Debt

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Debt

Debt

Convertible Senior Notes

On April 15, 2019, the Company sold $80.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.500% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The 2024 Notes were sold pursuant to an indenture, dated April 15, 2019, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “2024 Indenture”). The 2024 Notes pay interest at a rate equal to 4.500% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2019. Interest accrues on the 2024 Notes from the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from April 15, 2019. Unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased, the 2024 Notes mature on April 15, 2024.

On February 10, 2020, the Company sold $120.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes” and, together with the 2024 Notes, the “Notes”). The 2026 Notes were sold pursuant to an indenture, dated February 10, 2020 (the “2026 Indenture” and, together with the 2024 Indenture, the “Indentures”), between the

Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. The 2026 Notes pay interest at a rate equal to 2.875% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2020. Interest accrues on the 2026 Notes from the last date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly provided for, from February 10, 2020. Unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased, the 2026 Notes mature on April 15, 2026.

The Company used approximately $66.3 million (excluding cash payments relating to accrued interest and fractional shares) from its sale of the 2026 Notes and issued 722,423 shares of common stock at $32.43 per share out of treasury stock with an average cost basis of $3.37 per share to repurchase approximately $66.3 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2024 Notes through individually negotiated transactions. Of the total price paid for the 2024 Notes, $59.0 million was allocated to the 2024 Notes settlement, $30.8 million was allocated to equity, and $1.0 million was used to pay off accrued interest on the 2024 Notes. The consideration transferred was allocated to the liability and equity components of the 2024 Notes using the equivalent rate that reflected the borrowing rate for a similar non-convertible debt instrument immediately prior to settlement. The transaction resulted in a loss on settlement of convertible notes of $8.1 million, which is recorded as a Loss on extinguishment of debt in the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. The loss represents the difference between (i) the fair value of the liability component and (ii) the sum of the carrying value of the debt component and any unamortized debt issuance costs at the time of settlement.

The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by estimating the fair value of similar notes that do not have associated convertible features. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the fair value amount of the Notes. The valuation model used in determining the fair value of the liability component for the Notes includes inputs, such as the implied debt yield within the nonconvertible borrowing rate. The implied estimated effective rate of the liability component of the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes was 10.2% and 7.3%, respectively.

The Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company. The 2024 Notes and the 2026 Notes are convertible, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder, upon the occurrence of specified events or certain fundamental changes set forth in the Indentures prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding October 15, 2023 and October 15, 2025, respectively; and, thereafter, at any time until the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding maturity. The 2024 Notes are convertible into Company common stock at an initial conversion rate of 35.0217 shares per $1,000 principal amount and the 2026 Notes are convertible into Company common stock at an initial conversion rate of 23.2722 shares per $1,000 principal amount. Upon conversion, the Company may elect to settle by paying or delivering either solely cash, shares of Company common stock or a combination of cash and shares of Company common stock.

In accordance with ASC Topic 470-20 Debt with Conversion and Other Options — Beneficial Conversion Features, the initial measurement of the 2024 Notes at fair value resulted in a liability of $62.4 million and as such, the calculated discount resulted in an implied value of the convertible feature recognized in additional paid in capital of $17.6 million; and the initial measurement of the 2026 Notes at fair value resulted in a liability of $93.8 million and as such, the calculated discount resulted in an implied value of the convertible feature recognized in additional paid in capital of $26.2 million. Issuance costs for the Notes amounted to $4.9 million and $4.2 million for the 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes, respectively. These costs were allocated to debt and equity components on a ratable basis. For the 2024 Notes this amounted to $3.8 million and $1.1 million to the debt and equity components, respectively. For the 2026 Notes this amounted to $3.3 million and $0.9 million to the debt and equity components, respectively.

The Indentures contain covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability to merge, consolidate or sell, or otherwise dispose of, substantially all of its assets and customary Events of Default (as defined in the Indentures).

In connection with the sale of the 2026 Notes, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4.4 million in the first six months of 2020 as a result of the creation of a deferred tax liability associated with the portion of the 2026 Notes that was classified within shareholders' equity. While GAAP requires the offset of the deferred tax liability to be recorded in additional paid in capital, consistent with the equity portion of the 2026 Notes, the creation of the deferred tax liability produced evidence of recoverability of the Company's net deferred tax assets which resulted in the release of a valuation allowance, totaling $4.4 million, reflected as an income tax benefit in the first six months of 2020.

Credit Facility

In connection with, and to partially fund the Cash Consideration for the Punchh Acquisition, on April 8, 2021, the Company entered into the Owl Rock Credit Agreement. The Owl Rock Credit Agreement provides for a term loan in the initial aggregate principal amount of $180.0 million (the “Credit Facility” and, the loans thereunder, the “Term Loan”). Issuance costs, which included a 2% Original Issue Discount, amounted to $9.3 million with net proceeds amounting to $170.7 million. The Credit

Facility may be increased by up to $25.0 million, plus an additional unlimited amount subject to compliance with a first lien net annual recurring revenue leverage ratio test of 2.10 to 1.00.

The Term Loan matures on April 8, 2025 and bear interest at a rate equal to either a base rate plus a margin of 3.75% or a Eurocurrency rate plus a margin of 4.75%, as selected by the Company. Voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan, as well as certain mandatory prepayments of the Term Loan, require payment of a prepayment premium of 2.0% during the first year of the Credit Facility and 1.0% during the second and third year of the Credit Facility. The Term Loan is secured by a first lien on substantially all of the Company's and the subsidiary guarantors' assets.

Under the Owl Rock Credit Agreement, the Company is required to maintain liquidity of at least $20.0 million and a first lien net annual recurring revenue leverage ratio of no greater than the level set forth in the Credit Facility for the relevant quarter, which starts at 2.60 to 1.00 and declines over time to 1.30 to 1.00.

The Owl Rock Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that restrict the Company and certain of its subsidiaries ability to incur additional indebtedness, incur or permit to exist liens on assets, make investments and acquisitions, consolidate or merge, engage in asset sales and pay dividends, of which the Company was in compliance for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Obligations under the Owl Rock Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon certain customary events of default (subject to grace or cure periods, as appropriate).

The following table summarizes information about the net carrying amounts of the Notes and the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2021:

(in thousands)	2024 Notes		2026 Notes		Owl Rock Credit Agreement
Principal amount of notes outstanding	$	13,750	$	120,000	$	180,000
Unamortized discount and unamortized debt issuance cost	(2,271)		(23,962)		(8,789)
Total long-term portion of notes payable	$	11,479	$	96,038	$	171,211

The following tables summarizes interest expense recognized on the Notes and on the Credit Facility:

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Contractual interest expense	$	3,196	$	1,000
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount	1,737		1,102
Total interest expense	$	4,933	$	2,102

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Contractual interest expense	$	4,213	$	2,015
Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount	2,917		2,059
Total interest expense	$	7,130	$	4,074

In connection with the acquisition of AccSys, LLC (otherwise known as “Restaurant Magic”) in December 2019, the Company entered into a $2.0 million subordinated promissory note. The note bears interest at 5.75% per annum, with monthly payments of principal and interest in the amount of $60.6 thousand payable beginning January 15, 2020 through maturity on December 15, 2022. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of the subordinated promissory note was $1.0 million of which $0.7 million was in the current portion of long-term debt.

The following table summarizes the future principal payments as of June 30, 2021 (in thousands):

2021, remaining	$	338
2022	705
2023	—
2024	13,750
2025	180,000
Thereafter	120,000
Total	$	314,793