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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
 INCOME TAXES

For the third quarter 2013, income tax expense was $7.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 33.9%, compared with income tax expense of $8.9 million and an effective tax rate of 35.4% for the comparable period in 2012. For the first nine months of 2013, income tax expense was $20.5 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 31.5%, compared with income tax expense of $27.2 million and an effective tax rate of 34.8% for the comparable period in 2012. The decline in the effective tax rate for the third quarter 2013 as compared to the third quarter 2012 was primarily the result of state tax planning strategies implemented during 2013, including the formation of a captive real estate investment trust, as well as higher income earned on tax-exempt investment securities. Similarly, the decline in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 was the result of state tax planning strategies and higher income earned on tax-exempt investment securities as well as favorable tax reversals related to an intercompany tax obligation associated with an unconsolidated former Irwin subsidiary and an adjustment to deferred tax liabilities relating to a favorable change in state tax laws in 2013.

At September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, First Financial had no FASB ASC Topic 740-10 unrecognized tax benefits recorded.  First Financial does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.

First Financial recognizes interest and penalties on income tax assessments or income tax refunds in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of noninterest expense.

First Financial regularly reviews its tax positions and establishes reserves for income tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether it is more likely than not that the tax uncertainty would be sustained upon challenge by the appropriate tax authorities which would then result in additional taxes, penalties and interest due.  These evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates and may be susceptible to significant change.  Provision for tax reserves, if any, is included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management determined that no reserve for income tax-related uncertainties was necessary as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

First Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state and local income tax in several jurisdictions.  Tax years prior to 2010 have been closed and are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations. Tax years 2010 through 2012 remain open to examination by the federal taxing authority.

First Financial is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2009.  Tax years 2009 through 2012 remain open to state and local examination in various jurisdictions.