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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT

NOTE 13—DEBT

The carrying values of our long-term debt obligations are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

$

801

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Term Facility

 

$

746

 

 

$

-

 

Term Facility

 

 

2,220

 

 

 

23

 

10.625% senior notes

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

-

 

Structured equipment financing

 

 

32

 

 

 

-

 

North Ocean 105 construction financing

 

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

Current debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

4,306

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term Facility

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,243

 

10.625% senior notes

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,300

 

North Ocean 105 construction financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

16

 

Less: current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

(30

)

Less: unamortized debt issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

(136

)

Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs

 

$

-

 

 

$

3,393

 

 

As a result of the debt compliance matters discussed below, and substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, we determined that the classification of all of our long-term debt obligations, including finance lease obligations, was current as of December 31, 2019. Accordingly, those obligations have been recorded within Current Liabilities on the Balance Sheet.

Superpriority Credit Agreement

On October 21, 2019, McDermott, as a guarantor, entered into a superpriority senior secured credit agreement (the “Superpriority Credit Agreement”) with three of our wholly owned subsidiaries, McDermott Technology (Americas), Inc. (“MTA”), McDermott Technology (US), Inc. (“MTUS”), and McDermott Technology, B.V. (“MTBV”), as co-borrowers (collectively, the “Borrowers”), a syndicate of lenders and letter of credit issuers, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent for the New Term Facility (as defined below), and Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as administrative agent for the New LC Facility (as defined below).

The Superpriority Credit Agreement provides for borrowings and letters of credit in an aggregate principal amount of $1.7 billion, consisting of (1) a $1.3 billion term loan facility (the “New Term Facility”) and (2) a $400 million letter of credit facility (the “New LC Facility”). Proceeds of the loans under the New Term Facility are to be used for general corporate purposes and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Superpriority Credit Agreement and related transactions.

Upon the closing of the Superpriority Credit Agreement, we were provided access to $650 million of capital, comprised of $550 million under the New Term Facility, before reduction for related fees and expenses, and $100 million under the New LC Facility (“Tranche A”).

On December 1, 2019, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Superpriority Credit Agreement (the “Superpriority Amendment”), which amended the Superpriority Credit Agreement to, among other things: (1) waive certain conditions precedent to the Tranche B funding to facilitate such funding; (2) provide for the acknowledgement and consent by the lenders under the Superpriority Credit Agreement of our compliance with required business plan milestones; and (3) modify the cross-default provisions contained in the Superpriority Credit Agreement related to the failure to pay interest on the Senior Notes. Upon signing of the Superpriority Amendment and in connection with the funding of Tranche B under the Superpriority Credit Agreement, we were provided with access to $350 million of capital, comprised of $250 million under the New Term Facility and $100 million under the New LC Facility (“Tranche B”).

 

Certain features within the Superpriority Credit Agreement were identified as embedded derivatives and, therefore, bifurcated. The fair value of the embedded derivatives, which was determined using a discounted cash flow approach, was $60 million as of October 21, 2019. The embedded derivatives were recognized as a reduction to the debt outstanding under the Superpriority Credit Agreement and recorded in accrued liabilities. The fair value of the embedded derivatives, re-measured as of December 31, 2019, was $28 million. Changes in fair value have been recorded in interest expense, net. The inputs to the fair value measurement of the embedded derivatives are unobservable and reflect our estimates of forward yield, using a risk-free rate and a USD Energy CCC yield curve and thus represent a level 3 input.

As of December 31, 2019, we had $800 million in borrowings outstanding under the New Term facility, prior to bifurcation of $60 million of embedded derivatives discussed above, and there were $200 million of letters of credit issued (or deemed issued) under the New LC Facility.

On January 9, 2020, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Superpriority Agreement (the “Superpriority Amendment No. 2”). The Superpriority Amendment No. 2: (1) amended, among other things, the events of default under the Superpriority Credit Agreement to provide that through January 21, 2020 the acceleration of the Senior Notes would not constitute an event of default; and (2) allows ordinary course auto-renewals of letters of credit despite any acceleration, bankruptcy or other event of default.

