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DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT

NOTE 9—DEBT

The carrying values of our long-term debt obligations, net of debt issuance costs of $20 million and $27 million, respectively, are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt consists of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes

 

$

491,890

 

 

$

490,354

 

Term Loan

 

 

289,979

 

 

 

291,424

 

North Ocean 105 Construction Financing

 

 

38,263

 

 

 

45,888

 

Amortizing Notes

 

 

21,205

 

 

 

33,258

 

Capital lease obligation

 

 

2,546

 

 

 

2,802

 

Other financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

 

843,883

 

 

 

864,469

 

Less: Amounts due within one year

 

 

24,882

 

 

 

23,678

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

819,001

 

 

$

840,791

 

Maturities of long-term debt during the five years subsequent to December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2016

 

$

28,062

 

2017

 

 

20,260

 

2018

 

 

11,606

 

2019

 

 

296,016

 

2020

 

 

8,170

 

Thereafter

 

 

499,997

 

Total Debt

 

$

864,111

 

Debt Issuance Costs

 

 

(20,228

)

Total Debt - Net of Issuance Costs

 

$

843,883

 

During April 2014, we refinanced our obligations, and replaced in its entirety, our then-existing $950 million credit agreement with a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which initially provided for:

 

·

a $400 million first-lien, first-out three-year letter of credit facility (the “LC Facility”), which is scheduled to mature in 2017; and

 

·

a $300 million first-lien, second-out five-year term loan (the “Term Loan”), which is scheduled to mature in 2019.

Additionally, during April 2014, we completed the following new financing transactions:

 

·

the issuance of $500 million of second-lien seven-year senior secured notes.

 

·

the issuance of $288 million of tangible equity units composed of (1) three-year amortizing, senior unsecured notes, in an aggregate principal amount of $48 million, and (2) prepaid common stock purchase contracts.

In October 2015, we entered into an Amendment No. 1 and Commitment Increase Supplement (the “Commitment Increase Supplement”), which amended the Credit Agreement primarily to increase the existing LC Facility from $400 million to $520 million, by adding to the Credit Agreement a new letter of credit lender and by allowing existing letter of credit lenders to increase their respective letter of credit commitments.  Costs associated with the Commitment Increase Supplement were not material.

On February 19, 2016, we entered into an Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement, which amended the Credit Agreement to permit us to add to Covenant EBITDA certain cash restructuring expenses related to the conclusion of MPI or implementation of AOR for the quarters ending on or after March 31, 2016 but before April 16, 2017, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25 million (as of any date of determination).      

The indebtedness and other obligations under the Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by substantially all of our wholly owned subsidiaries, other than our captive insurance subsidiary (collectively, the “Guarantors”). In connection with the Credit Agreement, we paid certain fees to the lenders thereunder, as well as certain arrangement fees to the arrangers and agents for the Credit Agreement, which we have capitalized and are amortizing to interest expense over the respective terms of the LC Facility and the Term Loan. We also paid certain fees to the initial purchasers of the senior secured notes and to the underwriter of the tangible equity units referred to below, which we have capitalized and are amortizing to interest expense over the respective terms of the related indebtedness.

Credit Facilities

LC Facility and Cash-Collateralized Bilateral Letters of Credit

Letters of credit issuable under the LC Facility support the obligations of McDermott and its affiliates and joint ventures. Financial letters of credit do not support ordinary course of business performance obligations or bids. The aggregate amount of the LC Facility available for financial letters of credit is capped at 25% of the total LC Facility.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the aggregate face amount of letters of credit issued under the LC Facility was $384 million and $196 million, respectively. There were no financial letters of credit issued under the LC facility as of either date.

The LC Facility permits us to deposit up to $300 million with letter of credit issuers to cash collateralize letters of credit issued on a bilateral basis outside the credit facility. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we had an aggregate face amount of approximately $102 million and $89 million of such letters of credit outstanding supported by cash collateral, including financial letters of credit of $45 million and $20 million, respectively. We have included the supporting cash collateral in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The LC Facility is secured on a first-lien, first-out basis (with relative priority over the Term Loan) by pledges of the capital stock of all the Guarantors and mortgages on, or other security interests in, substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of our company and the Guarantors, subject to specific exceptions.

The LC Facility contains various customary affirmative covenants, as well as specific affirmative covenants, including specific reporting requirements and a requirement for ongoing periodic financial reviews by a financial advisor. The LC Facility also requires compliance with various negative covenants, including limitations with respect to the incurrence of other indebtedness and liens, restrictions on acquisitions, capital expenditures and other investments, restrictions on sale/leaseback transactions and restrictions on prepayments of other indebtedness.

The LC Facility requires us to generate a minimum consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of $251 million over the trailing twelve months for the remainder of the term of the facility. The LC Facility also requires us to maintain a ratio of fair market value of vessel collateral to the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, (2) the aggregate amount of undrawn financial letters of credit outstanding under the LC Facility, (3) all drawn but unreimbursed letters of credit under the LC Facility, and (4) mark-to-market foreign exchange exposure that is not cash secured of at least 1.20:1.00. As of December 31, 2015, the actual ratio was 2.11:1.0.  

The LC Facility also specifies maximum capital expenditures over the term of the facility and requires us to maintain at least $200 million of minimum available cash, at the end of each quarter. We were in compliance with the covenants under the LC Facility as of December 31, 2015.

The LC Facility provides for a commitment fee of 0.50% per year on the unused portion of the LC Facility and letter of credit fees at an annual rate of 2.25% for performance letters of credit and 4.50% for financial letters of credit, as well as customary issuance fees and other fees and expenses.

