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Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Federal Funds Sold, Securities Borrowed or Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Short-term Borrowings [Abstract]  
Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted CashThe table below presents federal funds sold or purchased, securities financing agreements (which include securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase) and short-term borrowings. The Corporation elects to account for certain securities financing agreements and short-term borrowings under the fair value option. For more information on the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
AmountRateAmountRateAmountRateAmountRate
 Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2021202020212020
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
    
Average during period$270,443 (0.06)%$312,404 0.03 %$260,271 (0.04)%$295,599 0.57 %
Maximum month-end balance during period278,300 n/a451,179 n/a278,300 n/a451,179 n/a
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
    
Average during period$218,535 0.25 %$187,180 0.38 %$207,880 0.25 %$193,359 1.01 %
Maximum month-end balance during period218,628 n/a194,870 n/a218,628 n/a206,493 n/a
Short-term borrowings    
Average during period21,600 (0.11)25,901 0.12 20,639 (0.12)26,166 0.88 
Maximum month-end balance during period23,333 n/a27,315 n/a23,333 n/a30,118 n/a
n/a = not applicable
Offsetting of Securities Financing Agreements
The Corporation enters into securities financing agreements to accommodate customers (also referred to as “matched-book transactions”), obtain securities to cover short positions and finance inventory positions. For more information on the securities financing agreements and the offsetting of securities financing transactions, see Note 10 – Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Securities Financing Agreements table presents securities financing agreements included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell, and in federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty netting. Gross assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. For more information on the offsetting of derivatives, see Note 3 – Derivatives.
Securities Financing Agreements
Gross Assets/Liabilities (1)
Amounts OffsetNet Balance Sheet Amount
Financial Instruments (2)
Net Assets/Liabilities
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2021
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$524,946 $(256,352)$268,594 $(241,909)$26,685 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$470,139 $(256,352)$213,787 $(202,435)$11,352 
Other (4)
15,071  15,071 (15,071) 
Total$485,210 $(256,352)$228,858 $(217,506)$11,352 
December 31, 2020
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$492,387 $(188,329)$304,058 $(272,351)$31,707 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$358,652 $(188,329)$170,323 $(158,867)$11,456 
Other (4)
16,210 — 16,210 (16,210)— 
Total$374,862 $(188,329)$186,533 $(175,077)$11,456 
(1)Includes activity where uncertainty exists as to the enforceability of certain master netting agreements under bankruptcy laws in some countries or industries.
(2)Includes securities collateral received or pledged under repurchase or securities lending agreements where there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement. These amounts are not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, but are shown as a reduction to derive a net asset or liability. Securities collateral received or pledged where the legal enforceability of the master netting agreements is uncertain is excluded from the table.
(3)Excludes repurchase activity of $20.1 billion and $14.7 billion reported in loans and leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(4)Balance is reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and relates to transactions where the Corporation acts as the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged as collateral or sold. In these transactions, the Corporation recognizes an asset at fair value, representing the securities received, and a liability, representing the obligation to return those securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Securities Loaned Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following tables present securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities loaned by remaining contractual term to maturity and class of collateral pledged. Included in “Other” are transactions where the Corporation acts as the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged as collateral or sold. Certain agreements contain a right to substitute collateral and/or terminate the
agreement prior to maturity at the option of the Corporation or the counterparty. Such agreements are included in the table below based on the remaining contractual term to maturity. For more information on collateral requirements, see Note 10 – Federal Funds Sold or Purchased, Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remaining Contractual Maturity
Overnight and Continuous30 Days or LessAfter 30 Days Through 90 Days
Greater than
90 Days (1)
Total
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2021
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$187,994 $164,693 $33,069 $44,846 $430,602 
Securities loaned34,167 11 1,226 4,133 39,537 
Other15,071    15,071 
Total$237,232 $164,704 $34,295 $48,979 $485,210 
December 31, 2020
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$158,400 $122,448 $32,149 $22,684 $335,681 
Securities loaned19,140 271 1,029 2,531 22,971 
Other16,210 — — — 16,210 
Total$193,750 $122,719 $33,178 $25,215 $374,862 
(1)No agreements have maturities greater than three years.
Class of Collateral Pledged
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities
Loaned
OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2021
U.S. government and agency securities$231,210 $ $ $231,210 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other15,674 2,843 1,160 19,677 
Equity securities20,633 36,121 13,852 70,606 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt161,345 573 59 161,977 
Mortgage trading loans and ABS1,740   1,740 
Total$430,602 $39,537 $15,071 $485,210 
December 31, 2020
U.S. government and agency securities$195,167 $$— $195,172 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other8,633 1,628 1,217 11,478 
Equity securities14,752 21,125 14,931 50,808 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt113,142 213 62 113,417 
Mortgage trading loans and ABS3,987 — — 3,987 
Total$335,681 $22,971 $16,210 $374,862 
Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Corporation held restricted cash included within cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of $6.0 billion and $7.0 billion, predominantly related to cash segregated in compliance with securities regulations and cash held on deposit with central banks to meet reserve requirements.