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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In addition to defining fair value, the authoritative accounting guidance expands disclosures about fair value measurements and establishes a hierarchy for valuation inputs that emphasizes the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy established by this topic is broken down as follows:

 

   

Level 1—inputs are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

   

Level 2—inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in inactive markets and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets and liabilities.

 

   

Level 3—inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar valuation techniques.

The following tables summarize our available-for-sale securities measured at fair value:

 

     September 30,
2011
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
    

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Mutual funds(1)

   $ 1,831       $ —         $ 1,831       $ —     

Commercial paper

     158,924         —           158,924         —     

U.S. Government and agency securities(2)

     25,900         25,900         —           —     

Asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations(3)

     14,291         —           7,888         6,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 200,946       $ 25,900       $ 168,643       $ 6,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31,
2010
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
     (In thousands)  

Mutual funds

   $ 2,007       $ —         $ 2,007       $ —     

U.S. Government and agency securities

     269,161         269,161         —           —     

Asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

     9,869         —           2,497         7,372   

Corporate notes and bonds

     4,168         —           4,168         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 285,205       $ 269,161       $ 8,672       $ 7,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Various U.S. equities and other investments managed under mutual funds.

(2) 

Investments in U.S. Treasury securities with maturities of two years or less.

(3)

Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities with maturities of up to 26 years.

 

Our Level 2 investments consist primarily of commercial paper, mutual funds and asset-backed commercial paper notes backed by a pool of mortgage-backed securities. The fair value of our Level 2 investments was determined using a market approach which is based on quoted prices and other information for similar or identical instruments.

Our Level 3 investment consists of asset-backed commercial paper notes backed by a pool of mortgage-backed securities. The fair value of this Level 3 investment was based on the calculation of an overall weighted-average valuation, using the prices of the underlying individual securities. Individual securities in the pool were valued based on market observed prices, where available. If market prices were not available, prices of similar securities backed by similar assets were used.

Changes in Level 3 Instrument

The following is a summary of the changes in our Level 3 instrument measured on a recurring basis for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
    

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 7,072      $ 7,487      $ 7,372      $ 7,326   

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     (318     212        147        1,489   

Purchases, issuances and settlements

     —          283        —          172   

Principal repayments

     (351     (549     (1,116     (1,554
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 6,403      $ 7,433      $ 6,403      $ 7,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of our other financial instruments are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
    Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 
     (Unaudited)               
     (In thousands)  

Balance Sheet Instruments

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 403,589      $ 403,589      $ 403,463       $ 403,463   

Debt

   $ 89,093      $ 90,475      $ 55,295       $ 56,180   

Forward contracts, net

   $ (8,292   $ (8,292   $ 1,352       $ 1,352   

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair value disclosures for our other financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts that we have reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values and are generally considered Level 1 in nature.

Current and long-term restricted cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts that we have reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for restricted cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values are generally considered Level 1 in nature.

Short-term and long-term debt. We base the fair values of debt instruments on quoted market prices. Where quoted prices are not available, we base the fair values on the present value of future cash flows discounted at estimated borrowing rates for similar debt instruments or on estimated prices based on current yields for debt issues of similar quality and terms.

Forward contracts. The fair value of forward contracts is determined using observable financial market inputs, such as quoted market prices.