The indebtedness and other obligations under the Superpriority Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by McDermott and substantially all of its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Superpriority Guarantors”), other than several captive insurance subsidiaries and certain other designated or immaterial subsidiaries. The indebtedness and other obligations under the Superpriority Credit Agreement are secured by super-priority liens on substantially all of the Borrowers’, McDermott’s and the other Superpriority Guarantors’ assets.

The New Term Facility and the New LC Facility will bear interest at the Borrowers’ option at either (1) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 10.00% per year, or (2) the base rate plus a margin of 9.00% per year. The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the New Term Facility and the new LC facility was 11.99%, inclusive of the applicable margin during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Borrowers are charged a commitment fee of 1.50% per year on the daily amount of the unused portions of the commitments under the New LC Facility. Additionally, with respect to all letters of credit outstanding under the New LC Facility, the Borrowers are charged a fronting fee of 0.50% per year. The Borrowers are also required to pay issuance fees and other fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of letters of credit under the New LC Facility. We paid upfront fees, commitment fees, agent fees and other fees to certain lenders, arrangers and agents for the Superpriority Credit Agreement.

The Superpriority Credit Agreement includes mandatory commitment reductions and prepayment requirements in connection with certain asset sales and casualty events. In addition, the Borrowers will be required to make an annual prepayment of loans under the New Term Facility and reduce commitments under the New LC Facility with 75% of “excess cash flow” (as defined in the Superpriority Credit Agreement). The Superpriority Credit Agreement otherwise only requires periodic interest payments until maturity. Certain mandatory prepayments and voluntary prepayments of loans under the New Term Facility must be accompanied by the payment of a premium of (x) during the first six months after the closing (other than with respect prepayments for certain asset sales), up to the greater of 3.0% of the aggregate principal amount of term loans being repaid and the sum of the present values of the term loans, being repaid, the accrued interest on such term loans and 3.0% of the principal amount of such term loans and (y) during the period after the first six months after the closing but prior to the end of the first 18 months (and with respect to prepayments for certain asset sales), 3.0% of the aggregate principal amount of term loans being repaid. The Borrowers may terminate in whole or reduce in part the unused portion of the New LC Facility at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to certain notice requirements.

The Superpriority Credit Agreement requires us to comply with the following financial covenants:

 

limitations on specified variances from receipts and disbursements set forth in our budget;

 

minimum Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Superpriority Credit Agreement), tested on a trailing four-quarters basis at the end of each fiscal quarter;

 

minimum liquidity of no less than $75 million at any time; and

 

maximum project charges to specified projects for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 not to exceed $260 million.

The Superpriority Credit Agreement contains various affirmative covenants, including requirements that:

 

McDermott appoint a Chief Transformation Officer, to report to McDermott’s CEO and Board of Directors (the “Board”);

 

concurrently with the funding of Tranche B, McDermott issue equity, so that participating lenders receive equity in McDermott totaling up to an aggregate of 15% of McDermott’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock (on a pro rata basis relative to each lender’s commitment amount); and

 

in addition to customary periodic financial reporting obligations, McDermott deliver periodic cash flow forecasts and variance reports to the lenders under the Superpriority Credit Agreement.

Superpriority Credit Agreement Covenants—The Superpriority Credit Agreement includes the following financial covenants:

 

(a) as of any Variance Testing Date (as defined in the Superpriority Credit Agreement), we shall not allow (i) our aggregate cumulative actual total receipts for such variance testing period to be less than the projected amount therefor set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget (as defined in the Superpriority Credit Agreement) by more than 20%, (ii) the aggregate cumulative actual total disbursements (A) for the variance testing period to exceed the projected amount therefor set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget by more than 20% and (B) for each week within such variance testing period, to exceed the projected amount therefor set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget by more than 20%, with respect to each of the first week and on a cumulative basis for the two-week period ending with the second week of such variance testing, in each case of such variance testing period and (b) at any time, our liquidity shall not be less than $100 million.

 

beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019, our adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Superpriority Credit Agreement) for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period for which consolidated financial statements have been delivered pursuant to the Superpriority Credit Agreement shall not be less than the minimum amount set forth below as set forth opposite such ended fiscal quarter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test Period End Date

  

Adjusted

EBITDA

(In millions)

 

December 31, 2019

  

$

430

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

470

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

530

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

880

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

960

 

March 31, 2021

 

 

1,090

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

The minimum liquidity (as defined in the Superpriority Credit Agreement, but generally meaning the sum of McDermott’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus unused commitments under the Superpriority Credit Agreement available for revolving borrowings) shall be $75 million.

