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4. Fair Value Measurement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value Measurement  
Fair Value Measurement

To measure the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company utilizes Monte Carlo models that value the Kingsway Warrant, Conversion Feature, Warrants and Placement Agent Warrants. The Monte Carlo models are based on future projections of the various potential outcomes of each instrument, giving consideration to the terms of each instrument. A discounted average cash flow over the various scenarios is completed to determine the value of the instrument.

 

The table below provides a summary of the changes in fair value, of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended December 31, 2017:

  

    Kingsway Warrant     Conversion Feature     Warrants     Placement Agent Warrants     Total  
Balance December 31, 2016   $ 68,335     $ 435,672     $ 93,387     $ 48,684     $ 646,078  
Issuance     -       447,586       106,363       54,650       608,599  
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liabilities     126,153       42,303       4,077       2,202       174,735  
Balance – December 31, 2017   $ 194,488     $ 925,561     $ 203,827     $ 105,536     $ 1,429,412  

 

The fair value of the derivative instruments as of December 31, 2017 were calculated using Monte Carlo models with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

    Kingsway Warrant     Conversion Feature     Warrants     Placement Agent Warrants  
Dividend Yield     0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
Expected Volatility     73 %     75 %     75 %     75 %
Risk Free Interest Rate     1.9 %     1.9 %     1.9 %     1.9 %
Remaining Contractual Term (Years)     2.5       1.9       1.9       1.9