10-Q 1 l22715ae10vq.htm UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL 10-Q United Community Financial 10-Q
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 Federal Plaza West, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ       No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o       No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,971,068 common shares as of October 31, 2006.
 
 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
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  24  
 
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities (None)
     
 
     
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (None)
     
 
     
Item 5. Other Information (None)
     
 
     
  24  
 
     
  25  
 
     
Exhibits
  26-29  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

 


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 33,391     $ 36,043  
Federal funds sold and other
    1,498       1,502  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    34,889       37,545  
 
           
Securities:
               
Trading, at fair value
    4,514       10,812  
Available for sale, at fair value
    209,794       201,870  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $16,582 and $15,723, respectively
    2,249,243       2,097,433  
Loans held for sale
    25,597       29,109  
Margin accounts
    96       15,705  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    25,053       24,006  
Premises and equipment, net
    24,340       23,771  
Accrued interest receivable
    13,637       12,053  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,679       2,514  
Goodwill
    33,593       33,593  
Core deposit intangible
    1,739       2,118  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    22,912       22,260  
Other assets
    21,726       16,061  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,670,812     $ 2,528,850  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,693,200     $ 1,584,926  
Non-interest bearing
    96,704       96,918  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,789,904       1,681,844  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    477,215       475,549  
Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
    100,301       75,214  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    10,328       14,322  
Accrued interest payable
    2,830       2,622  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    13,516       14,564  
 
           
Total liabilities
    2,394,094       2,264,115  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued
    145,215       143,896  
Retained earnings
    217,464       207,120  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,612 )     (1,845 )
Unearned stock compensation
    (11,742 )     (13,108 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,842,389 and 6,742,345 shares, respectively
    (72,607 )     (71,328 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    276,718       264,735  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,670,812     $ 2,528,850  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 38,763     $ 32,152     $ 111,834     $ 89,760  
Loans held for sale
    550       420       1,538       1,225  
Securities:
                               
Trading
    58       217       220       793  
Available for sale
    2,335       1,692       6,915       5,186  
Margin accounts
    362       312       1,069       876  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    357       287       1,047       821  
Other interest earning assets
    39       26       114       61  
 
                       
Total interest income
    42,464       35,106       122,737       98,722  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    15,602       9,867       42,175       26,814  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    5,636       4,723       15,517       12,415  
Repurchase agreements and other
    1,254       454       3,347       1,344  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    22,492       15,044       61,039       40,573  
 
                       
Net interest income
    19,972       20,062       61,698       58,149  
Provision for loan losses
    1,475       702       3,026       1,753  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    18,497       19,360       58,672       56,396  
 
                       
Non-interest income
                               
Brokerage commissions
    4,875       4,771       14,688       13,998  
Service fees and other charges
    3,161       3,064       9,568       9,255  
Underwriting and investment banking
    194       153       220       761  
Net gains (losses):
                               
Available for sale securities
          (44 )           195  
Trading securities
    38       157       70       188  
Loans sold
    870       777       1,899       1,676  
Other
    10       83       (17 )     140  
Other income
    1,051       811       3,115       2,724  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    10,199       9,772       29,543       28,937  
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    12,603       12,753       39,132       37,875  
Occupancy
    1,116       1,012       3,330       3,028  
Equipment and data processing
    2,055       2,356       6,700       6,860  
Franchise tax
    525       468       1,596       1,482  
Advertising
    318       292       1,109       1,150  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    119       160       379       514  
Other expenses
    2,629       2,396       7,602       7,584  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    19,365       19,437       59,848       58,493  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    9,331       9,695       28,367       26,840  
Income taxes
    3,272       3,304       9,926       9,070  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 6,059     $ 6,391     $ 18,441     $ 17,770  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 8,335     $ 5,703     $ 18,674     $ 16,053  
 
                               
Earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.64     $ 0.62  
Diluted
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.63     $ 0.61  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                            Accumulated                    
                            Other                    
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Unearned Stock     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income/(Loss)     Compensation     Stock     Total  
                    (Dollars in thousands, except share data)                  
Balance December 31, 2005
    31,062     $ 143,896     $ 207,120     $ (1,845 )   $ (13,108 )   $ (71,328 )   $ 264,735  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    18,441                               18,441  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes of $125
                            233                       233  
 
                                         
Comprehensive income
                    18,441       233                       18,674  
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            1,319                       1,366               2,685  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (196 )                                     (2,298 )     (2,298 )
Exercise of stock options
    96               (293 )                     1,019       726  
Dividends paid, $0.27 per share
                    (7,804 )                             (7,804 )
 
                                         
Balance September 30, 2006
    30,962     $ 145,215     $ 217,464     $ (1,612 )   $ (11,742 )   $ (72,607 )   $ 276,718  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income
  $ 18,441     $ 17,770  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    3,026       1,753  
Net gains
    (1,889 )     (1,859 )
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    2,283       2,729  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,057       1,777  
ESOP compensation
    2,685       2,398  
FHLB stock dividends
    (1,047 )     (821 )
Decrease in trading securities
    6,298       15,181  
Decrease (increase) in margin accounts
    15,609       (1,634 )
Increase in interest receivable
    (1,584 )     (2,132 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets
    (7,505 )     85  
Increase in interest payable
    208       955  
Net principal disbursed on loans held for sale
    (161,206 )     (161,863 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    166,613       157,958  
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (1,242 )     188  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    42,747       32,485  
 