In addition, the Superpriority Credit Agreement contains various covenants that, among other restrictions, limit our ability to:

 

 

incur or assume indebtedness;

 

grant or assume liens;

 

make acquisitions or engage in mergers;

 

sell, transfer, assign or convey assets;

 

make investments;

 

repurchase equity and make dividends and certain other restricted payments;

 

change the nature of our business;

 

engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

enter into burdensome agreements;

 

modify our organizational documents;

 

enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

make capital expenditures;

 

enter into speculative hedging contracts; and

 

make prepayments on certain junior debt.

The Superpriority Credit Agreement contains events of default that we believe are customary for a senior secured credit facility. If an event of default relating to a bankruptcy or other insolvency event occurs, all obligations under the Superpriority Credit Agreement will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the Superpriority Credit Agreement, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the Superpriority Credit Agreement and exercise other rights and remedies. In addition, if any event of default exists under the Superpriority Credit Agreement, the lenders may commence foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.

Credit Agreement

On May 10, 2018, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders and letter of credit issuers, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent for a term facility under the Credit Agreement, and Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as administrative agent for the other facilities under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement provides for borrowings and letters of credit in the aggregate principal amount of $4.7 billion, consisting of the following:

 

a $2.26 billion senior secured, seven-year term loan facility (the “Term Facility”), the full amount of which was borrowed, and $319.3 million of which has been deposited into a restricted cash collateral account (the “LC Account”) to secure reimbursement obligations in respect of up to $310.0 million of letters of credit (the “Term Facility Letters of Credit”);

 

a $1.0 billion senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”); and

 

a $1.44 billion senior secured letter of credit facility (the “LC Facility”), which includes a $50 million increase pursuant to an Increase and Joinder Agreement we entered into with Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. as of May 24, 2019.

The Credit Agreement provides that:

 

 

Term Facility Letters of Credit can be issued in an amount up to the amount on deposit in the LC Account ($319.7 million at December 31, 2019), less an amount equal to approximately 3% of such amount on deposit (to be held as a reserve for related letter of credit fees), not to exceed $310 million;

 

subject to compliance with the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement, the full amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is available for revolving loans;

 

subject to our utilization in full of our capacity to issue Term Facility Letters of Credit, the full amount of the Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of performance letters of credit and up to $200 million of the Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of financial letters of credit; and

 

the full unused amount of the LC Facility is available for the issuance of performance letters of credit.

Borrowings are available under the Revolving Credit Facility for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Certain existing letters of credit outstanding under our previously existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2017 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), and certain existing letters of credit outstanding under CB&I’s previously existing credit facilities have been deemed issued under the Credit Agreement, and letters of credit were issued under the Credit Agreement to backstop certain other existing letters of credit issued for the account of McDermott, CB&I and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates.

The Credit Agreement includes mandatory commitment reductions and prepayments in connection with, among other things, certain asset sales and casualty events.  In addition, we are required to make annual prepayments of term loans under the Term Facility and cash collateralize letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility and the LC Facility with 75% of excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

On October 21, 2019, we entered into Consent and Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment”). The Credit Agreement Amendment, among other things, amended our leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio and minimum liquidity covenant for each fiscal quarter through December 31, 2021. The Credit Agreement Amendment also modified certain affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default to, among other things, make changes to allow for the incurrence of indebtedness and pledge of assets under the Superpriority Credit Agreement and eliminate our reinvestment rights with respect to proceeds from asset sales. The Credit Agreement Amendment also modified the participation fees we are charged for letters of credit, as described below.

On December 1, 2019, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment No. 2”). The Credit Agreement No. 2 amended, among other things, the events of default under the Credit Agreement to provide that, for so long as the Forbearance Agreement (as defined below) was in effect and the Senior Notes were not accelerated, the failure to make the payment of $69 million of interest on the Senior Notes would not constitute an event of default.

On January 9, 2020, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Amendment No. 3”). The Credit Agreement Amendment No. 3: (1) amended, among other things, the events of default under the Credit Agreement to provide that through January 21, 2020, the acceleration of the Senior Notes would not constitute an event of default under the Credit Agreement; and (2) allows ordinary course auto-renewals of letters of credit despite any acceleration, bankruptcy or other event of default.

