisition Recitals Additional Parent Options................ 5.11 Adjusted Balance Sheet................... 7.6 Agreement................................ Initial Page Amended License Agreement................ 6.2(s) Basket Amount............................ 7.3 CallCo................................... Initial Page CallCo Proceeds.......................... 1.10 Cash Election............................ 1.6 Cash Proportional Amount................. 7.3 Change in the Company Recommendation..... 5.23 CIPO..................................... 2.13 Circular................................. 5.1 Closing.................................. 1.1 Closing Date............................. 1.1 Company.................................. Initial Page Company Authorizations................... 2.16 Company Board Approval................... 2.29 Company Recommendation................... 5.23 Company Registered Intellectual Property. 2.13 Company Reorganization................... 10.1 Company Shareholders Meeting............. 5.23 Confidential Disclosure Agreement........ 5.3 Conflict................................. 2.5 Continuing Employee...................... 5.11 Contract................................. 2.5 Current Balance Sheet.................... 2.7 Current Financials....................... 2.7 Customer Information..................... 2.12 Disclosure Schedule...................... Article II Dissenting Shareholder Payments.......... 7.2 Effective Date........................... 1.2 Effective Time........................... 1.2 EK Holdings.............................. Initial Page Element K................................ Initial Page Environmental Permits.................... 2.20 A-9 Term Reference - ---- --------- Equipment................................................ 2.12 Equivalent Scheduled Option Shares....................... 5.11 Escrow Agent............................................. Initial Page Escrow Fund.............................................. 7.3 Escrow Period............................................ 7.3 Excess Liabilities....................................... 7.6 Exchange Act............................................. 3.3 Exchange and Support Agreement........................... 1.5 ExchangeCo............................................... Initial Page ExchangeCo Proceeds...................................... 1.10 Exchange Offer Registration Statement.................... 5.17 Exchanging Shareholder................................... 1.6 Financials............................................... 2.7 Founder Pro Rata Portion................................. 7.3 Fraud.................................................... 7.5 Hazardous Material....................................... 2.20 Hazardous Materials Activities........................... 2.20 HSR Act.................................................. 2.27 Indemnified Parties...................................... 7.2 Indemnifying Securityholders............................. Recitals Independent Accounting Firm.............................. 7.6 Individual Securityholder Losses......................... 7.2 ITA...................................................... Recitals ITCs..................................................... 2.10 Lease Agreements......................................... 2.12 Leased Real Property..................................... 2.12 Loss..................................................... 7.2 Net Liabilities at Closing............................... 7.6 New Common Shares........................................ 10.1 New Parent Options....................................... 5.11 New Shares............................................... 7.3 Non-Competition Agreements............................... Recitals Non-Resident Debentureholder............................. 1.10 Non-Resident Vendor...................................... 1.10 Notice of Objection...................................... 7.6 OBCA..................................................... Recitals Offer Letter............................................. 5.11 Officer's Certificate.................................... 7.3 Option................................................... 1.6 Overtime Payments........................................ 7.2 Parent................................................... Initial Page Parent Financial Statements.............................. 3.7 Parent Material Adverse Effect........................... 3.1 Parent Parties........................................... Initial Page Parent Plan.............................................. 5.11 A-10 Term Reference - ---- --------- Parent SEC Documents..................................... 3.7 PTO...................................................... 2.13 Preferred Shares......................................... 10.1 Principal Shareholders................................... Initial Page Related Agreements....................................... 2.4 Released Claims.......................................... 1.9 Released Parties......................................... 1.9 Releasors................................................ 1.9 Remittance Date.......................................... 1.10 Repurchase Agreements.................................... Recitals Required Company Vote.................................... 1.4 Resale Registration Statement............................ 5.17 Rule 145................................................. 5.12 Rule 145 Affiliate....................................... 5.12 Scheduled Options........................................ 5.11 SEC...................................................... 3.7 Share/Cash Election...................................... 1.6(a) Shareholder.............................................. Recitals Shareholders Agreement................................... 6.2(u) Shareholder Representative............................... 7.4 Shareholder Representative Substitution Event............ 7.4 Statement of Expenses.................................... 5.14 Stirling Pro Rata Portion................................ 7.3 Stock Proportional Amount................................ 7.3 Sub...................................................... Initial Page Subsidiaries............................................. 2.3 Survival Date............................................ 7.1 Tax...................................................... 2.10 Tax Returns.............................................. 2.10 Tendering Shareholder.................................... 1.12 Third Party Expenses..................................... 5.4 Vested Shares............................................ 1.8 Voting Agreement......................................... Recitals Voting Securityholders................................... 1.3(c) U.S. Code................................................ Recitals A-11
EX-4.1 3 dex41.txt PLAN OF AMENDMENT UNDER SECTION 182 EXHIBIT 4.1 PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT UNDER SECTION 182 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (ONTARIO) ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION Section 1.1 Definitions In this Plan of Arrangement, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the following terms will have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms will have corresponding meanings: "Acquisition Agreement" means the acquisition agreement made as of the 19/th/ day of June, 2001 by and among Parent, Niwot Acquisition Corp., CallCo, ExchangeCo, the Company, Element K, the Principal Shareholders and Element K LLC, in its own capacity and, acting through its authorized representative Bruce Barnes, in its capacity as Shareholder Representative, as amended, supplemented and/or restated in accordance therewith prior to the Effective Date, providing for, among other things, the Arrangement. "Aggregate Amount" means US$94,000,000 minus (i) the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, and (ii) all Debentureholder Cash Payments. "Arrangement" means an arrangement under section 182 of the OBCA on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with Section 8.3 or Section 8.4 of the Acquisition Agreement or Article 5 hereof or made at the direction of the Court, and pursuant to which the Company will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. "Arrangement Resolution" means the special resolution to be passed by the Securityholders, to be substantially in the form and content of Exhibit J annexed to the Acquisition Agreement. "Articles of Arrangement" means the articles of arrangement of the Company in respect of the Arrangement that are required by the OBCA to be sent to the Director after the Final Order is made. "Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount" means the amount, if any, by which the Companys total liabilities exceed an amount equal to the Companys total current assets as reflected on the Closing Date Balance Sheet plus US$1,000,000; provided, however, that (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Estimated Third Party Expenses, and (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto will not be considered liabilities -2- for purposes of calculating the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, if any; and provided, further, that if (x) the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to July 25, 2001, and (y) as of July 25, 2001, the Specified Conditions (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) shall have been satisfied as if the Closing had occurred as of such date, the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount shall mean (A) if the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount is greater than the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, the sum of (i) the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount plus (ii) twenty percent (20%) of the amount by which the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount exceeds the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount and (B) if the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount is less than the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount. "Business Day" means any day on which commercial banks are generally open for business in San Francisco, California and Toronto, Ontario, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day observed as a holiday in San Francisco, California or in Toronto, Ontario. "CallCo" means 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia unlimited liability company. "Cash Exchange Ratio" means an amount of cash equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Amount by (ii) the Total Company Shares. "Certificate" means the certificate of arrangement giving effect to the Arrangement, issued pursuant to subsection 183(2) of the OBCA after the Articles of Arrangement have been filed. "Closing" means the closing of the Arrangement. "Closing Date" means the date upon which the Closing actually occurs. "Closing Date Balance Sheet" means the estimated balance sheet of the Company, which shall include all Estimated Third Party Expenses as liabilities of the Company, delivered to Parent at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the Closing Date Balance Sheet may exclude footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP) applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) that fairly presents an estimate by the Company in good faith based on reasonable assumptions of the balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date. The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall include as a current asset an accrual for unbilled revenues due to Element K or its Affiliates as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials in an amount not to exceed US$1,000,000. "Company" means Isopia Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ontario. "Company Convertible Debenture" means those certain convertible debentures issued pursuant to the Debenture Purchase Agreement dated as of May 5, 2000 between the -3- Company and Element K Holdings, LLC in the aggregate principal amount of US$9,000,000, as of the date hereof (whose rights, or the rights of one of its affiliates in respect of (i) US$7,500,000 aggregate principal amount thereunder were assigned to Element K (Nova Scotia) Company on June 14, 2001, and (ii) US$1,500,000 aggregate principal amount thereunder were assigned to Element K Newco (Nova Scotia) Company on June 14, 2001) and in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed US$10,000,000 at any time, including all property or rights issued by the Company with respect to such Company Convertible Debenture. "Company Options" means all issued and outstanding options to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Shares (whether or not vested) held by any person under the Companys Stock Option Plan dated January 1, 2000 and the agreements relating thereto, and any other employee stock option plan or arrangement. "Company Securities" means, collectively, the Company Shares, the Company Convertible Debenture and the Shareholder Convertible Debentures, and does not include the Company Options. "Company Securityholders Meeting" means the special meeting of the Securityholders, including any adjournment thereof, to be called and held in accordance with the Interim Order to consider, and if deemed appropriate to approve, the Arrangement. "Company Shares" means all of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company beneficially owned or held of record and to be beneficially owned or held of record by the Shareholders as at the Effective Date, including all property or rights issued by the Company with respect to such shares, and, in the event the Company Reorganization is implemented "Company Shares" shall include the Preferred Shares and the New Common Shares. "Court" means the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. "Debentureholder Cash Payment" means, for each Debentureholder, the amount such Debentureholder is due under such Debentureholders Shareholder Convertible Debenture, including any accrued interest thereon and any premium payable with respect thereto. "Debentureholders" means holders of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures as set forth on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule to the Acquisition Agreement. "Director" means the Director appointed pursuant to section 278 of the OBCA. "Dissent Rights" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1 hereof. "Dissenting Shareholder" means a holder of Company Shares who dissents in respect of the Arrangement in strict compliance with the Dissent Rights. "Effective Date" means the date shown on the Certificate. -4- "Effective Time" means 12:01 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Effective Date. "EK Interest Amount" means the amount of interest payable to Element K at Closing in accordance with the terms of the Company Convertible Debenture. "Election Deadline" means 5:00 pm (Toronto time) on the date of the Company Securityholders Meeting. "Election Form" means the Election Form attached hereto as Exhibit C. --------- "Element K" means, collectively, Element K (Nova Scotia) Company and Element K Newco (Nova Scotia) Company, both Nova Scotia unlimited liability companies. "Escrow Agent" means U.S. Bank Trust, National Association, or another financial institution chosen by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Shareholder Representative. "Escrow Cash" means ten percent (10%) of the cash otherwise payable to Element K and Mark Stirling at the Closing (other than, in the case of Element K, the EK Interest Amount), together with any additional cash deposited with the Escrow Agent in respect thereof pursuant to the escrow arrangements set out in the Acquisition Agreement. "Escrow Shares" means a number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) US$9,500,000 minus the amount of Escrow Cash by (ii) US$28.00, otherwise issuable to the Founders at the Closing together with any additional securities deposited with the Escrow Agent in respect thereof pursuant to the escrow arrangements set out in the Acquisition Agreement. "Estimated Third Party Expenses" means the amount of Third Party Expenses (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) estimated by the Company in good faith and based on reasonable assumptions as of the Closing Date and, for purposes of the Interim Balance Sheet, as of July 25, 2001. "ExchangeCo" means 514713 N.B. Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of New Brunswick. "Final Order" means the final order of the Court approving the Arrangement as such order may be amended by the Court at any time prior to the Effective Date or, if appealed, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended on appeal. "Founders" means Payman Hodaie, Omid Hodaie, Vafa Ashraf, Aditya Jha and Omid Afnan. "Founder Pro Rata Portion" means, with respect to each Founder, an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of Company Shares owned by such Founder immediately prior to the Closing by (y) the aggregate number of Company Shares owned by all Principal Shareholders immediately prior to Closing. -5- "Governmental Entity" means any (a) multinational, federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or other governmental or public department, central bank, court, tribunal, arbitral body, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, (b) any subdivision or authority of any of the foregoing, or (c) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of the above. "Indemnifying Securityholder" means the Principal Shareholders and Element K. "Interim Balance Sheet" means the estimated balance sheet of the Company, which shall include all Estimated Third Party Expenses as liabilities, delivered to Parent not later than July 23, 2001, which balance sheet has been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that the Interim Balance Sheet may exclude footnotes and other presentation items that may be required by GAAP) applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) that fairly presents an estimate by the Company in good faith based on reasonable assumptions of the balance sheet of the Company as of the July 25, 2001. The Interim Balance Sheet shall include as a current asset an accrual for unbilled revenues due to Element K or its Affiliates as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent balance sheet included in the Financials in an amount not to exceed US$1,000,000. "Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount" means the amount, if any, by which the Company's total liabilities exceed an amount equal to the Company's total current assets as reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet plus US$1,000,000; provided, however, that (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Estimated Third Party Expenses (treating all Third Party Expenses as if they were accrued as liabilities of the Company as of July 25, 2001), and (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto will not be considered liabilities for purposes of calculating the Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, if any. "Interim Order" means the interim order of the Court providing advice and directions to the Company with respect to the calling and holding of the Company Shareholders Meeting, as the same may be amended, in respect of the Arrangement, as contemplated by Section 1.4 of the Acquisition Agreement. "ITA" means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended. "OBCA" means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), as amended. "Option Exchange Ratio" means the sum obtained by adding (A) seventy-five percent (75%) of the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Amount by the Total Company Shares and dividing such amount by US$28.00 plus (B) twenty-five percent (25%) of the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Amount by the Total Company Shares and dividing such amount by the Trading Price. -6- "Parent" means Sun Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Parent Common Stock" means shares of the common stock, par value US$0.00067 per share, of Parent. "Parent Option" means any option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement in connection with the assumption of a Company Option. "Parent Parties" means Parent, Niwot Acquisition Corp., ExchangeCo and CallCo. "Person" includes any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, venture capital fund, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator, legal personal representative, estate, group, body corporate, corporation, unincorporated association or organization, Governmental Entity, syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status. "Plan" means the Companys Stock Option Plan dated January 1, 2000. "Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount" means the amount, if any, by which the Company's total liabilities exceed an amount equal to the Company's total current assets as reflected on the Closing Date Balance Sheet plus US$1,000,000; provided, however, that (i) the principal amount of the Company Convertible Debenture, (ii) up to US$300,000 in reasonable and documented Estimated Third Party Expenses (treating all Third Party Expenses as if they were accrued as liabilities of the Company as of July 25, 2001), and (iii) the principal amount of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premium with respect thereto will not be considered liabilities for purposes of calculating the Post-Interim Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount, if any. "Principal Shareholders" means the Founders and Mark Stirling. "Securityholder" means any holder of Company Securities or Company Options. "Share Exchange Ratio" means the number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the quotient obtained by dividing the Aggregate Amount by U.S.