           
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Available for sale securities
    22,835       42,497  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Available for sale securities
          20,883  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    2,283       1,862  
Commercial loan participations
          1,500  
Non-performing loans
    210       6,173  
Premises and equipment
    532       167  
Purchases of:
               
Securities available for sale
    (30,470 )     (40,266 )
Net principal disbursed on loans
    (1,615 )     (31,852 )
Loans purchased
    (157,528 )     (209,162 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (3,105 )     (4,174 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    (166,858 )     (212,372 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in NOW, savings and money market accounts
    40,655       (82,591 )
Net increase in certificates of deposit
    67,417       180,123  
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (3,994 )     (3,090 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    496,526       465,782  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (494,860 )     (376,082 )
Net change in other borrowed funds
    25,087       (2,713 )
Dividends paid
    (7,804 )     (7,101 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    726       413  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,298 )     (2,499 )
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    121,455       172,242  
 
           
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,656 )     (7,645 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    37,545       40,281  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 34,889     $ 32,636  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 60,831     $ 39,618  
Interest capitalized on borrowings
    16       33  
Income taxes
    9,950       5,741  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Loans transferred to the loan portfolio from held for sale
          37,075  
Transfers from loans to loans held for sale
          64,999  
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    3,485       3,642  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings and loan association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary savings and loan holding company for Home Savings. During 2003, Home Savings changed its charter to a state savings bank. Home Savings has 37 full service offices and five loan production offices throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania. Butler Wick Corp. (Butler Wick) became a wholly owned subsidiary of United Community on August 12, 1999. Butler Wick is the parent company for two wholly owned subsidiaries: Butler, Wick & Co., Inc. and Butler Wick Trust Company. Butler Wick has 21 office locations providing a full range of investment alternatives for individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organizations throughout Ohio and Western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
     2. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 07, 08, 106 and 123(R)”. SFAS No. 158 requires employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other postretirement plans in their financial statements. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status, (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status at the end of the employer’s fiscal year and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes will be reported in the comprehensive business of the entity. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the disclosure requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, for publicly traded companies like United Community. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Management has not determined the impact that SFAS No. 158 will have on United Community’s statement of financial position at December 31, 2006 or on United Community’s comprehensive income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value , establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In July 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of FASB issued a draft abstract for EITF Issue No. 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangement”. This draft abstract from EITF reached a consensus that for an endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. The Task Force concluded that a liability for the benefit obligation under SFAS No. 106 has not been settled through the endorsement type life insurance policy. In September 2006, FASB agreed to ratify the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 06-04. This new accounting standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2006, United Community and its subsidiaries owned $22.9 million of bank owned life insurance. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard.

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In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108. This SAB expresses the SEC’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB No. 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises’ financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributable for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management is evaluating the impact this standard will have on United Community’s financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – An Amendment of SFAS No. 140”, which changes the accounting for all loan servicing rights which are recorded as the result of selling a loan where the seller undertakes an obligation to service the loan, usually in exchange for compensation. SFAS No. 156 amends current accounting guidance by permitting the servicing right to be recorded initially at fair value and also permits the subsequent reporting of these assets at fair value. SFAS No. 156 is effective beginning January 1, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments”, an amendment to SFAS Nos. 133 and 140. This statement changes the accounting for various derivatives and securitized financial assets. This Statement will be effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a remeasurement (new basis) event occurring after January 1, 2007. Management does not expect that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on United Community’s financial statements.
     3. STOCK COMPENSATION
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation expense using the intrinsic value method as set forth in the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” No compensation for stock options was reflected in net income for 2005, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) (revised version of SFAS No. 123) which requires measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards based on the fair value on the grant-date and recognition of compensation cost over the requisite service period of stock-based awards, which is usually the same as the period over which the award vests. As a result, the fair value of future stock options will be determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the Company’s valuation methodology used for all options granted in the Company’s initial public offering in 1998 for purposes of its footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123. The Company has adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective method for awards issued subsequent to the Company’s initial public offering, which provides for no retroactive application to prior periods and no cumulative adjustment to equity accounts. It also provides for expense recognition for new stock-based awards, as the required services are rendered. SFAS No. 123(R) also amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows,” and requires tax benefits relating to excess stock-based compensation deductions to be presented in the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the prospective method for awards issued prior to the Company’s initial public offering. Awards issued prior to the initial public offering were valued for disclosure purposes using the minimum value method. No compensation cost will be recognized since the maximum number of common shares that could be granted under the original plan were granted and vested immediately upon grant.
On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which expressed the views of the Staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and

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provided the Staff’s views regarding the valuation of stock-based payment arrangements for public companies. SAB 107 requires that stock-based compensation be classified in the same expense category as cash compensation.
The adoption of SFAS 123(R) had no effect on reported amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 compared with amounts that would have been reported using the intrinsic value method under previous accounting for those periods.
Options to acquire the Company’s shares have been granted to officers of the Company under the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), which provided for issuance of up to 3,471,562 options, all of which were granted prior to December 31, 2004. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant. Treasury shares are used to fulfill the options exercised. A summary of option activity for the period is as follows:
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
    Total Options Outstanding
    (Dollars in thousands)
            Weighted   Weighted
            Average   Average Fair
    Shares   Exercise Price   Value
Options outstanding, beginning of period
    2,217,216     $ 9.59     $ 4.44  
Granted
                 