Term Facility—As of December 31, 2019, we had $2.2 billion of borrowings outstanding under the Term Facility. Proceeds from our borrowing under the Term Facility were used, together with proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes and cash on hand, (1) to consummate the Combination in 2018, including the repayment of certain existing indebtedness of CB&I and its subsidiaries, (2) to redeem $500 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.000% second-lien notes, (3) to prepay existing indebtedness under, and to terminate in full, the Prior Credit Agreement, and (4) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Combination, the Credit Agreement and the issuance of the Senior Notes.

Principal under the Term Facility is payable quarterly and interest is assessed at either (1) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 5.00% per year or (2) the base rate (the highest of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, the Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%, or the administrative agent’s prime rate) plus a margin of 4.00%, subject to a 1.0% floor with respect to the Eurodollar rate and is payable periodically dependent upon the interest rate in effect during the period. On May 8, 2018, we entered into a U.S. dollar interest rate swap arrangement to mitigate exposure associated with cash flow variability on $1.94 billion of the $2.26 billion Term Facility. However, due to circumstances described in Note 2, Basis of Presentations and Significant Accounting Policies, our hedge accounting under this arrangement ceased as of December 31, 2019. This resulted in a weighted average interest rate of 7.70%, inclusive of the applicable margin during the period ended December 31, 2019. The Credit Agreement requires us to prepay a portion of the term loans made under the Term Facility on the last day of each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to $5.65 million.

The future scheduled maturities of the Term Facility are:

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2020

 

$

23

 

2021

 

 

23

 

2022

 

 

23

 

2023

 

 

23

 

2024

 

 

23

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,105

 

 

 

$

2,220

 

 

Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, there were approximately $305 million of Term Facility letters of credit issued (including $49 million of financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement, leaving approximately $5 million of available capacity under the Term Facility.

Revolving Credit Facility and LC Facility—We have a $1.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility which is scheduled to expire in May 2023. As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately $801 million in borrowings and $194 million of letters of credit outstanding (including $49 million of financial letters of credit) under the Revolving Credit Facility, leaving $5 million of available capacity under this facility. During 2019, the maximum outstanding borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility was $801 million.

We also have a $1.440 billion LC Facility that is scheduled to expire in May 2023. As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately $1.252 billion of letters of credit outstanding, leaving $188 million of available capacity under the LC Facility.

Under the Revolving Credit Facility, interest will be assessed at either the base rate plus a floating margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.25% (3.25% at December 31, 2019) or the Eurodollar rate plus a floating margin ranging from 3.75% to 4.25% (4.25% at December 31, 2019), in each case depending on our leverage ratio (calculated quarterly). We are charged a commitment fee of 0.50% per year on the daily amount of the unused portions of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility and the LC Facility. Additionally, with respect to all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, we are charged a fronting fee of 0.25% per year and, with respect to all letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and the LC Facility and issued prior to the Credit Agreement Amendment, we are charged a participation fee of (i) between 3.75% to 4.25% (4.25% at December 31, 2019) per year in respect of financial letters of credit and (ii) between 1.875% to 2.125% (2.125% at December 31, 2019) per year in respect of performance letters of credit, in each case depending on our leverage ratio (calculated quarterly). After the Credit Agreement Amendment, we are now charged a 5% participation fee on any outstanding letter of credit for any newly issued letter of credit and with respect to any increase in the amount of any existing letter of credit. We are also required to pay customary issuance fees and other fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of letters of credit under the Credit Agreement.

Credit Agreement Covenants—The Credit Agreement, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, includes the following financial covenants that are tested on a quarterly basis:

 

the minimum permitted fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is (i)  0.70:1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2019 through June 30, 2020; (ii) 1.10:1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020; (iii) 1.20:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2021; (iv) 1.40:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021; (v) 1.30:1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021; and (vi) 1.50:1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after December 31, 2021.

 

the maximum permitted leverage ratio is (i)  11.70:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019; (ii) 11.60:1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020; (iii) 10.30:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020; (iv) 6.50:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2020; (v) 6.00:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2020; (vi) 5.30:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2021; (vii) 4.80:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2021; (viii) 4.70:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021; (ix) 4.80:1.00 for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2021; and (x) 3.25:1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after December 31, 2021.