$28.00 by (ii) the Total Company Shares. "Shareholder Convertible Debentures" means the convertible debentures issued to the Debentureholders, in the aggregate principal amounts listed on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule to the Acquisition Agreement, including all property or rights issued by the Company with respect to such Shareholder Convertible Debentures. "Total Company Shares" means the aggregate number of Company Shares, including any Company Options (whether vested or unvested), the Company Convertible Debenture and any other rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Company Shares on an as-converted, exercised or exchanged basis, plus the Equivalent Scheduled Option Shares (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) but excluding the --------- -7- Shareholder Convertible Debentures, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing. "Trading Price" means the average closing sale price of one share of Parent Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date. Section 1.2 Sections and Headings The division of this Plan of Arrangement into sections and the insertion of headings are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Plan of Arrangement. Unless otherwise indicated, any reference in this Plan of Arrangement to a section or an exhibit refers to the specified section of or exhibit to this Plan of Arrangement. Section 1.3 Number and Gender In this Plan of Arrangement, unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa and words importing any gender include all genders. Section 1.4 Governing Law This Plan of Arrangement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. ARTICLE 2 ARRANGEMENT Section 2.1 Binding Effect This Plan of Arrangement will become effective at, and be binding at and after, the Effective Time on (i) the Company, (ii) the Parent Parties, and (iii) the Securityholders. Section 2.2 Arrangement Commencing at the Effective Time, the following will occur and will be deemed to occur in the following order without any further act or formality: (a) if required by the Parent Parties by written notice delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time, the following reorganization of the authorized, issued and outstanding share capital of the Company shall be implemented (the "Company Reorganization"): (i) an unlimited number of fixed value preferred shares in the share capital of the Company will be created ("Preferred Shares"), having the rights, privileges and restrictions set out in Schedule 1 hereto, each such Preferred Share having a redemption value equal to the product of the Trading Price multiplied by the Share Exchange Ratio; -8- (ii) an unlimited number of a new class of common shares in the share capital of the Company will be created ("New Common Shares"), having the rights, privileges and restrictions set out in Schedule 1 hereto; (iii) each Company Share will be converted into the aggregate of (i) three-quarters (3/4) of a Preferred Share and (ii) one-quarter (1/4) of a New Common Share; (iv) the Company Shares, as a class of shares in the share capital of the Company and any Company Shares that were issued and outstanding prior to the implementation of steps (ii) and (iii) above will be eliminated and canceled; and (v) the Company will amend and modify its securities register accordingly to reflect the Company Reorganization; (b) each Company Share in respect of which the consideration payable to the holder thereof is in cash (in accordance with Section 2.3 below) will be transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, to CallCo and the name of each such holder will be removed from the Companys register of holders of Company Shares and CallCo will be recorded as the holder of such Company Shares so exchanged and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; (c) each Company Share in respect of which the consideration payable to the holder thereof is in Exchangeable Shares (in accordance with Section 2.3 below) will be transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, to ExchangeCo and the name of each such holder will be removed from the Companys register of holders of Company Shares and added to the register of holders of Exchangeable Shares, and ExchangeCo will be recorded as the holder of such Company Shares so exchanged and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; (d) the Company Convertible Debenture will be transferred by the holder thereof to CallCo for the consideration set out in Section 2.4(1) below, without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, and the name of such holder will be removed from the Companys register of holders of Company Convertible Debentures and CallCo will be recorded as the holder of the Company Convertible Debenture and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; (e) each Shareholder Convertible Debenture will be transferred by the holder thereof to CallCo for the consideration set out in Section 2.4(2) below, without any further act or formality on the part of such holder, and the name of each such holder will be removed from the Companys register of holders of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures and CallCo will be recorded as the holder of such Shareholder Convertible Debentures and will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial holder thereof; -9- (f) subject to applicable securities laws and regulatory requirements, each Company Option that is outstanding and unexercised at or immediately prior to the Effective Time will be assumed by Parent in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof; (g) immediately after the transfer of the Company Convertible Debenture by Element K to CallCo, without any further act or formality on the part of CallCo, the Company Convertible Debenture will be converted into 7,394,574 Company Shares, or if the Company Reorganization is implemented, 7,394,574 New Common Shares in the capital of the Company; and (h) coincident with the transactions set out above in this Section 2.2, Parent, CallCo, ExchangeCo and the Shareholder Representative will execute the Exchange and Support Agreement (the "Exchange and Support Agreement") in substantially the form attached to the Acquisition Agreement as Exhibit E, with such changes as the parties thereto may --------- agree in writing. Section 2.3 Consideration Payable to Shareholders Subject to Section 2.5, Section 2.6, Section 4.2 and Section 4.4, each holder of Company Shares shall have the right to elect one of the following options: (1) a holder of Company Shares may elect to: (a) (i) exchange with CallCo twenty five percent (25%) of the Company Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an amount of cash per Company Share so exchanged equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; and (ii) exchange with ExchangeCo the remaining seventy-five percent (75%) of the Company Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for a number of Exchangeable Shares, in which case ExchangeCo will issue to such Shareholder for each Company Share so exchanged a number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the Share Exchange Ratio; or (b) if the Company Reorganization is implemented, (i) exchange with CallCo all of the New Common Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an amount of cash for each New Common Share so exchanged equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; and (ii) exchange with ExchangeCo all of the Preferred Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for a number of Exchangeable Shares, in which case ExchangeCo will issue to such Shareholder for each Preferred Share so exchanged a number of Exchangeable Shares equal to Share Exchange Ratio (collectively, the "Share/Cash Election" and each Shareholder making the Share/Cash Election being referred to as an "Exchanging Shareholder"); or (2) a holder of Company Shares may elect to: (a) sell to CallCo all of the Company Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an amount of cash for each Company Share so sold equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio; or -10- (b) if the Company Reorganization is implemented, sell to CallCo all of the Preferred Shares and New Common Shares held by such Shareholder at the Effective Time in consideration for an aggregate amount of cash equal to the number of Preferred Shares and New Common Shares so sold multiplied by the Cash Exchange Ratio (collectively, the "Cash Election" and each Shareholder making, or being deemed to have made, the Cash Election being referred to as a "Tendering Shareholder"). Each Shareholder may exercise either the Cash Election or the Share/Cash Election at any time following the date of the Acquisition Agreement until the Election Deadline by executing and delivering to Parent an election in the form set out in Exhibit C to the Acquisition Agreement. Any Shareholder who has not --------- made such an election prior to the Election Deadline shall be deemed to have exercised the Cash Election. Section 2.4 Consideration Payable to Element K and the Debentureholders (1) Subject to Section 2.5 and Section 4.4, as consideration for the Company Convertible Debenture transferred to CallCo pursuant to the Arrangement, Element K will receive (i) an amount of cash equal to the EK Interest Amount plus (ii) an amount of cash equal to the Cash Exchange Ratio multiplied by the total number of Company Shares issuable upon conversion of the Company Convertible Debenture immediately prior to the Closing. (2) Subject to Section 2.5, Section 2.6 and Section 4.4, as consideration for the Shareholder Convertible Debentures transferred to CallCo pursuant to the Arrangement, each Debentureholder will be paid such Debentureholders Debentureholder Cash Payment. Section 2.5 Contribution to Escrow Parent shall cause to be distributed to the Escrow Agent an amount of cash representing the Escrow Cash and a certificate or certificates representing the Escrow Shares which shall be registered in the name of the Escrow Agent as nominee for each Indemnifying Securityholder. The Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash shall be held in escrow and shall be available to compensate Parent for certain damages as provided in Article VII of the Acquisition Agreement. The Escrow Shares shall be withheld from the Exchangeable Shares otherwise issuable to each Founder pursuant to Section 2.3(1) hereof in an amount equal to each such Founder's Founder Pro Rata Portion of the Escrow Shares. The Escrow Shares so withheld from the Exchangeable Shares otherwise payable to each Founder shall be comprised solely of "Vested Shares" (as defined in the repurchase agreement entered into by each such Founder pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement). The Escrow Cash shall be withheld from the cash otherwise payable to Element K pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the cash otherwise payable to Element K at the Closing (other than the EK Interest Amount), and from the cash otherwise payable to Mark Stirling pursuant to Section 2.3(2) hereof in an amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the cash otherwise payable to Mark Stirling at the Closing. To the extent not used for such purposes, such Escrow Shares and Escrow Cash shall be released as provided in Article VII of the Acquisition Agreement. -11- Section 2.6 Shareholder Loans In the event that any Shareholder has outstanding loans from the Company as of the Closing, (a) the number of Exchangeable Shares payable to an Exchanging Shareholder will be reduced by such number of Exchangeable Shares equal to the outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such Shareholders loans as of the Closing Date divided by the Trading Price, and if required, by an amount of cash payable to such Exchanging Shareholder equal to the remaining outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such Exchanging Shareholders loans as of the Closing Date; and (b) the amount of cash payable to a Tendering Shareholder will be reduced by an amount equal to the outstanding principal plus accrued interest of such Tendering Shareholders loans as of the Closing Date. Section 2.7 Assumption of Company Options Effective upon Closing, each Company Option will be exchanged and converted by Parent into a Parent Option. Each Company Option so exchanged and converted by Parent pursuant to this Section 2.7 will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (subject to any waivers of acceleration of vesting, including vesting terms) set forth in the Plan, and the option agreements relating thereto, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing, except that (i) such assumed Company Option will be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of Company Shares that were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the Closing multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the exercise price per share of Company Shares at which such assumed Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Closing Date by the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. No Company Option will be exercisable until the registration statement on Form S-8 described in the Acquisition Agreement is effective. ARTICLE 3 RIGHTS OF DISSENT Section 3.1 Rights of Dissent Holders of Company Shares may exercise rights of dissent with respect to such shares pursuant to and in the manner set forth in section 185 of the OBCA and this Section 3.1 (the "Dissent Rights") in connection with the Arrangement; provided that, notwithstanding subsection 185(6) of the OBCA, the written objection to the Arrangement Resolution referred to in subsection 185(6) of the OBCA must be received by the Company not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Business Day preceding the Company Shareholders Meeting. Holders of Company Shares who duly exercise such rights of dissent and who: -12- (a) are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid fair value for their Company Shares will be deemed to have transferred such Company Shares to the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time and such Company Shares will be cancelled as of the Effective Time; or (b) are ultimately determined not to be entitled, for any reason, to be paid fair value for their Company Shares shall be deemed to have exercised the Cash Election and shall receive the cash consideration provided for in Section 2.3(2); but in no case shall the Parent Parties, the Company or any other Person be required to recognize Dissenting Shareholders as holders of Company Shares after the Effective Time, and the names of such Dissenting Shareholders shall be deleted from the registers of holders of Company Shares at the Effective Time. ARTICLE 4 CERTIFICATES, CHEQUES AND FRACTIONAL SHARES Section 4.1 Rights to payment and share certificates Subject to Section 2.5 , Section 2.6 and Section 4.4, on the Effective Date: (a) if a Securityholder has delivered to the Company a duly completed Election Form, and has delivered for transfer at Closing, as applicable, the certificates representing the Company Shares, the Company Convertible Debenture or the Shareholder Convertible Debenture held by such Securityholder, together with all other documents and instruments required pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement and the Arrangement, the Parent Parties will deliver to such Securityholder at Closing, as applicable, either: (i) a certificate representing the number of Exchangeable Shares required to be delivered to such Securityholder pursuant to the provisions hereof, and a cheque representing the cash consideration payable to such Securityholder pursuant to the provisions hereof (in the case of the Principal Shareholders, less the Escrowed Shares required to be escrowed by such Principal Shareholder); or (ii) a cheque representing the cash consideration payable to such Securityholder pursuant to the provisions hereof (in the case of the holders of the Company Convertible Debenture, less the Escrowed Cash required to be escrowed by such Securityholder); and the certificates representing the Company Shares so surrendered shall be cancelled; and (b) if a Securityholder has not delivered a duly completed Election Form and has not delivered for transfer at Closing, as applicable, the certificates representing the Company Shares, the Company Convertible Debenture or the Shareholder Convertible Debenture held by such Securityholder, and has not exercised his or -13- her Dissent Rights in accordance with Article 3 hereof, CallCo will hold, at the principal office of the Company in Toronto, Ontario, a cheque representing the cash consideration payable to such Securityholder pursuant to the provisions hereof, and the Company Shares of such Securityholder shall nonetheless be cancelled. Section 4.2 No Fractional Shares No fraction of an Exchangeable Share will be issued, but in lieu thereof, any fractional share (after aggregating all fractional Exchangeable Shares to be received by each Shareholder) will be rounded to the nearest whole Exchangeable Share (with 0.5 being rounded up); provided, however, that this Section 4.2 shall not apply to any Parent Option granted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Section 4.3 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates In the event any certificates evidencing any of the Company Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case may be, will pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such consideration, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof; provided, however, that ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case may be, may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of the said consideration, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may direct against any claim that may be made against ExchangeCo or CallCo, as the case may be, with respect to the certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. Section 4.4 Withholding Rights Any amounts payable to any Securityholder pursuant to Article 2 hereof will be subject to, and reduced by, all amounts required to be withheld under any applicable state, provincial, federal and foreign taxation laws in connection with the acquisition of Company Securities and the exchange of Company Options upon the exercise of Company Options or upon payment of a bonus in the form of Company Shares, if any, to such Securityholder will be subject to, and reduced by, all such amounts required to be withheld in connection with such payment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following withholding obligations will apply: (a) (i) each Debentureholder that is not a resident of Canada for purposes of the ITA (a "Non-Resident Debentureholder") will provide to CallCo either a certificate issued pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA in connection with the transfer by the Non- Resident Debentureholder of the Shareholder Convertible Debenture pursuant to Section 2.2(e) hereof or written confirmation from the CCRA that no such certificate is required at law in connection with the acquisition by CallCo of the Shareholder Convertible Debentures pursuant to this Agreement: (ii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident -14- Debentureholder to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit (as defined in Section 116(2) of the ITA) that is not less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment, the whole in form and substance satisfactory to CallCo, CallCo will remit forthwith to the Non- Resident Debentureholder the Debentureholder Cash Payment; (iii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non-Resident Debentureholder to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment, CallCo shall be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount, if any, by which such Debentureholder Cash Payment exceeds the certificate limit; (iv) if a certificate is not so delivered at or prior to Closing, CallCo shall be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent (25%) of the Debentureholder Cash Payment; (v) where CallCo has withheld any amount pursuant to Section 4.4(a)(iii) or Section 4.4(a)(iv) hereinabove and the Non- Resident Debentureholder has not complied with the conditions of Section 4.4(a)(vii) below by the Business Day which is the day before the date on which CallCo is required to remit the amount withheld hereunder to the Receiver General of Canada (in this Section, referred to as the "Remittance Date"), subject to Section 4.4(a)(vi), the amount withheld will be paid by CallCo on the Remittance Date to the Receiver General of Canada on account of the Non-Resident Debentureholders liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA and shall also be credited to CallCo as a payment to the Debentureholder on account of the Debentureholder Cash Payment attributable to such Non-Resident Debentureholder for the purchase of the Shareholder Convertible Debenture. Interest, if any, earned on such amount withheld, as well as the balance of any amount withheld which is not required to be remitted to the Receiver General of Canada, shall be paid forthwith to the Non-Resident Debentureholder; (vi) where CallCo has withheld an amount pursuant to Section 4.4(a)(iii) or Section 4.4(a)(iv) and if the Non-Resident Debentureholder delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(2) of the ITA and such certificate fixes a certificate limit which is less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Debentureholder upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate such portion of the amount withheld hereunder equal to the amount of the excess, if any, of: (A) the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(a)(iii) or Section 4.4(a)(iv) -15- hereinabove, together with interest, if any, that may have been earned on such amounts withheld, over (B) the amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of (A-B), where A is the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment and B is the amount of such certificate limit; (vii) If the Non-Resident Debentureholder delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, either a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(2) of the ITA with a certificate limit which is no less than the amount of the Debentureholder Cash Payment or a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(4) of the ITA, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Debentureholder upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate any amount that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(a)(iii) or Section 4.4(a)(iv) hereinabove, as well as interest, if any, earned on such amounts withheld; (b) (i) Each Shareholder that is not a resident of Canada for purposes of the ITA (a "Non-Resident Vendor") will provide to CallCo a certificate issued pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA in connection with the transfer by such Non-Resident Vendor of Company Shares to CallCo pursuant to Section 2.2(b) hereof: (ii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non-Resident Vendor to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is not less than the aggregate amount of the cash consideration payable by CallCo to the Non-Resident Vendor pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof (such amount is referred to herein as the "CallCo Proceeds"), the whole in form and substance satisfactory to CallCo, CallCo will remit the CallCo Proceeds forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor; (iii) If such certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Vendor to CallCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is less than the amount of the CallCo Proceeds, CallCo will be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount, if any, by which the CallCo Proceeds exceed the certificate limit; (iv) if a certificate is not so delivered at or prior to Closing, CallCo will be entitled to withhold twenty-five percent (25%) of the CallCo Proceeds; (v) where CallCo has withheld any amount pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(iii) or Section 4.4(b)(iv) hereinabove and the Non- Resident has not complied with the conditions of Section 4.4(b)(vii) below by the Business Day -16- which is the Remittance Date, subject to Section 4.4(b)(vi) such portion of the amount withheld equal to the equivalent, in Canadian dollars (as computed on the Closing Date), of twenty- five percent (25%) of the CallCo Proceeds where such amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(iv)or twenty-five percent (25%) of the difference between the cost to CallCo of those Company Shares and the certificate limit where such amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(iii) hereof, will be remitted by CallCo on the Remittance Date to the Receiver General of Canada on account of the Non-Resident Vendors liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA and shall also be credited to CallCo as a payment to the Vendor on account of the CallCo Proceeds payable to such Non-Resident Vendor pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof for the purchase of the Company Shares. Interest, if any, earned on such amount withheld, as well as the balance of any amount withheld which is not required to be remitted to the Receiver General of Canada, shall be paid forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor; (vi) if the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(2) of the ITA and such certificate fixes a certificate limit which is less than the amount of the CallCo Proceeds, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate such portion of the CallCo Proceeds withheld hereunder equal to the amount of the excess , if any, of: (A) the amount of the CallCo Proceeds that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(iii) or Section 4.4(b)(iv) hereinabove, together with interest, if any, that may have been earned on such amounts withheld, over (B) the amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of (A-B), where A is the amount of the CallCo Proceeds and B is the amount of such certificate limit; (vii) where an amount has been withheld by CallCo pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(iii) or Section 4.4(b)(iv) and the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to CallCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, either a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(2) of the ITA with a certificate limit which is not less than the amount of the CallCo Proceeds or a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(4) of the ITA, CallCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to CallCo of such certificate any amount that CallCo has withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(iii) or Section 4.4(b)(iv) or Section 4.4(b)(vi) hereinabove, as well as interest, if any, earned on such amounts withheld. (c) -17- (i) each Non-Resident Vendor who has elected for the Share/Cash Election will provide to ExchangeCo on or before Closing a certificate issued pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA in connection with the transfer by the Non-Resident Vendor of Company Shares to ExchangeCo pursuant to Section 2.2(c) hereof: (ii) if such certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non- Resident Vendor to ExchangeCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is not less than the amount determined by multiplying the number of Exchangeable Shares receivable by the Non-Resident Vendor from ExchangeCo pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof by the greater of (A) US$28.00 and (B) the price at which the Parent Common Stock last traded on the Business Day immediately before Closing (the "ExchangeCo Proceeds"), the whole in form and substance satisfactory to ExchangeCo, ExchangeCo will issue forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor the Exchangeable Shares to which such Non-Resident Vendor is entitled to pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof; (iii) if such a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue pursuant to Section 116(2) of the ITA is delivered by the Non-Resident Vendor to ExchangeCo at or prior to Closing and such certificate fixes a certificate limit that is less than the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds, ExchangeCo will be entitled to withhold from the consideration payable such number of Exchangeable Shares, the aggregate fair market value of which is equal to thirty (30%) of the amount, if any, by which the ExchangeCo Proceeds exceed the certificate limit; (iv) if a certificate is not so delivered at or prior to Closing, ExchangeCo will be entitled to withhold from the consideration payable such number of Exchangeable Shares, the aggregate fair market value of which is equal to thirty percent (30%) of the ExchangeCo Proceeds; (v) where ExchangeCo has withheld any amount pursuant to Section 4.4(c)(iii) or Section 4.4(c)(iv) hereinabove and the Non- Resident has not complied with the conditions of Section 4.4(c)(viii) below by the Business Day which is the Remittance Date, which ExchangeCo is required to remit an amount withheld hereunder to the Receiver General, subject to Section 4.4(c)(vi), such portion of the amount withheld equal to the equivalent, in Canadian dollars (as computed on the Closing Date), of twenty-five percent (25%) of the ExchangeCo Proceeds where amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 