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DEBT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT

NOTE 9—DEBT

The carrying values of our long-term debt obligations, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6 million and $14 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Senior Notes

 

$

494,230

 

 

$

493,461

 

North Ocean 105 construction financing

 

 

28,595

 

 

 

31,877

 

Vendor equipment financing

 

 

15,686

 

 

 

-

 

Term Loan

 

 

-

 

 

 

212,070

 

Amortizing Notes

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,932

 

Other

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

7,180

 

 

 

 

540,499

 

 

 

752,520

 

Less: Amounts due within one year

 

 

13,807

 

 

 

48,125

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

526,692

 

 

$

704,395

 

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On June 30, 2017, we repaid all outstanding term loans, with an outstanding principal amount of approximately $217 million, under our credit agreement dated April 16, 2014 (the “Prior Credit Agreement”), and we amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders and letter of credit issuers, and Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as administrative agent and collateral agent.  All letters of credit outstanding under the Prior Credit Agreement were deemed issued under the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement includes $810 million of commitments from the lenders, the full amount of which is available for the issuance of letters of credit, and $300 million of which is available for revolving loans. The senior secured credit facility established by the Credit Agreement is scheduled to mature in June 2022, unless we do not repay in full, by December 1, 2020, our $500 million second-lien notes due in April 2021, in which case the Credit Agreement will mature on December 1, 2020.

The Credit Agreement includes procedures for additional financial institutions to become lenders, or for any existing lender to increase its commitment thereunder, subject to an aggregate maximum of $1 billion for all commitments under the Credit Agreement.  Any such increase in the commitments will not increase the $300 million sublimit for revolving loans.  

The indebtedness and other obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by substantially all of our wholly owned subsidiaries, other than our captive insurance subsidiary and certain other designated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of our and the Guarantors’ assets, including certain vessels and bank accounts.

Other than mandatory commitment reductions and prepayments in connection with certain asset sales, casualty events, and incurrences of debt not permitted by the Credit Agreement, the Credit Agreement requires only periodic interest payments until maturity. We may prepay all revolving loans under the Credit Agreement at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to certain notice requirements.

Revolving loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at our option at either the Eurodollar rate plus a margin ranging from 3.75% to 4.25% per year or the base rate (the highest of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, the 30-day Eurodollar rate plus 1.0%, or the administrative agent’s prime rate) plus a margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.25% per year. The applicable margin varies depending on our leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). We are charged a commitment fee of 0.50% per year on the daily amount of the unused portions of the commitments under the Credit Agreement.  Additionally, with respect to all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, we are charged a fronting fee of 0.25% per year and a participation fee of (i) between 3.75% to 4.25% per year in respect of financial letters of credit and (ii) between 1.875% to 2.125% per year in respect of performance letters of credit, in each case depending on our leverage ratio. We also pay customary issuance fees and other fees and expenses in connection with the issuance of letters of credit under the Credit Agreement.

In connection with the Credit Agreement we incurred approximately $21 million of debt issuance costs. On the Consolidated Balance Sheets, those costs are reflected as an asset.

As of June 30, 2017, the applicable margin for revolving loans was 4.0% for Eurodollar-rate loans and 3.0% for base-rate loans, and the letter of credit fee for financial letters of credit was 4.0% and for performance letters of credit was 2.0%.

The Credit Agreement includes the following financial covenants, defined in the Credit Agreement, which will be tested on a quarterly basis and, in respect of the collateral coverage ratio described below, on both a quarterly basis and on any date that a mortgaged vessel is sold:  

 

the maximum permitted leverage ratio is (1) 3.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending on or before December 31, 2019 and (2) 3.25 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after December 31, 2019;

 

the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio is 1.15 to 1.00; 

 

the minimum liquidity is $100 million;

 

the minimum collateral coverage ratio is 1.20 to 1.0; and 

 

the principal amount of revolving loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement cannot exceed the sum of 75% of our net trade accounts receivable plus the amount of our cash and cash equivalents subject to the control of the collateral agent under the Credit Agreement (this is also a condition to each revolving loan borrowing).

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains various covenants that, among other restrictions, limits our ability, and the ability of each of our subsidiaries, to: (1) incur or assume indebtedness; (2) grant or assume liens; (3) make acquisitions or engage in mergers; (4) sell, transfer, assign or convey assets; (5) make investments; (6) repurchase equity and make dividends and certain other restricted payments; (7) change the nature of our business; (8) engage in transactions with affiliates; (9) enter into burdensome agreements; (10) modify organizational documents; (11) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (12) make capital expenditures; (13) enter into speculative hedging contracts; and (14) make prepayments on certain junior debt.

The Credit Agreement contains events of default that we believe are customary for a secured credit facility. If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events with respect to us occurs, all obligations under the Credit Agreement will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement and exercise other rights and remedies. In addition, if any event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may commence foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.

If any default exists under the Credit Agreement, or if we are unable to make any of the representations and warranties in the Credit Agreement at the applicable time, we will be unable to borrow funds or have letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2017, the aggregate amount of letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Credit Agreement was $333 million, included in which were $24 million of financial letters of credit, and there were no revolving loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2016, under the Prior Credit Agreement, the aggregate amount of letters of credit issued and outstanding was $442 million.