 

the minimum liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement, but generally meaning the sum of McDermott’s unrestricted cash and cash equivalents plus unused commitments under the Credit Agreement available for revolving borrowings) is $200 million.

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains various covenants that, among other restrictions, limit our ability to:

 

 

incur or assume indebtedness;

 

grant or assume liens;

 

make acquisitions or engage in mergers;

 

sell, transfer, assign or convey assets;

 

make investments;

 

repurchase equity and make dividends and certain other restricted payments;

 

change the nature of our business;

 

engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

enter into burdensome agreements;

 

modify our organizational documents;

 

enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

make capital expenditures;

 

enter into speculative hedging contracts; and

 

make prepayments on certain junior debt.

The Credit Agreement contains events of default that we believe are customary for a secured credit facility. If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency event occurs, all obligations under the Credit Agreement will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement and exercise other rights and remedies. In addition, if any event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may commence foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.

Letter of Credit Agreement

On October 30, 2018, we, as a guarantor, entered into a Letter of Credit Agreement (the “Letter of Credit Agreement) with McDermott Technology (Americas), Inc., McDermott Technology (US), Inc. and McDermott Technology, B.V., each a wholly owned subsidiary of ours, as co-applicants, and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent.  The Letter of Credit Agreement provides for a facility for extensions of credit in the form of performance letters of credit in the aggregate face amount of up to $230 million (the “$230 Million LC Facility” or the “2021 LC Facility”). The $230 Million LC Facility is scheduled to expire in December 2021. The obligations under the Letter of Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by us and substantially all of our wholly owned subsidiaries, other than the co-applicants (which are directly obligated thereunder) and several captive insurance subsidiaries and certain other designated or immaterial subsidiaries.  The liens securing the $230 Million LC Facility will rank equal in priority with the liens securing obligations under the Credit Agreement.  The Letter of Credit Agreement includes financial and other covenants and provisions relating to events of default that are substantially the same as those in the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2019, there were approximately $228 million of letters of credit issued (or deemed issued) under the $230 Million LC Facility, leaving approximately $2 million of available capacity.

On October 21, 2019, we entered into Consent and Amendment No. 1 to the Letter of Credit Agreement (the “LC Agreement Amendment”). The LC Agreement Amendment amends, among other things, the compliance levels for McDermott’s leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio for each fiscal quarter through December 31, 2021. The LC Agreement Amendment also modifies (i) the event of default provisions and (ii) covenant provisions in the same manner as provided in the Credit Agreement Amendment. The LC Agreement Amendment also modifies the participation fee we are charged for newly issued letters of credit or with respect to any increase in the amount of any existing letter of credit to 5%.

On December 1, 2019, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Letter of Credit Agreement (the “Letter of Credit Agreement Amendment No. 2”). The Letter of Credit Agreement No. 2 amended, among other things, the events of default under the Letter of Credit Agreement to provide that, for so long as the Forbearance Agreement (as defined below) was in effect and the Senior Notes were not accelerated, the failure to make the payment of $69 million of interest on the Senior Notes would not constitute an event of default.

On January 9, 2020, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Letter of Credit Agreement (the “Letter of Credit Agreement Amendment No. 3”). The Letter of Credit Agreement Amendment No. 3: (1) amended, among other things, the events of default under the Letter of Credit Agreement to provide that through January 21, 2020, the acceleration of the Senior Notes would not constitute an event of default under the Letter of Credit Agreement; and (2) allows ordinary course auto-renewals of letters of credit despite any acceleration, bankruptcy or other event of default.