Exercised
    (96,256 )     7.55       4.77  
Forfeited
    (37,156 )     12.73        
 
                       
Options outstanding and exercisable, end of period
    2,083,804     $ 9.62     $ 4.43  
 
                       
The aggregate intrinsic value of all options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2006 was $5.6 million, or $2.70 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $459,000, or $4.77 per share.
     4. SECURITIES
United Community categorizes securities as available for sale and trading. Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                                 
    September 30, 2006     December 31, 2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross             Gross     Gross  
    Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Unrealized  
    Value     Gains     Losses     Value     Gains     Losses  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 87,830     $ 15     $ (1,003 )   $ 88,799     $     $ (1,493 )
Tax exempt municipal obligation
    3                   3              
Equity securities
    7,960       655       (33 )     2,962       661        
Mortgage-related securities
    114,001       66       (2,260 )     110,106       73       (2,159 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 209,794     $ 736     $ (3,296 )   $ 201,870     $ 734     $ (3,652 )
 
                                   
United Community’s trading securities are carried at fair value and consist of the following:

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    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Obligations of U.S. Government
  $ 855     $ 2,531  
State and municipal obligations
    3,055       7,061  
Corporate bonds, debentures and notes
          224  
Mutual funds, stocks and warrants
    604       996  
 
           
Total trading securities
  $ 4,514     $ 10,812  
 
           
     5. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate:
               
One- to four-family residential
  $ 837,104     $ 749,362  
Multifamily residential
    156,321       154,702  
Nonresidential
    351,275       314,124  
Land
    21,287       14,979  
Construction:
               
One- to four-family residential
    413,067       389,558  
Multifamily and non-residential
    35,698       66,788  
 
           
Total real estate
    1,814,752       1,689,513  
Consumer
    344,972       323,515  
Commercial
    106,920       100,977  
 
           
Total loans
    2,266,644       2,114,005  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    16,582       15,723  
Deferred loan fees, net
    819       849  
 
           
Total
    17,401       16,572  
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 2,249,243     $ 2,097,433  
 
           
Changes in the allowance for loan loss are as follows:
                 
    As of or For the        
    Nine Months     As of or For the  
    ending     Year Ended  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 15,723     $ 15,877  
Provision for loan losses
    3,026       3,028  
Amounts charged off
    (2,392 )     (4,085 )
Recoveries
    225       903  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 16,582     $ 15,723  
 
           
Nonaccrual loans were $35.6 million and $24.3 million at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Restructured loans were $1.0 million at September 30, 2006 and $825,000 at December 31, 2005. Loans greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest were $1.2 million and $563,000 at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

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Impaired loans consist of the following:
                 
    As of or For        
    the Nine        
    Months     As of or For  
    Ended     the Year  
    September 30,     Ended  
    2006     December 31, 2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 3,732     $ 13,119  
Impaired loans on which a specific valuation allowance was provided
    18,856       4,573  
 
           
Total impaired loans at period-end
  $ 22,588     $ 17,692  
 
           
 
               
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
  $ 1,749     $ 667  
Average impaired loans during the period
    20,029       15,209  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period
    249       386  
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period
    250       403  
Interest income foregone based on original contract terms of impaired loans
    1,518       1,503  
     6. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $879.7 million at September 30, 2006 and $816.0 million at December 31, 2005.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    As of or For the        
    Nine Months     As of or for the  
    Ended     Year Ended  
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,923     $ 5,533  
Originations
    1,185       2,961  
Amortized to expense
    (1,256 )     (1,571 )
Impairment charges
    (21 )      
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,831     $ 6,923  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $     $  
Impairment charges
    21        
Recoveries
           
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ 21     $  
 
           
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2006 was $6.8 million and at December 31, 2005 was $6.9 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were as follows:

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    September 30,   December 31,
    2006   2005
Weighted average prepayment rate
  202 PSA   278 PSA
Weighted average life (in years)
    4.66       5.11  
Weighted average discount rate
    8 %     8 %
     7. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000 to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 1     $ 2  
Interest cost
    55       50  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
    (1 )     (1 )
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 55     $ 51  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.50 %     5.75 %
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 1     $ 4  
Interest cost
    166       150  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
    (1 )     (1 )
Recognized net actuarial gain
           
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost/(gain)
  $ 166     $ 153  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.50 %     5.75 %

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     8. SEGMENT INFORMATION
United Community has two principal segments, banking and investment services. Banking provides consumer and commercial banking services. Investment services provide investment brokerage and a network of integrated financial services. Condensed statements of income by operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006  
    Banking
Services
    Investment
Services
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 41,995     $ 469     $ 42,464  
Interest expense
    22,391       101       22,492  
Provision for loan loss
    1,475             1,475  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    18,129       368       18,497  
Non-interest income
    3,793       6,406       10,199  
Non-interest expense
    13,015       6,350       19,365  
 
                 
Income before tax
    8,907       424       9,331  
Income tax expense
    3,121       151       3,272  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 5,786     $ 273     $ 6,059  
 
                 
                         
    For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 34,550     $ 556     $ 35,106  
Interest expense
    14,833       211       15,044  
Provision for loan loss
    702             702  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    19,015       345       19,360  
Non-interest income
    3,341       6,431       9,772  
Non-interest expense
    12,925       6,512       19,437  
 
                 
Income before tax
    9,431       264       9,695  
Income tax expense
    3,206       98       3,304  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 6,225     $ 166     $ 6,391  
 
