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FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2020

FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURESThe fair value framework as disclosed in the Fair Value Topic includes a hierarchy which focuses on prioritizing the inputs used in valuation techniques. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), a lower priority to observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 2) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, First Financial looks to active markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, First Financial looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and First Financial must use alternative techniques, based on unobservable inputs, to determine the fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

The estimated fair values of First Financial’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:


	Carrying		Estimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands)	value		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
September 30, 2020
Financial assets
Cash and short-term investments	$	245,934	$	245,934	$	245,934	$	0	$	0
Investment securities held-to-maturity	118,072		123,441		0		123,441		0
Other investments	118,292		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Loans held for sale	69,008		69,008		0		69,008		0
Loans and leases	10,032,265		9,953,876		0		0		9,953,876
Accrued interest receivable	53,127		53,127		0		11,902		41,225

Financial liabilities





Deposits	11,567,430		11,576,499		0		11,576,499		0
Short-term borrowings	247,658		247,658		247,658		0		0
Long-term debt	1,341,164		1,337,424		0		1,337,424		0
Accrued interest payable	9,112		9,112		104		9,008		0


	Carrying		Estimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands)	value		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
December 31, 2019
Financial assets
Cash and short-term investments	$	257,639	$	257,639	$	257,639	$	0	$	0
Investment securities held-to-maturity	142,862		142,821		0		142,821		0
Other investments	125,020		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
Loans held for sale	13,680		13,680		0		13,680		0
Loans and leases	9,144,015		9,134,215		0		0		9,134,215
Accrued interest receivable	39,591		39,591		0		12,743		26,848

Financial liabilities





Deposits	10,210,229		10,209,790		0		10,209,790		0
Short-term borrowings	1,316,181		1,316,181		1,316,181		0		0
Long-term debt	414,376		414,937		0		414,937		0
Accrued interest payable	13,671		13,671		1,899		11,772		0

The following methods, assumptions and valuation techniques were used by First Financial to measure different financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.

Investment securities. Investment securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar investment securities. First Financial compiles prices from various sources who may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment securities not valued based upon the methods previously described are considered Level 3.

First Financial utilizes values provided by third-party pricing vendors to price the investment securities portfolio in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of the Fair Value Topic and reviews the pricing methodologies utilized by the pricing vendors to ensure that the fair value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance. First Financial’s pricing process

includes a series of quality assurance activities where prices are compared to recent market conditions, historical prices and other independent pricing services. Further, the Company periodically validates the fair value of a sample of securities in the portfolio by comparing the fair values to prices from other independent sources for the same or similar securities. First Financial analyzes unusual or significant variances, conducts additional research with the pricing vendor, and if necessary, takes appropriate action based on its findings. The results of the quality assurance process are incorporated into the selection of pricing providers by the portfolio manager.

Derivatives. The fair values of derivative instruments are based primarily on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts at the reporting date, using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves which represents the cost to terminate the swap if First Financial should choose to do so. Additionally, First Financial utilizes an internally-developed model to value the credit risk component of derivative assets and liabilities, which is recorded as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative asset or liability on the reporting date. Derivative instruments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Nonperforming loans. The fair value of nonperforming loans are specifically reviewed for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of impairment to be allocated to the ACL. Fair value is generally measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third-party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based on an outside appraisal, if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower financial statements. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate (Level 3). Nonperforming loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period expected to occur as provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

OREO. Assets acquired through loan foreclosure are recorded at fair value less costs to sell, with any difference between the fair value of the property and the carrying value of the loan recorded as a charge-off. If the fair value is higher than the carrying amount of the loan, the excess is recognized first as a recovery and then as noninterest income. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in noninterest expense. The carrying value of OREO is not re-measured to fair value on a recurring basis, but is subject to fair value adjustments when the carrying value differs from the fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based on recent real estate appraisals and is updated at least annually. The Company classifies OREO in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:


	Fair value measurements using
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Assets/liabilities at fair value
September 30, 2020
Assets
Investment securities available-for-sale	$	103	$	2,964,105	$	40,755	$	3,004,963
Interest rate derivative contracts	0		208,443		0		208,443
Foreign exchange derivative contracts	0		72,433		0		72,433
Total	$	103	$	3,244,981	$	40,755	$	3,285,839

Liabilities
Interest rate derivative contracts	$	0	$	209,401	$	0	$	209,401
Foreign exchange derivative contracts	0		72,433		0		72,433
Total	$	0	$	281,834	$	0	$	281,834


	Fair value measurements using
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Assets/liabilities at fair value
December 31, 2019
Assets
Investment securities available-for-sale	$	100	$	2,842,794	$	9,190	$	2,852,084
Interest rate derivative contracts	0		73,558		0		73,558
Foreign exchange derivative contracts	0		39,172		0		39,172
Total	$	100	$	2,955,524	$	9,190	$	2,964,814

Liabilities
Interest rate derivative contracts	$	0	$	73,750	$	0	$	73,750
Foreign exchange derivative contracts	$	0	$	39,172	$	0	$	39,172
Total	$	0	$	112,922	$	0	$	112,922

The following table presents a reconciliation for certain AFS securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019.


	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(dollars in thousands)	2020		2019		2020		2019
Beginning balance	$	41,577	$	12,798	$	9,190	$	14,715
Accretion (amortization)	(9)		5		10		(557)
Increase (decrease) in fair value	12		0		(26)		33
Settlements	(825)		(2,940)		31,581		(4,328)
Ending balance	$	40,755	$	9,863	$	40,755	$	9,863

Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Adjustments to the fair market value of these assets usually result from the application of fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.


	Fair value measurements using
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
September 30, 2020
Assets

Impaired loans	$	0	$	0	$	16,030
OREO	0		0		484


	Fair value measurements using
(Dollars in thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
December 31, 2019
Assets

Impaired loans	$	0	$	0	$	9,268
OREO	0		0		1,088

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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