Senior Notes

On April 18, 2018, we issued $1.3 billion in aggregate principal of Senior Notes, pursuant to an indenture we entered into with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Senior Notes Indenture”). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, and the Senior Notes are scheduled to mature in May 2024. However, at any time or from time to time on or after May 1, 2021, we may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, together with accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on May 1 of the years indicated:

 

Year

 

Optional redemption

price

 

2021

 

 

105.313

%

2022

 

 

102.656

%

2023 and thereafter

 

 

100.000

%

 

In addition, prior to May 1, 2021, we may redeem up to 35.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes, in an amount not greater than the net cash proceeds of one or more qualified equity offerings (as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture) at a redemption price equal to 110.625% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the date of redemption (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), subject to certain limitations and other requirements.  The Senior Notes may also be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to May 1, 2021 at our option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed, plus the applicable premium (as defined in the Senior Notes Indenture) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of the holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

On November 1, 2019, a scheduled interest payment of approximately $69 million was due on the Senior Notes. On November 1, 2019, we did not pay the scheduled interest payment and entered into a 30-day grace period to defer the interest payment in accordance with the Senior Notes Indenture. If we do not make the interest payment within the 30-day grace period, an event of default will have occurred pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes Indenture. Upon an event of default, the trustee of the Senior Notes or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes then outstanding may declare the principal of and accrued interest on the Senior Notes to be immediately due and payable.

On December 1, 2019, we entered into a Forbearance Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) with an ad hoc group (the “Ad Hoc Group”) of holders of approximately 35% of the Senior Notes. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, the Ad Hoc Group has agreed to forbear from the exercise of certain rights and remedies under the Indenture and supporting documents, including agreeing not to accelerate the Senior Notes obligations (and to instruct the trustee not to accelerate the Senior Notes obligations) as a result of the failure to make the $69 million interest payment. They have agreed to continue this forbearance until January 15, 2020.

Senior Notes Covenants—The Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to: (1) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; (2) make investments or certain other restricted payments; (3) pay dividends or distributions on our capital stock or purchase or redeem our subordinated indebtedness; (4) sell assets; (5) create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; (6) create certain liens; (7) sell all or substantially all of our assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; (8) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (9) create unrestricted subsidiaries. Those covenants are subject to various exceptions and limitations.

Other Financing Arrangements

North Ocean (“NO”) Financing―On September 30, 2010, McDermott International, Inc., as guarantor, and NO 105 AS, in which we then had a 75% ownership interest, as borrower, entered into a financing agreement to pay a portion of the construction costs of the NO 105.  Borrowings under the agreement are secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of the equity of NO 105 AS, a mortgage on the NO 105, and a lien on substantially all of the other assets of NO 105 AS. The financing agreement requires principal repayment in 17 consecutive semiannual installments of approximately $4 million, which commenced on October 1, 2012.

As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding borrowing under this facility was approximately $8 million and is scheduled to mature in 2020.

Receivables Factoring ―During 2019, we sold, without recourse, approximately $65 million of receivables under an uncommitted receivables purchase agreement in Mexico at a discount rate of applicable LIBOR plus a margin of 1.40%-2.00% and Interbank Equilibrium Interest Rate in Mexico plus a margin of 1.40% - 1.70%. We recorded approximately $2 million of factoring costs in other operating expense during 2019. Ten percent of the receivables sold are withheld and received on the due date of the original invoice. We have received cash, net of fees and amounts withheld, of approximately $57 million under these arrangements during 2019.

Structured Equipment Financing―In the second quarter of 2019, we entered into a $37 million uncommitted revolving re-invoicing facility for the settlement of certain equipment supplier invoices. As of December 31, 2019, we received approximately $32 million under this arrangement, with repayment obligations maturing in January 2020. Interest expense and origination fees associated with this facility were not material.

Uncommitted Facilities—We are party to a number of short-term uncommitted bilateral credit facilities and surety bond arrangements (the “Uncommitted Facilities”) across several geographic regions, as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Uncommitted

Line Capacity

 

 

Utilized

 

 

Uncommitted

Line

Capacity

 

 

Utilized

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Bank Guarantee and Bilateral Letter of Credit (1)

 

$

1,842

 

 

$

1,293

 

 

$

1,669

 

 

$

1,060

 

Surety Bonds (2)

 

 

835

 

 

 

601

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

475

 

 

(3)

Approximately $175 million of this capacity is available only upon provision of an equivalent amount of cash collateral.

 

(4)

Excludes approximately $312 million of surety bonds maintained on behalf of CB&I’s former Capital Services Operations, which were sold to CSVC Acquisition Corp (“CSVC”) in June 2017. We also continue to maintain guarantees on behalf of CB&I’s former Capital Services Operations business and we are entitled to an indemnity from CSVC for the surety bonds and guarantees.