                 
                         
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 121,324     $ 1,413     $ 122,737  
Interest expense
    60,673       366       61,039  
Provision for loan loss
    3,026             3,026  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    57,625       1,047       58,672  
Non-interest income
    9,752       19,791       29,543  
Non-interest expense
    40,262       19,586       59,848  
 
                 
Income before tax
    27,115       1,252       28,367  
Income tax expense
    9,485       441       9,926  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 17,630     $ 811     $ 18,441  
 
                 

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    For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005  
    Banking     Investment        
    Services     Services     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest income
  $ 96,967     $ 1,755     $ 98,722  
Interest expense
    39,765       808       40,573  
Provision for loan loss
    1,753             1,753  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan loss
    55,449       947       56,396  
Non-interest income
    9,189       19,748       28,937  
Non-interest expense
    39,187       19,306       58,493  
 
                 
Income before tax
    25,451       1,389       26,840  
Income tax expense
    8,576       494       9,070  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 16,875     $ 895     $ 17,770  
 
                 
     9. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. There were stock options for 717,247 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending September 30, 2006 and 754,403 shares that were antidilutive for the period ending September 30, 2005.
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (Dollars in thousands,     (Dollars in thousands,  
    except per share data)     except per share data)  
Net income applicable to common stock
  $ 6,059     $ 6,391     $ 18,441     $ 17,770  
 
                       
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    28,999       28,774       29,006       28,789  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    382       343       370       327  
 
                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding for dilutive computation
    29,381       29,117       29,376       29,116  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.64     $ 0.62  
Diluted earnings per share as reported
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.63     $ 0.61  

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
                                 
    At or For the Three   At or For the Nine
    Months Ended   Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2006   2005   2006   2005
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)
                               
 
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    0.91 %     1.05 %     0.94 %     1.00 %
Return on average equity (3)
    8.74 %     9.75 %     8.97 %     9.16 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    2.75 %     3.15 %     2.92 %     3.17 %
Net interest margin (5)
    3.18 %     3.48 %     3.33 %     3.46 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    2.92 %     3.19 %     3.06 %     3.28 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    63.89 %     65.04 %     65.22 %     66.98 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities
    112.08 %     112.56 %     112.45 %     112.36 %
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    10.46 %     10.76 %     10.51 %     10.88 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    10.36 %     10.55 %     10.36 %     10.55 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    8.67 %     8.53 %     8.67 %     8.53 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    10.64 %     10.16 %     10.64 %     10.16 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    11.43 %     10.94 %     11.43 %     10.94 %
Asset quality ratios:
                               
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    1.68 %     1.27 %     1.68 %     1.27 %
Non-performing assets to average assets (8)
    1.57 %     1.20 %     1.59 %     1.23 %
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period
    1.56 %     1.18 %     1.56 %     1.18 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    0.73 %     0.75 %     0.73 %     0.75 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans (7)
    43.78 %     59.54 %     43.78 %     59.54 %
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    37       35       37       36  
Number of loan production offices
    5       6       5       6  
Number of brokerage offices
    20       12       20       12  
Number of trust offices
    2       2       2       2  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.64     $ 0.62  
Diluted earnings per share (9)
  $ 0.21     $ 0.22     $ 0.63     $ 0.61  
Book value (10)
  $ 8.94     $ 8.43     $ 8.94     $ 8.43  
Tangible book value (11)
  $ 7.80     $ 7.27     $ 7.80     $ 7.27  
 
                               
Market value as a percent of book value (12)
    142 %     133 %     142 %     133 %
 
(1)   Ratios for the three and nine month periods are annualized where appropriate.
 
(2)   Net income divided by average total assets.
 
(3)   Net income divided by average total equity.
 
(4)   Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(5)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
 
(6)   Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities and other.
 
(7)   Nonperforming loans consist of loans ninety days past due, loans less than ninety days past due and not accruing interest and restructured loans.
 
(8)   Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and real estate owned and other repossessed assets.
 
(9)   Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options.
 
(10)   Equity divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(11)   Equity minus goodwill and core deposit intangible divided by number of shares outstanding.
 
(12)   Market value divided by book value.