4.4(c)(iv) or twenty-five percent (25%) of the difference between the cost to ExchangeCo Proceeds and the certificate limit where such amounts were withheld hereunder pursuant to Section 4.4(c)(iii), will be remitted by ExchangeCo on the Remittance Date to the Receiver General of Canada on account of the Non-Resident Vendors liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA -18- and shall also be credited to ExchangeCo as a payment to the Non-Resident Vendor on account of the ExchangeCo Proceeds payable to such Non-Resident Vendor pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof for the purchase of the Company Shares. Interest, if any, earned on such amount withheld, as well as the balance of any amount withheld which is not required to be remitted to the Receiver General of Canada, shall be paid forthwith to the Non- Resident Vendor; (vi) if the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to ExchangeCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(2) of the ITA and such certificate fixes a certificate limit which is less than the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds, ExchangeCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to ExchangeCo of such certificate such portion of the ExchangeCo Proceeds withheld hereunder equal to the amount of the excess , if any, of: (A) the value of the ExchangeCo Proceeds that ExchangeCo has withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(c)(iii) or Section 4.4(c)(iv) hereinabove, over (B) the amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of (A-B), where A is the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds and B is the amount of such certificate limit; (vii) if the Non-Resident Vendor delivers to ExchangeCo after the Closing, but prior to the Remittance Date, either a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(2) of the ITA with a certificate limit which is not less than the amount of the ExchangeCo Proceeds or a certificate issued by the Minister of National Revenue under Section 116(4) of the ITA, ExchangeCo shall pay forthwith to the Non-Resident Vendor upon delivery to ExchangeCo of such certificate any amount that ExchangeCo has withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(c)(iii) or Section 4.4(c)(iv) or Section 4.4(c)(vi) hereinabove, as well as interest, if any, earned on such amounts withheld; (viii) ExchangeCo will be entitled to use any such portion of the ExchangeCo Proceeds withheld hereunder as is necessary in order for ExchangeCo to generate sufficient funds to fulfill its remittance obligations towards the Receiver General of Canada and any amounts so remitted by ExchangeCo to the Receiver General of Canada will be paid on account of the Non-Resident Vendors liability for tax pursuant to Section 116 of the ITA. Any amounts to be paid to the Receiver General of Canada pursuant to Section 4.4(c) hereof will be satisfied by cash and ExchangeCo may (except to the extent that the Non-Resident otherwise funds the amounts required to be paid by ExchangeCo to the Receiver General of Canada in a manner that is satisfactory to ExchangeCo acting reasonably) generate the required -19- amount of cash by exchanging such number of Exchangeable Shares withheld pursuant to Section 4.4(c) hereof into Parent Common Stock and then selling such Parent Common Stock on behalf of the Non-Resident Vendor, as will generate net proceeds in an amount sufficient to satisfy the full amount to be paid to the Receiver General of Canada. ARTICLE 5 AMENDMENTS Section 5.1 Amendments to Plan of Arrangement (1) The Company reserves the right to amend, modify and/or supplement this Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Date, provided that each such amendment, modification and/or supplement must be (i) set out in writing, (ii) approved by Parent, (iii) filed with the Court and, if made following the Company Shareholders Meeting, approved by the Court and (iv) communicated to the Securityholders, if and as required by the Court. (2) Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be proposed by the Company at any time prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting (provided that Parent shall have consented thereto in writing) with or without any other prior notice or communication, and, if so proposed and accepted by the Persons voting at the Company Shareholders Meeting (other than as may be required under the Interim Order), shall become part of this Plan of Arrangement for all purposes. (3) Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement that is approved by the Court following the Company Shareholders Meeting shall be effective only if (i) it is consented to in writing by each of the Company and Parent, and (ii) if required by the Court, it is consented to by the Securityholders voting in the manner directed by the Court. (4) Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be made following the Effective Date unilaterally by Parent, provided that it concerns a matter which, in the reasonable opinion of Parent, is of an administrative nature required to better give effect to the implementation of this Plan of Arrangement and is not adverse to the interests of any former Securityholder. ARTICLE 6 FURTHER ASSURANCES Section 6.1 Further Assurances Notwithstanding that the transactions and events set out herein shall occur and be deemed to occur in the order set out in this Plan of Arrangement without any further act or formality, each of the parties to the Acquisition Agreement shall make, do and execute, or cause to be made, done and executed, all such further acts, deeds, agreements, transfers, assurances, -20- instruments or documents as may reasonably be required by any of them in order to further document or evidence any of the transactions or events set out herein. Schedule 1 Share Conditions -- Company Reorganization I. The New Common Shares shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: (a) Each New Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to ten (10) votes at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation, except at a meeting of holders of a particular class of shares other than the New Common Shares who are entitled to vote separately as a class at such meeting. (b) The holders of the New Common Shares shall be entitled to receive during each year, as and when declared by the board of directors, dividends payable in money, property or by the issue of fully paid shares of the capital of the Corporation, subject to the rights,privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other class of shares of the Corporation ranking in priority to or rateably with the New Common Shares. (c) In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or other distribution of assets of the Corporation among shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, the holders of the New Common Shares shall be entitled to receive the remaining property of the Corporation, subject to the rights of the holders of any other class of shares of the Corporation entitled to receive the property or assets of the Corporation upon such a liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other distribution in priority to or rateably with holders of the New Common Shares. II. The Preferred Shares shall have attached thereto the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: (a) Subject to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) or as otherwise expressly provided herein, the holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive notice of, nor to attend or vote at meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation. (b) The holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, as and when declared by the board of directors in their absolute discretion, but always in preference and priority to any payment of dividends on the New Common Shares or any other shares ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, non-cumulative [monthly] dividends at a fixed rate of five percent (5%) per annum calculated on the Preferred Redemption Price (as hereinafter defined in paragraph II. (h)) of each such share payable in money, property or by the issue of fully paid shares of any class of the Corporation. The holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any dividend in excess of the dividend hereinabove provided for. (c) In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or other distribution of assets of the -22- Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, the holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive for each Preferred Share, in preference and priority to any distribution of the property or assets of the Corporation to the holders of the New Common Shares and/or any other shares ranking junior to the Preferred Shares as to such entitlement, an amount equal to the Preferred Redemption Price plus all declared and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, but shall not be entitled to share any further in the distribution of the property or assets of the Corporation. (d) The Corporation may, in the manner hereinafter provided, redeem at any time all, or from time to time any part, of the outstanding Preferred Shares on payment of the Preferred Redemption Price for each Preferred Share to be redeemed, plus all declared and unpaid dividends thereon, if any (for purposes of paragraphs II. (e), (f) and (g), the "Redemption Price"). (e) Before redeeming any Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall mail or deliver to each person who, at the date of such mailing or delivery, shall be a registered holder of Preferred Shares to be redeemed, notice of the intention of the Corporation to redeem such shares held by such registered holder. Such notice shall be delivered to, or mailed by ordinary prepaid post addressed to, the last address of such holder as it appears on the records of the Corporation, or in the event of the address of any such holder not appearing on the records of the Corporation, then to the last address of such holder known to the Corporation, at least one (1) day before the date specified for redemption. Such notice shall set out the Redemption Price, the date on which the redemption is to take place and, if part only of the Preferred Shares held by the person to whom it is addressed is to be redeemed, the number thereof to be so redeemed. On or after the date so specified for redemption, the Corporation shall pay or cause to be paid the Redemption Price to the registered holders of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed, the whole on presentation and surrender of the certificates for the Preferred Shares so called for redemption at the registered office of the Corporation or at such other place or places as may be specified in such notice, and the certificates for such Preferred Shares shall thereupon be cancelled, and the Preferred Shares represented thereby shall thereupon be redeemed. From and after the date specified for redemption in such notice, the holders of the Preferred Shares called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to dividends in respect of such shares and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of the holders thereof, except the right to receive the Redemption Price, unless payment of the Redemption Price shall not be made by the Corporation in accordance with the foregoing provisions, in which case the rights of the holders of such shares shall remain unaffected. On or before the date specified for redemption, the Corporation shall have the right to deposit the Redemption Price of the Preferred Shares called for redemption in a special account with any chartered bank or trust company in Canada named in the notice of redemption, to be remitted, without interest, to or to the order of the respective holders of such Preferred Shares called for redemption, the whole upon presentation and surrender of the certificates representing the same and, upon such deposit being -23- made or upon the date specified for redemption, whichever is later, the Preferred Shares in respect whereof such deposit shall have been made, shall be deemed to be redeemed and the rights of the respective holders thereof, after such deposit or after such redemption date, as the case may be, shall be limited to receiving, out of the moneys so deposited, without interest, the Redemption Price applicable to their respective Preferred Shares, the whole against presentation and surrender of the certificates representing such Preferred Shares. If less than all of the Preferred Shares are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata, disregarding fractions, unless the holders of the Preferred Shares unanimously agree to the adoption of another method of selection of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed. If less than all of the Preferred Shares represented by any certificate be redeemed, a new certificate for the balance shall be issued. (f) [At any time after ., 2006,] a holder of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to require the Corporation to redeem at any time all, or from time to time any part, of the Preferred Shares registered in the name of such holder by tendering to the Corporation, at its registered office, the share certificate(s) representing the Preferred Shares which the registered holder desires to have the Corporation redeem, which share certificate(s) shall be accompanied by a request in writing specifying (i) the number of Preferred Shares which the registered holder desires to have redeemed by the Corporation and (ii) the business day (in this paragraph referred to as the "Redemption Date") on which the holder desires to have the Corporation redeem such Preferred Shares, which Redemption Date shall not be less than five (5) days after the day on which the said request in writing is given to the Corporation. Upon receipt of the share certificate(s) representing the Preferred Shares which the registered holder desires to have the Corporation redeem, together with the said written request, the Corporation shall on, or at its option, before, the Redemption Date redeem such Preferred Shares by paying to the registered holder thereof, for each share to be redeemed, an amount equal to the Redemption Price in respect thereof. Such payment shall be made by cheque payable at par at any branch of the Corporation's bankers for the time being in Canada. The said Preferred Shares shall be deemed to be redeemed on the date of payment of the Redemption Price and, from and after such date, such Preferred Shares shall cease to be entitled to dividends and the holders thereof shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of the holders of Preferred Shares in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall only be obliged to redeem Preferred Shares so tendered for redemption to the extent that such redemption would not be contrary to any applicable law, and if such redemption of any such Preferred Shares would be contrary to any applicable law, the Corporation shall only be obliged to redeem such Preferred Shares to the extent that the moneys applied thereto shall be equal to such amount (rounded to the next lower multiple of one hundred dollars ($100.00)) as would not be contrary to such law, in which case the Corporation shall pay to each holder his pro rata share of the purchase moneys so allocated. If less than all the Preferred Shares represented by any certificate be redeemed, a new certificate for the balance shall be issued. -24- (g) The Corporation may purchase for cancellation or otherwise at any time all, or from time to time any part, of the Preferred Shares outstanding, by private contract at any price, with the unanimous consent of the holders of the Preferred Shares then outstanding, or by invitation for tenders addressed to all the holders of the Preferred Shares at the lowest price at which, in the opinion of the directors, each such share is obtainable but in no case shall the price for each such preferred share exceed the Redemption Price thereof. If less than all the Preferred Shares represented by any certificate are purchased by the Corporation, a new certificate for the balance shall be issued. (h) For the purposes of the foregoing paragraphs II. (b), (c) and (d), the "Preferred Redemption Price" of each Preferred Share shall be an amount equal to the product of the fair market value of one (1) share of the common stock of Sun Microsystems, Inc. (a "Sun Share") at the time such Preferred Share is issued multiplied by the Share Exchange Ratio, as that term is defined in the acquisition agreement dated on or about June 19, 2001 by and among, inter alia, the Corporation, Sun Microsystems, Inc., 514713 N.B. Inc. and 3055855 Nova Scotia Company. For purposes of this paragraph II. (h), the fair market value of a Sun Share shall be the average closing sale price of one such Sun Share as reported on the NASDAQ National Market for the ten (10) consecutive days ending on the day that is immediately before the date on which such Preferred Share is issued to the holder thereof. (i) In the event that only part of the amount of the consideration received by the Corporation for any Preferred Share issued by the Corporation is added to the stated capital account of the Preferred Shares, such Preferred Share shall be deemed to have been issued for the full amount of the consideration received, for all purposes of these articles (except only with respect to the stated capital of such Preferred Shares), including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, dividend rights, redemption rights and rights upon liquidation and dissolution. (j) No change to any of the provisions of paragraphs II. (a) to (i) or of this paragraph (j) shall have any force or effect until it has been approved by a majority of not less than two-thirds () of the votes cast by the holders of the Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class at a meeting of such holders specially called for that purpose, or by a resolution in writing signed by all the holders of the Preferred Shares, in addition to any other approval required by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario). EX-4.2 4 dex42.txt EXCHANGE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT Exhibit 4.2 SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. as "Parent" and 3055855 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY as "Callco" and 514713 N.B. INC. as "Corporation" and Payman Hodaie and Omid Hodaie and Vafa Ashraf and Aditva Jha and Omid Afnan and as "Holders" - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Exchange and Support Agreement - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This . day of ., 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Article 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 Definitions.......................................................................2 Section 1.2 Gender and Number.................................................................4 Section 1.3 Headings..........................................................................5 Section 1.4 Date for Any Action...............................................................5 Article 2 INSOLVENCY EXCHANGE RIGHT AND AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE Section 2.1 Grant and Ownership of the Insolvency Exchange Right..............................5 Section 2.2 Purchase Price....................................................................5 Section 2.3 Exercise Instructions.............................................................5 Section 2.4 Delivery of Exchangeable Share Consideration; Effect of Exercise..................6 Section 2.5 Exercise of Insolvency Exchange Right Subsequent to Retraction....................7 Section 2.6 Stamp or Other Transfer Taxes.....................................................7 Section 2.7 Notice of Insolvency Event........................................................7 Section 2.8 Automatic Exchange on Liquidation of Parent.......................................8 Section 2.9 Call Rights.......................................................................9 Article 3 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF CALLCO TO ACQUIRE EXCHANGEABLE SHARES Section 3.1 Callco Liquidation Call Right.....................................................9 Section 3.2 Callco Redemption Call Right.....................................................10 Section 3.3 Callco Retraction Call Right.....................................................11 Section 3.4 Parent Call Right................................................................12 Section 3.5 Withholding Rights...............................................................13 Section 3.6 Restrictions on Transfer.........................................................14 Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE CORPORATION Section 4.1 Covenants of Parent Regarding Obligations of Subsidiaries........................14 Section 4.2 Notification of Certain Events...................................................16 Section 4.3 Delivery of Shares by Parent.....................................................16 Section 4.4 Delivery of Shares...............................................................17 Section 4.5 Parent and Callco not to Vote Exchangeable Shares................................17 Section 4.6 Economic Equivalence.............................................................17 Section 4.7 Ownership of Outstanding Shares..................................................19 Section 4.8 Tender Offers, Etc...............................................................20 Section 4.9 Representations and Warranties of Parent.........................................20 Section 4.10 Reservation of Parent Common Shares..............................................20
-ii- Section 4.11 Due Performance on and after the Closing Date....................................21 Article 5 AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS Section 5.1 Amendments, Modifications, Etc...................................................21 Section 5.2 Changes in Capital of Parent and the Corporation.................................21 Article 6 TERMINATION Section 6.1 Term.............................................................................21 Article 7 GENERAL Section 7.1 Severability.....................................................................22 Section 7.2 Enurement........................................................................22 Section 7.3 Notices to Parties...............................................................22 Section 7.4 Risk of Payments by Post.........................................................23 Section 7.5 Counterparts.....................................................................23 Section 7.6 Jurisdiction.....................................................................24
