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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of provision for income taxes

The components of our provision for income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Other than U.S.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

82

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

44

 

Deferred

 

 

22

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(2

)

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

104

 

 

$

69

 

 

$

42

 

Geographic Source of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

The geographic sources of income before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

U.S.

 

$

(2,450

)

 

$

123

 

 

$

(125

)

Other than U.S.

 

 

(121

)

 

 

126

 

 

 

207

 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

 

$

(2,571

)

 

$

249

 

 

$

82

 

Reconciliation of U.K. Statutory Federal Tax and Panama Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Consolidated Effective Tax Rates

The following is a reconciliation of the U.K. statutory federal tax for 2018 and Panama statutory federal tax rate for 2017 and 2016 to the consolidated effective tax rates:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Federal statutory rate (U.K. 2018; Panama 2017 and 2016)

 

 

19

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

(14

%)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Non-Panama operations

 

 

-

 

 

 

16

%

 

 

(14

%)

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - the U.S.

 

 

(7

%)

 

 

(18

%)

 

 

49

%

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets - Others

 

 

(3

%)

 

 

3

%

 

 

(25

%)

Audit settlements and reserves

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

%

 

 

14

%

Other (primarily tax on unremitted earnings)

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

 

2

%

Effective tax rate

 

 

(4

%)

 

 

28

%

 

 

51

%

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward and other credits

 

$

294

 

 

$

209

 

State net operating loss carryforward and other credits

 

 

248

 

 

 

20

 

Non-U.S. net operating losses

 

 

189

 

 

 

-

 

Accounts receivable basis difference

 

 

161

 

 

 

-

 

Partnership investments

 

 

153

 

 

 

-

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

64

 

 

 

-

 

Disallowed interest

 

 

51

 

 

 

-

 

Pension liability

 

 

49

 

 

 

7

 

Accrued liabilities for incentive compensation

 

 

32

 

 

 

16

 

Contract Revenue & Cost/Long-term contracts

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance and legal reserves

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

32

 

 

 

2

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

1,307

 

 

 

254

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(1,307

)

 

 

(200

)

Deferred tax assets

 

$

-

 

 

$

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in foreign subsidiaries

 

 

33

 

 

 

22

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7

 

 

 

26

 

Long-term contracts

 

 

-

 

 

 

14

 

Other

 

 

7

 

 

 

2

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

47

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(10

)

 

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Recorded by Accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded net by tax jurisdiction in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Deferred tax assets

 

$

-

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

47

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(10

)

Schedule of Changes in Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets

Changes in the VA for deferred tax assets were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

200

 

 

$

335

 

 

$

336

 

Addition due to the Combination

 

 

836

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Charged to costs and expenses

 

 

250

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

15

 

Charged to other accounts

 

 

21

 

 

 

(103

)

 

 

(16

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,307

 

 

$

200

 

 

$

335

 

 

Summary of Net Operating Loss, Valuation Allowance and Expiration Dates

Our net operating loss DTAs, valuation allowance and expiration dates for Non-U.S., U.S. and State DTAs were as follows:

 

 

Net operating loss DTAs

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

Expiration

 

 

(In millions)

 

 

 

Non-U.S.

 

$

189

 

 

$

(189

)

 

2019- 2021

U.S.

 

 

211

 

 

 

(211

)

 

2030- 2037

State

 

 

243

 

 

 

(243

)

 

2019- 2038

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

39

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

36

 

Changes due to the Combination

 

 

14

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Changes due to exchange rate fluctuations

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

Increases based on tax positions taken in the current year

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Increases based on tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

9

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

8

 

Decreases based on tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(5

)

Decreases  due to settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

-

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

58

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

41