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Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward looking statements that are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. When used in this report, the terms “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” and similar expressions as they relate to United Community, its subsidiaries or its management are intended to identify such forward looking statements. United Community’s actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause or contribute to such material differences include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, interest rate environment, competitive conditions in the financial services industry, changes in law, governmental policies and regulations, and rapidly changing technology affecting financial services.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
Total assets increased by $142.0 million, or 5.6%, to $2.7 billion at September 30, 2006, compared to December 31, 2005. The net change in assets was primarily a result of increases of $151.8 million in net loans, $7.9 million in available for sale securities, $1.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, $1.6 million in accrued interest receivable, $1.2 million in real estate owned and other repossessed assets and $5.7 million in other assets. These increases were offset partially by decreases in margin accounts of $15.6 million, cash and cash equivalents of $2.7 million, trading securities of $6.3 million and loans held for sale of $3.5 million.
The majority of the change in the Company’s balance sheet is attributable to changes that occurred at Home Savings during the year, with the exception of the $15.6 million decrease in margin accounts, which relates to Butler Wick. Historically, Butler Wick had been a self-clearing investment services provider. In the third quarter of 2006, management of Butler Wick decided to outsource the clearing function in an effort to increase efficiency in the investment services business segment. The large changes in cash, trading securities, margin accounts, and repurchase agreements and other borrowings at Butler Wick are a direct result of the outsourcing of this function.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $2.7 million, or 7.1%, during the first nine months of 2006. The reduction is attributable to decreases at Home Savings in currency to be delivered to branches of $3.7 million, branch vault cash of $1.2 million, cash on deposit at the Federal Reserve of $2.5 million and cash due from the Federal Reserve of $942,000. These decreases were offset by an increase in correspondent bank account balances at Home Savings of $1.0 million and an increase in cash on hand at Butler Wick of $4.3 million. The change in cash on hand at Butler Wick is a result of outsourcing the clearing function mentioned above.
The trading securities portfolio decreased $6.3 million, or 58.3%, to $4.5 million at September 30, 2006, from $10.8 million at December 31, 2005. This change was a result of decreases in Butler Wick’s portfolio of $5.8 million in municipal securities and $936,000 in government securities. Also contributing to the change was the third annual payout of Butler Wick retention plan assets in August 2006, which amounted to $491,000. Two annual installments remain in this plan.
Net available for sale securities increased $7.9 million, or 4.0%, from December 31, 2005 to September 30, 2006. Home Savings had purchases of $28.8 million to replace scheduled maturities and runoff within its portfolio while Butler Wick had purchases of $1.6 million. These purchases were offset by paydowns and maturities of $21.7 million at Home Savings and $1.1 million at Butler Wick. The remaining difference is primarily a result of changes in the market valuation of the portfolio, net of any amortization or accretion.
Net loans increased $151.8 million, or 7.2%, to $2.2 billion at September 30, 2006, compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2005. Real estate loans increased $132.8 million, consumer loans increased $21.5 million and commercial loans increased $5.9 million. These increases were primarily offset by a decrease in construction loans of $7.6 million.
Loans held for sale decreased $3.5 million, or 12.1%, to $25.6 million at September 30, 2006, compared to $29.1 million at December 31, 2005. Home Savings sells loans as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates doing so in the future. Home Savings also purchases loans, both for its portfolio and to be sold in the secondary market. If interest rates continue to rise, management anticipates fewer originations, which will result in fewer loan sales and possible reduced gains from those sales.
The allowance for loan losses increased to $16.6 million at September 30, 2006, from $15.7 million at December 31, 2005. The allowance for loan losses is monitored closely and may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors such as levels and trends of delinquencies, chargeoffs and recoveries, non-performing loans, and potential risk in the portfolios. Management has developed and maintains an appropriate, systematic and consistently applied process to determine the amount of allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans (coverage ratio) was 0.73% at September 30, 2006, compared to 0.74% at December 31, 2005. See Note 4 to the financial statements for a summary of the allowance for loan losses.

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The total outstanding balance of all impaired loans was $22.6 million at September 30, 2006 as compared to $17.7 million at December 31, 2005. The net increase in impaired loans of $4.9 million during the period is a result of a greater number of construction loans aggregating $6.0 million becoming impaired along with one land loan totaling $3.0 million and two boat loans approximating $900,000 also becoming impaired. The total of these additional impaired loans were offset by fewer commercial loans totaling $5.0 million which ceased to be impaired. It should be noted that the increasing trend in nonperforming loans has not necessarily caused an increase in nonperforming loans during the period.
Non-performing assets include non-performing loans as well as real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Non-performing loans increased $12.2 million to $37.9 million during the first nine months of 2006. Real estate owned increased $770,000 to $2.5 million and repossessed assets increased $395,000 to $1.2 million. Total non-performing loans were 1.68% of net loans at September 30, 2006, up from 1.22% of net loans at December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of loans past due 90 days increasing $11.6 million. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 43.8% at September 30, 2006, compared to 61.3% at December 31, 2005. Total non-performing assets were 1.56% of total assets at September 30, 2006, compared to 1.11% at December 31, 2005. Given the current economic environment of construction lending in its market area, Home Savings will monitor closely potential problem loans in an effort to mitigate the impact of non-performing loans on the allowance for loan losses.
Margin accounts decreased $15.6 million to $96,000 at September 30, 2006 compared to $15.7 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease is a result of the outsourcing of the clearing function at Butler Wick, as previously mentioned. Going forward, Butler Wick will not have these assets as they have become the property of the outsourced company. Butler Wick expects to realize operational savings as a result of this outsourcing strategy.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock increased $1.0 million to $25.1 million at September 30, 2006 compared to $24.0 million at December 31, 2005. This increase is attributable to a quarterly stock dividend received by Home Savings and is based on the number of shares held by Home Savings.
Accrued interest receivable increased $1.6 million, or 13.1%, to $13.6 million at September 30, 2006, compared to $12.1 million at December 31, 2005. Home Savings had increases of accrued interest due from mortgage loans of $1.4 million, consumer loans of $245,000 and commercial loans of $1.2 million, which were offset by reserves for uncollected interest on mortgage loans of $449,000, consumer loans of $111,000 and commercial loans of $759,000. The increase in the reserves for uncollected interest is directly affected by any increase in loans on non-accrual status. This, too, will be monitored closely as a component of non-performing loans.
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets changed $1.2 million during the first nine months of 2006. Real estate owned increased $770,000, or 45.1%, to $2.5 million at September 30, 2006 from $1.7 million at December 31, 2005. The primary reason for the increase is a result of $2.0 million being transferred from net loans to real estate owned, offset by sales of $1.3 million recognized in the first nine months of 2006. Repossessed assets increased $395,000, or 49.0%, to $1.2 million at September 30, 2006 from $807,000 at December 31, 2005. The primary reason for the increase was $1.5 million being transferred from net loans to repossessed assets, offset by sales of $1.0 million.
Other assets increased $5.7 million, or 35.3%, to $21.7 million at September 30, 2006 compared to $16.1 million at December 31, 2005. Home Savings had increases in adjustments from the Federal Reserve of $2.0 million, prepaid expenses of $827,000, ATM activity of $341,000, deferred federal income tax of $560,000, unprocessed loan payments of $268,000 and $389,000 in other accounts receivable. Butler Wick had increases in other assets of $6.0 million offset by decreases of $2.1 million in receivables due from customers and $3.5 million in receivables due from brokers. The change at Butler Wick is a result of the aforementioned outsourcing of the clearing function.
Total deposits increased $108.1 million, or 6.4% to $1.8 billion at September 30, 2006 from $1.7 billion at December 31, 2005. This increase was due mainly to a $120.3 million increase in money market accounts and a $67.4 million increase in certificates of deposit, offset by a decrease of $55.9 million in savings accounts and $23.8 million in demand deposit accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $1.7 million during the first nine months of 2006. The increase was a result of the maturities of $61.5 million in term advances and other principal payments offset by increases in overnight advances of $63.2 million. As term advances continue to mature, management will utilize the best funding source to help manage interest rate risk.
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased $25.1 million to $100.3 million at September 30, 2006 from $75.2 million at December 31, 2005. The increase is largely attributable to management’s decision to use alternative funding sources to fund loan growth and purchase of securities.

