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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            June 30, 2011 Using:  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets     Significant Other     Significant  
            for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Carrying     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(In Thousands of Dollars)   Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Financial Assets
                               
Investment securities available-for sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities
  $ 90,935     $ 0     $ 90,935     $ 0  
State and political subdivisions
    81,810       0       81,810       0  
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    161,730       0       161,718       12  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    23,088       0       23,088       0  
Equity securities
    506       506       0       0  
Other securities
    266       0       266       0  
 
                       
Total investment securities
  $ 358,335     $ 506     $ 357,817     $ 12  
 
                       
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at  
            December 31, 2010 Using:  
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets     Significant Other     Significant  
            for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Carrying     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(In Thousands of Dollars)   Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Financial Assets
                               
Investment securities available-for sale
                               
U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored entities
  $ 69,978     $ 0     $ 69,978     $ 0  
State and political subdivisions
    80,466       0       80,466       0  
Mortgage-backed securities-residential
    143,777       0       143,765       12  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    19,660       0       19,660       0  
Equity securities
    199       199       0       0  
Other securities
    267       0       267       0  
 
                       
Total investment securities
  $ 314,347     $ 199     $ 314,136     $ 12  
 
                       
There were no significant transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2011.
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                 
    Investment Securities  
    Available-for-sale  
    (Level 3)  
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In Thousands of Dollars)   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Beginning balance
  $ 12     $ 13     $ 12     $ 13  
Total unrealized gains or losses:
                               
Included in other comprehensive income or loss
    0       0       0       0  
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
    0       0       0       0  
Transfer in and/or out
    0       0       0       0  
 
                       
Ending balance
  $ 12     $ 13     $ 12     $ 13  
 
                       
Assets Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements  
    at June 30, 2011 Using:  
            Quoted Prices     Significant        
            in Active     Other     Significant  
            Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
            Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(In Thousands of Dollars)   Carrying Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Financial assets:
                               
Impaired loans
                               
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
  $ 441     $ 0     $ 0     $ 441  
Non-owner occupied
    680       0       0       680  
Other
    724       0       0       724  
Commercial
    153       0       0       153  
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements  
    at December 31, 2010 Using:  
            Quoted Prices     Significant        
            in Active     Other     Significant  
            Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
            Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(In Thousands of Dollars)   Carrying Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Financial assets:
                               
Impaired loans
                               
Commercial real estate
                               
Owner occupied
  $ 1,239     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,239  
Non-owner occupied
    164       0       0       164  
Other
    662       0       0       662  
Commercial
    186       0       0       186  
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $2.6 million with a valuation allowance of $561 thousand, resulting in an additional provision for loan loss of $66 thousand and $397 thousand for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010, impaired loans had a principal balance of $2.8 million, with a valuation allowance of $565 thousand. Excluded from the fair value of impaired loans, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, discussed above are $1.8 million of loans classified as troubled debt restructurings, which are not carried at fair value.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
                 
(In Thousands of Dollars)            
June 30, 2011   Carrying Amount     Fair Value  
Financial assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 45,139     $ 45,139  
Securities available-for-sale
    358,335       358,335  
Restricted stock
    4,224       n/a  
Loans, net
    557,828       577,969  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,086       4,086  
 
               
Financial liabilities
               
Deposits
    770,063       768,002  
Short-term borrowings
    108,720       108,720  
Long-term borrowings
    23,572       25,960  
Accrued interest payable
    678       678  
                 
(In Thousands of Dollars)            
December 31, 2010   Carrying Amount     Fair Value  
Financial assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 37,305     $ 37,305  
Securities available-for-sale
    314,347       314,347  
Restricted stock
    3,977       n/a  
Loans, net
    581,060       590,331  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,125       4,125  
 
               
Financial liabilities
               
Deposits
    761,050       764,170  
Short-term borrowings
    105,634       105,634  
Long-term borrowings
    24,733       27,080  
Accrued interest payable
    703       703  
The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for securities were described previously. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of restricted stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.