 

The financial institutions that provide the Uncommitted Facilities have no obligation to issue letters of credit or bank guarantees, or to post surety bonds, on our behalf, and they may be able to demand that we provide them with cash or other collateral to backstop these liabilities.

Covenants Compliance

As of December 31, 2019, we were not in compliance with certain covenants and other obligations under our financing arrangements, including (1) the minimum fixed charge coverage and maximum total leverage ratios covenants under the Credit Agreement and the Letter of Credit Agreement; (2) the adjusted EBITDA covenant under the Superpriority Credit Agreement; (3) our obligation to make interest payments as a result of the failure to make the $69 million interest payment due with respect to the Senior Notes; (4) financial covenants under the North Ocean financing agreement; and (5) certain covenants under several of our short-term uncommitted bilateral credit facilities.

The commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases constituted events of default that accelerated our obligations under these facilities. However, the ability of the lenders to exercise remedies was stayed upon commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases and continues to be stayed.

Debtor-in-Possession Financing  

In connection with the RSA and the Chapter 11 Cases, certain Consenting Parties or their affiliates provided us with superpriority debtor-in-possession financing pursuant to the DIP Credit Agreement.  The DIP Credit Agreement provides for, among other things, term loans and letters of credit in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2.81 billion, including: (1) up to $2,067 million under a term loan facility consisting of (a) a $550 million tranche that was made available at closing, (b)  a $650 million tranche that was made available upon entry of the Final DIP Order (as defined in the RSA), (c) a $823 million tranche consisting of the principal amount of term loans outstanding under Tranche A and Tranche B of the New Term Loan Facility under our Superpriority Credit Agreement and accrued interest and fees related to term loans outstanding under Tranche A and Tranche B of the New Term Loan Facility under our Superpriority Credit Agreement and the New LC Facility under our Superpriority Credit Agreement, in each case that was rolled up from the Superpriority Credit Agreement and deemed issued under the DIP Credit Agreement upon entry of the Final DIP Order and (d) a $44 million tranche consisting of the make-whole amount owed to the lenders under our Superpriority Credit Agreement that was rolled up from the Superpriority Credit Agreement and deemed issued under the DIP Credit Agreement upon entry of the Final DIP Order (the “DIP Term Facility”) and (2) up to $743 million under a letter of credit facility consisting of (a)

$300 million made available at closing, (b) $243 million that was made available upon entry of the Final DIP Order and (c) $200 million amount of term loans outstanding under Tranche A and Tranche B of the New LC Facility under our Superpriority Credit Agreement that was rolled up from the Superpriority Credit Agreement and deemed issued under the DIP Credit Agreement upon entry of the Final DIP Order (the “DIP LC Facility” and, together with the DIP Term Facility, the “DIP Facilities”). The Final DIP Order was entered by the Bankruptcy Court on February 24, 2020.

We intend to use proceeds of the DIP Facilities to, among other things: (1) pay certain fees, interest, payments and expenses related to the Chapter 11 Cases; (2) pay adequate protection payments; (3) fund our working capital needs and expenditures during the Chapter 11 proceedings; (4) fund the Carve-Out (as defined below), which accounts for certain administrative, court and legal fees payable in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases; and (5) pay fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by the DIP Facilities.

All loans outstanding under the DIP Term Facility bear interest at an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 9.00% per annum. All undrawn letters of credit under the DIP LC Facility (other than cash secured letters of credit) bear interest at a rate of 9.00% per annum. During the continuance of an event of default, the outstanding amounts under the DIP Facilities would bear interest at an additional 2.00% per annum above the interest rate otherwise applicable.

The lenders under the DIP Facility, Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (“CACIB”), as collateral agent and revolving administrative agent under the DIP Facilities, and Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), as term loan administrative agent under the DIP Term Facility, subject to the Carve-Out (as defined below) and the terms of the Interim DIP Order (as defined in the RSA), at all times: (1) are entitled to joint and several super-priority administrative expense claim status in the Chapter 11 Cases; (2) have a first priority lien on substantially all assets of the Debtors; (3) have a junior lien on any assets of the Debtors subject to a valid, perfected and non-avoidable lien as of the Petition Date, other than such liens securing the obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Superpriority Credit Agreement, the Lloyds’ LC Facility and the 2021 LC Facility; and (4) have a first priority pledge of 100% of the stock and other equity interests in each of McDermott’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. The Debtors’ obligations to the DIP Lenders and the liens and superpriority claims are subject in each case to a carve out (the “Carve-Out”) that accounts for certain administrative, court and legal fees payable in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases.