ADDENDA ------- Schedule "A" - Exchangeable Share Provisions. - ------------ Schedule "B" - List of Holders. - ------------ EXCHANGE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT ------------------------------ THIS AGREEMENT is entered into as of this . day of ., 2001, by Sun Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Nova Scotia ("Callco"), 514713 N.B. Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of New Brunswick (the "Corporation"), and the persons listed in Schedule "B" annexed hereto ------------ (individually referred to as "Holder" and collectively referred to as the "Holders") (such Holders herein represented, for the purpose of executing this Agreement only, by Bruce Barnes, acting as agent and attorney in fact for the Holders). WHEREAS, pursuant to an Acquisition Agreement dated June 19, 2001, by and among, inter alia, the parties hereto (the "Acquisition Agreement"), the parties thereto agreed that on the closing of the transactions contemplated under the Acquisition Agreement, the parties hereto would execute and deliver an Exchange and Support Agreement containing the terms and conditions set forth as an Exhibit to the Acquisition Agreement; AND WHEREAS, pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Corporation has issued to the Holders certain exchangeable shares of the Corporation (the "Exchangeable Shares") having the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions set forth in Schedule "A" annexed hereto (the "Exchangeable Share ------------ Provisions"); AND WHEREAS, Callco is to grant to and in favour of the Holders the right, in the circumstances set forth herein, to require Callco to purchase from the Holders all or any part of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holders; AND WHEREAS, Callco is to have the right, exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events, to require the Holders to sell their Exchangeable Shares to Callco; AND WHEREAS, Parent, Callco and the Corporation wish to make appropriate provision and to establish a procedure whereby Parent will take certain actions and make certain payments and deliveries necessary to ensure that Callco and the Corporation will be able to make certain payments and to deliver or cause to be delivered shares of common stock in the capital of Parent in satisfaction of their respective obligations under this Agreement and the terms of the Exchangeable Shares, including, without limitation, the payment and satisfaction of dividends by the Corporation and the delivery to the Holders of the Exchangeable Share Consideration (as defined herein) by Callco or the Corporation as contemplated under the terms of the Exchangeable Shares and this Agreement. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants and agreements provided in this agreement and for other good and valuable consideration (including the payment of $1.00 and other valuable consideration by the Holders to each of Callco and the Corporation in consideration of the rights granted to the Holders herein) the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows: -2- ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION ------------------------------ Section 1.1 Definitions. Where used herein or in any amendments hereto or in any communications required or permitted to be given hereunder, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires: "Acquisition Agreement" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals hereto. "Act" means the New Brunswick Business Corporations Act, as amended, consolidated or re-enacted from time to time. "Affiliate" of any person means any other person directly or indirectly controlled by, or under common control of, that person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control"), as applied to any person, means the possession by another person, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that first mentioned person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Automatic Exchange Rights" means the benefit of the obligation of Callco to effect the automatic exchange of Exchangeable Shares for Parent Common Shares pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof. "Automatic Redemption Date" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Corporation. "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day when banks are not generally open for business in Toronto, Ontario, Saint John, New Brunswick or San Francisco, California. "Call Rights" means, collectively, the Liquidation Call Right, the Redemption Call Right, the Retraction Call Right and the Parent Call Right, and "Call Right" shall mean any one of such Call Rights. "Canadian Dollar Equivalent" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Change of Law" shall mean a change to the ITA and other applicable provincial income tax laws such that the sale, by Canadian resident shareholders who hold their Exchangeable Shares as capital property for purposes of the ITA, of Exchangeable Shares to Parent or Callco in consideration for the Exchangeable Share Consideration will qualify as a tax deferred transaction for the purposes of the ITA and other applicable provincial income tax laws for such holders of Exchangeable Shares. -3- "Current Market Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Economic Equivalent" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Effective Date" means the date of issue of the Exchangeable Shares. "Exchangeable Share Consideration" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Exchangeable Share Provisions" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals hereto. "Exchangeable Shares" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals hereto. "Holder(s)" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals hereto, and includes any successor corporation. "Insolvency Event" means the institution by the Corporation of any proceeding to be adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent or to be dissolved or wound-up, or the consent of the Corporation to the institution of bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or winding-up proceedings against it, or the filing of a petition, answer or consent seeking dissolution or winding-up under any bankruptcy, insolvency or analogous laws, including without limitation the Companies Creditors' Arrangement Act (Canada) and the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), and the failure by the Corporation to contest in good faith any such proceedings commenced in respect of the Corporation within 15 days of becoming aware thereof, or the consent by the Corporation to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, or the making by the Corporation of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission in writing by the Corporation of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the Corporation not being permitted, pursuant to liquidity or solvency requirements of applicable law, to redeem any Retracted Shares pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Insolvency Exchange Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(a). "ITA" means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended. "Liquidation Call Purchase Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto at Section 3.1(1). "Liquidation Call Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1(1). "Liquidation Event" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.8(a). "Liquidation Event Effective Time" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.8(b). "Officer's Certificate" means, with respect to Parent or the Corporation, a certificate signed on behalf of such entity by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial -4- Officer or any Executive Vice-President, Senior Vice-President or Vice-President (or the officers with equivalent responsibilities) of Parent or the Corporation, as the case may be. "Parent Call Date" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.4(2). "Parent Call Purchase Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.4(2). "Parent Call Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.4(1). "Parent Common Shares" means the shares of common stock in the capital of Parent, par value US$0.00067 per share. "Parent Liquidation Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.8(b). "Person" includes an individual, body corporate, partnership, company, unincorporated syndicate or organization, trust, trustee, executor, administrator and other legal representative. "Redemption Call Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.2(1). "Redemption Call Purchase Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.2(1). "Retracted Shares" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.5 and Section 3.3 hereof, as the context requires. "Retraction Call Purchase Price" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.3(1). "Retraction Call Right" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.3(1). "Retraction Date" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Retraction Request" has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. "Subsidiary", in relation to any person, means any body corporate, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares or units of ownership or beneficial interest entitled to vote in the election of directors (or members of a comparable governing body) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person. Section 1.2 Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement to gender includes all genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. -5- Section 1.3 Headings The provision of a table of contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. Section 1.4 Date for Any Action. If any date on which any action is required to be taken under this Agreement is not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding Business Day. ARTICLE 2 INSOLVENCY EXCHANGE RIGHT AND AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE ------------------------------------------------ Section 2.1 Grant and Ownership of the Insolvency Exchange Right. Parent and Callco hereby grant to each Holder: (a) the right (the "Insolvency Exchange Right"), exercisable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Insolvency Event, to require Callco to purchase from the Holder all or any part of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holder; and (b) the Automatic Exchange Rights, the whole in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Exchangeable Share Provisions. Section 2.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price payable by Callco for each Exchangeable Share to be purchased by Callco upon the exercise of the Insolvency Exchange Right of a Holder shall be an amount equal to the applicable Exchangeable Share Consideration on the last Business Day prior to the day of closing of the purchase and sale of such Exchangeable Share. In connection with each exercise of the Insolvency Exchange Right, Parent will provide to the Holder an Officer's Certificate setting forth the calculation of the applicable Exchangeable Share Consideration. The applicable Exchangeable Share Consideration for each such Exchangeable Share so purchased shall be satisfied by the delivery by Callco to the Holder exercising the Insolvency Exchange Right of the applicable Exchangeable Share Consideration, less any amounts properly withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. Section 2.3 Exercise Instructions. (1) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and the Exchangeable Share Provisions, each Holder shall be entitled, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Insolvency Event, to exercise the Insolvency Exchange Right with respect to all or any part of the Exchangeable Shares registered in the name of the -6- Holder on the books of the Corporation. To exercise the Insolvency Exchange Right, the Holder shall deliver to Callco, in person or by certified or registered mail, at its head office or at such other places as Callco may from time to time designate by written notice to the Holder, the certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares which the Holder desires Callco to purchase, duly endorsed for transfer to Callco, and accompanied by such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as Callco may reasonably require, together with: (a) a duly completed form of notice of exercise of the Insolvency Exchange Right, contained on the reverse of or attached to the Exchangeable Share certificates, stating: (i) that the Holder is exercising the Insolvency Exchange Right so as to require Callco to purchase from the Holder the number of Exchangeable Shares specified therein; (ii) that the Holder has good title to and owns all such Exchangeable Shares to be acquired by Callco free and clear of all liens, hypothecs, pledges, encumbrances, security interests, options, restrictions, proxies and adverse claims, except as set forth herein and in the Exchangeable Share Provisions; and (iii) the address of the Persons to whom the Exchangeable Share Consideration should be delivered; and (b) payment (or evidence satisfactory to the Corporation and Callco of payment) of the taxes (if any) payable as contemplated by Section 2.6 hereof. (2) If only a part of the Exchangeable Shares represented by any certificate delivered to Callco are to be purchased by Callco under the Insolvency Exchange Right, a new certificate for the balance of such Exchangeable Shares shall be issued to the Holder at the expense of the Corporation. Section 2.4 Delivery of Exchangeable Share Consideration; Effect of Exercise. Promptly after receipt of the certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares which the Holder desires Callco to purchase under the Insolvency Exchange Right (together with such documents and instruments of transfer and a duly completed form of notice of exercise of the Insolvency Exchange Right), duly endorsed for transfer to Callco, which notice to Callco shall constitute exercise of the Insolvency Exchange Right by the Holder, Callco shall promptly thereafter transfer to the Holder the Exchangeable Share Consideration deliverable in connection with the exercise of the Insolvency Exchange Right, less any amounts properly withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof; provided, however, that no such delivery shall be made unless and until the Holder shall have paid (or provided evidence satisfactory to the Corporation and Callco of the payment of) the taxes (if any) payable as contemplated by Section 2.6 hereof. Immediately upon the giving of notice by the Holder to Callco of the exercise -7- of the Insolvency Exchange Right, as provided in this Section 2.4, the Holder shall be deemed to have transferred to Callco all of its right, title and interest in and to such Exchangeable Shares, shall cease to be a holder of such Exchangeable Shares and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a holder in respect thereof, other than the right to receive the purchase price therefor unless the Exchangeable Share Consideration is not delivered by Callco to the Holder by the date specified, in which case the rights of the Holder shall remain unaffected until such Exchangeable Share Consideration is delivered by Callco and any cheque included therein is paid. Section 2.5 Exercise of Insolvency Exchange Right Subsequent to Retraction. In the event that a Holder has exercised its right under Article 6 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions to require the Corporation to redeem any or all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holder (such number of Exchangeable Shares so required to be redeemed being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Retracted Shares") and is notified by the Corporation pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions that the Corporation will not be permitted as a result of liquidity or solvency requirements or other provisions of applicable law to redeem all such Retracted Shares, subject to receipt by such Holder of written notice to that effect from the Corporation and provided that the Retraction Call Right with respect to the Retracted Shares shall not have been exercised, the Retraction Request will constitute, and will be deemed to constitute, notice from such Holder to Callco that such Holder is exercising the Insolvency Exchange Right with respect to those Retracted Shares which the Corporation is not permitted by applicable law to redeem. In any such event, the Corporation hereby agrees with such Holder to notify such Holder immediately of such prohibition against the Corporation redeeming all of the Retracted Shares and to forward or cause to be forwarded to Callco immediately all relevant materials delivered by such Holder to the Corporation (including, without limitation, a copy of the Retraction Request delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions) in connection with such proposed redemption of the Retracted Shares, and Callco will thereupon purchase such shares in accordance with the provisions of this Article 2. Section 2.6 Stamp or Other Transfer Taxes. Upon any sale of Exchangeable Shares to Callco pursuant to the Insolvency Exchange Right or the Automatic Exchange Rights, the share certificate representing Parent Common Shares to be delivered in connection with the payment of the total purchase price therefor shall be issued in the name of the Holder without charge to the Holder, provided, however that the Holder shall pay (and neither Callco nor the Corporation shall be required to pay) any documentary, stamp, transfer or other similar taxes that may be payable in respect of any such transfer, or shall have established to the satisfaction of Callco and the Corporation, acting reasonably, that such taxes, if any, have been paid in full. Section 2.7 Notice of Insolvency Event. Promptly following the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, or any event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would be an Insolvency Event, Parent and the Corporation shall give written notice thereof to the Holders. -8- Section 2.8 Automatic Exchange on Liquidation of Parent. (a) Parent will give the Holders written notice of each of the following events (each, a "Liquidation Event") at the time set forth below: (i) in the event of any determination by the board of directors of Parent to institute voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up proceedings with respect to Parent or to effect any other distribution of assets of Parent among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs (it being understood that a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent or any merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving Parent shall not, in and of itself, constitute a liquidation of Parent), at least 15 days prior to the proposed effective date of such liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other distribution; and (ii) immediately, upon the earlier of: (A) receipt by Parent of notice of; and (B) Parent otherwise becoming aware of, any instituted claim, suit, petition or other proceedings with respect to the involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Parent or to effect any other distribution of assets of Parent among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, provided, however, that such shall only be a Liquidation Event if Parent has failed to contest in good faith any such proceeding commenced in respect of Parent within 30 days of becoming aware thereof or if Parent is not successful in any such good faith contestation and all rights of appeal have expired or been exhausted. (b) In order that the Holders will be able to participate on a pro rata basis with the holders of Parent Common Shares in the distribution of assets of Parent in connection with a Liquidation Event, immediately prior to the effective time (the "Liquidation Event Effective Time") of a Liquidation Event, all of the then-outstanding Exchangeable Shares shall be automatically exchanged for Parent Common Shares as contemplated in the definition of Exchangeable Share Consideration and shall also be entitled to the remaining Exchangeable Share Consideration, if any. To effect such automatic exchange, Callco shall be deemed to have purchased from the Holders each Exchangeable Share outstanding immediately prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Time, and the Holders shall be deemed to have sold the Exchangeable Shares held by them at such time, for a purchase price per share equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable at the Liquidation Event Effective Time (the "Parent Liquidation Price"). In connection with such automatic exchange, Parent will provide to the Holders an Officer's Certificate setting forth the calculation of the Parent Liquidation Price. -9- (c) Immediately prior to the Liquidation Event Effective Time, the Holders shall be deemed to have transferred to Callco all of their right, title and interest in and to such Exchangeable Shares and shall cease to be holders of such Exchangeable Shares, and Callco shall transfer and deliver to the Holders the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Holders' total Parent Liquidation Price less any amounts properly withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. Upon the surrender by a Holder of certificates representing the transferred Exchangeable Shares, duly endorsed for transfer to Callco and accompanied by such instruments of transfer as Callco may reasonably require, Callco shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Holder certificates representing the Parent Common Shares of which such Holder is the holder. Section 2.9 Call Rights. The Holders and the Corporation hereby acknowledge the Call Rights in favour of Callco and further agree that the Call Rights (i) are granted to Callco by the Holders in partial consideration of the obligations of Parent under the Acquisition Agreement; and (ii) may be assigned at any time and from time to time by Callco in whole or in part upon written notice to the Holders provided that: (x) such assignee acknowledges in writing the Exchangeable Share Provisions and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement; and (y) notwithstanding such assignment, Callco shall remain jointly and severally liable with such assignee in respect of the obligations of such assignee in connection with the exercise of any of the Call Rights. ARTICLE 3 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF CALLCO TO ACQUIRE EXCHANGEABLE SHARES ------------------------------ Section 3.1 Callco Liquidation Call Right. (1) Callco shall have the overriding right (the "Liquidation Call Right"), in the event of and notwithstanding the proposed liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation pursuant to Article 5 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, to purchase from the Holders who hold the Exchangeable Shares on the Liquidation Date (as defined therein) all but not less than all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holders on payment by Callco of an amount per share (the "Liquidation Call Purchase Price") equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Liquidation Date, which shall be satisfied in full by Callco delivering or causing to be delivered to the Holders the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Holders' total Liquidation Call Purchase Price, less any amounts withheld -10- pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. In the event of the exercise of the Liquidation Call Right by Callco as aforesaid, each Holder shall be obligated to sell all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holder to Callco on the Liquidation Date on payment by Callco to the Holder of the Liquidation Call Purchase Price for each such share, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof and, provided Callco makes such payment and completes such purchase, the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay the Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Exchangeable Share Provisions) on such shares so purchased by Callco. (2) To exercise the Liquidation Call Right, Callco must notify the Corporation and the Holders of Callco's intention to exercise such right at least ten Business Days before the Liquidation Date in the case of a voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, and at least five Business Days before the Liquidation Date in the case of an involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation. The Corporation will notify the Holders as to whether Callco has exercised the Liquidation Call Right forthwith after the expiry of the period during which the same may be exercised by Callco. If Callco exercises the Liquidation Call Right, then on the Liquidation Date, Callco will purchase, and each Holder will sell, all of the Exchangeable Shares then held by the Holder for a price per share equal to the Liquidation Call Purchase Price, which price shall be satisfied in the manner set forth in Section 3.1(1) hereof. (3) For the purposes of completing the purchase of the Exchangeable Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Liquidation Call Right, Callco shall deliver to each Holder, on or before the Liquidation Date, the Exchangeable Share Consideration in payment of the total Liquidation Call Purchase Price, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof, upon presentation and surrender by the Holders of certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holder, duly endorsed for transfer, together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of the Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as Callco may reasonably require. If Callco does not exercise the Liquidation Call Right in the manner and within the delay described above, then on the Liquidation Date the Holders will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the liquidation price otherwise payable by the Corporation in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation pursuant to Article 5 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions. Section 3.2 Callco Redemption Call Right. (1) Callco shall have the overriding right (the "Redemption Call Right"), notwithstanding the proposed redemption of the Exchangeable Shares by the Corporation pursuant to Article 7 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, to purchase from the Holders on the Automatic Redemption Date all but not less than all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holders on payment by Callco to the Holders of an amount per Exchangeable Share (the "Redemption Call Purchase Price") equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Automatic Redemption Date, which shall be satisfied in full by Callco delivering or causing to be delivered to the Holders, the Exchangeable Share Consideration, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. In the event of the exercise of the Redemption Call Right by Callco, each Holder shall be obligated to sell all of the Exchangeable Shares held by such Holder to Callco on the Automatic Redemption Date on payment by Callco to such Holder of the Redemption Call Purchase Price for each such share, less any amounts withheld -11- pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof, and the Corporation shall have no obligation to redeem such shares so purchased by Callco. (2) To exercise the Redemption Call Right, Callco must notify the Corporation and the Holders of Callco's intention to exercise such right on or before the Automatic Redemption Date. The Corporation will notify the Holders as to whether Callco has exercised the Redemption Call Right forthwith after the expiry of the period during which the same may be exercised by Callco. If Callco exercises the Redemption Call Right, then on the Automatic Redemption Date Callco will purchase, and each Holder will sell, all of the Exchangeable Shares then held by such Holder for a price per share equal to the Redemption Call Purchase Price, which price shall be satisfied in the manner set forth in Section 3.2(1) hereof. (3) For the purposes of completing the purchase of the Exchangeable Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Redemption Call Right, Callco shall deliver to each Holder, on or before the Automatic Redemption Date, the Exchangeable Share Consideration, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof, upon presentation and surrender