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USE OF ESTIMATES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
USE OF ESTIMATES

NOTE 3—USE OF ESTIMATES

We use estimates and assumptions to prepare our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the amounts we report in our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Our actual results could differ from those estimates, and variances could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations in future periods. Changes in project estimates generally exclude change orders and changes in scope, but may include, without limitation, changes in cost recovery estimates, unexpected changes in weather conditions, changes in productivity, unidentified required vessel repairs, customer and vendor delays and other costs. We generally expect to experience a reasonable amount of unanticipated events, and some of those events can result in significant cost increases above cost amounts we previously estimated. As of June 30, 2016, we have provided for our estimated costs to complete on all of our ongoing contracts. However, it is possible that current estimates could change due to unforeseen events, which could result in adjustments to overall contract costs. Variations from estimated contract performance could result in material adjustments to operating results. For all contracts, if a current estimate of total contract cost indicates a loss, the projected loss is recognized in full when determined.

The following is a discussion of our most significant changes in estimates that impacted operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Three months ended June 30, 2016

Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates totaling approximately $28 million across all segments.

Americas, Europe and Africa Segment (“AEA”)This segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $7 million, primarily attributable to productivity improvement and associated cost savings related to our DB 50 and NO 102 vessels’ marine campaigns undertaken in the Gulf of Mexico in the second quarter of 2016.

Middle East Segment (“MEA”)This segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $10 million, primarily due to (1) productivity improvements and associated cost savings related to the Intermac 406 vessel, and productivity improvements and associated cost savings related to the DB 27 vessel, both associated with Saudi Aramco projects; and (2) other miscellaneous projects, which individually were not material.

Asia Segment (“ASA”)This segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $11 million which were primarily driven by productivity improvements and associated cost savings and agreement on outstanding change orders on our active projects.

Six months ended June 30, 2016

Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates totaling approximately $68 million across all segments.

AEAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $23 million, primarily due to (1) successful execution and close-out improvements on two significant projects, PB Litoral and Exxon Julia Subsea Tieback; and (2) productivity improvement and associated cost savings related to our DB 50 and NO 102 vessels’ marine campaigns undertaken in the Gulf of Mexico. Included in the change was a reversal of a $7 million provision for liquidated damages due to an agreed extension of the PB Litoral project completion date. Those changes were partially offset by net unfavorable changes, none of which were material individually. 

MEAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $17 million, primarily due to (1) productivity improvements and associated cost savings related to the DB 27 vessel and productivity improvements on the Intermac 406 vessel and associated cost savings, both associated with Saudi Aramco projects; and (2) other miscellaneous projects, none of which were material individually. 

ASAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $28 million, primarily driven by productivity improvements and associated cost savings and agreement on outstanding change orders on active and completed projects.

Three months ended June 30, 2015

Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates totaling approximately $7 million across all segments.

AEAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $3 million, primarily due to reduced cost estimates attributable to the contract close-out process associated with the Papa Terra EPCI project in Brazil.  

MEAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $1 million. A project in Saudi Arabia was positively impacted by $7 million due to productivity improvements and associated cost savings on the Intermac 406 vessel, which was working on a cable lay project. These favorable changes were partially offset by a $5 million increase in pipelay cost estimates on a U.A.E. project, primarily due to changes in execution plan, and a $1 million unfavorable change in estimates for multiple projects.

ASAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates and productivity bonuses earned totaling approximately $3 million, driven by multiple projects, none of the individual results of which were material.

Six months ended June 30, 2015

Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates totaling approximately $29 million across all segments.

AEAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $10 million. Improvements primarily related to reduced cost estimates of approximately $3 million attributable to the Papa Terra project, $4 million due to productivity improvements on the Agile charter and reduced cost estimates of $4 million attributable to a revised demobilization plan for one of our vessels, the North Ocean 105 (the “NO 105”), which was working on a subsea project in Brazil, partially offset by a $1 million unfavorable impact driven by multiple projects.

MEAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $10 million. An EPCI project in Saudi Arabia was positively impacted by $7 million due to changes in revenue recovery and cost savings based on an agreement with a customer on design optimization. Another project in Saudi Arabia was positively impacted by $8 million of changes mostly due to productivity improvements and associated cost savings on the Intermac 406, which was working on a cable lay project. A project in the U.A.E. improved by $5 million as a result of an agreement with the customer on compensation for vessel downtime due to weather and standby delays. We also had favorable changes of $1 million from multiple projects, none of the individual results of which were material. These favorable changes were partially offset by a $6 million negative impact on another EPCI project in Saudi Arabia, primarily due to an increase in cost estimates, as a result of a change in marine execution plans, and a $5 million increase in pipelay cost estimates on a U.A.E. project, as a result of changes in execution plan.

ASAThis segment was positively impacted by net favorable changes in estimates aggregating approximately $9 million, driven by multiple projects, none of the individual results of which were material.