The Credit Agreement permits us to deposit up to $300 million with letter of credit issuers to cash collateralize letters of credit issued on a bilateral basis outside the Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2017, we had bilateral arrangements to issue cash collateralized letters of credit of $175 million. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had an aggregate face amount of approximately $15 million and $16 million of such letters of credit outstanding supported by cash collateral. We have included the supporting cash collateral in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first six months of 2017, the maximum amount of cash collateral used to support bilateral letters of credit was $166 million.

As of June 30, 2017, we were in compliance with all of the financial covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement.

Senior Notes

In April 2014, we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.00% senior secured notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) in a private placement in accordance with Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2014. The Notes are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2021.  The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors, and the Notes are secured on a second-lien basis by pledges of capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries and mortgages and other security interests covering (1) specified marine vessels owned by certain of the Guarantors and (2) substantially all the other tangible and intangible assets of our company and the Guarantors, subject to exceptions for certain assets.  The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (1) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; (2) make investments or certain other restricted payments; (3) pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or purchase or redeem subordinated indebtedness; (4) sell assets; (5) create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; (6) create certain liens; (7) sell all or substantially all of our assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; (8) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (9) create unrestricted subsidiaries. Many of those covenants would become suspended if the Notes were to attain an investment grade rating from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and S&P Global Ratings and no default has occurred.  For additional information relating to the Notes, see Note 10, Debt, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the April 25 Form 8-K.

North Ocean Financing

NO 105―On September 30, 2010, McDermott International Inc., as guarantor, and North Ocean 105 AS, in which we then had a 75% ownership interest, as borrower, entered into a financing agreement to pay a portion of the construction costs of the NO 105. Borrowings under the agreement are secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of the equity of North Ocean 105 AS, a mortgage on the NO 105, and a lien on substantially all of the other assets of North Ocean 105 AS. The financing agreement requires principal repayment in 17 consecutive semiannual installments, which commenced on October 1, 2012.

In the second quarter of 2017 we exercised our option under the North Ocean 105 AS joint venture agreement and purchased the 25% ownership interest of Oceanteam ASA (“Oceanteam”) in the vessel-owning company for approximately $11 million in cash. As part of that transaction, we also assumed the right to a $5 million note payable from North Ocean 105 AS to Oceanteam (which had been issued in connection with a dividend declared by North Ocean 105 AS in 2016). For further discussion, see Note 13, Stockholders’ Equity.

The Credit Agreement eliminated the Prior Credit Agreement’s requirement for us to prepay by July 20, 2017 the North Ocean 105 borrowing and to mortgage the NO 105 vessel in favor of the lenders.

Tangible Equity Units (“TEUs”)

In April 2014, we issued 11,500,000 6.25% TEUs, each with a stated amount of $25. Each TEU consists of (1) a prepaid common stock purchase contract and (2) a senior amortizing note due April 1, 2017 (each an “Amortizing Note”) that had an initial principal amount of $4.1266 per Amortizing Note and bore interest at a rate of 7.75% per annum and had a final scheduled installment payment date of April 1, 2017, which we repaid in full.

The prepaid common stock purchase contracts were accounted for as capital in excess of par value totaling $240 million in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Each prepaid common stock purchase contract automatically settled in April 2017. We delivered 40.8 million shares of our common stock to holders of the TEU prepaid common stock purchase contracts, based on the settlement rate of 3.5496 shares per unit.

Receivables Factoring Facility

In February 2017, J. Ray McDermott de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (“JRM Mexico”), one of our indirectly 100% owned subsidiaries, entered into a 364 day, $50 million committed revolving receivables purchase agreement which provides for the sale, at a discount rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 4.25%, of certain receivables to a designated purchaser without recourse.  The facility provides for customary representations and warranties and compliance with customary covenants. JRM Mexico’s obligations in connection with the receivables purchase agreement are guaranteed by McDermott International, Inc.

During the first six months of 2017, we sold approximately $2 million of receivables under the receivables purchase agreement.

Vendor Equipment Financing

In February 2017, JRM Mexico entered into a 21-month loan agreement for equipment financing in the amount of $47 million. Borrowings under the loan agreement bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.75%. JRM Mexico’s obligations in connection with this equipment financing are guaranteed by McDermott International Management, S. de RL., one of our 100% owned subsidiaries. The equipment financing agreement contains various customary affirmative covenants, as well as specific affirmative covenants, including the pledge of specific equipment.  The equipment financing agreement also requires compliance with various negative covenants, including restricted use of the proceeds. At June 30, 2017, the total borrowing outstanding under this facility was approximately $16 million.

Unsecured Bilateral Lines of Credit

MDR has uncommitted lines of credit in place with Middle Eastern banks in support of our contracting activities in the Middle East. Bank guarantees issued under these agreements totaled $518 million and $359 million, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, overall capacity under these arrangements totaled $625 million.

Surety Bonds

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, surety bonds issued under general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters in support of contracting activities of our subsidiaries JRM Mexico and McDermott, Inc. totaled $57 million and $79 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, overall uncommitted capacity under these arrangements totaled $300 million.