by such Holder of certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares held by such Holder, duly endorsed for transfer, together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as Callco may reasonably require. If Callco does not exercise the Redemption Call Right in the manner and with the delay described above, then on the Automatic Redemption Date the Holders will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the redemption price otherwise payable by the Corporation in connection with the redemption of Exchangeable Shares pursuant to Article 7 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions. Section 3.3 Callco Retraction Call Right. (1) Callco shall have the overriding right (the "Retraction Call Right"), notwithstanding the proposed retraction of any Exchangeable Shares (the "Retracted Shares") by a Holder pursuant to Article 6 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, to purchase from such Holder on the applicable Retraction Date all but not less than all of the Retracted Shares held by such Holder on payment by Callco to such Holder of an amount per Retracted Share (the "Retraction Call Purchase Price") equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Retraction Date, which shall be satisfied in full by Callco delivering or causing to be delivered to such Holder, the Exchangeable Share Consideration, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof. In the event of the exercise of the Retraction Call Right by Callco, such Holder shall be obligated to sell all of the Retracted Shares held by such Holder to Callco on the Retraction Date on payment by Callco to such Holder of the Retraction Call Purchase Price for each such share, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof, and the Corporation shall have no obligation to redeem such shares so purchased by Callco. (2) Upon receipt by the Corporation of a Retraction Request, the Corporation shall immediately notify Callco thereof. To exercise the Retraction Call Right, Callco must -12- notify the Corporation and the relevant Holders of Callco's intention to exercise such right within ten Business Days of such notification to Callco by the Corporation of receipt of the Retraction Request. The Corporation will notify such Holders as to whether Callco has exercised the Retraction Call Right forthwith after the expiry of the period during which the same may be exercised by Callco. If Callco exercises the Retraction Call Right, and provided that the Retraction Request is not revoked by the Holder in the manner specified in Section 6.6 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, the Retraction Request shall thereupon be considered only to be an offer by the Holder to sell such Retracted Shares to Callco in accordance with the Retraction Call Right, and on the Retraction Date Callco will purchase, and each Holder will sell, all of the Retracted Shares held by such Holder for a price per share equal to the Retraction Call Purchase Price, which price shall be satisfied in the manner set forth in Section 3.3(1) hereof. (3) For the purposes of completing the purchase of the Retracted Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Retraction Call Right, Callco shall deliver to each Holder, on or before the Retraction Date, the Exchangeable Share Consideration, less any amounts withheld pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof, upon presentation and surrender by such Holder of certificates representing the Retracted Shares held by such Holder, duly endorsed for transfer, together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Retracted Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as Callco may reasonably require. If Callco does not exercise the Retraction Call Right in the manner and with the delay described above, then on the Retraction Date the Holders will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the retraction price otherwise payable by the Corporation in connection with the retraction of the Retracted Shares pursuant to Article 6 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions. Section 3.4 Parent Call Right (1) Parent shall have the overriding right (the "Parent Call Right"), in the event of a Change of Law, to purchase (or to cause Callco to purchase) from the Holders of the then-outstanding Exchangeable Shares all but not less than all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holders on payment by Parent or Callco, as the case may be, of an amount per share (the "Parent Call Purchase Price") equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Parent Call Date, which shall be satisfied in full by Parent or Callco, as the case may be, delivering or causing to be delivered to the Holders the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Holders' total Parent Call Purchase Price. In the event of the exercise of the Parent Call Right by Parent or Callco as aforesaid, each Holder shall be obligated to sell all of the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holder to Parent or Callco, as the case may be, on the Parent Call Date on payment by Parent or Callco to the Holder of the Parent Call Purchase Price for each such share. (2) To exercise the Parent Call Right, Parent or Callco must notify the Corporation and the Holders of its intention to exercise such right at least fifteen (15) calendar days before the date on which Parent or Callco intends to acquire the Exchangeable Shares (the "Parent -13- Call Date"). If Parent or Callco exercises the Parent Call Right, then on the Parent Call Date, Parent or Callco will purchase, and each Holder will sell, all of the Exchangeable Shares then held by the Holder for a price per share equal to the Parent Call Purchase Price, which price shall be satisfied in the manner set forth in Section 3.4(1) hereof. (3) For the purposes of completing the purchase of the Exchangeable Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Parent Call Right, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, shall deliver to each Holder, on the Parent Call Date, the Exchangeable Share Consideration in payment of the total Parent Call Purchase Price upon presentation and surrender by the Holders of certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares held by the Holder, duly endorsed for transfer, together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of the Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as Parent or Callco may reasonably require. Section 3.5 Withholding Rights. The Corporation, Callco and Parent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any dividend or consideration otherwise payable to any Holder such amounts as the Corporation, Callco or Parent, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under the ITA, the United States tax laws or any other relevant provisions of provincial, state, local or foreign tax law, in each case, as amended. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes hereof as having been paid to such Holder of the Exchangeable Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made, provided that such withheld amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate tax authority. To the extent that any such amount so required to be deducted or withheld from any payment to a Holder exceeds the cash portion of the consideration otherwise payable to the Holder, the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Holder and unless such Holder remits the difference in cash to the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, before the tax amount is required to be remitted to the tax authority, then the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, may sell or otherwise dispose of such portion of the consideration (including, without limitation, any of the Parent Common Shares) as is necessary to provide sufficient funds to the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, to enable it to comply with such deduction or withholding requirement and the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, shall give an accounting to the Holder with respect thereto and shall notify and pay over to such Holder any unapplied balance of the net proceeds of such sale that was not remitted to such tax authority in satisfaction of a deduction or withholding requirement. In order to assist the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, in complying with any such deduction and withholding requirement, the Holder shall, to the extent applicable, deliver to the Corporation, Callco, or Parent, as the case may be, (i) if such Holder is an individual, trust or corporation, a declaration sworn by the individual, a trustee or a director, as the case may be, before a -14- notary or commissioner for oaths to the effect that such Holder, is not and will not be, on the date of payment, a non-resident of Canada for the purposes of the ITA or (ii) if such Holder is a partnership, a declaration sworn by a general partner before a notary or commissioner for oaths to the effect that such Holder is a "Canadian partnership", as defined in the ITA. Section 3.6 Restrictions on Transfer. No Holder shall Transfer any Exchangeable Shares (or any other securities of the Corporation received on account of the Holder's ownership of Exchangeable Shares) unless such Transfer is (i) a Transfer of Exchangeable Shares by such Holder pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Exchangeable Share Provisions, (ii) is a Transfer approved by the Board of Directors, which approval may be withheld for any reason or (iii) a Transfer as a consequence of the death of the Holder. As used above, the term "Transfer" includes the making of any sale, exchange, assignment, hypothecation, gift, security interest, pledge or other encumbrance, or any contract therefor, any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the transfer of voting rights or any other beneficial interest in such securities, the creation of any other claim thereto or any other transfer or disposition whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary, affecting the right, title, interest or possession in or to such securities. ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE CORPORATION --------------------------------------- Section 4.1 Covenants of Parent Regarding Obligations of Subsidiaries. So long as any Exchangeable Shares are outstanding, Parent will and, in the case of Section 4.1(c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) will cause its Subsidiaries to: (a) not declare or pay any dividend on the Parent Common Shares unless (i) the Corporation shall simultaneously declare or pay, as the case may be, an equivalent dividend (as provided for in the Exchangeable Share Provisions) on the Exchangeable Shares and (ii) the Corporation shall have sufficient money or other assets or authorized but unissued securities available to enable the due declaration and the due and punctual payment, in accordance with applicable law, of any such dividend on the Exchangeable Shares; (b) advise the Corporation sufficiently in advance of the declaration by Parent of any dividend on Parent Common Shares and take all such other actions as are reasonably necessary, in co-operation with the Corporation, to ensure that the respective declaration date, record date and payment date for a dividend on the Exchangeable Shares shall, subject to applicable law, be the same as the declaration date, record date and payment date for the corresponding dividend on the Parent Common Shares; (c) not permit the Corporation to issue any further Exchangeable Shares, or any other shares of the Corporation having an attribute which permits the holders thereof to exchange or convert such shares into shares of Parent or any Affiliate of Parent, except for the issuance of Exchangeable Shares to existing Holders pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or this Agreement; -15- (d) take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable, cause and permit the Corporation, in accordance with and subject to applicable law, to pay and otherwise perform its obligations with respect to the satisfaction of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Liquidation Amount in respect of each issued and outstanding Exchangeable Share upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation for the purpose of winding up its affairs, including, without limitation, all such actions and all such things as are reasonably necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Corporation to cause to be delivered Parent Common Shares to the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions; (e) take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable, cause and permit the Corporation, in accordance with and subject to applicable law, to pay and otherwise perform its obligations with respect to the satisfaction of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Retraction Price, as defined in the Exchangeable Share Provisions, and the Redemption Price, as defined in the Exchangeable Share Provisions including, without limitation, to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Corporation to cause to be delivered Parent Common Shares to the Holders upon the retraction or redemption of the Exchangeable Shares in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 or Article 7 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions, as the case may be; (f) take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable Callco and any assignee of Callco, in accordance with applicable law, to perform its obligations arising upon the exercise by a Holder of any Insolvency Exchange Right or Automatic Exchange Right, including, without limitation, to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit Callco to cause to be delivered Parent Common Shares to the Holders and otherwise perform its obligations with respect to the satisfaction of the Exchangeable Share Consideration in accordance with the provisions of any Insolvency Exchange Right or Automatic Exchange Right, as the case may be; (g) take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit Callco and any assignee of Callco, in accordance with applicable law, to perform its obligations arising upon the exercise by it of any Call Right, including, without limitation, to take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit Callco to cause to be delivered Parent Common Shares to the Holders in accordance with the provisions of any Call Right as the case may be; and (h) take all such actions and do all such things as are necessary or desirable to enable and permit the Corporation to pay all dividends required to be paid in accordance with the Exchangeable Share Provisions and to permit the Corporation to have the financial reserves required so that it does not become insolvent and to avoid any liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation. -16- Section 4.2 Notification of Certain Events. In order to assist Callco to comply with its rights and obligations hereunder, the Corporation will give Callco notice of each of the following events at the time set forth below (it being agreed, however, that the failure to give such notices shall not relieve Callco of any of its obligations hereunder): (a) any determination by the Board of Directors to institute voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up proceedings with respect to the Corporation or to effect any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, at least 30 days prior to the proposed effective date of such liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other distribution; it being understood that any merger, amalgamation, consolidation, or similar transaction, and any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation shall not, in and of itself, constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up; (b) promptly, upon the earlier of (i) receipt by the Corporation of notice of, and (ii) the Corporation otherwise becoming aware of, any threatened or instituted claim, suit, petition or other proceedings with respect to the involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or to effect any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs or of the occurrence of any Insolvency Event; (c) promptly, upon receipt by the Corporation of a Retraction Request; (d) on the same date on which notice of redemption is given to Holders in accordance with the Exchangeable Share Provisions; (e) at least 10 days prior to any accelerated Automatic Redemption Date determined by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Exchangeable Share Provisions; and (f) promptly in the event of any determination by the Board of Directors to take any action which would require a vote of the holders of Exchangeable Shares. Section 4.3 Delivery of Shares by Parent. Upon notice from the Corporation, Callco or the Holders of any event that requires the Corporation or Callco to cause to be delivered Parent Common Shares to any Holder, Parent shall forthwith issue and deliver to the Corporation or Callco, as the case may be, the requisite number of Parent Common Shares, as well as any other part of the Exchangeable Share Consideration, to be received by the Holder of the surrendered Exchangeable Shares, as the Corporation or Callco shall direct and as may be required under this Agreement or the Exchangeable Share Provisions. -17- Section 4.4 Delivery of Shares. All Parent Common Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement or the Exchangeable Share Provisions shall be duly authorized and validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any lien, hypothec, pledge, claim, encumbrance, security interest or adverse claim or interest other than those arising under applicable securities laws. Any Exchangeable Shares delivered by the Holders to the Corporation, Callco, Parent or their Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement or the Exchangeable Share Provisions shall be delivered free and clear of any lien, hypothec, pledge, claim, encumbrance, security interest or adverse claim or interest, other than those arising hereunder, under the Exchangeable Share Provisions or the Repurchase Agreement or under applicable securities laws. Section 4.5 Parent and Callco not to Vote Exchangeable Shares Parent will appoint and cause to be appointed proxyholders with respect to all Exchangeable Shares held by Parent and its Affiliates for the sole purpose of attending meetings of holders of Exchangeable Shares to the extent it is necessary to meet the requirements of any corporate statute with respect to be the quorum for each such meeting. Parent will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, exercise any voting rights which may be exercisable by the holders of Exchangeable Shares from time to time, pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or pursuant to the provisions of the corporate statute by which the Corporation is now or may in the future be governed, with respect to any Exchangeable Shares held by it or by its Affiliates in respect of any matter considered at any meeting of holders of Exchangeable Shares. For as long as there are any Exchangeable Shares outstanding, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates will exercise its vote as a direct or indirect shareholder to initiate the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Callco nor take any action that, or omit to take any action the omission of which is designed to result in the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Callco. Section 4.6 Economic Equivalence. So long as any Exchangeable Shares are outstanding: (a) in the event Parent takes any of the following actions: (i) issues or distributes Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares) to the holders of all or substantially all of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares by way of stock dividend or other distribution, other than an issue of Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares) to holders of Parent Common Shares who exercise an option to receive dividends in Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares) in lieu of receiving cash dividends; or -18- (ii) issues or distributes rights, options or warrants to the holders of all or substantially all of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares entitling them to subscribe for or to purchase Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares); or (iii) issues or distributes to the holders of all or substantially all of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares, (a) shares or securities of Parent of any class other than Parent Common Shares (and other than shares convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares), (b) rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in (ii) above, (c) evidences of indebtedness of Parent or (d) assets of Parent, Parent will ensure that the economic equivalent on a per share basis of such rights, options, securities, shares, evidence of indebtedness or other assets shall be issued or distributed simultaneously to holders of the Exchangeable Shares; (b) in the event Parent takes any of the following actions: (i) subdivides, redivides or changes the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a greater number of Parent Common Shares; or (ii) reduces, combines, consolidates or changes the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a lesser number of Parent Common Shares; or (iii) reclassifies or otherwise changes any of the terms and conditions of the Parent Common Shares, or effect an amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting Parent Common Shares, Parent will provide at least 7 days prior written notice thereof to the Holders and ensure that the same or an economically equivalent change shall simultaneously be made to, or in the rights of the Holders of, the Exchangeable Shares; (c) the Board of Directors shall determine, in good faith and in its sole discretion, economic equivalence for the purposes of any event referred to in Section 4.5(a) or Section 4.5(b) and each such determination shall be conclusive and binding on Parent. In making each such determination, the following factors shall, without excluding other factors determined by the Board of Directors to be relevant, be considered by the Board of Directors: (i) in the case of any stock dividend or other distribution payable in Parent Common Shares, the number of such shares issued in proportion to the number of Parent Common Shares previously outstanding; (ii) in the case of the issuance or distribution of any rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to -19- acquire Parent Common Shares), the relationship between the exercise price of each such right, option or warrant and the Current Market Price of a Parent Common Share; (iii) in the case of the issuance or distribution of any other form of property (including without limitation any shares or securities of Parent of any class other than Parent Common Shares, any rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in Section 4.5(c)(ii), any evidences of indebtedness of Parent or any assets of Parent), the relationship between the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors in the manner above contemplated) of such property to be issued or distributed with respect to each outstanding Parent Common Share and the Current Market Price of a Parent Common Share; and (iv) in the case of any subdivision, redivision or change of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a greater number of Parent Common Shares or the reduction, combination, consolidation or change of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a lesser number of Parent Common Shares or any amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting Parent Common Shares, the effect thereof upon the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares; (d) to the extent required, upon due notice from Parent, the Corporation will use its best efforts to take or cause to be taken such steps as may be necessary for the purposes of ensuring that appropriate dividends are paid or other distributions are made by the Corporation or subdivisions, redivisions or changes are made to the Exchangeable Shares, in order to implement the required Economic Equivalent with respect to the Parent Common Shares and Exchangeable Shares as provided for in this Section 4.5; (e) upon the occurrence of any of the events referred to in Section 4.5(b), the type and number of securities or other consideration issuable upon the exchange, redemption or retraction of the Exchangeable Shares shall automatically be adjusted, without any action on the part of any Person, such that the Holders of such Exchangeable Shares will receive, upon the exchange, redemption or retraction of such Exchangeable Shares, the type and number of securities or other consideration that such Holders would have received in respect of the Exchangeable Shares if such Exchangeable Shares had been exchanged, redeemed or retracted immediately prior to such event or the record date therefor, as applicable. Section 4.7 Ownership of Outstanding Shares. So long as any Exchangeable Shares are outstanding, Parent shall remain the direct or indirect beneficial owner of issued and outstanding securities of the Corporation to which are attached a majority of the voting interests for the election of directors of the Corporation, unless -20- it obtains the prior approval of the Holders given in accordance with Section 9.2 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions. Section 4.8 Tender Offers, Etc. Parent shall provide notice to the Holders, concurrently with the notice provided to holders of Parent Common Shares, of any proposed share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid or similar transaction (including any Parent Control Transaction as defined in the Exchangeable Share Provisions) with respect to Parent Common Shares proposed by Parent or proposed to Parent or its shareholders and recommended by the board of directors of Parent, or otherwise effected or to be effected with the consent or approval of the board of directors of Parent. Section 4.9 Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent hereby represents and warrants that: (a) Parent is a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Delaware and has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this agreement; (b) the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement: (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent; (ii) do not (or would not with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any other event or condition) result in a breach or a violation of, or conflict with, any of the terms or provisions of its constating documents or by-laws or any material contracts or instruments to which it is a party or pursuant to which any of its assets or property may be affected; and (iii) will not result in the violation of any law; and (c) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. Section 4.10 Reservation of Parent Common Shares. Parent hereby represents, warrants and covenants that it has irrevocably reserved for issuance and will at all times while any Exchangeable Shares are outstanding, keep available, free from pre-emptive and other rights, out of its authorized and unissued capital stock such number of Parent Common Shares (which Parent Common Shares may be reclassified or changed) as are now and may hereafter be required to enable and permit the Corporation and Callco to meet their respective obligations hereunder and under the Exchangeable Share Provisions. Parent further represents, warrants and covenants that the Parent Common Shares -21- issuable as described herein will be duly authorized and validly issued as fully-paid and non-assessable. Section 4.11 Due Performance on and after the Closing Date Parent shall duly and timely perform, and shall cause the Corporation and Callco to duly and timely perform, all of their respective obligations provided for in this Agreement. ARTICLE 5 AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS -------------------------------------- Section 5.1 Amendments, Modifications, Etc. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or waived except by an agreement in writing executed by the parties hereto. Section 5.2 Changes in Capital of Parent and the Corporation. At all times after the occurrence of any event effected pursuant to the Exchangeable Share Provisions or this Agreement, as a result of which either Parent Common Shares or the Exchangeable Shares or both are in any way changed, this Agreement shall forthwith be amended and modified as necessary in order that the Holders maintain economically equivalent rights and, in order that, where required, this Agreement will apply with full force and effect, mutatis mutandis, to all new securities into which Parent Common Shares or the Exchangeable Shares or both are so changed and the parties hereto shall execute and deliver a supplemental agreement giving effect to and evidencing such necessary amendments and modifications. So long as there are any Exchangeable Shares outstanding, the Corporation will not issue any additional Exchangeable Shares to any Person (other than the Holders). ARTICLE 6 TERMINATION ----------- Section 6.1 Term. This Agreement shall continue until the earlier to occur of the following events: (a) no Exchangeable Shares are outstanding; or (b) each of the parties hereto elects in writing to terminate this Agreement. -22- ARTICLE 7 GENERAL ------- Section 7.1 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or entity or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable: (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision; and the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such (b) provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction. Section 7.2 Enurement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Section 7.3 Notices to Parties. Any notice, direction or other communication given under this agreement shall be in writing and given by mail or delivering it or sending it by telecopy or similar form or recorded communication addressed: (a) if to Parent, the Corporation or Callco, to: SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 Attention: General Counsel --------------------------------- Telephone: (650) 960-1300 Telecopier: (650) 336-0530 with a copy to: WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI Professional Corporation One Market -23- Spear Tower, Suite 3300 San Fancisco, California 94105 Attention: Michael S. Dorf, Esq. --------------------------------------- Telephone: (415) 947-2000 Telecopier: (415) 947-2099 and to: STIKEMAN ELLIOTT 1155 Rene-Levesque Blvd. West 40th Floor Montreal, Quebec H3B 3V2 Attention: Peter Castiel ------------------------------- Telephone: (514) 397-3272 Telecopier: (514) 392-2222 (b) if to any Holder, to: the address of the Holder recorded in the securities register of the Corporation or, in the event of the address of any such Holder not being so recorded, then at the last known address of such Holder. Any such communication shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the date such communication is received if such date is a Business Day and if such communication is received prior to 4:00 p.m. (in the jurisdiction of receipt) and otherwise on the next Business Day. Any party hereto may change its address for service from time to time by notice given in accordance with the foregoing and any subsequent notice shall be sent to such party at its changed address. Section 7.4 Risk of Payments by Post. Whenever payments are to be made or documents are to be sent to the Holders by the Corporation or Callco, or by the Holders to the Corporation or Callco, the making of such payment or sending of such document sent through the post shall be at the risk of the Corporation or Callco, in the case of payments made or documents sent by the Corporation or Callco, and at the risk of the Holders, in the case of payments made or documents sent by the Holders. Section 7.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (including counterparts by facsimile), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. -24- Section 7.6 Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby have executed this agreement or caused this agreement to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first above written. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. 514713 N.B. INC. Per: Per: ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Name: Jonathan I. Schwartz Name: Laura Fennell Title: Senior Vice President, Title: Assistant Secretary Corporate Strategy & Planning 3055855 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE Per: ---------------------------- --------------------------------- Name: Laura Fennell Bruce Barnes, duly appointed Title: Assistant Secretary pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement as agent and attorney in fact of all of the Holders to execute this Agreement on their behalf
EX-4.3 5 dex43.txt EXCHANGEABLE SHARE CONDITIONS EXHIBIT 4.3 EXCHANGEABLE SHARE PROVISIONS The Exchangeable Shares in the capital of the Corporation shall have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: Article 1 INTERPRETATION For the purposes of these rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions: Section 1.1 Definitions. "Act" means the New Brunswick Business Corporations Act as amended, consolidated or re-enacted from time to time. "Affiliate" of any person means any other person directly or indirectly controlled by, or under common control of, that person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control of"), as applied to any person, means the possession by another person, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that first mentioned person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Automatic Redemption Date" means the date for the automatic redemption by the Corporation of all but not less than all of the outstanding Exchangeable Shares pursuant to Article 7 of these share provisions, which date shall be the fifth anniversary date of the Effective Date, unless: (a) such date shall be extended at any time or from time to time to a specified later date by prior written notice from the Board of Directors given not later than 30 days prior to the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date to the registered holders of the Exchangeable Shares, in which case the Automatic Redemption Date shall be the later date designated in such notice; or (b) such date shall be accelerated at any time or from time to time to a specified earlier date by the Board of Directors: (i) if at such time there are outstanding fewer than such number as represents [oNtd: The number to be inserted will equal 10% of the total number of Exchangeable Shares to be issued at Closing] of the aggregate number of Exchangeable Shares initially issued as at the Effective Date (other than Exchangeable Shares held by Parent, Callco, their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, and as such number of shares may be adjusted by the Board of Directors as required by Article 10 of these Exchangeable Share Provisions to give effect to any transaction -2- involving or affecting the number of issued Exchangeable Shares) upon at least 30 days' prior written notice of any such acceleration to the registered holders of the Exchangeable Shares, in which case the Automatic Redemption Date shall be the earlier date designated in such notice; (ii) if at such time an Exchangeable Share Voting Event is proposed and the holders of such number of Exchangeable Shares as would be required for the class to approve or disapprove such Exchangeable Share Voting Event have not given the holder of Common Shares designated by Parent irrevocable proxies, within five Business Days of receipt of the Board of Directors' request therefor, to vote their Exchangeable Shares with respect to such Exchangeable Share Voting Event in the manner determined by such holder of Common Shares, in his entire discretion, in which case, the Automatic Redemption Date shall be the Business Day prior to the record date for any meeting or vote of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares to consider the Exchangeable Share Voting Event; (iii) if at such time an Exempt Exchangeable Share Voting Event is proposed and the holders of the Exchangeable Shares (excluding Exchangeable Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Callco, their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) fail to take the necessary action at a meeting or other vote of holders of Exchangeable Shares to approve in accordance with Article 9 hereof or disapprove, as applicable, the change that is the subject matter of the Exempt Exchangeable Share Voting Event, in which case, the Automatic Redemption Date will be the date as the Board of Directors may determine to be reasonably practicable in such circumstances; or (iv) if at such time there is outstanding a proposed Parent Control Transaction, upon at least ten days' prior written notice to the registered holders of the Exchangeable Shares, in which case, the Board of Directors may accelerate the Automatic Redemption Date to the date of closing of such Parent Control Transaction, but at a time immediately before the time of the closing of such Parent Control Transaction. "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Corporation and any committee thereof acting within its authority. "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day when banks are not generally open for business in Toronto, Ontario, Saint John, New Brunswick or San Francisco, California. -3- "Callco" means 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, a corporation incorporated and existing under the Nova Scotia Companies Act, and includes any successor corporation. "Call Rights" has the meaning provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. "Canadian Dollar Equivalent" means in respect of an amount expressed in a currency other than Canadian dollars (the "Foreign Currency Amount"), at any date, the product obtained by multiplying: (a) the Foreign Currency Amount, by (b) the noon spot exchange rate on such date for such foreign currency expressed in Canadian dollars as reported by the Bank of Canada or, in the event such spot exchange rate is not available, such noon spot exchange rate on the Business Day most recently preceding on such date, or, if no such noon spot exchange rate is reported by the Bank of Canada, such spot exchange rate on such date for such foreign currency expressed in Canadian dollars as may be deemed by the Board of Directors acting reasonably to be appropriate for such purpose. "Common Shares" means the common shares in the capital of the Corporation and any other securities into which such shares may be changed. "Corporation" means 514713 N.B. Inc., a corporation incorporated and existing under the Act, and includes any successor corporation. "Current Market Price" means, in respect of a Parent Common Share on any date, the average closing price per Parent Common Share over the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending five trading days before such date on the NASDAQ National Market or, if Parent Common Shares are not then listed on the NASDAQ National Market, on such other principal stock exchange or automated quotation system on which Parent Common Shares are listed or quoted, as the case may be, as may be selected by the board of directors for such purpose; provided, however, that if there is no public distribution or trading activity of Parent Common Shares during such period, then the Current Market Price of a Parent Common Share shall be the fair market value of the Parent Common Share as determined by the board of directors of Parent in good faith based upon the advice of such qualified independent financial advisors as the board of directors of Parent in good faith may deem to be appropriate, and provided further that any such selection, opinion or determination by the board of directors shall be conclusive and binding. "Economic Equivalent" has the meaning provided in Section 3.2 hereof. "Effective Date" means the date of first issue of the Exchangeable Shares. -4- "Exchange and Support Agreement" means that certain Exchange and Support Agreement between Parent, Callco, the Corporation, and the holders of Exchangeable Shares as of the Effective Date to be entered into contemporaneously with the first issue of the Exchangeable Shares. "Exchangeable Share Consideration" means, with respect to each Exchangeable Share, for any acquisition of, or redemption of, or retraction of, or distribution of assets of the Corporation in respect of, the Exchangeable Share or purchase of the Exchangeable Share pursuant to the Exchange and Support Agreement or hereunder, the aggregate of the following: (a) the Current Market Price of one Parent Common Share, such consideration to be fully paid, non-assessable, free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance and satisfied by the delivery of one Parent Common Share to be registered in the name of the Holder, as evidenced by a certificate representing the aggregate number of such Parent Common Shares; plus (b) unless the corresponding equivalent dividend has already been declared and paid on the Exchangeable Share, the amount of all cash dividends declared and unpaid by Parent on a Parent Common Share at the effective time of any such action, payable in U.S. dollars or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent by means of a cheque payable at any branch of the bankers of the payor; plus (c) unless the corresponding equivalent dividend has already been declared and paid on the Exchangeable Share, the amount of all declared and unpaid non-cash dividends or other distributions by Parent on a Parent Common Share at the effective time of any such action, payable by means of a cheque payable at any branch of the bankers of the payor in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property distributed on the effective date of the relevant action in U.S. dollars or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent or, at the option of the Board of Directors, payable by the delivery of such non-cash items; provided that (i) any such Parent Common Share shall be duly issued as fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of any lien, hypothec, pledge, claim, encumbrance, security interest or adverse claim or interest other than those under applicable securities laws and (ii) such consideration shall be paid less any amounts required to be deducted and withheld therefrom pursuant to Section 12.3 hereof, and all without interest. For greater certainty, in no event shall a holder of Exchangeable Shares be entitled to receive or demand any consideration for the acquisition of, or redemption of, or retraction of, or distribution of the assets of the Corporation in respect of, any Exchangeable Shares, whether pursuant to the Exchange and Support Agreement or hereunder, other than Parent Common Shares and, if applicable, any of the amounts referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c) above. "Exchangeable Shares" means the non-voting exchangeable shares in the capital of the Corporation having the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions set forth herein. -5- "Exchangeable Share Voting Event" means any matter in respect of which holders of Exchangeable Shares are entitled to notice in accordance with applicable law and vote as shareholders of the Corporation in order to approve or disapprove, as applicable, a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, other than an Exempt Exchangeable Share Voting Event. "Exempt Exchangeable Share Voting Event" means any matter in respect of which the holders of Exchangeable Shares are entitled to vote as shareholders of the Corporation in respect of any change to or in the rights of the holders of Exchangeable Shares, where the approval or disapproval, as applicable, of such change would be required to maintain the economic and legal equivalence (except as to voting) of the Exchangeable Shares and the Parent Common Shares. "Holder" means a holder of Exchangeable Shares shown from time to time in the register maintained by or on behalf of the Corporation in respect of the Exchangeable Shares. "Liquidation Amount" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1 hereof. "Liquidation Call Right" has the meaning provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. "Liquidation Date" has the meaning provided in Section 5.1 hereof. "Parent" means Sun Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and includes any successor corporation. "Parent Call Right" has the meaning provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. "Parent Common Shares" means the shares of common stock in the capital of Parent, par value US$0.00067 per share. "Parent Control Transaction" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) any person, firm or corporation acquires, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Ownership (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any voting security of Parent and immediately after such acquisition, the acquirer has Beneficial Ownership of voting securities representing 50% or more of the total voting power of all the then outstanding voting securities of Parent; (b) the individuals who: (i) as of the Effective Date constitute the board of directors of Parent (the "Original Directors"); -6- (ii) thereafter are elected to the board of directors of Parent and whose election, or nomination for election, to such board of directors was approved by a vote of at least 2/3 of the Original Directors then still in office (such directors being called "Additional Original Directors", together with the Original Directors, the "Parent Board"); or (iii) are elected to the Parent Board and whose election, or nomination for election, to the Parent Board was approved by a vote of at least 2/3 of the Original Directors and Additional Original Directors then still in office, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Parent Board; (c) the shareholders of Parent shall approve a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of Parent, or, if shareholder approval is not sought or obtained, any such transaction shall be consummated, in either case other than any such transaction which would result in at least 75% of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately after such transaction being Beneficially Owned by holders of outstanding voting securities of Parent immediately prior to the transaction, with the voting power of each such continuing holder relative to such other continuing holders being not altered substantially in the transaction; or (d) the shareholders of Parent shall approve a plan of complete liquidation of Parent or an agreement for the sale or disposition by Parent of all or a substantial portion of Parent's assets (i.e., 50% or more in book value of the total assets of Parent). "Parent Dividend Declaration Date" means the date on which the board of directors of Parent declares any dividend on the Parent Common Shares. "Redemption Call Purchase Price" has the meaning provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. "Redemption Call Right" has the meaning provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. "Redemption Price" has the meaning provided in Section 7.1 hereof. "Retracted Shares" has the meaning provided in Section 6.1(a) hereof. "Retraction Call Right" has the meaning provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. "Retraction Date" has the meaning provided in Section 6.1(b) hereof. -7- "Retraction Price" has the meaning provided in Section 6.1 hereof. "Retraction Request" has the meaning provided in Section 6.1 hereof. "Subsidiary", in relation to any person, means any body corporate, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares or units of ownership or beneficial interest entitled to vote in the election of directors (or members of a comparable governing body) is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person. "Transfer" has the meaning provided in Section 12.4 hereof. Article 2 RANKING OF EXCHANGEABLE SHARES ------------------------------ Section 2.1 The Exchangeable Shares shall be entitled to a preference, as provided in Article 5, over the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares and any other shares ranking junior to the Exchangeable Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs. Article 3 DIVIDENDS --------- Section 3.1 (1) A holder of an Exchangeable Share shall be entitled to receive, and the Board of Directors shall (subject to applicable law) declare, a dividend on each Exchangeable Share on each Parent Dividend Declaration Date (which shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.4): (a) in the case of a cash dividend declared on the Parent Common Shares, in an amount in cash for each Exchangeable Share in US dollars, or the Canadian Dollar Equivalent thereof on the Parent Dividend Declaration Date, in each case, equal to the cash dividend declared on each Parent Common Share; (b) in the case of a stock dividend declared on the Parent Common Shares to be paid in Parent Common Shares, by the issuance by the Corporation of such number of Exchangeable Shares for each Exchangeable Share as is equal to the number of Parent Common Shares to be paid on each Parent Common Share unless, in lieu of such stock dividend, Parent elects to effect a corresponding and contemporaneous subdivision of the outstanding Exchangeable Shares; -8- (c) in the case of a dividend declared on the Parent Common Shares in property other than cash or Parent Common Shares, in such type and amount of property for each Exchangeable Share as is the same as or the Economic Equivalent of the type and amount of property declared as a dividend on each Parent Common Share; or (d) in the case of a dividend declared on the Parent Common Shares to be paid in securities of Parent other than Parent Common Shares, in such number of either such securities or economically and legally equivalent securities of the Corporation, as the Board of Directors determines, for each Exchangeable Share as is equal to the number of securities of Parent to be paid on each share or Parent Common Shares. (2) Such dividends shall be paid out of money, assets or property of the Corporation properly applicable to the payment of dividends, or out of authorized but unissued shares of the Corporation, as applicable. Any dividend which should have been declared on the Exchangeable Shares pursuant to this Section 3.1 but was not so declared due to the provisions of applicable law shall be declared and paid by the Corporation, as soon as payment of such dividend is permitted by such law. Section 3.2 The Board of Directors shall determine, in good faith and in its sole discretion (with the assistance of such reputable and qualified independent financial advisors and/or other experts as the Board of Directors may require) what is the "Economic Equivalent" for the purposes these Exchangeable Share provisions and each such determination shall be conclusive and binding. In making such determination, the following factors shall (without excluding other factors determined by the Board of Directors to be relevant) be considered by the Board of Directors: (i) in the case of any stock dividend or other distribution payable in Parent Common Shares, the number of such shares issued in proportion to the number of Parent Common Shares previously outstanding; (ii) in the case of the issuance or distribution of any rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares), the relationship between the exercise price of each such right, option or warrant and the Current Market Price of a Parent Common Share; (iii) in the case of the issuance or distribution of any other form of property (including without limitation any shares or securities of Parent of any class other than Parent Common Shares, any rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in Section 3.2(ii), any evidences of indebtedness of Parent or any assets of Parent), the -9- relationship between the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors in the manner above contemplated) of such property to be issued or distributed with respect to each outstanding Parent Common Share and the Current Market Price of a Parent Common Share; and (iv) in the case of any subdivision, redivision or change of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a greater number of Parent Common Shares or the reduction, combination, consolidation or change of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a lesser number of Parent Common Shares or any amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting Parent Common Shares, the effect thereof upon the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares. Section 3.3 Cheques of the Corporation payable at any branch of the bankers of the Corporation shall be issued in respect of any cash dividends contemplated by Section 3.1(1)(a) hereof and the sending of such a cheque to each holder of an Exchangeable Share shall satisfy the cash dividend represented thereby unless the cheque is not paid on presentation. Certificates registered in the name of the registered holder of Exchangeable Shares shall be issued or transferred in respect of any stock dividends contemplated by Section 3.1(1)(b) or (d) hereof and the sending of such a certificate to each holder of an Exchangeable Share shall satisfy the stock dividend represented thereby or dividend payable in other securities represented thereby. Such other type and amount of property in respect of any dividends contemplated by Section 3.1(1)(c) hereof shall be issued, distributed or transferred by the Corporation in such manner as it shall determine and the issuance, distribution or transfer thereof by the Corporation to each holder of an Exchangeable Share shall satisfy the dividend represented thereby. No holder of an Exchangeable Share shall be entitled to recover by action or other legal process against the Corporation any dividend that is represented by a cheque that has not been duly presented to the Corporation's bankers for payment or that otherwise remains unclaimed for a period of six years from the date on which such dividend was payable. Section 3.4 The record date for the determination of the holders of Exchangeable Shares entitled to receive payment of, and the payment date for, any dividend declared on the Exchangeable Shares under Section 3.1 hereof shall be the same dates as the record date and payment date, respectively, for the corresponding dividend declared on the Parent Common Shares. Section 3.5 Except as provided in this Article 3, the holders of Exchangeable Shares shall not be entitled to receive any other or further dividends in respect thereof. -10- Article 4 CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS -------------------- Section 4.1 So long as any of the Exchangeable Shares are outstanding, the Corporation shall not at any time without, but may at any time with, the approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares given as specified in Section 9.2 of these Exchangeable Share Provisions: (a) amend the constating documents of the Corporation in a manner which would prejudicially or adversely affect the holders of Exchangeable Shares in any respect; or (b) initiate the voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation nor take any action or omit to take any action that is designed to result in the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation; or (c) issue any further Exchangeable Shares to or any other shares or securities of the Corporation ranking equally with, or superior to, the Exchangeable Shares, any person, other than Exchangeable Shares issued as dividends pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof or as contemplated by the Exchange and Support Agreement. Section 4.2 So long as any of the Exchangeable Shares are outstanding and any dividends required to have been declared and paid on the outstanding Exchangeable Shares pursuant to Article 3 have not been declared and paid in full, the Corporation shall not at any time without, but may at any time with, the approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares given as specified in Section 9.2 of these Exchangeable Share Provisions: (a) pay any dividends on the Common Shares, or any other shares ranking junior to the Exchangeable Shares other than share dividends payable in any such other shares ranking junior to the Exchangeable Shares; (b) redeem, retract or purchase or make any capital distribution in respect of Common Shares or any other shares ranking junior to the Exchangeable Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or on any liquidation distribution; (c) redeem, retract or purchase any other shares of the Corporation ranking equally with the Exchangeable Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or on any liquidation distribution; or (d) issue any Exchangeable Shares or any shares of the Corporation ranking equally with, or superior to, the Exchangeable Shares other than by way of stock dividends to the holders of Exchangeable Shares or for purposes of -11- implementing the required Economic Equivalent in respect of Exchangeable Shares as provided in Section 10.1 hereof. Article 5 DISTRIBUTION ON LIQUIDATION --------------------------- Section 5.1 In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or any other distribution of the assets of the Corporation among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, a holder of Exchangeable Shares shall be entitled, subject to applicable law and the Liquidation Call Right, to receive from the assets of the Corporation in respect of each Exchangeable Share held by such Holder on the effective date of such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up (the "Liquidation Date"), before any distribution of any part of the assets of the Corporation to the holders of the Common Shares or any other shares ranking junior to the Exchangeable Shares, an amount equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Liquidation Date (the "Liquidation Amount"), which as set forth in Section 5.2 shall, subject to the exercise by Callco of the Liquidation Call Right, be fully paid and satisfied by the delivery by or on behalf of the Corporation of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing such Holder's total Liquidation Amount. Section 5.2 On or promptly after the Liquidation Date, and subject to the exercise by Callco of the Liquidation Call Right, the Corporation shall cause to be delivered to the holders of the Exchangeable Shares the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Liquidation Amount for each such Exchangeable Share upon presentation and surrender of the certificates representing such Exchangeable Shares, together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as the Corporation may reasonably require, at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares. The Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Liquidation Amount for such Exchangeable Shares shall be delivered to each Holder, at the Corporation's expense, at the address of the Holder recorded in the securities register of the Corporation for the Exchangeable Shares, or, if requested by the Holder, by holding for pick-up by the Holder at the place of delivery. On and after the Liquidation Date, the holders of the Exchangeable Shares shall cease to be holders of such Exchangeable Shares and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of Holders in respect thereof, other than the right to receive their proportionate share of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Liquidation Amount, unless payment of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Liquidation Amount for such Exchangeable Shares shall not be made upon presentation and surrender of share certificates in accordance with the foregoing provisions, in which case the rights of -12- the Holders shall remain unaffected until the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Liquidation Amount has been paid in the manner hereinbefore provided. The Corporation shall have the right at any time after the Liquidation Date to deposit or cause to be deposited the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Liquidation Amount in respect of the Exchangeable Shares represented by certificates that have not at the Liquidation Date been surrendered by the Holders thereof in a custodial account or for safekeeping, in the case of non-cash items, with any chartered bank or trust company in Canada. Upon such deposit being made, the rights of the holders of Exchangeable Shares shall be limited to receiving their proportionate share of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Liquidation Amount so deposited for such Exchangeable Shares, against presentation and surrender of such certificates held by them, respectively, in accordance with the foregoing provisions. Upon such payment or deposit of such Exchangeable Share Consideration, the holders of the Exchangeable Shares shall thereafter be considered and deemed for all purposes to be the holders of the Parent Common Shares delivered to them or the custodian on their behalf. Section 5.3 After the Corporation has satisfied its obligations to pay the holders of the Exchangeable Shares the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Liquidation Amount per Exchangeable Share, such Holders shall not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the assets of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until such payment or deposit of such Exchangeable Share Consideration, the Holder shall be deemed to still be a holder of Exchangeable Shares for purposes of all voting rights provided by law with respect thereto. Such rights shall remain unaffected until any cheque(s) received by Holder have cleared upon due presentation by Holder. Article 6 RETRACTION OF EXCHANGEABLE SHARES BY HOLDER ------------------------------------------- Section 6.1 A holder of Exchangeable Shares shall be entitled at any time, subject to the exercise by Callco of the Retraction Call Right and applicable law, and otherwise upon compliance with the provisions of this Article 6, to require the Corporation to redeem any or all of the Exchangeable Shares registered in the name of such Holder in tranches of [oNtd: The number to be inserted will equal 10% of the total number of Exchangeable Shares to be issued at Closing] Exchangeable Shares or integral multiples thereof (or the balance of the Exchangeable Shares then held by such Holder, if such balance is less than [oNtd: The number to be inserted will equal 10% of the total number of Exchangeable Shares to be issued at Closing] Exchangeable Shares) for an amount equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Retraction Date (the "Retraction Price"), which as set forth in Section 6.3 shall, subject to the exercise by Callco of the Retraction Call Right, be fully paid and satisfied by the delivery by or on behalf of the -13- Corporation of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing such Holder's total Retraction Price. To effect such redemption, the Holder shall present and surrender at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares, the certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares which the Holder desires to have the Corporation redeem, together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as the Corporation may reasonably require, and together with a duly executed statement (the "Retraction Request") in the form of Exhibit "A" hereto or in such other form as may be ----------- acceptable to the Corporation: (a) specifying that the Holder desires to have all or any number specified therein of the Exchangeable Shares represented by such certificate or certificates (the "Retracted Shares") redeemed by the Corporation; (b) stating the Business Day on which the Holder desires to have the Corporation redeem the Retracted Shares (the "Retraction Date"), provided that the Retraction Date shall be not less than 10 Business Days nor more than 20 Business Days after the date on which the Retraction Request is received by the Corporation and further provided that, in the event that no such Business Day is specified by the Holder in the Retraction Request, the Retraction Date shall be deemed to be the 20th Business Day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter) after the date on which the Retraction Request is received by the Corporation; and (c) acknowledging the Retraction Call Right of Callco in the Exchange and Support Agreement to purchase all but not less than all of the Retracted Shares directly from the Holder and that the Retraction Request shall be deemed to be a revocable offer by the Holder to sell the Retracted Shares in accordance with the Exchange and Support Agreement. Section 6.2 Subject to the exercise by Callco of the Retraction Call Right, upon receipt by the Corporation in the manner specified in Section 6.1 hereof of a certificate or certificates representing the number of Exchangeable Shares which the Holder desires to have the Corporation redeem, together with a Retraction Request, and provided that the Retraction Request is not revoked by the Holder in the manner specified in Section 6.6 hereof, the Corporation shall redeem the Retracted Shares effective at the close of business on the Retraction Date and shall cause to be delivered to such holder the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Retraction Price with respect to such shares in accordance with Section 6.3 hereof. If not all of the Exchangeable Shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate for the balance of such Exchangeable Shares shall be issued to the Holder at the expense of the Corporation. -14- Section 6.3 The Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered, the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Retraction Price to the relevant Holder, at the address of the Holder recorded in the securities register of the Corporation for the Exchangeable Shares or at the address specified in the Holder's Retraction Request or if request by the Holder by holding for pick-up by the Holder at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares, and such delivery of such Exchangeable Share Consideration to the Holder shall be deemed to be payment of and shall satisfy and discharge all liability for the total Retraction Price to the extent that the same is represented by such share certificates and cheques, except as to any cheque included therein which is not paid upon due presentation (less any tax deducted and withheld therefrom and remitted to the proper tax authority). Section 6.4 After the close of business on the Retraction Date, the holder of the Retracted Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a holder in respect thereof, other than the right to receive his proportionate share of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Retraction Price, unless upon presentation and surrender of certificates in accordance with the foregoing provisions, payment of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Retraction Price shall not be made, in which case the rights of such Holder shall remain unaffected until the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Retraction Price has been paid in the manner hereinbefore provided. After the close of business on the Retraction Date, provided that presentation and surrender of certificates and payment of the total Retraction Price has been made in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the holder of the Retracted Shares so redeemed by the Corporation shall thereafter be considered and deemed for all purposes to be a holder of the Parent Common Shares delivered to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until payment of such Exchangeable Share Consideration to the Holder, the Holder shall be deemed to still be a holder of Exchangeable Shares for purposes of all voting rights provided by law with respect thereto. Such rights shall remain unaffected until any cheque(s) received by Holder have cleared upon due presentation by Holder. Section 6.5 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 6, the Corporation shall not be obligated to redeem Retracted Shares specified by a Holder in a Retraction Request to the extent that such redemption of Retracted Shares would be contrary to liquidity or solvency requirements or other provisions of applicable law. If the Corporation believes that on any Retraction Date it would not be permitted by any of such provisions to redeem the Retracted Shares tendered for redemption on such date, and provided that Callco shall not have exercised the Retraction Call Right with respect to the Retracted Shares, the Corporation shall only be obligated to redeem Retracted Shares specified by a Holder in a Retraction Request to the extent of the maximum number that may be so redeemed (rounded down to a whole number of shares) as would not be contrary to such provisions -15- and shall notify the Holder at least two Business Days prior to the Retraction Date as to the number of Retracted Shares which will not be redeemed by the Corporation. In any case in which the redemption by the Corporation of Retracted Shares would be contrary to liquidity or solvency requirements or other provisions of applicable law, the Corporation shall redeem Retracted Shares in accordance with Section 6.2 of these share provisions on a pro rata basis and shall issue to each Holder of Retracted Shares a new certificate, at the expense of the Corporation, representing the Retracted Shares not redeemed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof. Provided that the Retraction Request is not revoked by the Holder in the manner specified in Section 6.6 hereof, the Holder of any such Retracted Shares not redeemed by the Corporation pursuant to Section 6.2 of these Exchangeable Share Provisions as a result of liquidity or solvency requirements or applicable law shall be deemed by giving the Retraction Request to require Parent or Callco to purchase such Retracted Shares from such Holder on the Retraction Date or as soon as practicable thereafter on payment by Parent or Callco to such holder of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Retraction Price for each such Retracted Share, all as more specifically provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement. Section 6.6 A holder of Retracted Shares may, by notice in writing given by the Holder to the Corporation before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Retraction Date, withdraw its Retraction Request in which event such Retraction Request shall be null and void and, for greater certainty, the revocable offer constituted by the Retraction Request to sell the Retracted Shares to Callco shall be deemed to have been revoked. Article 7 REDEMPTION OF EXCHANGEABLE SHARES BY THE CORPORATION ---------------------------------------------------- Section 7.1 Subject to applicable law, and if Callco does not exercise the Redemption Call Right, the Corporation shall on the Automatic Redemption Date redeem the whole of the then-outstanding Exchangeable Shares for an amount for each Exchangeable Share equal to the Exchangeable Share Consideration applicable on the last Business Day prior to the Automatic Redemption Date (the "Redemption Price"), which as set forth in Section 7.3 shall, subject to the exercise by Callco of the Redemption Call Right, be fully paid and satisfied by the delivery by or on behalf of the Corporation of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Redemption Price. Section 7.2 In any case of a redemption of Exchangeable Shares under this Article 7, the Corporation shall, at least ten days before the Automatic Redemption Date or before a possible Automatic Redemption Date which may result from a failure of the holders of Exchangeable Shares to take necessary action as described in clause (iii) of the definition of -16- Automatic Redemption Date, send or cause to be sent to each holder of Exchangeable Shares a notice in writing of the redemption by the Corporation or the purchase by Callco under the Redemption Call Right, as the case may be, of the Exchangeable Shares held by such Holder. Such notice shall set out the formula for determining the Redemption Price or the Redemption Call Purchase Price, as the case may be, the Automatic Redemption Date and, if applicable, particulars of the Redemption Call Right. In the case of any notice given in connection with a possible Automatic Redemption Date, such notice will be given contingently and will be withdrawn if the contingency does not occur. Section 7.3 On or after the Automatic Redemption Date and subject to the exercise by Callco of the Redemption Call Right, the Corporation shall cause to be delivered, at the Corporation's expense to the holders of the Exchangeable Shares to be redeemed the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the Redemption Price for each such Exchangeable Share upon presentation and surrender at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares, of the certificates representing such Exchangeable Shares together with such other documents and instruments as may be required to effect a transfer of Exchangeable Shares under the Act and the constating documents of the Corporation and such additional documents and instruments as the Corporation may reasonably require. The Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Redemption Price for such Exchangeable Shares shall be delivered to each Holder at the address of the Holder recorded in the securities register or, if requested by the Holder, by holding for pick-up by the Holder at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares. On and after the Automatic Redemption Date, the holders of the Exchangeable Shares called for redemption shall cease to be holders of such Exchangeable Shares and shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of Holders in respect thereof, other than the right to receive their proportionate share of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Redemption Price, unless payment of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Redemption Price for such Exchangeable Shares shall not be made upon presentation and surrender of certificates in accordance with the foregoing provisions, in which case the rights of the Holders shall remain unaffected until the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Redemption Price has been paid in the manner hereinbefore provided. The Corporation shall have the right, at any time after the sending of notice of its intention to redeem the Exchangeable Shares as set forth above, to deposit or cause to be deposited the Exchangeable Share Consideration with respect to the Exchangeable Shares so called for redemption, or of such of the Exchangeable Shares represented by certificates that have not at the date of such deposit been surrendered by the Holders thereof in connection with such redemption, in a custodial account or for safe keeping, in the case of non-cash items, with any chartered bank or trust company in Canada named in such notice. Upon the later of such deposit being made and the Automatic Redemption Date, the Exchangeable Shares in respect whereof such deposit shall have been -17- made shall be redeemed and the rights of the Holders thereof after such deposit or Automatic Redemption Date, as the case may be, shall be limited to receiving their proportionate share of the Exchangeable Share Consideration representing the total Redemption Price so deposited for such Exchangeable Shares, against presentation and surrender of such certificates held by them, respectively, in accordance with the foregoing provisions. Upon such payment or deposit of such Exchangeable Share Consideration, the holders of the Exchangeable Shares shall thereafter be considered and deemed for all purposes to be holders of the Parent Common Shares delivered to them or the custodian on their behalf. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until such payment or deposit of such Exchangeable Share Consideration is made, the holder of Exchangeable Shares for the purposes of voting rights with respect thereto. Such rights shall remain unaffected until any cheque(s) received by Holder have cleared upon presentation by Holder. Article 8 VOTING RIGHTS ------------- Section 8.1 Except as required by applicable law and the provisions hereof, the holders of the Exchangeable Shares shall not be entitled as such to receive notice of or to attend any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or to vote at any such meeting or to vote by written consent on any matter. Article 9 AMENDMENT AND APPROVAL ---------------------- Section 9.1 The rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the Exchangeable Shares may be added to, changed or removed, only with the approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares, voting separately as a class, given as hereinafter specified in addition to the approval of the holders of shares of the Corporation to which are attached the right to vote. Section 9.2 Any approval given by the holders of the Exchangeable Shares to add to, change or remove any right, privilege, restriction or condition attaching to the Exchangeable Shares or any other matter requiring the approval or consent of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given if it shall have been given in accordance with applicable law, provided, however, that such approval must be evidenced by a resolution passed by not less than 66 2/3% (excluding Exchangeable Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Callco, their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) of the votes cast on such resolution by persons represented in person or by proxy or such other authorized person at a meeting -18- of holders of Exchangeable Shares duly called and held at which the holders of at least 50% of the Exchangeable Shares outstanding at that time are present or represented by proxy or such other authorized person (excluding Exchangeable Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Callco, their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) or by a written resolution signed by the holders of the then-outstanding Exchangeable Shares (excluding Exchangeable Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Callco, their Affiliates or Subsidiaries). If at any such meeting the holders of at least 50% of the Exchangeable Shares outstanding at that time are not present or represented by proxy or such other authorized person within one-half hour after the time appointed for such meeting, then the meeting shall be adjourned to such date not less than ten days thereafter and to such time and place as may be designated by the Chairman of such meeting. At such adjourned meeting the holders of Exchangeable Shares present or represented by proxy or such other authorized person thereat may transact the business for which the meeting was originally called and a resolution passed thereat by the affirmative vote of not less than 66 2/3% of the votes cast on such resolution by persons represented in person or by proxy or such other authorized person at such meeting (excluding Exchangeable Shares beneficially owned by Parent, Callco, their Affiliates or Subsidiaries) shall constitute the approval or consent of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares. For the purposes of this Section, any spoiled votes, illegible votes, defective votes and abstinences shall be deemed to be votes not cast. Article 10 RECIPROCAL CHANGES, etc. IN RESPECT OF PARENT COMMON SHARES ----------------------------------------------------------- Section 10.1 (a) In the event Parent takes any of the following actions: (i) issues or distributes Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares) to the holders of all or substantially all of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares by way of stock dividend or other distribution, other than an issue of Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares) to holders of Parent Common Shares who exercise an option to receive dividends in Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares) in lieu of receiving cash dividends; or (ii) issues or distributes rights, options or warrants to the holders of all or substantially all of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares entitling them to subscribe for or to purchase Parent Common Shares (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares); or -19- (iii) issues or distributes to the holders of all or substantially all of the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares, (a) shares or securities of Parent of any class other than Parent Common Shares (other than shares convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying rights to acquire Parent Common Shares), (b) rights, options or warrants other than those referred to in Subsection 10.1(a) (ii) above, (c) evidences of indebtedness of Parent or (d) assets of Parent, the Corporation will ensure that the Economic Equivalent on a per share basis of such rights, options, securities, shares, evidence of indebtedness or other assets shall be issued or distributed, in accordance with applicable law simultaneously to holders of the Exchangeable Shares. (b) In the event Parent takes any of the following actions: (i) subdivides, redivides or changes the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a greater number of Parent Common Shares; or (ii) reduces, combines, consolidates or changes the then-outstanding Parent Common Shares into a lesser number of Parent Common Shares; or (iii) reclassifies or otherwise changes any of the terms and conditions of the Parent Common Shares, or effects an amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting Parent Common Shares, the Corporation will provide at least 7 days prior written notice thereof to the holders of Exchangeable Shares and take all steps necessary to ensure that the same or an Economically Equivalent change shall simultaneously be made to, or in the rights of the holders of, the Exchangeable Shares; and (c) the Corporation agrees that, to the extent required, upon due notice from Parent, it will use its best efforts to take or cause to be taken such steps as may be necessary for the purposes of ensuring that appropriate dividends are paid or other distributions are made by the Corporation, or subdivisions, redivisions or changes are made to the Exchangeable Shares, in order to implement the required Economic Equivalent with respect to the Parent Common Shares and Exchangeable Shares as provided for in this Section including, if necessary, submitting same to holders of Exchangeable Shares for their approval in the manner provided in Article 9 hereof; and (d) Notwithstanding any other provision in these Exchangeable Share Provisions, this Article 10 shall not be amended or changed without the approval of the holders of Exchangeable Shares in accordance with Article 9 herein. -20- Article 11 ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION UNDER EXCHANGE AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT ------------------------------ Section 11.1 The Corporation will take all actions and do all such things as shall be necessary or advisable, and will take all reasonable efforts to perform and comply with and to ensure performance and compliance by Parent and Callco with all provisions of the Exchange and Support Agreement applicable to Parent, Callco and the Corporation, respectively, in accordance with the terms thereof including, without limitation, taking all such actions and doing all such things as shall be necessary or advisable to enforce to the fullest extent possible for the direct benefit of the Corporation and the holders of the Exchangeable Shares all rights and benefits in favour of the Corporation and the holders of the Exchangeable Shares under or pursuant thereto. Section 11.2 The Corporation will not propose, agree to or otherwise give effect to any amendment to, or waiver or forgiveness of its obligations under, the Exchange and Support Agreement without the approval of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares given in accordance with Section 9.2 of these Exchangeable Share Provisions other than such amendments, waivers and/or forgiveness as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of: (a) adding to the covenants of the other party or parties to such agreement for the protection of the holders of Exchangeable Shares; or (b) making such provisions or modifications not inconsistent with the spirit and intent of such agreement as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions arising thereunder which, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, after consultation with counsel, it may be expedient to make, provided that such provisions and modifications will not be prejudicial or adverse to the interests of the holders of Exchangeable Shares; or (c) making such changes in or corrections to such agreement which, on the advice of counsel to the Corporation, are required for the purpose of curing or correcting any defect or clerical omission or mistake or manifest error contained therein, provided that the Board of Directors shall be of the good faith opinion, after consultation with counsel, that such changes or corrections will not be prejudicial or adverse to the interests of the holders of the Exchangeable Shares. -21- Article 12 LEGEND; CALL RIGHTS ------------------- Section 12.1 The certificates evidencing the Exchangeable Shares shall contain or have affixed thereto a legend, in form and on terms approved by the Board of Directors, with respect to the Call Rights and all other rights of the holders of Exchangeable Shares pursuant to the Exchange and Support Agreement. Section 12.2 Each holder of an Exchangeable Share, whether of record or beneficial, by virtue of becoming and being such a Holder shall be deemed to acknowledge each of the Call Rights in favour of Callco or its assignee (as provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement) and the overriding nature thereof in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or the retraction or redemption of Exchangeable Shares, as the case may be, and to be bound thereby in favour of Callco or its assignee (as provided in the Exchange and Support Agreement) as therein provided. Section 12.3 The Corporation, Callco and Parent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any dividend or consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Exchangeable Shares such amounts as the Corporation, Callco or Parent, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under the Income Tax Act (Canada), the United States tax laws or any other relevant provisions of provincial, state, local or foreign tax laws, in each case, as amended. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes hereof as having been paid to such holder of the Exchangeable Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made, provided that such withheld amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate tax authority. To the extent that such amount so required to be deducted or withheld from any payment to a Holder exceeds the cash portion of the consideration otherwise payable to the Holder, the Corporation, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Holder and unless such Holder remits the difference in cash to the Corporation, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, before the tax amount is required to be remitted to the tax authority, then the Corporation, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, may sell or otherwise dispose of such portion of the consideration (including, without limitation, any of the Parent Common Shares) as is necessary to provide sufficient funds to the Corporation, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, to enable it to comply with such deduction or withholding requirement and the Corporation, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, shall give an accounting to the Holder with respect thereto and shall pay over to such Holder and remit any unapplied balance of the net proceeds of such sale that was not remitted to such tax authority in satisfaction of a deducting or withholding requirement. In order to assist the Corporation, Parent and Callco, as the case may be, in complying with any such deduction and withholding requirement, the relevant Holder -22- shall, to the extent applicable, deliver to the Corporation, Parent or Callco, as the case may be, (i) if such Holder is an individual, trust or corporation, a declaration sworn by the individual, a trustee or a director, as the case may be, before a notary or commissioner for oaths to the effect that such Holder is not, and will not be, on the date of payment, a non-resident of Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or (ii) if such Holder is a partnership, a declaration sworn by a general partner before a notary or commissioner for oaths to the effect that such Holder is a Canadian partnership, as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada). Section 12.4 A Holder may not Transfer any Exchangeable Shares (or any other securities of the Corporation received on account of the Holder's ownership of Exchangeable Shares) unless such Transfer is (i) a Transfer of Exchangeable Shares by such Holder for the Exchangeable Share Consideration pursuant to the terms hereof or the Exchange and Support Agreement, (ii) is a Transfer approved by the Board of Directors, which approval may be withheld for any reason or (iii) a Transfer as a consequence of the death of the Holder. As used above, the term "Transfer" includes the making of any sale, exchange, assignment, hypothecation, gift, security interest, pledge or other encumbrance, or any contract therefor, any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the transfer of voting rights or any other beneficial interest in such securities, the creation of any other claim thereto or any other transfer or disposition whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary, affecting the right, title, interest or possession in or to such securities. Article 13 MISCELLANEOUS ------------- Section 13.1 Any notice, request or other communication to be given to the Corporation by a holder of Exchangeable Shares shall be in writing and shall be valid and effective if given by mail (postage prepaid) or by telecopy or delivery to the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares, and addressed to the attention of the President. Any such notice, request or other communication, if given by mail, telecopy, facsimile or delivery, shall only be deemed to have been given and received upon actual receipt thereof by the Corporation. Section 13.2 Any presentation and surrender by a holder of Exchangeable Shares to the Corporation of certificates representing Exchangeable Shares in connection with the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation or the retraction or redemption of Exchangeable Shares shall be made by registered mail (postage prepaid) or by delivery to the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares, in -23- each case addressed to the attention of the President of the Corporation. Any such presentation and surrender of certificates shall only be deemed to have been made and to be effective upon actual receipt thereof by the Corporation, as the case may be, and the method of any such presentation and surrender of certificates shall be at the sole risk of the Holder, mailing the same. Section 13.3 Any notice, request or other communication to be given to a holder of Exchangeable Shares by or on behalf of the Corporation shall be in writing and shall be valid and effective if given by mail (postage prepaid) or by telecopy or delivery to the address of the Holder recorded in the securities register of the Corporation or, in the event of the address of any such Holder not being so recorded, then at the last known address of such Holder. Any such notice, request or other communication, if given by mail or telecopy, shall only be deemed to have been given and received on the second Business Day following the date of mailing and, if given by delivery, shall be deemed to have been given and received on the date of delivery. Accidental failure or omission to give any notice, request or other communication to one or more holders of Exchangeable Shares shall not invalidate or otherwise alter or affect any action or proceeding to be or intended to be taken by the Corporation. Section 13.4 For greater certainty, the Corporation shall not be required for any purpose under these Exchangeable Share Provisions to recognize or take account of persons who are not so recorded in such securities register. Section 13.5 All Exchangeable Shares acquired by the Corporation upon the redemption or retraction thereof shall be cancelled. Section 13.6 Subject to Section 13.5 above, immediately upon the issuance and delivery to a holder of Exchangeable Shares at any time and from time to time of Parent Common Shares and the other Exchangeable Share Consideration (if any) pursuant to any Call Right, or any Insolvency Exchange Right or Automatic Exchange Right (as such terms are defined in the Exchange and Support Agreement), the Exchangeable Shares which are acquired pursuant to such right shall be automatically converted into Common Shares of the Corporation on a one-for-one basis and the holder thereof shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates upon demand representing the Common Shares resulting from such conversion. All Common Shares issued by the Corporation in respect of any conversion of issued and fully paid Exchangeable Shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and non-assessable. EXHIBIT "A" ----------- RETRACTION REQUEST ------------------ TO: 514713 N.B. Inc. (the "Corporation") AND TO: 3055855 Nova Scotia Company ("Callco") AND TO: Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Parent") This notice is given pursuant to Article 6 of the provisions (the "Exchangeable Share Provisions") attaching to the Exchangeable Shares of the Corporation represented by this certificate and all capitalized words and expressions used in this notice which are defined in the Exchangeable Share Provisions have the meaning attributed to such words and expressions in such Exchangeable Share Provisions. The undersigned hereby notifies the Corporation that, subject to the Retraction Call Right referred to below, the undersigned desires to have the Corporation redeem in accordance with Article 6 of the Exchangeable Share Provisions: |_| all share(s) represented by this certificate; or |_| share(s) only. -------------------- The undersigned hereby notifies the Corporation that the Retraction Date shall be. ------------------------------- NOTE: The Retraction Date must be a Business Day and must not be less than 10 Business Days nor more than 20 Business Days after the date upon which this notice is received by the Corporation. In the event that no such Business Day is correctly specified above, the Retraction Date shall be deemed to be the 20th Business Day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter) after the date on which this notice is received by the Corporation. The undersigned acknowledges the overriding Retraction Call Right of Callco to purchase all but not less than all the Retracted Shares from the undersigned and that this request is and shall be deemed to be a revocable offer by the undersigned to sell the Retracted Shares to Callco in accordance with the Retraction Call Right on the Retraction Date for the price and on the other terms and conditions set out in the Exchange and Support Agreement and in the Exchangeable Share Provisions. If Callco determines not to exercise the Retraction Call Right, the Corporation will notify the undersigned of such fact as soon as possible. This notice of retraction, and this offer to sell the Retracted Shares to Callco, may be revoked and withdrawn by the undersigned by notice in writing given to the Corporation at any time before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Retraction Date. The undersigned acknowledges that if, as a result of liquidity or solvency provisions of applicable law, the Corporation is unable to redeem all Retracted Shares, the undersigned will be deemed to have exercised the Insolvency Exchange Right (as defined in the -2- Exchange and Support Agreement) so as to require Callco to purchase the unredeemed Retracted Shares. The undersigned represents and warrants to the Corporation and Callco that the undersigned: |_| is |_| is not a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The undersigned acknowledges that in the absence of an indication that the undersigned is not a non-resident of Canada, withholding on account of Canadian tax may be made from amounts payable to the undersigned from net proceeds of sale or Parent Common Shares deliverable on the redemption or purchase of the Retracted Shares. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Corporation and Callco that the undersigned has good title to, and owns, the share(s) represented by this certificate to be acquired by the Corporation or Callco, as the case may be, free and clear of all liens, hypothecs, pledges, claims, encumbrances, security interests and adverse claims or interests except pursuant to the Exchange and Support Agreement or the Exchangeable Share Provisions. - ----------- --------------------------------- ----------------------------- (Date) (Signature of Shareholder) (Guarantee of Signature) |_| Please check box if the securities and any cheque(s) or other non-cash assets resulting from the retraction of the Retracted Shares are to be held for pick-up by the shareholder at the principal executive offices of the Corporation or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares, failing which the securities and any cheque(s) or other non-cash assets will be delivered to the shareholder, at the Corporation's expense in accordance with the Exchangeable Share Provisions. NOTE: This panel must be completed and the accompanying share certificate(s), together with such additional documents as the Corporation may reasonably require, must be deposited with the Corporation at its principal executive offices or at such other reasonable place as may be specified by the Board of Directors by notice to the holders of Exchangeable Shares. The securities and any cheque(s) or other non-cash assets resulting from the retraction or purchase of the Retracted Shares will be issued and registered in, and made payable to, or transferred into, respectively, the name of the shareholder as it appears on the register of the Corporation and the securities, cheque(s) and other non-cash assets resulting from such retraction or purchase will be delivered to the shareholder in accordance with the Exchangeable Share Provisions. -3- - ------------------------------ Date Name of person in whose name securities or cheque(s) or other non-cash assets are to be registered, issued or delivered (PLEASE PRINT) - ------------------------------ - ------------------------------ Street Address or P.O. Box - ------------------------------ City, Province and Postal Code - ------------------------------ Signature of Shareholder - ------------------------------ Signature guaranteed by NOTE: If this notice of retraction is for less than all of the share(s) represented by this certificate, a certificate representing the remaining shares of the Corporation will be issued and registered, at the Corporation's expense in the name of the shareholder as it appears on the register of the Corporation, unless the Share Transfer Power on the certificate is duly completed in respect of such shares. EX-5.1 6 dex51.txt OPINION OF WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI EXHIBIT 5.1 June 22, 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, California 94303 Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-3 to be filed by you with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about June 22, 2001 (the "Registration Statement") in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of an aggregate of 1,900,000 shares (the "Shares") of your Common Stock. The Shares will be issued by you in exchange for exchangeable shares of 514713 N.B. Inc. that will be issued in connection with the acquisition of ISOPIA Inc., an Ontario corporation, pursuant to an Acquisition Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2001, among you, Niwot Acquisition Corp., 3055855 Nova Scotia Company, 514713 N.B. Inc., ISOPIA Inc., Element K (Nova Scotia) Company, Element K Newco (Nova Scotia) Company, Element K LLC, certain shareholders of ISOPIA Inc. and with respect to Articles VII and XI Only Element K LLC, as Shareholder Representative and U.S. Bank Trust, National Association, as Escrow Agent. As your counsel in connection with this transaction, we have examined the proceedings taken and are familiar with the proceedings proposed to be taken by you in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares. It is our opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized, and if, as and when issued in the manner described in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus (as amended through the date of issuance) will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable. We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and further consent to the use of our name wherever appearing in the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto. Very truly yours, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Professional Corporation /s/ Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P. C. EX-23.1 7 dex231.txt CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Sun Microsystems, Inc. for the registration of 1,900,000 shares of its common stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated July 19, 2000, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Sun Microsystems, Inc. incorporated by reference in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended June 30, 2000 and the related financial statement schedule included therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Palo Alto, California June 22, 2001
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----