Term Loan

The Term Loan bears interest at a floating rate, which can be, at our option, either: (1) a LIBOR rate for a specified interest period (subject to a LIBOR “floor” of 1.00%) plus an applicable margin of 4.25%; or (2) an alternate base rate (subject to a base rate “floor” of 2.00%) plus an applicable margin of 3.25%. The Term Loan was incurred with 25 basis points of original issue discount.

The Term Loan is secured on a first-lien, second-out basis (with the LC Facility having relative priority over the Term Loan) by pledges of the capital stock of all the Guarantors and mortgages on, or other security interests in, substantially all tangible and intangible assets of our company and the Guarantors, subject to specific exceptions.

The Term Loan requires mandatory prepayments from: (1) the proceeds from the sale of assets, as well as insurance proceeds, in each case subject to certain exceptions, to the extent such proceeds are not reinvested in our business within 365 days of receipt; (2) net cash proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness not otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement; and (3) 50% of amounts deemed to be “excess cash flow,” subject to specified adjustments. The Term Loan requires $750,000 quarterly payments of principal.

The Term Loan requires compliance with various customary affirmative and negative covenants. We are required to maintain a ratio of “ownership adjusted fair market value” of marine vessels to the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan and (2) the aggregate principal amount of unreimbursed drawings and advances under the LC Facility of at least 1.75:1.00. As of December 31, 2015, the actual ratio was 4.28 to 1.0.  As of December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the Term Loan.

Under the terms of the Credit Agreement we are restricted in our ability to pay junior priority indebtness, which would include dividends to MDR shareholders, to $50 million prior to April 16, 2017 and $150 million after April 16, 2017.

Senior Notes

In April 2014 we issued $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.000% senior secured notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) in a private placement in accordance with Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2014, at an annual rate of 8%. The Notes are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2021

The Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors, and the Notes are secured on a second-lien basis by pledges of capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries and mortgages and other security interests covering (1) specified marine vessels owned by certain of the Guarantors and (2) substantially all the other tangible and intangible assets of our company and the Guarantors, subject to exceptions for certain assets.

At any time, or from time to time, on or after May 1, 2017, at our option, we may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning May 1 of the years indicated:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2017

 

 

104

%

2018

 

 

102

%

2019 and thereafter

 

 

100

%

 

The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (1) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; (2) make investments or certain other restricted payments; (3) pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or purchase or redeem subordinated indebtedness; (4) sell assets; (5) create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; (6) create certain liens; (7) sell all or substantially all of our assets or merge or consolidate with or into other companies; (8) enter into transactions with affiliates; and (9) create unrestricted subsidiaries. Many of those covenants would become suspended if the Notes were to attain an investment grade rating from both Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services and no default has occurred.

Tangible Equity Units

In April 2014, we issued 11,500,000 6.25% tangible equity units (“Units”), each with a stated amount of $25. Each Unit consists of (1) a prepaid common stock purchase contract and (2) a senior amortizing note due April 1, 2017 (each an “Amortizing Note”) that has an initial principal amount of $4.1266 per Amortizing Note and bears interest at a rate of 7.75% per annum and has a final scheduled installment payment date of April 1, 2017.

The prepaid common stock purchase contracts were accounted for as additional paid-in capital totaling $240 million. As of December 31, 2015, the Amortizing Notes were recorded as long-term debt totaling $25 million, of which $16 million was classified as current notes payable.

Each prepaid common stock purchase contract will automatically settle on April 1, 2017, unless settled earlier: (1) at the holder’s option, upon which we will deliver shares of our common stock, based on the applicable settlement rate and applicable market value of our stock as determined under the purchase contract; or (2) at our option, upon which we will deliver shares of our common stock, based upon the stated maximum settlement rate of 3.5562 shares per Unit, subject to adjustment. Potential dilutive common shares that may be issued for the settlement of the common stock purchase contracts totaled 40.9 million at December 31, 2015 and 2014, based on the maximum number of shares issuable per Unit. The potential minimum number of shares issuable is 33.4 million, which represents 2.9030 per Unit. The maximum and minimum settlement rates for the Units are subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events.

North Ocean Financing

NO 105―On September 30, 2010, MDR, as guarantor, and North Ocean 105 AS, in which we have a 75% ownership interest, as borrower, entered into a financing agreement to finance a portion of the construction costs of the NO105. Borrowings under the agreement are secured by, among other things, a pledge of all of the equity of North Ocean 105 AS, a mortgage on the NO 105, and a lien on substantially all of the other assets of North Ocean 105 AS. MDR unconditionally guaranteed all amounts to be borrowed under the agreement. The agreement has $41 million and $49 million outstanding in borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, bears interest at 2.76% per year, and requires principal repayment in 17 consecutive semi-annual installments of $4 million, which commenced on October 1, 2012.

NO 102―In December 2009, JRMSA entered into a vessel-owning joint venture transaction with Oceanteam ASA and, as a result, we have included notes payable of these entities on our consolidated balance sheets. JRMSA had guaranteed approximately 50% of this debt based on its ownership percentages in the vessel-owning companies. In December 2014, JRMSA exercised its option to purchase Oceanteam ASA’s 50% ownership interest in the vessel-owning companies for $33 million.

Bank Guarantees

In 2015, MDR executed a reimbursement agreement with a Middle East based bank which provides an uncommitted line of credit in support of our contracting activities in the Middle East.  There are no administrative or commitment fees associated with the agreement.  As of December 31, 2015, bank guarantees issued under that agreement were $18 million.  Bank guarantees issued under other general reimbursement arrangements totaled $100 million and $56 million, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  

Surety Bonds

As of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, surety bonds issued under general agreements of indemnity in favor of surety underwriters in support of contracting activities of our subsidiaries J. Ray McDermott de México, S.A. de C.V. and McDermott, Inc. totaled $54 million and $53 million, respectively.