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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for income taxes

The provision for income taxes consisted of:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Other than U.S.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

43,944

 

 

$

45,752

 

 

$

21,619

 

Deferred

 

 

(2,018

)

 

 

6,211

 

 

 

(1,546

)

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

41,926

 

 

$

51,963

 

 

$

20,073

 

 

Geographic Source of Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

The geographic sources of income before income taxes are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

U.S.

 

 

(124,154

)

 

 

(99,738

)

 

 

(35,782

)

Other than U.S.

 

 

206,469

 

 

 

164,348

 

 

 

(1,691

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

$

82,315

 

 

$

64,610

 

 

$

(37,473

)

 

Reconciliation of Panama Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Consolidated Effective Tax Rate

The following is a reconciliation of the Panama statutory federal tax rate to the consolidated effective tax rate:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Panama federal statutory rate

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

Non-Panama operations

 

 

(14

)

 

 

29

 

 

 

9

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

24

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(105

)

Audit settlements and reserves

 

 

14

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

17

 

Other (primarily tax on unremitted earnings)

 

 

2

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

-

 

Effective tax rate attributable to continuing operations

 

 

51

%

 

 

80

%

 

 

(54

)%

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension liability

 

$

9,732

 

 

$

12,033

 

Accrued liabilities for incentive compensation

 

 

22,208

 

 

 

21,640

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

349,916

 

 

 

325,636

 

State net operating loss carryforward

 

 

18,308

 

 

 

24,367

 

Long-term contracts

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,312

 

Other

 

 

1,861

 

 

 

2,060

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

402,025

 

 

 

390,048

 

Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

 

 

(334,991

)

 

 

(336,146

)

Deferred tax assets

 

$

67,034

 

 

$

53,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

37,883

 

 

 

34,419

 

Prepaid drydock

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

7,639

 

Long-term contracts

 

 

10,989

 

 

 

-

 

Investments in joint ventures and affiliated companies

 

 

17,044

 

 

 

14,960

 

Unrealized exchange gains and other

 

 

3,335

 

 

 

3,163

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

70,618

 

 

$

60,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(3,584

)

 

$

(6,279

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities in the accompanying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets include:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

$

21,116

 

 

$

18,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

24,700

 

 

 

25,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(3,584

)

 

$

(6,279

)

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

36,353

 

 

$

34,106

 

 

$

40,613

 

Increases based on tax positions taken in the current year

 

 

2,328

 

 

 

4,720

 

 

 

3,479

 

Increases based on tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

7,741

 

 

 

4,710

 

 

 

3,195

 

Decreases based on tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

(5,090

)

 

 

(2,836

)

 

 

(863

)

Decreases due to lapse of applicable statute of limitation

 

 

(310

)

 

 

(4,347

)

 

 

(12,318

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

41,022

 

 

$

36,353

 

 

$

34,106