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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

McDermott International, Inc. (“MII”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama, is a leading engineering, procurement, construction and installation (“EPCI”) company focused on designing and executing complex offshore oil and gas projects worldwide. Providing fully integrated EPCI services for oil and gas field developments, we deliver fixed and floating production facilities, pipeline and subsea systems from concept to commissioning. We support these activities with comprehensive project management and procurement services. Our customers include national and major oil and gas companies, and we operate in most major offshore oil and gas producing regions throughout the world. In these notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements, unless the context otherwise indicates, “we,” “us” and “our” mean MII and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation

We have presented our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in U.S. Dollars, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to interim reporting. Financial information and disclosures normally included in our financial statements prepared annually in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. Readers of these financial statements should, therefore, refer to the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

We have included all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of McDermott International, Inc., its consolidated subsidiaries and controlled entities. We use the equity method to account for investments in entities that we do not control, but over which we have significant influence. We generally refer to these entities as “joint ventures,” or “unconsolidated affiliates.” We have eliminated intercompany transactions and accounts.

On July 30, 2010, we completed the spin-off of our previously reported Government Operations and Power Generation Systems segments into an independent publicly traded company named The Babcock & Wilcox Company (“B&W”). Additionally, during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we committed to a plan to sell our charter fleet business which operates 10 of the 14 vessels acquired in our 2007 acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Secunda International Limited. The condensed consolidated balance sheets reflect the charter fleet business as held for sale. The condensed consolidated statements of income and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows reflect the historical operations of B&W for 2010 and the charter fleet business for all periods presented as discontinued operations. The 2010 condensed consolidated statement of equity and the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 contain amounts attributable to the spun-off B&W operations. We have presented the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements on the basis of continuing operations.

Business Segments

See Note 7 for summarized financial information on our segments. We have the following reporting segments:

 

   

Asia Pacific

 

   

Atlantic

 

   

Middle East

 

   

Corporate

Revenue Recognition

We determine the appropriate accounting method for each of our long-term contracts before work on the project begins. We generally recognize contract revenues and related costs on a percentage-of-completion method for individual contracts or combinations of contracts based on work performed, man hours, or a cost-to-cost method, as applicable to the activity involved. We include revenues and related costs recorded, plus accumulated contract costs that exceed amounts invoiced to customers under the terms of the contracts, in contracts in progress. We include in advance billings on contracts, billings that exceed accumulated contract costs and revenues and costs recognized under the percentage-of-completion method. Most long-term contracts contain provisions for progress payments. We expect to invoice customers for all unbilled revenues. Certain costs are excluded from the cost-to-cost method of measuring progress, such as significant costs for materials and major third-party subcontractors, if it appears that such exclusion would result in a more meaningful measurement of actual contract progress and resulting periodic allocation of income. Total estimated costs, and resulting contract income, are affected by changes in the expected cost of materials and labor, productivity, scheduling and other factors. Additionally, external factors such as weather, customer requirements and other factors outside of our control may affect the progress and estimated cost of a project’s completion and, therefore, the timing and amount of revenue and income recognition. In addition, change orders, which are a normal and recurring part of our business, can increase (and sometimes substantially) the future scope and cost of a job. Therefore, change order awards (although frequently beneficial in the long term) can have the short-term effect of reducing the job percentage of completion and thus the revenues and profits recognized to date. We regularly review contract price and cost estimates as the work progresses and reflect adjustments in profit, proportionate to the percentage-of-completion in the period when those estimates are revised.

For contracts as to which we are unable to estimate the final profitability except to assure that no loss will ultimately be incurred, we recognize equal amounts of revenue and cost until the final results can be estimated more precisely. For these contracts, we only recognize gross profit when reasonably estimable, which we generally determine to be when the contract is approximately 70% complete. We treat long-term construction contracts that contain such a level of risk and uncertainty that estimation of the final outcome is impractical except to assure that no loss will be incurred as deferred profit recognition contracts. We currently have one active contract being accounted for under our deferred profit recognition policy.

