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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of First Financial's financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
CarryingEstimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands)valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2023
Financial assets  
Cash and short-term investments$1,006,019 $1,006,019 $1,006,019 $$
Investment securities held-to-maturity80,321 71,688 71,688 
Other investments (1)
20,554 20,554 1,194 10,040 9,320 
Loans and leases10,791,743 10,468,144 10,468,144 
Accrued interest receivable72,620 72,620 15,697 56,923 
Financial liabilities  
Deposits13,360,797 13,347,319 13,347,319 
Short-term borrowings937,814 937,814 937,814 
Long-term debt344,115 350,426 350,426 
Accrued interest payable51,454 51,454 15,494 35,960 

CarryingEstimated Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)ValueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2022
Financial assets
Cash and short-term investments$595,683 $595,683 $595,683 $$
Investment securities held-to-maturity84,021 76,485 76,485 
Other investments (1)
20,347 20,347 1,171 10,040 9,136 
Loans and leases10,165,994 9,916,353 9,916,353 
Accrued interest receivable63,721 63,721 16,233 47,488 
Financial liabilities
Deposits12,701,177 12,670,747 12,670,747 
Short-term borrowings1,287,156 1,287,156 1,287,156 
Long-term debt346,672 348,041 348,041 
Accrued interest payable11,150 11,150 3,835 7,315 
(1) FHLB stock and FRB stock of $109.4 million and $122.8 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are excluded from the numbers above.
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements, were as follows:
 Fair Value Measurements UsingAssets/Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3at Fair Value
December 31, 2023
Assets    
Investment securities available-for-sale$31,243 $2,956,938 $32,945 $3,021,126 
Loans held for sale9,213 9,213 
Interest rate derivative contracts117,344 117,344 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts145,556 145,556 
Interest rate floors6,896 6,896 
Total$31,243 $3,235,947 $32,945 $3,300,135 
Liabilities    
Interest rate derivative contracts$$118,105 $$118,105 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts145,556 145,556 
Total$$263,661 $$263,661 

 Fair Value Measurements UsingAssets/Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3at Fair Value
December 31, 2022
Assets    
Investment securities available-for-sale$32,696 $3,341,095 $35,857 $3,409,648 
Loans held for sale7,918 7,918 
Interest rate derivative contracts152,846 152,846 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts204,882 204,882 
Total$32,696 $3,706,741 $35,857 $3,775,294 
Liabilities    
Interest rate derivative contracts$$153,119 $$153,119 
Foreign exchange derivative contracts204,882 204,882 
Total$$358,001 $$358,001 
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following table presents a reconciliation for certain AFS securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Beginning balance$35,857 $38,181 $40,575 
Accretion (amortization)(104)(56)(38)
Increase (decrease) in fair value(99)45 44 
Purchases (settlements)(2,709)(2,313)(2,400)
Ending balance$32,945 $35,857 $38,181 
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2023
Assets   
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial$$$1,795 
Commercial real estate13,538 
OREO106 
Operating leases
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2022
Assets   
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial$$$4,240 
Commercial real estate4,015 
OREO
Operating leases