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Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased during the first nine months of 2006 as a result of payments for real estate taxes and property insurance being made on behalf of customers of Home Savings. Also, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $1.5 million.
Accrued expenses and other liabilities decreased $1.0 million, or 7.2% from $14.6 million at December 31, 2005 to $13.5 million at September 30, 2006. Home Savings had decreases in accrued payroll expenses of $1.1 million, accrued payable for office checks not yet funded of $628,000 and accrued hospitalization expenses of $249,000. Butler Wick had a decrease in accrued payroll expenses of $486,000. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases in other liabilities, such as accrued federal income taxes and accrued liabilities for ATM transactions not yet settled.
Shareholders’ equity increased $12.0 million, to $276.7 million at September 30, 2006, from $264.7 million at December 31, 2005. Earnings from Home Savings and Butler Wick for the first nine months of 2006 were offset by dividend payments to shareholders of $7.8 million and an increase in treasury stock of $2.3 million, as a result of the purchase of 196,000 shares during the year.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005
Net Income. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2006, was $6.1 million, or $0.21 per diluted share, compared to net income of $6.4 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2005. During the third quarter of 2006, net interest income decreased $90,000 and the provision for loan losses increased $773,000. These decreases were offset by an increase in non-interest income of $427,000 and decreases in non-interest expense of $72,000 and provision for income taxes of $32,000. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.91% and 8.74%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2005 were 1.05% and 9.75%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, was $20.0 million compared to $20.1 million for the same period last year. Interest income increased $7.4 million for the third quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2005. The change in interest income was primarily due to an increase in income on net loans of $6.6 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $181.6 million and an increase in the yield earned on those loans. The average yield in interest earning assets increased 67 basis points to 6.76% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 6.09% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Interest earned on loans held for sale increased minimally as a result of a lower yield received on a greater average balance of held for sale loans. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $643,000 as the average balance of those assets grew by $35.0 million and the yield earned on those securities increased 58 basis points. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in interest earned on trading securities of $159,000 as a result of a decrease in the average balance of these assets mentioned above.
Total interest expense increased $7.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was due primarily to rising interest expense on deposits of $5.7 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $913,000 and repurchase agreements and other borrowings of $800,000.
The primary cause of the increase in interest expense on deposits was an increase in interest paid on certificates of deposit which was $3.7 million greater in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. Additionally, interest expense on NOW and money market accounts was $2.1 million higher in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $153.5 million as well as an increase of 83 basis points paid on those deposits. The average balance of NOW and money market accounts increased $91.6 million and the rate paid on those deposits increased 204 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due primarily to an increase in the cost of those funds of 102 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds increased primarily as a result of an increase of 146 basis points paid for those funds. Additionally, the average balance of repurchase agreements and other liabilities increased as management has decided to use these as alternative funding sources, as previously discussed.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the third quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended September 30, 2006, was 2.75% compared to 3.15% for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. Net interest margin compressed 30 basis points to 3.18% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 3.48% for the same quarter in 2005.

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    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2006 vs. 2005  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 2,090     $ 4,521     $ 6,611  
Loans held for sale
    (64 )     194       130  
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    (310 )     151       (159 )
Available for sale
    351       292       643  
Margin accounts
    78       (28 )     50  
FHLB stock
    49       21       70  
Other interest-earning assets
    10       3       13  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 2,204     $ 5,154     $ 7,358  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    20       (96 )     (76 )
NOW and money market accounts
    1,791       294       2,085  
Certificates of deposit
    1,459       2,267       3,726  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    813       100       913  
Repurchase agreements and other
    585       215       800  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 4,668     $ 2,780       7,448  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (90 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $773,000, to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $702,000 for the same period in 2005. The increased growth and composition of the loan portfolio has contributed to the increase in the loan loss provision. Additionally, a higher level of non-performing loans also has caused the loan loss provision to increase.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $427,000, or 4.4%, to $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, from $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases in brokerage commissions, loans sold, service fees and other charges, underwriting and investment banking, and other income. These increases were offset by a decrease in gains recognized on the Company’s trading portfolio.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense decreased $72,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction in equipment and data processing expenses and salaries and employee benefits and offset by increases in occupancy and other expenses.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005
Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was $18.4 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, compared to net income of $17.8 million, or $0.61 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. During the first nine months of 2006, net interest income increased $3.6 million and non-interest income increased $606,000. These increases were offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and in non-interest expenses. The Company’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.94% and 8.97%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2005 were 1.00% and 9.16%, respectively.

