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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value

Fair Value:

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:

Investment Securities: The Company uses a third party service to estimate fair value on available for sale securities on a monthly basis. This service provider is considered a leading evaluation pricing service for U.S. domestic fixed income securities. They subscribe to multiple third-party pricing vendors, and supplement that information with matrix pricing methods. The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices in active markets, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are not active or inputs other than quoted prices, which provide a reasonable basis for fair value determination. Such inputs may include interest rates and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks and default rates. Inputs used are derived principally from observable market data (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3). The fair values of Level 3 investment securities are determined by using unobservable inputs to measure fair value of assets for which there is little, if any market activity at the measurement date, using reasonable inputs and assumptions based on the best information at the time, to the extent that inputs are available without undue cost and effort. For the period ended March 31, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, the fair value of Level 3 investment securities was immaterial.

Derivative Instruments: The fair values of derivative instruments are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).

Impaired Loans: At the time loans are considered impaired, collateral dependent impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value and non-collateral dependent loans are valued based on discounted cash flows. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

Other Real Estate Owned: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair values are commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial and commercial real estate properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Appraisal Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On an annual basis, the Company compares the actual selling price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value to determine what adjustments should be made to appraisals to arrive at fair value.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2015 Using:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Quoted Prices  in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government

   sponsored entities

 

$

19,206

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

19,206

 

 

$

0

 

State and political subdivisions

 

 

95,578

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

95,578

 

 

 

0

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

941

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

941

 

 

 

0

 

Mortgage-backed securities-residential

 

 

218,304

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

218,295

 

 

 

9

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

14,365

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

14,365

 

 

 

0

 

Small Business Administration

 

 

21,283

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

21,283

 

 

 

0

 

Equity securities

 

 

242

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total investment securities

 

$

369,919

 

 

$

242

 

 

$

369,668

 

 

$

9

 

Yield maintenance provisions

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

0

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,012

 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Quoted Prices  in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government

   sponsored entities

 

$

24,821

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

24,821

 

 

$

0

 

State and political subdivisions

 

 

91,881

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

91,881

 

 

 

0

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

931

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

0

 

Mortgage-backed securities-residential

 

 

224,362

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

224,352

 

 

 

10

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 

 

25,175

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

25,175

 

 

 

0

 

Small Business Administration

 

 

22,419

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

22,419

 

 

 

0

 

Equity securities

 

 

240

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total investment securities

 

$

389,829

 

 

$

240

 

 

$

389,579

 

 

$

10

 

Yield maintenance provisions

 

$

638

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

638

 

 

$

0

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

638

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

638

 

 

$

0

 

 

There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

The table below presents a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

 

 

Investment Securities Available-for-sale

(Level 3)

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Three Months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

10

 

 

$

10

 

Total unrealized gains or losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Repayments

 

 

(1

)

 

 

0

 

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Ending Balance

 

$

9

 

 

$

10

 

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2015 Using:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Quoted Prices  in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Owner occupied

 

$

668

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

668

 

Commercial

 

 

373

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

373

 

1–4 family residential

 

 

266

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

266

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Quoted Prices  in Active Markets for Identical Assets

(Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other Observable Inputs

(Level 2)

 

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs

(Level 3)

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

807

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

807

 

1–4 family residential

 

 

63

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

63

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

45

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

45

 

 

Impaired loans that are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $451 thousand with a valuation allowance of $42 thousand at March 31, 2015, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $215 thousand for the three month period. At December 31, 2014, impaired loans had a principal balance of $988 thousand, with a valuation allowance of $117 thousand. Loans measured at fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2014 resulted in no additional provision for loan losses  Excluded from the fair value of impaired loans, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, discussed above are $4.1 million and $4.2 million of loans classified as troubled debt restructurings and measured using the present value of cash flows, which are not carried at fair value.

Impaired commercial real estate loans, both owner occupied and non-owner occupied are valued by independent external appraisals. These external appraisals are prepared using the sales comparison approach and income approach valuation techniques. Management makes subsequent unobservable adjustments to the impaired loan appraisals. Impaired loans other than commercial real estate and other real estate owned are not considered material.

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at period ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

March 31, 2015

Fair value

 

 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Unobservable Input(s)

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

$

668

 

 

Quoted price for loan relationship

 

Adjustment for differences between earning multiplier

 

-41.21%

(-41.21%)

Commercial

 

230

 

 

Quoted price for loan relationship

 

Adjustment for differences between earning multiplier

 

-39.80%

(-39.80%)

Commercial

 

143

 

 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 

-27.43% - 32.86%

(23.48%)

Residential

 

266

 

 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 

-26.81% - 28.82%

(9.45%)

 

December 31, 2014

Fair value

 

 

Valuation Technique(s)

 

Unobservable Input(s)

 

Range

(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

$

807

 

 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 

-27.43% - 32.86%

(9.96%)

Residential

 

63

 

 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 

-18.32% - 24.16%

(-14.02%)

Other real estate owned

 

45

 

 

Sales comparison

 

Adjustment for differences between comparable sales

 

-12.86% - 11.97%

(-5.79%)

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments not previously disclosed at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2015 Using:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

26,929

 

 

$

11,800

 

 

$

15,129

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

26,929

 

Restricted stock

 

 

4,224

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

146

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

150

 

Loans, net

 

 

666,061

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

668,763

 

 

 

668,763

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

3,583

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,822

 

 

 

1,761

 

 

 

3,583

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

909,408

 

 

 

712,362

 

 

 

197,029

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

909,391

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

62,218

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

62,218

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

62,218

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

18,120

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

18,612

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

18,612

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

379

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using:

 

(In Thousands of Dollars)

 

Carrying Amount

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

27,428

 

 

$

11,410

 

 

$

16,018

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

27,428

 

Restricted stock

 

 

4,224

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

 

n/a

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

511

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

523

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

523

 

Loans, net

 

 

656,220

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

658,993

 

 

 

658,993

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

3,237

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,645

 

 

 

1,592

 

 

 

3,237

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

915,703

 

 

 

708,752

 

 

 

206,708

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

915,460

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

59,136

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

59,136

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

59,136

 

Long-term borrowings

 

 

28,381

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

28,837

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

28,837

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

402

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

402

 

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value, not previously described, are described as follows:

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2. The Company has determined that cash on hand and non-interest bearing due from bank accounts are Level 1 whereas interest bearing federal funds sold and other are Level 2.

Restricted Stock: It is not practical to determine the fair value of restricted stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.

Loans: Fair values of loans, excluding loans held for sale, are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable: The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value resulting in a Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 classification. The classification is the result of the association with securities, loans and deposits.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits – interest and non-interest checking, passbook savings, and money market accounts – are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date resulting in a Level 1 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair value for fixed rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Short-term Borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements, and other short-term borrowings, generally maturing within ninety days, approximate their fair values resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Long-term Borrowings: The fair values of the Company’s long-term borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Off-balance Sheet Instruments: The fair value of commitments is not considered material.