The DIP Facilities are subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants, including, among other covenants we believe to be customary in debtor-in-possession financings, reporting by the Debtors in the form of a budget and rolling 13-week cash flow forecasts, together with a reasonably detailed written explanation of all material variances from the budget.

Debtor-in-Possession Financial Covenants Covenants—The DIP Facilities include the following financial covenants:

 

as of any Variance Testing Date (as defined in the DIP Facilities), we shall not allow (i) our aggregate cumulative actual total receipts for such variance testing period to be less than the projected amount therefor set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget (as defined in the DIP Facilities) by more than 15%, (ii) our aggregate cumulative actual total disbursements (A) for the variance testing period to exceed the projected amount therefor set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget by more than 15% and (B) for each week within such variance testing period, to exceed the projected amount therefor set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget by more than (x) 20%, with respect to each of the first week and on a cumulative basis for the two-week period ending with the second week of such variance testing and (y) 15% on a cumulative basis with respect to the three-week period ending with the third week and the four week period ending with the fourth week, in each case of such variance testing period, and (iii) our aggregate cumulative actual vendor disbursements and JV infusions with respect to the Specified Projects (as defined in the DIP Facilities) to exceed the projected amount therefore set forth in the most recently delivered Approved Budget by more than 15% for such variance testing period and for each week within such variance testing period by more than (x) 20% with respect to each of the first week and on a cumulative basis for the two-week period ending with the second week of such variance testing and (y) 15% on a cumulative basis with respect to the three-week period ending with the third week and the four week period ending with the fourth week, in each case of such variance testing period

 

beginning with the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020, our adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the DIP Facilities) for the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period for which consolidated financial statements have been delivered pursuant to the DIP Facilities shall not be less than the minimum amount set forth below as set forth opposite such ended fiscal quarter:

 

Test Period End Date

  

Adjusted

EBITDA

(In millions)

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

230

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

410

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

640

 

 

 

beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2019, the Project Charges (as defined in the DIP Facilities) for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which consolidated financial statements have been delivered pursuant to the DIP Facilities shall not be more than the maximum amount set for the below as set forth opposite such ended fiscal quarter:

 

Test Period End Date

  

Maximum

Project Charges

(In millions)

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

260

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

50

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

50

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

40

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

30

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, we were in compliance with our maximum project charges covenant under the DIP Facilities.

The DIP Facilities contain certain events of default we believe to be customary in debtor-in-possession financings, including: (1) conversion of the Chapter 11 Cases to a Chapter 7 case; (2) appointment of a trustee, examiner or receiver in the Chapter 11 Cases; and (3) the final order not being entered by the Bankruptcy Court within 30 days of the interim order relating to the DIP Facilities.

The DIP Facilities will mature on the earliest of (1) nine months after the Petition Date, which date shall be extended automatically by an additional 90 days if certain conditions are satisfied, (2) the Effective Date and (3) the date of acceleration of the obligations under the DIP Facilities following an event of default.

On January 23, 2020, we received $550 million, before reduction for related fees and expenses of $87 million, under the DIP Term Facility, and $300 million of letter of credit capacity under the DIP LC Facility. On February 26, 2020, we received $650 million (related fees and expenses were immaterial), under the DIP Term Facility, and $243 million of letter of credit capacity under the DIP LC Facility.

Debt Issuance Costs

During 2019, we paid approximately $160 million of fees and expenses, primarily relating to the establishment of the Superpriority Credit Agreement.

In December 2019, primarily due to our non-compliance with certain covenants and other obligations contained in our financing arrangements, as discussed above, we recognized in interest expense in our Consolidated Statement of Operations approximately $316 million of debt issue costs (“DIC”), primarily associated with the accelerated amortization of DIC on: (1) the New Term Facility under the Superpriority Credit Agreement ($130 million); (2) the Term Facility ($87 million); (3) the Senior Notes ($52 million); and (4) the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement ($18 million).