Our policy is to account for fixed-price contracts under the completed contract method if we believe that we are unable to reasonably forecast cost to complete at start-up. Under the completed contract method, revenue and gross profit is recognized only when a contract is completed or substantially complete. We did not enter into any significant contracts that we have accounted for under the completed contract method during the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

Variations from estimated contract performance could result in material adjustments to operating results for any fiscal quarter or year. We include claims for extra work or changes in scope of work, to the extent of costs incurred, in contract revenues when we believe collection is probable. For all contracts, if a current estimate of total contract costs indicates a loss, the projected loss is recognized in full when determined.

Use of Estimates

We use estimates and assumptions to prepare our financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts we report in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Our actual results could differ from these estimates, and variances could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Impairment Review

We review goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist. The annual impairment review, which is performed as of December 31, involves comparing the fair value of each applicable operating segment with its net book value and, therefore, is significantly impacted by estimates and judgments.

We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with an asset are compared to the carrying value of the asset to determine if impairment exists, in which case an impairment is recognized for the difference between the recorded and fair value of the asset.

Loss Contingencies

We record liabilities for loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable. We provide disclosure when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will exceed the recorded provision or if such loss is not reasonably estimable. We are currently involved in some significant litigation and other proceedings, as discussed in Note 9. We have accrued our estimates of the probable losses associated with these matters. However, our losses are typically resolved over long periods of time and are often difficult to estimate due to various factors, including the possibility of multiple actions by third parties. Therefore, it is possible future earnings could be affected by changes in our estimates related to these matters.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Our cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when we purchase them.

We record cash and cash equivalents as restricted when we are unable to freely use such cash and cash equivalents for our general operating purposes. At June 30, 2011, we had restricted cash and cash equivalents of $158.9 million in the aggregate, of which $157.7 million was held in restricted foreign-entity accounts, $0.2 million was held to meet reinsurance reserve requirements of our captive insurance subsidiary and $1.0 million was classified as non-current and is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As further discussed in Note 10, subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we restructured certain consolidated subsidiaries, which account for approximately $147.0 million of our restricted cash balance at June 30, 2011, resulting in the removal of the restrictions on the available funds. As a result, we expect to reclassify the $147.0 million to cash and cash equivalents in the quarter ending September 30, 2011.

Investments

At June 30, 2011, we had investments with a fair value of $238.6 million. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, we had $424.4 million and $377.0 million of sales and maturities and purchases, respectively. Our investment portfolio consists primarily of investments in government and agency obligations and commercial paper. Our investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). Our net unrealized loss on investments was $3.7 million and $4.3 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The major components of our investments in an unrealized loss position are asset-backed and mortgage-backed obligations. Based on our analysis of these investments, we believe that none of our available-for-sale securities were other than temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.

Accounts Receivable – Trade, Net

A summary of contract receivables is as follows:

 

     June 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)        
     (In thousands)  

Contract receivables:

    

Contracts in progress

   $ 227,816      $ 191,216   

Completed contracts

     121,787        85,587   

Retainages

     38,286        63,558   

Unbilled

     250        12,697   

Less allowances

     (30,897     (29,561
                

Accounts receivable—trade, net

   $ 357,242      $ 323,497   
                

We expect to invoice our unbilled receivables after contractually specified milestones or other metrics are reached, and we expect to collect all unbilled amounts. We believe that our provision for losses on uncollectible accounts receivable is adequate for our credit loss exposure.

The following amounts represent retainages on contracts:

 

     June 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)         
     (In thousands)  

Retainages expected to be collected within one year

   $ 38,286       $ 63,558   

Retainages expected to be collected after one year

     95,305         83,143   
                 

Total retainages

   $ 133,591       $ 146,701   
                 

We have included in accounts receivable—trade, net, retainages expected to be collected within one year. Retainages expected to be collected after one year are included in other assets.

Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss included in stockholders’ equity are as follows:

 

     June 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)        
     (In thousands)  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ (2,857   $ (6,888

Net loss on investments

     (3,674     (4,330

Net gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

     8,867        (855

Unrecognized losses on benefit obligations

     (131,705     (151,644
                

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (129,369   $ (163,717
                

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2011, the FASB issued an update to the topic Comprehensive Income. This update eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity and requires those components to instead be presented as one continuous statement with the statement of operations or as a separate, consecutive financial statement. The update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued a revision to the topic Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This revision sets forth new rules on providing enhanced information for Level 3 measurements. We adopted the disclosure provisions required by this revision on January 1, 2011, for both interim and annual disclosures, which did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We do not expect other recently issued standards and updates to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.