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Net Interest Income. Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was $122.7 million compared to $98.7 million for the same period last year, an increase of $24.0 million. The increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in income on net loans of $22.1 million as a result of an increase in the average balance of outstanding loans of $218.6 million and an increase in the yield earned on those loans. Interest earned on loans held for sale increased $313,000 as a result of a higher yield being earned on a greater outstanding balance of loans. Interest earned on available for sale securities increased $1.7 million as the average balance of those assets grew by $30.1 million. The average yield on interest earning assets increased 75 basis points to 6.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 5.88% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Total interest expense increased $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as compared to the same period last year. The increase was primarily due to higher interest expense of $15.4 million on deposits, $3.1 million on Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $2.0 million in interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings.
Interest expense on certificates of deposit was $10.8 million greater in the first nine months of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 and was the primary reason for the increase in deposits interest expense. Also contributing to the increase was an increase in interest expense paid on NOW and money market accounts of $4.8 million. Home Savings had an increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $195.7 million as well as an increase of 69 basis points paid on those deposits. The average balance in NOW and money market accounts increased $45.3 million and the rate paid on these deposits increased 183 basis points. The increase in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due primarily to an increase in the cost of those funds of 97 basis points. Interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings increased primarily as a result of an increase of 169 basis points paid for those funds. Additionally, the average balance of repurchase agreements and other liabilities increased as a result of management’s decision to use these alternative funding sources, as previously mentioned.
The following table provides specific information about interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first nine months of last year. The interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, was 2.92% compared to 3.17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Net interest margin declined thirteen basis points to 3.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to 3.46% for the same period in 2005.
                         
    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006 vs. 2005  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ 11,408     $ 10,666     $ 22,074  
Loans held for sale
    27       286       313  
Investment securities:
                       
Trading
    891       (1,464 )     (573 )
Available for sale
    808       921       1,729  
Margin accounts
    202       (9 )     193  
FHLB stock
    179       46       225  
Other interest-earning assets
    45       9       54  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 13,560     $ 10,455     $ 24,015  
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    (1 )     (214 )     (215 )
NOW and money market accounts
    4,352       418       4,770  
Certificates of deposit
    5,161       5,645       10,806  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    3,239       (137 )     3,102  
Repurchase agreements and other
    1,025       978       2,003  
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 13,776     $ 6,690       20,466  
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ 3,549  
 
                     

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Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate to provide for probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the fair value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses increased by $1.3 million, to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2005.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased $606,000, or 2.1%, to $29.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, from $28.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases of $690,000 in brokerage commissions and $313,000 in service fees and other charges. The increase in brokerage commissions is a result of increased brokerage activity during the first nine months of 2006, compared to the first nine months of 2005. The increase in service fees and other charges is primarily a result of increases at Home Savings of collection fee income, demand deposit non-sufficient funds fees charged and extended overdraft fees. Service fees at Butler Wick also increased.
Non-interest Expense. Total non-interest expense increased $1.4 million to $59.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, from $58.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase is due primarily to a $1.3 million increase in salaries and employee benefits as a result of changes to employment costs such as wages, employment taxes and contributions to the Company’s 401(k) and ESOP plans. Rising healthcare costs also contributed to the increase.
Federal Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $856,000 as a result of higher pretax income for the first nine months of 2006 compared to the first nine months of 2005.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars In thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,214,216     $ 38,763       7.00 %   $ 2,032,602     $ 32,152       6.33 %
Net loans held for sale
    39,855       550       5.52 %     29,980       420       5.60 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    4,546       58       5.10 %     23,911       217       3.63 %
Available for sale
    210,831       2,335       4.43 %     175,833       1,692       3.85 %
 
                                               
Margin accounts
    13,766       362       10.52 %     15,486       312       8.06 %
FHLB stock
    24,699       357       5.78 %     23,379       287       4.91 %
Other interest-earning assets
    3,750       39       4.16 %     3,640       26       2.86 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,511,663       42,464       6.76 %     2,304,831       35,106       6.09 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    139,902                       131,781                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,651,565                     $ 2,436,612                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 351,001     $ 2,922       3.33 %   $ 259,429     $ 837       1.29 %
Savings accounts
    207,388       217       0.42 %     281,969       293       0.42 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,119,756       12,463       4.45 %     966,216       8,737       3.62 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    458,911       5,636       4.91 %     486,223       4,723       3.89 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    103,938       1,254       4.83 %     53,891       454       3.37 %
 
