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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
 INCOME TAXES

For the third quarter 2014, income tax expense was $7.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.0%, compared with income tax expense of $7.6 million and an effective tax rate of 33.9% for the comparable period in 2013. For the first nine months of 2014, income tax expense was $22.3 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 32.4%, compared with income tax expense of $20.5 million, and an effective tax rate of 31.5% for the comparable period in 2013. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the third quarter 2014, as compared to the same period in 2013, was primarily the result of higher tax-exempt income earned in 2014 and lower state tax expense, partially offset by non-deductible acquisition costs. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, as compared to the same periods in 2013, was primarily the result of a favorable tax reversal related to both an intercompany tax obligation associated with an unconsolidated former Irwin subsidiary as well as a favorable change in state tax laws in 2013, partially offset by higher tax-exempt income earned in 2014.

First Financial had no FASB ASC Topic 740-10 unrecognized tax benefits recorded at September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.  Further, the Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.

First Financial regularly reviews its tax positions and establishes reserves for income tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether it is more likely than not that the tax uncertainty would be sustained upon challenge by the appropriate tax authorities, which would then result in additional taxes, penalties and interest due.  Management determined that no reserve for income tax-related uncertainties was necessary as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

First Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state and local income tax in several jurisdictions.  Tax years prior to 2011 have been closed and are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations. The tax year 2011 is currently under examination by the federal taxing authority. At this time, First Financial is not aware of any material impact to the Company's financial position and results of operations as a result of this examination. Tax years 2012 and 2013 remain open to examination by the federal taxing authority.

First Financial is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2010.  Tax years 2010 through 2013 remain open to state and local examination in various jurisdictions.