                                     
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,240,994       22,492       4.01 %     2,047,728       15,044       2.94 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    133,187                       126,817                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    2,374,181                       2,174,545                  
Equity
    277,384                       262,067                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,651,565                     $ 2,436,612                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 19,972       2.75 %           $ 20,062       3.15 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.18 %                     3.48 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest- bearing liabilities
                    112.08 %                     112.56 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    outstanding     earned/     Yield/     outstanding     earned/     Yield/  
    balance     paid     rate     balance     paid     rate  
    (Dollars In thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 2,165,063     $ 111,834       6.89 %   $ 1,946,456     $ 89,760       6.15 %
Net loans held for sale
    41,353       1,538       4.96 %     33,643       1,225       4.85 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Trading
    6,632       220       4.42 %     35,753       793       2.96 %
Available for sale
    212,261       6,915       4.34 %     182,206       5,186       3.79 %
 
                                               
Margin accounts
    15,253       1,069       9.34 %     15,414       876       7.58 %
FHLB stock
    24,356       1,046       5.73 %     23,110       821       4.74 %
Other interest-earning assets
    4,032       115       3.80 %     3,580       61       2.27 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,468,950       122,737       6.63 %     2,240,162       98,722       5.88 %
 
                                               
Noninterest-earning assets
    137,274                       136,882                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,606,224                     $ 2,377,044                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 320,556     $ 6,982       2.90 %   $ 275,301     $ 2,212       1.07 %
Savings accounts
    225,562       695       0.41 %     295,146       910       0.41 %
Certificates of deposit
    1,101,721       34,498       4.18 %     906,042       23,692       3.49 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    449,178       15,517       4.61 %     454,234       12,415       3.64 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    98,595       3,347       4.53 %     63,008       1,344       2.84 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,195,612       61,039       3.71 %     1,993,731       40,573       2.71 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    136,609                       124,639                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total liabilities
    2,332,221                       2,118,370                  
 
                                               
Equity
    274,003                       258,674                  
 
                                               
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,606,224                     $ 2,377,044                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income and Interest rate spread
          $ 61,698       2.92 %           $ 58,149       3.17 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Net interest margin
                    3.33 %                     3.46 %
 
                                           
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.45 %                     112.36 %
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance.

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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-earning assets reprice differently than its interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of a company’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, Home Savings, which accounts for most of the assets and liabilities of United Community, has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and to set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day-to-day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest-earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest-bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions inherently are uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot measure precisely NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                 
Quarter ended September 30, 2006
    NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
Change                                    
in rates                                    
(Basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
+300
    9.41 %     5.00 %     (2.58 )%   $ (7,064 )     (15.00 )%     (9.60 )%
+200
    10.37       6.00       (1.62 )     (4,547 )     (10.00 )     (6.18 )
+100
    11.28       6.00       (0.70 )     (2,149 )     (5.00 )     (2.92 )
Static
    11.99       7.00                          
(100)
    12.25       6.00       0.26       2,239       (5.00 )     3.04  
(200)
    11.85       6.00       (0.14 )     3,470       (15.00 )     4.71  
(300)
    11.05       5.00       (0.94 )     2,726       (20.00 )     3.70  

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Year ended December 31, 2005
    NPV as % of portfolio value of assets   Next 12 months net interest income
Change                                    
in rates                                    
(Basis           Internal policy                   Internal policy    
points)   NPV Ratio   limitations   Change in %   $ Change   limitations   % Change
+300
    11.90 %     5.00 %     (1.35 )%   $ 322       (15.00 )%     0.43 %
+200
    12.45       6.00       (0.80 )     390       (10.00 )     0.52  
+100
    12.88       6.00       (0.36 )     (276 )     (5.00 )     (0.37 )
Static
    13.24       7.00                          
(100)
    13.08       6.00       (0.16 )     (649 )     (5.00 )     (0.87 )
(200)
    12.38       6.00       (0.86 )     (3,638 )     (15.00 )     (4.89 )
(300)
    10.98       5.00       (2.26 )     (10,678 )     (20.00 )     (14.37 )
Due to changes in the composition of Home Savings’ funding mix and management’s expectations for interest rates in the future, Home Savings has become more sensitive to rising rates than falling rates. This increased sensitivity is still within Board approved limitations. Management is comfortable with Home Savings’ interest rate risk position and with its outlook for interest rates over the next year.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c)/15d-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2006. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1 — Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are not parties to any material litigation other than litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A — Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes in the Company’s risk factors as outlined in the Company’s form 10K for the period ending December 31, 2005.
ITEM 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
                                 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  
                    Total Number of        
                    Shares Purchased as     Maximum Number of  
                    Part of Publicly     Shares that May Yet Be  
    Total Number of     Average Price     Announced Plans or     Purchased Under the Plans  
Period   Shares Purchased     Paid per Share     Programs     or Programs  
7/1 to 7/31/2006
        $             435,547 (1)
 
                               
8/1 to 8/31/2006
    7,500       12.05       7,500       428,047  
 
                               
9/1 to 9/30/2006
                      428,047  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    7,500     $ 12.05       7,500       428,047  
 
                       
 
(1)   On April 21, 2003, United Community announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to repurchase 1,000,000 shares of stock.
ITEM 6 — Exhibits
          Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation
 
   
3.2
  Amended Code of Regulations
 
   
31.1
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
 
   
31.2
  Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
 
   
32
  Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
        UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
           
 
  Date: November 8, 2006   /S/ Douglas M. McKay    
 
           
        Douglas M. McKay, Chief Executive Officer
 
           
 
  Date: November 8, 2006   /S/ Patrick A. Kelly    
 
           
        Patrick A. Kelly, Chief Financial Officer

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.

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